TW201336628A - Processing and diverting structure for sleeve workpiece - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a processing and diverting structure for a sleeve workpiece, mainly comprising a working table. The working table comprises a rail set having a corrugated fixed base and a movable frame with the same corrugated shape as the fixed base. This invention is mainly directed to the movable frame and the fixed base, such that when the erroneous diversion of a sleeve workpiece commonly supported thereby occurs, an automatic and constant detection can be ensured to correct the configuration.

Description

Sleeve workpiece machining steering structure

The present invention relates to a processing machine, and more particularly to a sleeve workpiece machining steering configuration.

The sleeve is mainly cylindrical, and the sleeve is provided as a sleeve for sleeve wrench by providing a wrench sleeve or fixed, and two sleeves or nuts are conveniently disassembled for use in the sleeve. The reverse segments are respectively provided with different inner edges, and are respectively provided with openings for accommodating the different forms of screws or nuts. Since the sleeve is mainly different in the two inner edge sections, it must be observed by the opening direction, and it is not easy to see whether it is "inverted" in appearance. It is difficult to avoid an inversion in a large number of sleeve workpieces in a transported track groove. In the process of processing, different sections have different processing processes, so the "inversion" process makes the subsequent process error, so if there is "inversion", it must be properly reversed.
Prior art corrections must be corrected by the operator at the right time and manually manipulated, however, the visual operation is cumbersome and cumbersome and inefficient.

In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the inventors propose a sleeve workpiece machining steering structure, comprising a machine table, the machine table comprising a track set, the track set comprising a wave-shaped fixed base, and a movement a frame, the moving frame is undulating with the fixed base, and the moving frame is formed in a U-shaped cross section along the lower side and the two sides of the fixed base, and the moving frame and the bottom of the fixed base Maintaining a movable distance; and providing a first straight cylinder, comprising a telescopic rod connected to the moving frame to move the moving frame up and down along the height of the fixed base; and providing a lateral direction a pressure cylinder, the transverse pressure cylinder comprises a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is connected with the first straight pressure cylinder, so that the first straight pressure cylinder and the moving frame can move along the long side of the fixed base; The induction unit is disposed on one side of the track group, and the induction unit includes a telescopic contact bar, and the telescopic contact bar is connected to an inductor, and the telescopic contact bar can be extended and contracted to one side opening of the sleeve workpiece; Touch or not Being able to be sensed by the sensor; and providing a rotating unit, the rotating unit is disposed at the end of the track group, and includes a tooth row, the tooth row is connected to the sensor by a signal; and a second straight pressure cylinder, The second straight cylinder is connected to the sensor, and the second straight cylinder is provided with a cylindrical housing. The outer edge of the housing is provided with a convex tooth that meshes with the convex tooth of the tooth row. The tooth row is caused to circumferentially twist the second straight cylinder.
Since the sleeve workpiece is mainly cylindrical, and in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of different types of screws or nuts, the two reverse sections of the sleeve workpiece are respectively provided with different inner edges, and are respectively provided to accommodate the different forms. The opening of the screw or the nut, for example, a hexagon at one end and a quadrilateral at the other end, and the telescopic rod can have an outer diameter of a circle slightly smaller than a hexagonal inscribed circle and slightly larger than a quadrilateral inscribed circle. Shape, so the telescopic rod can reciprocate and retract, when it can be worn in, it shows that it is facing the segment with the inner edge of the hexagon, if it is blocked by wearing it, it shows that it is facing The edge is a quadrilateral segment.
Thereby, when the telescopic rod of the induction unit does not penetrate into the segment of the quadrilateral, the telescopic rod is forced to be hindered to generate a retracted displacement state. At this time, the sensing element senses a displacement change of the corresponding component that can be detected at the rear end of the telescopic rod. The signal is transmitted to the second straight cylinder to lift the second straight cylinder, and the sleeve workpiece can be lifted. And the signal is also transmitted to the tooth row, the tooth row is circumferentially twisted by one hundred and eighty degrees to the second straight cylinder, and the reversed sleeve workpiece can be turned into the correct one. Then, the second straight cylinder is lowered in the reverse direction. However, if the workpiece of the sleeve is reversed, it can be reversely corrected to facilitate subsequent processing operations.

The construction, features and embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by the accompanying drawings, which will be further understood by the review.
Referring to the first and second figures, two perspective views of the present invention are presented at two angles. The present invention relates to a sleeve workpiece machining steering structure, which is a sleeve for providing a wrench sleeve or a socket for a socket wrench, comprising a machine table (1), the machine table (1) include:
A track group (11):
The track set (11) includes a wavy fixed base (110) and a moving frame (111). As shown in the third figure, the moving frame (111) is wavy like the fixed base (110). The respective valley portions (ie, depressions) of the wavy shape of the two form a support for the sleeve workpiece (A). The moving frame (111) is formed in a U-shaped cross section along the lower side and the two sides of the fixed base (110), and the moving frame (111) and the fixed base (110) The bottom maintains an active distance (D).
a first straight cylinder (12):
As shown in the third figure, a telescopic rod (121) is included, and the telescopic rod (121) is connected to the moving frame (111), as shown in the fourth figure, so that the moving frame (111) can be along the fixed base. The height direction of (110) moves up and down. And since the sleeve workpiece (A) is placed, the fixed base (110) is formed on both sides, so when the moving frame (111) moves upward along the height of the fixed base (110), The sleeve workpiece (A) is lifted as shown in the third figure to the fourth figure.
A transverse cylinder (13):
As shown in the fourth figure, a telescopic rod (131) is included, and the telescopic rod (131) is connected to the first straight cylinder (12) to make the first straight cylinder (12) and the moving frame (111) can move along the long side of the fixed base (110). After the moving frame (111) is moved upward in the height direction of the fixed base (110), the first straight cylinder (12) is further protruded by the telescopic rod (131) of the transverse cylinder (13). , as shown in the fifth figure, causing the first straight cylinder (12) to travel integrally with the moving frame (111), and to carry the sleeve workpiece (A) to the left of the fifth figure. mobile.
As for the retracting action, as shown in the sixth figure, the first straight cylinder (12) is lowered, and the telescopic rod (131) can be retracted by the arrow direction to make the first straight cylinder (12) and The moving frame (111) is entirely retracted, thereby continuously moving the plurality of sleeve workpieces (A) to the left direction of the fifth figure.
An induction unit (14):
As shown in the seventh figure, the telescopic contact bar (141) is disposed on one side of the track group (11), and the telescopic contact bar (141) is connected to a sensor (142), and the telescopic contact bar (141) It is possible to expand and contract to one side opening of the sleeve workpiece (A); and the expansion or contraction is sensed by the sensor (142).
Further, since the sleeve workpiece (A) is mainly cylindrical, and in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of different types of screws or nuts, the two reverse sections of the sleeve workpiece (A) are respectively provided with different inner portions. The edges are respectively provided with openings for accommodating the different forms of screws or nuts, for example, one end is hexagonal and the other end is quadrilateral, and the telescopic contact rod (141) can have an outer diameter of a slightly smaller than hexagon Inscribed circle, and slightly larger than the circle of the inscribed circle of the quadrilateral, so the telescopic rod (141) can reciprocate and retract, when it can be worn in (as shown in the seventh and eighth figures), it shows that it faces The segment with the inner edge being a hexagon is obstructed if it is not worn (as shown in the ninth and tenth figures), and it is shown that it faces the segment with the inner edge being a quadrilateral.
For further explanation, referring to the seventh to tenth drawings, the inductor (142) includes an inductive element (143), as shown in the ninth and tenth figures, because the telescopic rod (141) does not penetrate. The segment of the quadrilateral forces the telescopic rod (141) to be hindered to produce a retracted displacement state. The sensing element (143) senses a displacement change of the corresponding component (144) detectable at the rear end of the telescopic rod (141) as shown in FIG.
However, the inductor and the sensing element are well-known instruments in the industry, and the foregoing are merely examples and are not limiting. The structure and actuation details related to the sensor are not known. Moreover, a portion of the telescopic rod (141) is abutted against an elastic member (145), and can be used as a cushion for retraction when the telescopic rod (141) is obstructed.
A rotating unit (15):
Please refer to the first figure, as shown in FIG. 11 , at the end of the track group (11), including a tooth row (151) having a plurality of convex teeth, the tooth row (151) and the sensor (142) is a signal connection; the rotary unit (15) is provided with a second direct pressure cylinder (152), and a top of the second direct pressure cylinder (152) is provided with a recessed groove (155), the recessed groove (155) ) is disposed behind the last trough of the fixed base (110), and is arranged at intervals.
The second straight cylinder (152) is connected to the inductor (142), and the outer cylinder (152) is provided with a cylindrical housing (152A), and the outer edge of the housing (152A) A protruding tooth (152B) is provided for engaging the convex tooth of the tooth row (151) to enable the tooth row (151) to circumferentially twist the second straight pressing cylinder (152).
When the telescopic rod (141) of the induction unit (14) does not enter the segment of the quadrilateral, the telescopic rod (141) is forced to be hindered to generate a retracted displacement state. At this time, the sensing element (143) senses a displacement change of the corresponding component (144) that can be detected at the rear end of the telescopic rod (141) as shown in FIG. Passing the signal to the second straight cylinder (152) to lift the second straight cylinder (152) (as shown in Figure 12), and lifting the sleeve workpiece (A) . And the signal is also transmitted to the tooth row (151). As shown in the thirteenth and fourteenth figures, the tooth row (151) performs a circumferential twist on the second straight pressure cylinder (152). Ten degrees, the reverse of the sleeve workpiece (A) can be turned into the correct one shown in the fifteenth figure. The second straight cylinder (152) is then lowered as shown in Fig. 16.
In summary, the present invention is indeed in line with industrial utilization, and is not found in publications or publicly used before application, nor is it known to the public, and has non-obvious knowledge, conforms to patentable requirements, and patents are filed according to law. .
However, the above description is a preferred embodiment of the invention in the industry, and all the equivalent changes made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention belong to the scope of the claim.

(1). . . Machine

(11). . . Track group

(110). . . Fixed base

(111). . . Moving box

(12). . . First constant pressure cylinder

(121). . . Telescopic rod

(13). . . Lateral pressure cylinder

(131). . . Telescopic rod

(14). . . Induction unit

(141). . . Telescopic rod

(142). . . sensor

(143). . . Inductive component

(144). . . Corresponding component

(145). . . Elastic component

(15). . . Rotary unit

(151). . . Tooth row

(152). . . Second straight cylinder

(152A). . . Shell

(152B). . . Convex tooth

(155). . . Depression groove

(A). . . Sleeve workpiece

(D). . . spacing

The first view is a perspective view of the present invention. The second view is a perspective view of another aspect of the present invention. The third embodiment of the present invention shows a moving frame arrangement and a first straight cylinder. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the moving frame setting of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a moving movement of a moving frame to complete a moving operation. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a moving frame ready for a second cycle. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the telescopic rod of the present invention. The eighth diagram of the sleeve is the schematic diagram of the telescopic contact rod propulsion sleeve of the present invention. The ninth diagram of the telescopic contact rod of the present invention is prepared to push the sleeve. The tenth figure is the eleventh schematic diagram of the telescopic contact rod of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the second straight cylinder of the present invention has been raised. FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the starting of the tooth row of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the second straight cylinder of the present invention prepared for lowering. FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the second straight cylinder of the present invention has been lowered.

(1). . . Machine

(11). . . Track group

(110). . . Fixed base

(111). . . Moving box

(13). . . Lateral pressure cylinder

(14). . . Induction unit

(141). . . Telescopic rod

(142). . . sensor

(143). . . Inductive component

(144). . . Corresponding component

(145). . . Elastic component

(15). . . Rotary unit

(151). . . Tooth row

(152). . . Second straight cylinder

(152A). . . Shell

(152B). . . Convex tooth

Claims (3)

A sleeve workpiece machining steering structure includes a machine platform, the machine platform comprising:
a track group: the track group includes a wavy fixed base, and a moving frame, the moving frame is also wavy like the fixed base, and the moving frame is along the lower side and the two sides of the fixed base, the fixed base Forming a U-shaped cladding section, and maintaining a movable distance between the moving frame and the bottom of the fixed base;
a first straight cylinder: comprising a telescopic rod connected to the moving frame to move the moving frame up and down along a height direction of the fixed base;
a transverse pressure cylinder includes: a telescopic rod connected to the first straight pressure cylinder, so that the first straight pressure cylinder and the moving frame can move along a long side of the fixed base;
An inductive unit is disposed on one side of the track group and includes a telescopic contact bar. The telescopic contact bar is connected to an inductor, and the telescopic contact bar can be extended and contracted to one side opening of the sleeve workpiece; Whether it can be perceived by the sensor;
a rotating unit: disposed at the end of the track group, comprising a tooth row, the tooth row is connected with the sensor for signal; and a second straight pressure cylinder, the second straight pressure cylinder and the sensor are a signal connection, the outer portion of the second straight cylinder is provided with a cylindrical shell, and the outer edge of the shell is provided with a convex tooth that meshes with the convex tooth of the tooth row, so that the tooth row can be aligned with the second straight cylinder Perform a hoop turn. The sleeve workpiece machining steering structure according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the telescopic contact rod abuts an elastic member. The sleeve workpiece machining steering structure according to claim 1, wherein the inductor comprises an inductive component, and the rear end of the telescopic stem is provided with a corresponding component for detecting.