TW201338927A - Ratchet wrench capable of adjusting the angle of drive head - Google Patents

Ratchet wrench capable of adjusting the angle of drive head Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201338927A
TW201338927A TW101110307A TW101110307A TW201338927A TW 201338927 A TW201338927 A TW 201338927A TW 101110307 A TW101110307 A TW 101110307A TW 101110307 A TW101110307 A TW 101110307A TW 201338927 A TW201338927 A TW 201338927A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
head
driving
ratchet
control rod
hole
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TW101110307A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
zhen-kun Chen
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zhen-kun Chen
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Publication date
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Priority to TW101110307A priority Critical patent/TW201338927A/en
Publication of TW201338927A publication Critical patent/TW201338927A/en

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Abstract

This invention provides a ratchet wrench capable of adjusting the angle of drive head, which mainly consists of a main body, a ratchet wheel and a driving head. The main body has a head end, and an accommodating groove is equipped on the head end, and the ratchet wheel is installed inside the accommodating slot. The ratchet wheel has a connection part at its center. The driving head has an assembly end correspondingly matching with the connection part and a driving end that is capable of driving work piece. The driving head is pivotally installed in the connection part of the ratchet wheel with its assembly end so as to enable the driving head to make deflection motion with respect to the ratchet wheel.

Description

可調整驅動頭角度之棘輪扳手Ratchet wrench with adjustable drive head angle

  本發明係與棘輪扳手結構有關,尤指一種可調整驅動頭角度而可適用於各種施工環境之棘輪扳手。The invention relates to the structure of a ratchet wrench, in particular to a ratchet wrench which can adjust the angle of the driving head and can be applied to various construction environments.

  按,隨著科技日新月異,各種器具的設計也愈來愈精巧,諸如汽車工業或精密工業等,其構件與構件間的組配關係也愈來愈複雜,因此造成有些構件在組配之後受限於其結構的限制,而導致兩者間之間隙或角度有限。而習用之棘輪扳手雖可提供快速扳轉工件之功效,然而習用棘輪扳手結構屬平行工作物件,其僅能在平行的角度間轉動,而會造成在狹小施工空間或工件鎖合角度受限制的工作場合中,並無法順利完成拆解或鎖合工件(螺栓)的工作。According to the ever-changing technology, the design of various appliances is becoming more and more sophisticated. For example, in the automotive industry or precision industry, the assembly relationship between components and components is becoming more and more complicated, which causes some components to be constrained after assembly. Due to the limitations of its structure, the gap or angle between the two is limited. While the conventional ratchet wrench can provide the function of quickly turning the workpiece, the conventional ratchet wrench structure is a parallel working object, which can only rotate between parallel angles, which may result in limited construction space or workpiece locking angle. In the workplace, the work of disassembling or locking the workpiece (bolt) cannot be completed smoothly.

  有鑑於此,故如何解決上述問題,即為本發明所欲解決之首要課題,因此,本案發明人乃經過不斷的苦思與試作後,才終於有本發明之產生。In view of this, how to solve the above problem is the primary problem to be solved by the present invention. Therefore, the inventor of the present invention finally has the invention after continuous hard thinking and trial work.

  本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種可調整驅動頭角度之棘輪扳手,其具有可調整驅動頭角度而可適用於各種施工環境之功效。The main object of the present invention is to provide a ratchet wrench capable of adjusting the angle of the driving head, which has the function of adjusting the angle of the driving head and being applicable to various construction environments.

  為達前述之目的,本發明提供一種可調整驅動頭角度之棘輪扳手,包含有:
  一本體,具有一頭端,且於該頭端開設有一容槽;
  一棘輪,設於該容槽中,並於該棘輪之中心位置具有一連接部;
  一驅動頭,具有一可用以驅轉工件之驅動端,且該驅動頭於相反該驅動端之一端形成有一與該連接部相對應配合之組接端,該驅動頭以其組接端樞設於該棘輪之連接部,使該驅動頭可相對該棘輪進行一偏擺動作。
For the foregoing purposes, the present invention provides a ratchet wrench that can adjust the angle of the drive head, including:
a body having a head end and a cavity at the head end;
a ratchet wheel is disposed in the pocket and has a connecting portion at a center position of the ratchet;
a driving head having a driving end for driving the workpiece, and the driving head is formed at one end of the driving end to form a connecting end corresponding to the connecting portion, and the driving head is pivoted by the connecting end thereof At the connection portion of the ratchet, the driving head can perform a yaw operation with respect to the ratchet.

  其中,該連接部呈多角狀槽孔,而該驅動頭之組接端則呈與該連接部形狀相配合之多角球狀,且該驅動端呈多角柱狀而可供套接工具。Wherein, the connecting portion has a polygonal slot, and the connecting end of the driving head has a polygonal shape matching the shape of the connecting portion, and the driving end has a polygonal column shape for the socket tool.

  其中,該驅動頭中貫設有一軸向穿孔並供一控制桿穿設,該控制桿一側上凹設有一階級槽,且於該驅動端相對該階級槽之位置處開設有一通孔,該通孔中容設有一鋼珠,該鋼珠可受該控制桿之階級槽頂推而部分外露於該驅動端之通孔外,而一按壓件設於該驅動頭之組接端頂部,該按壓件以其一端與該控制桿相抵接,另一端則向外延伸露出於該棘輪外,且於該軸向穿孔中設有一彈性件,該彈性件一端彈抵於該控制桿上,使該控制桿常時保持在以其階級槽頂推該鋼珠而部份外露於該驅動端之通孔外之位置。The driving head is provided with an axial through hole and is provided for a control rod. The control rod has a slot on one side of the control rod, and a through hole is formed at a position of the driving end relative to the step slot. A steel ball is disposed in the hole, and the steel ball is partially pushed by the slot of the control rod and partially exposed outside the through hole of the driving end, and a pressing member is disposed at the top of the connecting end of the driving head, and the pressing member has one end thereof Abutting against the control rod, the other end is extended outwardly and exposed outside the ratchet wheel, and an elastic member is disposed in the axial through hole, and one end of the elastic member is elastically abutted on the control rod, so that the control rod is constantly maintained at The steel ball is pushed by the top of the class slot and partially exposed outside the through hole of the driving end.

  當然,本發明在某些另件上,或另件之安排上容許有所不同,但所選用之實施例,則於本說明書中,予以詳細說明。Of course, the present invention may be different in some of the components, or the arrangement of the components, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the present specification.

  請參閱第1~2圖,係本發明所提供之一種可調整驅動頭角度之棘輪扳手,其主要由一本體11、一棘輪21以及一驅動頭31組成,其中:Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 2 , which are a ratchet wrench with an adjustable drive head angle, which is mainly composed of a body 11 , a ratchet 21 and a drive head 31 , wherein:

  該本體11,具有一頭端12以及一朝該頭端12相反方向延伸之握柄13,且該本體11之頭端12開設有一與外部空間相通之容槽121。The body 11 has a head end 12 and a handle 13 extending in the opposite direction of the head end 12, and the head end 12 of the body 11 defines a receiving slot 121 communicating with the external space.

  該棘輪21,容設於該容槽121中並藉一擋片24封蓋以防止該棘輪21由該容槽121脫出,該棘輪21之外周面由多數個棘齒組成有一棘齒部22,且於該棘輪21之中心位置形成有一連接部23,於本實施例中,該連接部23係由一多角狀槽孔所構成。The ratchet 21 is received in the receiving slot 121 and covered by a blocking piece 24 to prevent the ratchet wheel 21 from coming out of the receiving slot 121. The outer peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel 21 is composed of a plurality of ratchet teeth and has a ratchet portion 22 A connecting portion 23 is formed at a center of the ratchet 21. In the embodiment, the connecting portion 23 is formed by a polygonal slot.

  該驅動頭31,具有一可用以驅轉工件之驅動端32,且於該驅動頭31相反該驅動端32之一端形成有一與該連接部23相對應配合之組接端33,該驅動頭31以其組接端33樞設於該棘輪21之連接部23,使該驅動頭31可相對該棘輪21進行一偏擺動作。於本實施例中,該驅動端32呈四角柱狀以可供套接套筒或起子頭等工具(圖中未示),而該組接端33則呈與該連接部23形狀相配合之多角球狀。The driving head 31 has a driving end 32 for driving the workpiece, and a driving end 32 of the driving end 31 opposite to the driving end 32 is formed with a connecting end 33 corresponding to the connecting portion 23, and the driving head 31 is provided. The connecting end 33 is pivotally connected to the connecting portion 23 of the ratchet 21, so that the driving head 31 can perform a yaw motion with respect to the ratchet 21. In the embodiment, the driving end 32 is in the shape of a quadrangular prism for the socket sleeve or the screwdriver head (not shown), and the set of the connecting end 33 is matched with the shape of the connecting portion 23. Multi-angled ball.

  另於該驅動頭31中貫設有一軸向穿孔34並供一控制桿41穿設,該控制桿41於朝向該驅動端32之桿身一側上凹設有一階級槽42,且於該驅動頭31驅動端32相對該階級槽42之位置處開設有一通孔35,該通孔35中容設有一鋼珠36,該鋼珠36可受該控制桿41之階級槽42頂推而部分外露於該驅動端32之通孔35外,一按壓件43設於該驅動頭32之組接端33頂部,該按壓件43以其一端與該控制桿41相抵接,另一端則向外延伸露出於該棘輪21外,且於該軸向穿孔34中設有一彈性件44,該彈性件44一端彈抵於該控制桿41上,使該控制桿41常時保持在以其階級槽42頂推該鋼珠36而部份外露於該驅動端32之通孔35外之位置。In addition, an axial through hole 34 is disposed in the driving head 31 and is disposed through a control rod 41. The control rod 41 is recessed with a class slot 42 on a side of the shaft facing the driving end 32, and the driving head is disposed on the driving head A through hole 35 is defined in the position of the driving end 32 relative to the step groove 42. The through hole 35 accommodates a steel ball 36 which can be pushed by the class slot 42 of the control rod 41 to be partially exposed to the driving. A pressing member 43 is disposed on the top of the connecting end 33 of the driving head 32. The pressing member 43 abuts the control rod 41 at one end thereof, and the other end extends outwardly to expose the ratchet wheel. 21, and an elastic member 44 is disposed in the axial through hole 34, and one end of the elastic member 44 is elastically abutted on the control rod 41, so that the control rod 41 is constantly held by pushing the steel ball 36 with its class groove 42. A portion is exposed at a position outside the through hole 35 of the driving end 32.

  而由上述結構所組成之本發明於實際使用時,如第3圖所示,本發明藉由該驅動頭31係以其組接端33相對樞設於該棘輪21連接部23中以構成一可進行360度調整之萬向結構,令該驅動頭31可相對該棘輪21樞轉而達調整驅動頭31角度之功效,且於使用者扳轉本體11時,該驅動頭31組接端33與該棘輪21連接部23之間,即會因其相配合之多角狀結構型態而構成相互卡掣連動之狀態,並藉此而可完成順利驅轉工件之目的。In the actual use of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the driving head 31 is pivotally disposed in the connecting portion 23 of the ratchet 21 by the driving end 31 to constitute a The 360-degree adjustable universal structure allows the driving head 31 to pivot relative to the ratchet 21 to adjust the angle of the driving head 31. When the user turns the body 11, the driving head 31 is assembled 33. Between the connecting portion 23 of the ratchet 21 and the polygonal structure of the ratchet 21, the interlocking state is formed, and the purpose of smoothly driving the workpiece can be completed.

  接著請繼續參閱第4圖,當使用者向下按壓該按壓件43時,即會同步壓縮該彈性件44並驅使該控制桿41下移,此時該控制桿41之階級槽42即不再頂推該鋼珠36,使該鋼珠36可落入於該階級槽42中而縮入於該通孔35內,並藉此即可構成一快拆結構,以供套筒或起子頭等工具(圖中未示)可由該驅動頭31之驅動端32裝設或移除;而當使用者停止對該按壓件43施力,該控制桿41即會受該彈性件44之回復力作用,而再次彈抵該控制桿41位移至以其階級槽42頂推該鋼珠36之位置,並藉此即可對裝設於該驅動頭31驅動端32上之套筒或起子頭等工具產生一定位功效。Then, referring to FIG. 4, when the user presses the pressing member 43 downward, the elastic member 44 is synchronously compressed and the control rod 41 is driven to move downward. At this time, the class slot 42 of the control rod 41 is no longer Pushing the steel ball 36 so that the steel ball 36 can fall into the groove 42 and retract into the through hole 35, thereby forming a quick release structure for tools such as a sleeve or a screwdriver ( The driving end 32 of the driving head 31 can be installed or removed. When the user stops applying force to the pressing member 43, the control rod 41 is affected by the restoring force of the elastic member 44. Again, the lever 41 is displaced to the position where the steel ball 36 is pushed up by the class slot 42, and thereby a positioning of a tool such as a sleeve or a screwdriver head mounted on the driving end 32 of the driving head 31 is generated. efficacy.

  惟,以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明,故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本發明之範疇。The disclosure of the above-described embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.

  綜上所述,本發明係已具有相當的進步性及實用性,且經以上詳細說明後,係可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,故本案發明人爰依法提出申請。In view of the foregoing, the present invention has been made in considerable advancement and practicality, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is capable of achieving the foregoing objectives and is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. Therefore, the inventor of this case filed an application in accordance with the law.

11...本體11. . . Ontology

12...頭端12. . . Head end

121...容槽121. . . Crate

13...握柄13. . . Grip

21...棘輪twenty one. . . ratchet

22...棘齒部twenty two. . . Ratchet

23...連接部twenty three. . . Connection

24...擋片twenty four. . . Blank

31...驅動頭31. . . Drive head

32...驅動端32. . . Drive end

33...組接端33. . . Group connection

34...軸向穿孔34. . . Axial perforation

35...通孔35. . . Through hole

36...鋼珠36. . . Steel ball

41...控制桿41. . . Controller

42...階級槽42. . . Class slot

43...按壓件43. . . Pressing member

44...彈性件44. . . Elastic part

第1圖係本發明之分解圖Figure 1 is an exploded view of the present invention

第2圖係本發明之結構示意圖Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention

第3圖係本發明之組合後使用狀態示意圖,係用以顯示驅動頭相對棘輪樞轉時之狀態Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the combination of the present invention for displaying the state of the drive head when it is pivoted relative to the ratchet

第4圖係本發明之使用狀態示意圖,係用以顯示當使用者向下按壓按壓件時之狀態Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention for displaying the state when the user presses the pressing member downward.

11...本體11. . . Ontology

12...頭端12. . . Head end

13...握柄13. . . Grip

21...棘輪twenty one. . . ratchet

23...連接部twenty three. . . Connection

24...擋片twenty four. . . Blank

31...驅動頭31. . . Drive head

32...驅動端32. . . Drive end

33...組接端33. . . Group connection

34...軸向穿孔34. . . Axial perforation

35...通孔35. . . Through hole

36...鋼珠36. . . Steel ball

41...控制桿41. . . Controller

42...階級槽42. . . Class slot

43...按壓件43. . . Pressing member

44...彈性件44. . . Elastic part

Claims (4)

一種可調整驅動頭角度之棘輪扳手,包含有:
  一本體,具有一頭端,該頭端開設有一容槽;
  一棘輪,設於該容槽中,並於該棘輪之中心位置具有一連接部;
  一驅動頭,具有一驅動端,且該驅動頭於相反該驅動端之一端形成有一與該連接部相對應配合之組接端,該驅動頭以其組接端樞設於該棘輪之連接部,使該驅動頭可相對該棘輪進行一偏擺動作。
A ratchet wrench that adjusts the angle of the drive head, including:
a body having a head end, the head end opening a pocket;
a ratchet wheel is disposed in the pocket and has a connecting portion at a center position of the ratchet;
a driving head having a driving end, and the driving head is formed at one end of the driving end opposite to a connecting end corresponding to the connecting portion, and the driving head is pivotally disposed at the connecting portion of the ratchet with the assembled end thereof The driving head can perform a yaw motion with respect to the ratchet.
依申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調整驅動頭角度之棘輪扳手,其中,該連接部呈多角狀槽孔,而該驅動頭之組接端則呈與該連接部形狀相配合之多角球狀。The ratchet wrench of the adjustable drive head angle according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion has a polygonal slot, and the connecting end of the driving head has a polygonal ball matched with the shape of the connecting portion. shape. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調整驅動頭角度之棘輪扳手,其中,該驅動端呈多角柱狀而可供套接工具。The ratchet wrench of the adjustable drive head angle according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the drive end is in the form of a polygonal column for the socket tool. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調整驅動頭角度之棘輪扳手,其中,該驅動頭中貫設有一軸向穿孔並供一控制桿穿設,該控制桿一側上凹設有一階級槽,且於該驅動端相對該階級槽之位置處開設有一通孔,該通孔中容設有一鋼珠,該鋼珠可受該控制桿之階級槽頂推而部分外露於該驅動端之通孔外,而一按壓件設於該驅動頭之組接端頂部,該按壓件以其一端與該控制桿相抵接,另一端則向外延伸露出於該棘輪外,且於該軸向穿孔中設有一彈性件,該彈性件一端彈抵於該控制桿上,使該控制桿常時保持在以其階級槽頂推該鋼珠而部份外露於該驅動端之通孔外之位置。The ratchet wrench of the adjustable drive head angle according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the drive head has an axial through hole and is provided for a control rod, and a control slot is recessed on one side of the control rod. And a through hole is formed at a position of the driving end relative to the class slot, wherein the through hole is provided with a steel ball, and the steel ball can be pushed by the class slot of the control rod and partially exposed outside the through hole of the driving end, and The pressing member is disposed at the top of the connecting end of the driving head, the pressing member abuts the control rod at one end thereof, and the other end extends outwardly to be exposed outside the ratchet wheel, and an elastic member is disposed in the axial through hole. One end of the elastic member is elastically abutted on the control rod, so that the control rod is constantly maintained at a position where the steel ball is pushed by the class groove and partially exposed outside the through hole of the driving end.
TW101110307A 2012-03-26 2012-03-26 Ratchet wrench capable of adjusting the angle of drive head TW201338927A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI606892B (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-12-01 Improvement of hand tool clamping structure
TWI718946B (en) * 2020-05-12 2021-02-11 金統立工業股份有限公司 Ratchet wrench with quick attaching/detaching bit function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI606892B (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-12-01 Improvement of hand tool clamping structure
TWI718946B (en) * 2020-05-12 2021-02-11 金統立工業股份有限公司 Ratchet wrench with quick attaching/detaching bit function

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