TW201341638A - Cylinder lock - Google Patents

Cylinder lock Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201341638A
TW201341638A TW101138209A TW101138209A TW201341638A TW 201341638 A TW201341638 A TW 201341638A TW 101138209 A TW101138209 A TW 101138209A TW 101138209 A TW101138209 A TW 101138209A TW 201341638 A TW201341638 A TW 201341638A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cylinder lock
cylinder
cylindrical housing
closing element
contact surface
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Application number
TW101138209A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Lars Lundberg
Original Assignee
Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg
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Application filed by Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg filed Critical Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg
Publication of TW201341638A publication Critical patent/TW201341638A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0003Details
    • E05B27/0014Stators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/005Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with changeable combinations

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cylinder lock (1) with a cylinder housing (2), comprising a cylinder hole (3), in which a cylinder (4) is pivotably mounted, the cylinder (4) comprises a keyway for receiving a key bit (18) of a key (17), whereas the cylinder (4) comprises several bottom channels (25), in which bottom pins (20) are moveably arranged, and the cylinder housing (2) comprises several top channels (6), in which top pins (7) are moveably arranged, and whereby in each top channel (6) a spring element (8) is arranged to apply a force to the top pins (7) in the direction to the bottom pins (20), and comprising a closing element (9) releasably fixed at the cylinder housing (2) to cover openings of the top channels (6) facing away from the cylinder (4) to provide a stop for the spring elements (8), wherein the cylinder housing (2) comprises first contact surfaces (11) and the closing element (9) comprises second contact surfaces (10) for a slidabe engagement with the first contact surfaces (11), wherein the engaged surfaces (10, 11) act as support for the spring elements (8).

Description

圓筒鎖 Cylinder lock

本發明係關於一種具一圓筒殼體之圓筒鎖,包含一圓筒孔,一圓筒樞裝於其中,圓筒包括一鑰匙孔(keyway),用以接受一鑰匙之鑰匙尖(key bit)。圓筒包括若干底通道,其中以可移動之方式裝設底銷,且圓筒殼體包括若干頂通道,其中以可移動之方式裝設頂銷,而底通道可藉由圓筒轉動對準頂通道,而底通道與頂通道皆垂直於一圓筒軸線。底銷設計成與插入鑰匙孔之鑰匙尖作用,且在各頂通道中設有一彈簧元件,對頂銷向底銷方向施力。圓筒鎖另外包括一關閉元件,以可解除之方式固定於圓筒殼體,遮蔽頂通道由圓筒向外之開口,提供彈簧元件擋止。 The present invention relates to a cylinder lock having a cylindrical housing including a cylindrical bore in which a cylinder is pivoted, the cylinder including a keyway for receiving a key bit of a key. The cylinder includes a plurality of bottom passages, wherein the bottom pin is movably mounted, and the cylindrical housing includes a plurality of top passages, wherein the top pins are movably mounted, and the bottom passages are rotatably aligned by the cylinder The top channel, and the bottom channel and the top channel are both perpendicular to a cylinder axis. The bottom pin is designed to act with a key tip that is inserted into the keyhole, and a spring element is provided in each of the top passages to bias the top pin in the direction of the bottom pin. The cylinder lock additionally includes a closure member that is releasably secured to the cylindrical housing and that shields the top passage from the outward opening of the cylinder to provide spring element blocking.

一種上述之圓筒鎖見於EP 0 403 551 B1。在本說明書中所述之圓筒鎖包含一圓筒殼體,具有一圓筒孔,其中樞裝一圓筒,由手將一鑰匙插入圓筒而轉動圓筒。鑰匙之鑰匙尖可與數個活動排列之銷作用,各銷具有不同長度。當圓筒尖對應於銷之長度,圓筒在圓筒孔中可轉動。銷係活動裝設於圓筒及圓筒殼體之通道內。各銷皆受一彈簧預力,將銷壓向鑰匙尖。圓筒殼體中之通道包含由圓筒向外之開口,而銷及彈簧元件可經由開口插入通道。銷及彈簧元件插入後通道必須用一遮蓋元件遮住,而各通道包括一單獨塞(plug),被壓入通道開口。被壓入通道開口之塞係設計成圓筒狀壓塞,經由一緊配合壓入通道。壓塞壓入通道後,通道內之塞無法再取出。 A cylinder lock as described above is found in EP 0 403 551 B1. The cylinder lock described in the present specification comprises a cylindrical casing having a cylindrical hole in which a cylinder is pivoted, and a key is inserted into the cylinder by a hand to rotate the cylinder. The key tip of the key can be used with a number of active pins, each pin having a different length. When the tip of the cylinder corresponds to the length of the pin, the cylinder is rotatable in the bore of the cylinder. The pinning activities are installed in the passage of the cylinder and the cylindrical casing. Each pin is subjected to a spring preload to press the pin against the key tip. The passage in the cylindrical housing contains an opening outwardly from the cylinder, and the pin and spring element can be inserted into the passageway through the opening. After the pin and spring element are inserted, the channel must be covered by a cover element, and each channel includes a separate plug that is pressed into the channel opening. The plug that is pressed into the passage opening is designed as a cylindrical plug which is pressed into the passage via a tight fit. After the plug is pressed into the channel, the plug in the channel can no longer be removed.

誠然,形狀為壓塞之塞仍可被強迫取出,但重複打開通道以改變銷無法多次改變鑰匙規格。特別是,若圓筒鎖用於終端消費者之鎖系統,則鑰匙系統通常作為主鑰匙系統,具有不同鑰匙層次,例如對一公司之建築物,有多位人員有權限進入若干房間,及具有不同層次之 權限,如一管理主任,一部門主任或一群組領導,各僅擁有進入一定數目房間之權限。若在主鑰匙系統內鑰匙層次之數目必須改變,或若一把鑰匙遺失,通常需要一新的鑰匙系統。 It is true that the plug of the shape of the plug can still be forcibly removed, but repeatedly opening the passage to change the pin cannot change the key specification many times. In particular, if the cylinder lock is used in the lock system of the end consumer, the key system is usually used as the master key system and has different key levels. For example, for a company building, a plurality of people have the right to enter several rooms, and have Different levels Permissions, such as a management director, a department head or a group leader, each have only the right to enter a certain number of rooms. If the number of key levels in the master key system must be changed, or if a key is lost, a new key system is usually required.

另一圓筒鎖公布於DE 10 2007 051 427 A1。圓筒鎖之圓筒殼體包括一凹槽,位於通道開口附近。可在凹槽內固定一關閉元件,作為彈簧元件之擋止,該彈簧係以可移動之方式裝設於圓筒殼體之通道中。要將關閉元件固定於圓筒殼體之凹槽內,以遮蔽通道開口,關閉元件必須以平行於通道軸線方向插入凹槽。關閉元件插入凹槽後,關閉元件必須被一安裝人員用手保持在凹槽內,而安裝人員必須由另一方向以一螺絲元件固定關閉元件。這表示,安裝人員必須由圓筒殼體垂直於關閉元件之插入方向之側螺入一固定螺絲,而同時安裝人員必須將關閉元件保持在凹槽內。此非常困難,因為固定螺絲必須與關閉元件之一定部分接觸,才能實施關閉元件在凹槽內之妥善固定。 Another cylinder lock is disclosed in DE 10 2007 051 427 A1. The cylindrical housing of the cylinder lock includes a recess located adjacent the passage opening. A closing element can be fixed in the recess as a stop of the spring element, the spring being movably mounted in the passage of the cylindrical housing. To close the closure element in the recess of the cylindrical housing to shield the passage opening, the closing element must be inserted into the groove parallel to the channel axis. After the closing element is inserted into the recess, the closing element must be held in the recess by the hand of an installer, and the installer must fix the closing element with a screw element in the other direction. This means that the installer must screw a set screw into the side of the cylindrical housing perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the closing element, while the installer must hold the closing element in the recess. This is very difficult because the fixing screw must be in contact with a certain part of the closing element in order to carry out the proper fixing of the closing element in the groove.

因而,本發明之目的在於至少部分消除上述問題。特別是,本發明之目的在於提出一種根據申請專利範圍第1項引文所述之圓筒鎖,其能提供一種容易、妥善且快速之圓筒鎖關閉元件之更換,使圓筒鎖容易適應一新或修改後之主鑰匙系統。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to at least partially obviate the above problems. In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cylinder lock according to the citation of the first application of the patent application, which provides an easy, proper and quick replacement of the cylinder lock closing element, so that the cylinder lock can be easily adapted to a New or modified master key system.

上述目的係藉由一種具有本發明申請專利範圍第1項特徵之圓筒鎖而達成。本發明之優點、特徵、細節、面向及效果說明於申請專利範圍附屬項、說明書及圖式。 The above object is achieved by a cylinder lock having the features of the first aspect of the patent application of the present invention. The advantages, features, details, aspects and effects of the present invention are described in the dependent claims, the description and the drawings.

上述目的藉由一種具一圓筒殼體之圓筒鎖而達成,其包括一圓筒孔,其中樞裝一圓筒。圓筒包括一鑰匙孔,用以接受一鑰匙之鑰匙尖。圓筒進一步包括若干底通道,其中以可移動之方式裝設底銷,且圓筒殼體包括若干頂通道,其中以可移動之方式裝設頂銷,而底通道可藉由圓筒轉動對準頂通道,底通道與頂通道皆垂直於一圓筒軸線。底銷 設計成與插入鑰匙孔之鑰匙尖作用,且在各頂通道中設有一彈簧元件,對頂銷向底銷方向施力。圓筒鎖另外包括一關閉元件,以可解除之方式固定於圓筒殼體,遮蔽頂通道由圓筒向外之開口,提供彈簧元件擋止。圓筒鎖之特徵在於,圓筒殼體包括第一接觸面,而關閉元件包括第二接觸面,與第一接觸面滑動齧合,齧合面作為彈簧之支撐。 The above object is achieved by a cylinder lock having a cylindrical housing comprising a cylindrical bore in which a cylinder is pivoted. The cylinder includes a keyhole for receiving a key tip of a key. The cylinder further includes a plurality of bottom passages, wherein the bottom pin is movably mounted, and the cylindrical housing includes a plurality of top passages, wherein the top pins are movably mounted, and the bottom passages are rotatable by the cylinder The quasi-top channel, the bottom channel and the top channel are both perpendicular to a cylinder axis. Bottom pin It is designed to act with a key tip inserted into the keyhole, and a spring element is provided in each top passage to urge the top pin in the direction of the bottom pin. The cylinder lock additionally includes a closure member that is releasably secured to the cylindrical housing and that shields the top passage from the outward opening of the cylinder to provide spring element blocking. The cylinder lock is characterized in that the cylindrical housing comprises a first contact surface and the closing element comprises a second contact surface in sliding engagement with the first contact surface, the engagement surface being supported by the spring.

如此之一圓筒鎖提供一種容易、妥善且快速之圓筒鎖關閉元件之更換,使圓筒鎖容易適應一新或修改後之主鑰匙系統。關閉元件之安裝與拆卸極易執行。安裝人員可僅由圓筒鎖之一側實施關閉元件之安裝與拆卸。此外,若受限於空間,必要時,圓筒鎖使安裝人員僅用一手即可更換關閉元件。 Such a cylinder lock provides an easy, proper and quick replacement of the cylinder lock closing element, making the cylinder lock easily adaptable to a new or modified master key system. The installation and removal of the closing components is extremely easy to perform. The installer can perform the mounting and dismounting of the closing element only on one side of the cylinder lock. In addition, if limited by space, the cylinder lock allows the installer to replace the closing element with only one hand, if necessary.

圓筒鎖之圓筒殼體包括第一接觸面。此外關閉元件包括第二接觸面。當關閉元件滑上圓筒殼體之第一接觸面,關閉元件之第二接觸面與圓筒殼體之第一接觸面齧合。在圓筒殼體之第一接觸面與關閉元件之第二接觸面齧合後,齧合面成為彈簧元件之支撐。亦即,在圓筒鎖之操作中,圓筒殼體與關閉元件之齧合接觸面作用成彈簧元件對關閉元件施力之支撐。 The cylindrical housing of the cylinder lock includes a first contact surface. Furthermore, the closing element comprises a second contact surface. When the closing element slides over the first contact surface of the cylindrical housing, the second contact surface of the closing element engages the first contact surface of the cylindrical housing. After the first contact surface of the cylindrical housing engages the second contact surface of the closure member, the engagement surface becomes the support of the spring member. That is, in the operation of the cylinder lock, the engagement contact surface of the cylindrical housing with the closing member acts to support the spring member to apply force to the closing member.

有利者是,關閉元件在圓筒殼體之第一接觸面齧合後直接提供一彈簧元件之擋止。當圓筒殼體之第一接觸面齧合關閉元件,特別是齧合關閉元件之第二接觸面,連同圓筒殼體之第一接觸面提供彈簧元件一擋指,該彈簧元件係以可移動方式設於圓筒殼體之頂通道內。在滑動齧合圓筒殼體之第一接觸面後,關閉元件以形狀嵌合方式在除滑動方向外之所有方向上固定。因而,關閉元件提供彈簧元件一種擋止,由於彈簧元件力量方向係相反於關閉元件之滑動方向,該關閉元件係滑上圓筒殼體之第一接觸面。在圓筒殼體第一接觸面與關閉元件之第二接觸面齧合後,當一鑰匙插入圓筒時,兩表面可對彈簧元件之力施加一反作用力。在圓筒殼體第一接觸面與關閉元件之第二接觸面齧合 後,彈簧元件之力可將第二接觸面向第一接觸面壓迫。因而,當一鑰匙插入圓筒時,在第一及第二接觸面之間可建立一摩擦連接。當一鑰匙插入圓筒時,彈簧元件之力確保關閉元件被保持於圓筒殼體之第一接觸面。在圓筒殼體與關閉元件之表面滑動齧合後,關閉元件在關閉元件有一穩定位置。 Advantageously, the closing element directly provides a stop of the spring element after engagement of the first contact surface of the cylindrical housing. When the first contact surface of the cylindrical housing engages the closing element, in particular the second contact surface of the engaging closing element, together with the first contact surface of the cylindrical housing, a spring element is provided, the spring element being The moving mode is set in the top passage of the cylindrical casing. After slidingly engaging the first contact surface of the cylindrical housing, the closing element is fixed in a shape-fitting manner in all directions except the sliding direction. Thus, the closing element provides a stop for the spring element, which slides onto the first contact surface of the cylindrical housing since the spring element is oriented in a direction opposite to the sliding direction of the closing element. After the first contact surface of the cylindrical housing is engaged with the second contact surface of the closing member, when a key is inserted into the cylinder, the two surfaces exert a reaction force against the force of the spring member. Engaging the first contact surface of the cylindrical housing with the second contact surface of the closing element Thereafter, the force of the spring element forces the second contact toward the first contact surface. Thus, when a key is inserted into the cylinder, a frictional connection can be established between the first and second contact faces. When a key is inserted into the cylinder, the force of the spring element ensures that the closing element is retained on the first contact surface of the cylindrical housing. After the cylindrical housing is in sliding engagement with the surface of the closure member, the closure member has a stable position in the closure member.

根據本發明之一圓筒鎖之較佳實施例,第一接觸面垂直於或基本垂直於頂通道之軸線。第一接觸面之此安排在與第二接觸面協同下使關閉元件在所有方向固定,特別是在彈簧元件對關閉元件施加力量之方向,但垂直於或基本垂直於彈簧力之方向除外。如此一圓筒鎖使圓筒鎖之銷容易且快速重新入銷(re-pin),因為關閉元件可快速且容易更換。 According to a preferred embodiment of the cylinder lock of the present invention, the first contact surface is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the axis of the top channel. This arrangement of the first contact surface, in cooperation with the second contact surface, secures the closing element in all directions, in particular in the direction in which the spring element exerts a force on the closing element, but perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the direction of the spring force. Such a cylinder lock allows the pin of the cylinder lock to be easily and quickly re-pinned because the closing element can be quickly and easily replaced.

一較佳之圓筒鎖之特徵在於,第一接觸面為圓筒殼體至少一縱向溝槽之部分,或至少一凸出之部分,特別是一縱向凸出之部分。因而,關閉元件之第二接觸面有利地為關閉元件至少一縱向溝槽或至少一凸出,特別是縱向凸出之一部分。圓筒殼體及關閉元件如此之結構使關閉元件容易在圓筒殼體之第一接觸面上滑動。第一接觸面,其係圓筒殼體至少一縱向溝槽之部分或至少一凸出,特別是縱向凸出,之部分,構成關閉元件之一滑軌(rail)。對應之關閉元件之第二接觸面,以作為關閉元件至少一縱向溝槽之部分或至少一凸出,特別是縱向凸出,之部分為佳。較佳者是,第一接觸面由圓筒殼體二平行溝槽或二平行縱向凸出構成。同樣較佳者是,第二接觸面由關閉元件二平行溝槽或二平行縱向凸出構成。如此之一圓筒殼體及如此之一關閉元件容許一簡單、快速及妥善之關閉元件在圓筒殼體之齧合。 A preferred cylinder lock is characterized in that the first contact surface is part of at least one longitudinal groove of the cylindrical casing, or at least one projecting portion, in particular a longitudinally projecting portion. Thus, the second contact surface of the closing element is advantageously at least one longitudinal groove or at least one projection, in particular one of the longitudinal projections, of the closing element. The cylindrical housing and the closure member are constructed such that the closure member slides easily over the first contact surface of the cylindrical housing. The first contact surface, which is a portion of the at least one longitudinal groove of the cylindrical housing or at least one of the projections, in particular the longitudinal projections, forms a rail of the closure element. Corresponding closure element second contact faces are preferably provided as part of the at least one longitudinal groove of the closure element or at least one projection, in particular longitudinally projecting. Preferably, the first contact surface is formed by two parallel grooves or two parallel longitudinal projections of the cylindrical housing. It is also preferred that the second contact surface consists of two parallel grooves or two parallel longitudinal projections of the closing element. Such a cylindrical housing and such a closing element allows for a simple, quick and proper closing of the closing element in the cylindrical housing.

根據本發明圓筒鎖之一較佳實施例,第一接觸面可為圓筒殼體內一凹槽之一壁之部分。如此之一圓筒鎖使關閉元件可安排在圓筒殼中。有利者是,凹槽之輪廓與關閉元件至少一主要部分相容,特別是 與全部關閉元件相容。特別是,一圓筒鎖較佳者是,凹槽及關閉元件之至少一主要部分相互適應,使至少一主要部分以形狀嵌合方式配入凹槽。在與圓筒殼體之凹槽齧合後,關閉元件外觀成為圓筒鎖之圓筒殼體之一部分。 According to a preferred embodiment of the cylinder lock of the present invention, the first contact surface can be part of a wall of a recess in the cylindrical housing. Such a cylinder lock allows the closing element to be arranged in the cylindrical casing. Advantageously, the contour of the groove is compatible with at least a major portion of the closure element, in particular Compatible with all closing components. In particular, a cylinder lock preferably has at least one major portion of the recess and the closure member adapted to each other such that at least a major portion is fitted into the recess in a form fit. Upon engagement with the recess of the cylindrical housing, the closure element appears to be part of the cylindrical housing of the cylinder lock.

如此之一圓筒鎖使關閉元件容易及快速被移除,且銷可被一新銷規格改變,無需改變整個圓筒鎖。圓筒鎖之調適可由製造商、或例如由一鎖匠、一房管或客戶本身執行。如此一用於遮蔽通道之可移除之關閉元件適用於各已知形式之圓筒殼體,供銷在通道中被活動導引。可行者是,圓筒殼體之各頂通道設有一關閉元件。亦即,僅一關閉元件即可用於遮蔽全部頂通道之開口,或關閉元件之數目對應於頂通道之數目。 Such a cylinder lock allows the closing element to be easily and quickly removed, and the pin can be changed by a new pin specification without changing the entire cylinder lock. The adjustment of the cylinder lock can be performed by the manufacturer, or for example by a locksmith, a house pipe or the customer itself. Such a removable closure element for the shielding channel is suitable for use in cylindrical housings of known form in which the pin is movably guided in the channel. It is possible that the top channels of the cylindrical housing are provided with a closing element. That is, only one closing element can be used to shield the openings of all of the top channels, or the number of closing elements corresponds to the number of top channels.

此外,對一圓筒鎖較佳者是,其特徵在,設一固定元件,以可解除之方式將關閉元件固定於圓筒殼體,特別是在圓筒殼體之凹槽中。如此之一固定元件確保關閉元件在圓筒殼體所有方向皆被保險。特別是,固定元件確保關閉元件在關閉元件滑動方向之反向固定。關閉元件可被固定元件非常容易及快速固定,因為安裝人員可專心於固定固定元件。安裝人員無需在圓筒殼體保持關閉元件,才能將固定元件固定於圓筒殼體。固定元件固定於圓筒殼體確保關閉元件在圓筒殼體一種極妥善之固定,特別是在圓筒殼體之凹槽中。 Furthermore, it is preferred for a cylinder lock to be provided with a fastening element for releasably securing the closure element to the cylindrical housing, in particular in the recess of the cylindrical housing. Such a fixing element ensures that the closing element is insured in all directions of the cylinder housing. In particular, the fixing element ensures that the closing element is fixed in the opposite direction of the sliding direction of the closing element. The closing element can be easily and quickly fixed by the fixing element, since the installer can concentrate on fixing the fixing element. The installer does not need to hold the closing element in the cylindrical housing to secure the fixing element to the cylindrical housing. The fixing of the fixing element to the cylindrical housing ensures that the closing element is securely fastened in the cylindrical housing, in particular in the recess of the cylindrical housing.

固定元件可為所有形式之固定裝置。對圓筒鎖較佳者是,固定元件為一閂元件,特別是一閂鉤,位於關閉元件,用於與一對應之圓筒殼體之閂元件齧合。如此之一固定元件一方面確保關閉元件在圓筒殼體上之妥善固定,另一方面確保固定元件由圓筒殼體之一種容易及快速解除。固定元件可設計成,固定元件可在對關閉元件實施一定壓力下即容易解除。 The fixing element can be a fixed device of all forms. Preferably, the cylinder lock is a latch member, in particular a latch, located in the closure member for engaging a latch member of a corresponding cylindrical housing. On the one hand, one of the fastening elements ensures that the closure element is securely fastened to the cylindrical housing, and on the other hand ensures that the fastening element is easily and quickly released by the cylindrical housing. The fixing element can be designed such that the fixing element can be easily released under a certain pressure on the closing element.

依本發明之圓筒鎖之一較佳實施例,固定元件為一固定螺絲,關 閉元件包含一孔,特別是一螺孔,且圓筒殼體薄含一螺孔,用以接受固定螺絲,該固定螺絲被導引穿過關閉元件之孔。如此一固定螺絲確保關閉元件在圓筒殼體之一種極優異之固定,特別是在圓筒鎖之圓筒殼體之一凹槽內。此外,如此之一固定螺絲可容易及快速解除,產生一種容易之圓筒鎖銷之更換。 According to a preferred embodiment of the cylinder lock of the present invention, the fixing member is a fixing screw, which is closed. The closure member includes a bore, particularly a threaded bore, and the cylindrical housing has a threaded bore for receiving a set screw that is guided through the aperture of the closure member. Such a fixing screw ensures an extremely good fixing of the closing element in the cylindrical housing, in particular in a recess in the cylindrical housing of the cylinder lock. In addition, such a set screw can be easily and quickly released, resulting in an easy replacement of the cylinder lock pin.

一種較佳之螺絲型態在於短螺絲,短螺絲被容納於圓筒殼體之螺孔。因而,在圓筒殼體內設一螺孔,用以容納短螺絲。在一較佳實施例中螺孔平行於鑰匙孔方向,而螺孔之凹槽位於鑰匙插入側之相反側。此安排提升圓筒鎖之安全因為固定餘件,其較佳為一短螺絲,無法由圓筒鎖外側接觸,而圓筒鎖係安裝於例如一門內。 A preferred type of screw is a short screw that is received in a threaded bore of the cylindrical housing. Thus, a screw hole is provided in the cylindrical housing for accommodating the short screw. In a preferred embodiment, the screw holes are parallel to the keyhole direction and the recesses of the screw holes are located on opposite sides of the key insertion side. This arrangement enhances the safety of the cylinder lock because it secures the remaining member, which is preferably a short screw that cannot be contacted by the outside of the cylinder lock, and the cylinder lock is mounted, for example, in a door.

根據本發明之圓筒鎖之另一較佳實施例,關閉元件具有一L-形輪廓,包含一主要部分及一對主要部分傾斜之頭部。如此之一種L-形關閉元件在關閉元件在第一接觸面滑入時可與圓筒殼體定義一關閉元件之擋止位置。有利者是,圓筒殼體包括一擋止件,用以定義當關閉元件在第一接觸面上滑入時關閉元件之停止位置。L-形關閉元件之頭部可被圓筒殼體之擋止元件擋止,使關閉元件之滑入停止。有利者是,關閉元件僅有主要部分,該主要部分以一板狀之形狀為佳,設計成用以遮蓋圓筒殼體之通道之開口。 According to another preferred embodiment of the cylinder lock of the present invention, the closing member has an L-shaped profile including a main portion and a pair of main portion inclined heads. Such an L-shaped closing element can define a blocking position of the closing element with the cylindrical housing when the closing element slides in at the first contact surface. Advantageously, the cylindrical housing includes a stop member for defining a stop position for closing the member when the closure member slides over the first contact surface. The head of the L-shaped closure element can be blocked by the stop element of the cylindrical housing, causing the sliding element to stop sliding. Advantageously, the closure member has only a major portion, preferably in the form of a plate, designed to cover the opening of the passage of the cylindrical housing.

此外,對圓筒鎖較佳者是,關閉元件之孔,特別是螺孔,位於關閉元件之頭部,特別是平行於圓筒軸線。如此一種L-形關閉元件連同一對應之圓筒殼體使L-形關閉元件之頭部可被圓筒殼體之一擋止元件擋指,且一固定螺絲可被導引通過在關閉元件頭部中之孔,且可被螺入圓筒殼體之螺孔中,特別是圓筒殼體擋止元件之一螺孔中。 Furthermore, it is preferred for the cylinder lock to be a hole for the closing element, in particular a screw hole, located at the head of the closing element, in particular parallel to the axis of the cylinder. Such an L-shaped closing element is connected to the same corresponding cylindrical housing such that the head of the L-shaped closing element can be blocked by one of the cylindrical housings, and a fixing screw can be guided through the closing element A hole in the head and which can be screwed into the screw hole of the cylindrical housing, in particular in one of the screw holes of the cylindrical housing stop element.

根據本發明之圓筒鎖之另一較佳實施例,其特徵在於,頂通道在圓筒殼體內互相平行成列,且底通道在圓筒內互相平行成列。頂通道之列及底通道之列可經由圓筒旋轉互相對準,在圓筒之圓筒孔中。較 佳者是,圓筒鎖具有四或多個頂通道,及四或多個對應之底通道。開設愈多通道,圓筒鎖之安全性愈高。 Another preferred embodiment of the cylinder lock according to the present invention is characterized in that the top passages are parallel to each other in the cylindrical casing, and the bottom passages are parallel to each other in the cylinder. The columns of the top channel and the bottom channel can be aligned with each other via the cylinder rotation, in the cylindrical bore of the cylinder. More Preferably, the cylinder lock has four or more top channels and four or more corresponding bottom channels. The more channels are opened, the higher the safety of the cylinder lock.

此外,對圓筒鎖較佳者是,圓筒殼體,特別是凹槽,包括一密封元件,用以在圓筒殼體內密封關閉元件,特別是在凹槽中。如此之一密封元件確保無污染或流體進入圓筒殼體,且因而進入圓筒鎖之通道。密封元件使圓筒鎖免於污染。密封元件或其他密封元件可安排成,密封元件密封頂通道之開口,該頂通道分別終止於圓筒殼體壁,及圓筒殼體之凹槽。密封元件可實施為一密封環、一密封墊或一密封塞。密封元件可實施為一密封環或一密封墊。 Furthermore, it is preferred for the cylinder lock that the cylindrical housing, in particular the recess, comprises a sealing element for sealing the closure element in the cylindrical housing, in particular in the recess. Such a sealing element ensures that no contamination or fluid enters the cylindrical housing and thus enters the passage of the cylinder lock. The sealing element protects the cylinder lock from contamination. The sealing member or other sealing member can be arranged such that the sealing member seals the opening of the top passage, the top passage terminating in the cylindrical housing wall and the recess of the cylindrical housing, respectively. The sealing element can be embodied as a sealing ring, a sealing gasket or a sealing plug. The sealing element can be embodied as a sealing ring or a gasket.

有利者是,圓筒殼體實施為具有一凹槽,對應於關閉元件之形狀。此通往圓筒殼體之一外表面,其不被關閉元件之border打斷。關閉元件之外形與圓筒殼體之外形對齊。因而,關閉元件之外表面平坦過渡至圓筒殼體之外表面。因而,圓筒鎖可容易插入一適當保持器內,例如一門內,其必須被關閉。圓筒殼體之外輪廓述及關閉元件之外輪廓。關閉元件及在圓筒殼體內之凹槽可具有一方形、橢圓形或長方形形狀。 Advantageously, the cylindrical housing is embodied with a recess corresponding to the shape of the closing element. This leads to the outer surface of one of the cylindrical housings which is not interrupted by the border of the closing element. The outer shape of the closing element is in alignment with the outer shape of the cylindrical housing. Thus, the outer surface of the closing element is smoothly transitioned to the outer surface of the cylindrical casing. Thus, the cylinder lock can be easily inserted into a suitable holder, such as a door, which must be closed. The outer contour of the cylindrical housing refers to the outer contour of the closing element. The closure element and the recess in the cylindrical housing can have a square, elliptical or rectangular shape.

相同功能之元件及操作模式在圖一至圖七中皆以相同參考數字表示。 The components and modes of operation of the same functions are denoted by the same reference numerals in FIGS. 1 to 7.

圖一顯示一係依本發明之構造原理設計之圓筒鎖1之側視圖,包括一凹槽12,用於關閉元件9。圓筒鎖1包含一圓筒殼體2,其形狀類似橢圓。圓筒殼體2包含一圓筒孔3,延伸穿過圓筒殼體2之全長。在圓筒孔3內樞裝一圓筒4。圓筒4包含一鑰匙孔,用以接受一鑰匙之鑰匙尖。鑰匙17及鑰匙尖18例如顯示於圖六。圓筒4包含六個底通道,在其中活動裝設底銷,例如見圖七。圓筒殼體2另外包含六個頂通道6,在其中活動裝設頂銷,而底通道可經由圓筒4旋轉而對準頂通道6。底通道與頂通道6皆垂直於圓筒軸線5,而底銷設計成與插 入鑰匙孔之鑰匙尖作用,且在各頂通道6設有一彈簧,朝底銷方向施加一力至頂銷。圓筒鎖1另外包括一關閉元件,以可解除之方式固定於圓筒殼體2,遮蔽頂通道6面向圓筒4外之開口,提供彈簧元件一擋止。底銷、頂銷及彈簧元件顯示於圖六及圖七。頂銷、底銷及彈簧元件之安排在所有本發明之圓筒鎖1中皆相同。亦可安排多於二個頂銷於圓筒鎖1之圓筒殼體2之頂通道6內。 Figure 1 shows a side view of a cylinder lock 1 designed in accordance with the construction principles of the present invention, including a recess 12 for closing the element 9. The cylinder lock 1 comprises a cylindrical casing 2 which is shaped like an ellipse. The cylindrical housing 2 includes a cylindrical bore 3 extending through the entire length of the cylindrical housing 2. A cylinder 4 is pivotally mounted within the cylindrical bore 3. The cylinder 4 includes a keyhole for receiving a key tip of a key. The key 17 and the key point 18 are shown, for example, in FIG. The cylinder 4 comprises six bottom channels in which the bottom pins are mounted, for example as shown in Figure 7. The cylindrical housing 2 additionally comprises six top channels 6 in which the top pins are movably mounted, while the bottom channels are rotatably aligned with the top channels 6 via the cylinders 4. The bottom channel and the top channel 6 are both perpendicular to the cylinder axis 5, and the bottom pin is designed to be inserted The keyhole of the keyhole is applied, and a spring is arranged on each of the top passages 6, and a force is applied to the bottom pin to the top pin. The cylinder lock 1 additionally includes a closure member that is releasably secured to the cylindrical housing 2, the shaded top passage 6 facing the opening outside the cylinder 4, providing a spring element stop. The bottom pin, the top pin and the spring element are shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7. The arrangement of the top pin, the bottom pin and the spring element are the same in all of the cylinder locks 1 of the present invention. More than two pins can be arranged in the top passage 6 of the cylindrical casing 2 of the cylinder lock 1.

圓筒鎖1可具有一或多個圓筒殼體防鑽銷(anti drill pin)凹槽19,用以接受圓筒殼體之防鑽銷,見圖一及圖二。 The cylinder lock 1 may have one or more cylindrical housing anti drill pin recesses 19 for receiving the anti-drill pins of the cylindrical housing, see Figs. 1 and 2.

圖二顯示凹槽12,設計用來滑動接受圖三至圖五所示類型之一關閉元件9。 Figure 2 shows the recess 12 designed to slide to accept one of the closing elements 9 of the type shown in Figures 3 to 5.

由圖二可見,本發明一圓筒鎖1之圓筒殼體2包括一第一接觸面11,且由圖三至圖五可見,關閉元件9包括第二接觸面10,用以與第一接觸面11滑動接觸。圓筒殼體2之第一接觸面11及關閉元件9之第二接觸面10作用為支撐安排在圓筒殼體2頂通道6內之彈簧元件8。 As can be seen from Fig. 2, the cylindrical housing 2 of a cylinder lock 1 of the present invention comprises a first contact surface 11, and as can be seen from Figures 3 to 5, the closing element 9 comprises a second contact surface 10 for contact with the first contact. The face 11 is in sliding contact. The first contact surface 11 of the cylindrical housing 2 and the second contact surface 10 of the closing element 9 act to support the spring element 8 arranged in the top channel 6 of the cylindrical housing 2.

圖三至圖五顯示本發明之圓筒鎖1一關閉元件9之不同視圖。關閉元件9可滑移進入圓筒殼2之凹槽12,如圖二所示。關閉元件9具有一L-形輪廓,包括一主要部分16及一頭部15,頭部對主要部分16傾斜設置。 Figures 3 to 5 show different views of the cylinder lock 1 and the closing member 9 of the present invention. The closing element 9 is slidable into the recess 12 of the cylindrical casing 2, as shown in FIG. The closing element 9 has an L-shaped profile comprising a main portion 16 and a head 15, the head being disposed obliquely to the main portion 16.

圖六顯示以本發明構造原理設計之圓筒鎖1之一立體分解圖。圓筒鎖1容許一種容易、妥善及快速之關閉元件9更換,使圓筒鎖1容易適應一新或修改之主鑰匙系統。關閉元件9極易安裝及拆除。安裝人員可僅由圓筒鎖1之一側實施關閉元件9之安裝及拆除。特別是圓筒鎖1容許安裝人員僅用一手更換關閉元件9。 Figure 6 shows an exploded perspective view of a cylinder lock 1 designed in accordance with the construction principles of the present invention. The cylinder lock 1 allows an easy, proper and quick closing of the closing element 9, making the cylinder lock 1 easy to adapt to a new or modified master key system. The closing element 9 is extremely easy to install and remove. The installer can carry out the installation and removal of the closing element 9 only on one side of the cylinder lock 1. In particular, the cylinder lock 1 allows the installer to replace the closing element 9 with only one hand.

關閉元件9包括第二接觸面10。當關閉元件9滑上圓筒殼體2之凹槽12之第一接觸面11後,關閉元件9之第二接觸面10與圓筒殼體2之第一接觸面11齧合,見圖2。圓筒殼體2之第一接觸面11與關閉 元件9之第二接觸面10齧合後,齧合面10、11成為彈簧元件8之支撐。亦即,圓筒殼體2與關閉元件9齧合之接觸面10、11作用成在圓筒鎖1操作中彈簧元件8對關閉元件9施加之力之支撐。關閉元件9直接在與圓筒殼體2之第一接觸面11齧合後提供彈簧元件8一擋止。關閉元件9結合圓筒殼體2之第一接觸面11對彈簧元件8提供一擋止,該彈簧元件係以可移動之方式設於圓筒殼體2之頂通道6內。凹槽12與關閉元件9設計成,在滑動齧合凹槽12之第一接觸面11後,關閉元件9以形狀嵌合方式在凹槽12中所有方向上固定,除在滑動方向之反方向外。 The closing element 9 comprises a second contact surface 10. When the closing element 9 slides over the first contact surface 11 of the recess 12 of the cylindrical housing 2, the second contact surface 10 of the closing element 9 engages with the first contact surface 11 of the cylindrical housing 2, see FIG. . The first contact surface 11 of the cylindrical housing 2 is closed After the second contact surface 10 of the element 9 is engaged, the mating surfaces 10, 11 become the support of the spring element 8. That is, the contact faces 10, 11 of the cylindrical housing 2 engaging the closing element 9 act to support the force exerted by the spring element 8 on the closing element 9 during operation of the cylinder lock 1. The closing element 9 provides a spring element 8 in abutment directly after engagement with the first contact surface 11 of the cylindrical housing 2. The closing element 9 in combination with the first contact surface 11 of the cylindrical housing 2 provides a stop for the spring element 8, which is movably arranged in the top channel 6 of the cylindrical housing 2. The recess 12 and the closing element 9 are designed such that after sliding the first contact surface 11 of the recess 12, the closing element 9 is fixed in all directions in the recess 12 in a form-fit manner, except in the opposite direction of the sliding direction outer.

圓筒鎖1之圓筒殼體2之第一接觸面11垂直於頂通道6之軸線。第一接觸面11如此之安排能夠結合關閉元件9之第二接觸面10使關閉元件9固定於所有方向,特別是在彈簧元件8對關閉元件9施力之方向,除垂直於彈簧元件8力量之方向外。 The first contact surface 11 of the cylindrical housing 2 of the cylinder lock 1 is perpendicular to the axis of the top channel 6. The first contact surface 11 is arranged in such a way that the closing element 9 can be fixed in all directions in combination with the second contact surface 10 of the closing element 9, in particular in the direction in which the spring element 8 exerts a force on the closing element 9, except for the force perpendicular to the spring element 8. Out of direction.

圓筒殼體2之第一接觸面11為二平行之縱向溝槽,位於圓筒殼體2凹槽12之壁中。因而,關閉元件9之第二接觸面10設計成滑動裝置,特別是縱向凸出之形式。圓筒殼體2之如此設計,特別是圓筒殼體2之凹槽12,及關閉元件9之設計,使關閉元件9容易在圓筒殼體2之第一接觸面11上滑動。第一接觸面11,其係圓筒殼體2之凹槽12縱向溝槽之部分,構成關閉元件9之一滑軌。如此之圓筒殼體2及如此之關閉元件9產生一種容易、快速及妥善之關閉元件9在圓筒鎖1之圓筒殼體2之齧合。 The first contact surface 11 of the cylindrical casing 2 is a two parallel longitudinal groove which is located in the wall of the recess 12 of the cylindrical casing 2. Thus, the second contact surface 10 of the closing element 9 is designed as a sliding device, in particular in the form of a longitudinal projection. The cylindrical housing 2 is designed in such a way that the recess 12 of the cylindrical housing 2 and the closing element 9 are designed such that the closing element 9 slides easily over the first contact surface 11 of the cylindrical housing 2. The first contact surface 11, which is part of the longitudinal groove of the recess 12 of the cylindrical casing 2, constitutes a slide rail of the closing element 9. Such a cylindrical housing 2 and such a closing element 9 produce an easy, quick and proper closing of the closing element 9 in the cylindrical housing 2 of the cylinder lock 1.

關閉元件9可安排於圓筒殼體2內。凹槽12之輪廓與關閉元件9之主要部分16配合。凹槽12與關閉元件9之主要部分16互相協調,以致於主要部分16以形狀嵌合方式配入凹槽12內。 The closing element 9 can be arranged in the cylindrical housing 2. The contour of the recess 12 cooperates with the main portion 16 of the closing element 9. The recess 12 cooperates with the main portion 16 of the closure member 9 such that the main portion 16 fits into the recess 12 in a form fit.

圓筒鎖1另外包括一固定元件24,此處為一固定螺絲形式,已可解除之方式將關閉元件9固定於圓筒殼體2,特別是固定於圓筒殼體2 之凹槽12。固定元件24確保關閉元件9在關閉元件9滑動方向之反向亦固定。關閉元件9可被固定元件24容易且快速固定,因為安裝人員可專注於固定元件24之固定。再將固定元件24固定於圓筒殼體2時,安裝人員無需將固定元件9保持在圓筒殼體2。關閉元件9包括一孔14,可為一螺孔,且圓筒殼體2包括一螺孔21,用以接受一固定螺絲24。固定螺絲24可被導引通過或螺過關閉元件9之孔14,進入圓筒殼體2之螺孔21。固定螺絲24確保關閉元件9在圓筒鎖1之圓筒殼體2有一極優良及容易之固定。此外,固定螺絲24可容易且快速解除,使圓筒鎖1之銷7、20及/或彈簧元件8容易更換。固定螺絲24以為一短螺絲為佳。 The cylinder lock 1 additionally comprises a fixing element 24, here in the form of a fixing screw, which is detachably fastened to the cylindrical housing 2, in particular to the cylindrical housing 2 The groove 12 is. The fixing element 24 ensures that the closing element 9 is also fixed in the opposite direction of the sliding direction of the closing element 9. The closure element 9 can be easily and quickly fixed by the fixation element 24, since the installer can focus on the fixation of the fixation element 24. When the fixing member 24 is fixed to the cylindrical casing 2, the installer does not need to hold the fixing member 9 in the cylindrical casing 2. The closing member 9 includes a hole 14 which can be a screw hole, and the cylindrical housing 2 includes a screw hole 21 for receiving a fixing screw 24. The set screw 24 can be guided through or screwed through the aperture 14 of the closure element 9 into the threaded bore 21 of the cylindrical housing 2. The fixing screw 24 ensures that the closing element 9 has an excellent and easy fixing in the cylindrical housing 2 of the cylinder lock 1. Furthermore, the set screw 24 can be easily and quickly released, so that the pins 7, 20 and/or the spring element 8 of the cylinder lock 1 can be easily replaced. It is preferable that the fixing screw 24 is a short screw.

有利者是,螺孔21平行於圓筒4之軸線5,特別是,螺孔21之接觸位置位於鑰匙17插入側之相反側。此安排增進圓筒鎖1之安全性,因為固定螺絲24無法由圓筒鎖1外側接觸,而圓筒鎖係安裝於例如一門中。 It is advantageous that the screw hole 21 is parallel to the axis 5 of the cylinder 4, and in particular, the contact position of the screw hole 21 is located on the opposite side of the insertion side of the key 17. This arrangement enhances the safety of the cylinder lock 1 because the set screw 24 cannot be contacted by the outside of the cylinder lock 1, and the cylinder lock is mounted, for example, in a door.

替代作法是,固定元件24可為一閂元件,特別是一閂鉤,位於關閉元件9,用於與圓筒殼體2上對應之閂元件齧合。圓筒鎖1可包括解除裝置,解除閂元件及圓筒殼體2上對應之閂元件。 Alternatively, the securing member 24 can be a latch member, particularly a latch, located in the closure member 9 for engaging a corresponding latch member on the cylindrical housing 2. The cylinder lock 1 can include a release device that releases the latch member and a corresponding latch member on the cylindrical housing 2.

如前所述,關閉元件9具有一L-形輪廓,包含一主要部分16及一頭部15,頭部對主要部分16成一角度,此處成90°角。如此之一L-形關閉元件9可結合圓筒殼體2,在關閉元件9滑入凹槽12之溝槽之第一接觸面11時,定義一關閉元件9之停止位置。圓筒殼體2包含一擋止件13,用以定義一關閉元件9之停止位置。L-形關閉元件9之頭部15可被圓筒殼體2之擋止元件13擋止,停止關閉元件9之滑入,因而定義關閉元件9在圓筒殼體2之位置,特別是在圓筒殼體2之凹槽12中之位置。關閉元件9之主要部分16具有一板狀形狀,且設計成用以遮蔽圓筒殼體2之頂通道6。 As previously mentioned, the closure member 9 has an L-shaped profile comprising a main portion 16 and a head portion 15 which is at an angle to the main portion 16 at an angle of 90°. Such an L-shaped closing element 9 can be combined with the cylindrical housing 2 to define a stop position of the closing element 9 when the closing element 9 slides into the first contact surface 11 of the groove of the recess 12. The cylindrical housing 2 includes a stop member 13 for defining a stop position of the closing member 9. The head 15 of the L-shaped closing element 9 can be stopped by the stop element 13 of the cylindrical housing 2, stopping the sliding in of the closing element 9, thus defining the position of the closing element 9 at the cylindrical housing 2, in particular The position in the recess 12 of the cylindrical housing 2. The main portion 16 of the closing member 9 has a plate-like shape and is designed to shield the top passage 6 of the cylindrical casing 2.

在圖六與圖七中顯示一核心槓桿23,在鑰匙17開口之對面側被螺絲22固定於圓筒4。 A core lever 23 is shown in Figs. 6 and 7, and is fixed to the cylinder 4 by screws 22 on the opposite side of the opening of the key 17.

如此之一圓筒鎖1,如圖一、圖二、圖六及圖七所示,使圓筒鎖1之銷7、20能容易且快速重新入銷,因為關閉元件9,如圖三至圖五所示,可被快速且容易由圓筒鎖1之圓筒殼體2更換。 Such a cylinder lock 1, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6, and Fig. 7, enables the pins 7, 20 of the cylinder lock 1 to be easily and quickly reloaded because the component 9 is closed, as shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. As shown in FIG. 5, it can be quickly and easily replaced by the cylindrical housing 2 of the cylinder lock 1.

本發明不限於上述實施例,其僅為列舉為一範例,而在申請專利保護之範疇內可有多種修改方式。因而,本發明亦適用於不同實施例,特別是在關閉元件之設計方面。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is merely an example, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the patent protection. Thus, the invention is also applicable to different embodiments, particularly in the design of closing elements.

1‧‧‧圓筒鎖 1‧‧‧ cylinder lock

2‧‧‧圓筒殼體 2‧‧‧Cylindrical housing

3‧‧‧圓筒孔 3‧‧‧Cylinder hole

4‧‧‧圓筒 4‧‧‧Cylinder

5‧‧‧圓筒軸線 5‧‧‧Cylinder axis

6‧‧‧在圓筒殼體內之頂通道 6‧‧‧ Top channel in the cylindrical housing

7‧‧‧底銷 7‧‧‧At the end of the sale

8‧‧‧彈簧元件 8‧‧‧Spring elements

9‧‧‧關閉元件 9‧‧‧ Closed components

10‧‧‧關閉元件之第二接觸面 10‧‧‧Close the second contact surface of the component

11‧‧‧圓通殼體之第一接觸面 11‧‧‧ first contact surface of the round-through housing

12‧‧‧凹槽 12‧‧‧ Groove

13‧‧‧擋止元件 13‧‧‧stop element

14‧‧‧孔 14‧‧‧ hole

15‧‧‧關閉元件之頭部 15‧‧‧Close the head of the component

16‧‧‧關閉元件之主要部分 16‧‧‧Close the main part of the component

17‧‧‧鑰匙 17‧‧‧ key

18‧‧‧鑰匙尖 18‧‧‧Keypoint

19‧‧‧圓筒殼體抗鑽銷凹槽 19‧‧‧Cylinder housing anti-drilling groove

20‧‧‧頂銷 20‧‧‧pinning

21‧‧‧螺孔 21‧‧‧ screw holes

22‧‧‧螺絲 22‧‧‧ screws

23‧‧‧核心槓桿 23‧‧‧ Core Leverage

24‧‧‧固定元件 24‧‧‧Fixed components

25‧‧‧圓筒中之底通道 25‧‧‧ bottom channel in the cylinder

以下將根據所附圖式中之本發明之實施例說明本發明,其中:圖一 以一側視圖顯示一圓筒鎖,包含一關閉元件之凹槽,其係依本發明之原理設計;圖二 圖一中之圓筒鎖之一立體圖;圖三至圖五 顯示一圓筒鎖之一關閉元件之不圖視圖;圖六 顯示依圖一及圖二之圓筒鎖之一分解圖;圖七 顯示依圖一及圖二之圓筒鎖之另一側視圖。 In the following, the invention will be described in accordance with an embodiment of the invention in the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 shows a cylinder lock in a side view, comprising a recess for closing the element, which is designed in accordance with the principles of the invention; Figure 1 is a perspective view of the cylinder lock; Figure 3 to Figure 5 show a view of one of the cylinder locks; Figure 6 shows an exploded view of the cylinder lock according to Figure 1 and Figure 2; Another side view of the cylinder lock according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.

1‧‧‧圓筒鎖 1‧‧‧ cylinder lock

2‧‧‧圓筒殼體 2‧‧‧Cylindrical housing

3‧‧‧圓筒孔 3‧‧‧Cylinder hole

4‧‧‧圓筒 4‧‧‧Cylinder

7‧‧‧底銷 7‧‧‧At the end of the sale

8‧‧‧彈簧元件 8‧‧‧Spring elements

9‧‧‧關閉餘件 9‧‧‧Close the remaining pieces

12‧‧‧凹槽 12‧‧‧ Groove

14‧‧‧孔 14‧‧‧ hole

15‧‧‧關閉元件之頭部 15‧‧‧Close the head of the component

17‧‧‧鑰匙 17‧‧‧ key

18‧‧‧鑰匙尖 18‧‧‧Keypoint

20‧‧‧頂銷 20‧‧‧pinning

22‧‧‧螺絲 22‧‧‧ screws

23‧‧‧核心槓桿 23‧‧‧ Core Leverage

Claims (16)

一種具一圓筒殼體(2)之圓筒鎖(1),包括一圓筒孔(3),其中樞裝一圓筒(4),圓筒(4)包括一鑰匙孔,用以接受一鑰匙(17)之鑰匙尖(18),而圓筒(4)包含若干底通道(25),其中活動裝設底銷(20),且圓筒殼體(2)包含若干頂通道(6),其中活動裝設頂銷(7),底通道(25)可經由圓筒(4)之轉動與頂通道(6)對準,底通道(25)與頂通道(6)垂直於一圓筒軸線(5),底銷(20)設計成與插入鑰匙孔之鑰匙尖(18)作用,在各頂通道(6)裝設一彈簧元件(8),朝底銷(20)方向對頂銷(7)施力,且包括一關閉元件(9),以可解除之方式固定於圓筒殼體(2),遮蔽頂通道(6)面向圓筒(4)外之開口,以提供彈簧元件(8)一擋止,其特徵為,圓筒殼體(2)包含第一接觸面(11),且關閉元件(9)包含第二接觸面(10),用以與第一接觸面(11)滑動齧合,而齧合之面(10、11)作用成彈簧元件(8)之支撐。 A cylinder lock (1) having a cylindrical casing (2) includes a cylindrical hole (3) in which a cylinder (4) is pivoted, and the cylinder (4) includes a key hole for receiving a key ( 17) a key tip (18), and the cylinder (4) comprises a plurality of bottom channels (25), wherein the bottom pin (20) is movably mounted, and the cylindrical housing (2) comprises a plurality of top channels (6), wherein The movable pin (7) is arranged, the bottom channel (25) can be aligned with the top channel (6) via the rotation of the cylinder (4), and the bottom channel (25) and the top channel (6) are perpendicular to a cylinder axis (5) The bottom pin (20) is designed to act with a key tip (18) inserted into the keyhole, and a spring element (8) is mounted on each top channel (6), and the top pin (7) is oriented toward the bottom pin (20). Applying force, and including a closing element (9), is releasably fixed to the cylindrical casing (2), and the shielding top passage (6) faces the opening outside the cylinder (4) to provide a spring element (8) a stop, characterized in that the cylindrical housing (2) comprises a first contact surface (11), and the closing element (9) comprises a second contact surface (10) for sliding against the first contact surface (11) Engage, and the mating faces (10, 11) act as a support for the spring element (8). 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,第一接觸面(11)垂直於或基本垂直於頂通道(6)之軸線。 The cylinder lock (1) according to claim 1 is characterized in that the first contact surface (11) is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the axis of the top channel (6). 根據申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,第一接觸面(11)為圓筒殼體(2)至少一縱向溝槽之部分,或至少一凸出之部分,特別是縱向凸出之部分。 A cylinder lock (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first contact surface (11) is a portion of at least one longitudinal groove of the cylindrical casing (2), or at least a protruding portion, especially a portion that protrudes longitudinally. 根據前述申請專利範圍中任一項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,第二接觸面(10)為關閉元件(9)至少一縱向溝槽之部分,或至少一凸出之部分,特別是縱向凸出之部分。 A cylinder lock (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second contact surface (10) is part of the at least one longitudinal groove of the closing element (9), or at least one protruding Part, especially the portion of the longitudinal projection. 根據前述申請專利範圍中任一項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,第一接觸面(11)為在圓筒殼體(2)內一凹槽(12)之壁之部分。 A cylinder lock (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first contact surface (11) is part of a wall of a recess (12) in the cylindrical housing (2) . 根據申請專利範圍第5項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,凹槽(12) 及至少關閉元件(9)之一主要部分(16)互相配合,使至少一主要部分(16)以形狀嵌合方式配入凹槽(12)。 A cylinder lock (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the groove (12) And at least one of the main portions (16) of the closing element (9) cooperates with each other such that at least one main portion (16) is fitted into the recess (12) in a form-fitting manner. 根據申請專利範圍第5項或第6項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,凹槽(12)之輪廓順應一關閉元件(9)之至少一主要部分(16),特別是順應全部關閉元件(9)。 A cylinder lock (1) according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the contour of the recess (12) conforms to at least a main portion (16) of a closing member (9), in particular Compliance with all closing elements (9). 根據前述申請專利範圍中任一項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,設有固定元件(24),以可解除之方式將關閉元件(9)固定於圓筒殼體(2),特別是固定於圓筒殼體(2)之凹槽(12)。 A cylinder lock (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a fixing element (24) is provided for releasably securing the closing element (9) to the cylindrical housing (2) ), in particular a groove (12) fixed to the cylindrical casing (2). 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,固定元件(24)為一閂元件,特別是一閂鉤,位於關閉元件(9),用以與圓筒殼體(2)之一對應閂元件齧合。 The cylinder lock (1) according to claim 7 is characterized in that the fixing element (24) is a latching element, in particular a latching hook, located in the closing element (9) for the cylindrical shell One of the bodies (2) is engaged with the latch member. 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,固定元件(24)為一固定螺絲,關閉元件(9)包含一孔(14),特別是一螺孔,且圓筒殼體(2)包含一螺孔(21),用以接受固定螺絲,該固定螺絲被導引通過關閉元件(9)之孔(14)。 The cylinder lock (1) according to claim 7 is characterized in that the fixing member (24) is a fixing screw, and the closing member (9) comprises a hole (14), in particular a screw hole, and The cylindrical housing (2) includes a threaded hole (21) for receiving a set screw that is guided through a hole (14) of the closing member (9). 根據申請專利範圍第9項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,固定元件(24)為一短螺絲。 The cylinder lock (1) according to claim 9 is characterized in that the fixing member (24) is a short screw. 根據前述申請專利範圍中任一項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,關閉元件(9)具有一L-形輪廓,包括一主要部分(16)及一頭部(15),頭部對主要部分(16)傾斜。 A cylinder lock (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the closing element (9) has an L-shaped profile comprising a main portion (16) and a head (15), The head is inclined to the main portion (16). 根據前述申請專利範圍中任一項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,圓筒殼體(2)包含一擋止件,用以在關閉元件(9)滑入第一接觸面(11)時定義一關閉元件(9)之停止位置。 A cylinder lock (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cylindrical housing (2) comprises a stop for sliding the closure element (9) into the first contact surface (11) Defines the stop position of a closing element (9). 根據前述申請專利範圍第12項至第13項中任一項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,關閉元件(9)之孔(14),特別是螺孔,設於關閉元件(9)之頭部(15),特別是平行於圓筒軸線(5)。 The cylinder lock (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the hole (14) of the closing element (9), in particular the screw hole, is provided in the closing element (9) The head (15), in particular parallel to the cylinder axis (5). 根據前述申請專利範圍中任一項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,頂通道(6)互相平行成排,位於圓筒殼體(2)內,且底通道(25)互相平形成排,位於圓筒(4)內。 A cylinder lock (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the top passages (6) are arranged in parallel with each other, in the cylindrical casing (2), and the bottom passages (25) are mutually The rows are formed flat and are located inside the cylinder (4). 根據前述申請專利範圍中任一項所述之圓筒鎖(1),其特徵為,圓筒殼體(2),特別是凹槽(12),包含一密封元件,用以密封關閉元件(9)於圓筒殼體(2)內,特別是於凹槽(12)內。 A cylinder lock (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cylindrical housing (2), in particular the recess (12), comprises a sealing element for sealing the closing element ( 9) in the cylindrical housing (2), in particular in the recess (12).
TW101138209A 2011-12-21 2012-10-17 Cylinder lock TW201341638A (en)

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DE102011056724A1 (en) 2013-06-27
EP2607577A3 (en) 2017-04-12
EP2607577A2 (en) 2013-06-26
CN103174330B (en) 2016-04-20
CN103174330A (en) 2013-06-26

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