TW201344350A - Colored photosensitive composition, color filter and production method thereof, and image display device - Google Patents

Colored photosensitive composition, color filter and production method thereof, and image display device Download PDF

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TW201344350A
TW201344350A TW102106753A TW102106753A TW201344350A TW 201344350 A TW201344350 A TW 201344350A TW 102106753 A TW102106753 A TW 102106753A TW 102106753 A TW102106753 A TW 102106753A TW 201344350 A TW201344350 A TW 201344350A
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compound
pigment
photosensitive composition
acid
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Koutaro Okabe
Soji Ishizaka
Mikio Nakagawa
Yuuichi Fukushige
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Fujifilm Corp
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Abstract

A colored photosensitive composition is provided, which contains: (A) a dye, (B) a heteroalicyclic blocked isocyanate compound represented by general formula (3) as below, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a polymerizable compound, and (E) a polyfunctional secondary thiol compound containing two or more mercapto groups in a molecule.

Description

著色感光性組成物、彩色濾光片、彩色濾光片的製造方法及影像顯示裝置 Coloring photosensitive composition, color filter, color filter manufacturing method, and image display device

本發明是有關於一種著色感光性組成物、使用該著色感光性組成物之彩色濾光片及彩色濾光片的製造方法、以及影像顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a coloring photosensitive composition, a color filter using the colored photosensitive composition, a method of producing a color filter, and a video display device.

通常情況下,液晶顯示裝置是通過如下方式而製造:個別地製作彩色濾光片基板與薄膜電晶體(Thin-Film-Transistor,TFT)基板,夾持液晶而進行貼合。此時,彩色濾光片基板是於形成為層狀之彩色濾光片(以下亦稱為彩色濾光片層)上塗佈用以使液晶配向之聚醯亞胺等配向膜。因此,彩色濾光片層必須對聚醯亞胺樹脂中所含之N-甲基吡咯啶酮(N-Methylpyrrolidone,NMP)等極性強的溶劑具有耐受性(耐NMP性)。 In general, a liquid crystal display device is manufactured by separately producing a color filter substrate and a thin film-transistor (TFT) substrate, and sandwiching the liquid crystal to bond them. In this case, the color filter substrate is coated on a color filter (hereinafter also referred to as a color filter layer) formed in a layer shape, and an alignment film such as polyimide which is used to align the liquid crystal is applied. Therefore, the color filter layer must have resistance (NMP resistance) to a solvent having a strong polarity such as N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) contained in the polyimide resin.

而且,於彩色濾光片中,3色獨立且每1色之畫素形成為條紋狀或馬賽克(mosaic)狀。因此,於彩色濾光片層表面產生階差,因此於其表面使用樹脂覆膜(以下有時將此情形之覆膜 稱為「保護層(overcoat layer)」)作為平坦化膜。對於該樹脂覆膜,亦與彩色濾光片層同樣地要求耐NMP性。 Further, in the color filter, the three colors are independent and the pixels per color are formed in a stripe shape or a mosaic shape. Therefore, a step is generated on the surface of the color filter layer, and therefore a resin film is used on the surface (hereinafter, the film is sometimes used in this case). It is called an "overcoat layer" as a planarization film. The resin film is also required to have NMP resistance similarly to the color filter layer.

於TFT基板中,若於基板上製作TFT則於其表面產生階差。因此,於其上設置樹脂覆膜(以下有時將此情形之覆膜稱為「層間絕緣膜」)而使其平坦化,另外藉由濺鍍、蒸鍍法等真空成膜法形成ITO(氧化銦錫,氧化銦與氧化錫之混合物)薄膜。通常情況下,使用正型抗蝕劑藉由光微影法將ITO形成圖案而作為畫素電極,但此時底層之層間絕緣膜為了蝕刻ITO而變得必須具有耐蝕刻液性(耐酸性)。此處,更重要的是ITO為無機物,樹脂覆膜為有機物,因此樹脂覆膜由於剝離液而膨潤或膨脹時,ITO無法對其進行追隨,從而產生斷線之現象。因此,當然要求樹脂覆膜並不由於剝離液而剝落,另外亦對其要求膨潤、膨脹少。作為該正型抗蝕劑之剝離時所使用之剝離液(以下有時簡稱為「剝離液」),使用單乙醇胺(monoethanolamine,MEA)與二甲基亞碸(dimethyl sulphoxide,DMSO)之混合物等。另外,樹脂覆膜由於被夾持於畫素電極與TFT之間,因此產生帶電而成為液晶顯示不良之原因,因此為低介電常數材料這一點成為重要的要求特性。 In the TFT substrate, if a TFT is formed on the substrate, a step is generated on the surface. Therefore, a resin film (hereinafter referred to as an "interlayer insulating film" in some cases) is flattened thereon, and ITO is formed by a vacuum film forming method such as sputtering or vapor deposition. A film of indium tin oxide, a mixture of indium oxide and tin oxide. Usually, a positive resist is used to pattern ITO as a pixel electrode by photolithography, but at this time, the interlayer insulating film of the underlayer must have etching resistance (acid resistance) in order to etch ITO. . Here, it is more important that ITO is an inorganic substance and the resin film is an organic substance. Therefore, when the resin film is swollen or expanded by the peeling liquid, ITO cannot follow it, and a phenomenon of disconnection occurs. Therefore, it is of course required that the resin film is not peeled off by the peeling liquid, and it is required to be swollen and expanded less. As a stripping liquid (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "peeling liquid") used for peeling of the positive resist, a mixture of monoethanolamine (MEA) and dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) is used. . Further, since the resin film is sandwiched between the pixel electrode and the TFT, it is charged and becomes a cause of liquid crystal display failure. Therefore, it is an important required characteristic that the resin film is a low dielectric constant material.

而且,於彩色濾光片陣列(Color-filter On Array,COA)方式之液晶顯示裝置中,於TFT上形成兼具所述層間絕緣膜之作用的彩色濾光片層。因此,對彩色濾光片層之要求特性除了如上所述之通常的要求特性以外,亦追加對層間絕緣膜之要求特性、亦即低介電常數及耐剝離液性。為了滿足該些要求特性,亦於彩 色濾光片層上設置樹脂覆膜作為保護層。 Further, in a color filter of a color filter (COA) type, a color filter layer having the function of the interlayer insulating film is formed on the TFT. Therefore, in addition to the usual required characteristics as described above, the required characteristics of the color filter layer are also required to have characteristics required for the interlayer insulating film, that is, low dielectric constant and peeling resistance. In order to meet these required characteristics, A resin coating is provided on the color filter layer as a protective layer.

通常情況下,彩色濾光片之評價中所使用之耐NMP性是藉由於50℃下浸漬10 min前後之色度變化而進行評價,相對於此,所述耐剝離液性是藉由於80℃下浸漬2 min後之膨潤率而進行評價。因此,於該條件下,一般情況下耐剝離液性之情況成為嚴格的評價,要求滿足該耐剝離液性。 In general, the NMP resistance used in the evaluation of the color filter is evaluated by the change in chromaticity before and after immersion for 10 minutes at 50 ° C. In contrast, the peeling resistance is due to 80 ° C. The swelling rate after immersion for 2 minutes was evaluated. Therefore, under such conditions, in general, the peeling resistance is strictly evaluated, and it is required to satisfy the peeling resistance.

如上所述,於COA方式中,為了使所述樹脂覆膜或彩色濾光片與畫素用半導體直接相接而必須低介電常數,另外層間絕緣膜亦要求低介電常數。特別是於COA方式中,畫素用半導體與所述樹脂覆膜或彩色濾光片直接相接,因此重要的是低介電常數。 As described above, in the COA method, in order to directly contact the resin film or the color filter with the pixel semiconductor, a low dielectric constant is required, and the interlayer insulating film also requires a low dielectric constant. In particular, in the COA method, the semiconductor for a pixel is directly in contact with the resin film or the color filter, and therefore it is important to have a low dielectric constant.

另一方面,作為彩色濾光片用感光性組成物,提出了包含三異三聚氰酸化合物的彩色濾光片用感光性組成物(例如參照日本專利特開平10-333330號公報(專利文獻1))。該感光性組成物之目的在於:與覆蓋膜等之剝離性優異,防止由於線跡所造成之顯示不均。然而,於該感光性組成物中亦存在對剝離液等之耐剝離液性低的問題點。 On the other hand, as a photosensitive composition for a color filter, a photosensitive composition for a color filter containing a triisocyanuric acid compound has been proposed (for example, see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-333330 (Patent Document) 1)). The photosensitive composition is excellent in peelability from a cover film or the like, and prevents display unevenness due to stitches. However, in the photosensitive composition, there is also a problem that the peeling resistance of the peeling liquid or the like is low.

而且,作為自由基聚合性化合物之一例,提出了使用異三聚氰酸三(羥基乙基)酯之三(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體的彩色濾光片等之影像形成用感光性樹脂組成物(例如參照日本專利特開2003-177534號公報(專利文獻2))。然而,該感光性樹脂組成物對剝離液等之耐剝離液性亦低,期待更進一步之改良。 Further, as an example of the radically polymerizable compound, a photosensitive resin composition for image formation using a color filter such as a tris(hydroxy)ester of tris(hydroxyethyl)ester is proposed. For example, refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-177534 (Patent Document 2). However, the photosensitive resin composition is also low in peeling resistance to a peeling liquid or the like, and further improvement is expected.

而且,進一步揭示了藉由使用具有異三聚氰酸酯環之嵌段異氰酸酯(block isocyanate)化合物而使硬化後之塗膜強度提高的感光性組成物(例如參照日本專利特開2001-305726號公報(專利文獻3))。除上述以外亦記載了藉由使用嵌段異氰酸酯化合物而使耐熱性或耐化學品性、電氣絕緣性等提高的技術。然而,以阻焊(solder resist)為目的,於組成物中使用環氧或環氧丙烯酸酯而構成,因此嵌段異氰酸酯於嵌段脫離時與源自環氧或環氧丙烯酸酯之OH基隨機地反應而成為鞏固之交聯結構,從而使耐溶劑性提高,但無法達成低介電常數(例如參照日本專利特開平6-295060號公報(專利文獻4)、日本專利特開平8-234432號公報(專利文獻5)、日本專利特開2003-64236號公報(專利文獻6))。 Further, a photosensitive composition which improves the strength of a coating film after hardening by using a block isocyanate compound having an isomeric cyanate ring is further disclosed (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-305726 Bulletin (Patent Document 3)). In addition to the above, a technique of improving heat resistance, chemical resistance, electrical insulation, and the like by using a blocked isocyanate compound is also described. However, for the purpose of solder resist, epoxy or epoxy acrylate is used in the composition, so that the blocked isocyanate is randomly separated from the OH group derived from epoxy or epoxy acrylate when the block is detached. In order to improve the solvent resistance, the solvent resistance is improved, but the low dielectric constant cannot be achieved (for example, refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 6-295060 (Patent Document 4), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. 8-234432 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-64236 (Patent Document 6)).

而且,隨著近年來之面板之大型化、3D化及環保主義之趨勢,高透射率彩色濾光片之需求變得非常高。作為該課題之解決,關注染料系或染料、顏料混合系作為代替顏料系之實現高透射率的有色材料。 Moreover, with the trend of large-scale panels, 3D, and environmentalism in recent years, the demand for high-transmittance color filters has become very high. As a solution to this problem, attention is paid to dyes, dyes, and pigment blends as colored materials that achieve high transmittance in place of pigments.

例如作為彩色濾光片用著色硬化性組成物中所使用之染料,進行了吡咯亞甲基系染料、嘧啶偶氮系染料、吡唑偶氮系染料、二苯并哌喃系染料等具有各式各樣之色素母體的化合物之實用化研究(例如參照日本專利特開2008-292970號公報(專利文獻7)、日本專利特開2007-039478號公報(專利文獻8)、日本專利特開平6-230210號公報(專利文獻9))。 For example, as a dye used for a coloring curable composition for a color filter, a pyrrolethymidine dye, a pyrimidine azo dye, a pyrazole azo dye, a dibenzopyran dye, or the like is used. A practical study of a compound of the above-mentioned dye precursors (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-292970 (Patent Document 7), Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-039478 (Patent Document 8), and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6 -230210 (Patent Document 9)).

於專利文獻1~專利文獻6中所記載之方法中,考慮兼具製成層間絕緣膜等硬化膜時之耐剝離液性及耐溶劑性與低介電常數之情況下,若使交聯密度提高而使耐溶劑性良好,則介電常數提高,而且若欲維持低介電常數,則無環氧基且交聯密度低,因此耐溶劑性變得不充分。 In the method described in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 6, when the peeling liquid property, the solvent resistance, and the low dielectric constant when forming a cured film such as an interlayer insulating film are used, the crosslinking density is obtained. When the solvent resistance is improved and the dielectric constant is improved, the dielectric constant is improved, and if the low dielectric constant is to be maintained, the epoxy group is not provided and the crosslinking density is low, so that the solvent resistance is insufficient.

而且,即使採用專利文獻7~專利文獻9中所記載之方法,染料系一般情況下亦存在抑制自由基聚合反應之傾向,因此於使用自由基聚合作為主要之硬化手段之系統中,容易產生由於硬化不足所造成之成膜後之染料於各種處理液(溶劑)溶出(耐溶劑性降低)、或於層間之色移的問題(對介電常數之影響)。 Further, even in the methods described in Patent Documents 7 to 9, dyes generally have a tendency to suppress radical polymerization, and therefore, in a system using radical polymerization as a main curing means, it is easy to cause The dye after film formation caused by insufficient hardening is eluted in various treatment liquids (solvents) (solvent resistance is lowered), or the color shift between layers (effect on dielectric constant).

如上所述,現狀是可形成對極性溶劑之耐受性高、且充分滿足高度之耐剝離液性與低介電常數兩者的包含染料之樹脂覆膜或彩色濾光片的聚合性組成物迄今為止尚未技術性地確立。 As described above, the present invention is a polymerizable composition containing a dye-containing resin film or a color filter which is highly resistant to a polar solvent and sufficiently satisfies both the high peeling resistance and the low dielectric constant. It has not been technically established so far.

本發明是鑒於上述而成的,其目的在於提供著色感光性組成物、以及使用該著色感光性組成物而構成的介電常數更低且具有更高度的耐溶劑性及耐剝離液性的樹脂覆膜及彩色濾光片,該著色感光性組成物可形成包含染料作為有色材料、介電常數低、且具有高度的對溶劑(包含極性強之溶劑)之耐受性(耐溶劑性)及耐剝離液性的樹脂硬化物(特別是樹脂覆膜、彩色濾光片),且可於低溫下硬化、可用於形成高亮度之彩色濾光片、並且保存穩定性優異,本發明之課題在於達成該目的。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to provide a colored photosensitive composition and a resin having a lower dielectric constant and a higher solvent resistance and peeling resistance than the colored photosensitive composition. a film and a color filter, the coloring photosensitive composition can form a dye containing a coloring material, has a low dielectric constant, and has high resistance to a solvent (including a solvent having a strong polarity) (solvent resistance) and A resin-resistant cured product (especially a resin film or a color filter) which is resistant to peeling liquid, can be cured at a low temperature, can be used to form a high-intensity color filter, and has excellent storage stability, and the object of the present invention is Achieve this goal.

上述課題可藉由以下之手段而達成。 The above problems can be achieved by the following means.

<1>一種著色感光性組成物,其含有:(A)染料、(B)下述通式(3)所表示之雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物、(C)光聚合起始劑、(D)聚合性化合物、及(E)於一分子中包含2個以上巰基之多官能2級硫醇化合物, <1> A colored photosensitive composition comprising: (A) a dye, (B) a heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound represented by the following formula (3), and (C) a photopolymerization initiator; D) a polymerizable compound, and (E) a polyfunctional thiol compound containing two or more thiol groups in one molecule,

通式(3)中,X表示源自封端劑之基,Y表示2價連結基。 In the formula (3), X represents a group derived from a terminal blocking agent, and Y represents a divalent linking group.

<2>如<1>所述之著色感光性組成物,其中所述(D)聚合性化合物是選自由下述通式(1)所表示之聚合性化合物、及下述通式(2)所表示之聚合性化合物所構成之群組之至少一種: The colored photosensitive composition according to the above-mentioned item (1), wherein the (D) polymerizable compound is selected from the group consisting of a polymerizable compound represented by the following formula (1), and the following formula (2) At least one of the group consisting of the polymerizable compounds indicated:

通式(1)及通式(2)中,R1分別獨立地表示含有乙烯性雙鍵之取代基、含有環氧基之取代基或含有OH基之取代基;於1分子中存在之3個R1中之至少一個表示含有乙烯性雙鍵之取代基;多個R1可相同亦可不同。 In the general formulae (1) and (2), R 1 each independently represents a substituent containing an ethylenic double bond, a substituent containing an epoxy group or a substituent having an OH group; and 3 in one molecule At least one of R 1 represents a substituent containing an ethylenic double bond; and a plurality of R 1 's may be the same or different.

<3>如<1>所述之著色感光性組成物,其中所述封端劑是選自由甲基乙基酮肟、丙酮肟、環己酮肟、甲基異丁基酮肟、ε-己內醯胺、γ-丁內醯胺及β-丙內醯胺所構成之群組之一種。 <3> The colored photosensitive composition according to <1>, wherein the blocking agent is selected from the group consisting of methyl ethyl ketone oxime, acetone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime, methyl isobutyl ketone oxime, ε- A group consisting of caprolactam, γ-butylidene and β-propionamide.

<4>如<1>所述之著色感光性組成物,其中所述(A)染料是下述通式(I)所表示之結構配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上之金屬錯合化合物: <4> The colored photosensitive composition according to <1>, wherein the (A) dye is a metal-substituted compound having a structure represented by the following formula (I) and is coordinated to a metal atom or a metal compound:

通式(I)中,R1~R6各自獨立地表示氫原子、或1價取代基,R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基。 In the formula (I), R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.

<5>如<1>所述之著色感光性組成物,其中所述(A)染料是下述通式(I-3)所表示之金屬錯合化合物: <5> The colored photosensitive composition according to <1>, wherein the (A) dye is a metal-substituted compound represented by the following formula (I-3):

通式(I-3)中,R2、R3、R4、及R5各自獨立地表示氫原子、或1價取代基,R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環 基;R8及R9各自獨立地表示烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷基胺基、芳基胺基、或雜環胺基;Ma表示金屬原子或金屬化合物;X3及X4各自獨立地表示NRa(Ra表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、醯基、烷基磺醯基、或芳基磺醯基)、氧原子、或硫原子;Y1及Y2各自獨立地表示NRb(Rb表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、醯基、烷基磺醯基、或芳基磺醯基)、氧原子、硫原子、或碳原子;X5表示可與Ma鍵結之基,a表示0、1、或2;R8與Y1亦可相互鍵結而形成5員、6員、或7員之環,R9與Y2亦可相互鍵結而形成5員、6員、或7員之環。 In the formula (I-3), R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; R 8 and R 9 each independently represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, or a heterocyclic amine group; Ma represents a metal atom or a metal compound; X 3 and X 4 each independently represent NR a (R a represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a fluorenyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, or an aromatic group) a sulfonyl group, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom; Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent NR b (R b represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a fluorenyl group, an alkyl sulfonate) Amidino or arylsulfonyl), an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a carbon atom; X 5 represents a group bondable to Ma, a represents 0, 1, or 2; R 8 and Y 1 may also be bonded to each other The knot forms a ring of 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members, and R 9 and Y 2 can also be bonded to each other to form a ring of 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members.

<6>一種彩色濾光片,其包含使用如<1>~<5>中任一項所述之著色感光性組成物而形成之著色層。 <6> A color filter comprising a coloring layer formed by using the coloring photosensitive composition according to any one of <1> to <5>.

<7>一種彩色濾光片的製造方法,其包含:著色層形成步驟,將如<1>~<5>中任一項所述之著色感光性組成物賦予至基板上而形成著色層;曝光步驟,對所述著色層進行圖案模樣之曝光而形成潛影;以及顯影步驟,對形成有所述潛影之所述著色層進行顯影而形成圖案。 <7> A method of producing a color filter, comprising: a colored layer forming step, wherein the colored photosensitive composition according to any one of <1> to <5> is applied onto a substrate to form a colored layer; In the exposing step, the colored layer is subjected to patterning exposure to form a latent image; and a developing step is performed to develop the colored layer on which the latent image is formed to form a pattern.

<8>一種影像顯示裝置,其包含如<6>所述之彩色濾光片。 <8> An image display device comprising the color filter of <6>.

<9>一種影像顯示裝置,其於薄膜電晶體(TFT)方式液晶顯示裝置之驅動用基板上包含使用如<1>~<5>中任一 項所述之著色感光性組成物而形成的畫素。 <9> An image display device comprising the use of any one of <1> to <5> on a substrate for driving a thin film transistor (TFT) liquid crystal display device A pixel formed by the colored photosensitive composition described in the section.

本發明之著色感光性組成物含有(B)通式(3)所表示之具有三嗪骨架之雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物。所述嵌段異氰酸酯化合物於後烘烤時之熱硬化時,源自封端劑之基自所述嵌段異氰酸酯化合物解離,因此於源自所述嵌段異氰酸酯化合物之NCO基、與源自著色感光性組成物中所含之水或聚合性化合物等之OH基等之間進行胺基甲酸酯化反應,從而使經硬化之著色層之交聯密度提高。因此,除了源自三嗪骨架之低介電常數以外,亦實現更進一步之低介電常數化。同時,推測由於促進硬化而改善耐剝離液性及耐溶劑性。 The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains (B) a heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound having a triazine skeleton represented by the formula (3). When the blocked isocyanate compound is thermally hardened during post-baking, the group derived from the blocking agent is dissociated from the blocked isocyanate compound, and thus is derived from the NCO group derived from the blocked isocyanate compound and derived from the coloring. The urethanization reaction between the water contained in the photosensitive composition or the OH group or the like of the polymerizable compound increases the crosslinking density of the cured colored layer. Therefore, in addition to the low dielectric constant derived from the triazine skeleton, further lower dielectric constant is achieved. At the same time, it is presumed that the peeling resistance and solvent resistance are improved by promoting hardening.

然而,僅僅含有所述(B)成分無法於含有染料之著色感光性組成物之情形時兼具低介電常數與硬化特性。本發明之著色感光性組成物含有(A)染料與(E)於一分子中包含2個以上巰基之多官能2級硫醇化合物。染料於光微影法中所一般使用的自由基聚合中發揮作為使所產生之自由基聚合末端去活化的所謂「自由基吞噬者」之作用。因此,使曝光感度降低,無法充分地硬化塗膜。 However, it is also possible to have both a low dielectric constant and a hardening property in the case where the component (B) is not contained in the coloring photosensitive composition containing a dye. The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains (A) a dye and (E) a polyfunctional secondary thiol compound containing two or more mercapto groups in one molecule. The dye functions as a so-called "radical phagosome" which deactivates the generated radical polymerization terminal in the radical polymerization generally used in the photolithography method. Therefore, the exposure sensitivity is lowered, and the coating film cannot be sufficiently cured.

於本發明之著色感光性組成物中,該問題可藉由導入硫醇化合物而解決。硫醇化合物藉由由於光聚合起始劑所產生之起始自由基而自巰基拔出氫之反應,產生硫自由基,促進自由基的加成聚合(烯-硫醇反應),藉此可減低由於染料所造成之硬化抑制。而且,推測對於難以受到氧抑制之影響而言亦發揮有利之作 用。然而,硫醇化合物由於其反應性高,因此存在即使於液體保存狀態下亦產生暗反應而凝膠化之擔憂,但推測藉由使用(E)於一分子中包含2個以上巰基之多官能2級硫醇化合物而變得可兼具感度與保存穩定性。 In the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, this problem can be solved by introducing a thiol compound. The thiol compound generates a sulfur radical by a reaction of extracting hydrogen from a thiol group by a starting radical generated by a photopolymerization initiator, and promotes addition polymerization of an radical (ene-thiol reaction). Reduces the hardening inhibition caused by the dye. Moreover, it is presumed that it is also advantageous for the influence of oxygen suppression. use. However, since the thiol compound has high reactivity, it may cause gelation even if it is darkly reacted in a liquid storage state, but it is presumed that (E) a polyfunctional group containing two or more thiol groups in one molecule is used. The second-order thiol compound can be combined with sensitivity and storage stability.

因此,推測本發明之著色感光性組成物除了具有染料之較佳之色調與色純度以外,亦可改良由於硬化不足所造成之成膜後之染料於各種處理液(溶劑)溶出(耐溶劑性降低)、或於層間之色移的問題(對介電常數之影響)。 Therefore, it is presumed that the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention can improve the dyeing of the dye after film formation in various treatment liquids (solvents) due to the poor color tone and color purity of the dye (the solvent resistance is lowered) ), or the problem of color shift between layers (effect on dielectric constant).

而且,推測藉由將更適宜作為(D)聚合性化合物之選自由通式(1)及通式(2)所表示之聚合性化合物所構成之群組之至少一種、與(B)通式(3)所表示之具有三嗪骨架之雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物組合,變得可進行由於光或熱所引起之乙烯性雙鍵之自由基聚合、及藉由加熱使嵌段異氰酸酯化合物之嵌段脫離時之NCO基與聚合性化合物之OH基的胺基甲酸酯化反應,從而使交聯密度提高。 In addition, it is presumed that at least one selected from the group consisting of the polymerizable compounds represented by the general formula (1) and the general formula (2) and the (B) general formula are preferable as the (D) polymerizable compound. (3) A combination of a heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound having a triazine skeleton, which can be subjected to radical polymerization of an ethylenic double bond due to light or heat, and a blocked isocyanate compound by heating When the block is detached, the NCO group is reacted with the ureido group of the OH group of the polymerizable compound to increase the crosslinking density.

藉由本發明可提供著色感光性組成物、以及使用該著色感光性組成物而構成的介電常數更低且具有更高度的耐溶劑性及耐剝離液性之樹脂覆膜及彩色濾光片,該著色感光性組成物可形成包含染料作為有色材料之高亮度的彩色濾光片、及介電常數低、具有更高度之對溶劑(包含極性強之溶劑)之耐受性(耐溶劑性)及耐剝離液性的樹脂硬化物(特別是樹脂覆膜、彩色濾光 片),且保存穩定性優異。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a coloring photosensitive composition and a resin coating film and a color filter which have a lower dielectric constant and a higher solvent resistance and peeling resistance, which are formed using the colored photosensitive composition. The colored photosensitive composition can form a high-intensity color filter containing a dye as a colored material, and has a low dielectric constant and a higher tolerance to a solvent (including a solvent having a strong polarity) (solvent resistance). Resin-hardened resin (especially resin coating, color filter) Sheet), and excellent storage stability.

1‧‧‧基板 1‧‧‧Substrate

2‧‧‧主電極 2‧‧‧Main electrode

3‧‧‧保護電極 3‧‧‧Protective electrode

4‧‧‧鉻表面 4‧‧‧Chromium surface

圖1是於相對介電常數之測定中所製作之主電極及保護電極(guard electrode)之概略圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a main electrode and a guard electrode produced in the measurement of the relative dielectric constant.

<著色感光性組成物> <Coloring photosensitive composition>

本發明之著色感光性組成物含有(A)染料、(B)下述通式(3)所表示之雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物、(C)光聚合起始劑、(D)聚合性化合物、及(E)於一分子中包含2個以上巰基之多官能2級硫醇化合物,亦可視需要含有其他成分。 The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains (A) a dye, (B) a heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound represented by the following formula (3), (C) a photopolymerization initiator, and (D) polymerizability. The compound and (E) a polyfunctional secondary thiol compound containing two or more thiol groups in one molecule may optionally contain other components.

另外,於本說明書中,「~」表示其下限值以上、其上限值以下之範圍。而且,於本說明書中之基之表述中,並未記載經取代及未經取代之表述亦包含不具取代基之基以及具有取代基之基。 In addition, in the present specification, "~" indicates a range equal to or greater than the lower limit value and equal to or less than the upper limit value. Further, in the expressions in the specification, it is not described that the substituted and unsubstituted expressions also include a group having no substituent and a group having a substituent.

而且,於本說明書中,所謂「著色感光性組成物之所有固形物」是指自構成著色感光性組成物之所有成分中除去有機溶劑的剩餘成分之合計。 In the present specification, the term "all solids of the coloring photosensitive composition" means a total of the remaining components from which all of the components constituting the coloring photosensitive composition are removed.

以下對構成本發明之著色感光性組成物之各成分加以詳細說明。 Hereinafter, each component constituting the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention will be described in detail.

[(A)染料] [(A) Dyes]

本發明之著色感光性組成物包含染料。 The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains a dye.

所述染料並無特別限制,化學結構可使用吡咯亞甲基系、吡唑偶氮系、苯胺基偶氮系、三苯基甲烷系、蒽醌系、蒽吡啶酮系、苯亞甲基系、氧雜菁(oxonol)系、吡唑并三唑偶氮系、吡啶酮偶氮系、花青系、酚噻嗪(phenothiazine)系、吡咯并吡唑偶氮次甲基系、二苯并哌喃系、酞菁系、苯并哌喃系、靛藍系等染料。 The dye is not particularly limited, and a pyrrolethymethylene group, a pyrazole azo system, an anilino azo system, a triphenylmethane system, an anthraquinone group, an anthrapyridone system, or a benzylidene group can be used as the chemical structure. , oxonol, pyrazolotriazole azo, pyridone azo, cyanine, phenothiazine, pyrrolopyrazole azomethine, dibenzo Dyes such as piperazine, phthalocyanine, benzopyran, and indigo.

作為該些染料之具體例,例如為日本專利特開昭64-90403號公報、日本專利特開昭64-91102號公報、日本專利特開平1-94301號公報、日本專利特開平6-11614號公報、日本專利特登2592207號、美國專利第4,808,501號說明書、美國專利第5,667,920號說明書、美國專利第5,059,500號說明書、日本專利特開平5-333207號公報、日本專利特開平6-35183號公報、日本專利特開平6-51115號公報、日本專利特開平6-194828號公報、日本專利特開平8-211599號公報、日本專利特開平4-249549號公報、日本專利特開平10-123316號公報、日本專利特開平11-302283號公報、日本專利特開平7-286107號公報、日本專利特開2001-4823號公報、日本專利特開平8-15522號公報、日本專利特開平8-29771號公報、日本專利特開平8-146215號公報、日本專利特開平11-343437號公報、日本專利特開平8-62416號公報、日本專利特開2002-14220號公報、日本專利特開2002-14221號公報、日本專利特開2002-14222號公報、日本專利特開2002-14223號公報、日本專利特開平8-302224號公報、日本專利特開平8-73758號公報、日本專利特開平8-179120號公報、日本專利特 開平8-151531號公報等中所記載之色素。 Specific examples of such dyes include, for example, JP-A-64-90403, JP-A-64-91102, JP-A-1-94301, and JP-A-6-11614. Japanese Patent Publication No. 2,592,207, U.S. Patent No. 4,808,501, U.S. Patent No. 5,667,920, U.S. Patent No. 5,059,500, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei No. 5-333207, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-35183, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-146215, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-14221, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Publication No. 2002-14222, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Publication No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-179120, Japanese Patent The dye described in JP-A No. 8-151531 or the like.

(通式(I)所表示之結構配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上之金屬錯合化合物) (The metal complex compound represented by the formula (I) is bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound)

該些染料中,適於本發明之著色感光性組成物之染料較佳的是下述通式(I)所表示之結構配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上之金屬錯合化合物(以下適宜稱為「二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯合化合物」、「吡咯亞甲基系染料」)。 Among the dyes, the dye suitable for the color-sensitive photosensitive composition of the present invention is preferably a metal-substituted compound having a structure represented by the following formula (I) and assigned to a metal atom or a metal compound (hereinafter referred to as "Dipyrromethene-based metal-miscible compound" and "pyrromethene-based dye").

通式(I)中,R1~R6各自獨立地表示氫原子、或1價取代基,R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基。 In the formula (I), R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.

1價取代基表示鹵素原子(例如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子)、烷基(較佳的是碳數為1~48之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀之烷基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀之烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、2-乙基己基、十二烷基、十六烷基、環丙基、環戊基、環己 基、1-降莰基、1-金剛烷基)、烯基(較佳的是碳數為2~48之烯基,更佳的是碳數為2~18之烯基,例如乙烯基、烯丙基、3-丁烯-1-基)、芳基(較佳的是碳數為6~48之芳基,更佳的是碳數為6~24之芳基,例如苯基、萘基)、雜環基(較佳的是碳數為1~32之雜環基,更佳的是碳數為1~18之雜環基,例如2-噻吩基、4-吡啶基、2-呋喃基、2-嘧啶基、1-吡啶基、2-苯并噻唑基、1-咪唑基、1-吡唑基、苯并三唑-1-基)、矽烷基(較佳的是碳數為3~38之矽烷基,更佳的是碳數為3~18之矽烷基,例如三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基、三丁基矽烷基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基、第三己基二甲基矽烷基)、羥基、氰基、硝基、烷氧基(較佳的是碳數為1~48之烷氧基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之烷氧基,例如甲氧基、乙氧基、1-丁氧基、2-丁氧基、異丙氧基、第三丁氧基、十二烷氧基,而且亦可為環烷氧基,例如環戊氧基、環己氧基)、芳氧基(較佳的是碳數為6~48之芳氧基,更佳的是碳數為6~24之芳氧基,例如苯氧基、1-萘氧基)、雜環氧基(較佳的是碳數為1~32之雜環氧基,更佳的是碳數為1~18之雜環氧基,例如1-苯基四唑-5-氧基、2-四氫哌喃基氧基)、矽烷氧基(較佳的是碳數為1~32之矽烷氧基,更佳的是碳數為1~18之矽烷氧基,例如三甲基矽烷氧基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷氧基、二苯基甲基矽烷氧基)、醯基氧基(較佳的是碳數為2~48之醯基氧基,更佳的是碳數為2~24之醯基氧基,例如乙醯基氧基、特戊醯基氧基、苯甲醯基氧基、十二醯基氧基)、烷氧基羰氧基(較佳的是碳數為2~ 48之烷氧基羰氧基,更佳的是碳數為2~24之烷氧基羰氧基,例如乙氧基羰氧基、第三丁氧基羰氧基,而且亦可為環烷氧基羰氧基,例如環己氧基羰氧基)、芳氧基羰氧基(較佳的是碳數為7~32之芳氧基羰氧基,更佳的是碳數為7~24之芳氧基羰氧基,例如苯氧基羰氧基)、 胺甲醯基氧基(較佳的是碳數為1~48之胺甲醯基氧基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之胺甲醯基氧基,例如N,N-二甲基胺甲醯基氧基、N-丁基胺甲醯基氧基、N-苯基胺甲醯基氧基、N-乙基-N-苯基胺甲醯基氧基)、胺磺醯基氧基(較佳的是碳數為1~32之胺磺醯基氧基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之胺磺醯基氧基,例如N,N-二乙基胺磺醯基氧基、N-丙基胺磺醯基氧基)、烷基磺醯基氧基(較佳的是碳數為1~38之烷基磺醯基氧基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之烷基磺醯基氧基,例如甲基磺醯基氧基、十六烷基磺醯基氧基、環己基磺醯基氧基)、芳基磺醯基氧基(較佳的是碳數為6~32之芳基磺醯基氧基,更佳的是碳數為6~24之芳基磺醯基氧基,例如苯基磺醯基氧基)、醯基(較佳的是碳數為1~48之醯基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之醯基,例如甲醯基、乙醯基、特戊醯基、苯甲醯基、十四醯基、環己醯基)、烷氧基羰基(較佳的是碳數為2~48之烷氧基羰基,更佳的是碳數為2~24之烷氧基羰基,例如甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、十八烷氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基、2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基環己氧基羰基)、芳氧基羰基(較佳的是碳數為7~32之芳氧基羰基,更佳的是碳數為7~24之芳氧基羰基, 例如苯氧基羰基)、胺甲醯基(較佳的是碳數為1~48之胺甲醯基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之胺甲醯基,例如胺甲醯基、N,N-二乙基胺甲醯基、N-乙基-N-辛基胺甲醯基、N,N-二丁基胺甲醯基、N-丙基胺甲醯基、N-苯基胺甲醯基、N-甲基-N-苯基胺甲醯基、N,N-二環己基胺甲醯基)、胺基(較佳的是碳數為32以下之胺基,更佳的是碳數為24以下之胺基,例如胺基、甲基胺基、N,N-二丁基胺基、十四烷基胺基、2-乙基己基胺基、環己基胺基)、苯胺基(較佳的是碳數為6~32之苯胺基,更佳的是碳數為6~24之苯胺基,例如苯胺基、N-甲基苯胺基)、雜環胺基(較佳的是碳數為1~32之雜環胺基,更佳的是碳數為1~18之雜環胺基,例如4-吡啶基胺基)、羧醯胺基(carbonamide)(較佳的是碳數為2~48之羧醯胺基,更佳的是碳數為2~24之羧醯胺基,例如乙醯胺基、苯甲醯胺基、十四醯胺基、特戊醯胺基、環己醯胺基)、脲基(較佳的是碳數為1~32之脲基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之脲基,例如脲基、N,N-二甲基脲基、N-苯基脲基)、醯亞胺基(較佳的是碳數為36以下之醯亞胺基,更佳的是碳數為24以下之醯亞胺基,例如N-琥珀醯亞胺基、N-鄰苯二甲醯亞胺基)、烷氧基羰基胺基(較佳的是碳數為2~48之烷氧基羰基胺基,更佳的是碳數為2~24之烷氧基羰基胺基,例如甲氧基羰基胺基、乙氧基羰基胺基、第三丁氧基羰基胺基、十八烷氧基羰基胺基、環己氧基羰基胺基)、 芳氧基羰基胺基(較佳的是碳數為7~32之芳氧基羰基胺基,更佳的是碳數為7~24之芳氧基羰基胺基,例如苯氧基羰基 胺基)、磺醯胺基(較佳的是碳數為1~48之磺醯胺基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之磺醯胺基,例如甲磺醯胺基(methanesulfonamido)、丁磺醯胺基(butanesulfonamido)、苯磺醯胺基(benzenesulfonamido)、十六烷磺醯胺基(hexadecanesulfonamido)、環己磺醯胺基(cyclohexanesulfonamido))、胺磺醯基胺基(較佳的是碳數為1~48之胺磺醯基胺基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之胺磺醯基胺基,例如N,N-二丙基胺磺醯基胺基、N-乙基-N-十二烷基胺磺醯基胺基)、偶氮基(較佳的是碳數為1~32之偶氮基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之偶氮基,例如苯基偶氮基、3-吡唑基偶氮基)、烷硫基(較佳的是碳數為1~48之烷硫基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之烷硫基,例如甲硫基、乙硫基、辛硫基、環己硫基)、芳硫基(較佳的是碳數為6~48之芳硫基,更佳的是碳數為6~24之芳硫基,例如苯硫基)、雜環硫基(較佳的是碳數為1~32之雜環硫基,更佳的是碳數為1~18之雜環硫基,例如2-苯并噻唑基硫基、2-吡啶基硫基、1-苯基四唑基硫基)、烷基亞磺醯基(較佳的是碳數為1~32之烷基亞磺醯基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之烷基亞磺醯基,例如十二烷亞磺醯基)、芳基亞磺醯基(較佳的是碳數為6~32之芳基亞磺醯基,更佳的是碳數為6~24之芳基亞磺醯基,例如苯基亞磺醯基)、烷基磺醯基(較佳的是碳數為1~48之烷基磺醯基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之烷基磺醯基,例如甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基、異丙基磺醯基、2-乙基己基磺醯 基、十六烷基磺醯基、辛基磺醯基、環己基磺醯基)、芳基磺醯基(較佳的是碳數為6~48之芳基磺醯基,更佳的是碳數為6~24之芳基磺醯基,例如苯基磺醯基、1-萘基磺醯基)、胺磺醯基(較佳的是碳數為32以下之胺磺醯基,更佳的是碳數為24以下之胺磺醯基,例如胺磺醯基、N,N-二丙基胺磺醯基、N-乙基-N-十二烷基胺磺醯基、N-乙基-N-苯基胺磺醯基、N-環己基胺磺醯基)、磺基、膦醯基(phosphonyl)(較佳的是碳數為1~32之膦醯基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之膦醯基,例如苯氧基膦醯基、辛氧基膦醯基、苯基膦醯基)、亞膦醯基胺基(phosphinoylamino)(較佳的是碳數為1~32之亞膦醯基胺基,更佳的是碳數為1~24之亞膦醯基胺基,例如二乙氧基亞膦醯基胺基、二辛氧基亞膦醯基胺基)。 The monovalent substituent represents a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom), an alkyl group (preferably a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 48, more preferably carbon). a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group of 1 to 24, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl , 2-ethylhexyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl a group, a 1-norbornyl group, a 1-adamantyl group, an alkenyl group (preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 48 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, such as a vinyl group, Allyl, 3-buten-1-yl), aryl (preferably an aryl group having 6 to 48 carbon atoms, more preferably an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 24, such as phenyl or naphthalene a heterocyclic group (preferably a heterocyclic group having 1 to 32 carbon atoms, more preferably a heterocyclic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, such as 2-thienyl, 4-pyridyl, 2- Furanyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 1-pyridyl, 2-benzothiazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, benzotriazol-1-yl), decylalkyl (preferably carbon number) It is a 3 to 38 decyl group, more preferably a decyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 18, such as a trimethyl decyl group, a triethyl decyl group, a tributyl decyl group, a tert-butyl dimethyl decyl group. , a third hexyl dimethyl decyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group (preferably an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 48, more preferably an alkane having a carbon number of 1 to 24) An oxy group such as methoxy, ethoxy, 1-butoxy, 2-butoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, dodecyloxy, and also cycloalkyloxy, Ring a pentyloxy group, a cyclohexyloxy group, an aryloxy group (preferably an aryloxy group having a carbon number of 6 to 48, more preferably an aryloxy group having a carbon number of 6 to 24, such as a phenoxy group, 1 -naphthyloxy),heterocyclicoxy (preferably a heterocyclic oxy group having 1 to 32 carbon atoms, more preferably a heterocyclic oxy group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, such as 1-phenyltetrazole -5-oxyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyloxy), decyloxy (preferably a decyloxy group having 1 to 32 carbon atoms, more preferably a decyloxy group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms) For example, trimethylnonyloxy, tert-butyldimethylstanoxy, diphenylmethylnonyloxy), mercaptooxy (preferably a decyloxy group having a carbon number of 2 to 48) More preferably, the decyloxy group having a carbon number of 2 to 24, such as an acetyloxy group, a pentyleneoxy group, a benzhydryloxy group, a decyloxy group, or an alkoxycarbonyl group Oxygen (preferably, the carbon number is 2~) An alkoxycarbonyloxy group of 48, more preferably an alkoxycarbonyloxy group having a carbon number of 2 to 24, such as an ethoxycarbonyloxy group, a third butoxycarbonyloxy group, and also a naphthenic group. An oxycarbonyloxy group, such as a cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy group, an aryloxycarbonyloxy group (preferably an aryloxycarbonyloxy group having a carbon number of 7 to 32, more preferably a carbon number of 7~) 24 aryloxycarbonyloxy, such as phenoxycarbonyloxy), Aminomethyl methoxyl (preferably an aminomethyl decyloxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 48, more preferably an amine carbaryloxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 24, such as N,N-dimethyl Base amine methyl decyloxy, N-butylamine methyl decyloxy, N-phenylamine methyl decyloxy, N-ethyl-N-phenylamine methyl decyloxy), amine sulfonium sulfonate a oxy group (preferably an sulfonyloxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably an sulfonyloxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 24, such as N,N-diethylamine sulfonate a mercaptooxy group, an N-propylaminesulfonyloxy group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group (preferably an alkylsulfonyloxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 38, more preferably a carbon number) Is an alkylsulfonyloxy group of 1 to 24, such as methylsulfonyloxy, hexadecanosulfonyloxy, cyclohexylsulfonyloxy), arylsulfonyloxy (more) Preferred is an arylsulfonyloxy group having a carbon number of 6 to 32, more preferably an arylsulfonyloxy group having a carbon number of 6 to 24, such as a phenylsulfonyloxy group, or a fluorenyl group ( Preferred is a fluorenyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 48, more preferably a fluorenyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 24, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a pentylene group, a benzamidine group, or a tetradecyl group. Base, cyclohexyl), alkoxycarbonyl ( Preferred are alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 48 carbon atoms, more preferably alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, octadecyloxycarbonyl, Cyclohexyloxycarbonyl, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylcyclohexyloxycarbonyl), aryloxycarbonyl (preferably an aryloxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 32, more Preferred is an aryloxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 24, For example, phenoxycarbonyl), amine carbhydryl (preferably an aminomethyl thiol group having a carbon number of 1 to 48, more preferably an amine carbaryl group having a carbon number of 1 to 24, such as an amine carbaryl group, N,N-diethylamine, fluorenyl, N-ethyl-N-octylamine, decyl, N,N-dibutylamine, N-phenylamine, N-benzene a base amine methyl sulfhydryl group, N-methyl-N-phenylamine methyl sulfonyl group, N,N-dicyclohexylamine methyl fluorenyl group, an amine group (preferably an amine group having a carbon number of 32 or less, more Preferred are amine groups having a carbon number of 24 or less, such as an amine group, a methylamino group, an N,N-dibutylamino group, a tetradecylamino group, a 2-ethylhexylamino group, a cyclohexylamino group. An anilino group (preferably an anilino group having a carbon number of 6 to 32, more preferably an anilino group having a carbon number of 6 to 24, such as an anilino group or an N-methylanilino group) or a heterocyclic amino group ( Preferred are heterocyclic amine groups having 1 to 32 carbon atoms, more preferably heterocyclic amine groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, such as 4-pyridylamino group, and carbonamide. Preferred are carboxyamino groups having a carbon number of 2 to 48, more preferably carboguanamine groups having a carbon number of 2 to 24, such as acetaminophen, benzamidine, tetradecylamine, and the like. Pentamidine, cyclohexanide a ureido group (preferably a ureido group having a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably a ureido group having a carbon number of 1 to 24, such as a urea group, an N,N-dimethylureido group, or an N- a phenylureido group, a quinone imine group (preferably a quinone imine group having a carbon number of 36 or less, more preferably a quinone imine group having a carbon number of 24 or less, such as an N-succinimide group, N-o-phthalimido), alkoxycarbonylamino (preferably an alkoxycarbonylamino group having a carbon number of 2 to 48, more preferably an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 2 to 24) a carbonylamino group, for example, a methoxycarbonylamino group, an ethoxycarbonylamino group, a third butoxycarbonylamino group, an octadecyloxycarbonylamino group, a cyclohexyloxycarbonylamino group, An aryloxycarbonylamino group (preferably an aryloxycarbonylamino group having a carbon number of 7 to 32, more preferably an aryloxycarbonylamino group having a carbon number of 7 to 24, such as a phenoxycarbonyl group; Amino), sulfonamide (preferably a sulfonamide having a carbon number of 1 to 48, more preferably a sulfonamide having a carbon number of 1 to 24, such as methanesulfonamido) Butanesulfonamido, benzenesulfonamido, hexadecanesulfonamido, cyclohexanesulfonamido, aminesulfonylamino (preferably) An amine sulfonylamino group having a carbon number of 1 to 48, more preferably an amine sulfonylamino group having a carbon number of 1 to 24, such as N,N-dipropylamine sulfonylamino group, N -ethyl-N-dodecylamine sulfonylamino), azo (preferably an azo group having a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably an azo having a carbon number of 1 to 24) a group such as a phenyl azo group, a 3-pyrazolylazo group, an alkylthio group (preferably an alkylthio group having 1 to 48 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms) Sulfur-based, such as methylthio, ethylthio, octylthio, cyclohexylthio), arylthio (preferably an arylthio group having a carbon number of 6 to 48, more preferably a carbon number of 6~) 24 arylthio group, such as phenylthio), heterocyclic thio group (preferably a heterocyclic thio group having a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 18) a heterocyclic thio group such as a 2-benzothiazolylthio group, a 2-pyridylthio group, a 1-phenyltetrazolylthio group, an alkylsulfinyl group (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 32) The alkylsulfinyl group, more preferably an alkylsulfinylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 24, such as a dodecylsulfinyl group, or an arylsulfinyl group (preferably, the carbon number is 6 to 32 arylsulfinylene, more preferably an arylsulfinyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 24, such as a phenylsulfinyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group (preferably a carbon number) It is an alkylsulfonyl group of 1 to 48, more preferably an alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, butylsulfonate. Sulfhydryl, isopropylsulfonyl, 2-ethylhexylsulfonate Further, cetylsulfonyl, octylsulfonyl, cyclohexylsulfonyl), arylsulfonyl (preferably an arylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 48, more preferably An arylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 24, such as a phenylsulfonyl group, a 1-naphthylsulfonyl group, an aminesulfonyl group (preferably an aminesulfonyl group having a carbon number of 32 or less, more Preferred are sulfonamides having a carbon number of 24 or less, such as sulfonyl, N,N-dipropylamine sulfonyl, N-ethyl-N-dodecylamsulfonyl, N- Ethyl-N-phenylamine sulfonyl, N-cyclohexylamine sulfonyl), sulfo, phosphonyl (preferably a phosphino group having a carbon number of 1 to 32, more preferably It is a phosphonium group having a carbon number of 1 to 24, such as a phenoxyphosphonium group, an octyloxyphosphonium group, a phenylphosphonium group, a phosphinylamino group (preferably a carbon number). It is a phosphinylamino group of 1 to 32, more preferably a phosphinylamino group having a carbon number of 1 to 24, such as a diethoxyphosphinylamino group or a dioctyloxyphosphinyl group. Amine).

上述1價基為可被進一步取代之基之情形時,亦可被上述各基之任意者所進一步取代。另外,於具有2個以上取代基之情形時,該些取代基可相同亦可不同。 When the above monovalent group is a group which can be further substituted, it may be further substituted by any of the above groups. Further, in the case of having two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.

於通式(I)中,R1與R2、R2與R3、R4與R5、及R5與R6亦可各自獨立地相互鍵結而形成5員、6員、或7員之環。另外,所形成之環存在有飽和環、或不飽和環。該5員、6員、或7員之飽和環或不飽和環例如可列舉吡咯環、呋喃環、噻吩環、吡唑環、咪唑環、三唑環、噁唑環、噻唑環、吡咯啶環、哌啶環、環戊烯環、環己烯環、苯環、吡啶環、吡嗪環、噠嗪環,較佳的是列舉苯環、吡啶環。 In the formula (I), R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , and R 5 and R 6 may each independently bond to each other to form 5 members, 6 members, or 7 Ring of staff. Further, the ring formed has a saturated ring or an unsaturated ring. Examples of the saturated or unsaturated ring of the 5-, 6-, or 7-membered compounds include a pyrrole ring, a furan ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrazole ring, an imidazole ring, a triazole ring, an oxazole ring, a thiazole ring, and a pyrrolidine ring. The piperidine ring, the cyclopentene ring, the cyclohexene ring, the benzene ring, the pyridine ring, the pyrazine ring, and the pyridazine ring are preferably a benzene ring or a pyridine ring.

另外,所形成之5員、6員、及7員之環為可被進一步 取代之基之情形時,可被所述取代基R之任意者所取代;於被2個以上取代基取代之情形時,該些取代基可相同亦可不同。 In addition, the formed 5, 6 and 7 members of the ring can be further In the case of a substituent, it may be substituted by any of the substituents R; when substituted by two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.

而且,於通式(I)中,R7為鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基之情形時,該些之較佳範圍與前述之作為R1~R6之鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基之較佳範圍相同。 Further, in the case where R 7 is a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group in the formula (I), the preferred range is the same as the above-mentioned halogen atom or alkane of R 1 to R 6 . The preferred ranges of the aryl group, the aryl group or the heterocyclic group are the same.

於通式(I)中,作為所述R1及R6,上述中較佳的是烷基胺基、芳基胺基、羧醯胺基、脲基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基,更佳的是羧醯胺基、脲基、烷氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基,進一步更佳的是羧醯胺基、脲基、烷氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基,最佳的是羧醯胺基、脲基。 In the formula (I), as the above R 1 and R 6 , preferred among the above are an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, a carboxy oxime amino group, a ureido group, a quinone imine group, an alkoxycarbonyl group. Amino, sulfonylamino, more preferably carboxy oxime, ureido, alkoxycarbonylamino, sulfonylamino, more preferably carboxy oxime, ureido, alkoxycarbonylamine The sulfonium amide group is preferably a carboxy guanamine group or a ureido group.

於通式(I)中,作為所述R2及R5,上述中較佳的是烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、腈基、醯亞胺基、胺甲醯基磺醯基,更佳的是烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、烷基磺醯基、腈基、醯亞胺基、胺甲醯基磺醯基,進一步更佳的是烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、腈基、醯亞胺基、胺甲醯基磺醯基,特佳的是烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基。 In the formula (I), as the above R 2 and R 5 , preferred among the above are an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an aminecarbamyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, Nitrile group, quinone imine group, amine carbaryl sulfonyl group, more preferably alkoxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, amine carbaryl group, alkyl sulfonyl group, nitrile group, quinone imine group, amine Further, a mercaptosulfonyl group is more preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an aminecarbamyl group, a nitrile group, a quinone imido group, an amine formylsulfonyl group, and particularly preferably an alkoxy group. Carbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, amine carbenyl group.

於通式(I)中,作為所述R3及R4,上述中較佳的是經取代或未經取代之烷基、經取代或未經取代之芳基、經取代或未經取代之雜環基,更佳的是經取代或未經取代之烷基、經取代或未經取代之芳基。 In the formula (I), as the above R 3 and R 4 , preferred among the above are substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted. The heterocyclic group is more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.

於通式(I)中,R3及R4表示烷基之情形時的該烷基較 佳的是碳數為1~12之直鏈、分支鏈、或環狀的經取代或未經取代之烷基,更具體而言例如可列舉甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、環丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、及苄基;更佳的是碳數為1~12之分支鏈、或環狀之經取代或未經取代之烷基,更具體而言例如可列舉異丙基、環丙基、異丁基、第三丁基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基;進一步更佳的是碳數為1~12之二級或三級之經取代或未經取代之烷基,更具體而言例如可列舉異丙基、環丙基、異丁基、第三丁基、環丁基、環己基。 In the general formula (I), when R 3 and R 4 represent an alkyl group, the alkyl group is preferably a linear, branched or cyclic substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 1 to 12. The alkyl group, more specifically, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, a cyclohexyl group and a benzyl group; more preferably a branched chain having a carbon number of 1 to 12, or a cyclic substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and more specifically, for example, an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, Isobutyl, tert-butyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl; further more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 12, or more, more specific Examples thereof include an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a cyclobutyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.

於通式(I)中,R3及R4表示芳基之情形時的該芳基較佳的是列舉經取代或未經取代之苯基、經取代或未經取代之萘基,更佳的是經取代或未經取代之苯基。 In the general formula (I), the aryl group in the case where R 3 and R 4 represent an aryl group is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, more preferably It is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.

R3及R4表示雜環基之情形時的該雜環基較佳的是列舉經取代或未經取代之2-噻吩基、經取代或未經取代之4-吡啶基、經取代或未經取代之3-吡啶基、經取代或未經取代之2-吡啶基、經取代或未經取代之2-呋喃基、經取代或未經取代之2-嘧啶基、經取代或未經取代之2-苯并噻唑基、經取代或未經取代之1-咪唑基、經取代或未經取代之1-吡唑基、經取代或未經取代之苯并三唑-1-基,更佳的是列舉經取代或未經取代之2-噻吩基、經取代或未經取代之4-吡啶基、經取代或未經取代之2-呋喃基、經取代或未經取代之2-嘧啶基、經取代或未經取代之1-吡啶基。 When R 3 and R 4 represent a heterocyclic group, the heterocyclic group preferably includes a substituted or unsubstituted 2-thienyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted 4-pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted. Substituted 3-pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted 2-pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted 2-furyl, substituted or unsubstituted 2-pyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted 2-benzothiazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted 1-imidazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted 1-pyrazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzotriazol-1-yl, Preferred are exemplified by substituted or unsubstituted 2-thienyl, substituted or unsubstituted 4-pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted 2-furyl, substituted or unsubstituted 2-pyrimidine Base, substituted or unsubstituted 1-pyridyl.

其次,對形成二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯合化合物之金屬原子或金屬化合物加以說明。 Next, a metal atom or a metal compound which forms a dipyrromethene-based metal-miscible compound will be described.

作為金屬或金屬化合物,若為可形成錯合物之金屬原子或金屬化合物則可為任意者,包括2價金屬原子、2價金屬氧化物、2價金屬氫氧化物、或2價金屬氯化物。例如除了Zn、Mg、Si、Sn、Rh、Pt、Pd、Mo、Mn、Pb、Cu、Ni、Co、Fe、B等以外,亦包含AlCl、InCl、FeCl、TiCl2、SnCl2、SiCl2、GeCl2等金屬氯化物,TiO、VO等金屬氧化物,Si(OH)2等金屬氫氧化物。 As the metal or metal compound, any metal atom or metal compound which can form a complex compound may be any, including a divalent metal atom, a divalent metal oxide, a divalent metal hydroxide, or a divalent metal chloride. . For example, in addition to Zn, Mg, Si, Sn, Rh, Pt, Pd, Mo, Mn, Pb, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, B, etc., also includes AlCl, InCl, FeCl, TiCl 2 , SnCl 2 , SiCl 2 a metal chloride such as GeCl 2 , a metal oxide such as TiO or VO, or a metal hydroxide such as Si(OH) 2 .

該些中,自錯合物之穩定性、分光特性、耐熱性、耐光性、及製造適合性等觀點考慮,較佳的是Fe、Zn、Mg、Si、Pt、Pd、Mo、Mn、Cu、Ni、Co、TiO、B、或VO,更佳的是Fe、Zn、Mg、Si、Pt、Pd、Cu、Ni、Co、B、或VO,最佳的是Fe、Zn、Cu、Co、B、或VO(V=O)。該些中特佳的是Zn。 Among these, Fe, Zn, Mg, Si, Pt, Pd, Mo, Mn, and Cu are preferred from the viewpoints of stability, spectral characteristics, heat resistance, light resistance, and suitability of the self-aligning compound. , Ni, Co, TiO, B, or VO, more preferably Fe, Zn, Mg, Si, Pt, Pd, Cu, Ni, Co, B, or VO, and most preferably Fe, Zn, Cu, Co , B, or VO (V=O). Particularly preferred among these are Zn.

所述通式(I)所表示之化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上而成的二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯合化合物中,較佳之形態如下所示。亦即,可列舉於通式(I)中,R1及R6各自獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、矽烷基、羥基、氰基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、胺基、苯胺基、雜環胺基、羧醯胺基、脲基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基胺基、芳氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基、偶氮基、烷硫基、芳硫基、雜環硫基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、或亞膦醯基胺基,R2及R5各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、羥基、氰基、硝基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基胺基、磺 醯胺基、偶氮基、烷硫基、芳硫基、雜環硫基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、或胺磺醯基,R3及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、矽烷基、羥基、氰基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、苯胺基、羧醯胺基、脲基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基、偶氮基、烷硫基、芳硫基、雜環硫基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、或亞膦醯基胺基,R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基,金屬原子或金屬化合物表示Zn、Mg、Si、Pt、Pd、Mo、Mn、Cu、Ni、Co、TiO、B、或VO所表示之形態。 The dipyrromethene-based metal-doped compound in which the compound represented by the above formula (I) is bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound is preferably shown below. That is, in the general formula (I), R 1 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a decyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, or the like. Aryloxy, heterocyclic oxy, fluorenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminemethanyl, amine, anilino, heterocyclic amine, carboxy oxime, ureido, quinone, alkoxycarbonyl Amino, aryloxycarbonylamino, sulfonylamino, azo, alkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclic thio, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, or phosphinium decylamine And R 2 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group or a heterocyclic oxy group. , mercapto, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, amine carbaryl, quinone imine, alkoxycarbonylamino, sulfonylamino, azo, alkylthio, arylthio, heterocycle a thio group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, or an amine sulfonyl group, and each of R 3 and R 4 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, or a decane. Base, hydroxyl, cyano, alkoxy, aromatic , heterocyclic oxy, fluorenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, amine carbaryl, anilino, carboxy oxime, ureido, quinone imine, alkoxycarbonylamino, sulfonylamino, azo a base, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a heterocyclic thio group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an amine sulfonyl group, or a phosphinium fluorenyl group, and R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkane The group, the aryl group or the heterocyclic group, the metal atom or the metal compound means a form represented by Zn, Mg, Si, Pt, Pd, Mo, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, TiO, B, or VO.

二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯合化合物之更佳的形態如下所示。亦即,於所述通式(I)中可列舉,R1及R6各自獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、氰基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、胺基、雜環胺基、羧醯胺基、脲基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基胺基、芳氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基、偶氮基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、或亞膦醯基胺基,R2及R5各自獨立地表示烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、氰基、硝基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、醯亞胺基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、或胺磺醯基,R3及R4各自獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、氰基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、羧醯胺基、脲基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基胺基、磺醯胺基、烷硫基、芳硫基、雜環硫基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、或胺磺醯基,R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基,金屬原子或金屬化合物表示Zn、Mg、 Si、Pt、Pd、Cu、Ni、Co、B或VO之形態。 A more preferred form of the dipyrromethene-based metal-doped compound is as follows. That is, in the above formula (I), R 1 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a cyano group, a decyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group. , Aminomethyl, Amino, Heterocyclic Amine, Carboxylammonium, Urea, Iminoimine, Alkoxycarbonylamino, Aryloxycarbonylamino, Sulfonylamino, Azo, Alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, or phosphiniumamino, R 2 and R 5 each independently represent alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cyano, nitro, fluorenyl An alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an amine carbenyl group, a fluorenylene group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, or an aminesulfonyl group, and R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom. An alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a cyano group, a decyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an amine carbaryl group, a carbamoylamino group, a ureido group, a quinone imine group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, Sulfonyl, alkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclic thio, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, or aminesulfonyl, R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group Or a heterocyclic group, a metal atom or a metal compound means Zn Mg, Si, Pt, Pd, Cu, Ni, Co, or form B of VO.

所述通式(I)所表示之化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上之二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯合化合物之較佳的形態是下述通式(I-1)、通式(I-2)及通式(I-3)所表示之錯合化合物。 A preferred form of the dipyrromethene-based metal-doped compound in which the compound represented by the above formula (I) is bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound is the following formula (I-1), formula (I) -2) and a compound represented by the formula (I-3).

於所述通式(I-1)中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、及R6各自獨立地表示氫原子、或取代基。R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基。Ma表示金屬原子或金屬化合物,X1表示可與Ma鍵結之基,X2表示中和Ma之電荷所必需之基。另外,X1與X2亦可相互鍵結而形成5員、6員、或7員之環。 In the above formula (I-1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. Ma represents a metal atom or a metal compound, X 1 represents a group which can be bonded to Ma, and X 2 represents a group necessary for neutralizing the charge of Ma. Further, X 1 and X 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring of 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members.

通式(I-1)中之R1~R6與通式(I)中之R1~R6同義,較佳之形態亦相同。 Formula (I-1) in the R 1 ~ R 6 in the general formula (I), the same meaning as R 1 ~ R 6, the preferred shape is also the same.

通式(I-1)中之Ma表示金屬原子或金屬化合物,與所 述「通式(I)所表示之化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上之錯合物」中之金屬原子或金屬化合物同義,其較佳之範圍亦相同。 In the formula (I-1), Ma represents a metal atom or a metal compound, and The metal atom or the metal compound in the "compound compounded with the compound represented by the formula (I) on a metal atom or a metal compound" is synonymous, and the preferred range thereof is also the same.

通式(I-1)中之R7與通式(I)中之R7同義,較佳之形態亦相同。 Formula (I-1) R 7 in the general formula (I), the same meaning as R 7, the preferred shape is also the same.

通式(I-1)中之X1若為可與Ma鍵結之基則可為任意基,可列舉源自水、醇類(例如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇)等、以及「金屬螯合物」[1]阪口武一、上野景平著(1995年、南江堂)、「金屬螯合物」[2](1996年)、「金屬螯合物」[3](1997年)等中所記載之化合物之基。其中,於製造之方面而言,較佳的是水、羧酸化合物、醇類、胺化合物、醯胺化合物,更佳的是水、羧酸化合物、醯胺化合物。 X 1 in the formula (I-1) may be any group if it is a group capable of bonding to Ma, and examples thereof include water, alcohol (for example, methanol, ethanol, propanol), and the like, and metal chelate. "[1] Sakaguchi Takeshi, Ueno King Ping (1995, Nanjiang Hall), "Metal Chelate" [2] (1996), "Metal Chelate" [3] (1997), etc. The base of the recited compound. Among them, water, a carboxylic acid compound, an alcohol, an amine compound, and a guanamine compound are preferable in terms of production, and more preferred are water, a carboxylic acid compound, and a guanamine compound.

通式(I-1)中之X2表示中和Ma之電荷所必需之基,例如表示鹵素原子(例如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子)、羥基、源自脂肪族醯亞胺(例如可列舉丁二醯亞胺、馬來醯亞胺、戊二醯亞胺、二乙醯胺等,較佳的是列舉丁二醯亞胺、馬來醯亞胺)之一價基、源自芳香族醯亞胺或雜環醯亞胺(例如可列舉鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、萘二甲醯亞胺、4-溴鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、4-甲基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、4-硝基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、萘羧基醯亞胺、四溴鄰苯二甲醯亞胺等,較佳的是列舉鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、4-溴鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、4-甲基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺)之一價基、源自芳香族羧酸(例如可列舉苯甲酸、2-甲氧基苯甲酸、3-甲氧基苯甲酸、4-甲氧基苯甲酸、4-氯苯甲酸、2-萘甲酸、水楊酸、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸、4-庚氧基 苯甲酸、4-第三丁基苯甲酸等,較佳的是列舉苯甲酸、4-甲氧基苯甲酸、水楊酸等)之一價基、源自脂肪族羧酸(例如可列舉甲酸、乙酸、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、乙酸、丙酸、乳酸、特戊酸、己酸、辛酸、2-乙基己酸、新癸酸、十二酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、油酸、異硬脂酸、2-十六烷基十八酸、2-己基癸酸、環戊基甲酸、環己基甲酸、5-降莰烯-2-甲酸、1-金剛烷甲酸等,較佳的是列舉乙酸、甲基丙烯酸、乳酸、特戊酸、2-乙基己酸、硬脂酸等)之一價基、源自二硫代胺基甲酸(例如可列舉二甲基二硫代胺基甲酸、二乙基二硫代胺基甲酸、二苄基二硫代胺基甲酸)之一價基、源自磺醯胺(例如可列舉苯磺醯胺、4-氯苯磺醯胺、4-甲氧基苯磺醯胺、4-甲基苯磺醯胺、2-甲基苯磺醯胺、甲磺醯胺,較佳的是列舉苯磺醯胺、甲磺醯胺)之一價基、源自異羥肟酸(例如可列舉乙醯異羥肟酸、辛基異羥肟酸、苯基異羥肟酸)之一價基、源自含氮環化合物(可列舉乙內醯脲、1-苄基-5-乙氧基乙內醯脲、1-烯丙基乙內醯脲、5,5-二苯基乙內醯脲、5,5-二甲基-2,4-噁唑啶二酮、巴比妥酸、咪唑、吡唑、4,5-二氰基咪唑、4,5-二甲基咪唑、苯并咪唑、1H-咪唑-4,5-二甲酸二乙酯等,較佳的是列舉1-苄基-5-乙氧基乙內醯脲、5,5-二甲基-2,4-噁唑啶二酮、4,5-二氰基咪唑、1H-咪唑-4,5-二甲酸二乙酯)之一價基。 X 2 in the formula (I-1) represents a group necessary for neutralizing the charge of Ma, and represents, for example, a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom), a hydroxyl group, and an aliphatic quinone imide (for example, Listed as dimercaptoimine, maleimide, pentaneimine, diethylamine, etc., preferably one of the valence groups of succinimide and maleimide, derived from aromatic A quinone imine or a heterocyclic quinone imide (for example, phthalimide, naphthyl imine, 4-bromophthalimide, 4-methylphthalic acid) Amine, 4-nitrophthalimide, naphthyl quinone imine, tetrabromophthalimide, etc., preferably phthalimide, 4-bromo-o-phenylene One of the valence groups of formazan and 4-methylphthalimide derived from an aromatic carboxylic acid (for example, benzoic acid, 2-methoxybenzoic acid, 3-methoxybenzoic acid) , 4-methoxybenzoic acid, 4-chlorobenzoic acid, 2-naphthoic acid, salicylic acid, 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid, 4-heptyloxybenzoic acid, 4-tert-butyl Benzoic acid or the like, preferably one of benzoic acid, 4-methoxybenzoic acid, salicylic acid, etc.) The base is derived from an aliphatic carboxylic acid (for example, formic acid, acetic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, pivalic acid, caproic acid, octanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, neodecanoic acid, ten Diacid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, 2-hexadecyl octadecanoic acid, 2-hexyl decanoic acid, cyclopentylic acid, cyclohexylcarboxylic acid, 5-nor Terpene-2-carboxylic acid, 1-adamantanic acid, etc., preferably exemplified by one of valence groups of acetic acid, methacrylic acid, lactic acid, pivalic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, stearic acid, etc. a dithiocarbamic acid (for example, a dimethyl thiocarbamic acid, diethyl dithiocarbamic acid, dibenzyl dithiocarbamic acid) valent group derived from a sulfonamide (Examples include benzenesulfonamide, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide, 4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide, 4-methylbenzenesulfonamide, 2-methylbenzenesulfonamide, and methotrexate, Preferably, one of the valent groups of benzenesulfonamide and mesylamine is derived from hydroxamic acid (for example, acetohydroxamic acid, octyl hydroxamic acid, phenyl hydroxamic acid) a valence group derived from a nitrogen-containing ring compound Intrauremone, 1-benzyl-5-ethoxyethyl carbazide, 1-allyl carbendazim, 5,5-diphenylethylene carbazide, 5,5-dimethyl- 2,4-oxazolidinedione, barbituric acid, imidazole, pyrazole, 4,5-dicyanoimidazole, 4,5-dimethylimidazole, benzimidazole, 1H-imidazole-4,5- Diethyl diformate, etc., preferably 1-benzyl-5-ethoxyethyl carbazide, 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione, 4,5-di One of the valent groups of cyanoimidazole and 1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester.

其中,於製造之方面而言,較佳的是鹵素原子、脂肪族羧酸基、芳香族羧酸基、脂肪族醯亞胺基、芳香族醯亞胺基、磺酸基、含氮環化合物,更佳的是羥基、脂肪族羧酸基、芳香族醯 亞胺基、含氮環化合物。 Among them, in terms of production, preferred are a halogen atom, an aliphatic carboxylic acid group, an aromatic carboxylic acid group, an aliphatic quinone imine group, an aromatic fluorenylene group, a sulfonic acid group, a nitrogen-containing ring compound. More preferably, it is a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic carboxylic acid group, or an aromatic hydrazine. Imino group, nitrogen-containing ring compound.

通式(I-1)中之X1與X2亦可相互鍵結而與Ma一同形成5員、6員、或7員之環。所形成之5員、6員、及7員之環可為飽和環亦可為不飽和環。而且,5員、6員、及7員之環可僅僅包含碳原子及氫原子,亦可為具有至少1個選自氮原子、氧原子、及硫原子之原子的雜環。 X 1 and X 2 in the formula (I-1) may be bonded to each other to form a ring of 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members together with Ma. The ring of the 5 members, 6 members, and 7 members formed may be a saturated ring or an unsaturated ring. Further, the ring of 5 members, 6 members, and 7 members may contain only a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom, or may be a hetero ring having at least one atom selected from a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom.

於所述通式(I-2)中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、及R13各自獨立地表示氫原子、或取代基。R7及R14各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基。Ma表示金屬原子或金屬化合物。 In the above formula (I-2), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are each independently The ground represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. R 7 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. Ma represents a metal atom or a metal compound.

通式(I-2)中之R1~R6與通式(I)中之R1~R6同義,較佳之形態亦相同。 Formula (I-2) in the R 1 ~ R 6 in the general formula (I), the same meaning as R 1 ~ R 6, the preferred shape is also the same.

通式(I-2)中之R8~R13所表示之取代基與通式(I)所表示之化合物之R1~R6所表示之取代基同義,其較佳之形態亦相同。通式(I-2)所表示之化合物之R8~R13所表示之取代基為可被進一步取代之基之情形時,可被前述取代基R之任意基所取代,於被2個以上取代基取代之情形時,該些取代基可相同亦可不同。 The substituent represented by R 8 to R 13 in the formula (I-2) is synonymous with the substituent represented by R 1 to R 6 of the compound represented by the formula (I), and the preferred embodiment thereof is also the same. When the substituent represented by R 8 to R 13 of the compound represented by the formula (I-2) is a group which may be further substituted, it may be substituted by any of the substituents R, and may be substituted by two or more. In the case of a substituent substitution, the substituents may be the same or different.

通式(I-2)中之R7與通式(I)中之R7同義,較佳之形態亦相同。 General formula R (I-2) 7 in the general formula (I), the same meaning as R 7, the preferred shape is also the same.

通式(I-2)中之R14表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基,R14之較佳範圍與所述R7之較佳範圍相同。於R14為可被進一步取代之基之情形時,可被前述取代基R之任意基取代,於被2個以上取代基取代之情形時,該些取代基可相同亦可不同。 R 14 in the formula (I-2) represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and a preferred range of R 14 is the same as the preferred range of the above R 7 . In the case where R 14 is a group which may be further substituted, it may be substituted by any of the substituents R, and when substituted by two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.

通式(I-2)中之Ma表示金屬或金屬化合物,與所述「通式(I)所表示之化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上之錯合物」中之金屬原子或金屬化合物同義,其較佳之範圍亦相同。 In the formula (I-2), Ma represents a metal or a metal compound, and is synonymous with a metal atom or a metal compound in the "compound compound of the compound represented by the formula (I) on a metal atom or a metal compound". The preferred range is also the same.

通式(I-2)中之R8與R9、R9與R10、R11與R12、R12與R13亦可各自獨立地相互鍵結而形成5員、6員、或7員之飽和環或不飽和環。所形成之飽和環或不飽和環與由R1與R2、R2與R3、R4與R5、及R5與R6所形成之飽和環或不飽和環同義,較佳 例亦相同。 R 8 and R 9 , R 9 and R 10 , R 11 and R 12 , R 12 and R 13 in the formula (I-2) may be independently bonded to each other to form 5 members, 6 members, or 7 Saturated ring or unsaturated ring. The saturated or unsaturated ring formed is synonymous with a saturated or unsaturated ring formed by R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , and R 5 and R 6 , and preferably the same.

於所述通式(I-3)中,R2、R3、R4、及R5各自獨立地表示氫原子、或取代基,R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基。R8及R9各自獨立地表示烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷基胺基、芳基胺基、或雜環胺基。Ma表示金屬原子或金屬化合物。X3及X4各自獨立地表示NRa(Ra表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、醯基、烷基磺醯基、或芳基磺醯基)、氧原子、或硫原子。Y1及Y2各自獨立地表示NRb(Rb表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、醯基、烷基磺醯基、或芳基磺醯基)、氧原子、硫原子、或碳原子。X5表示可與Ma鍵結之基,a表示0、1、或2。R8與Y1亦可相互鍵結而形成5員、6員、或7員之環,R9與Y2亦可相互鍵結而形成5員、6員、或7 員之環。 In the above formula (I-3), R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, Or a heterocyclic group. R 8 and R 9 each independently represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group or a heterocyclic amino group. Ma represents a metal atom or a metal compound. X 3 and X 4 each independently represent NRa (Ra represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a fluorenyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, or an arylsulfonyl group), an oxygen atom, or Sulfur atom. Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent NRb (Rb represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a fluorenyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, or an arylsulfonyl group), an oxygen atom, or a sulfur An atom, or a carbon atom. X 5 represents a group which can be bonded to Ma, and a represents 0, 1, or 2. R 8 and Y 1 may also be bonded to each other to form a ring of 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members, and R 9 and Y 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring of 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members.

通式(I-3)中之R2~R5、及R7與通式(I)中之R2~R5、及R7同義,較佳之形態亦相同。 Formula (I-3) in the R 2 ~ R 5, and R 7 in the general formula (I), the R 2 ~ R 5, and R 7 is synonymous, the preferred shape is also the same.

通式(I-3)中之Ma表示金屬或金屬化合物,與所述通式(I)所表示之化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上之錯合物中的金屬原子或金屬化合物同義,其較佳之範圍亦相同。 In the formula (I-3), Ma represents a metal or a metal compound, and is synonymous with a metal atom or a metal compound in which a compound represented by the formula (I) is coordinated to a metal atom or a metal compound. The preferred range is also the same.

通式(I-3)中,R8及R9各自獨立地表示烷基(較佳的是碳數為1~36之直鏈、分支鏈、或環狀之烷基,更佳的是碳數為1~12之直鏈、分支鏈、或環狀之烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、己基、2-乙基己基、十二烷基、環丙基、環戊基、環己基、1-金剛烷基)、烯基(較佳的是碳數為2~24之烯基,更佳的是碳數為2~12之烯基,例如乙烯基、烯丙基、3-丁烯-1-基)、芳基(較佳的是碳數為6~36之芳基,更佳的是碳數為6~18之芳基,例如苯基、萘基)、雜環基(較佳的是碳數為1~24之雜環基,更佳的是碳數為1~12之雜環基,例如2-噻吩基、4-吡啶基、2-呋喃基、2-嘧啶基、1-吡啶基、2-苯并噻唑基、1-咪唑基、1-吡唑基、苯并三唑-1-基)、烷氧基(較佳的是碳數為1~36之烷氧基,更佳的是碳數為1~18之烷氧基,例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、己氧基、2-乙基己氧基、十二烷氧基、環己氧基)、芳氧基(較佳的是碳數為6~24之芳氧基,更佳的是碳數為1~18之芳氧基,例如苯氧基、萘氧基)、烷基胺基(較佳的是碳數為1~36之烷基胺基,更佳的是碳數為1 ~18之烷基胺基,例如甲基胺基、乙基胺基、丙基胺基、丁基胺基、己基胺基、2-乙基己基胺基、異丙基胺基、第三丁基胺基、第三辛基胺基、環己基胺基、N,N-二乙基胺基、N,N-二丙基胺基、N,N-二丁基胺基、N-甲基-N-乙基胺基)、芳基胺基(較佳的是碳數為6~36之芳基胺基,更佳的是碳數為6~18之芳基胺基,例如苯基胺基、萘基胺基、N,N-二苯基胺基、N-乙基-N-苯基胺基)、或雜環胺基(較佳的是碳數為1~24之雜環胺基,更佳的是碳數為1~12之雜環胺基,例如2-胺基吡咯基、3-胺基吡唑基、2-胺基吡啶基、3-胺基吡啶基)。 In the formula (I-3), R 8 and R 9 each independently represent an alkyl group (preferably a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 36, more preferably carbon). a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group of 1 to 12, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, hexyl, 2-ethyl a hexyl group, a dodecyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a 1-adamantyl group, an alkenyl group (preferably an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 24, more preferably a carbon number of 2 to 12 alkenyl groups such as vinyl, allyl, 3-buten-1-yl), aryl (preferably an aryl group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms, more preferably a carbon number of 6) An aryl group of ~18, such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a heterocyclic group (preferably a heterocyclic group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably a heterocyclic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, for example, 2 -thienyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-furyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 1-pyridyl, 2-benzothiazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, benzotriazol-1-yl And an alkoxy group (preferably an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 36, more preferably an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 18, such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, or a butyl group) Oxyl, hexyloxy, 2- a hexyloxy group, a dodecyloxy group, a cyclohexyloxy group, an aryloxy group (preferably an aryloxy group having a carbon number of 6 to 24, more preferably an aryloxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 18) , for example, phenoxy, naphthyloxy), alkylamino group (preferably an alkylamino group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylamino group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, such as a Amino group, ethylamino group, propylamino group, butylamino group, hexylamino group, 2-ethylhexylamino group, isopropylamino group, tert-butylamino group, third octylamino group , cyclohexylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N,N-dipropylamino, N,N-dibutylamino, N-methyl-N-ethylamino), aromatic Alkylamino group (preferably an arylamine group having a carbon number of 6 to 36, more preferably an arylamine group having a carbon number of 6 to 18, such as a phenylamino group, a naphthylamino group, N, N a -diphenylamino group, N-ethyl-N-phenylamino group, or a heterocyclic amine group (preferably a heterocyclic amino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably a carbon number of 1) a heterocyclic amino group of ~12, such as 2-aminopyrrolyl, 3-aminopyrazolyl, 2-aminopyridyl, 3-aminopyridyl).

通式(I-3)中,R8及R9所表示之烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷基胺基、芳基胺基、或雜環胺基為可被進一步取代之基之情形時,可被所述取代基R之任意者取代,於被2個以上取代基取代之情形時,該些取代基可相同亦可不同。 In the formula (I-3), an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group or a hetero group represented by R 8 and R 9 . When the cyclic amino group is a group which may be further substituted, it may be substituted by any of the substituents R, and when substituted by two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.

通式(I-3)中,X3及X4各自獨立地表示NRa、氧原子、或硫原子。Ra表示氫原子、烷基(較佳的是碳數為1~36之直鏈、分支鏈、或環狀之烷基,更佳的是碳數為1~12之直鏈、分支鏈、或環狀之烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、己基、2-乙基己基、十二烷基、環丙基、環戊基、環己基、1-金剛烷基)、烯基(較佳的是碳數為2~24之烯基,更佳的是碳數為2~12之烯基,例如乙烯基、烯丙基、3-丁烯-1-基)、芳基(較佳的是碳數為6~36之芳基,更佳的是碳數為6~18之 芳基,例如苯基、萘基)、雜環基(較佳的是碳數為1~24之雜環基,更佳的是碳數為1~12之雜環基,例如2-噻吩基、4-吡啶基、2-呋喃基、2-嘧啶基、1-吡啶基、2-苯并噻唑基、1-咪唑基、1-吡唑基、苯并三唑-1-基)、醯基(較佳的是碳數為1~24之醯基,更佳的是碳數為2~18之醯基,例如乙醯基、特戊醯基、2-乙基己醯基、苯甲醯基、環己醯基)、烷基磺醯基(較佳的是碳數為1~24之烷基磺醯基,更佳的是碳數為1~18之烷基磺醯基,例如甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、異丙基磺醯基、環己基磺醯基)、芳基磺醯基(較佳的是碳數為6~24之芳基磺醯基,更佳的是碳數為6~18之芳基磺醯基,例如苯基磺醯基、萘基磺醯基)。而且,於Ra可被取代之情形時,亦可進一步被取代基所取代,於被多個取代基取代之情形時,該些取代基可相同亦可不同。 In the formula (I-3), X 3 and X 4 each independently represent NRa, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. Ra represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group (preferably a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 36, more preferably a linear or branched chain having a carbon number of 1 to 12, or A cyclic alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, dodecyl, cyclopropyl, cyclo A pentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a 1-adamantyl group, an alkenyl group (preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, such as a vinyl group or an allylic group). a group, a 3-buten-1-yl group, an aryl group (preferably an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 36, more preferably an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 18, such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group) a heterocyclic group (preferably a heterocyclic group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably a heterocyclic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, such as 2-thienyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-furyl , 2-pyrimidinyl, 1-pyridyl, 2-benzothiazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, benzotriazol-1-yl), fluorenyl (preferably having a carbon number of 1) More preferably a fluorenyl group of ~24, more preferably a fluorenyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 18, such as an ethyl group, a pentylene group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a benzamidine group, a cyclohexyl group, or an alkane group. Sulfosyl group The alkylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 24, more preferably an alkylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 18, such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl a base, a cyclohexylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group (preferably an arylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 24, more preferably an arylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 18, for example Phenylsulfonyl, naphthylsulfonyl). Further, in the case where Ra may be substituted, it may be further substituted by a substituent, and when substituted by a plurality of substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.

X3及X4較佳的是各自獨立為氧原子、或硫原子,X3及X4特佳的是均為氧原子。 X 3 and X 4 are preferably each independently an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and X 3 and X 4 are particularly preferably all oxygen atoms.

通式(I-3)中,Y1及Y2各自獨立地表示NRb、硫原子、或碳原子,Rb與所述X3中之Ra同義。 In the formula (I-3), Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent NRb, a sulfur atom or a carbon atom, and Rb has the same meaning as Ra in the X 3 .

Y1及Y2較佳的是各自獨立為NRb(Rb為氫原子、或碳數為1~8之烷基),Y1及Y2特佳的是均為NH。 Y 1 and Y 2 are preferably each independently NRb (Rb is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms), and Y 1 and Y 2 are particularly preferably all NH.

通式(I-3)中,R8與Y1亦可相互鍵結而使R8、Y1、及碳原子一同形成5員環(例如環戊烷、吡咯啶、四氫呋喃、二氧雜環戊烷(dioxolane)、四氫噻吩、吡咯、呋喃、噻吩、吲哚、苯并呋喃、苯并噻吩)、6員環(例如環己烷、哌啶、哌嗪、嗎啉、 四氫哌喃、二噁烷、硫化環戊烷(pentamethylene sulfide)、二噻環己烷(dithiane)、苯、哌啶、哌嗪、噠嗪、喹啉、喹唑啉)、或7員環(例如環庚烷、六亞甲基亞胺)。 In the formula (I-3), R 8 and Y 1 may be bonded to each other such that R 8 , Y 1 and a carbon atom together form a 5-membered ring (for example, cyclopentane, pyrrolidine, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane). Pentane (dioxolane, tetrahydrothiophene, pyrrole, furan, thiophene, anthracene, benzofuran, benzothiophene), 6-membered ring (eg cyclohexane, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, tetrahydropyran) , dioxane, pentamethylene sulfide, dithiane, benzene, piperidine, piperazine, pyridazine, quinoline, quinazoline, or 7-membered ring (eg, cycloglycan) Alkane, hexamethyleneimine).

通式(I-3)中,R9與Y2亦可相互鍵結而使R9、Y2、及碳原子一同形成5員、6員、或7員之環。所形成之5員、6員、及7員之環可列舉將所述R8與Y1及碳原子所形成之環中的1個鍵變化為雙鍵之環。 In the formula (I-3), R 9 and Y 2 may be bonded to each other such that R 9 , Y 2 and a carbon atom together form a ring of 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members. The ring of the five members, the six members, and the seven members formed may be a ring in which one of the bonds formed by R 8 and Y 1 and a carbon atom is changed to a double bond.

通式(I-3)中,R8與Y1、及R9與Y2鍵結而形成之5員、6員、及7員之環是可被進一步取代之環之情形時,可被所述取代基R之任意者中所說明之基取代,於被2個以上取代基取代之情形時,該些取代基可相同亦可不同。 In the general formula (I-3), when R 8 and Y 1 and R 9 and Y 2 are bonded to each other, the ring of 5 members, 6 members, and 7 members is a ring which can be further substituted, and can be When the substituent described in any of the substituents R is substituted by two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.

通式(I-3)中,X5表示可與Ma鍵結之基,可列舉與所述通式(I-1)中之X2相同之基。a表示0、1、或2。 In the formula (I-3), X 5 represents a group which may be bonded to Ma, and examples thereof are the same as those of X 2 in the above formula (I-1). a represents 0, 1, or 2.

通式(I-3)所表示之化合物之較佳形態如下所示。亦即,R2~R5、R7、及Ma分別為包含通式(I)所表示之化合物與金屬原子或金屬化合物之錯合物之較佳形態,X3及X4各自獨立為NRa(Ra是氫原子、烷基、雜環基)、或氧原子,Y1及Y2各自獨立為NRb(Rb是氫原子、或烷基)、氮原子、或碳原子,X5是經由氧原子、或氮原子而鍵結之基,R8及R9分別獨立地表示烷基、芳基、雜環基、烷氧基、或烷基胺基,或者R8與Y1相互鍵結而形成5員或6員環,R9與Y2相互鍵結而形成5員、6員環,a表示0或1之形態。 Preferred embodiments of the compound represented by the formula (I-3) are shown below. That is, R 2 to R 5 , R 7 and Ma are each a preferred form of a complex comprising a compound represented by the formula (I) and a metal atom or a metal compound, and X 3 and X 4 are each independently NRa. (Ra is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a heterocyclic group), or an oxygen atom, and Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently NRb (Rb is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group), a nitrogen atom, or a carbon atom, and X 5 is via oxygen. a group in which an atom or a nitrogen atom is bonded, and R 8 and R 9 each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, or an alkylamino group, or R 8 and Y 1 are bonded to each other. A 5-member or 6-member ring is formed, and R 9 and Y 2 are bonded to each other to form a 5-member, 6-member ring, and a represents a form of 0 or 1.

通式(I-3)所表示之化合物之更佳形態如下所示。亦即,R2~R5、R7、及Ma分別為包含通式(I)所表示之化合物與金屬原子或金屬化合物之錯合物之較佳形態,X3及X4是氧原子,Y1是NH,Y2是氮原子,X5是經由氧原子、或氮原子而鍵結之基,R8及R9分別獨立地表示烷基、芳基、雜環基、烷氧基、或烷基胺基,或者R8與Y1相互鍵結而形成5員或6員環,R9與Y2相互鍵結而形成5員、6員環,a表示0或1之形態。 A more preferred form of the compound represented by the formula (I-3) is shown below. That is, R 2 to R 5 , R 7 and Ma are each a preferred form of a complex comprising a compound represented by the formula (I) and a metal atom or a metal compound, and X 3 and X 4 are oxygen atoms. Y 1 is NH, Y 2 is a nitrogen atom, X 5 is a group bonded via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, and R 8 and R 9 each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, Or an alkylamine group, or R 8 and Y 1 are bonded to each other to form a 5- or 6-membered ring, and R 9 and Y 2 are bonded to each other to form a 5-membered or 6-membered ring, and a represents a form of 0 or 1.

所述通式(I)所表示之化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上之二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯合化合物之較佳形態的所述通式(I-1)、通式(I-2)及通式(I-3)所表示之錯合化合物中,所述通式(I-3)所表示之錯合化合物是特佳之形態。 The above formula (I-1), formula (I-) of the preferred form of the dipyrromethene-based metal-doping compound in which the compound represented by the formula (I) is bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound 2) and the compound represented by the formula (I-3), the compound represented by the above formula (I-3) is a particularly preferable form.

以下表示本發明中使用之所述通式(I)所表示之化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上之二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯合化合物之具體例。但本發明並不限定於該些具體例。 Specific examples of the dipyrromethene-based metal-substituted compound in which the compound represented by the above formula (I) used in the present invention is bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound are shown below. However, the present invention is not limited to these specific examples.

另外,於下述之例示化合物37~例示化合物39中,a/b、及a/b/c表示各自之構成成分之質量比。 Further, in the exemplified compound 37 to the exemplified compound 39 described below, a/b and a/b/c represent the mass ratio of each constituent component.

該些通式(I)所表示之化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上之二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯合化合物之例示化合物中,例示化合物(40)~例示化合物(44)亦為通式(I-1)之例示化合物,例示化合物(45)亦為通式(I-2)之例示化合物,例示化合物(1)~例示化合物(39)亦為通式(I-3)之例示化合物。 In the exemplified compounds of the dipyrromethene-based metal-doping compound in which the compound represented by the formula (I) is bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound, the exemplified compound (40) to the exemplified compound (44) are also a general formula. An exemplary compound of (I-1), the exemplified compound (45) is also an exemplified compound of the formula (I-2), and the exemplified compound (1) to the exemplified compound (39) is also an exemplified compound of the formula (I-3) .

而且,除了上述例示化合物以外,亦可列舉日本專利特開2008-292970號公報中所記載之例示化合物(Ia-3)~例示化合物(Ia-83)、例示化合物(Ia-1)~例示化合物(IIa-20)、例示化合物(I-1)~例示化合物(I-36)、例示化合物(II-1)~例示化合物(II-11)、及例示化合物(III-1)~例示化合物(III-103),日本專利第3324279號公報中所記載之例示化合物(I-1)~例示 化合物(I-35),日本專利第3279035號公報中所記載之例示化合物(I-1)~例示化合物(I-13),日本專利特開平11-256057號公報中所記載之例示化合物(2-1)~例示化合物(2-32)、例示化合物(3-1)~例示化合物(3-32)、例示化合物(4-1)~例示化合物(4-26)、及例示化合物(5-1)~例示化合物(5-26),日本專利特開2005-77953號公報中所記載之例示化合物(I-1)~例示化合物(I-6)、及例示化合物(VII-1)~例示化合物(VII-8),日本專利特開平11-352686號公報中所記載之例示化合物(1-1)~例示化合物(1-45),日本專利特開2000-19729號公報中所記載之例示化合物(1-1)~例示化合物(1-50),及日本專利特開平11-352685號公報中所記載之例示化合物(1-1)~例示化合物(1-45)等作為通式(I)所表示之化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上之二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯合化合物之例子。 Further, in addition to the above-exemplified compounds, the exemplified compounds (Ia-3) to exemplified compounds (Ia-83) and the exemplified compounds (Ia-1) to exemplified compounds described in JP-A-2008-292970 may be mentioned. (IIa-20), exemplified compound (I-1) to exemplified compound (I-36), exemplified compound (II-1) to exemplified compound (II-11), and exemplified compound (III-1) to exemplified compound ( III-103), exemplified compound (I-1) described in Japanese Patent No. 3324279 The compound (I-1), the exemplified compound (I-13), and the exemplified compound (I-13) described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. -1) to exemplified compound (2-32), exemplified compound (3-1) to exemplified compound (3-32), exemplified compound (4-1) to exemplified compound (4-26), and exemplified compound (5- 1) - exemplified compound (5-26), exemplified compound (I-1) to exemplified compound (I-6) and exemplified compound (VII-1) described in JP-A-2005-77953 The exemplified compound (1-1) to the exemplified compound (1-45) described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 11-352686, and the exemplified in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-19729 The compound (1-1) to the exemplified compound (1-50), and the exemplified compound (1-1) to the exemplified compound (1-45) described in JP-A-H11-352685, the formula (I) An example of a dipyrromethene-based metal-doping compound in which a compound represented by a compound is bonded to a metal atom or a metal compound.

著色感光性組成物中所含之(A)染料之含量於所有固形物中較佳的是2質量%以上、20質量%以下,於圖案形成性或著色組成物之經時穩定性之觀點考慮,較佳的是2質量%以上、15質量%以下。 The content of the dye (A) contained in the coloring photosensitive composition is preferably 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less based on the total stability of the pattern forming property or the coloring composition. It is preferably 2% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less.

(顏料) (pigment)

本發明之著色感光性組成物亦可包含顏料作為著色劑。 The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention may further comprise a pigment as a colorant.

本發明中可較佳地使用的顏料可列舉以下之顏料。但本發明並不限定於該些顏料。 The pigment which can be preferably used in the present invention is exemplified by the following pigments. However, the invention is not limited to these pigments.

C.I.顏料黃1、C.I.顏料黃2、C.I.顏料黃3、C.I.顏料黃4、 C.I.顏料黃5、C.I.顏料黃6、C.I.顏料黃10、C.I.顏料黃11、C.I.顏料黃12、C.I.顏料黃13、C.I.顏料黃14、C.I.顏料黃15、C.I.顏料黃16、C.I.顏料黃17、C.I.顏料黃18、C.I.顏料黃20、C.I.顏料黃24、C.I.顏料黃31、C.I.顏料黃32、C.I.顏料黃34、C.I.顏料黃35、C.I.顏料黃35:1、C.I.顏料黃36、C.I.顏料黃36:1、C.I.顏料黃37、C.I.顏料黃37:1、C.I.顏料黃40、C.I.顏料黃42、C.I.顏料黃43、C.I.顏料黃53、C.I.顏料黃55、C.I.顏料黃60、C.I.顏料黃61、C.I.顏料黃62、C.I.顏料黃63、C.I.顏料黃65、C.I.顏料黃73、C.I.顏料黃74、C.I.顏料黃77、C.I.顏料黃81、C.I.顏料黃83、C.I.顏料黃86、C.I.顏料黃93、C.I.顏料黃94、C.I.顏料黃95、C.I.顏料黃97、C.I.顏料黃98、C.I.顏料黃100、C.I.顏料黃101、C.I.顏料黃104、C.I.顏料黃106、C.I.顏料黃108、C.I.顏料黃109、C.I.顏料黃110、C.I.顏料黃113、C.I.顏料黃114、C.I.顏料黃115、C.I.顏料黃116、C.I.顏料黃117、C.I.顏料黃118、C.I.顏料黃119、C.I.顏料黃120、C.I.顏料黃123、C.I.顏料黃125、C.I.顏料黃126、C.I.顏料黃127、C.I.顏料黃128、C.I.顏料黃129、C.I.顏料黃137、C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃147、C.I.顏料黃148、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃151、C.I.顏料黃152、C.I.顏料黃153、C.I.顏料黃154、C.I.顏料黃155、C.I.顏料黃156、C.I.顏料黃161、C.I.顏料黃162、C.I.顏料黃164、C.I.顏料黃166、C.I.顏料黃167、C.I.顏料黃168、C.I.顏料黃169、C.I.顏料黃170、C.I.顏料黃171、C.I.顏料黃172、C.I.顏料黃173、C.I.顏料黃174、C.I.顏料黃175、C.I. 顏料黃176、C.I.顏料黃177、C.I.顏料黃179、C.I.顏料黃180、C.I.顏料黃181、C.I.顏料黃182、C.I.顏料黃185、C.I.顏料黃187、C.I.顏料黃188、C.I.顏料黃193、C.I.顏料黃194、C.I.顏料黃199、C.I.顏料黃213、C.I.顏料黃214等、C.I.顏料橙2、C.I.顏料橙5、C.I.顏料橙13、C.I.顏料橙16、C.I.顏料橙17:1、C.I.顏料橙31、C.I.顏料橙34、C.I.顏料橙36、C.I.顏料橙38、C.I.顏料橙43、C.I.顏料橙46、C.I.顏料橙48、C.I.顏料橙49、C.I.顏料橙51、C.I.顏料橙52、C.I.顏料橙55、C.I.顏料橙59、C.I.顏料橙60、C.I.顏料橙61、C.I.顏料橙62、C.I.顏料橙64、C.I.顏料橙71、C.I.顏料橙73等、C.I.顏料紅1、C.I.顏料紅2、C.I.顏料紅3、C.I.顏料紅4、C.I.顏料紅5、C.I.顏料紅6、C.I.顏料紅7、C.I.顏料紅9、C.I.顏料紅10、C.I.顏料紅14、C.I.顏料紅17、C.I.顏料紅22、C.I.顏料紅23、C.I.顏料紅31、C.I.顏料紅38、C.I.顏料紅41、C.I.顏料紅48:1、C.I.顏料紅48:2、C.I.顏料紅48:3、C.I.顏料紅48:4、C.I.顏料紅49、C.I.顏料紅49:1、C.I.顏料紅49:2、C.I.顏料紅52:1、C.I.顏料紅52:2、C.I.顏料紅53:1、C.I.顏料紅57:1、C.I.顏料紅60:1、C.I.顏料紅63:1、C.I.顏料紅66、C.I.顏料紅67、C.I.顏料紅81:1、C.I.顏料紅81:2、C.I.顏料紅81:3、C.I.顏料紅83、C.I.顏料紅88、C.I.顏料紅90、C.I.顏料紅105、C.I.顏料紅112、C.I.顏料紅119、C.I.顏料紅122、C.I.顏料紅123、C.I.顏料紅144、C.I.顏料紅146、C.I.顏料紅149、C.I.顏料紅150、C.I.顏料紅155、C.I.顏料紅166、C.I. 顏料紅168、C.I.顏料紅169、C.I.顏料紅170、C.I.顏料紅171、C.I.顏料紅172、C.I.顏料紅175、C.I.顏料紅176、C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅178、C.I.顏料紅179、C.I.顏料紅184、C.I.顏料紅185、C.I.顏料紅187、C.I.顏料紅188、C.I.顏料紅190、C.I.顏料紅200、C.I.顏料紅202、C.I.顏料紅206、C.I.顏料紅207、C.I.顏料紅208、C.I.顏料紅209、C.I.顏料紅210、C.I.顏料紅216、C.I.顏料紅220、C.I.顏料紅224、C.I.顏料紅226、C.I.顏料紅242、C.I.顏料紅246、C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅255、C.I.顏料紅264、C.I.顏料紅270、C.I.顏料紅272、C.I.顏料紅279、C.I.顏料綠7、C.I.顏料綠10、C.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料綠37、C.I.顏料綠58、C.I.顏料紫1、C.I.顏料紫19、C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏料紫27、C.I.顏料紫32、C.I.顏料紫37、C.I.顏料紫42、C.I.顏料藍1、C.I.顏料藍2、C.I.顏料藍15、C.I.顏料藍15:1、C.I.顏料藍15:2、C.I.顏料藍15:3、C.I.顏料藍15:4、C.I.顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料藍16、C.I.顏料藍22、C.I.顏料藍60、C.I.顏料藍64、C.I.顏料藍66、C.I.顏料藍79、C.I.顏料藍80、C.I.顏料黑1。 C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, C.I. Pigment Yellow 2, C.I. Pigment Yellow 3, C.I. Pigment Yellow 4, CI pigment yellow 5, CI pigment yellow 6, CI pigment yellow 10, CI pigment yellow 11, CI pigment yellow 12, CI pigment yellow 13, CI pigment yellow 14, CI pigment yellow 15, CI pigment yellow 16, CI pigment yellow 17, CI Pigment Yellow 18, CI Pigment Yellow 20, CI Pigment Yellow 24, CI Pigment Yellow 31, CI Pigment Yellow 32, CI Pigment Yellow 34, CI Pigment Yellow 35, CI Pigment Yellow 35: 1, CI Pigment Yellow 36, CI Pigment Yellow 36:1, CI Pigment Yellow 37, CI Pigment Yellow 37:1, CI Pigment Yellow 40, CI Pigment Yellow 42, CI Pigment Yellow 43, CI Pigment Yellow 53, CI Pigment Yellow 55, CI Pigment Yellow 60, CI Pigment Yellow 61 , CI Pigment Yellow 62, CI Pigment Yellow 63, CI Pigment Yellow 65, CI Pigment Yellow 73, CI Pigment Yellow 74, CI Pigment Yellow 77, CI Pigment Yellow 81, CI Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 86, CI Pigment Yellow 93 , CI Pigment Yellow 94, CI Pigment Yellow 95, CI Pigment Yellow 97, CI Pigment Yellow 98, CI Pigment Yellow 100, CI Pigment Yellow 101, CI Pigment Yellow 104, CI Pigment Yellow 106, CI Pigment Yellow 108, CI Pigment Yellow 109 , CI Pigment Yellow 110, CI Pigment Yellow 113, CI Pigment Yellow 114, CI Pigment Yellow 115, CI Pigment Yellow 116, CI Yan Yellow 117, CI Pigment Yellow 118, CI Pigment Yellow 119, CI Pigment Yellow 120, CI Pigment Yellow 123, CI Pigment Yellow 125, CI Pigment Yellow 126, CI Pigment Yellow 127, CI Pigment Yellow 128, CI Pigment Yellow 129, CI Pigment Yellow 137, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 147, CI Pigment Yellow 148, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 151, CI Pigment Yellow 152, CI Pigment Yellow 153, CI Pigment Yellow 154, CI Pigment Yellow 155, CI Pigment Yellow 156, CI Pigment Yellow 161, CI Pigment Yellow 162, CI Pigment Yellow 164, CI Pigment Yellow 166, CI Pigment Yellow 167, CI Pigment Yellow 168, CI Pigment Yellow 169, CI Pigment Yellow 170, CI Pigment Yellow 171, CI Pigment Yellow 172, CI Pigment Yellow 173, CI Pigment Yellow 174, CI Pigment Yellow 175, CI Pigment Yellow 176, CI Pigment Yellow 177, CI Pigment Yellow 179, CI Pigment Yellow 180, CI Pigment Yellow 181, CI Pigment Yellow 182, CI Pigment Yellow 185, CI Pigment Yellow 187, CI Pigment Yellow 188, CI Pigment Yellow 193, CI Pigment Yellow 194, CI Pigment Yellow 199, CI Pigment Yellow 213, CI Pigment Yellow 214, CI Pigment Orange 2, CI Pigment Orange 5, CI Pigment Orange 13, CI Pigment Orange 16, CI Pigment Orange 17:1, CI Pigment Orange 31, CI Pigment Orange 34, CI Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 38, CI Pigment Orange 43, CI Pigment Orange 46, CI Pigment Orange 48, CI Pigment Orange 49, CI Pigment Orange 51, CI Pigment Orange 52, CI Pigment Orange 55, CI Pigment Orange 59, CI Pigment Orange 60, CI Pigment Orange 61, CI Pigment Orange 62, CI Pigment Orange 64, CI Pigment Orange 71, CI Pigment Orange 73, etc., CI Pigment Red 1, CI Pigment Red 2, CI Pigment Red 3, CI Pigment Red 4, CI Pigment Red 5, CI Pigment Red 6, CI Pigment Red 7, CI Pigment Red 9, CI Pigment Red 10, CI Pigment Red 14, CI Pigment Red 17, CI Pigment Red 22, CI Pigment Red 23, CI Pigment Red 31, CI Pigment Red 38, CI Pigment Red 41, CI Pigment Red 48:1, CI Pigment Red 4 8:2, CI Pigment Red 48:3, CI Pigment Red 48:4, CI Pigment Red 49, CI Pigment Red 49:1, CI Pigment Red 49:2, CI Pigment Red 52:1, CI Pigment Red 52:2 , CI Pigment Red 53:1, CI Pigment Red 57:1, CI Pigment Red 60:1, CI Pigment Red 63:1, CI Pigment Red 66, CI Pigment Red 67, CI Pigment Red 81:1, CI Pigment Red 81 : 2, CI Pigment Red 81:3, CI Pigment Red 83, CI Pigment Red 88, CI Pigment Red 90, CI Pigment Red 105, CI Pigment Red 112, CI Pigment Red 119, CI Pigment Red 122, CI Pigment Red 123, CI Pigment Red 144, CI Pigment Red 146, CI Pigment Red 149, CI Pigment Red 150, CI Pigment Red 155, CI Pigment Red 166, CI Pigment Red 168, CI Pigment Red 169, CI Pigment Red 170, CI Pigment Red 171, CI Pigment Red 172, CI Pigment Red 175, CI Pigment Red 176, CI Pigment Red 177, CI Pigment Red 178, CI Pigment Red 179, CI Pigment Red 184, CI Pigment Red 185, CI Pigment Red 187, CI Pigment Red 188, CI Pigment Red 190, CI Pigment Red 200, CI Pigment Red 202, CI Pigment Red 206, CI Pigment Red 207, CI Pigment Red 208, CI Pigment Red 209, CI Pigment Red 210, CI Pigment Red 216, CI Pigment Red 220, CI Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 226, CI Pigment Red 242, CI Pigment Red 246, CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 255, CI Pigment Red 264, CI Pigment Red 270, CI Pigment Red 272, CI Pigment Red 279, CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 10, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 37, CI Pigment Green 58, CI Pigment Violet 1, CI Pigment Violet 19, CI Pigment Violet 23, CI Pigment Violet 27, CI Pigment Violet 32, CI Pigment Violet 37, CI Pigment Violet 42, CI Pigment Blue 1, CI Pigment Blue 2, CI Pigment Blue 15, CI Pigment Blue 15:1 , CI Pigment Blue 15:2, CI Pigment Blue 15:3, CI Pigment Blue 15:4, CI Pigment Blue 15:6, C.I. Pigment Blue 16, C.I. Pigment Blue 22, C.I. Pigment Blue 60, C.I. Pigment Blue 64, C.I. Pigment Blue 66, C.I. Pigment Blue 79, C.I. Pigment Blue 80, C.I. Pigment Black 1.

特別是本發明之著色感光性組成物包含所述通式(I)所表示之結構配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上之金屬錯合化合物,即包含二吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯合化合物作為染料之情形時,為了形成藍色的著色圖案,較佳的是含有藍色顏料,於此情形時 較佳的是包含酞菁系藍色顏料作為顏料。 In particular, the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention comprises a metal-substituted compound having a structure represented by the above formula (I) and which is coordinated to a metal atom or a metal compound, that is, a dipyrromethene-based metal-containing compound as a dye. In the case of forming a blue coloring pattern, it is preferred to contain a blue pigment, in which case It is preferred to contain a phthalocyanine blue pigment as a pigment.

適宜的酞菁系藍色顏料可列舉C.I.顏料藍15、C.I.顏料藍15:1、C.I.顏料藍15:2、C.I.顏料藍15:3、C.I.顏料藍15:4、C.I.顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料藍16、C.I.顏料藍17:1、C.I.顏料藍75、及C.I.顏料藍79等。其中,C.I.顏料藍15:6於耐熱性、耐光性、對比度之方面優異,可更適宜地使用。 Suitable phthalocyanine blue pigments include CI Pigment Blue 15, CI Pigment Blue 15:1, CI Pigment Blue 15:2, CI Pigment Blue 15:3, CI Pigment Blue 15:4, CI Pigment Blue 15:6, CI Pigment Blue 16, CI Pigment Blue 17:1, CI Pigment Blue 75, and CI Pigment Blue 79, and the like. Among them, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 is excellent in heat resistance, light resistance, and contrast, and can be used more suitably.

相對於所述染料與顏料之合計含量而言,本發明之著色感光性組成物中所使用之顏料之含量較佳的是20質量%以上、90質量%以下,更佳的是40質量%以上、70質量%以下。藉由設為該範圍,可並不損及本發明之效果地獲得介電常數低、耐剝離液性及耐溶劑性優異之著色感光性組成物。 The content of the pigment used in the coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention is preferably 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 40% by mass or more based on the total content of the dye and the pigment. 70% by mass or less. By setting it as the range, the coloring photosensitive composition which is low in dielectric constant, and it is excellent in peeling liquid resistance and solvent resistance can be acquired, without the effect of this invention.

而且,本發明之著色感光性組成物中,除了所述酞菁系藍色顏料以外,亦可包含紫色顏料作為用以色度調整之顏料。藉由包含紫色顏料,可提供能夠達成高的NTSC比之深藍色。 Further, in the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, in addition to the phthalocyanine-based blue pigment, a violet pigment may be contained as a pigment for adjusting the chromaticity. By including a purple pigment, a deep blue color capable of achieving a high NTSC ratio can be provided.

紫色顏料可使用C.I.顏料紫19、C.I.顏料紫23、及C.I.顏料紫32等。其中,自獲得亮度、耐光性、耐熱性、高對比度考慮,更佳的是C.I.顏料紫23。 As the purple pigment, C.I. Pigment Violet 19, C.I. Pigment Violet 23, and C.I. Pigment Violet 32 can be used. Among them, C.I. Pigment Violet 23 is more preferable from the viewpoints of obtaining brightness, light resistance, heat resistance, and high contrast.

相對於著色感光性組成物之所有固形物而言,(A)染料與顏料之著色劑的合計含量較佳的是5質量%以上、40質量%以下,更佳的是5質量%以上、30質量%以下。藉由設為該範圍,變得容易獲得所期望之色度、亮度、膜厚。 The total content of the coloring agent of the dye (A) and the pigment is preferably 5% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the coloring photosensitive composition. Below mass%. By setting it as this range, it becomes easy to obtain the desired chromaticity, brightness, and film thickness.

(包覆顏料) (coated pigment)

本發明中所使用之顏料是有機顏料,且於該有機顏料之微細化步驟或分散步驟中,較佳的是使用以高分子化合物包覆有機顏料而成的顏料。 The pigment used in the present invention is an organic pigment, and in the step of refining or dispersing the organic pigment, it is preferred to use a pigment obtained by coating an organic pigment with a polymer compound.

藉由以高分子化合物包覆顏料,於微細化之顏料中亦抑制2次凝聚體之形成,能夠以1次粒子之狀態而使其分散。亦即,包覆顏料之分散性提高,且穩定地維持分散之1次粒子的分散穩定性亦優異。 By coating the pigment with the polymer compound, the formation of the secondary aggregates is suppressed in the finely divided pigment, and the particles can be dispersed in the state of the primary particles. In other words, the dispersibility of the coated pigment is improved, and the dispersion stability of the dispersed primary particles is stably maintained.

關於包覆顏料中所使用之高分子化合物或顏料之包覆方法,更佳的是使用日本專利特開2009-1441269號公報之段落編號[0025]~段落編號[0078]中所記載之處理方法、及高分子化合物。 Regarding the coating method of the polymer compound or the pigment used in the coating pigment, it is more preferable to use the treatment method described in paragraph number [0025] to paragraph number [0078] of JP-A-2009-1441269. And polymer compounds.

於本發明中,顏料較佳的是使用分散劑之至少1種而使顏料分散,製成顏料分散組成物而使用。於使用如上所述之包覆顏料之情形時亦相同。藉由使用該分散劑,可使顏料之分散性提高。 In the present invention, the pigment is preferably used by dispersing a pigment using at least one of dispersing agents to form a pigment dispersion composition. The same applies to the case of using the coated pigment as described above. By using the dispersant, the dispersibility of the pigment can be improved.

分散劑例如可適宜選擇使用公知之顏料分散劑或界面活性劑。 As the dispersant, for example, a known pigment dispersant or a surfactant can be suitably used.

作為分散劑,具體而言可使用多種化合物,例如可列舉有機矽氧烷聚合物KP341(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸系(共)聚合物Polyflow No.75、Polyflow No.90、Polyflow No.95(共榮社化學工業股份有限公司製造)、W001(裕商股份有限公司製造)等陽離子系界面活性劑;聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧 乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯等非離子系界面活性劑;W004、W005、W017(裕商股份有限公司製造)等陰離子系界面活性劑;EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA-47EA、EFKA Polymer 100、EFKA Polymer 400、EFKA Polymer 401、EFKA Polymer 450(均為汽巴精化股份有限公司製造)、Disperse Aid 6、Disperse Aid 8、Disperse Aid 15、Disperse Aid 9100(均為聖諾普科有限公司製造)等高分子分散劑;Solsperse 3000、Solsperse 5000、Solsperse 9000、Solsperse 12000、Solsperse 13240、Solsperse 13940、Solsperse 17000、Solsperse 24000、Solsperse 26000、Solsperse 28000等各種Solsperse分散劑(日本路博潤股份有限公司製造);Adeka Pluronic L31、Adeka Pluronic F38、Adeka Pluronic L42、Adeka Pluronic L44、Adeka Pluronic L61、Adeka Pluronic L64、Adeka Pluronic F68、Adeka Pluronic L72、Adeka Pluronic P95、Adeka Pluronic F77、Adeka Pluronic P84、Adeka Pluronic F87、Adeka Pluronic P94、Adeka Pluronic L101、Adeka Pluronic P103、Adeka Pluronic F108、Adeka Pluronic L121、Adeka Pluronic P-123(旭電化股份有限公司製造)及IONNET S-20(三洋化成股份有限公司製造)、Disperbyk 101、Disperbyk 103、Disperbyk 106、Disperbyk 108、Disperbyk 109、Disperbyk 111、Disperbyk 112、Disperbyk 116、Disperbyk 130、Disperbyk 140、Disperbyk 142、Disperbyk 162、Disperbyk 163、 Disperbyk 164、Disperbyk 166、Disperbyk 167、Disperbyk 170、Disperbyk 171、Disperbyk 174、Disperbyk 176、Disperbyk 180、Disperbyk 182、Disperbyk 2000、Disperbyk 2001、Disperbyk 2050、Disperbyk 2150(畢克化學(BYK-CHEMIE)公司製造)。 Specific examples of the dispersant include a plurality of compounds, and examples thereof include an organic siloxane polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), a (meth)acrylic (co) polymer Polyflow No. 75, and a Polyflow No. .90, Polyflow No. 95 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), W001 (manufactured by Yushang Co., Ltd.) and other cationic surfactants; polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxygen Vinyl stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, Nonionic surfactant such as sorbitan fatty acid ester; anionic surfactant such as W004, W005, W017 (manufactured by Yushang Co., Ltd.); EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-47EA, EFKA Polymer 100 EFKA Polymer 400, EFKA Polymer 401, EFKA Polymer 450 (all manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Disperse Aid 6, Disperse Aid 8, Disperse Aid 15, Disperse Aid 9100 (all manufactured by Sannopu Co., Ltd.) ) Polymer dispersants; Solsperse 3000, Solsperse 5000, Solsperse 9000, Solsperse 12000, Solsperse 13240, Solsperse 13940, Solsperse 17000, Solsperse 24000, Solsperse 26000, Solsperse 28000 and other Solsperse dispersants (manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation, Japan) ); Adeka Pluronic L31, Adeka Pluronic F38, Adeka Pluronic L42, Adeka Pluronic L44, Adeka Pluronic L61, Adeka Pluronic L64, Adeka Pluronic F68, Adeka Pluronic L7 2. Adeka Pluronic P95, Adeka Pluronic F77, Adeka Pluronic P84, Adeka Pluronic F87, Adeka Pluronic P94, Adeka Pluronic L101, Adeka Pluronic P103, Adeka Pluronic F108, Adeka Pluronic L121, Adeka Pluronic P-123 (Manufactured by Asahi Chemical Co., Ltd. And IONNET S-20 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Disperbyk 101, Disperbyk 103, Disperbyk 106, Disperbyk 108, Disperbyk 109, Disperbyk 111, Disperbyk 112, Disperbyk 116, Disperbyk 130, Disperbyk 140, Disperbyk 142, Disperbyk 162 , Disperbyk 163, Disperbyk 164, Disperbyk 166, Disperbyk 167, Disperbyk 170, Disperbyk 171, Disperbyk 174, Disperbyk 176, Disperbyk 180, Disperbyk 182, Disperbyk 2000, Disperbyk 2001, Disperbyk 2050, Disperbyk 2150 (Manufactured by BYK-CHEMIE) .

除此以外,可列舉丙烯酸系共聚物等於分子末端或側鏈具有極性基之寡聚物或聚合物。 Other than this, an acryl-based copolymer is exemplified as an oligomer or a polymer having a polar group at a molecular terminal or a side chain.

相對於顏料之質量而言,分散劑之含量較佳的是1質量%~100質量%,更佳的是3質量%~70質量%。 The content of the dispersant is preferably from 1% by mass to 100% by mass, and more preferably from 3% by mass to 70% by mass based on the mass of the pigment.

而且,於顏料分散性之觀點考慮,較佳的是於將顏料添加於著色感光性組成物中時,預先調製含有顏料及分散劑之顏料分散組成物,對其進行調配;於該顏料分散組成物中可視需要而添加顏料衍生物。 Further, in view of the pigment dispersibility, it is preferred to prepare a pigment dispersion composition containing a pigment and a dispersant in advance when a pigment is added to the coloring photosensitive composition, and to disperse the pigment; A pigment derivative may be added as needed.

使導入有與分散劑具有親和性之部分或極性基的顏料衍生物吸附於顏料表面,將其用作分散劑之吸附點,藉此可使顏料以微細粒子之狀態分散於顏料分散組成物中。含有此種顏料分散組成物之著色感光性組成物可防止顏料之再凝聚,因此於形成對比度高、透明性優異之彩色濾光片時有效。 A pigment derivative into which a moiety having a affinity for a dispersing agent or a polar group is introduced is adsorbed on a surface of a pigment, and is used as a site of adsorption of a dispersing agent, whereby the pigment is dispersed in a state of fine particles in a pigment dispersion composition. . The colored photosensitive composition containing such a pigment dispersion composition can prevent re-agglomeration of the pigment, and therefore is effective in forming a color filter having high contrast and excellent transparency.

顏料衍生物具體而言是以有機顏料為母體骨架,於該母體骨架中導入有酸性基或鹼性基、芳香族基作為取代基之化合物。 Specifically, the pigment derivative is a compound in which an organic pigment is used as a matrix and an acidic group or a basic group or an aromatic group is introduced as a substituent in the matrix.

成為母體骨架之有機顏料具體而言可列舉喹吖啶酮系顏料、酞菁系顏料、偶氮系顏料、喹啉黃(quinophthalone)系顏料、異吲哚啉系顏料、異吲哚啉酮系顏料、喹啉顏料、二酮基吡 咯并吡咯顏料、苯并咪唑酮顏料等。而且,一般情況下並不被稱為色素之萘系、蒽醌系、三嗪系、喹啉系等淡黃色之芳香族多環化合物亦可用作母體骨架。 Specific examples of the organic pigment to be the parent skeleton include quinacridone pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, azo pigments, quinophthalone pigments, isoporphyrin pigments, and isoindolinones. Pigment, quinoline pigment, diketopylp Pyrrole pyrrole pigment, benzimidazolone pigment, and the like. Further, in general, a pale yellow aromatic polycyclic compound such as a naphthalene, an anthracene, a triazine or a quinoline which is not called a dye may be used as a matrix.

顏料衍生物可使用日本專利特開平11-49974號公報、日本專利特開平11-189732號公報、日本專利特開平10-245501號公報、日本專利特開2006-265528號公報、日本專利特開平8-295810號公報、日本專利特開平11-199796號公報、日本專利特開2005-234478號公報、日本專利特開2003-240938號公報、日本專利特開2001-356210號公報等中所記載之顏料衍生物。 For the pigment derivative, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-49974, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-189732, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-245501, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. The pigments described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. derivative.

相對於顏料之質量而言,顏料衍生物於顏料分散組成物中之含量較佳的是1質量%~30質量%,更佳的是3質量%~20質量%。若含量為所述範圍內,則可一面將黏度抑制得較低一面良好地進行分散,且可使分散後之分散穩定性提高。其結果,含有此種顏料分散組成物之著色感光性組成物的透射率高,獲得優異之顏色特性,適於製作具有良好之顏色特性的高對比度之彩色濾光片。 The content of the pigment derivative in the pigment dispersion composition is preferably from 1% by mass to 30% by mass, and more preferably from 3% by mass to 20% by mass based on the mass of the pigment. When the content is within the above range, the dispersion can be favorably dispersed while suppressing the viscosity, and the dispersion stability after dispersion can be improved. As a result, the colored photosensitive composition containing such a pigment dispersion composition has high transmittance, excellent color characteristics, and is suitable for producing a high-contrast color filter having good color characteristics.

顏料之分散的方法例如可藉由如下方式而進行:使用顆粒分散機等對將顏料與分散劑預先混合,然後用均質器等預先分散而成者進行微分散,其中所述顆粒分散機使用氧化鋯顆粒等。 The method of dispersing the pigment can be carried out, for example, by preliminarily mixing the pigment with a dispersing agent using a particle dispersing machine or the like, and then performing microdispersion by pre-dispersing with a homogenizer or the like, wherein the particle dispersing machine uses oxidation. Zirconium particles and the like.

[(B)雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物] [(B) Heteroalicyclic Block Isocyanate Compound]

本發明之著色感光性組成物含有通式(3)所表示之雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物之至少一種。 The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains at least one of the heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compounds represented by the formula (3).

該雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物是3個異氰酸基(NCO基)之部位經封端劑嵌段之化合物,較大程度地有助於低介電常數,而且於熱硬化時嵌段脫離,由此而藉由解除嵌段之NCO基與系內之OH基(較佳的是聚合性化合物所具有之OH基)之交聯反應而提高交聯密度,可更有效地使耐剝離液性、耐溶劑性提高。 The heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound is a compound in which three isocyanate groups (NCO groups) are blocked by a blocking agent, which contributes to a large degree of low dielectric constant, and blocks when thermally hardened. By detaching, the cross-linking reaction of the NCO group of the block and the OH group in the system (preferably, the OH group of the polymerizable compound) is released to increase the crosslinking density, and the peeling resistance can be more effectively performed. Liquid and solvent resistance are improved.

通式(3)中,X表示源自封端劑之基。亦即,表示封端劑之氫原子脫離1個形成鍵結鍵而成的一價取代基。封端劑可列舉酚類、醇類、醯胺類、肟類、二酮類、硫醇類、脲類、咪唑類、酯類(包含胺基甲酸酯類)、醯亞胺類、胺類、內醯胺類、二酮類等。其中,自保存穩定性、預烘烤時之穩定性之方面考慮,較佳的是肟類、內醯胺類。 In the formula (3), X represents a group derived from a blocking agent. That is, it means that the hydrogen atom of the blocking agent is separated from one monovalent substituent which forms a bonding bond. Examples of the blocking agent include phenols, alcohols, decylamines, anthraquinones, diketones, thiols, ureas, imidazoles, esters (including urethanes), quinones, and amines. , indoleamines, diketones, etc. Among them, oximes and indoleamines are preferred from the viewpoints of storage stability and stability during prebaking.

所述肟類之例子可適宜列舉甲基乙基酮肟、丙酮肟、環己酮肟、甲基異丁基酮肟等,所述內醯胺類之例子可適宜列舉ε-己內醯胺、γ-丁內醯胺、β-丙內醯胺等,X可列舉源自該些封端劑 之基。而且,源自封端劑之基具體而言可列舉以下之基。 Examples of the hydrazines include methyl ethyl ketone oxime, acetone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime, methyl isobutyl ketone oxime, etc., and examples of the internal guanamines are exemplified by ε-caprolactam. , γ-butyrolactam, β-propionalamine, etc., X may be derived from the capping agents The basis. Further, specific examples of the group derived from the terminal blocking agent include the following groups.

上述式中,R3、R4是構成源自酮肟之基的末端基,所述酮肟由R3COR4所表示之酮結構而形成,嵌段脫離之溫度由酮肟結構來決定,因此較佳的是考慮穩定性或實際之反應溫度等而選擇。R3、R4源自封端劑而且不同,例如可列舉甲基、乙基、異丁基、環己基等。 In the above formula, R 3 and R 4 are terminal groups constituting a group derived from ketoxime, and the ketone oxime is formed by a ketone structure represented by R 3 COR 4 , and the temperature at which the block is detached is determined by a ketoxime structure. Therefore, it is preferred to select it in consideration of stability or actual reaction temperature and the like. R 3 and R 4 are derived from a blocking agent and are different, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isobutyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.

所述通式(3)中,Y表示2價之連結基。Y所表示之2價連結基可列舉鏈狀伸烷基、環狀伸烷基、伸芳基及該些基組合而成之2價連結基。環狀伸烷基及伸芳基亦可具有取代基。具體而言可列舉下述之基[(e-1)~(e-12)]等。 In the above formula (3), Y represents a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group represented by Y include a chain alkyl group, a cyclic alkyl group, an extended aryl group, and a divalent linking group obtained by combining these groups. The cyclic alkyl group and the extended aryl group may have a substituent. Specific examples include the following groups [(e-1) to (e-12)] and the like.

n:1~10 n: 1~10

作為所述2價連結基,於亦可使耐熱變色、耐光性提高之方面而言,較佳的是脂肪族基或脂環式基,更佳的是上述之(e-1)、(e-4)、(e-6)、(e-10)、(e-11)。 The divalent linking group is preferably an aliphatic group or an alicyclic group in terms of heat-resistant discoloration and light resistance, and more preferably (e-1) or (e). -4), (e-6), (e-10), (e-11).

所述通式(3)所表示之雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物中較佳的是下述通式(4)所表示之化合物。 The heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound represented by the above formula (3) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (4).

所述通式(4)中,R2是形成OCN-R2-NCO之二異氰酸酯之連結基,與所述通式(3)之Y同義。作為所述R2,於耐光性及耐熱變色之方面而言,適宜的是脂肪族基或脂環式基,該脂肪族基、脂環式基與所述之通式(3)之Y所表示之脂肪族基或脂環式基同義(特佳的是上述之(e-1)、(e-4)、(e-6)、(e-10)或(e-11))。 In the above formula (4), R 2 is a linking group of a diisocyanate forming OCN-R 2 -NCO, and is synonymous with Y of the above formula (3). As the R 2 , an aliphatic group or an alicyclic group is preferable in terms of light resistance and heat discoloration, and the aliphatic group, the alicyclic group and the Y of the above formula (3) are suitable. The aliphatic group or the alicyclic group represented by the same meaning (except for the above (e-1), (e-4), (e-6), (e-10) or (e-11)).

R3、R4是構成源自酮肟之基的末端基,所述酮肟是由R3COR4所表示之酮結構而形成,嵌段脫離之溫度由酮肟結構來決定,因此較佳的是考慮穩定性或實際之反應溫度等而選擇。R3、R4源自封端劑而且不同,例如可列舉甲基、乙基、異丁基、環己基等。 R 3 and R 4 are terminal groups constituting a group derived from ketoxime which is formed by a ketone structure represented by R 3 COR 4 , and a temperature at which the block is detached is determined by a ketone oxime structure, and therefore it is preferred. It is selected in consideration of stability or actual reaction temperature and the like. R 3 and R 4 are derived from a blocking agent and are different, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isobutyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.

例如,於與所述之甲基乙基酮肟一同使用作為溶劑之丙 二醇單甲醚乙酸酯等之系統中,甲基乙基酮肟之嵌段脫離之溫度與溶劑之沸點相近,因此於嵌段脫離時與溶劑一同蒸發,可使NCO基與OH基之結合反應迅速地進行。 For example, using C as a solvent together with the methyl ethyl ketone oxime described above In a system such as diol monomethyl ether acetate, the temperature at which the block of methyl ethyl ketone oxime is separated is similar to the boiling point of the solvent, so that when the block is detached, it is evaporated together with the solvent, and the NCO group and the OH group can be made. The binding reaction proceeds rapidly.

而且,n表示1以上之整數,於顯影性或解析度之方面而言理想的是低分子量,較佳的是1~5之整數。然而,於僅僅藉由熱硬化而構成之情形時,顯影性、解析度並不成為問題,因此無需受上述限定。 Further, n represents an integer of 1 or more, and is preferably a low molecular weight in terms of developability or resolution, and is preferably an integer of 1 to 5. However, in the case of being constituted only by thermal hardening, developability and resolution are not problematic, and thus it is not necessary to be limited as described above.

以下表示所述通式(3)所表示之雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物之具體例。但於本發明中並不受該些具體例限制。 Specific examples of the heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound represented by the above formula (3) are shown below. However, it is not limited by these specific examples in the present invention.

所述通式(3)或通式(4)所表示之雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物之合成可藉由如下方式而進行:藉由現有公知之方法,使具有與所述通式(3)或通式(4)對應之結構的3個異氰酸基(NCO基)之雜脂環式異氰酸酯化合物與封端劑反應。相對於異氰酸基1當量而言,封端劑之添加量通常為1當量以上、2當量以下,較佳的是1.05當量~1.5當量。 The synthesis of the heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound represented by the above formula (3) or (4) can be carried out by using a conventionally known method to have the formula (3) Or a three-isocyanate (NCO group) heteroalicyclic isocyanate compound having a structure corresponding to the formula (4) and a blocking agent. The amount of the blocking agent added is usually 1 equivalent or more and 2 equivalents or less, preferably 1.05 equivalent to 1.5 equivalents, per equivalent of the isocyanate group.

相對於著色感光性組成物之所有固形物而言,雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物於著色感光性組成物中之含量較佳的是2質量%~70質量%,更佳的是5質量%~50質量%。該含量若不足2質量%,則交聯密度之提高效果少,且存在耐剝離液性及耐溶劑性變得不充分之現象;若超過70質量%,則存在於顯影特性或解析度中產生不合適之現象。 The content of the heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound in the coloring photosensitive composition is preferably from 2% by mass to 70% by mass, and more preferably 5% by mass, based on the total mass of the coloring photosensitive composition. ~50% by mass. When the content is less than 2% by mass, the effect of improving the crosslinking density is small, and the peeling liquid resistance and the solvent resistance are insufficient, and when it exceeds 70% by mass, the development property or the resolution is generated. Inappropriate phenomenon.

而且,所述雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物之量重要的是源自其之NCO基數與所併用之所述聚合性化合物中所含之OH基數、或系統中之所有OH基數成為相同之數或者大致相同之數,特別是於雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物之含量多時,必然理想的是使含有OH之聚合性化合物之含量變多。 Further, the amount of the heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound is such that the number of NCO groups derived therefrom is the same as the number of OH groups contained in the polymerizable compound used in combination, or the number of all OH groups in the system. Alternatively, when the content of the heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound is large, it is indispensable to increase the content of the OH-containing polymerizable compound.

[(C)光聚合起始劑] [(C) Photopolymerization initiator]

本發明中之著色感光性組成物含有(C)光聚合起始劑。 The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains (C) a photopolymerization initiator.

光聚合起始劑是由於光而分解,起始、促進後述之(D)聚合性化合物之聚合的化合物,較佳的是於紫外線之波長具有感度的化合物。 The photopolymerization initiator is a compound which decomposes by light, and which initiates and promotes polymerization of the (D) polymerizable compound described later, and preferably has a sensitivity at a wavelength of ultraviolet rays.

光聚合起始劑較佳的是於紫外線之曝光波長處具有吸收之光聚合起始劑,即使於紫外線之波長處紫外線並無吸收之情形時,亦可藉由與後述之增感色素併用而於紫外線之波長處具有感度。而且,光聚合起始劑可單獨使用或者併用2種以上而使用。 The photopolymerization initiator is preferably a photopolymerization initiator having absorption at an exposure wavelength of ultraviolet rays, and may be used in combination with a sensitizing dye described later even when ultraviolet rays are not absorbed at a wavelength of ultraviolet rays. It has sensitivity at the wavelength of ultraviolet light. Further, the photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

本發明中所使用之光聚合起始劑例如可列舉有機鹵化化合物、噁二唑化合物、羰基化合物、縮酮化合物、安息香化合物、吖啶化合物、有機過氧化化合物、偶氮化合物、香豆素化合物、疊氮(azide)化合物、茂金屬化合物、六芳基二咪唑化合物、有機硼酸化合物、二磺酸化合物、肟酯化合物、鎓鹽化合物、醯基膦(氧化物)化合物。 The photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention may, for example, be an organic halogenated compound, an oxadiazole compound, a carbonyl compound, a ketal compound, a benzoin compound, an acridine compound, an organic peroxidation compound, an azo compound or a coumarin compound. An azide compound, a metallocene compound, a hexaaryldiimidazole compound, an organoboric acid compound, a disulfonic acid compound, an oxime ester compound, a phosphonium salt compound, a mercaptophosphine (oxide) compound.

有機鹵化化合物具體而言可列舉:若林等、「日本化學學會通報(Bull Chem.Soc.Japan)」42、2924(1969)、美國專利第3,905,815號說明書、日本專利特公昭46-4605號公報、日本專利特開昭48-36281號公報、日本專利特開昭55-32070號公報、日本專利特開昭60-239736號公報、日本專利特開昭61-169835號公報、日本專利特開昭61-169837號公報、日本專利特開昭62-58241號公報、日本專利特開昭62-212401號公報、日本專利特開昭63-70243號公報、日本專利特開昭63-298339號公報、M.P.Hutt「雜環化學雜誌(Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry)」1(No3),(1970)等中所記載之化合物,特別是可列舉經三鹵甲基取代之噁唑化合物、均三嗪化合物。 Specific examples of the organic halogenated compound include, for example, "National Chemical Society Bulletin (Bull Chem. Soc. Japan)" 42, 2924 (1969), U.S. Patent No. 3,905,815, and Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 46-4605. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho-48-36281, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-55-32070, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-60-239736, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-169835, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO-62-58241, JP-A-62-212401, JP-A-63-70243, JP-A-63-298339, and JP-A-63-298339 The compound described in the "Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry" 1 (No. 3), (1970), and the like, in particular, may be exemplified by a trihalomethyl group-substituted oxazole compound or a s-triazine compound.

羰基化合物可列舉二苯甲酮、米其勒酮(Michler's ketone)、2-甲基二苯甲酮、3-甲基二苯甲酮、4-甲基二苯甲酮、2-氯二苯甲酮、4-溴二苯甲酮、2-羧基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮衍生物,2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、α-羥基-2-甲基苯基丙酮、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基-(對異丙基苯基)酮、1-羥基-1-(對十二烷基苯基)酮、2-甲基-1-(4'-(甲硫基)苯基)-2-嗎啉基-1-丙酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮-1、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-氧化膦、1,1,1-三氯甲基-(對丁基苯基)酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-4-嗎啉基苯丁酮等苯乙酮衍生物,硫雜蒽酮(thioxanthone)、2-乙基硫雜蒽酮、2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、2-氯硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二甲基硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二異丙基硫雜蒽酮等硫雜蒽酮衍生物,對二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、對二乙基胺基苯甲酸乙酯等苯甲酸酯衍生物等。 Examples of the carbonyl compound include benzophenone and Michler's (Michler's). Ketone), 2-methylbenzophenone, 3-methylbenzophenone, 4-methylbenzophenone, 2-chlorobenzophenone, 4-bromobenzophenone, 2-carboxyl a benzophenone derivative such as benzophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, α -hydroxy-2-methylphenylacetone, 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl-(p-isopropylphenyl)one, 1-hydroxy-1-(p-dodecylphenyl)one, 2 -methyl-1-(4'-(methylthio)phenyl)-2-morpholinyl-1-propanone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinyl) Phenyl)-butanone-1,2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene-diphenyl-phosphine oxide, 1,1,1-trichloromethyl-(p-butylphenyl)one, Acetophenone derivatives such as 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-4-morpholinyl phenylbutanone, thioxanthone, 2-ethyl thioxanthone, 2-isopropyl Thiolone, 2-chlorothiazinone, 2,4-dimethylthiaxanone, 2,4-diethylthiaxanone, 2,4-diisopropylthiaxanone, etc. A thioxanthone derivative, a paraben derivative such as p-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester or p-diethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester.

六芳基聯咪唑化合物例如可列舉日本專利特公平6-29285號公報、美國專利第3,479,185號、美國專利第4,311,783號、美國專利第4,622,286號等之各說明書中所記載之各種化合物,具體而言為2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰溴苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰,對-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(間甲氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰,鄰'-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰硝基苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰甲基苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰三氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑等。 Examples of the hexaarylbiimidazole compound include various compounds described in the respective specifications, such as Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. 6-29285, U.S. Patent No. 3,479,185, U.S. Patent No. 4,311,783, and U.S. Patent No. 4,622,286. Is 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-bromophenyl)-4,4',5, 5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-, p-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-double (ortho) Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(m-methoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(ortho-o-dichlorophenyl)-4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-nitrophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-double (neighbor Phenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-trifluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole Wait.

肟酯化合物可列舉英國化學會誌,普爾金會刊(J.C.S.Perkin)II(1979)1653-1660、英國化學會誌,普爾金會刊(J.C.S.Perkin)II(1979)156-162、光聚合物科學與技術雜誌(Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology)(1995)202-232、日本專利特開2000-66385號公報中所記載之化合物、日本專利特開2000-80068號公報、日本專利特表2004-534797號公報中所記載之化合物等。作為具體例,適宜的是汽巴精化股份有限公司製造之Irgacure OXE-01、Irgacure OXE-02等。 The oxime ester compound can be listed in the British Chemical Society, JC Perkin II (1979) 1653-1660, British Chemical Society, JC Perkin II (1979) 156-162, photopolymer Compounds described in Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology (1995) 202-232, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-66385, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-80068, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004- A compound or the like described in Japanese Patent No. 534797. As a specific example, Irgacure OXE-01, Irgacure OXE-02, etc. manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. are suitable.

作為光聚合起始劑,自曝光感度之觀點考慮,較佳的是選自由三鹵甲基三嗪系化合物、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮(benzil dimethyl ketal)化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦系化合物、氧化膦系化合物、茂金屬化合物、肟系化合物、三烯丙基咪唑二聚物、鎓系化合物、苯并噻唑系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物及其衍生物、環戊二烯-苯-鐵錯合物及其鹽、鹵甲基噁二唑化合物、3-芳基取代香豆素化合物所構成之群組的化合物。 As a photopolymerization initiator, from the viewpoint of exposure sensitivity, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of a trihalomethyltriazine compound, a benzil dimethyl ketal compound, an α-hydroxyketone compound, An α-amino ketone compound, a mercaptophosphine compound, a phosphine oxide compound, a metallocene compound, an anthraquinone compound, a triallyl imidazole dimer, an anthraquinone compound, a benzothiazole compound, and a benzophenone system a group consisting of a compound, an acetophenone-based compound and a derivative thereof, a cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complex compound and a salt thereof, a halomethyl oxadiazole compound, and a 3-aryl-substituted coumarin compound Compound.

更佳的是三鹵甲基三嗪系化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦系化合物、氧化膦系化合物、肟系化合物、三烯丙基咪唑二聚物、鎓系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物,最佳的是選自由三鹵甲基三嗪系化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、肟系化合物、三烯丙基咪唑二聚物、二苯甲酮系化合物所構成之群組的至少一種化合物。 More preferably, it is a trihalomethyltriazine-based compound, an α-aminoketone compound, a mercaptophosphine compound, a phosphine oxide compound, an anthraquinone compound, a triallyl imidazole dimer, an anthraquinone compound, and a diphenyl group. The ketone-based compound and the acetophenone-based compound are preferably selected from the group consisting of a trihalomethyltriazine-based compound, an α-aminoketone compound, an anthraquinone compound, a triallyl imidazole dimer, and a benzophenone. A compound of at least one group consisting of compounds.

以下,對本發明中較佳地使用的作為聚合起始劑之肟系化合物之詳細加以說明。 Hereinafter, the details of the oxime compound which is preferably used as a polymerization initiator in the present invention will be described.

於本發明中作為聚合起始劑而較佳的肟系化合物可列舉下述通式(5)或通式(6)所表示之肟酯化合物。 The oxime compound which is preferable as a polymerization initiator in the present invention is an oxime ester compound represented by the following formula (5) or (6).

而且,於本發明中,自感度、經時穩定性、後期加熱時之著色之觀點考慮,作為光聚合起始劑之肟酯化合物亦較佳的是下述通式(A)所表示之化合物。 Further, in the present invention, the oxime ester compound as a photopolymerization initiator is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (A) from the viewpoints of self-sensitivity, stability over time, and coloration at the time of post-heating. .

通式(A)中,X1、X2、及X3分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、或烷基,R1表示-R、-OR、-COR、-SR、-CONRR'、或-CN,R2及R3分別獨立地表示-R、-OR、-COR、-SR、或-NRR'。R及R'分別獨立地表示烷基、芳基、芳烷基、或雜環基,該些基亦可被選自由鹵素原子及雜環基所構成之群組之1個以上取代,該烷基、及芳烷基中之構成烷基鏈之碳原子之1個以上亦可被取代為不飽和鍵、醚鍵、或酯鍵,R及R'亦可相互鍵結而形成環。 In the formula (A), X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group, and R 1 represents -R, -OR, -COR, -SR, -CONRR', or -CN, R 2 and R 3 each independently represent -R, -OR, -COR, -SR, or -NRR'. R and R' each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group or a heterocyclic group, and these groups may be substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a heterocyclic group, the alkane One or more of the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl chain in the group and the aralkyl group may be substituted with an unsaturated bond, an ether bond or an ester bond, and R and R' may be bonded to each other to form a ring.

通式(A)中,X1、X2、及X3表示鹵素原子之情形時的 鹵素原子可列舉氟、氯、溴、碘,X1、X2、及X3表示烷基之情形時的烷基例如可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、第三戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異辛基、2-乙基己基、第三辛基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、甲氧基乙基、乙氧基乙基、丙氧基乙基、甲氧基乙氧基乙基、乙氧基乙氧基乙基、丙氧基乙氧基乙基、甲氧基丙基、單氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、三氟乙基、全氟乙基、2-(苯并噁唑-2'-基)乙烯基等。 In the general formula (A), when the halogen atom in the case where X 1 , X 2 and X 3 represent a halogen atom, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, and X 1 , X 2 and X 3 represent an alkyl group. Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a second butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a third pentyl group, and a hexyl group. Heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, trioctyl, decyl, isodecyl, decyl, isodecyl, vinyl, allyl, butenyl, ethynyl, C Alkynyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, propoxyethyl, methoxyethoxyethyl, ethoxyethoxyethyl, propoxyethoxyethyl, methoxy A propyl group, a monofluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a trifluoroethyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, a 2-(benzoxazole-2'-yl)vinyl group, and the like.

其中較佳的是X1、X2、及X3均表示氫原子,或者X1表示烷基、X2及X3均表示氫原子。 It is preferred that X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each represent a hydrogen atom, or X 1 represents an alkyl group, and X 2 and X 3 each represent a hydrogen atom.

通式(A)中,R及R'所表示之烷基例如可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、第三戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異辛基、2-乙基己基、第三辛基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、甲氧基乙基、乙氧基乙基、丙氧基乙基、甲氧基乙氧基乙基、乙氧基乙氧基乙基、丙氧基乙氧基乙基、甲氧基丙基、單氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、三氟乙基、全氟乙基、2-(苯并噁唑-2'-基)乙烯基等。 In the general formula (A), the alkyl group represented by R and R' may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a second butyl group, a third butyl group or a butyl group. Base, isopentyl, third amyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, trioctyl, decyl, isodecyl, decyl, isodecyl, vinyl , allyl, butenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, propoxyethyl, methoxyethoxyethyl, ethoxyethoxy , propoxyethoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, perfluoroethyl, 2-(benzoxazole- 2'-based) vinyl and the like.

R及R'所表示之芳基例如可列舉苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、乙苯基、氯苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基等。 Examples of the aryl group represented by R and R' include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a chlorophenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, and a phenanthryl group.

R及R'所表示之芳烷基例如可列舉苄基、氯苄基、α-甲基苄基、α,α-二甲基苄基、苯基乙基、苯基乙烯基等。 Examples of the aralkyl group represented by R and R' include a benzyl group, a chlorobenzyl group, an α-methylbenzyl group, an α,α-dimethylbenzyl group, a phenylethyl group, and a phenylvinyl group.

R及R'所表示之雜環基例如可列舉吡啶基、嘧啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基等。 Examples of the heterocyclic group represented by R and R' include a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a furyl group, and a thienyl group.

而且,R及R'相互鍵結而形成之環例如可列舉哌啶環、嗎啉環等。 Further, examples of the ring formed by bonding R and R' to each other include a piperidine ring and a morpholine ring.

包含上述R及R'而構成之R2及R3特佳的形態是分別獨立地為甲基、己基、環己基、-S-Ph、-S-Ph-Cl、及-S-Ph-Br。 Particularly preferred forms of R 2 and R 3 which comprise R and R' described above are methyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, -S-Ph, -S-Ph-Cl, and -S-Ph-Br, respectively. .

光聚合起始劑中,於通式(A)中,X1、X2、及X3均為氫原子之化合物;R1為烷基、特別是甲基之化合物;R2為烷基、特別是甲基之化合物;及R3為烷基、特別是乙基之化合物作為光聚合起始劑特別適宜。 In the photopolymerization initiator, in the formula (A), a compound in which X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each a hydrogen atom; R 1 is a compound of an alkyl group, particularly a methyl group; and R 2 is an alkyl group. In particular, a compound of a methyl group; and a compound wherein R 3 is an alkyl group, particularly an ethyl group, is particularly suitable as a photopolymerization initiator.

因此,上述通式(A)所表示之光聚合起始劑之較佳之具體例可列舉以下所例示之化合物A~化合物G。但本發明並不受以下化合物任何限制。 Therefore, preferred examples of the photopolymerization initiator represented by the above formula (A) include the compounds A to G exemplified below. However, the present invention is not limited by any of the following compounds.

通式(A)所表示之光聚合起始劑例如可藉由日本專利特開2005-220097號公報中所記載之方法而合成。 The photopolymerization initiator represented by the formula (A) can be synthesized, for example, by the method described in JP-A-2005-220097.

本發明中所使用之通式(A)所表示之化合物於250 nm~500 nm之波長區域中具有吸收波長。更佳的是可列舉於300 nm~380 nm之波長區域中具有吸收波長之化合物。特佳的是308 nm及355 nm之吸光度高的化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (A) used in the present invention has an absorption wavelength in a wavelength region of from 250 nm to 500 nm. More preferably, it is a compound having an absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 300 nm to 380 nm. Particularly preferred are compounds with high absorbance at 308 nm and 355 nm.

相對於著色感光性組成物中之所有固形物而言,(C)光聚合起始劑之含量較佳的是0.1質量%~20質量%,更佳的是0.5質量%~15質量%、特佳的是3質量%~15質量%。若為該範圍則可獲得良好之感度與圖案形成性。 The content of the (C) photopolymerization initiator is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably from 0.5% by mass to 15% by mass, based on all the solid matter in the coloring photosensitive composition. Preferably, it is 3 mass% to 15 mass%. If it is this range, good sensitivity and pattern formation property can be obtained.

[(D)聚合性化合物] [(D) Polymerizable Compound]

本發明之著色感光性組成物含有(D)聚合性化合物之至少一種。 The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains at least one of (D) a polymerizable compound.

由此,本發明之著色感光性組成物具有適宜之硬化特 性。 Thus, the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention has a suitable hardening property. Sex.

本發明中所可使用之聚合性化合物是該產業領域中所廣泛所知之化合物,於本發明中可並無特別限定地使用該些化合物。該些化合物例如具有如下之化學形態:單體、預聚物、亦即二聚物、三聚物及寡聚物、或該些之混合物以及該些之共聚物等。而且,自耐剝離液性及耐溶劑性之觀點考慮,所述聚合性化合物較佳的是選自後述之通式(1)所表示之聚合性化合物及通式(2)所表示之聚合性化合物的至少一種。 The polymerizable compound which can be used in the present invention is a compound widely known in the industrial field, and these compounds can be used without particular limitation in the present invention. Such compounds have, for example, the following chemical forms: monomers, prepolymers, i.e., dimers, trimers, and oligomers, or mixtures thereof, and copolymers thereof. Furthermore, it is preferable that the polymerizable compound is selected from the polymerizable compound represented by the formula (1) and the polymerizable property represented by the formula (2), which are described later, from the viewpoints of the liquid resistance and the solvent resistance. At least one of the compounds.

作為單體及其共聚物之例,使用不飽和羧酸(例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、伊康酸、丁烯酸、異丁烯酸、馬來酸等)與脂肪族多元醇化合物之酯、不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多元胺化合物之醯胺類。而且,亦可適宜使用具有羥基或胺基、巰基等親核性取代基之不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與多官能異氰酸酯類或環氧類之加成反應生成物、及與多官能羧酸之脫水縮合反應生成物等。而且,具有異氰酸基或環氧基等親電性取代基之不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與多官能醇類、胺類、硫醇類之加成反應物,另外具有鹵基或甲苯磺醯基氧基等脫離性取代基之不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與多官能醇類、胺類、硫醇類之取代反應物亦適宜。而且,作為其他之例,亦可使用取代為不飽和膦酸、苯乙烯、乙烯醚等之化合物群組而代替上述不飽和羧酸。 As an example of a monomer and a copolymer thereof, an ester or unsaturated of an unsaturated carboxylic acid (for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, etc.) and an aliphatic polyol compound is used. An amide of a carboxylic acid and an aliphatic polyamine compound. Further, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester having a nucleophilic substituent such as a hydroxyl group, an amine group or a fluorenyl group, or an addition reaction product of a polyfunctional isocyanate or an epoxy group, and a polyfunctional carboxy group can also be suitably used. An acid dehydration condensation reaction product or the like. Further, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester having an electrophilic substituent such as an isocyanate group or an epoxy group or an addition reaction product of a guanamine and a polyfunctional alcohol, an amine or a thiol, or a halogen group or A substituted carboxylic acid ester such as a toluenesulfonyloxy group or a substituted carboxylic acid ester of a decylamine and a polyfunctional alcohol, an amine or a thiol is also suitable. Further, as another example, a group of compounds substituted with unsaturated phosphonic acid, styrene, vinyl ether or the like may be used instead of the above unsaturated carboxylic acid.

作為脂肪族多元醇化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯的單體之具體例,丙烯酸酯存在有:乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二丙烯 酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、伸丁二醇二丙烯酸酯(tetramethylene glycol diacrylate)、丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(丙烯醯基氧基丙基)醚、三羥甲基乙烷三丙烯酸酯、己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,4-環己二醇二丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇三丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇四丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇五丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇六丙烯酸酯、三(丙烯醯基氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷(ethylene oxide,EO)改質三丙烯酸酯等。 As a specific example of a monomer of an aliphatic polyol compound and an ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an acrylate is present: ethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dipropylene Acid ester, 1,3-butanediol diacrylate, tetramethylene glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, three Methylolpropane tris(propylene decyloxypropyl)ether, trimethylolethane triacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanediol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol II Acrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol diacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, sorbitol triacrylate, sorbitol tetraacrylate, sorbitol pentaacrylate , sorbitol hexaacrylate, tris(propylene decyloxyethyl)isocyanate, polyester acrylate oligomer, ethylene oxide (EO) modification Triacrylate and the like.

甲基丙烯酸酯存在有伸丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸脂、三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二甲基丙烯酸脂、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸脂、己二醇二甲基丙烯酸脂、季戊四醇二甲基丙烯酸脂、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇二甲基丙烯酸脂、二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、雙[對(3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基-2-羥基丙氧基)苯基]二甲基甲烷、雙-[對(甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙氧基)苯基]二甲基甲烷等。 The methacrylate is extended with butanediol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, trishydroxyl Ethylene ethane trimethacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol dimethacrylate, hexanediol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethyl Acrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol dimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, sorbitol trimethacrylate, sorbitol tetramethacrylate, double [pair (3 -Methylacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]dimethylmethane, bis-[p-(methacryloyloxyethoxy)phenyl]dimethylmethane, and the like.

伊康酸酯存在有乙二醇二伊康酸酯、丙二醇二伊康酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二伊康酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二伊康酸酯、伸丁二醇二伊康酸酯、季戊四醇二伊康酸酯、山梨糖醇四伊康酸酯等。丁烯 酸酯存在有乙二醇二丁烯酸酯、伸丁二醇二丁烯酸酯、季戊四醇二丁烯酸酯、等。 Iconic acid esters are ethylene glycol diconconate, propylene glycol diconconate, 1,3-butanediol diconconate, 1,4-butanediol diconcanate, and butyl Diol diconconate, pentaerythritol diconconate, sorbitol tetraconcanate, and the like. Butenoic acid esters include ethylene glycol bis-butyrate, butanediol dimethyl acrylate, pentaerythritol dimethyl acrylate, Wait.

異丁烯酸酯存在有乙二醇二異丁烯酸酯、季戊四醇二異丁烯酸酯、山梨糖醇四異丁烯酸酯等。馬來酸酯存在有乙二醇二馬來酸酯、三乙二醇二馬來酸酯、季戊四醇二馬來酸酯、山梨糖醇四馬來酸酯等。 Examples of the methacrylate include ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol dimethacrylate, sorbitol tetramethacrylate, and the like. The maleate ester is exemplified by ethylene glycol dimaleate, triethylene glycol dimaleate, pentaerythritol dimaleate, sorbitol tetramaleate, and the like.

作為其他酯之例,亦適宜使用例如日本專利特公昭51-47334號公報、日本專利特開昭57-196231號公報中所記載之脂肪族醇系酯類或日本專利特開昭59-5240號公報、日本專利特開昭59-5241號公報、日本專利特開平2-226149號公報中所記載之具有芳香族系骨架之酯、日本專利特開平1-165613號公報中所記載之含有胺基之酯等。 As an example of the other ester, an aliphatic alcohol ester described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Sho 57-47231, or Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO 57-196231, or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-5240 An amine group-containing ester described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Ester and the like.

另外,前述之酯單體亦可製成混合物而使用。 Further, the above ester monomers may also be used in the form of a mixture.

而且,脂肪族多元胺化合物與不飽和羧酸之醯胺的單體之具體例存在有亞甲基雙-丙烯醯胺、亞甲基雙-甲基丙烯醯胺、1,6-六亞甲基雙-丙烯醯胺、1,6-六亞甲基雙-甲基丙烯醯胺、二乙三胺三丙烯醯胺、伸苯二甲基雙丙烯醯胺(xylylene bisacrylamide)、伸苯二甲基雙甲基丙烯醯胺等。 Further, specific examples of the monomer of the aliphatic polyamine compound and the decylamine of the unsaturated carboxylic acid include methylene bis-acrylamide, methylene bis-methyl acrylamide, 1,6-hexamethylene Bis-propyleneamine, 1,6-hexamethylenebis-methylpropenylamine, diethylenetriaminetripropenylamine, xylylene bisacrylamide, exophthalene Bis-methyl methacrylamide and the like.

其他較佳之醯胺系單體之例可列舉日本專利特公昭54-21726號公報中所記載之具有伸環己基結構的化合物。 Other examples of the preferred amide-based monomer include a compound having a cyclohexylene structure described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 54-21726.

而且,使用異氰酸酯與羥基之加成反應而製造之胺基甲酸酯系加成聚合性化合物亦適宜,此種具體例例如可列舉日本專 利特公昭48-41708號公報中所記載之於1分子中具有2個以上異氰酸基之聚異氰酸酯化合物上加成下述通式(IV)所表示之含有羥基之乙烯系單體而所得之於1分子中含有2個以上聚合性乙烯基的乙烯基胺基甲酸酯化合物等。 Further, a urethane-based addition polymerizable compound produced by an addition reaction of an isocyanate and a hydroxyl group is also suitable, and specific examples thereof include a Japanese one. A polyisocyanate compound having two or more isocyanato groups in one molecule, which is described in the Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-41708, is added to a vinyl group-containing monomer having a hydroxyl group represented by the following formula (IV). The vinyl urethane compound containing two or more polymerizable vinyl groups in one molecule.

通式(IV)CH2=C(R4)COOCH2CH(R5)OH General formula (IV) CH 2 =C(R 4 )COOCH 2 CH(R 5 )OH

(其中,R4及R5各自獨立地表示H或CH3) (wherein R 4 and R 5 each independently represent H or CH 3 )

而且,日本專利特開昭51-37193號公報、日本專利特公平2-32293號公報、日本專利特公平2-16765號公報中所記載之丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯類,或日本專利特公昭58-49860號公報、日本專利特公昭56-17654號公報、日本專利特公昭62-39417號公報、日本專利特公昭62-39418號公報中所記載之具有環氧乙烷系骨架之胺基甲酸酯化合物類亦適宜。另外,藉由使用日本專利特開昭63-277653號公報、日本專利特開昭63-260909號公報、日本專利特開平1-105238號公報中所記載之於分子內具有胺基結構或硫醚結構的加成聚合性化合物類,可獲得感光速度非常優異之著色感光性組成物。 In addition, the urethane urethanes described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The urethane-based urethane described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-39417, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-39417, and JP-A-62-39418, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Compounds are also suitable. In addition, an amine group structure or a thioether is contained in the molecule as described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. A color-forming photosensitive composition having a very excellent photospeed can be obtained by adding an addition polymerizable compound.

其他例可列舉日本專利特開昭48-64183號公報、日本專利特公昭49-43191號公報、日本專利特公昭52-30490號公報之各公報中所記載之聚酯丙烯酸酯類,使環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸反 應而所得之環氧丙烯酸酯類等多官能丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。而且,亦可列舉日本專利特公昭46-43946號公報、日本專利特公平1-40337號公報、日本專利特公平1-40336號公報中所記載之特定之不飽和化合物,或日本專利特開平2-25493號公報中所記載之乙烯基膦酸系化合物等。而且,於某些情形時,可適宜使用日本專利特開昭61-22048號公報中所記載之含有全氟烷基之結構。另外,亦可使用於日本接著協會雜誌第20卷、第7號、第300頁~第308頁(1984年)中作為光硬化性單體及寡聚物而介紹之化合物。 Other examples include polyester acrylates described in each of the publications of JP-A-48-64183, JP-A-49-43191, and JP-A-52-30490. Resin and (meth)acrylic acid A multifunctional acrylate or methacrylate such as an epoxy acrylate obtained as such. Further, a specific unsaturated compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 46-43946, Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. A vinylphosphonic acid-based compound or the like described in the publication No. 25493. Further, in some cases, a structure containing a perfluoroalkyl group described in JP-A-61-22048 can be suitably used. Further, it can also be used as a photocurable monomer and oligomer in the Japanese Association of Associations, vol. 20, No. 7, and pages 300 to 308 (1984).

而且,可列舉雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二丙烯酸酯環氧乙烷改質物、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(丙烯醯基氧基丙基)醚、三羥甲基乙烷三丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇三丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇四丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇五丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇六丙烯酸酯、三(丙烯醯基氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯環氧乙烷改質物、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯環氧乙烷改質物等作為較佳之聚合性化合物,而且市售品較佳的是胺基甲酸酯寡聚物UAS-10、胺基甲酸酯寡聚物UAB-140(日本製紙化學公司製造)、DPHA(日本化藥公司製造)、UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、AH-600、T-600、AI-600(共榮社製造)。 Further, examples thereof include bisphenol A diacrylate, bisphenol A diacrylate ethylene oxide modified product, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and trimethylolpropane tris(propylene decyloxypropyl) ether. Trimethylolethane triacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, sorbitol triacrylate Ester, sorbitol tetraacrylate, sorbitol pentaacrylate, sorbitol hexaacrylate, tris(propylene decyloxyethyl)isocyanate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate oxirane modification As a preferred polymerizable compound, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate ethylene oxide modified product, and the like, and a commercially available product is preferably a urethane oligomer UAS-10 or a urethane oligomer UAB- 140 (manufactured by Nippon Paper Chemical Co., Ltd.), DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.), UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, AH-600, T-600, AI-600 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Co., Ltd.).

而且,作為所述聚合性化合物,自低介電常數、耐剝離 液性及耐溶劑性之觀點考慮,更佳的是選自下述通式(1)所表示之聚合性化合物及下述通式(2)所表示之聚合性化合物之至少一種。 Further, as the polymerizable compound, it has a low dielectric constant and is resistant to peeling. From the viewpoint of the liquidity and the solvent resistance, it is more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a polymerizable compound represented by the following formula (1) and a polymerizable compound represented by the following formula (2).

選自下述通式(1)所表示之聚合性化合物及下述通式(2)所表示之聚合性化合物之至少一種於分子內具有乙烯性雙鍵,因此是具有光聚合性或熱聚合性,具有較大程度地有助於低介電常數之三嗪骨架,且於分子內更具有OH基(較佳的是分子內之OH基數與具有三嗪骨架之後述的雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物之嵌段脫離時之NCO基數為相同數或者大致相同數)之單體(以下亦簡稱為「單體」)。因此,於光硬化時僅僅藉由單體之乙烯性雙鍵之聚合而進行某種程度之高分子化,且於進一步進行顯影後之加熱處理時,單體中之OH基與雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物之NCO基進行熱交聯(胺基甲酸酯化反應)而使交聯密度變高,可使耐剝離液性及耐溶劑性有效地提高,且可成為低介電常數。 At least one of the polymerizable compound represented by the following formula (1) and the polymerizable compound represented by the following formula (2) has an ethylenic double bond in the molecule, and thus is photopolymerizable or thermally polymerized. Sexually, has a triazine skeleton which contributes to a large degree of low dielectric constant, and has an OH group in the molecule (preferably, the number of OH groups in the molecule and the heteroalicyclic embedding described later having a triazine skeleton) A monomer having the same number or substantially the same number of NCO groups when the block of the isocyanate compound is detached (hereinafter also referred to simply as "monomer"). Therefore, in the photohardening, only a certain degree of polymerization is carried out by polymerization of the ethylenic double bond of the monomer, and in the case of further heat treatment after development, the OH group and the heteroalicyclic ring in the monomer are The NCO group of the blocked isocyanate compound is thermally crosslinked (urementation reaction) to increase the crosslinking density, and the peeling resistance and solvent resistance can be effectively improved, and the low dielectric constant can be obtained.

所述通式(1)及通式(2)中,R1各自表示含有乙烯性雙鍵之取代基或含有OH基之取代基,於一分子中之多個R1中,至少一個表示含有乙烯性雙鍵之取代基,至少一個表示含有OH基之取代基。而且,分子中之多個R1可相同亦可不同。 In the above formula (1) and formula (2), R 1 each represents a substituent containing an ethylenic double bond or a substituent having an OH group, and at least one of a plurality of R 1 in one molecule means At least one of the substituents of the ethylenic double bond represents a substituent having an OH group. Moreover, a plurality of R 1 in the molecule may be the same or different.

所述含有乙烯性雙鍵之取代基若為具有乙烯性雙鍵之基則並無特別限定,例如可列舉下述取代基(b-1)~取代基(b-6)以及取代基(c-1)~取代基(c-14)、及包含該些取代基之至少一個的基。 The substituent having an ethylenic double bond is not particularly limited as long as it has a vinyl double bond, and examples thereof include the following substituent (b-1) to substituent (b-6) and a substituent (c). a substituent (c-14) and a group containing at least one of the substituents.

另外,於(b-3)~(b-6)及(c-6)~(c-12)中,n表示1~30之整數。 Further, in (b-3) to (b-6) and (c-6) to (c-12), n represents an integer of 1 to 30.

上述中,取代基(b-1)、取代基(b-4)、及2官能之取代基(亦即具有2個乙烯性雙鍵之取代基)、特別是取代基(c-1)~取代基(c-3)[更佳的是取代基(c-1)]較佳。 In the above, the substituent (b-1), the substituent (b-4), and the bifunctional substituent (that is, a substituent having two ethylenic double bonds), particularly the substituent (c-1)~ The substituent (c-3) [more preferably, the substituent (c-1)] is preferred.

而且,自低介電常數之方面而言,理想的是聚合性化合物具有對稱結構,自該觀點考慮,較佳的是分子中之多個R1除了擔負著起因於嵌段異氰酸酯之胺基甲酸酯鍵之形成所必需之最低限度的含有OH基之取代基以外,均為同一基之形態。 Further, from the viewpoint of low dielectric constant, it is desirable that the polymerizable compound has a symmetrical structure, and from this viewpoint, it is preferred that a plurality of R 1 in the molecule be responsible for the amine group A derived from the blocked isocyanate. The lowest OH group-containing substituent necessary for the formation of the acid ester bond is in the form of the same group.

所述含有乙烯性雙鍵之取代基若包含選自所述取代基(b-1)~取代基(b-6)以及2官能之取代基(特別是取代基(c-1)~取代基(c-3))之至少一個即可,於作為包含該些取代基之基而存在之情形時,該含有乙烯性雙鍵之取代基之碳數較佳的是3~ 30,更佳的是3~15。 The substituent containing an ethylenic double bond, if it contains a substituent selected from the substituent (b-1) to the substituent (b-6), and a bifunctional substituent (particularly a substituent (c-1) to a substituent At least one of (c-3)) may be present as a group containing the substituents, and the carbon number of the substituent having an ethylenic double bond is preferably 3~ 30, more preferably 3~15.

分子中之R1之至少一個如上所述地表示含有OH基之取代基。而且,聚合性化合物亦可併用不具OH基之含有乙烯性雙鍵之化合物。而且,理想的是進行調整以使著色感光性組成物中之OH基數與起因於嵌段異氰酸酯之NCO基數相互成為相同數目或大致相同數目。藉此,作為組成物全體而言,OH基與雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物之嵌段解除之NCO基效率良好地進行交聯反應(胺基甲酸酯鍵),可更有效地提高耐剝離液性、耐溶劑性。 At least one of R 1 in the molecule represents a substituent containing an OH group as described above. Further, as the polymerizable compound, a compound having an ethylenic double bond which does not have an OH group may be used in combination. Further, it is desirable to adjust so that the number of OH groups in the colored photosensitive composition and the number of NCO groups derived from the blocked isocyanate are the same number or substantially the same number. In this way, as a whole of the composition, the NCO group in which the block of the OH group and the heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound is released is efficiently subjected to a crosslinking reaction (urethane bond), and the resistance can be more effectively improved. Stripping liquid and solvent resistance.

所述含有OH基之取代基若為具有OH基之基則並無特別限定,除羥基(OH基)以外,例如可進一步列舉下述取代基(d-1)~取代基(d-10)、及包含該些取代基之至少一個的基。 The substituent having an OH group is not particularly limited as long as it is a group having an OH group, and examples of the hydroxyl group (OH group) include, for example, the following substituent (d-1) to substituent (d-10). And a group comprising at least one of the substituents.

另外,於(d-3)~(d-6)中,n表示1~30之整數。 Further, in (d-3) to (d-6), n represents an integer of 1 to 30.

上述中,自溶劑溶解性等操作性之觀點考慮,較佳的是包含脂環式三嗪骨架之通式(1)所表示之聚合性化合物。而且,自顯影性或解析度之觀點考慮,較佳的是低分子量,較佳的是一 分子中之三嗪骨架數為一個。 In the above, from the viewpoint of workability such as solvent solubility, a polymerizable compound represented by the formula (1) containing an alicyclic triazine skeleton is preferred. Further, from the viewpoint of self-developability or resolution, it is preferably a low molecular weight, preferably a The number of triazine skeletons in the molecule is one.

以下列舉所述通式(1)所表示之聚合性化合物及所述通式(2)所表示之聚合性化合物之較佳之具體例。但於本發明中並不限制於該些具體例。 Preferred specific examples of the polymerizable compound represented by the above formula (1) and the polymerizable compound represented by the above formula (2) are listed below. However, the specific examples are not limited in the present invention.

而且,作為所述(D)聚合性化合物,自低溫硬化性之觀點考慮,可列舉日本專利特開2009-265630號公報之段落編號[0031]~段落編號[0061]中所記載之成分。其中,所述(D)聚合性化合物較佳的是以下所示之(1)~(20)及(M-1)~(M-8)。 In addition, as the (D) polymerizable compound, a component described in Paragraph No. [0031] to Paragraph No. [0061] of JP-A-2009-265630 can be cited from the viewpoint of low-temperature curability. Among them, the (D) polymerizable compound is preferably (1) to (20) and (M-1) to (M-8) shown below.

另外,於(1)及(11)中,n表示1~30之整數。 Further, in (1) and (11), n represents an integer of 1 to 30.

本發明之著色感光性組成物中,所述聚合性化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 In the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, the polymerizable compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為聚合性化合物於著色感光性組成物中之含量,自顯影特性、解析度之觀點考慮,理想的是考慮聚合性化合物與鹼可溶性樹脂之質量比、及圖案形成性、介電常數特性而決定含量。具體而言,聚合性化合物之含量於著色感光性組成物之所有固形物中較佳的是5質量%~55質量%,更佳的是10質量%~50質量%,進一步更佳的是15質量%~45質量%。 The content of the polymerizable compound in the coloring photosensitive composition is preferably determined by considering the mass ratio of the polymerizable compound to the alkali-soluble resin, the pattern formation property, and the dielectric constant property from the viewpoint of the self-developing property and the resolution. content. Specifically, the content of the polymerizable compound is preferably from 5% by mass to 55% by mass, more preferably from 10% by mass to 50% by mass, even more preferably 15% by mass of all the solid content of the coloring photosensitive composition. Mass%~45% by mass.

而且,聚合性化合物(單體)中之OH基與所述雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物之嵌段解除之NCO基選擇性地反應,因此OH當量與NCO當量之比(OH/NCO比)較佳的是0.5~1.5,更佳的是0.75~1.25。藉由使比為上述範圍,可恰好使胺基甲酸酯鍵完結,從而有效地提高交聯密度,於脫離上述範圍之情形時,存在交聯密度不足,耐剝離液性及耐溶劑性變得不充分之現象。另外,組成物中之OH當量可於上述含量之範圍內藉由含有OH基之單體與不含OH基之單體來調整。 Further, the OH group in the polymerizable compound (monomer) selectively reacts with the NCO group of the block of the heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound, and thus the ratio of OH equivalent to NCO equivalent (OH/NCO ratio) It is preferably 0.5 to 1.5, more preferably 0.75 to 1.25. By setting the ratio to the above range, the urethane bond can be completely terminated, thereby effectively increasing the crosslinking density. When the ratio is out of the above range, the crosslinking density is insufficient, and the peeling resistance and the solvent resistance are changed. Insufficient phenomenon. Further, the OH equivalent in the composition can be adjusted by the OH group-containing monomer and the OH group-free monomer within the above content range.

[(E)於一分子中包含2個以上巰基之多官能2級硫醇化合物] [(E) A polyfunctional thiol compound containing two or more sulfhydryl groups in one molecule]

本發明之著色感光性組成物含有(E)於一分子中包含2個以上巰基之多官能2級硫醇化合物(以下亦簡稱為「多官能2級硫醇化合物」)之至少一種。 The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains at least one of (E) a polyfunctional secondary thiol compound (hereinafter also simply referred to as "polyfunctional secondary thiol compound") containing two or more fluorenyl groups in one molecule.

本發明之著色感光性組成物含有多官能2級硫醇化合物,因此可改善由於含有染料所引起之硬化不足所造成之耐溶劑性降低或者於層間之色移之問題,且可使著色感光性組成物之保存穩定性提高。 Since the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains a polyfunctional secondary thiol compound, it is possible to improve the solvent resistance due to insufficient hardening caused by the dye or the color shift between the layers, and the coloring sensitivity can be obtained. The storage stability of the composition is improved.

所述多官能2級硫醇化合物若為於分子內具有2個以上巰基之化合物,則並無特別限制,較佳的是於分子內具有2個~4個巰基的化合物。 The polyfunctional secondary thiol compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more mercapto groups in the molecule, and is preferably a compound having two to four mercapto groups in the molecule.

所述多官能2級硫醇化合物之分子量較佳的是1000以下,更佳的是200~600。 The molecular weight of the polyfunctional thiol compound is preferably 1,000 or less, more preferably 200 to 600.

而且,所述多官能2級硫醇化合物具體而言可列舉KarenzMT(註冊商標)BD1、KarenzMT NR1或KarenzMT PE1(昭和電工股份有限公司)等。 Further, specific examples of the polyfunctional secondary thiol compound include Karenz MT (registered trademark) BD1, Karenz MT NR1, or Karenz MT PE1 (Showa Denko Co., Ltd.).

相對於著色感光性組成物中之所有固形物而言,所述多官能2級硫醇化合物之含量較佳的是10質量%以下,更佳的是1質量%~5質量%。 The content of the polyfunctional secondary thiol compound is preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 1% by mass to 5% by mass based on the total amount of the solid matter in the coloring photosensitive composition.

若多官能2級硫醇化合物之含量為該範圍內,則可提供具有如下性質之著色感光性組成物:著色感光性組成物之感度良好,保存穩定性良好,所得之彩色濾光片中之畫素之密接性良好且並無圖案缺陷,於液晶顯示裝置中使用之情形時電氣特性良好。 When the content of the polyfunctional secondary thiol compound is within this range, a coloring photosensitive composition having the following properties can be provided: the coloring photosensitive composition has good sensitivity and good storage stability, and the obtained color filter is used. The pixel has good adhesion and no pattern defects, and has good electrical characteristics when used in a liquid crystal display device.

(增感色素) (sensitized pigment)

於本發明中之著色感光性組成物中,自感度提高之觀點考 慮,較佳的是添加與(A)染料結構不同之增感色素。該增感色素是藉由可吸收之波長的曝光而促進光聚合起始劑成分之自由基產生反應或由其而引起之乙烯性不飽和化合物之聚合反應的化合物。 In the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, the viewpoint of improving self-sensitivity It is preferable to add a sensitizing dye different from the structure of the dye (A). The sensitizing dye is a compound which promotes a radical generating reaction of a photopolymerization initiator component or a polymerization reaction of an ethylenically unsaturated compound caused thereby by exposure at an absorbable wavelength.

此種增感色素可列舉與(A)染料結構不同的公知之分光增感色素或染料、或者吸收光而與光聚合起始劑相互作用之染料或有機顏料。 Such a sensitizing dye may, for example, be a known spectroscopic sensitizing dye or dye different from the (A) dye structure, or a dye or an organic pigment which absorbs light and interacts with a photopolymerization initiator.

作為可於本發明中使用之增感色素而較佳之分光增感色素或染料可列舉:多核芳香族類(例如芘、苝、聯伸三苯(triphenylene))、二苯并哌喃類(例如螢光素(fluorescein)、曙紅(eosin)、赤蘚紅(erythrosine)、玫瑰紅B(rhodamine B)、孟加拉玫瑰紅(rose bengal))、花青類(例如硫雜羰花青(thiacarbocyanine)、氧雜羰花青(oxacarbocyanine))、部花青類(例如部花青、羰部花青(carbomerocyanine))、噻嗪類(例如硫堇(thionine)、亞甲基藍、甲苯胺藍(toluidine blue))、吖啶類(例如吖啶橙、氯黃素(chloroflavin)、吖啶黃素(acriflavine))、酞菁類(例如酞菁、金屬酞菁)、卟啉(porphyrin)類(例如四苯基卟啉、中心金屬取代卟啉)、葉綠素(chlorophyll)類(例如葉綠素、葉綠酸(chlorophyllin)、中心金屬取代葉綠素)、金屬錯合物、蒽醌類(例如蒽醌)、方酸化合物(squarylium)類(例如方酸化合物)等。 Preferred examples of the spectroscopic dye or dye which can be used as the sensitizing dye in the present invention include polynuclear aromatics (for example, ruthenium, osmium, triphenylene) and dibenzopyrans (for example, fluorescein). Fluorescein, eosin, erythrosine, rhodamine B, rose bengal, cyanine (eg thiacarbocyanine, Oxacarbocyanine, merocyanine (eg, cyclamate, carbomerocyanine), thiazides (eg, thionine, methylene blue, toluidine blue) , acridines (such as acridine orange, chloroflavin, acriferlavin), phthalocyanines (such as phthalocyanine, metal phthalocyanine), porphyrin (such as tetraphenyl) Porphyrins, central metal-substituted porphyrins, chlorophylls (eg chlorophyll, chlorophyllin, central metal-substituted chlorophyll), metal complexes, terpenoids (eg hydrazine), squaraine compounds ( Squarylium) (such as squaraine compounds) and the like.

以下例示更佳之分光增感色素或染料之例。 Examples of better spectroscopic sensitizing dyes or dyes are exemplified below.

可列舉日本專利特公平37-13034號公報中所記載之苯乙烯基系色素;日本專利特開昭62-143044號公報中所記載之陽離子染料;日本專利特公昭59-24147號公報中所記載之喹噁啉鎓鹽(quinoxalinium salt);日本專利特開昭64-33104號公報中所記載之新亞甲基藍化合物;日本專利特開昭64-56767號公報中所記載之蒽醌類;日本專利特開平2-1714號公報中所記載之苯并二苯并哌喃(benzoxanthene)染料;日本專利特開平2-226148號公報及日本專利特開平2-226149號公報中所記載之吖啶類;日本專利特公昭40-28499號公報中所記載之哌喃鎓鹽(pyrylium salt)類;日本專利特公昭46-42363號公報中所記載之花青類;日本專利特開平2-63053號中所記載之苯并呋喃色素;日本專利特開平2-85858號公報、日本專利特開平2-216154號公報之共軛酮色素;日本專利特開昭57-10605號公報中所記載之色素;日本專利特公平2-30321號公報中所記載之偶氮亞桂皮基衍生物;日本專利特開平1-287105號公報中所記載之花青系色素;日本專利特開昭62-31844號公報、日本專利特開昭62-31848號公報、日本專利特開昭62-143043號公報中所記載之二苯并哌喃系色素;日本專利特公昭59-28325號公報中所記載之胺基苯乙烯基酮;日本專利特開平2-179643號公報中所記載之色素;日本專利特開平2-244050號公報中所記載之部花青色素;日本專利特公昭59-28326號公報中所記載之部花青色素;日本專利特開昭59-89303號公報中所記載之部花青色素;日本專利特開平8-129257號公報中所記載之部 花青色素;日本專利特開平8-334897號公報中所記載之苯并哌喃系色素。 The styrene-based dye described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 37-13034, and the cationic dyes described in JP-A-62-143044; a quinoxalinium salt; a novel methylene blue compound described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 64-33104; a scorpion described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO 64-56767; The benzoxanthene dyes described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2-1714; the acridines described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 2-226148, and the Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 2-226149; Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho. No. Sho. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. a benzofuran dye; a conjugated ketone dye according to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei-2- 218-58; Fair 2-30 The azo cinnamic acid derivative described in the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. H-1-287105, and the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-31844, and the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62 The dibenzopyran-based dye described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO-62-143043, and the aminostyryl ketone described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 59-28325; The coloring matter described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2-244050, and the Japanese cyanine dye described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 59-28326; A part of the cyanine dye described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 59-89303; The benzopyrene dye described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-334897.

增感色素之其他較佳形態可列舉屬於以下化合物群組、且於350 nm~450 nm中具有極大吸收波長之色素。 Other preferred embodiments of the sensitizing dye include those belonging to the following group of compounds and having a maximum absorption wavelength at 350 nm to 450 nm.

例如可列舉多核芳香族類(例如芘、苝、聯伸三苯)、二苯并哌喃類(例如螢光素、曙紅、赤蘚紅、玫瑰紅B、孟加拉玫瑰紅)、花青類(例如硫雜羰花青、氧雜羰花青)、部花青類(例如部花青、羰部花青)、噻嗪類(例如硫堇、亞甲基藍、甲苯胺藍)、吖啶類(例如吖啶橙、氯黃素、吖啶黃素)、蒽醌類(例如蒽醌)、方酸化合物類(例如方酸化合物)。 Examples thereof include polynuclear aromatics (for example, ruthenium, osmium, and terphenyl), dibenzopyrans (for example, luciferin, ruthenium, erythrosine, rose red B, and rose bengal), and cyanines (for example). For example, thiacarbocyanine, oxacarbocyanine, merocyanine (eg, merocyanine, carbocyanine), thiazides (eg, thioindigo, methylene blue, toluidine blue), acridine (eg Acridine orange, chloroflavin, acriflavine), terpenoids (such as hydrazine), squaraine compounds (such as squaraine compounds).

相對於著色感光性組成物中之所有固形物而言,增感色素之含量較佳的是0.1質量%~20質量%,更佳的是0.5質量%~15質量%。 The content of the sensitizing dye is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, and more preferably from 0.5% by mass to 15% by mass based on the total amount of the solid matter in the coloring photosensitive composition.

以上,對本發明之著色感光性組成物中作為必需成分而包含之各成分、與可任意使用之增感色素加以說明。於本發明之著色感光性組成物中,可進一步於不損及本發明之效果的範圍內添加樹脂、有機溶劑、界面活性劑等。以下對該些任意成分加以說明。 In the above, each component contained as an essential component in the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention and a sensitizing dye which can be used arbitrarily will be described. In the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, a resin, an organic solvent, a surfactant, or the like may be further added to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired. The optional components are described below.

(樹脂) (resin)

本發明中所使用之著色感光性組成物亦能夠以提高皮膜特性、賦予顯影特性等目的而包含樹脂。此處,樹脂表示鹼可溶性樹脂、熱固性樹脂、顏料包覆用樹脂、高分子分散劑等高分子化 合物。於考慮藉由鹼而顯影時,較佳的是至少包含鹼可溶性樹脂。 The colored photosensitive composition used in the present invention can also contain a resin for the purpose of improving film properties, imparting development properties, and the like. Here, the resin means a polymerized substance such as an alkali-soluble resin, a thermosetting resin, a pigment coating resin, or a polymer dispersant. Compound. When it is considered to develop by alkali, it is preferred to contain at least an alkali-soluble resin.

以下對該些樹脂中之鹼可溶性樹脂、熱固性樹脂加以詳述。而且,於使用顏料之情形時,亦能夠以提高顏料之分散性為目的而使用顏料包覆用樹脂、或高分子分散劑。 Hereinafter, the alkali-soluble resin and the thermosetting resin among the resins will be described in detail. Further, when a pigment is used, a pigment coating resin or a polymer dispersing agent can be used for the purpose of improving the dispersibility of the pigment.

-鹼可溶性樹脂- - alkali soluble resin -

本發明中所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂可自如下之化合物中適宜選擇,所述化合物是線狀有機高分子聚合物,是於分子(較佳的是以丙烯酸系共聚物、苯乙烯系共聚物為主鏈之分子)中具有至少1個促進鹼可溶性之基(例如羧基、磷酸基、磺酸基、羥基等)之鹼可溶性樹脂。 The alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention can be suitably selected from the group consisting of a linear organic high molecular polymer and a molecule (preferably an acrylic copolymer or a styrene copolymer). An alkali-soluble resin having at least one base which promotes alkali solubility (for example, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a sulfonic acid group, a hydroxyl group, etc.) in the molecule of the main chain.

作為上述鹼可溶性樹脂而更佳之化合物可列舉於側鏈具有羧酸之聚合物,例如於日本專利特開昭59-44615號公報、日本專利特公昭54-34327號公報、日本專利特公昭58-12577號公報、日本專利特公昭54-25957號公報、日本專利特開昭59-53836號公報、日本專利特開昭59-71048號公報之各公報中所記載之甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、伊康酸共聚物、丁烯酸共聚物、馬來酸共聚物、部分酯化馬來酸共聚物等、以及於側鏈具有羧酸之酸性纖維素衍生物、於具有羥基之聚合物上加成酸酐而所得之化合物等丙烯酸系樹脂。 The compound which is more preferably the above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin is exemplified by a polymer having a carboxylic acid in a side chain. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 59-44615, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 54-34327, and Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho-58- The methacrylic acid copolymer and the acrylic acid copolymer described in each of the publications of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 59-53848 , ikonic acid copolymer, butenoic acid copolymer, maleic acid copolymer, partially esterified maleic acid copolymer, etc., and an acidic cellulose derivative having a carboxylic acid in a side chain, and a polymer having a hydroxyl group An acrylic resin such as a compound obtained by adding an acid anhydride.

酸值較佳的是如下之範圍:20 mgKOH/g~200 mgKOH/g、較佳的是30 mgKOH/g~180 mgKOH/g、更佳的是50 mgKOH/g~150 mgKOH/g。 The acid value is preferably in the range of 20 mgKOH/g to 200 mgKOH/g, preferably 30 mgKOH/g to 180 mgKOH/g, more preferably 50 mgKOH/g to 150 mgKOH/g.

本發明中所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂特別適宜的是(甲基)丙烯酸與可與其共聚之其他單體的共聚物。 The alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention is particularly preferably a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid with another monomer copolymerizable therewith.

可與(甲基)丙烯酸共聚之其他單體可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯、乙烯系化合物等。此處,烷基及芳基之氫原子亦可被取代基所取代。 Examples of the other monomer copolymerizable with (meth)acrylic acid include an alkyl (meth)acrylate, an aryl (meth)acrylate, and a vinyl compound. Here, the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group and the aryl group may be substituted by a substituent.

所述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯為CH2=C(R)(COOR')[此處,R表示氫原子或碳數為1~5之烷基,R'表示碳數為1~8之烷基或碳數為6~12之芳烷基],具體而言可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲苯基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯(烷基是碳數為1~8之烷基)、甲基丙烯酸羥基縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠基酯等。 The alkyl (meth)acrylate and the aryl (meth)acrylate are CH 2 =C(R)(COOR') [wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R' represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and (methyl). Propyl acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Phenyl ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate, tolyl (meth) acrylate, naphthyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate (alkyl It is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, hydroxyglycidyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.

乙烯系化合物是CH2=CR1R2[此處,R1表示氫原子或碳數為1~5之烷基,R2表示碳數為6~10之芳香族烴環],具體而言可列舉苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、丙烯腈、乙酸乙烯酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚苯乙烯大分子單體、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯大分子單體等。 The vinyl compound is CH 2 =CR 1 R 2 [wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 10 carbon atoms], specifically Examples thereof include styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, polystyrene macromonomer, polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer, and the like. .

如上所述之可共聚之其他單體可單獨使用1種或者將2種以上組合使用。 The other monomer which can be copolymerized as described above may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於上述中,特別適宜的是(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯/(甲基)丙 烯酸共聚物、或包含(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/其他單體之多元共聚物。 Among the above, benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) propyl is particularly suitable An olefinic acid copolymer or a multicomponent copolymer comprising benzyl (meth) acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/other monomer.

而且,於分子側鏈具有聚環氧烷鏈之樹脂作為鹼可溶性樹脂亦較佳。 Further, a resin having a polyalkylene oxide chain in a molecular side chain is also preferable as the alkali-soluble resin.

聚環氧烷鏈可為聚環氧乙烷鏈、聚環氧丙烷鏈、聚丁二醇鏈、或將該些併用,該些鏈之末端是氫原子或直鏈或分支之烷基。 The polyalkylene oxide chain may be a polyethylene oxide chain, a polypropylene oxide chain, a polytetramethylene glycol chain, or a combination thereof, and the ends of the chains are a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group.

聚環氧乙烷鏈、聚環氧丙烷鏈之重複單元較佳的是1~20,更佳的是2~12。 The repeating unit of the polyethylene oxide chain and the polypropylene oxide chain is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 2 to 12.

於側鏈具有聚環氧烷鏈之丙烯酸系共聚物例如較佳的是包含如下化合物作為共聚成分之丙烯酸系共聚物:聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚(乙二醇-丙二醇)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,以及該些化合物之末端OH基被烷基封端之化合物,例如甲氧基聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚(乙二醇-丙二醇)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 The acrylic copolymer having a polyalkylene oxide chain in a side chain is preferably, for example, an acrylic copolymer containing a compound as a copolymerization component: polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(methyl). Acrylate, poly(ethylene glycol-propylene glycol) mono(meth)acrylate, etc., and compounds whose terminal OH groups are blocked with an alkyl group, such as methoxypolyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylic acid Ester, ethoxypolypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, methoxypoly(ethylene glycol-propylene glycol) mono(meth)acrylate, and the like.

丙烯酸系樹脂如上所述地具有20 mgKOH/g~200 mgKOH/g之範圍的酸值。酸值若為200 mgKOH/g以下,則丙烯酸系樹脂對鹼之溶解性並不變得過大,可防止顯影適當範圍(顯影寬容度)變狹窄。另一方面,若為20 mgKOH/g以上,則對鹼之溶解性難以變小,因此可防止顯影時間之長時間化。 The acrylic resin has an acid value in the range of 20 mgKOH/g to 200 mgKOH/g as described above. When the acid value is 200 mgKOH/g or less, the solubility of the acrylic resin to the alkali does not become excessively large, and it is possible to prevent the development range (development latitude) from becoming narrow. On the other hand, when it is 20 mgKOH/g or more, it is difficult to reduce the solubility in alkali, and it is possible to prevent the development time from being prolonged.

而且,為了實現著色感光性組成物在塗佈等步驟中容易 使用之黏度範圍,且為了確保膜強度,丙烯酸系樹脂之重量平均分子量Mw(藉由GPC法而測定之聚苯乙烯換算值)較佳的是2,000~100,000,更佳的是3,000~50,000。 Moreover, in order to achieve coloring of the photosensitive composition, it is easy in the steps of coating and the like. In order to secure the film strength, the weight average molecular weight Mw (polystyrene equivalent value measured by the GPC method) of the acrylic resin is preferably 2,000 to 100,000, more preferably 3,000 to 50,000.

而且,為了使本發明中所可使用之著色感光性組成物之交聯效率提高,較佳的是使用具有聚合性基之鹼可溶性樹脂。該具有聚合性基之鹼可溶性樹脂可單獨使用,亦可與不具聚合性基之鹼可溶性樹脂併用。 Further, in order to improve the crosslinking efficiency of the colored photosensitive composition usable in the present invention, it is preferred to use an alkali-soluble resin having a polymerizable group. The alkali-soluble resin having a polymerizable group may be used singly or in combination with an alkali-soluble resin having no polymerizable group.

具有聚合性基之鹼可溶性樹脂可使用於側鏈含有芳基、(甲基)丙烯醯基((meth)acryl)、芳氧基烷基等之聚合物等。此種具有聚合性雙鍵之鹼可溶性樹脂可於鹼性顯影液中顯影,進一步兼具光硬化性與熱固性,從而較佳。其中,具有芳基作為側鏈聚合性基之樹脂之抗蝕劑硬化性高,耐熱分解性高,因此更佳。 The alkali-soluble resin having a polymerizable group can be used for a polymer having an aryl group, a (meth)acryl (meth) acryl, an aryloxyalkyl group or the like in a side chain. Such an alkali-soluble resin having a polymerizable double bond can be developed in an alkaline developing solution, and further has both photocurability and thermosetting property, which is preferable. Among them, a resin having an aryl group as a side chain polymerizable group has a high hardenability and a high heat decomposition resistance, and therefore is more preferable.

以下表示含有聚合性基之鹼可溶性樹脂之較佳例,若為於1分子中包含COOH基、OH基等鹼可溶性基與聚合性雙鍵(碳-碳間不飽和鍵)之化合物,則並不限定於下述所示之化合物。 In the following, a preferred example of the alkali-soluble resin containing a polymerizable group is a compound containing an alkali-soluble group such as a COOH group or an OH group and a polymerizable double bond (a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond) in one molecule. It is not limited to the compounds shown below.

亦即,可列舉: That is, you can list:

(1)藉由預先使異氰酸基與OH基反應,殘存1個未反應之異氰酸基,且包含至少1個(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物與包含羧基之丙烯酸樹脂之反應而所得之胺基甲酸酯改質之含有聚合性雙鍵之丙烯酸樹脂 (1) by reacting an isocyanate group with an OH group in advance, leaving an unreacted isocyanate group, and a compound containing at least one (meth) acryloyl group and a carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin The resulting urethane modified acrylic resin containing a polymerizable double bond

(2)藉由包含羧基之丙烯酸樹脂、與於分子內一併具有環氧基及聚合性雙鍵之化合物之反應而所得之含有不飽和基之丙烯酸 樹脂 (2) an unsaturated group-containing acrylic obtained by a reaction of a carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin with a compound having an epoxy group and a polymerizable double bond in a molecule Resin

(3)酸側鏈(pendant)型環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂 (3) Acid side-chain epoxy acrylate resin

(4)使包含OH基之丙烯酸樹脂與具有聚合性雙鍵之2元酸酐反應而所得之含有聚合性雙鍵之丙烯酸樹脂。 (4) An acrylic resin containing a polymerizable double bond obtained by reacting an OH group-containing acrylic resin with a dibasic acid anhydride having a polymerizable double bond.

上述中特佳的是(1)及(2)之樹脂。 Particularly preferred among the above are the resins of (1) and (2).

具體例可使用使具有OH基之例如丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、含有COOH基之例如甲基丙烯酸、可與該些化合物共聚之丙烯酸系或乙烯系化合物等單體的共聚物,與具有對OH基具有反應性之環氧環與聚合性雙鍵之化合物(例如丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等化合物)反應而所得之化合物等。於與OH基之反應中,除了環氧環以外,亦可使用具有酸酐、異氰酸基、丙烯醯基之化合物。 As a specific example, a copolymer having a OH group such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, a COOH group-containing methacrylic acid, an acrylic or vinyl compound copolymerizable with the compounds, and the like may be used. The OH group is a compound obtained by reacting a reactive epoxy ring with a compound of a polymerizable double bond (for example, a compound such as glycidyl acrylate). In the reaction with the OH group, in addition to the epoxy ring, a compound having an acid anhydride, an isocyanate group or an acrylonitrile group can also be used.

而且,亦可使用日本專利特開平6-102669號公報、日本專利特開平6-1938號公報中所記載之使具有環氧環之化合物與如丙烯酸這樣的不飽和羧酸反應而所得之化合物,與飽和或不飽和多元酸酐反應而所得之反應物。 Further, a compound obtained by reacting a compound having an epoxy ring with an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid as described in JP-A-6-102,936, and JP-A-6-1- 6-1938, may be used. A reactant obtained by reacting with a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride.

作為兼具如COOH基這樣的鹼可溶性基與聚合性雙鍵之化合物,例如可列舉Dianal NR系列(三菱麗陽股份有限公司製造);Photomer 6173(含有COOH基之聚胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物(Polyurethane acrylic oligomer)、鑽石三葉草股份有限公司(Diamond Shamrock Co.Ltd,)製造);Viscoat R-264、KS Resist 106(均為大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造);Cyclomer P系列、PLACCEL CF200系列(均為大賽璐化學工業股份有限公司製 造);Ebecryl3800(大賽璐氰特股份有限公司製造)等。 Examples of the compound having an alkali-soluble group such as a COOH group and a polymerizable double bond include, for example, Dianal NR series (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.); Photomer 6173 (polyurethane acrylate containing COOH group) Polyurethane acrylic oligomer, manufactured by Diamond Shamrock Co., Ltd.; Viscoat R-264, KS Resist 106 (all manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); Cyclomer P series, PLACCEL CF200 series (all manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Made); Ebecryl 3800 (made by Daicel Co., Ltd.) and so on.

使用鹼可溶性樹脂之情形時的添加量較佳的是於著色感光性組成物之所有固形物中為3質量%~50質量%之範圍,更佳的是5質量%~30質量%。 The amount of addition in the case of using an alkali-soluble resin is preferably in the range of 3% by mass to 50% by mass, and more preferably 5% by mass to 30% by mass, based on all the solid content of the coloring photosensitive composition.

-熱固性樹脂- - Thermosetting resin -

於調製著色感光性組成物時,較佳的是除了上述鹼可溶性樹脂以外進一步添加熱固性樹脂。藉由使用熱固性樹脂,可使所形成之著色層之強度提高,且耐熱性提高,另外耐化學品性提高,對剝離液等之耐受性提高。 When the coloring photosensitive composition is prepared, it is preferred to further add a thermosetting resin in addition to the above alkali-soluble resin. By using a thermosetting resin, the strength of the formed coloring layer can be improved, heat resistance can be improved, chemical resistance can be improved, and resistance to a peeling liquid or the like can be improved.

熱固性樹脂適宜的是環氧樹脂,環氧樹脂可列舉雙酚A型、甲酚酚醛清漆型、聯苯型、脂環式環氧化合物等於分子中具有2個以上環氧環之化合物。 The thermosetting resin is preferably an epoxy resin, and examples of the epoxy resin include a bisphenol A type, a cresol novolac type, a biphenyl type, and an alicyclic epoxy compound, which are equal to a compound having two or more epoxy rings in the molecule.

例如,雙酚A型可列舉Epotohto YD-115、Epotohto YD-118T、Epotohto YD-127、Epotohto YD-128、Epotohto YD-134、Epotohto YD-8125、Epotohto YD-7011R、Epotohto ZX-1059、Epotohto YDF-8170、Epotohto YDF-170等(以上由東都化成股份有限公司製造)、DENACOL EX-1101、DENACOL EX-1102、DENACOL EX-1103等(以上由長瀨化成股份有限公司製造)、PLACCEL GL-61、PLACCEL GL-62、PLACCEL G101、PLACCEL G102(以上由大賽璐化學工業股份有限公司製造)等,除此以外亦可列舉與該些化合物類似之雙酚F型、雙酚S型環氧樹脂作為可使用之化合物。 For example, the bisphenol A type may be Epotohto YD-115, Epotohto YD-118T, Epotohto YD-127, Epotohto YD-128, Epotohto YD-134, Epotohto YD-8125, Epotohto YD-7011R, Epotohto ZX-1059, Epotohto YDF -8170, Epotohto YDF-170, etc. (above manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), DENACOL EX-1101, DENACOL EX-1102, DENACOL EX-1103, etc. (above, manufactured by Changchun Chemical Co., Ltd.), PLACCEL GL-61 , PLACCEL GL-62, PLACCEL G101, PLACCEL G102 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc., in addition to bisphenol F type and bisphenol S type epoxy resin similar to these compounds. Compounds that can be used.

而且,亦可使用Ebecryl 3700、Ebecryl 3701、Ebecryl 600(以上由大賽璐氰特股份有限公司製造)等環氧丙烯酸酯。 Further, an epoxy acrylate such as Ebecryl 3700, Ebecryl 3701, or Ebecryl 600 (manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.) can also be used.

甲酚酚醛清漆型可列舉Epotohto YDPN-638、Epotohto YDPN-701、Epotohto YDPN-702、Epotohto YDPN-703、Epotohto YDPN-704等(以上由東都化成股份有限公司製造)、DENACOL EM-125等(以上由長瀨化成製造),聯苯型可列舉3,5,3',5'-四甲基-4,4'-二縮水甘油基聯苯等,脂環式環氧化合物可列舉Celloxide 2021、Celloxide 2081、Celloxide 2083、Celloxide 2085、Epolead GT-301、Epolead GT-302、Epolead GT-401、Epolead GT-403、Epolead EHPE-3150(以上由大賽璐化學工業股份有限公司製造)、Sun Tohto ST-3000、Sun Tohto ST-4000、Sun Tohto ST-5080、Sun Tohto ST-5100等(以上由東都化成股份有限公司製造)、Epiclon430、Epiclon673、Epiclon695、Epiclon850S、Epiclon4032(以上由DIC股份有限公司製造)等。 Examples of the cresol novolak type include Epotohto YDPN-638, Epotohto YDPN-701, Epotohto YDPN-702, Epotohto YDPN-703, Epotohto YDPN-704 (above, manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), DENACOL EM-125, etc. (manufactured by Nagase Chemical Co., Ltd.), the biphenyl type may be, for example, 3,5,3',5'-tetramethyl-4,4'-diglycidylbiphenyl, and the alicyclic epoxy compound may be exemplified by Celloxide 2021. Celloxide 2081, Celloxide 2083, Celloxide 2085, Epolead GT-301, Epolead GT-302, Epolead GT-401, Epolead GT-403, Epolead EHPE-3150 (above manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), Sun Tohto ST- 3000, Sun Tohto ST-4000, Sun Tohto ST-5080, Sun Tohto ST-5100, etc. (above by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Epiclon 430, Epiclon 673, Epiclon 695, Epiclon 850S, Epiclon 4032 (above DIC Co., Ltd.) .

而且,亦可使用1,1,2,2-四(對縮水甘油氧基苯基)乙烷、三(對縮水甘油氧基苯基)甲烷、三縮水甘油基三(羥基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、鄰苯二甲酸二縮水甘油酯、對苯二甲酸二縮水甘油酯,除此以外亦可使用作為胺型環氧樹脂之Epotohto YH-434、Epotohto YH-434L、於雙酚A型環氧樹脂之骨架中改質二聚酸而成之縮水甘油酯等。 Further, 1,1,2,2-tetra(p-glycidoxyphenyl)ethane, tris(p-glycidoxyphenyl)methane, triglycidyltris(hydroxyethyl)isotrile can also be used. Polycyanate, diglycidyl phthalate, diglycidyl terephthalate, in addition to Epotohto YH-434, Epotohto YH-434L, as an amine epoxy resin, in bisphenol A A glycidyl ester obtained by modifying a dimer acid in a skeleton of an epoxy resin.

其中,較佳的是「分子量/環氧環數」為100以上,更佳的是130~500。若「分子量/環氧環數」小,則硬化性高、硬化時 之收縮大;且若過大,則硬化性不足,欠缺可靠性,平坦性變差而欠佳。 Among them, it is preferred that the "molecular weight/epoxy ring number" is 100 or more, and more preferably 130 to 500. When the "molecular weight/epoxy ring number" is small, the hardenability is high and hardening The shrinkage is large; and if it is too large, the hardenability is insufficient, the reliability is lacking, and the flatness is deteriorated and is not preferable.

滿足該條件之具體的較佳化合物可列舉Epotohto YD-115、Epotohto 118T、Epotohto 127、Epotohto YDF-170、Epotohto YDPN-638、Epotohto YDPN-701、PLACCEL GL-61、PLACCEL GL-62、3,5,3',5'-四甲基-4,4'-二縮水甘油基聯苯、Celloxide 2021、Celloxide 2081、Epolead GT-302、Epolead GT-403、Epolead EHPE-3150等。 Specific preferred compounds satisfying this condition include Epotohto YD-115, Epotohto 118T, Epotohto 127, Epotohto YDF-170, Epotohto YDPN-638, Epotohto YDPN-701, PLACCEL GL-61, PLACCEL GL-62, 3, 5 3',5'-tetramethyl-4,4'-diglycidylbiphenyl, Celloxide 2021, Celloxide 2081, Epolead GT-302, Epolead GT-403, Epolead EHPE-3150, and the like.

使用熱固性樹脂之情形時的添加量較佳的是於著色感光性組成物之所有固形物中為0.1質量%~30質量%之範圍,更佳的是0.5質量%~20質量%,最佳的是1質量%~10質量%。若為該範圍之添加量,則可並不阻礙光聚合性地獲得充分之曝光感度,且兼具熱聚合性,因此可賦予高度之耐熱性、耐化學品性,另外亦可保持抗蝕劑液之保存穩定性。 The amount of addition in the case of using a thermosetting resin is preferably in the range of 0.1% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass to 20% by mass, based on the total mass of the coloring photosensitive composition. It is 1% by mass to 10% by mass. When the amount is in this range, sufficient exposure sensitivity can be obtained without hindering photopolymerization, and thermal polymerization property can be imparted, so that high heat resistance and chemical resistance can be imparted, and the resist can be maintained. Storage stability of the liquid.

(有機溶劑) (Organic solvents)

本發明之著色感光性組成物可使用有機溶劑而調製。而且,上述顏料分散組成物或二氧化矽微粒子分散物亦可使用有機溶劑而調製。 The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention can be prepared by using an organic solvent. Further, the pigment dispersion composition or the ceria fine particle dispersion may be prepared by using an organic solvent.

自塗佈性、抑制塗佈時之管嘴堵塞、製作硬化膜時之溶劑除去性之觀點考慮,本發明中所使用之有機溶劑較佳的是沸點為110℃以上、200℃以下之有機溶劑。 The organic solvent used in the present invention is preferably an organic solvent having a boiling point of 110 ° C or more and 200 ° C or less from the viewpoints of coating property, suppressing nozzle clogging at the time of coating, and solvent removal property in producing a cured film. .

本發明中所可使用之有機溶劑可列舉:酯類,例如乙酸 乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、氧基乙酸甲酯、氧基乙酸乙酯、氧基乙酸丁酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、以及3-氧基丙酸甲酯、3-氧基丙酸乙酯等3-氧基丙酸烷基酯類(例如3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯等)、2-氧基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基丙酸丙酯等2-氧基丙酸烷基酯類(例如2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯等)、以及丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-側氧丁酸甲酯、2-側氧丁酸乙酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯等;醚類,例如二乙二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、丙二醇正丙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇正丁醚乙酸酯、丙二醇苯醚、丙二醇苯醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇正丙醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇正丁醚乙酸酯、三丙二醇單正丁醚、三丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇甲 乙醚等;酮類,例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等;醇類,例如、乙醇、異丙醇、丙二醇甲醚、丙二醇單正丙醚、丙二醇單正丁醚、芳香族烴類,例如甲苯、二甲苯等。 The organic solvent usable in the present invention may, for example, be an ester such as acetic acid. Ethyl ester, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, lactate Ester, ethyl lactate, methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, butyl oxyacetate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, ethoxyacetate Ester, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and alkyl 3-oxypropionate such as methyl 3-oxypropionate or ethyl 3-oxypropionate (for example, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, Ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, etc., methyl 2-oxypropionate, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, Alkyl 2-oxopropionates such as propyl 2-oxypropionate (e.g., methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate) , 2-ethoxypropionic acid methyl ester, 2-ethoxypropionic acid ethyl ester, 2-oxy-2-methylpropionic acid methyl ester, 2-oxy-2-methylpropionic acid ethyl ester, 2 Methyl methoxy-2-methylpropanoate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, etc., and methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, B Methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate, etc.; ethers, such as diethylene glycol Methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ether Acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol n-propyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diethyl Acid ester, propylene glycol n-butyl ether acetate, propylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol phenyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol N-butyl ether acetate, tripropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol Ethyl ether, etc.; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, etc.; alcohols such as, ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether , propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and the like.

該些中適宜的是3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲醚、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯等。 Suitable among these are methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, 3-methoxypropionic acid Ester, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diethyl ether acetate, and the like.

有機溶劑除了單獨使用以外亦可將2種以上組合使用。 The organic solvent may be used in combination of two or more kinds in addition to the above.

作為本發明之著色感光性組成物中之有機溶劑之含量,可根據目的而適宜選擇,自塗佈性之觀點考慮,較佳的是著色感光性組成物之所有固形物濃度成為10質量%~30質量%之範圍。 The content of the organic solvent in the coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. From the viewpoint of coating properties, it is preferred that all the solid content of the colored photosensitive composition is 10% by mass. 30% by mass range.

(界面活性劑) (surfactant)

若顏料濃度變大則塗佈液之觸變性一般情況下變大,因此容易於基板上塗佈或轉印著色感光性組成物而形成著色感光性組成物層(著色層塗膜)後產生膜厚不均。而且,特別是於利用狹縫塗佈法等之著色感光性組成物層(著色層塗膜)之形成中,重要的是直至乾燥之前著色感光性組成物層形成用塗佈液均化而形成均一厚度之塗膜。因此,較佳的是於所述著色感光性組成物中含有適宜之界面活性劑。上述界面活性劑可列舉日本專利特開 2003-337424號公報、日本專利特開平11-133600號公報中所揭示之界面活性劑作為較佳之界面活性劑。 When the concentration of the pigment is increased, the thixotropy of the coating liquid is generally increased. Therefore, it is easy to apply or transfer the colored photosensitive composition on the substrate to form a colored photosensitive composition layer (colored layer coating film). Uneven thickness. In particular, in the formation of the colored photosensitive composition layer (colored layer coating film) by a slit coating method or the like, it is important to form a coating liquid for forming a photosensitive composition layer before drying to form a coating liquid. A film of uniform thickness. Therefore, it is preferred to contain a suitable surfactant in the colored photosensitive composition. The above surfactants can be cited as Japanese Patent Laid-Open The surfactant disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 11-133600 is a preferred surfactant.

作為用以提高塗佈性之界面活性劑,可添加非離子系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑、矽酮系界面活性劑等。 As the surfactant for improving the coating property, a nonionic surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, an anthrone-based surfactant, or the like can be added.

非離子系界面活性劑例如較佳的是聚氧乙二醇類、聚氧丙二醇類、聚氧乙烯烷基醚類、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚類、聚氧乙烯烷基酯類、聚氧丙烯烷基醚類、聚氧丙烯烷基芳基醚類、聚氧丙烯烷基酯類、山梨醇酐烷基酯類、單甘油酯烷基酯類等非離子系界面活性劑。 Nonionic surfactants are preferably, for example, polyoxyethylene glycols, polyoxypropylene glycols, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl esters, poly Nonionic surfactants such as oxypropylene alkyl ethers, polyoxypropylene alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxypropylene alkyl esters, sorbitan alkyl esters, and monoglyceride alkyl esters.

具體而言存在有:聚氧乙二醇、聚氧丙二醇等聚氧烷二醇類;聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧丙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚等聚氧伸烷基烷基醚類;聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯聚苯乙烯基化醚、聚氧乙烯三苄基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯-丙烯聚苯乙烯基化醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚等聚氧乙烯芳基醚類;聚氧乙烯二月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯二硬脂酸酯等聚氧伸烷基二烷基酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯類等非離子系界面活性劑。 Specifically, there are polyoxyalkylene glycols such as polyoxyethylene glycol and polyoxypropylene glycol; polyoxyalkylene groups such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxypropylene stearyl ether, and polyoxyethylene oleyl ether. Alkyl ethers; polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polystyrene ether, polyoxyethylene tribenzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene-propylene polystyrene ether, polyoxyethylene oxime Polyoxyethylene aryl ethers such as phenyl ethers; polyoxyalkylene dialkyl esters such as polyoxyethylene dilaurate and polyoxyethylene distearate, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxygen A nonionic surfactant such as an alkyl sorbitan fatty acid ester.

該些非離子系界面活性劑之具體例,例如為Adeka Pluronic系列、ADEKA NOL系列、Tetronic系列(以上由艾迪科(ADEKA)股份有限公司製造)、EMULGEN系列、RHEODOL系列(以上由花王股份有限公司製造)、Eleminol系列、NONYLPOL系列、OCTAPOL系列、DODECAPOL系列、NEWPOL系列(以 上由三洋化成股份有限公司製造)、PIONIN系列(以上由竹本油脂股份有限公司製造)、NISSAN NONION系列(以上由日油股份有限公司製造)等。可適宜使用該些市售之非離子系界面活性劑。較佳之HLB值為8~20,更佳的是10~17。 Specific examples of such nonionic surfactants include Adeka Pluronic series, ADEKA NOL series, Tetronic series (above manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), EMULGEN series, and RHEODOL series (above by Kao shares limited) Company manufacturing), Eleminol series, NONYLPOL series, OCTAPOL series, DODECAPOL series, NEWPOL series (to It is manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), PIONIN series (above manufactured by Takemoto Oil Co., Ltd.), NISSAN NONION series (made by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), etc. These commercially available nonionic surfactants can be suitably used. A preferred HLB value is 8 to 20, and more preferably 10 to 17.

氟系界面活性劑可適宜使用於末端、主鏈及側鏈之至少任意部位具有氟烷基或氟伸烷基之化合物。 The fluorine-based surfactant can be suitably used as a compound having a fluoroalkyl group or a fluorine-extended alkyl group in at least any part of the terminal, the main chain and the side chain.

具體的市售品例如為Megafac F142D、Megafac F172、Megafac F173、Megafac F176、Megafac F177、Megafac F183、Megafac F554、Megafac 780、Megafac 781、Megafac R30、Megafac R08(以上由DIC股份有限公司製造)、Fluorad FC-135、Fluorad FC-170C、Fluorad FC-430、Fluorad FC-431(以上由住友3M股份有限公司製造)、Surflon S-112、Surflon S-113、Surflon S-131、Surflon S-141、Surflon S-145、Surflon S-382、Surflon SC-101、Surflon SC-102、Surflon SC-103、Surflon SC-104、Surflon SC-105、Surflon SC-106(以上由旭硝子股份有限公司製造)、Eftop EF351、Eftop 352、Eftop 801、Eftop 802(以上由JEMCO股份有限公司製造)等。 Specific commercial products are, for example, Megafac F142D, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F176, Megafac F177, Megafac F183, Megafac F554, Megafac 780, Megafac 781, Megafac R30, Megafac R08 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Fluorad FC-135, Fluorad FC-170C, Fluorad FC-430, Fluorad FC-431 (above manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), Surflon S-112, Surflon S-113, Surflon S-131, Surflon S-141, Surflon S-145, Surflon S-382, Surflon SC-101, Surflon SC-102, Surflon SC-103, Surflon SC-104, Surflon SC-105, Surflon SC-106 (above manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), Eftop EF351 , Eftop 352, Eftop 801, Eftop 802 (above, manufactured by JEMCO Co., Ltd.), and the like.

矽酮系界面活性劑例如可列舉Toray Silicone DC3PA、Toray Silicone DC7PA、Toray Silicone SH11PA、Toray Silicone SH21PA、Toray Silicone SH28PA、Toray Silicone SH29PA、Toray Silicone SH30PA、Toray Silicone SH-190、Toray Silicone SH-193、Toray Silicone SZ-6032、Toray Silicone SF-8428、Toray Silicone DC-57、Toray Silicone DC-190(以上由東麗道康寧矽酮股份有限公司(Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co.,Ltd.)製造)、TSF-4440、TSF-4300、TSF-4445、TSF-4446、TSF-4460、TSF-4452(以上由邁圖高新材料日本公司(Momentive Performance Materials Japan)製造)等。 Examples of the anthrone-based surfactants include Toray Silicone DC3PA, Toray Silicone DC7PA, Toray Silicone SH11PA, Toray Silicone SH21PA, Toray Silicone SH28PA, Toray Silicone SH29PA, Toray Silicone SH30PA, Toray Silicone SH-190, Toray Silicone SH-193, Toray Silicone SZ-6032, Toray Silicone SF-8428, Toray Silicone DC-57, Toray Silicone DC-190 (above manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.), TSF-4440, TSF-4300, TSF-4445, TSF-4446, TSF-4460, TSF-4452 (the above is manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan) and the like.

相對於用以形成著色感光性組成物層之塗佈液100質量份而言,該些界面活性劑較佳的是使用5質量份以下、更佳的是使用2質量份以下。於界面活性劑之量超過5質量份之情形時,容易產生塗佈乾燥之表面粗糙,且平滑性變得容易惡化。 The surfactant is preferably used in an amount of 5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 2 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the coating liquid for forming the colored photosensitive composition layer. When the amount of the surfactant is more than 5 parts by mass, the surface roughness of the coating drying tends to occur, and the smoothness is easily deteriorated.

(其他添加物) (other additives)

而且,本發明中所使用之著色感光性組成物中,除了上述成分以外,亦可進一步視需要而使用各種公知之添加劑。 Further, in the colored photosensitive composition used in the present invention, in addition to the above components, various known additives may be further used as needed.

以下,對此種添加劑加以敍述。 Hereinafter, such additives will be described.

於促進未硬化部之鹼溶解性,實現著色感光性組成物之顯影性之進一步提高之情形時,可進行有機羧酸、較佳的是分子量為1000以下之低分子量有機羧酸的添加。具體而言例如可列舉甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、特戊酸、己酸、二乙基乙酸、庚酸、辛酸等脂肪族單羧酸;草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十三烷二酸、甲基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、甲基琥珀酸、四甲基琥珀酸、檸康酸等脂肪族二羧酸;1,2,3-丙三甲酸(tricarballylic acid)、烏頭酸(aconitic acid)、降莰三酸(camphoronic acid)等脂肪族 三羧酸;苯甲酸、甲苯甲酸、小茴香酸、2,3-二甲基苯甲酸(hemellitic acid)、3,5-二甲基苯甲酸(mesitylenic acid)等芳香族單羧酸;鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、偏苯三甲酸(trimellitic acid)、均苯三甲酸(trimesic acid)、偏苯四甲酸(mellophanic acid)、均苯四甲酸(pyromellitic acid)等芳香族多羧酸;苯乙酸、苯氧基乙酸、甲氧基苯氧基乙酸、氫化阿托酸、氫化肉桂酸、苦杏仁酸、苯基琥珀酸、阿托酸、肉桂酸、肉桂酸甲酯、肉桂酸苄基酯、亞肉桂基乙酸(cinnamylideneacetic acid)、香豆酸(coumaric acid)、繖形酸(umbellic acid)等其他羧酸。 When the alkali solubility of the uncured portion is promoted and the developability of the colored photosensitive composition is further improved, the addition of the organic carboxylic acid, preferably a low molecular weight organic carboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less can be carried out. Specific examples thereof include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, pivalic acid, caproic acid, diethyl acetic acid, heptanoic acid, and caprylic acid; oxalic acid, malonic acid, and succinic acid; , glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, tridecanedioic acid, methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, dimethylmalonic acid, Aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as methyl succinic acid, tetramethyl succinic acid or citraconic acid; tricarballylic acid, aconitic acid, camphoronic acid Aliphatic Tricarboxylic acid; benzoic acid, toluic acid, acrylic acid, 2,3-dimethylbenzoic acid (hemellitic acid), 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid (mesitylenic acid) and other aromatic monocarboxylic acids; Aromatic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, melophanic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc. Polycarboxylic acid; phenylacetic acid, phenoxyacetic acid, methoxyphenoxyacetic acid, hydrogenated atropic acid, hydrogenated cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, phenylsuccinic acid, atopic acid, cinnamic acid, methyl cinnamate Other carboxylic acids such as benzyl cinnamate, cinnamylideneacetic acid, coumaric acid, umbellic acid, and the like.

(烷氧基矽烷化合物) (alkoxydecane compound)

本發明之著色感光性組成物中,自提高與基板之密接性之觀點考慮,可使用烷氧基矽烷化合物、其中特別是矽烷偶合劑。 In the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, an alkoxydecane compound, particularly a decane coupling agent, can be used from the viewpoint of improving adhesion to a substrate.

矽烷偶合劑較佳的是具有烷氧基矽烷基作為可與無機材料化學鍵結之水解性基,較佳的是於與有機樹脂之間相互作用或形成鍵結而顯示出親和性的(甲基)丙烯醯基、苯基、巰基、環氧基矽烷,其中更佳的是(甲基)丙烯醯基丙基三甲氧基矽烷。 The decane coupling agent preferably has an alkoxyalkyl group as a hydrolyzable group which can be chemically bonded to an inorganic material, and preferably exhibits affinity by interaction or formation of a bond with an organic resin (methyl group). And a propylene group, a phenyl group, a fluorenyl group, an epoxy decane, and more preferably a (meth) propylene propyl propyl trimethoxy decane.

使用矽烷偶合劑之情形時的添加量較佳的是於著色感光性組成物之所有固形物中為0.2質量%~5.0質量%之範圍,更佳的是0.5質量%~3.0質量%。 The amount of addition in the case of using a decane coupling agent is preferably in the range of 0.2% by mass to 5.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.5% by mass to 3.0% by mass based on the total mass of the coloring photosensitive composition.

(共增感劑) (common sensitizer)

本發明中所使用之著色感光性組成物亦較佳的是視需要含有共增感劑。於本發明中,共增感劑具有使增感色素或起始劑對活 性放射線之感度進一步提高、或抑制由於氧所造成之聚合性化合物之聚合阻礙等作用。 The colored photosensitive composition used in the present invention preferably further contains a co-sensitizer as needed. In the present invention, the co-sensitizer has a sensitizing dye or a starter pair The sensitivity of the radiation is further increased, or the polymerization inhibition of the polymerizable compound due to oxygen is suppressed.

此種共增感劑之例可列舉胺類,例如M.R.Sander等人所著之「高分子學會雜誌(Journal of Polymer Society)」第10卷第3173頁(1972)、日本專利特公昭44-20189號公報、日本專利特開昭51-82102號公報、日本專利特開昭52-134692號公報、日本專利特開昭59-138205號公報、日本專利特開昭60-84305號公報、日本專利特開昭62-18537號公報、日本專利特開昭64-33104號公報、研究公開(Research Disclosure)第33825號中所記載之化合物等,具體而言可列舉三乙醇胺、對二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、對甲醯基二甲基苯胺、對甲硫基二甲基苯胺等。 Examples of such a co-sensitizer include amines, for example, "Journal of Polymer Society", Vol. 10, p. 3173 (1972) by MRSander et al., Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-20189 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO-52-82102, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. SHO-52-134692, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO 59-138205 The compound or the like described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-63-33104, and the disclosure of Research Disclosure No. 33825, specifically, triethanolamine and p-dimethylaminobenzene. Ethyl formate, p-nonyldimethylaniline, p-methylthiodimethylaniline, and the like.

共增感劑之其他例可列舉硫醚類,例如日本專利特開昭56-75643號公報之二硫醚化合物等,具體而言可列舉2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并噁唑、2-巰基苯并咪唑、2-巰基-4(3H)-喹唑啉、β-巰基萘等。 Other examples of the co-sensitizer include a thioether such as a disulfide compound of JP-A-56-75643, and specific examples thereof include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 2-mercaptobenzoxazole. , 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercapto-4(3H)-quinazoline, β-nonylnaphthalene, and the like.

而且,共增感劑之其他例可列舉胺基酸化合物(例如N-苯基甘胺酸等)、日本專利特公昭48-42965號公報中所記載之有機金屬化合物(例如三丁基乙酸錫等)、日本專利特公昭55-34414號公報中所記載之供氫體、日本專利特開平6-308727號公報中所記載之硫化合物(例三噻烷(trithiane)等)等。 Further, other examples of the co-sensitizer include an amino acid compound (for example, N-phenylglycine), and an organometallic compound (for example, tributyltin acetate) described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 48-42965. A hydrogen compound (such as trithiane or the like) described in JP-A-H05-344727, and the like.

自聚合成長速度與鏈轉移之平衡所帶來之硬化速度之提高的觀點考慮,相對於著色感光性組成物之所有固形物而言, 該些共增感劑之含量較佳的是0.1質量%~30質量%之範圍,更佳的是1質量%~25質量%之範圍,進一步更佳的是1.5質量%~20質量%之範圍。 From the viewpoint of the improvement of the hardening speed by the balance between the growth rate of polymerization and the chain transfer, with respect to all the solid matter of the colored photosensitive composition, The content of the co-sensitizer is preferably in the range of 0.1% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably in the range of 1% by mass to 25% by mass, still more preferably in the range of 1.5% by mass to 20% by mass. .

(聚合抑制劑) (polymerization inhibitor)

於本發明中,為了於著色感光性組成物之製造中或保存中阻止可聚合之乙烯性不飽和化合物之不必要的熱聚合,理想的是添加少量之熱聚合抑制劑。 In the present invention, in order to prevent unnecessary thermal polymerization of the polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated compound during or during storage of the colored photosensitive composition, it is desirable to add a small amount of the thermal polymerization inhibitor.

本發明中可使用之熱聚合抑制劑可列舉對苯二酚、對甲氧基苯酚、二-第三丁基-對甲酚、鄰苯三酚(pyrogallol)、第三丁基兒茶酚(t-butyl catechol)、苯醌、4,4'-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、N-亞硝基苯基羥胺亞鈰鹽、啡噁嗪、啡噻嗪等。 The thermal polymerization inhibitor which can be used in the present invention may, for example, hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, pyrogallol, or tert-butylcatechol ( T-butyl catechol), benzoquinone, 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6- Tributylphenol), N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine sulfonium salt, phenoxazine, phenothiazine, and the like.

相對於著色感光性組成物而言,熱聚合抑制劑之添加量較佳的是0.01質量%~5質量%。而且,為了防止由於氧所造成之聚合阻礙,亦可視需要添加如二十二酸或二十二醯胺這樣的高級脂肪酸衍生物等,於塗佈後之乾燥過程中使其偏向於感光層之表面存在。高級脂肪酸衍生物之添加量較佳的是著色感光性組成物之0.5質量%~10質量%。 The amount of the thermal polymerization inhibitor added is preferably from 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass based on the coloring photosensitive composition. Further, in order to prevent polymerization inhibition due to oxygen, a higher fatty acid derivative such as behenic acid or behenylamine may be added as needed, and it may be biased toward the photosensitive layer during drying after coating. The surface exists. The amount of the higher fatty acid derivative to be added is preferably from 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass based on the coloring photosensitive composition.

(塑化劑) (Plasticizer)

另外,於本發明中,為了改良著色感光性組成物之物性,亦可加入無機填充劑或塑化劑等。 Further, in the present invention, in order to improve the physical properties of the colored photosensitive composition, an inorganic filler, a plasticizer or the like may be added.

塑化劑例如存在有鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯、鄰苯二甲酸二 (十二烷基)酯、三乙二醇二辛酸酯、鄰苯二甲酸二甲基二醇酯、磷酸三甲苯酚酯、己二酸二辛酯、癸二酸二丁酯、三乙醯基丙三醇等,相對於乙烯性不飽和化合物與樹脂之合計質量而言,可添加10質量%以下。 Plasticizers such as dioctyl phthalate and phthalic acid (dodecyl) ester, triethylene glycol dicaprylate, dimethyl glycol phthalate, tricresyl phosphate, dioctyl adipate, dibutyl sebacate, triethylene sulfonate The glycerol or the like may be added in an amount of 10% by mass or less based on the total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated compound and the resin.

對於紫外線等曝光而言,包含上述成分之本發明之著色感光性組成物以高感度而硬化,圖案形成性優異,且所形成之著色圖案之形狀、可見光之透過性均良好,適於用於彩色濾光片用著色圖案之形成中。 In the exposure to ultraviolet light or the like, the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention containing the above-mentioned components is cured with high sensitivity, is excellent in pattern formability, and has good shape and visible light transmittance, and is suitable for use in the coloring pattern. The color filter is formed in a colored pattern.

~著色感光性組成物之調製方法~ ~ Modulation method of coloring photosensitive composition~

本發明之著色感光性組成物可藉由如下之方式而調製:將(A)染料、(B)下述通式(3)所表示之雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物、(C)光聚合起始劑、(D)聚合性化合物、及(E)於一分子中包含2個以上巰基之多官能2級硫醇化合物與進一步視需要之其他添加劑一同與溶劑混合,使用所期望之混合機、分散機而進行混合分散。 The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention can be prepared by (A) dye, (B) a heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound represented by the following formula (3), and (C) photopolymerization. The initiator, (D) a polymerizable compound, and (E) a polyfunctional thiol compound containing two or more thiol groups in one molecule, and further mixed with a solvent as needed, using a desired mixer Mixing and dispersing the machine.

另外,混合分散之步驟較佳的是包含混練分散與隨其後進行之微分散處理,但亦可省略混練分散而僅僅進行微分散處理。 Further, the step of mixing and dispersing preferably comprises kneading dispersion followed by microdispersion treatment, but kneading dispersion may be omitted and only microdispersion treatment may be performed.

<彩色濾光片的製造方法> <Method of Manufacturing Color Filter>

其次,對本發明之彩色濾光片及其製造方法加以說明。 Next, the color filter of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same will be described.

本發明之彩色濾光片是使用所述著色感光性組成物而構成的,彩色濾光片含有著色劑而構成,可藉由光微影法而較佳地形成於基板上。 The color filter of the present invention is constituted by using the colored photosensitive composition, and the color filter is composed of a coloring agent, and can be preferably formed on a substrate by photolithography.

由於使用本發明之著色感光性組成物,因此其硬化物(包含彩色濾光片)之透明性優異,具有特別優異之耐剝離液性(包含耐NMP性)、耐溶劑性,介電常數低,另外耐光性、耐熱性(包含耐熱變色)優異,利用鹼性水溶液之顯影特性亦高,因此可於各種用途中展開應用。 Since the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is used, the cured product (including the color filter) is excellent in transparency, particularly excellent in peeling resistance (including NMP resistance), solvent resistance, and low dielectric constant. In addition, it is excellent in light resistance and heat resistance (including heat-resistant discoloration), and has high development characteristics by using an alkaline aqueous solution. Therefore, it can be applied in various applications.

本發明之彩色濾光片適於電子零件之保護膜(保護層)或增層基板(build-up board)之絕緣材料、特別是LCD用途、TFT之層間絕緣膜用途、COA之保護膜(平坦化膜)用途、間隔件用途等中。而且,亦可用作與印刷基板關聯之阻焊劑。另外,可作為彩色濾光片材料而發揮所述各種耐受性,因此可用作日本專利特開平9-311347號公報之圖1等中所揭示之所謂COA用途,可適宜地用作彩色濾光片、亦即包含經著色之樹脂覆膜之著色畫素。而且,由於所述各種耐受性優異,因此亦可無保護膜地適用於通常之彩色濾光片中,可期待彩色濾光片製造步驟之步驟縮短及製造合理化。 The color filter of the present invention is suitable for an insulating film of a protective film (protective layer) or a build-up board of an electronic component, in particular, an LCD for use, an interlayer insulating film for TFT, and a protective film for COA (flat (film) use, use of spacers, etc. Moreover, it can also be used as a solder resist associated with a printed substrate. In addition, since the various kinds of tolerances can be exhibited as a color filter material, it can be used as a so-called COA as disclosed in Fig. 1 and the like of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-311347, and can be suitably used as a color filter. A light sheet, that is, a color pixel containing a colored resin film. Further, since the various kinds of resistance are excellent, they can be applied to a normal color filter without a protective film, and it is expected that the steps of the color filter manufacturing step are shortened and the manufacturing is rationalized.

作為本發明之彩色濾光片,若為具有使本發明之著色感光性組成物硬化而所得之著色層(著色圖案)的方法,則可藉由任意方法而形成。 The color filter of the present invention can be formed by any method as long as it is a coloring layer (colored pattern) obtained by curing the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention.

特佳的是本發明之彩色濾光片的製造方法包含如下步驟:著色層形成步驟,將所述著色感光性組成物賦予至基板上而形成著色層;曝光步驟,對該著色層進行圖案模樣之曝光而形成潛影;以及顯影步驟,對形成有所述潛影之著色層進行顯影而形 成圖案。 Particularly preferably, the method for producing a color filter of the present invention comprises the steps of: a colored layer forming step of applying the colored photosensitive composition onto a substrate to form a colored layer; and an exposing step of patterning the colored layer Forming a latent image by exposure; and developing a step of developing the color layer on which the latent image is formed Into a pattern.

而且,於本發明之彩色濾光片的製造方法中,特佳的是可進一步設置後烘烤(後期加熱)步驟,亦即,對所述顯影步驟中所形成之著色圖案進行加熱處理。於設置多色之著色圖案之情形時,後烘烤步驟亦可於設置最後之顏色的著色圖案後實施。 Further, in the method of producing a color filter of the present invention, it is particularly preferable to further provide a post-baking (post-heating) step, that is, heat-treating the colored pattern formed in the developing step. In the case of setting a multicolor coloring pattern, the post-baking step can also be performed after setting the coloring pattern of the last color.

另外,於所述顯影步驟與所述後烘烤步驟之間亦可設置對著色圖案照射紫外線之步驟(後曝光)。 In addition, a step of irradiating the colored pattern with ultraviolet rays (post exposure) may be provided between the developing step and the post-baking step.

而且,亦可藉由日本專利特開2009-116078號公報中所記載之轉印法、日本專利特開2009-134263號公報中所記載之噴墨法等方法而製造彩色濾光片。 Further, a color filter can be produced by a method such as the transfer method described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-116078, or the ink jet method described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-134263.

以下對本發明之彩色濾光片的製造方法加以更具體的說明。 Hereinafter, a method of producing the color filter of the present invention will be described more specifically.

首先,對自先前起所使用之方式的液晶顯示裝置用彩色濾光片的製造方法加以說明,然後對自提高亮度及良率之觀點考慮為有效的彩色濾光片陣列(Color Filter on Array,COA)方式之液晶顯示裝置用彩色濾光片的製造方法亦加以說明。 First, a method of manufacturing a color filter for a liquid crystal display device which has been used from the prior art will be described, and then an effective color filter array (Color Filter on Array) is considered from the viewpoint of improving brightness and yield. A method of manufacturing a color filter for a liquid crystal display device of the COA) method will also be described.

[彩色濾光片的製造方法] [Manufacturing method of color filter]

-著色層形成步驟- - Colored layer forming step -

於本發明之彩色濾光片的製造方法中,首先藉由旋轉塗佈、狹縫塗佈、流延塗佈、輥塗、棒塗、噴墨等塗佈方法將所述本發明之著色感光性組成物塗佈於基板上而形成著色層,其後視需要進行預硬化(預烘烤)而使該著色層乾燥。 In the method for producing a color filter of the present invention, the coloring of the present invention is first performed by a coating method such as spin coating, slit coating, cast coating, roll coating, bar coating, or inkjet. The composition is applied to the substrate to form a colored layer, which is then pre-cured (prebaked) as needed to dry the colored layer.

基板例如可列舉液晶顯示裝置等中所使用之鈉玻璃、無鹼玻璃、硼矽玻璃、石英玻璃、樹脂基板等,固體攝影元件中所使用之電荷耦合元件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)、互補金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)、有機CMOS中之光電轉換元件基板、矽基板等。 Examples of the substrate include soda glass, alkali-free glass, borosilicate glass, quartz glass, and resin substrate used in a liquid crystal display device, and a charge coupled device (CCD) and a complementary metal used in a solid-state imaging device. An oxide semiconductor (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, CMOS), a photoelectric conversion element substrate in an organic CMOS, a germanium substrate, or the like.

而且,作為COA方式之液晶顯示裝置用途,使用薄膜電晶體(TFT)方式之液晶顯示裝置之驅動用基板。 Further, as a COA liquid crystal display device, a substrate for driving a liquid crystal display device of a thin film transistor (TFT) type is used.

而且,為了改良與上部之層之密接、防止物質之擴散、或表面之平坦化,亦可視需要於該些基板上設置底塗層、層間絕緣膜等。 Further, in order to improve the adhesion to the upper layer, prevent the diffusion of the substance, or planarize the surface, an undercoat layer, an interlayer insulating film, or the like may be provided on the substrates as needed.

預烘烤之條件可列舉使用加熱板或烘箱於70℃~130℃下進行0.5分鐘~15分鐘左右之加熱的條件。 The prebaking conditions include heating at 70 ° C to 130 ° C for about 0.5 minutes to 15 minutes using a hot plate or an oven.

而且,由著色感光性組成物所形成之著色層之厚度可視需要而適宜選擇。於液晶顯示裝置用彩色濾光片中,較佳的是0.2 μm~5.0 μm之範圍,更佳的是1.0 μm~4.0 μm之範圍,最佳的是1.5 μm~3.5 μm之範圍。而且,於COA方式之液晶顯示裝置用彩色濾光片中,畫素膜之厚度較佳的是0.3 μm~5.0 μm之範圍,更佳的是2.5 μm~3.5 μm之範圍。而且,於固體攝影元件用彩色濾光片中,較佳的是0.2 μm~5.0 μm之範圍,更佳的是0.3 μm~2.5 μm之範圍,最佳的是0.3 μm~1.5 μm之範圍。 Further, the thickness of the coloring layer formed of the colored photosensitive composition can be appropriately selected as needed. In the color filter for a liquid crystal display device, it is preferably in the range of 0.2 μm to 5.0 μm, more preferably in the range of 1.0 μm to 4.0 μm, and most preferably in the range of 1.5 μm to 3.5 μm. Further, in the COA liquid crystal display device color filter, the thickness of the pixel film is preferably in the range of 0.3 μm to 5.0 μm, more preferably in the range of 2.5 μm to 3.5 μm. Further, in the color filter for a solid-state imaging device, it is preferably in the range of 0.2 μm to 5.0 μm, more preferably in the range of 0.3 μm to 2.5 μm, and most preferably in the range of 0.3 μm to 1.5 μm.

另外,著色層之厚度是預烘烤後之膜厚。 Further, the thickness of the colored layer is the film thickness after prebaking.

-曝光步驟- - Exposure step -

繼而,於本發明之彩色濾光片的製造方法中,例如介隔光罩對基板上所形成之著色組成物層進行曝光。曝光中所可適用之光或放射線較佳的是g線、h線、i線、KrF光、ArF光,特佳的是i線。於照射光使用i線之情形時,較佳的是藉由100 mJ/cm2~10000 mJ/cm2之曝光量進行照射。 Then, in the method of producing a color filter of the present invention, for example, a coloring composition layer formed on a substrate is exposed through a photomask. The light or radiation to be applied in the exposure is preferably a g-line, an h-line, an i-line, a KrF light, or an ArF light, and particularly preferably an i-line. When the i-line is used for the irradiation light, it is preferable to irradiate with an exposure amount of 100 mJ/cm 2 to 10000 mJ/cm 2 .

而且,其他曝光光源亦可使用超高壓、高壓、中壓、低壓之各水銀燈、化學燈、碳弧燈、氙燈、金屬鹵素燈、可見及紫外之各種雷射光源、螢光燈、鎢絲燈、太陽光等。 Moreover, other exposure light sources can also use ultra-high pressure, high pressure, medium pressure, low pressure mercury lamps, chemical lamps, carbon arc lamps, xenon lamps, metal halide lamps, visible and ultraviolet laser light sources, fluorescent lamps, tungsten lamps. , the sun, etc.

而且,亦可使用雷射光源進行曝光,可使用紫外光雷射作為光源。 Moreover, a laser light source can also be used for exposure, and an ultraviolet laser can be used as a light source.

於與抗蝕劑之感光波長一致之方面而言,較佳的照射光較佳的是波長為300 nm~380 nm之範圍的波長之範圍之紫外光雷射,更佳的是300 nm~360 nm之範圍之波長的紫外光雷射。具體而言,特別是可適宜使用輸出功率大、比較廉價的作為固體雷射之Nd:YAG雷射的第三諧波(355 nm)或準分子雷射之XeCl(308 nm)、XeF(353 nm)。 The preferred illumination light is preferably an ultraviolet laser having a wavelength in the range of 300 nm to 380 nm, more preferably 300 nm to 360, in terms of the wavelength of the resist. Ultraviolet laser with a wavelength in the range of nm. Specifically, in particular, a third harmonic (355 nm) of a Nd:YAG laser as a solid laser or a XeCl (308 nm) of a pseudo-molecular laser, XeF (353), which is large in output power and relatively inexpensive, can be suitably used. Nm).

著色層之曝光量為1 mJ/cm2~100 mJ/cm2之範圍,更佳的是1 mJ/cm2~50 mJ/cm2之範圍。若曝光量為該範圍,則於圖案形成之生產性之方面而言較佳。 The exposure amount of the colored layer is in the range of 1 mJ/cm 2 to 100 mJ/cm 2 , and more preferably in the range of 1 mJ/cm 2 to 50 mJ/cm 2 . When the exposure amount is in this range, it is preferable in terms of productivity in pattern formation.

曝光裝置並無特別限制,市售之曝光裝置可使用Callisto(V科技股份有限公司(V Technology Co.,Ltd.)製造)或EGIS(V Technology Co.,Ltd.製造)或DF2200G(大日本網屏股 份有限公司製造)等。而且,亦可適宜使用上述以外之裝置。 The exposure apparatus is not particularly limited, and a commercially available exposure apparatus can be used by Callisto (manufactured by V Technology Co., Ltd.) or EGIS (manufactured by V Technology Co., Ltd.) or DF2200G (Great Japan Net) Screen stock Co., Ltd. manufactures) and so on. Further, it is also possible to suitably use a device other than the above.

如上所述而進行了曝光之著色層亦可進行加熱。 The colored layer which has been exposed as described above can also be heated.

而且,為了抑制著色層中之有色材料之氧化褪色,可於腔室內一面流通氮氣一面進行曝光。 Further, in order to suppress oxidative fading of the colored material in the colored layer, exposure may be performed while circulating nitrogen gas in the chamber.

-顯影步驟- - development step -

繼而,於顯影液中對曝光後著色層進行顯影。藉此可形成著色圖案。 Then, the colored layer after exposure is developed in a developing solution. Thereby, a colored pattern can be formed.

顯影液若為溶解著色層之未硬化部(未曝光部)且並不溶解硬化部(曝光部)者,則可使用各種有機溶劑之組合或鹼性水溶液。於顯影液為鹼性水溶液之情形時,較佳的是將鹼濃度調整為pH 11~13,更佳的是將鹼濃度調整為pH 11.5~12.5。所述鹼性水溶液例如可列舉氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙基胺、二乙基胺、二甲基乙醇胺、四甲基氫氧化銨、四乙基氫氧化銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯等之鹼性水溶液。 When the developer is a uncured portion (unexposed portion) in which the colored layer is dissolved and the hardened portion (exposed portion) is not dissolved, a combination of various organic solvents or an aqueous alkaline solution can be used. In the case where the developer is an alkaline aqueous solution, it is preferred to adjust the alkali concentration to pH 11 to 13, and more preferably to adjust the alkali concentration to pH 11.5 to 12.5. Examples of the alkaline aqueous solution include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, and tetramethyl. An aqueous alkaline solution of ammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene or the like.

於COA方式之液晶顯示裝置中所使用之彩色濾光片中,自並不於底層之電路等中產生損傷之觀點考慮,顯影液特別理想的是有機鹼性顯影液。 In the color filter used in the COA liquid crystal display device, the developer is particularly preferably an organic alkaline developer from the viewpoint of damage to the circuit or the like of the underlayer.

顯影時間較佳的是30秒~300秒,更佳的是30秒~120秒。顯影溫度較佳的是20℃~40℃,更佳的是20℃~30℃。 The development time is preferably from 30 seconds to 300 seconds, more preferably from 30 seconds to 120 seconds. The development temperature is preferably from 20 ° C to 40 ° C, more preferably from 20 ° C to 30 ° C.

顯影可藉由浸置方式(puddle method)、噴淋方式、噴霧方式等而進行。 Development can be performed by a puddle method, a shower method, a spray method, or the like.

而且,於使用鹼性水溶液而進行顯影後,較佳的是藉由水進行清洗。 Further, after development using an alkaline aqueous solution, it is preferred to wash with water.

其後,於本發明之彩色濾光片的製造方法中,亦可視需要對藉由顯影而形成之著色圖案進行所述之後烘烤(後期加熱)及/或紫外線照射(後曝光),促進著色圖案之硬化。 Thereafter, in the method for producing a color filter of the present invention, the post-baking (post-heating) and/or ultraviolet irradiation (post-exposure) may be performed on the colored pattern formed by development as needed to promote coloring. Hardening of the pattern.

-紫外線照射(後曝光)步驟- - UV irradiation (post exposure) step -

本發明之彩色濾光片的製造方法中,亦可對使用著色感光性組成物而形成之著色圖案(畫素)進行利用紫外線照射之後曝光。 In the method for producing a color filter of the present invention, the colored pattern (pixel) formed by using the colored photosensitive composition may be exposed to light after irradiation with ultraviolet rays.

-後烘烤(後期加熱)步驟- - post-baking (post-heating) steps -

較佳的是對於進行了如上所述之顯影的著色圖案(或進行了後曝光之著色圖案)進一步進行加熱處理。藉由對所形成之著色圖案進行加熱處理,可進一步使著色圖案硬化。該加熱處理例如可藉由加熱板、各種加熱器、烘箱等而進行。 It is preferable to further heat-treat the coloring pattern (or the coloring pattern subjected to post-exposure) which has been developed as described above. The colored pattern can be further cured by heat-treating the formed color pattern. This heat treatment can be performed, for example, by a heating plate, various heaters, an oven, or the like.

加熱處理時的溫度較佳的是100℃~300℃,更佳的是150℃~250℃。而且,加熱時間較佳的是10分鐘~120分鐘左右。 The temperature at the time of heat treatment is preferably from 100 ° C to 300 ° C, more preferably from 150 ° C to 250 ° C. Moreover, the heating time is preferably about 10 minutes to 120 minutes.

如上所述而所得之著色圖案構成彩色濾光片中之畫素。於具有多個色調之畫素的彩色濾光片之製作中,可根據所期望之顏色數而反覆進行上述所記載之各步驟、及視需要之紫外線照射(後曝光)步驟或後烘烤(後期加熱)步驟。 The colored pattern obtained as described above constitutes a pixel in the color filter. In the production of a color filter having a plurality of hues of pixels, the above-described steps and the optional ultraviolet (post exposure) step or post-baking may be repeated in accordance with the desired number of colors ( Late heating) steps.

另外,可於每次單色之著色組成物層之形成、曝光、顯影結束後(每1色)進行所述紫外線照射(後曝光)步驟或後烘烤(後期加熱)步驟,亦可於所期望之顏色數的所有之著色組成 物層之形成、曝光、顯影結束後,總括進行所述紫外線照射(後曝光)步驟或後烘烤(後期加熱)步驟。 In addition, the ultraviolet irradiation (post exposure) step or the post-baking (post-heating) step may be performed after the formation, exposure, and development of each of the monochromatic coloring composition layers (per color). All the color combinations of the expected number of colors After the formation, exposure, and development of the layer are completed, the ultraviolet irradiation (post exposure) step or the post-baking (late heating) step is collectively performed.

以下,對關於作為使用本發明之著色感光性組成物而構成之彩色濾光片的更佳之形態的彩色濾光片、其製作方法、及使用該些之COA之製作之詳細加以說明。 Hereinafter, details of a color filter which is a more preferable form of a color filter which is used as the coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention, a method for producing the same, and a production of the COA using the above will be described.

TFT基板例如可列舉液晶顯示元件等中所使用之無鹼玻璃、鈉玻璃、派熱司(Pyrex,註冊商標)玻璃、石英玻璃及於該些玻璃上附著有透明導電膜者,或者於固體攝影元件等中所使用之光電轉換元件基板、例如矽基板等。另外,亦可為塑膠基板。於該些基板上通常形成有隔離各畫素之黑色矩陣或黑色條紋。 Examples of the TFT substrate include alkali-free glass, soda glass, Pyrex (registered trademark) glass, quartz glass, and a transparent conductive film attached to the glass, or solid-state photography. A photoelectric conversion element substrate used in a device or the like, for example, a germanium substrate or the like. In addition, it can also be a plastic substrate. Black matrices or black stripes separating the pixels are usually formed on the substrates.

通常之TFT方式之LCD是藉由如下之方法而製作:分別製作TFT基板與彩色濾光片基板,夾持液晶而進行貼合。於此情形時,彩色濾光片是於形成黑色矩陣與各畫素之後,藉由濺鍍、蒸鍍法等真空成膜法於整個面形成ITO。因此,通常之TFT方式之LCD通常於無需其後之圖案化,底層之彩色濾光片不需要耐剝離液性、低介電常數及接觸孔之狀況中使用。因此,個別獨立地進行TFT基板之製作與彩色濾光片之製作,實現獨自之進步。於TFT基板之製造技術中,主要使用半導體之製造技術而進步,但隨著基板之大型化,存在基板之搬送方法、曝光機及曝光方法、正型抗蝕劑之塗佈機及塗佈方法、層間絕緣膜之低介電常數化、耐剝離液性與塗佈方法等之問題。本發明之著色感光性組成物可適宜地用作該TFT基板之層間絕緣膜。 A conventional TFT type LCD is produced by separately producing a TFT substrate and a color filter substrate, and sandwiching the liquid crystal to bond them. In this case, after the color filter is formed into a black matrix and each pixel, ITO is formed on the entire surface by a vacuum film formation method such as sputtering or vapor deposition. Therefore, the conventional TFT type LCD is usually used without patterning, and the underlying color filter does not need to be used in the case of peeling liquid resistance, low dielectric constant, and contact hole. Therefore, the fabrication of the TFT substrate and the production of the color filter are independently performed independently, and the individual progress is achieved. In the manufacturing technology of the TFT substrate, the manufacturing technology of the semiconductor is mainly used, but as the substrate is enlarged, there are a substrate transfer method, an exposure machine and an exposure method, a positive resist coating machine, and a coating method. Problems such as low dielectric constant of the interlayer insulating film, peeling resistance, and coating method. The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention can be suitably used as an interlayer insulating film of the TFT substrate.

然而,近年來監視器用、電視(television,TV)用等之用途擴大,為了使生產效率逐年提高,於新建設之量產工廠中,所使用之基板面積變大,TFT側之畫素與彩色濾光片側之畫素之對位技術性地變難。因此,若使黑色矩陣變粗,減少由於位置偏移所造成之不良,則開孔率減少,畫面變暗。然而,若為了使畫面變明亮而提高背光之亮度,則產生背光之壽命問題、發熱問題、消耗功率問題等各式各樣之問題。 However, in recent years, the use of monitors, televisions, and the like has been expanded. In order to increase the production efficiency year by year, the area of the substrate used in the mass production plant of the new construction has become larger, and the pixels and colors on the TFT side have been increased. The alignment of the pixels on the side of the filter becomes technically difficult. Therefore, if the black matrix is made thicker and the defect due to the positional shift is reduced, the aperture ratio is reduced and the screen is darkened. However, if the brightness of the backlight is increased in order to brighten the screen, various problems such as the life of the backlight, the problem of heat generation, and the problem of power consumption are generated.

由於該些原因,研究被稱為COA方式之於TFT基板側製造彩色濾光片之方法。於先前,COA是如上所述地直接將彩色濾光片形成於TFT上,因此基本上無需對位,因而可使黑色矩陣變細。由此,可提高開孔率,無需提高背光之亮度,因而可減少背光之消耗功率。然而,COA方式是自以前起便受到關注之技術,藉由於TFT上直接形成彩色濾光片,具有後述之耐酸性、耐剝離液性、低介電常數、接觸孔等迄今為止通常之彩色濾光片材料所無法對應之要求特性,尚未得到普及。 For these reasons, a method called "COA method" for manufacturing a color filter on the TFT substrate side has been studied. Previously, the COA was formed by directly forming a color filter on the TFT as described above, so that substantially no alignment was required, and thus the black matrix could be thinned. Thereby, the aperture ratio can be increased without increasing the brightness of the backlight, thereby reducing the power consumption of the backlight. However, the COA method is a technique that has been attracting attention from the past, and since the color filter is directly formed on the TFT, it has the usual color filter, such as acid resistance, peeling resistance, low dielectric constant, and contact hole, which will be described later. The required characteristics that the light sheet material cannot correspond to have not been popularized.

於COA之彩色濾光片的製造方法中,通常於基板上形成TFT膜,進一步形成各畫素圖案而設置彩色濾光片層,通常於與閘電極對向之部分形成遮光膜,所述遮光膜包含鉻薄膜等金屬膜或分散有碳黑等黑色著色劑之塗膜。其次,進一步於彩色濾光片層上將與閘電極對應之畫素電極形成為圖案狀。畫素電極是於將ITO、氧化錫、氧化銦等金屬氧化物藉由濺鍍、蒸鍍法等真空成膜法所形成之金屬氧化物薄膜上塗佈正型光阻劑,藉由光阻法 形成畫素電極圖案。而且,於形成畫素電極後,藉由剝離液將電極上所殘存之抗蝕劑膜除去。利用剝離液之抗蝕劑硬化膜之除去通常是使用溶解力高之有機溶劑而於接近100℃之高溫下進行,因此存在破壞彩色濾光片層之現象。因此,為了自剝離液保護彩色濾光片層,亦可於彩色濾光片層與畫素電極之間形成畫素保護膜(保護層)。本發明之著色感光性組成物含有著色劑,亦適於製成該COA用彩色濾光片,但若無著色劑地用作保護劑,亦可適用於保護底層之彩色濾光片。 In the method of manufacturing a COA color filter, a TFT film is usually formed on a substrate, and each pixel pattern is further formed to provide a color filter layer, and a light shielding film is usually formed on a portion opposed to the gate electrode. The film contains a metal film such as a chromium film or a coating film in which a black colorant such as carbon black is dispersed. Next, the pixel electrode corresponding to the gate electrode is further formed into a pattern on the color filter layer. The pixel electrode is formed by applying a positive photoresist to a metal oxide film formed by a vacuum film formation method such as sputtering, vapor deposition or the like by using a metal oxide such as ITO, tin oxide or indium oxide. law A pixel electrode pattern is formed. Further, after the pixel electrode is formed, the resist film remaining on the electrode is removed by the stripping solution. The removal of the resist cured film by the stripping liquid is usually carried out at a high temperature of approximately 100 ° C using an organic solvent having a high dissolving power, so that the color filter layer is destroyed. Therefore, in order to protect the color filter layer from the stripping liquid, a pixel protective film (protective layer) may be formed between the color filter layer and the pixel electrode. The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains a coloring agent and is also suitable for forming the color filter for COA. However, if it is used as a protective agent without a coloring agent, it can also be applied to a color filter for protecting the underlying layer.

而且,作為塑膠基板之原材料,自光學特性、耐熱性、機械強度等方面考慮,可列舉:(1)非晶系聚烯烴、(2)聚醚碸、(3)聚戊二醯亞胺、(4)聚碳酸酯、(5)聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、(6)聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、(7)降莰烯聚合物、(8)以雙苯胺茀為二胺成分之聚醯亞胺、(9)包含雙酚茀(bisphenol fluorene)與2元酸之聚酯等。其中較佳的是(2)聚醚碸、(4)聚碳酸酯、(5)聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、及(7)降莰烯聚合物。所述原材料特別是於LCD用途中較佳。 Moreover, as a raw material of a plastic substrate, from the viewpoints of optical characteristics, heat resistance, mechanical strength, and the like, (1) amorphous polyolefin, (2) polyether oxime, (3) polypentamethyleneimine, (4) Polycarbonate, (5) polyethylene terephthalate, (6) polyethylene naphthalate, (7) norbornene polymer, (8) diphenylamine hydrazine as diamine component Polyimine, (9) a polyester comprising bisphenol fluorene and a dibasic acid. Preferred among these are (2) polyether oxime, (4) polycarbonate, (5) polyethylene terephthalate, and (7) norbornene polymer. The raw materials are particularly preferred for LCD applications.

塑膠基板所要求之特性存在有低熱膨脹(防止製作彩色濾光片時伴隨著硬化處理的顯示精度之劣化)、阻氣性(確保液晶之穩定性)、透光率或光學等向性等光學特性、表面平滑性等。關於熱膨脹,較佳的是熱膨脹係數為10-4以下。 The characteristics required for the plastic substrate include low thermal expansion (prevention of deterioration in display accuracy accompanying hardening treatment when color filters are produced), gas barrier properties (to ensure liquid crystal stability), light transmittance, or optical isotropic properties. Characteristics, surface smoothness, etc. Regarding thermal expansion, it is preferred that the coefficient of thermal expansion is 10 -4 or less.

而且,塑膠基板較佳的是於其表面具有阻氣性層及/或耐溶劑性層。 Further, the plastic substrate preferably has a gas barrier layer and/or a solvent resistant layer on its surface.

而且,於TFT基板中,於使用塑膠基板之情形時,於退火步驟中實施400℃以上之高溫處理成為瓶頸。因此,進行退火步驟之低溫化之研究,但另一方面為了回避溫度問題,亦可採用於玻璃基板等上形成TFT後,將該TFT轉印於塑膠基板上之方法。 Further, in the case of using a plastic substrate in a TFT substrate, performing a high temperature treatment of 400 ° C or higher in the annealing step becomes a bottleneck. Therefore, in order to avoid the temperature problem, a method of forming a TFT on a glass substrate or the like and then transferring the TFT onto the plastic substrate may be employed.

(COA方式之液晶顯示裝置用彩色濾光片的製造方法) (Method for Manufacturing Color Filter for Liquid Crystal Display Device of COA Method)

COA方式之液晶顯示裝置用彩色濾光片可藉由如下方式而製造:首先,於TFT基板上塗佈包含著色劑的本發明之著色感光性組成物,形成著色感光性組成物之塗佈膜,對該塗佈膜實施圖案曝光、鹼性顯影、後烘烤處理等而形成各畫素,於該各畫素上藉由濺鍍形成透明電極(ITO)膜,其次形成正型光阻劑塗佈膜,對該光阻劑膜實施圖案曝光、顯影,進一步對必要之ITO進行蝕刻而形成畫素電極圖案,然後藉由剝離液將該畫素電極圖案上所殘存之光阻劑膜除去。 The color filter for a COA liquid crystal display device can be produced by first applying a colored photosensitive composition of the present invention containing a colorant onto a TFT substrate to form a coating film of the colored photosensitive composition. The coating film is subjected to pattern exposure, alkali development, post-baking treatment, or the like to form respective pixels, and a transparent electrode (ITO) film is formed by sputtering on the respective pixels, and a positive photoresist is formed next. Coating a film, performing pattern exposure and development on the photoresist film, further etching necessary ITO to form a pixel electrode pattern, and then removing the photoresist film remaining on the pixel electrode pattern by a stripping solution .

塗佈本發明之著色感光性組成物而形成塗佈膜可藉由如下方式而進行:藉由旋轉塗佈(旋塗)、狹縫塗佈、流延塗佈、輥塗、噴墨等塗佈方法將該著色感光性組成物直接或者介隔其他層而塗佈於基板上,進行乾燥(預烘烤)等。另外,基板上所塗佈之著色感光性組成物之乾燥(預烘烤)可藉由如下方式而進行:使用加熱板、烘箱等,於50℃~140℃之溫度下加熱10秒~300秒。而且,近年來基板之大型化不斷發展,因此作為塗佈膜之形成方法,狹縫塗佈亦有效,該塗佈方法逐漸成為一般的形成方法。 The application of the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention to form a coating film can be carried out by spin coating (spin coating), slit coating, cast coating, roll coating, ink jet coating or the like. Cloth Method The colored photosensitive composition is applied onto a substrate directly or via another layer, and dried (prebaked) or the like. Further, drying (prebaking) of the colored photosensitive composition coated on the substrate can be carried out by heating at a temperature of 50 ° C to 140 ° C for 10 seconds to 300 seconds using a hot plate, an oven, or the like. . Further, in recent years, the size of the substrate has been increasing. Therefore, as a method of forming the coating film, slit coating is also effective, and the coating method is gradually becoming a general forming method.

上述塗佈膜可藉由介隔規定遮罩圖案之曝光(圖案曝 光)而僅僅使塗佈膜中的成為著色圖案之部分硬化。適於曝光之放射線特別是可列舉g線、i線等紫外線。 The above coating film can be exposed by a predetermined mask pattern (pattern exposure) Light) only hardens the portion of the coating film that becomes a colored pattern. Particularly suitable radiation for exposure is ultraviolet rays such as g-line or i-line.

於負型之情形時,於上述圖案曝光後進行鹼性顯影處理,藉此而使未曝光之非硬化部分溶出至鹼性水溶液,僅僅殘留光硬化之部分。適於鹼性顯影處理之顯影液理想的是並不對底層電路等造成損傷的有機鹼性顯影液。顯影溫度通常為20℃~30℃,顯影時間為20秒~90秒。 In the case of a negative type, an alkali development treatment is performed after the above pattern is exposed, whereby the unexposed non-hardened portion is eluted to the alkaline aqueous solution, and only the portion where the light is hardened remains. The developer suitable for the alkaline development treatment is preferably an organic alkaline developer which does not cause damage to the underlying circuit or the like. The development temperature is usually 20 ° C to 30 ° C, and the development time is 20 seconds to 90 seconds.

鹼例如可使用將氨水、乙基胺、二乙基胺、二甲基乙醇胺、四甲基氫氧化銨、四乙基氫氧化銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯等有機鹼性化合物以濃度成為0.001質量%~10質量%、較佳的是0.01質量%~1質量%之方式以純水加以稀釋而成之鹼性水溶液。另外,於使用包含此種鹼性水溶液之顯影液之情形時,一般情況下於顯影後藉由純水進行清洗(沖洗)。 The base can be, for example, ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diaza An organic basic compound such as bicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene is diluted with pure water so as to have a concentration of 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass, preferably 0.01% by mass to 1% by mass. An alkaline aqueous solution. Further, in the case of using a developer containing such an alkaline aqueous solution, it is usually washed (rinsed) with pure water after development.

另外,顯影溫度通常為20℃~30℃,顯影時間為20秒~90秒。 Further, the development temperature is usually 20 ° C to 30 ° C, and the development time is 20 seconds to 90 seconds.

於上述鹼性顯影處理後,將剩餘之顯影液清洗除去,加以乾燥後,進行加熱處理(後烘烤)。後烘烤是用以使硬化完全之顯影後之加熱處理,於通常為100℃~240℃、較佳的是200℃~240℃下進行熱硬化處理。後烘烤處理可藉由如下方式而進行:以顯影後之塗佈膜之溫度成為上述條件之方式使用加熱板或對流烘箱(熱風循環式乾燥機)、高頻加熱機等加熱機構進行加熱。另外, 後烘烤處理亦可藉由連續式或分批式之任意者而進行。 After the above alkali development treatment, the remaining developer is washed and removed, dried, and then subjected to heat treatment (post-baking). The post-baking is a heat treatment for developing the hardening after development, and is usually subjected to a heat hardening treatment at 100 ° C to 240 ° C, preferably 200 ° C to 240 ° C. The post-baking treatment can be carried out by heating the heating means such as a hot plate or a convection oven (hot air circulation dryer) or a high-frequency heater so that the temperature of the coating film after development becomes the above condition. In addition, The post-baking treatment can also be carried out by any of continuous or batch type.

如上所述,使用RGB之3色的著色感光性組成物,依序反覆進行形成RGB色之著色圖案的上述步驟,由此可形成包含多色畫素之圖案狀硬化覆膜,亦即彩色濾光片。 As described above, by using the coloring photosensitive composition of three colors of RGB, the above-described step of forming the coloring pattern of the RGB color is sequentially performed in this order, whereby a patterned hardened film containing a multicolor pixel, that is, a color filter can be formed. Light film.

(COA方式之液晶顯示裝置用彩色濾光片之使用方法) (How to use color filter for liquid crystal display device of COA method)

藉由上述方法而形成之彩色濾光片可如下所述地於COA方式之液晶顯示裝置中使用。首先,於上述彩色濾光片之畫素上藉由濺鍍形成透明電極(ITO)膜,進一步於其上形成具有耐蝕刻性之正型光阻劑膜,實施圖案曝光、顯影後,藉由氫氟酸等化學品對不需要之ITO進行蝕刻而形成畫素電極。此時所使用之光阻劑必須是具有耐蝕刻性之正型光阻劑。而且,圖案曝光或顯影、蝕刻可並無限制地使用通常公知之手法。 The color filter formed by the above method can be used in a COA liquid crystal display device as described below. First, a transparent electrode (ITO) film is formed on the pixel of the color filter by sputtering, and a positive photoresist film having etching resistance is further formed thereon, and after pattern exposure and development are performed, A chemical such as hydrofluoric acid etches unnecessary ITO to form a pixel electrode. The photoresist used at this time must be a positive photoresist having etching resistance. Further, pattern exposure or development, etching, and the like, which are generally known, can be used without limitation.

其次,藉由剝離液將所形成之畫素電極上所殘存之正型抗蝕劑迅速地剝離除去。該剝離液可並無特別限制地使用先前公知之剝離液。例如可使用日本專利特開昭51-72503號、日本專利特開昭57-84456號、日本專利特開平6-222573號等之各公報或美國專利第4165294號及歐州專利第0119337號之各說明書中所揭示之各種有機溶劑。代表性的剝離液可列舉單乙醇胺(MEA)與二甲基亞碸(DMSO)之混合溶劑。而且,藉由使用加熱至60℃以上之有機溶劑作為剝離液,可使剝離步驟之時間變短,另外可消除顯影殘渣之問題。本發明中之著色感光性組成物特別是耐剝離液性優異,因此即使使用加熱至60℃以上之有機溶劑,亦可並 不產生彩色濾光片之塗膜剝落,或並不產生膨潤、膨脹地將抗蝕劑膜除去。 Next, the positive resist remaining on the formed pixel electrode was quickly peeled off by a stripper. The peeling liquid can be a previously known peeling liquid without any particular limitation. For example, each of the publications of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 51-72503, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 57-84456, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. Various organic solvents disclosed in the above. A typical stripping solution is a mixed solvent of monoethanolamine (MEA) and dimethylarylene (DMSO). Further, by using an organic solvent heated to 60 ° C or higher as a peeling liquid, the time of the peeling step can be shortened, and the problem of development residue can be eliminated. The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is particularly excellent in peeling resistance, and therefore, even if an organic solvent heated to 60 ° C or higher is used, The coating film is not peeled off by the color filter, or the resist film is removed without swelling or swelling.

本發明之彩色濾光片通常為日本專利特開平9-311347號公報之圖1中所揭示之結構,用於TFT液晶顯示裝置等各種顯示裝置中。 The color filter of the present invention is generally disclosed in Fig. 1 of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-311347, and is used in various display devices such as a TFT liquid crystal display device.

如上所述而所得之彩色濾光片容易對位,且可提高開孔率,因此適於COA方式之影像顯示裝置中。而且,使用本發明之著色感光性組成物而形成畫素,因此耐剝離液性高,因而良品化率高,生產效率亦高。而且,通常彩色濾光片所要求之耐熱變色性、低介電常數性、膜厚均一性、解析性、電壓保持率、耐光性等亦良好。 The color filter obtained as described above is easy to align and can increase the aperture ratio, and thus is suitable for use in a COA type image display device. Further, since the coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention is used to form a pixel, the peeling resistance is high, and the yield is high, and the production efficiency is also high. Further, in general, the color filter is required to have good heat discoloration resistance, low dielectric constant, film thickness uniformity, resolution, voltage holding ratio, light resistance, and the like.

彩色濾光片之結構除了於基板與畫素電極之間僅僅具有由本發明之著色感光性組成物所形成之畫素這1層的形態以外,亦可採用具有由本發明之著色感光性組成物所形成之畫素、與該畫素之膜上所形成之畫素保護膜這2層之形態。 The color filter may have a structure in which only one layer of the pixel formed by the coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention is provided between the substrate and the pixel electrode, and the coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention may be used. The form of the two layers of the formed pixel and the pixel protective film formed on the film of the pixel.

上述畫素之膜厚較佳的是0.3 μm~5.0 μm,更佳的是0.5 μm~3.5 μm。畫素之膜厚較厚者可達成高色度,但接觸孔之解析性變差,因此必須平衡。 The film thickness of the above pixel is preferably from 0.3 μm to 5.0 μm, more preferably from 0.5 μm to 3.5 μm. A thicker film of a pixel can achieve high chromaticity, but the resolution of the contact hole is deteriorated, so it must be balanced.

上述畫素保護膜之膜厚較佳的是0.2 μm~5.0 μm,更佳的是0.2 μm~3.0 μm。而且,理想的是上述畫素保護膜可使底層畫素之階差平坦化,其表面平滑。 The film thickness of the above-mentioned pixel protective film is preferably 0.2 μm to 5.0 μm, more preferably 0.2 μm to 3.0 μm. Moreover, it is desirable that the above pixel protective film can flatten the step of the underlying pixel and have a smooth surface.

<影像顯示裝置> <Image display device>

本發明之影像顯示裝置包含亮度及對比度優異之本發明之彩色濾光片。 The image display device of the present invention comprises the color filter of the present invention which is excellent in brightness and contrast.

本發明之顯示裝置具體而言可列舉液晶顯示器(液晶顯示裝置;LCD)、有機EL顯示器(有機EL顯示裝置)、液晶投影機、遊戲機用顯示裝置、行動電話等移動終端用顯示裝置、數位照相機用顯示裝置、汽車導航用顯示裝置等顯示裝置。於該些中,作為適用本發明之彩色濾光片之對象,特別適宜的是彩色顯示裝置。 Specific examples of the display device of the present invention include a liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display device; LCD), an organic EL display (organic EL display device), a liquid crystal projector, a display device for a game machine, a display device for a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, and a digital device. A display device such as a display device for a camera or a display device for a car navigation. Among these, as the object to which the color filter of the present invention is applied, a color display device is particularly preferable.

於將本發明之彩色濾光片用於有機EL顯示裝置或液晶顯示裝置等中之情形時,變得可顯示亮度高、分光特性及對比度優異之影像。 When the color filter of the present invention is used in an organic EL display device or a liquid crystal display device or the like, it is possible to display an image having high luminance, excellent spectral characteristics, and contrast.

[液晶顯示裝置] [Liquid Crystal Display Device]

對使用本發明之彩色濾光片之液晶顯示裝置加以說明。關於液晶顯示裝置或有機EL顯示裝置之定義或各顯示裝置之詳細,例如於「電子顯示裝置(佐佐木 昭夫著、工業調查會股份有限公司、1990年發行)」、「顯示裝置(伊吹 順章著、產業圖書股份有限公司、平成元年(1989年)發行)」等中有所記載。而且,關於液晶顯示裝置,例如於「下一代液晶顯示器技術(內田 龍男編集、工業調查會股份有限公司、1994年發行)」中有所記載。可適用本發明之液晶顯示裝置並無特別限制,例如可適用於上述「下一代液晶顯示器技術」中所記載之各種方式之液晶顯示裝置中。 A liquid crystal display device using the color filter of the present invention will be described. For the definition of the liquid crystal display device or the organic EL display device or the details of each display device, for example, "electronic display device (sasaki Sasaki, Industrial Research Association, issued in 1990)", "display device (Ibuki Shunzhang) , Industrial Book Co., Ltd., issued in the first year of Heisei (1989), etc. Further, the liquid crystal display device is described in, for example, "Next-Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology (Endowed by Natsuda, Ltd., Industrial Investigations Co., Ltd., issued in 1994)". The liquid crystal display device to which the present invention is applied is not particularly limited, and can be applied to, for example, various types of liquid crystal display devices described in the "Next Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology".

作為本發明之彩色濾光片,其中特別是對於彩色薄膜電 晶體(Thin-Film Transistor,TFT)方式之液晶顯示裝置而言有效。關於彩色TFT方式之液晶顯示裝置,例如於「彩色TFT液晶顯示器(共立出版股份有限公司、1996年發行)」中有所記載。另外,本發明亦適用於共面切換(In-plane Switching,IPS)等橫電場驅動方式、多區域垂直配向(Multi-domain Vertical Alignment,MVA)等畫素分割方式等視角得到擴大之液晶顯示裝置,或者超扭轉向列(Super Twisted Nematic,STN)、扭轉向列(Twisted Nematic,TN)、垂直配向(Vertical Alignment,VA)、光學補償傾斜(Optically Compensated Splay,OCS)、邊緣場切換(Fringe Field Switching,FFS)、及反射式光學補償彎曲(Reflective Optically Compensated Bend,R-OCB)等中。 As a color filter of the present invention, especially for color film electricity It is effective for a liquid crystal display device of a Thin-Film Transistor (TFT) type. A liquid crystal display device of a color TFT type is described, for example, in "Color TFT liquid crystal display (Kyoritsu Publishing Co., Ltd., issued in 1996)". In addition, the present invention is also applicable to a liquid crystal display device in which a viewing angle such as a horizontal electric field driving method such as In-plane Switching (IPS) or a multi-domain vertical alignment (MVA) is expanded. , or Super Twisted Nematic (STN), Twisted Nematic (TN), Vertical Alignment (VA), Optically Compensated Splay (OCS), Fringe Field Switching, FFS), and Reflective Optically Compensated Bend (R-OCB).

特別是本發明之彩色濾光片之介電常數低,因此藉由供至COA方式之液晶顯示裝置中,可充分地發揮本發明之效果。 In particular, since the color filter of the present invention has a low dielectric constant, the effect of the present invention can be sufficiently exerted by being supplied to a COA liquid crystal display device.

於COA方式之液晶顯示裝置中,對彩色濾光片層之要求特性除了前述之通常之要求特性以外,亦必須低介電常數、及耐剝離液性,本發明之彩色濾光片可滿足該些要求。 In the COA liquid crystal display device, the required characteristics of the color filter layer must have a low dielectric constant and a peeling resistance in addition to the usual required characteristics, and the color filter of the present invention can satisfy the requirement. Some requirements.

為了滿足低介電常數之要求特性,亦可於彩色濾光片層上進一步設置樹脂覆膜。 In order to satisfy the required characteristics of the low dielectric constant, a resin film may be further provided on the color filter layer.

另外,於藉由COA方式而形成之著色層中,為了使著色層上所配置之ITO電極與著色層之下方的驅動用基板之端子導通,必須形成一邊之長度為1 μm~40 μm左右之矩形、或直徑為1 μm~40 μm之圓形或橢圓形、或「」字型等之畫素剖面之 形狀為矩形至錐形形狀之接觸孔(導通路),特佳的是使導通路之尺寸(亦即一邊的長度)為5 μm以下,藉由使用本發明之著色感光性組成物可形成5 μm以下之導通路。於接觸孔之畫素剖面形狀並不具有矩形至錐形形狀之情形時或者開口並不充分之情形時,產生透明導電膜之斷線或導通不良,於將此種彩色濾光片用於影像顯示裝置中之情形時,存在成為顯示不良之原因之情形,但亦具有藉由使用本發明之著色感光性組成物而抑制接觸孔之形狀惡化或塌陷所造成之問題點之產生的優點。 Further, in the coloring layer formed by the COA method, in order to electrically connect the ITO electrode disposed on the colored layer and the terminal of the driving substrate below the colored layer, it is necessary to form one side having a length of about 1 μm to 40 μm. Rectangular, or 1 μm in diameter ~40 μm Round or oval, or " The shape of the pixel cross section is a rectangular to tapered contact hole (guide path), and it is particularly preferable that the size of the via (that is, the length of one side) is 5 μm or less, by using the present invention. The colored photosensitive composition can form a conduction path of 5 μm or less. When the cross-sectional shape of the contact hole does not have a rectangular to a conical shape or the opening is insufficient, the disconnection or conduction failure of the transparent conductive film occurs, and the color filter is used for the image. In the case of the display device, there is a case where the display is defective. However, there is an advantage that the problem of the deterioration or collapse of the shape of the contact hole is suppressed by using the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention.

關於該些影像顯示方式,例如於「EL、PDP、LCD顯示器-技術與市場的最新動向-(東麗研究中心調查研究部門、2001年發行)」之第43頁等中有所記載。 These image display methods are described, for example, in "EL, PDP, LCD Display - Technology and Market Trends - (Dongli Research Center Investigation and Research Department, issued in 2001)" on page 43 and the like.

本發明之液晶顯示裝置除了本發明之彩色濾光片以外,亦包含電極基板、偏光膜、相位差膜、背光、間隔件、視角保障膜等各式各樣之構件。本發明之彩色濾光片可適用於包含該些公知構件之液晶顯示裝置中。 In addition to the color filter of the present invention, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes various components such as an electrode substrate, a polarizing film, a retardation film, a backlight, a spacer, and a viewing angle securing film. The color filter of the present invention can be applied to a liquid crystal display device including the known members.

關於該些構件,例如於「'94液晶顯示器周邊材料、化學品之市場(島 健太郎、CMC股份有限公司、1994年發行)」、「2003液晶相關市場之現狀與將來展望(下卷)(表 良吉、富士總研股份有限公司(Fuji Chimera Research Institute,Inc.)、2003年發行)」中有所記載。 For these components, for example, "'94 Liquid Crystal Display Peripherals, Chemicals Market (Ichishima Kentaro, CMC Co., Ltd., issued in 1994), "2003 LCD related market status and future prospects (volume) (Table It is described in "Fuji Chimera Research Institute, Inc., issued in 2003".

關於背光,於SID會議紀要(SID meeting Digest)1380(2005)(A.Konno等人)或顯示器月刊2005年12月號之第18 頁~第24頁(島 康裕)、顯示器月刊2005年12月號之第25頁~第30頁(八木 隆明)等中有所記載。 For backlighting, SID meeting Digest 1380 (2005) (A. Konno et al.) or Display Monthly, December 18, 2005 Pages ~ page 24 (Island Kang Yu), Display Monthly, December 2005 issue, page 25 ~ page 30 (Yumu Longming) and other records.

若將本發明之彩色濾光片用於液晶顯示裝置中,則與先前公知之冷陰極管之三波長管組合時可實現高的對比度,另外,藉由將紅、綠、藍之LED光源(RGB-LED)作為背光而可提供亮度高、且色純度高之顏色再現性良好之液晶顯示裝置。 When the color filter of the present invention is used in a liquid crystal display device, high contrast can be achieved when combined with a conventionally known three-wavelength tube of a cold cathode tube, and in addition, by using red, green, and blue LED light sources ( RGB-LED) can provide a liquid crystal display device having high luminance and high color reproducibility as a backlight.

而且,本發明之彩色濾光片亦可使用於CCD、CMOS等固體攝影元件中,於固體攝影元件中使用之情況下,可提供亮度高、顏色分解性良好之彩色濾光片。 Further, the color filter of the present invention can be used for a solid-state imaging device such as a CCD or a CMOS. When used in a solid-state imaging device, it can provide a color filter having high luminance and good color decomposability.

[液晶顯示裝置的製造方法] [Method of Manufacturing Liquid Crystal Display Device]

以下,表示於使用本發明之著色感光性組成物而形成之彩色濾光片之適用中最合適之COA方式之影像顯示裝置(以下亦簡稱為「COA」)之例。 Hereinafter, an example of a COA-type image display device (hereinafter also simply referred to as "COA") which is most suitable for use in a color filter formed using the color-sensitive photosensitive composition of the present invention is shown.

通常之彩色濾光片設於玻璃基板上而與TFT基板貼合。相對於此,COA之技術是於TFT基板直接形成彩色濾光片,因此與通常之彩色濾光片材料相比而言,必須考慮下述(i)~(iii)之方面。 A usual color filter is provided on a glass substrate to be bonded to a TFT substrate. On the other hand, since the COA technology directly forms a color filter on a TFT substrate, it is necessary to consider the following aspects (i) to (iii) as compared with a usual color filter material.

(i)低介電常數 (i) low dielectric constant

於COA中,於TFT上直接設置畫素電極,因此電壓直接施加於彩色濾光片上,從而要求彩色濾光片之材料是低介電常數材料。 In the COA, a pixel electrode is directly disposed on the TFT, so that the voltage is directly applied to the color filter, so that the material of the color filter is required to be a low dielectric constant material.

(ii)接觸孔 (ii) Contact hole

於COA中,畫素電極之ITO配線必須與其下所設之TFT連接。因此要求於顯影時確實地形成接觸孔。 In COA, the ITO wiring of the pixel electrode must be connected to the TFT provided below. Therefore, it is required to form the contact hole surely at the time of development.

(iii)耐剝離液性 (iii) peeling resistance

於COA中,必須於每個畫素上形成電極。該電極之形成是於畫素上藉由濺鍍而附著ITO,藉由正型抗蝕劑進行配線之圖案化及蝕刻,其次,藉由通常為80℃左右之高溫的剝離液將剩餘之正型抗蝕劑除去。因此,於COA中,為了使彩色濾光片等並不受該剝離液侵蝕、及並不由於剝離液而膨潤,變得無法追從ITO而斷線,需求低膨潤率。 In COA, electrodes must be formed on each pixel. The electrode is formed by depositing ITO on the pixel by sputtering, patterning and etching the wiring by a positive resist, and secondly, removing the remaining layer by a high-temperature stripping solution of usually about 80 ° C. The type of resist is removed. Therefore, in the COA, in order to prevent the color filter or the like from being eroded by the peeling liquid and not swelled by the peeling liquid, it is impossible to follow the ITO and break the wire, and a low swelling ratio is required.

另一方面,於TFT基板上製作彩色濾光片時,於彩色濾光片製作步驟中之不良品之出現由於亦包含TFT基板而成為不良品,因此風險非常高。然而,近年來以液晶TV為代表,隨著LCD之大型化,製造基板尺寸亦逐年大型化。另外,液晶之注入時間亦變長,因此液晶注入方法開始變為滴下方式。如上所述,隨著此種基板尺寸之大型化、液晶滴下方式之適用等,於將彩色濾光片與TFT基板貼合時,彩色濾光片之畫素與TFT之對位精度變嚴格,修正基板之中心部與周邊部之位置偏移變得非常困難。 On the other hand, when a color filter is formed on a TFT substrate, the occurrence of a defective product in the color filter manufacturing step is also a defective product because it also includes a TFT substrate, and thus the risk is extremely high. However, in recent years, liquid crystal TVs have been used as a representative, and as the size of LCDs has increased, the size of manufactured substrates has also increased in size year by year. Further, since the injection time of the liquid crystal is also long, the liquid crystal injection method starts to become a dropping method. As described above, with the increase in the size of the substrate and the application of the liquid crystal dropping method, when the color filter is bonded to the TFT substrate, the alignment accuracy between the pixel of the color filter and the TFT is made strict. Correcting the positional deviation between the center portion and the peripheral portion of the substrate becomes very difficult.

於此方面而言,COA於TFT上直接設置畫素,因此無需擔心位置偏移,而且夾持液晶之對向基板準備於整個面上濺鍍有ITO之基板即可。因此,對位之必要成為密封劑之位置之程度,使作業效率飛躍性提高。如上所述,COA之技術無需對位精度(寬鬆),因此具有如下之優點:可使黑色矩陣之線寬變得非常窄,提 高開孔率,且將背光之電力消耗抑制得較低。如上所述地對COA進行了各種研究,存在成為今後之LCD大型基板所必須之技術的可能性。然而,由於如上所述於TFT上製作彩色濾光片所帶來之風險、與無法提供滿足所述(i)~(iii)之要求的彩色濾光片材料,因此現狀是尚未能採用此技術。 In this respect, since the COA directly sets the pixels on the TFT, it is not necessary to worry about the positional deviation, and the opposite substrate sandwiching the liquid crystal is prepared by sputtering the substrate on which the ITO is entirely coated. Therefore, the degree of alignment needs to be the position of the sealant, and the work efficiency is drastically improved. As described above, the COA technology does not require alignment accuracy (looseness), and therefore has the advantage that the line width of the black matrix can be made very narrow, High aperture ratio and low power consumption of the backlight. As a result of various studies on COA as described above, there is a possibility that it will become a technology necessary for a large LCD substrate in the future. However, due to the risk of fabricating a color filter on a TFT as described above, and the inability to provide a color filter material that satisfies the requirements of (i) to (iii), the current situation has not yet been adopted. technology.

本發明之著色感光性組成物是鑒於上述而可解決起因於COA用所述彩色濾光片材料之問題點者,其使用方法可根據各個目的而分別使用。 The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention can solve the problem of the color filter material for COA in view of the above, and the method of use can be used for each purpose.

亦即,最理想的方法是使用包含著色劑之本發明之著色感光性組成物而製作彩色濾光片的方法。 That is, the most preferable method is a method of producing a color filter using the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention containing a colorant.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,藉由實施例對本發明加以更具體說明,但並不限定於以下之實施例。另外,若無特別說明,則「%」、「份」為質量基準。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but it is not limited to the examples below. In addition, unless otherwise stated, "%" and "parts" are quality standards.

[實施例1] [Example 1]

(著色感光性組成物之調製) (modulation of coloring photosensitive composition)

將下述各成分加以混合、溶解而調製實施例1之著色感光性組成物。 The coloring photosensitive composition of Example 1 was prepared by mixing and dissolving each of the following components.

另外,所述藍色顏料分散液可如下所示地調製。 Further, the blue pigment dispersion can be prepared as shown below.

將12.8份的C.I.顏料藍15:6與分散劑(日本路博潤公司製造之Solsperse 5500)7.2份,與丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯80.0份加以混合,使用珠磨機而使顏料充分分散,調製藍色顏料分散液。 12.8 parts of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 and 7.2 parts of a dispersing agent (Solsperse 5500 manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation, Japan) were mixed with 80.0 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill. A blue pigment dispersion is prepared.

(測定及評價) (measurement and evaluation)

關於如上所示而獲得之實施例1之著色感光性組成物,進行下述評價。將結果示於下述表1中。 The coloring photosensitive composition of Example 1 obtained as described above was subjected to the following evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

-相對介電常數之測定- - Determination of relative dielectric constant -

a)於鉻包覆玻璃基板(1邊為75 mm、鉻膜之厚度為0.3 μm)上,以硬化後(後烘烤後)之膜厚成為3.2 μm之方式調整轉速,藉由旋轉式塗佈機而分別塗佈下述表1中所記載之著色感光性組成物(1)~著色感光性組成物(6)。 a) On a chrome-coated glass substrate (75 mm on one side and 0.3 μm on the chrome film), the rotation speed is adjusted so that the film thickness after hardening (post-baking) is 3.2 μm, by rotary coating The coloring photosensitive composition (1) to the coloring photosensitive composition (6) described in Table 1 below was applied to each of the cloths.

b)其次,將形成有塗佈膜之鉻包覆玻璃基板於加熱板上,以100℃、120秒之條件進行預烘烤而使溶劑乾燥。 b) Next, the chromium-coated glass substrate on which the coating film was formed was placed on a hot plate, and prebaked at 100 ° C for 120 seconds to dry the solvent.

c)於預烘烤後,使用2.5 kW之超高壓水銀燈,以50 mJ/cm2之曝光量對塗佈膜進行光照射。 c) After prebaking, the coated film was irradiated with light at a exposure amount of 50 mJ/cm 2 using a 2.5 kW ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp.

d)其次,藉由熱風循環式乾燥機,將形成有塗佈膜之鉻包覆玻璃基板於220℃、60分鐘之條件下進行加熱硬化(後烘烤)而製作試片。 d) Next, a chrome-coated glass substrate on which a coating film was formed was subjected to heat curing (post-baking) at 220 ° C for 60 minutes by a hot air circulation dryer to prepare a test piece.

e)於後烘烤後,削去試片之1個角之塗膜而使鉻表面露出。 e) After the post-baking, the coating film at one corner of the test piece is peeled off to expose the surface of the chrome.

f)其次,將銀漿旋塗於試片之背面而進行風乾。其後,藉由所述銀漿使表面之鉻露出面與背面之銀漿塗佈面導通(連接)。 f) Next, the silver paste was spin-coated on the back side of the test piece and air-dried. Thereafter, the silver exposed surface of the surface is electrically connected (connected) to the silver paste coated surface of the back surface by the silver paste.

g)於乾燥後,於試片之塗膜表面,使用真空蒸鍍裝置(商品名為離子濺鍍E1030、日立股份有限公司製造),藉由Pt.Pd靶材,以圖1所示之方式於試片1上製作蒸鍍厚度為約50 nm之主電極2(內圓)及保護電極3(外圓)。另外,於試片1上露出所述e)中 削出之鉻表面4。 g) After drying, on the surface of the test film, a vacuum evaporation apparatus (trade name: ion sputter E1030, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) is used, by Pt. In the Pd target, a main electrode 2 (inner circle) having a thickness of about 50 nm and a protective electrode 3 (outer circle) were formed on the test piece 1 in the manner shown in FIG. In addition, the test piece 1 is exposed in the e) Cut out the chrome surface 4.

h)於製作電極後,藉由觸針式表面形狀測定器(商品名為DEKTAK3、愛發科股份有限公司製造)而測定試片之未附有電極之部分的塗膜厚度。 h) After the electrode was produced, the thickness of the coating film of the portion of the test piece to which the electrode was not attached was measured by a stylus type surface shape measuring device (trade name: DEKTAK3, manufactured by Aiko Co., Ltd.).

i)其次,於靜電容測定器(精密阻抗分析器4294A、安捷倫科技股份有限公司製造)上安裝介電測試夾具16451B及電極,進一步裝著所述g)中之試片,測定施加1 kHz、0.5 V之交流電壓時之相對介電常數ε'。藉由以下基準而進行評價。將結果示於表1。 i) Next, a dielectric test fixture 16451B and an electrode are mounted on a static capacitance measuring device (Precision Impedance Analyzer 4294A, manufactured by Agilent Technologies, Inc.), and further, the test piece in the above g) is mounted, and the measurement is applied at 1 kHz. Relative dielectric constant ε' at an AC voltage of 0.5 V. The evaluation was performed by the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.

[評價標準] [evaluation standard]

A:相對介電常數ε'<3.0 A: Relative dielectric constant ε'<3.0

B:相對介電常數ε'3.0~5.0 B: Relative dielectric constant ε'3.0~5.0

C:相對介電常數ε'>5.0 C: Relative dielectric constant ε'>5.0

-耐剝離液性- - peeling resistance -

藉由以下之順序a)~e)而測定試片之膜厚而算出膨潤率,將該算出值作為評價耐剝離液性之指標。其中,耐剝離液性差之情形時,於浸漬於剝離液中時,存在塗膜溶解於剝離液中,自基板上剝落,無法測定膜厚之情形。將此種情形評價為「C」。 The film thickness of the test piece was measured by the following procedures a) to e), and the swelling ratio was calculated, and the calculated value was used as an index for evaluating the peeling resistance. In the case where the peeling resistance is poor, when the film is immersed in the peeling liquid, the coating film is dissolved in the peeling liquid and peeled off from the substrate, and the film thickness cannot be measured. This case was evaluated as "C".

a)測定所述[相對介電常數之測定]之d)中所得之試片之膜厚(FT0)。 a) The film thickness (FT0) of the test piece obtained in d) of the [measurement of relative dielectric constant] was measured.

b)於測定後,使用單乙醇胺(MEA)與二甲基亞碸(DMSO)之混合物(MEA/DMSO=7/3質量比)作為剝離液,將上述試片於剝離液中、80℃下浸漬120秒。 b) After the measurement, a mixture of monoethanolamine (MEA) and dimethyl hydrazine (DMSO) (MEA/DMSO = 7/3 by mass) was used as a stripping solution, and the above test piece was placed in a stripping solution at 80 ° C. Dip for 120 seconds.

c)於槽中充滿MEA/DMSO=7/3之液體,進一步浸入所述b)之浸漬後之試片,其後於觸針式表面形狀測定器(商品名為DEKTAK3、愛發科股份有限公司製造)之試片支撐台上載置剝離液覆蓋表面之狀態的試片,測定塗膜厚度(FT1)(剝離液之膨潤狀態之膜厚測定)。 c) filling the tank with a liquid of MEA/DMSO=7/3, further immersing in the impregnated test piece of the b), and thereafter on the stylus type surface shape measuring device (trade name DEKTAK3, Afco shares limited) A test piece in a state in which the peeling liquid covers the surface was placed on the test piece support table of the company, and the thickness of the coating film (FT1) (measurement of the film thickness of the swelled state of the peeling liquid) was measured.

d)於另外之槽中充滿純水,浸漬所述c)中所膨潤之試片,靜置1晚而使塗膜中所含之剝離液與水置換後,使試片於200℃下乾燥30分鐘,再次測定塗膜厚(FT2)。 d) filling the other tank with pure water, immersing the test piece swollen in the above c), leaving it for 1 night, replacing the stripping liquid contained in the coating film with water, and drying the test piece at 200 ° C The film thickness (FT2) was measured again for 30 minutes.

e)使用上述所測定之FT0、FT1、FT2,根據下述式算出試片之膨潤率及膜減少率,基於下述基準而評價耐剝離液性。另外,(FT1-FT0)是測定剝離液之表觀膨潤,因此藉由被剝離液所侵蝕之膜減少部分(FT2-FT0)進行修正,算出實際膨潤率,藉由以下之評價基準進行評價。將結果示於表1。 e) Using the FT0, FT1, and FT2 measured above, the swelling ratio and the film reduction rate of the test piece were calculated according to the following formula, and the peeling resistance was evaluated based on the following criteria. In addition, since (FT1-FT0) measures the apparent swelling of the peeling liquid, the film-reduced portion (FT2-FT0) eroded by the peeling liquid is corrected, and the actual swelling ratio is calculated, and the evaluation is performed by the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.

實際膨潤率(%)=100×(FT1-FT2)/FT0 Actual swelling rate (%) = 100 × (FT1-FT2) / FT0

膜減少率(%)=100×(FT2-FT0)/FT0 Membrane reduction rate (%) = 100 × (FT2-FT0) / FT0

[評價標準] [evaluation standard]

A:實際膨潤率≦40%、膜減少率≦5%,耐剝離液性良好。 A: The actual swelling ratio is ≦40%, the film reduction rate is 5%, and the peeling resistance is good.

B:實際膨潤率≦40%、膜減少率>5%,耐剝離液性為許可之範圍內。 B: The actual swelling ratio is ≦40%, the film reduction rate is >5%, and the peeling resistance is within the allowable range.

C:塗膜產生溶解或剝離,耐剝離液性差。 C: The coating film is dissolved or peeled off, and the peeling resistance is poor.

-耐化學品性(耐溶劑性)- - Chemical resistance (solvent resistance) -

於玻璃基板(康寧1737、0.7 mm厚(康寧公司製造))上,使用旋轉器而塗佈各著色感光性組成物後,於90℃下、加熱板上預烘烤2分鐘而形成膜厚3.2 μm之著色層。藉由佳能股份有限公司製造之PLA-501F曝光機(超高壓水銀燈),以累計照射量成為50 mJ/cm2(照度為20 mW/cm2)之方式對所得之著色層進行整個面曝光,其後將該基板於烘箱中、220℃下進行1小時之加熱而獲得著色硬化膜。 Each of the colored photosensitive compositions was applied onto a glass substrate (Corning 1737, 0.7 mm thick (manufactured by Corning)), and then baked at 90 ° C for 2 minutes on a hot plate to form a film thickness of 3.2. The color layer of μm. The resulting coloring layer was exposed to the entire surface by a PLA-501F exposure machine (ultra-high pressure mercury lamp) manufactured by Canon Co., Ltd. with a cumulative irradiation amount of 50 mJ/cm 2 (illuminance of 20 mW/cm 2 ). Thereafter, the substrate was heated in an oven at 220 ° C for 1 hour to obtain a colored cured film.

測定所得之著色硬化膜之色度。而且,將該形成有硬化膜之基板於溫度控制為23℃之N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮中浸漬20分鐘後,測定該著色硬化膜之色度,藉由△E*ab算出由於浸漬所造成之色度變化,該值為3以下時,可以說硬化膜之耐溶劑性良好。 The color of the obtained colored cured film was measured. Further, the substrate on which the cured film was formed was immersed in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone having a temperature of 23 ° C for 20 minutes, and then the chromaticity of the colored cured film was measured, and ΔE*ab was used to calculate The chromaticity change caused by the immersion is 3 or less, and it can be said that the solvent resistance of the cured film is good.

[評價基準] [evaluation benchmark]

A:浸漬前後之△E*ab不足2.0 A: △E*ab before and after immersion is less than 2.0

B:浸漬前後之△E*ab為2.0以上~3.0以下 B: △E*ab before and after immersion is 2.0 or more and 3.0 or less

C:浸漬前後之△E*ab超過3.0 C: △E*ab before and after immersion exceeds 3.0

-經時穩定性- - Stability over time -

藉由E型黏度計(東京計器)於25℃、20 rpm之條件下測定調製不久後之黏度與於40℃×2 W、恆溫層中保存後之黏度,藉由以下評價基準進行評價。將結果示於表1。 The viscosity after the preparation was measured by an E-type viscometer (Tokyo instrument) at 25 ° C and 20 rpm, and the viscosity after storage at 40 ° C × 2 W in a constant temperature layer was evaluated by the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.

[評價基準] [evaluation benchmark]

A:隨時間經過前後之黏度變化為±5%以內 A: The viscosity change before and after the passage of time is within ±5%

C:隨時間經過前後之黏度變化超過±5% C: viscosity change before and after the passage of time exceeds ±5%

[實施例2~18及比較例1~4] [Examples 2 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4]

將構成實施例1之組成的各成分變更為表1或表2中所示之成分及使用量,與實施例1同樣地進行而調製實施例2~實施例18、及比較例1~比較例4之著色感光性組成物。 The components constituting the composition of the first embodiment were changed to the components and amounts used in Table 1 or Table 2, and the same as in Example 1 to prepare Examples 2 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to Comparative Examples. 4 colored photosensitive composition.

其後,與實施例1同樣地進行各種測定及評價。將結果示於表1或表2中。 Thereafter, various measurements and evaluations were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1 or Table 2.

另外,實施例1~實施例18及比較例1~比較例4中所使用之各成分之結構如下所示。以下所示之成分中,嵌段異氰酸酯B2是商品名BL4265、住化拜耳聚胺酯(Sumika Bayer Urethane)股份有限公司製造,單體M2是商品名M-315,東亞合成股份有限公司製造。 The structures of the respective components used in Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are as follows. Among the components shown below, the blocked isocyanate B2 is manufactured by the trade name BL4265, Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., and the monomer M2 is a trade name M-315, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.

根據表1及表2之結果可知本發明之著色感光性組成物之介電常數低,具有耐剝離液性且保存穩定性優異。而且可知本發明之著色感光性組成物可藉由180度之低溫而硬化。 According to the results of Tables 1 and 2, it is understood that the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention has a low dielectric constant, is resistant to peeling liquid, and is excellent in storage stability. Further, it is understood that the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention can be cured by a low temperature of 180 degrees.

而且,若將實施例1與比較例4加以比較,則可知含有多官能2級硫醇之本發明之著色感光性組成物的經時穩定性優異,但含有多官能1級硫醇之比較例4之著色感光性組成物的保 存穩定性差。推測其原因在於由於多官能1級硫醇與單體之反應而產生凝膠化。 Further, when the first embodiment and the comparative example 4 are compared, it is understood that the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention containing a polyfunctional secondary thiol is excellent in stability over time, but a comparative example containing a polyfunctional primary thiol. 4 color-sensitive photosensitive composition Poor stability. It is presumed that the reason is that gelation occurs due to the reaction of the polyfunctional primary thiol with the monomer.

1‧‧‧基板 1‧‧‧Substrate

2‧‧‧主電極 2‧‧‧Main electrode

3‧‧‧保護電極 3‧‧‧Protective electrode

4‧‧‧鉻表面 4‧‧‧Chromium surface

Claims (9)

一種著色感光性組成物,其含有:(A)染料、(B)下述通式(3)所表示之雜脂環式嵌段異氰酸酯化合物、(C)光聚合起始劑、(D)聚合性化合物、及(E)於一分子中包含2個以上巰基之多官能2級硫醇化合物, (通式(3)中,X表示源自封端劑之基,Y表示2價連結基)。 A colored photosensitive composition comprising: (A) a dye, (B) a heteroalicyclic block isocyanate compound represented by the following formula (3), (C) a photopolymerization initiator, and (D) polymerization a compound, and (E) a polyfunctional thiol compound containing two or more thiol groups in one molecule, (In the formula (3), X represents a group derived from a terminal blocking agent, and Y represents a divalent linking group). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之著色感光性組成物,其中所述(D)聚合性化合物是選自由下述通式(1)所表示之聚合性化合物、及下述通式(2)所表示之聚合性化合物所構成之群組之至少一種: (通式(1)及通式(2)中,R1分別獨立地表示含有乙烯性雙鍵之取代基、含有環氧基之取代基或含有OH基之取代基;於1分子中存在之3個R1中之至少一個表示含有乙烯性雙鍵之取代基;多個R1可相同亦可不同)。 The colored photosensitive composition according to claim 1, wherein the (D) polymerizable compound is selected from the group consisting of a polymerizable compound represented by the following formula (1), and the following formula (2) At least one of the group consisting of the polymerizable compounds indicated: (In the general formulae (1) and (2), R 1 each independently represents a substituent containing an ethylenic double bond, a substituent containing an epoxy group or a substituent having an OH group; and is present in one molecule; At least one of the three R 1 represents a substituent containing an ethylenic double bond; a plurality of R 1 's may be the same or different). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之著色感光性組成物,其中所述封端劑是選自由甲基乙基酮肟、丙酮肟、環己酮肟、甲基異丁基酮肟、ε-己內醯胺、γ-丁內醯胺及β-丙內醯胺所構成之群組之一種。 The colored photosensitive composition according to claim 1, wherein the blocking agent is selected from the group consisting of methyl ethyl ketone oxime, acetone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime, methyl isobutyl ketone oxime, ε- A group consisting of caprolactam, γ-butylidene and β-propionamide. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之著色感光性組成物,其中所述(A)染料是下述通式(I)所表示之結構配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上之金屬錯合化合物: (通式(I)中,R1~R6各自獨立地表示氫原子、或1價取代基,R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基)。 The colored photosensitive composition according to claim 1, wherein the (A) dye is a metal-substituted compound having a structure represented by the following formula (I) and is coordinated to a metal atom or a metal compound: (In the formula (I), R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之著色感光性組成物,其中所述(A)染料是下述通式(I-3)所表示之金屬錯合化合物: (通式(I-3)中,R2、R3、R4、及R5各自獨立地表示氫原子、或1價取代基,R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環 基;R8及R9各自獨立地表示烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷基胺基、芳基胺基、或雜環胺基;Ma表示金屬原子或金屬化合物;X3及X4各自獨立地表示NRa(Ra表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、醯基、烷基磺醯基、或芳基磺醯基)、氧原子、或硫原子;Y1及Y2各自獨立地表示NRb(Rb表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基、雜環基、醯基、烷基磺醯基、或芳基磺醯基)、氧原子、硫原子、或碳原子;X5表示可與Ma鍵結之基,a表示0、1、或2;R8與Y1亦可相互鍵結而形成5員、6員、或7員之環,R9與Y2亦可相互鍵結而形成5員、6員、或7員之環)。 The colored photosensitive composition according to claim 1, wherein the (A) dye is a metal-substituted compound represented by the following formula (I-3): (In the formula (I-3), R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, Or a heterocyclic group; R 8 and R 9 each independently represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, or a heterocyclic amino group. ;Ma represents a metal atom or a metal compound; X 3 and X 4 each independently represent NR a (R a represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a fluorenyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, or An arylsulfonyl group, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom; Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent NR b (R b represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a fluorenyl group, an alkyl group Sulfhydryl or arylsulfonyl), oxygen atom, sulfur atom, or carbon atom; X 5 represents a group bondable to Ma, a represents 0, 1, or 2; R 8 and Y 1 may also Bonding to form a ring of 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members, and R 9 and Y 2 may also be bonded to each other to form a ring of 5 members, 6 members, or 7 members). 一種彩色濾光片,其包含使用如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述之著色感光性組成物而形成之著色層。 A color filter comprising a coloring layer formed using the coloring photosensitive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 一種彩色濾光片的製造方法,其包含:著色層形成步驟,將如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述之著色感光性組成物賦予至基板上而形成著色層;曝光步驟,對所述著色層進行圖案模樣之曝光而形成潛影;以及顯影步驟,對形成有所述潛影之所述著色層進行顯影而形成圖案。 A method for producing a color filter, comprising: a colored layer forming step of applying a colored photosensitive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 to a substrate to form a colored layer; In the exposing step, the colored layer is subjected to patterning exposure to form a latent image; and a developing step is performed to develop the colored layer on which the latent image is formed to form a pattern. 一種影像顯示裝置,其包含如申請專利範圍第6項所述之彩色濾光片。 An image display device comprising the color filter of claim 6 of the patent application. 一種影像顯示裝置,其於薄膜電晶體(TFT)方式液晶顯示裝置之驅動用基板上包含使用如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述之著色感光性組成物而形成的畫素。 An image display device comprising the coloring photosensitive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is formed on a substrate for driving a thin film transistor (TFT) liquid crystal display device. 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