TW201334847A - Ionic-powered water purifier and assembly thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an ionic-powered water purifier and an assembly thereof. The ionic-powered water purifier including: a preparation tank; an electrical connection wall located at a periphery of the preparation tank; a working region located between the preparation tank and the electrical connection wall, having a gap formed between the electrical connection wall and the preparation tank; a water collection tank located at a periphery of the electrical connection wall. The working region therein includes a plurality of equally-spaced electrode sets, a plurality of hollow regions, a plurality of current-collecting sets, and a plurality of metal frames, in which each of the hollow regions is located between the two adjacent electrode sets, each of the current-collecting sets is located in the corresponding hollow region, and each of the metal frames is connected to the two adjacent current-collecting sets. Therefore, with the intervally-interlaced design of in the electrode sets and the hollow regions in the invention, the efficiency of desalinating seawater can be increased. Besides, with the design of the metal frames and the current-collecting sets, the invention also can provides a power generation function.

Description

Ion energy power purifier and its combination

The present invention provides an ion energy power purifier, and more particularly to a water treatment device that separates ions in an aqueous ion solution from water and generates electricity. The invention also provides a combination of an ion energy power purifier, in particular a combination of an ion energy water purifier using the ion energy power purifier.

Desalination refers to a process in which excess salt and ions in seawater have been removed to obtain fresh water. It is a technology that must consume a lot of energy. However, desalination is a very important technology for many desert areas that rely on the sea or that are close to the sea but lack fresh water sources. Therefore, various desalination devices have been developed. The two most important technologies for seawater desalination are reverse osmosis and multi-flash evaporation, and the two biggest disadvantages of reverse osmosis are the need for reverse osmosis membranes and high pressure procedures to operate, which are costly and difficult to reduce costs. In addition, the multi-flash evaporation method requires a large amount of heat input, and it is also difficult to reduce the cost. In addition, the technology of seawater desalination is electrodialysis and capacitance dissociation.

Capacitance dissociation utilizes a closed set of uniform capacitive plates with electrodes on both sides, one with a positive charge and the other with a negative charge. When an aqueous ion solution enters the capacitor plate, the charged ions in the aqueous ion solution Each is separated by the opposite charge on the electrodes on both sides, and the solution passing through the electrode plates on both sides can thus be purified into pure water.

Since the vacuum dielectric constant of the capacitor is very small, the value is 8.85×10-12, but one gram of monovalent ion has a power of 96485 coulomb. The average weight percentage of seawater salinity is 3.7%, that is, one metric ton of seawater has a salt of 1000 Kg X 0.037=37 Kg, and the salt in the sea is assumed to contain only sodium chloride, and its molecular weight is 23+35.5=58.5 (g). /mol), because sodium is a positive monovalent ion and chlorine is a negative monovalent ion, so the power of one metric ton of seawater is 3700/58.5X96485=61024700 coulomb. If you use the current capacitive dissociation method, you need 6102470/3X7704160 =15671468425066 square meters of capacitive plates for desalination, so it is known that today's capacitive dissociation technology needs to be improved to improve efficiency and reduce costs. In addition, the current technology of the capacitive dissociation method does not have the function of generating electricity at the same time, which is a disadvantage.

In order to solve the existing seawater desalination device of the capacitor technology, the efficiency of the seawater desalination device is too low and cannot simultaneously have the function of generating electricity. The present invention provides an ion energy power generation water purifier, which comprises: a preliminary groove, the preliminary groove is a symmetrical The geometric shape has an accommodating space therein, and the bottom of the wall surface of the preliminary groove is provided with a plurality of equally spaced water holes; an electrical wall is located at a periphery of the preliminary groove and formed between the preparation groove The spacing, which is also a symmetrical geometric shape, and the position of the power receiving wall near the top is provided with a plurality of equally spaced water outlet holes; a working area, the working area is located between the preparation slot and the power receiving wall The inner portion of the working area further includes: a plurality of electrode groups, the electrode groups are equidistantly arranged from the pre-groove from the direction of the charging wall, and each electrode group is Corresponding to the water flow hole and the water outlet hole, and each electrode group includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate and a connecting plate, and a gap is formed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate and the two are parallel And the bottom of the positive electrode plate and the bottom of the negative electrode plate are connected by the connecting plate, and the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are further formed with a plurality of broken holes; a plurality of hollowed-out regions, each of which is located at two adjacent electrodes Between groups; a plurality of collector groups, each collector group is located inside a corresponding hollow area; a plurality of metal frames, each metal frame is connected with two adjacent collector groups, and each metal frame includes a main frame At least one first bracket extending perpendicularly from a side of the main frame and at least one second bracket extending perpendicularly from the other side of the main frame, the main frame being located between the positive plate and the negative plate The first support is individually connected to a corresponding collector through the hole of the corresponding positive plate, and the second support is individually passed through the corresponding hole of the negative plate and the current collection in the other direction. The groups are connected; and a water collection tank is located at the periphery of the power receiving wall.

Preferably, wherein the symmetrical geometry is annular.

Preferably, the spacing between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate is smaller than the spacing between two adjacent electrode groups.

Preferably, the external power source of the external power supply is connected to the wall surface of the preliminary power supply, and the negative electrode of the external power supply is connected to the power receiving wall.

Preferably, the electrode groups are in contact with the wall surface of the preliminary groove and the power receiving wall, wherein each positive electrode plate is connected to the wall surface of the preliminary groove, and each negative electrode plate is connected to the power receiving wall.

Preferably, the connection mode of the external power source and the electrode groups is parallel.

Preferably, the external power source is a DC power source.

Preferably, each of the collector groups further includes a positive collector plate, a negative collector plate, and an insulating plate between the positive collector plate and the negative collector plate.

Preferably, the area of the insulating plate is larger than that of the positive collector plate and the negative collector plate, and a portion extending from the bottom of the insulating plate is further formed with more than one opening.

Preferably, the method further includes a halogen liquid tank located in the preliminary tank, the power receiving wall, the working area and the bottom of the water collecting tank, and the halogen liquid tank and the hollow area in the working area The same.

Preferably, the method further comprises a plurality of positive conductors, a plurality of negative conductors and a plurality of voltage output devices, wherein one of the positive conductors is connected to the positive collector plate of the corresponding collector group and the other end is connected to a voltage corresponding to the current collector. The output device is connected, and one end of each negative wire is connected to a negative collector plate of one of the corresponding current collector groups, and the other end is connected to a corresponding one of the voltage output devices.

The invention also provides a combination of an ion energy power purifier, comprising: a conducting tube, one end of the conducting tube is located in an aqueous solution of ions to be treated, a first motor, and the other of the conducting tubes One end is connected; a rough water treatment device is connected to the first motor; a second motor is connected to the coarse water treatment device; and a water pipe is connected at one end to the second motor; In the foregoing ion energy generating water purifier, the accommodating space of the preliminary tank is in communication with the other end of the water pipe.

Preferably, a filter device and a third motor are further disposed between the conductive tube and the first motor, wherein the filter device is coupled to the first motor, the third motor is coupled to the filter device, and the Conductive tube connection.

The invention has the advantages that the design of the electrode group and the hollow region are alternately spaced, so that the ions located in the electrode group flow out from the broken holes provided in the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate to enter the hollow region, thereby increasing the ability of the electrode group to desalinate seawater. And using the metal frame and the design of the collector groups, the electric energy is transmitted to the collector group via the metal frame, and the speed at which the ions are conducted in the solution is accelerated, so that the present invention also has the function of generating electricity. Further, the present invention is based on a capacitive dissociation method, and is a device capable of simultaneously performing deionization in an aqueous ion solution, for example, desalination of seawater, and simultaneously generating electric energy, which can simultaneously generate electric energy while desalinating seawater. It is really an advantage.

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the ion energy water purifier 1 of the present invention comprises a preliminary tank 10, a power receiving wall 20, a working area 30, an external power source 40, a sump 50, and a halogen. Liquid tank 60.

The aforementioned preliminary groove 10 is annular, and has an accommodating space inside thereof, and a plurality of water holes 11 arranged equidistantly are disposed at the bottom of the wall surface of the preliminary groove 10.

The charging wall 20 is located at the periphery of the preliminary groove 10 and is annular and forms a space with the preliminary groove 10. The position of the power receiving wall 20 near the top is provided with a plurality of equidistant arrangements. Water outlet hole 21.

As shown in FIG. 4, the working area 30 is located between the preliminary slot 10 and the power receiving wall 20, which is an annular symmetrical area, and the inside of the working area 30 further includes a plurality of electrode groups. 31. A plurality of hollow areas 32, a plurality of power collection groups 33, and a plurality of metal frames 34. The electrode groups 31 are spaced apart from the charging wall 20 in the direction from the charging wall 20, and one side of each electrode group 31 is connected to the water flowing hole 11 to allow the water located in the preliminary tank 10 to pass by. The water flowing holes 11 enter the respective electrode groups 31, and the other side of each of the electrode groups 31 communicates with the water outlet holes 21 so that the water located in each electrode group 31 flows out of the electrode groups 31 through the water outlet holes 21, and the electrodes The group 31 includes a positive plate 311, a negative plate 312, and a connecting plate 313. The positive plate 311 is in contact with the wall surface of the preliminary groove 10. The negative plate 312 is connected to the power receiving wall 20, and each The positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 in the electrode group 31 are parallel to each other with a spacing therebetween. Further, the spacing between the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 is smaller than two adjacent electrodes. The spacing of the group 31 is such that the bottom of the positive plate 311 and the bottom of the negative plate 312 are connected by the connecting plate 313. The positive plate 311 and the negative plate 312 are evenly distributed and formed with a plurality of holes 314. The holes 314 are the same size. Specifically, the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 are made of a metal material, and the surface of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate 312 is further formed with a waterproof non-conductive insulating layer. Between two adjacent electrode groups 31.

Referring to FIG. 5, each of the foregoing collector groups 33 is located inside a corresponding hollow region 32. Each collector group 33 further includes a positive collector plate 331, a negative collector plate 332, and a positive collector plate 332. An insulating plate 333 between the collector plate 331 and the negative collector plate 332, and an area of the insulating plate 333 is larger than the positive collector plate 331 and the negative collector plate 332, and a portion extending from the bottom of the insulating plate 333 is further More than one opening 334 is formed. Specifically, the positive collector plate 331 and the negative collector plate 332 are conductive sheets of metal material. Each of the metal frames 34 is connected to two adjacent collector groups, and each of the metal frames 34 includes a main frame 341, a plurality of first brackets 342 extending perpendicularly from one side of the main frame 341, and a plurality of slave main frames 341. The second bracket 343 extends perpendicularly from the other side. The main frame 341 is located between the positive plate 311 and the negative plate 312, and the first brackets 342 are individually broken through the corresponding positive plate 311. The hole 314 is connected to the negative collector plate 332 of a collector 33, and the second bracket 343 is individually passed through the corresponding hole 314 of the negative plate 312 and the positive collector 33 of the other direction. The plates 331 are connected to each other, and the metal frames 34 are substantially not in contact with the positive and negative plates 311, 312, and are electrically incompatible.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the external power supply 40 is connected to the preliminary slot 10 and the power receiving wall 20 , and the positive electrode of the external power supply 40 is connected to the wall surface of the preliminary slot 10 , and the external power supply 40 is connected. The negative electrode is in contact with the power receiving wall 20. The connection mode of the external power source 40 and the electrode groups 31 is parallel. Further, the external power source 40 is a DC power source, and the voltage thereof is not limited, that is, the larger the better, the safety and stable supply are ensured.

The sump 50 described above, as shown in FIG. 1, is located at the periphery of the power receiving wall 20 and is also in an annular symmetrical shape.

The foregoing halogen liquid tank 60, as shown in FIG. 3, is located at the bottom of the preliminary tank 10, the power receiving wall 20, the working area 30 and the sump 50, and the halogen liquid tank 60 is connected to the working area. The hollowed out areas 32 of 30 are in communication.

Referring to FIG. 6 , the present invention also provides a combination 100 of an ion energy power purifier, which comprises an ion energy water purifier 1 as described above, a conductive tube 101 , a third motor 102 , and a The filter device 103, a first motor 104, a rough water treatment device 105, a second motor 106, a water conduit 107, and the aforementioned ion energy water purifier 1 are provided. One end of the conducting tube 101 is located in an aqueous ionic solution to be treated, and the third motor 102 is connected to the other end of the conducting tube 101. The filtering device 103 is connected to the third motor 102. The first motor 104 is connected. The crude water treatment device 105 is connected to the first motor 104, and the second motor 106 is also connected to the crude water treatment device 105. One end of the water supply pipe 107 is connected to the second motor. The other end of the water pipe 105 is in contact with the accommodating space of the preliminary tank 10. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter device 103 includes a screen to remove excessive particles and impurities in the ionic solution, and the crude water treatment device 105 removes the suspended matter in the filtered ionic aqueous solution. Further, the aqueous ionic solution to be treated may be any solution containing ions. Preferably, the aqueous ionic solution is seawater.

When the combination 100 of the ion energy power purifier of the present invention is used, the aqueous ion solution to be treated is transferred from the conductive tube 101 to the filtering device 103 by the third motor 102, and removed by the filter in the filtering device 103. Excessive particles and impurities in the ionic aqueous solution, and the filtered aqueous ion solution is sent to the crude water treatment device 105 via the first motor 104 for pretreatment of the aqueous ion solution, and then the second motor 106 is used to transport the aqueous ion solution from the water pipe. 107 is sent to the preliminary tank 10 of the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention, and in the process in which the aqueous ion solution is accumulated in the preliminary tank 10, the hydraulic pressure is automatically accumulated, and the water is supplied through the wall of the preliminary tank 10 through the hydraulic pressure. The upper flow hole 11 flows into the electrode group 31 of the work area 30. The amount of water in the preliminary tank 10, the liquid level is high, the hydraulic pressure is strong, and the flow rate of the ionized aqueous solution flowing into the working area 30 from the water outlet 11 on the surface of the preliminary tank wall 10 is accelerated, and if the liquid level is low, the ion aqueous solution is prepared. The flow rate of the water discharge port 11 on the wall surface of the tank 10 into the work area 30 is slowed down, and by controlling the amount of the ionized water solution transported from the water transfer pipe 105, the liquid level in the preliminary tank 10 can be controlled, thereby controlling the ionized aqueous solution. The effect of the flow rate into the work area 30.

When the ionic aqueous solution flows into the electrode group 31 in the working area 30 by the water flowing holes 11 on the wall surface of the preliminary tank 10, the positive electrode plate 311 in the electrode group 31 is in contact with the wall surface of the preliminary tank 10 and The negative electrode plate 312 is connected to the power receiving wall 20, and the wall surface of the preliminary groove 10 is connected to the positive electrode of an external power source 40. The power receiving wall 20 is further connected to the negative electrode of the external power source 40. Each electrode group 31 becomes a capacitor.

Referring to FIG. 7, when the ionic aqueous solution enters the electrode group 31 located inside the working area 30 through the water holes 11 on the wall surface of the preliminary tank 10, the ionic aqueous solution will act due to the gravity of the hydraulic fluid and the ionic aqueous solution itself. The holes 314 provided in the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 are leaked out to the hollowed-out regions 32 on both sides of each of the electric collector groups 31, whether they are ions or solution molecules in the aqueous ion solution. However, since the electrode group 31 acts as a capacitor, the ions in the aqueous ion solution are subjected to an electric field force in addition to the original flow rate, so that the ion velocity gradually rises faster than the solution molecule. The speed difference is generated. The higher the speed difference is, the faster the ions run, and the first flow holes 314 from the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 are flowed out, and the solution molecules are left inside the electrode group 31, which is generated. The effect of separating ions and solution molecules in an aqueous ion solution. The difference in velocity between the ions and the solution molecules is proportional to the strength of the electric field force and the length of time the ions stay in the electrode group 31.

Since V=at and a=F/m, V is only the velocity generated by the electric field force, which does not act on the solution molecules, that is, the velocity difference, which is known by V=at, and the velocity is proportional to the ion staying at the electrode. The time in group 31, the longer the dwell time, the greater the speed difference.

It is known from a=F/m that the stronger the electric field force, the larger the speed difference, but the larger the mass, the smaller the speed difference. Accordingly, the larger the capacity in the electrode group 31 in the work area 30, the slower the fluidity of the ionized aqueous solution from the preliminary tank 10 into the electrode group 31. The higher the ratio of the ionic aqueous solution leakage, the longer the ion aqueous solution remains in the electrode group 31, and the greater the degree of separation of ions and solution molecules in the ionic aqueous solution.

In addition, according to the electric field force formula F=QE, since the electric field is generated by the parallel positive plate 311 and the negative plate 312 in the electrode group 31, Q (electric quantity), E (electric field), can be known by the formula F=QE. . In addition, the formula of the capacitor is C=EA/d, where C is the capacitance, the unit is Faraday, also is Coulomb/volt, E is the vacuum dielectric coefficient, A is the area of the capacitor plate, and d is the positive plate 311 and The distance between the negative plates 312. The electric quantity Q, here equal to CV (V is the input voltage), the electric field E, according to the electric field formula of the parallel positive plate 311 and the negative plate 312, which is Q/2EA, where E is the vacuum dielectric coefficient, not the electric field. Further, although d is the distance between the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312, as the ionized aqueous solution enters the electrode group 31, the capacitance formed in the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 on both sides is an ion in the ion aqueous solution, so Here, d is the thickness of the non-conductive insulating layer on the surface of the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode, not the distance between the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312.

In summary, the electric field force is equal to VEA/d multiplied by VEA/2dEA, and finally V ^{2 is} multiplied by surface area A, multiplied by vacuum dielectric constant E, and divided by (2 × d ² ).

Therefore, by inputting a larger DC voltage, increasing the area of the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312, and reducing the thickness of the non-conductive insulating layer, the electric field force can be increased, thereby increasing the effect of ion separation from the aqueous ion solution. Specifically, the ions located in the electrode group 31 flow out of the electrode group 31 from the broken holes 314 of the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 to enter the hollowed-out area 32 on both sides, and thus flow into the preliminary groove 10 and the power receiving wall. 20. The working area 30 and the bottom of the sump 50 and the halogen liquid tank 60 communicating with the hollow area 32 in the working area 30, the halogen liquid discharged is at most only an ionic solution having an increased ion concentration. Since most of the ionic solution is discharged from the positive electrode plate 311 and the broken hole 314 on the negative electrode plate 312, the concentration of ions does not increase too much, and can be directly discharged from the halogen liquid tank 60 without environmental pollution. Hey.

The solution molecules separating the ions in the aqueous ion solution, that is, the purified water, flow into the sump 50 from the water outlet holes 21 on the electricity receiving wall 20.

The shape of the preliminary tank 10, the power receiving wall 20, the working area 30, and the sump 50 in the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention may also be a geometric shape such as a symmetrical polygonal shape or an ellipse, but the optimum symmetry and uniformity The shape is a ring shape. The reason why the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention is a symmetrical and uniform shape will be described in detail below. If the ion energy water purifier 1 of the present invention has only one set of electrode groups 31, after the ions are oozing out from the broken holes 314 on the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312, the positive electrode plate 311 or the negative electrode plate 312 is located at the electrode group. An electric field is formed immediately on the inner side surface of 31. Specifically, when the negative ions flow into the hollow region 32 through the broken holes 314 in the positive electrode plate 311, a negative electric field is formed immediately on the inner side surface of the positive electrode plate 311, and the negative ions in the electrode group 31 are prevented from moving outward. Moving to the hollow region 32, on the one hand, the positive ions on the other side of the electrode group 31 are attracted to the positive electrode plate 311 and the positive ions are prevented from oozing out. Similarly, when the positive ions flow into the hollow region 32 via the broken holes 314 in the negative electrode plate 312, The inner side of the negative electrode plate 312 immediately forms a positive electric field, preventing the positive ions in the electrode group 31 from moving outward to the hollow region 32, and on the other hand attracting the negative ions on the other side of the electrode group 31 close to the negative electrode plate 312 and preventing the negative ions from oozing out, thus Because the electric field force is a Coulomb force to form a barrier, the efficiency of ion leakage to the outside is greatly reduced.

Referring to FIG. 8, if the electrode group 31 is arranged in a ring shape and parallel in parallel as the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention, when the negative ions are oozing out from the holes 314 of the positive electrode plate 311, the other group of the electrode groups 31 are The broken holes 314 on the negative electrode plate 312 have positive ions leaking out to the hollowed-out region 32 to form an electric field in the opposite direction, and there is no barrier between the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312. Therefore, at the same time, the electric fields of the two are equal to zero, and the ions in the electrode group 31 are not blocked from oozing out. Further, since the positive ions and the negative ions are attracted by the opposite sex, there is no hindrance between the ions, and the positive and negative ions are quickly It neutralizes and creates an attractive force that attracts ions within the electrode group 31 to the hollowed out region 32.

The connection mode of the external power source 40 and the electrode group 31 in the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention is parallel, because the voltage is one of the key factors determining the efficiency of the present invention, and the higher the voltage, the better the effect. Therefore, the parallel method is adopted because the voltage difference between each group of electrodes of the parallel method is the same as the voltage of the external power source 40. Although the disadvantage of paralleling is that it does not provide too much current, since there is not much current flow on the electrode group 31, it does not have much influence.

According to the formula described above, the amount of electricity on each positive plate 311 or negative plate 312 is VEA/d, where E refers to the vacuum dielectric constant, which is 8.85 times ^10-12 , since this value is very small. The amount of electricity on any of the positive plate 311 or the negative plate 312 is below one ten thousandth of a coulomb. Hereinafter, a 220V and 3 amp DC power supply will be explained in detail, and how much power can be supplied in one second. The positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 of the meter are used.

Multiplying 3 amps for one second is equal to 3 coulombs, assuming that the thickness of the non-conductive insulating layer is five mm, therefore, 3 = 220 x 8.85 x 10-12 x A / 0.005, so A = 7704160. Therefore, a 220V, 3 amp DC power supply can supply a positive electrode plate 311 and a negative electrode plate 312 of 7704160 square meters in one second, and the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 are fully charged. No need to recharge.

Therefore, the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention is separated by separating the ions in the aqueous ion solution from the aqueous ion solution by a capacitive dissociation method, and separating the ions from the aqueous ion solution by the main purpose of the present invention. Whether ions remain on the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 is not within the scope of the present invention.

Accordingly, the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention achieves the function of separating ions from solution molecules by electric field force.

Further, by designing the hollow areas 32 in the work area 30, the physical obstacles that may block the ions from the electrode group 31 are removed, and the preparation tank 10, the power supply wall 20, the work area 30, and the sump are removed. The annular shape design of 50 also removes the second invisible barrier that blocks ions from leaving the electrode group 31, so the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention is a device capable of accommodating a large amount of aqueous ion solution, and any ionized aqueous solution The ions in the separation are separated from the solution molecules.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be discussed in further detail.

First, as mentioned above, the electric field force acts only on the ions and does not affect the solution molecules (ie, water molecules), so the energy generated by the electric field force is all converted into the kinetic energy of the ion movement. In addition, the gravity generated by the hydraulic pressure in the electrode group 31 also increases the kinetic energy of the ions, because the ions are also affected by the gravitational force, assuming that the energy generated by the hydraulic pressure is just balanced with the loss of the gravitational force, and the kinetic energy generated by the electric field force, It can be assumed that it is 100% converted to kinetic energy of ions.

Further, as described above, the uniformly symmetrical annular design allows the positive electrode plate 311 or the negative electrode plate 312 of any one of the electrode groups 31 to be released, and the positive electrode plate 311 or the negative electrode plate 312 of the other electrode group 31 is immediately With the release of the isotropic ions, since the shape of the present invention is designed to be completely uniform and share the same power source, the number and distribution of positive ions and negative ions must be exactly the same.

In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power supply provided by the external power source is 220V DC power, and the voltage difference between the positive and negative electrodes is 220V. If the shape of the present invention is not completely uniform and symmetrical, the normal operation is normal. In the case of external grounding, the potential is zero, which is just half of the voltage between the positive and negative electrodes, so the voltage difference between the leaked ions and the outside will be 220/2=110V. Because the potentials of the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 in the electrode group 31 are the same, only the positive and negative electrodes are opposite. However, since the preliminary tank 10, the power receiving wall 20, the working area 30, and the sump 50 in the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention are designed in a circular and uniform shape, the positive and negative voltage differences are completely returned to 220V again. Therefore, the effect is increased.

On the other hand, if the total area of the broken holes 314 on the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 is one percent of the total area of the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312, then one square meter of the positive electrode plate 311 or the negative electrode plate 312 is used. The area of the broken hole 314 is 10000 × 0.01 = 100 square centimeters.

If the aqueous ionic solution of the present invention is seawater, as is known to those skilled in the art, the normal concentration of seawater has a resistance of 25 ohm/cm ² , assuming that the total length of the electrical group is one centimeter, and the aforementioned one hundred The square centimeter is equal to one hundred such resistors connected in parallel, and the parallel resistors have the total resistance as the reciprocal of the sum of the sums, ie: 1 / total resistance = 100 / 25, so the total resistance is 1/4 = 0.25 ohms .

And V=220=IR=current×resistance, the current is 220/0.25=880 amps (Coulomb/sec), that is, a 220V electromotive force, a group of electrode groups 31 can be at a speed of up to 880 coulombs/second. The ions are released to the hollowed-out zone 32, and one metric ton of seawater has a power of 61,024,700 coulombs, so that 61,024,700/880 = 6,394.25 seconds, that is, one ton of seawater, one set of one square square of positive plate 311 and negative plate 312 It takes 2 hours, so 12 tons of purified water can be produced per day. And a complete ion energy water purifier 1 , as shown in FIG. 1 , has sixteen electrode groups 31 , and the efficiency is 12×16=192 metric tons, that is, an ion energy water purifier of the present invention. 1, 192 metric tons of purified water can be produced in one day, so it has great economic value.

The following explains in detail how much coulomb's electricity is contained in one metric ton of seawater.

The average weight percentage of seawater salinity is 3.7%, that is, 1000 × 0.037 = 37 kg, while the salt contained in seawater is assumed to be only sodium chloride and no other compounds, and the molecular weight of sodium chloride is 23 + 35.5 = 58.5. (g/mol)

Since sodium is a positive price and chlorine is a negative price, the electricity of one metric ton of seawater is: 3700/58.5 × 96485 = 61024700 coulomb, that is, the amount of electricity containing 61024700 coulomb.

Hereinafter, the principle of power generation of the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention will be explained in detail.

The ion flow is equal to the current, and the ions leave the negative hole 314 on the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312, and then intersect with the opposite ions on the opposite positive electrode plate 311 or the negative electrode plate 312, which is an electric current, so the present invention The ion energy power purifier 1 also has the function of generating electricity.

First, explain the source of power, that is, the Coulomb force in the universe, that is, from the electric field force, which can be known by Coulomb's law F=9×10 ⁹ ×(Q ₁ Q ₂ /R ² ). The gravity formula F=10×(M ₁ M ₂ /r ² ). First, the comparison ratio constant becomes known. The Coulomb force differs from the gravity by ten to the power of nine, where the gravity formulas M ₁ and M ₂ , assuming M ₁ is 23 kilograms of sodium, and M ₂ is 35.5 kilograms of chlorine. Both are kilograms of moles. One kilogram of moles of electricity is 100,000 times a thousand, equal to 100 million coulombs.

Therefore, the M ₁ M ₂ system of the gravity formula is 23 × 35.5, the Coulomb's law is 100 million × 100 million, and the difference between the two is more than fifteen times the square of the tenth. When you get up, you can know that Coulomb is ten times stronger than gravity by twenty-four times. The reason why Coulomb is so powerful is because the speed at which it delivers energy is the speed of light.

Suppose we load an aqueous ion solution into the electrode group 31 at a speed of one meter per second, and assuming that the input area is also one square meter, that is, one ton of ionized water per second enters the electrode group 31, then The total kinetic energy is: 1/2 MV2 = 500 Kg x 1 = 500 Joules. However, at the same time, with the Coulomb force, the ions in the ton of ionized aqueous solution are removed from the electrode group 31 to the hollowed-out zone 32. Since the Coulomb force transmits energy at the speed of light, the total kinetic energy is 1/2. ×1000×0.054×C ² , where C is the speed of light, which is 3×10 ⁸ . It is known that the energy gap between the two is very large.

That is, the aqueous ion solution is fed into the electrode group 31 at a very slow speed, and then the ions in the aqueous ion solution are separated from the aqueous ion solution at a speed of light. Although the ions are light, the actually generated energy is higher than the aqueous ion solution. In the case of a billion times, the difference between the two is the electric energy generated by the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention. The generation of energy comes from the potential energy generated by Coulomb force. Coulomb force exists between all the particles. Because of this, the potential energy is generated. However, the difference between Coulomb force and gravity is that the Coulomb force is positive and negative. The addition of the two just offsets. Offsetting is not a loss, but the direction is just the opposite, unable to play its role. If the environment is uneven, Coulomb will be very powerful.

Specifically, f=QE, E is the electric field generated by the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention, and Q is the Coulomb amount of electricity possessed by the amount of water contained between the electrode groups 31, which is one of the charges (ie, positive charge). Or negative charge). The capacitance formula C=eA/D, where e is the dielectric constant, assuming it is the vacuum dielectric constant, and A is the area of the positive plate 311 or D, and D is the thickness of the non-conductive insulating layer, then the electric field = Q/2eA × 2 (Because there is a positive plate 311 and a negative plate 312 respectively on the left and right, one is doubled, so multiplied by two), and Q=VC, and V means voltage, then electric field=VeA/D/eA=V/D. It is assumed that there is one metric ton of seawater between the electrode groups 31, and the total power of one metric ton of seawater is 61,024,700 coulombs, and the external power source 40 of the ionic energy power purifier 1 of the present invention has a input voltage of DC220V in a preferred embodiment. The non-conductive insulating layer in the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 is 5 mm, so F=220/0.005×61024700=2.7 meganewtons, which is represented by electric energy and transmitted by current. A capacitor is formed on the opposite side of the positive electrode plate 311 or the negative electrode plate 312, and such a force is generated, and the Coulomb force originally existing in the natural world is lost. Since the original Coulomb force is in an offset state in nature, the present invention The design also reduces the Coulomb force of the positive and negative poles, so the two are still zero. Further, Q = VeA / d, assuming that A = one square meter, Q is equal to 220 × 8.85 × 10 ^-12 / 0.005 = 3.894 × 10 ^-7 , due to the spacing between the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 in the electrode group 31 It is one meter in size to just accommodate one metric ton of ionic aqueous solution. The above is an example for convenience of explanation. The actual design can be different according to the design of the present invention, and the total resistance of the electrode group 31 is 25/10000× 100 = 0.25 ohm, and the smaller the interval between the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312, the smaller the electric resistance, but the smaller the amount of the aqueous ion solution that can be accommodated in the electrode group 31.

On the other hand, the potential difference between the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 is 220 V, and the ion flow rate in the electrode group 31, that is, the current amount is 220/0.25 = 880 amps (Coulomb/second).

That is, the electrode group 31 can flow to the other end of the capacitive dissociation plate at a current of 880 coulombs per second, and the electric power at the other end is the same as the aforementioned electric quantity. And the time required is 0.0000003894/880=4.425 times ten negative tenths of a second

Therefore, if there is no design of the hollow regions 32 in the work area 30, the electrode group 31 as a capacitor is easily filled. Due to the design of the hollowed out areas 32 in the work area 30, and assuming that the total resistance of the hollowed out areas 32 is one ohm. Therefore, the amount of current that can be passed is 220/1=220 amps, and the positive electrode plate 311 or the negative electrode plate 312 in the electrode group 31 can supply 880 amps, so the final ion current leaves the electrode at 220 amps. Group 31.

Specifically, the ions in the electrode group 31 form a corresponding capacitance at a fast speed on the side of the positive electrode plate 311 or the negative electrode plate 312 located at the hollow region 32, but because of the design of the hollow region 32 in the working region 30, the corresponding capacitance is generated. The voltage will discharge ions from the electrode group 31 to the hollow region 32, and the energy is transmitted at a speed of light in the form of an ion current, that is, a current. At the same time, the ion stream leaves the electrode group 31, that is, the water remaining in the electrode group 31 is purified water. The ion energy generating water purifier 1 of the present invention is such that the ions in the electrode group 31 fly rapidly to the positive electrode plate 311 or the negative electrode plate 312, and the energy is continuously stopped from the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate. The broken hole 314 on the 312 is released to the hollowed out area 32.

In addition, the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 in the electrode group 31 need only be charged once, because the electrode group 31 can store the electric quantity, and the hollow area 32 cannot store the electric quantity, and the electric field keeps the ions from the electrode in order to achieve the balance. The group 31 is discharged to the hollowed-out zone 32, and the capacitor formed by the positive electrode plate 311 or the negative electrode plate 312 on one side of the hollowed-out zone 32 continuously outputs energy to the hollowed-out zone 32 in order to release the pressure, which takes only one second and is obtained. The energy is 220/0.0000003894=564971571 times the input energy.

Referring to FIG. 9, the positive ions and the negative ions in the electrode group 31 are attracted or repelled by the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312, and move toward the broken holes 314 on the positive electrode plate 311 or the negative electrode plate 312 to infiltrate the hollow region. 32, and form their own electric field, and the released electric field is opposite and different in polarity. Specifically, the electric field formed by the negative ions has a negative potential difference, and the electric field formed by the positive ions has a positive potential difference, and the two electric fields form a group. It becomes a source of electromotive force, that is, a complete power source. Therefore, the present invention can output an ion current, and the convection between the positive and negative ions is a current, so that the device can generate a current.

Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the ion energy water purifier 1 of the present invention further includes a plurality of positive wires 70 , a plurality of negative wires 80 , and a plurality of voltage output devices 90 . One of the positive wires 70 and one of the corresponding ends The positive collector plate 331 of the collector group 33 is connected and the other end is connected to a corresponding one of the voltage output devices 90. One end of each of the negative wires 80 is connected to the negative collector plate 332 of one of the corresponding collector groups 33. The other end is connected to a corresponding one of the voltage output devices 90. When ions flow from the positive electrode plate 311 of the electrode group 31 and the broken hole 314 of the negative plate to the hollow region 32, the flow further flows to the bottom of the preliminary tank 10, the power receiving wall 20, the working area 30, and the sump 50. And the halogen liquid tank 60 communicating with the hollow regions 32, when the halogen liquid is accumulated in the halogen liquid tank 60 to a certain amount, the halogen liquid flowing out from the positive electrode plate 311 of the electrode group 31 and the broken hole 314 of the negative electrode plate Stored in the hollowed out area 32, the current collecting group 33 located in the hollowed out area 32 functions, and the positive and negative ions are adsorbed on the positive current collecting plate 331 and the negative current collecting plate 332 by the metal frame 34 to form a new capacitor. The collector plate 331 carries all of the positive charges, and the negative collector plate 332 carries all of the negative charges, which become the two ends of the battery, and the voltage output devices 90 and the negative wires 70 and the negative wires 80 will immediately output power. Therefore, the ion energy water purifier 1 of the present invention becomes a battery.

Further, the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention also increases the efficiency of the present invention by reducing the inner side of the electrode group 31 and the outer resistance of the electrode group 31. It is a design of the metal frame 34 of the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention, and the main frame 341 of the metal frame 34 is located in each corresponding electrode group 31, and as described above, the metal frame 34 The first bracket 342 is connected to the negative collector plate 332 of a current collector group through the corresponding hole 314 of the positive electrode plate 311, and the second brackets 343 are individually passed through the corresponding negative electrode plate 312. The hole 314 is in contact with the positive collector plate 331 of the collector group 33 in the other direction.

The principle of the design of the metal frame 34 is derived from the parallel resistance, and the sum of the resistance values is the reciprocal addition, such as R=1/R=1/R ₁ +1/R ₂ +1/R ₃ .. . . .

For example, if R _{3 is} not counted, R ₁ is 1000, and R ₂ is 1, then R=1/1000+1=1.001, and it is known that as long as there is an ultra-small resistance, other large resistances can be ignored, so We only need to design the metal frame 34, wherein the main frame 341 is located in the electrode group 31, and the first bracket 342 and the second bracket 343 are connected to the current collecting group, and the ion energy generating water of the present invention is used. Device 1 can increase efficiency by several thousand times. Because the resistance of any conductor is often thousands of times smaller than seawater.

In addition, the first bracket 342 and the second bracket 343 of the metal frame 34 extend out of the main frame 341 and the corresponding holes 314 of the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 to the hollow area 32 and are located in the hollow area. The collector group 33 of 32 is connected, so that not only the resistance can be reduced, but also the penetration speed of the solution can be reduced, and the amount of current and the amount of water can be increased. Further, the metal frame 34 forms an ultra-low resistance large-plane channel, and the ions can be quickly moved on the metal frame 34 to the collector group 33 of the hollow region 32, and can be insulated from the collector plate 33. The opening 334 at the bottom of the 333 is neutralized.

The area of the insulating plate 333 in the collector group 33 is larger than that of the positive collector plate 331 and the negative collector plate 332, and the bottom portion of the insulating plate 333 and the portion extending from the top portion are designed for the purpose of increasing resistance. The positive current collector plate 331 and the negative current collector plate 332 of the current collecting group 33 are connected to the voltage output device 90. As long as the resistances of the positive current collecting plate 331 and the negative current collecting plate 332 are relatively low, the current naturally flows in, and the current can flow naturally. Current is collected.

The invention has the advantages that the design of the working area 30 designed by the invention has the design of the staggered electrode group 30 and the hollowed-out area 32, and is connected externally, without adding the additive in the ionic aqueous solution. After the power source 40, the positive electrode plate 311 and the negative electrode plate 312 in the electrode group 31 are each charged, and the positive ions and negative ions of the aqueous ion solution in the electrode group 31 are respectively attracted to the positive electrode plate 311 to be moved in the direction of the negative electrode plate 312. Further, the positive electrode plate 311 and the broken hole 314 provided in the negative electrode plate 312 flow out to enter the hollow region 32, and further flow into the hollow region 32 and are located in the preliminary groove 10, the power receiving wall 20, the working area 30, and the The brine tank 60 at the bottom of the water collection tank 50, and the halogen formed by the ions flowing out from the positive electrode plate 311 of the electrode group 31 and the pores 314 of the negative electrode plate when the halogen liquid is accumulated in the halogen liquid tank 60 to a certain amount. The liquid is stored in the hollow region 32, and the collector group 33 located in the hollow region 32 functions, and the positive and negative ions are adsorbed on the positive collector plate 331 and the negative collector plate 332 by the metal frame 34 to form a new capacitor. Positive collector plate 331 All the positive charges are carried, and the negative collector plate 332 carries all the negative charges, and the two become the two ends of the battery, and then connected to the plurality of voltage output devices 90. Therefore, the ion energy water purifier 1 of the present invention is It becomes a battery and has a power generation function. Further, the component materials of the ion energy power purifier 1 of the present invention are all manufactured by a low-cost material, thereby saving costs and improving the overall economic efficiency of the present invention.

1. . . Ion energy power purifier

10. . . Preparation slot

11. . . Flow hole

20. . . Power wall

twenty one. . . drainage

30. . . Work area

31. . . Electrode group

311. . . Positive plate

312. . . Negative plate

313. . . Connection plate

314. . . Broken hole

32. . . Hollow area

33. . . Collecting group

331. . . Positive collector plate

332. . . Negative collector plate 332

333. . . Insulation board

334. . . Opening

34. . . metal rack

341. . . Main Frame

342. . . First bracket

343. . . Second bracket

40. . . External power supply

50. . . Sink

60. . . Halogen tank

70. . . Positive wire

80. . . Negative wire

90. . . Voltage output device

100. . . Combination of ion energy power purifier

101. . . Conduction tube

102. . . Third motor

103. . . filter

104. . . First motor

105. . . Crude water treatment unit

106. . . Second motor

107. . . Water pipe

1 is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of some of the components of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a portion of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of some of the components of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of some of the components of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a top cross-sectional view of a portion of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a top cross-sectional view of a portion of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a top cross-sectional view of a portion of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a schematic view of the operation of some of the components of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a schematic view of the operation of some of the components of the present invention.

1. . . Ion energy power purifier

10. . . Preparation slot

20. . . Power wall

30. . . Work area

31. . . Electrode group

311. . . Positive plate

312. . . Negative plate

313. . . Connection plate

32. . . Hollow area

33. . . Collecting group

34. . . metal rack

50. . . Sink

60. . . Halogen tank

Claims (13)

An ion energy power generation water purifier comprising: a preparation groove, the preparation groove is a symmetrical geometric shape, and has an accommodation space therein, and a plurality of equidistantly arranged flow water is disposed at a bottom of the wall surface of the preliminary groove a hole; an electrical wall, which is located at the periphery of the preliminary groove and formed with a spacing between the preliminary groove, which is also a symmetrical geometric shape, and the position of the power receiving wall near the top is provided with a plurality of An arrangement of the water outlet hole; a working area, the work area is located between the preparation slot and the power receiving wall, which is also a symmetrical geometric shape, and the interior of the working area further comprises: a plurality of electrode groups, The electrode groups are equidistantly arranged from the pre-groove from the direction of the power-receiving wall, and each electrode group is in communication with the aforementioned water-flow hole and the water-discharging hole, and each electrode group includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate and a connection. a plate, a gap is formed between the positive plate and the negative plate, and the two are parallel, and a bottom of the positive plate and a bottom of the negative plate are connected by the connecting plate, and the positive plate and the negative plate are further penetrated. There are a plurality of broken holes in the shape; a plurality of hollowed out areas, each of which is located between two adjacent electrode groups; a plurality of power collecting groups, each of which is located inside a corresponding hollowed out area; a plurality of metal frames, each metal frame Connected to two adjacent collector groups, and each metal frame includes a main frame, at least one first bracket extending perpendicularly from a side of the main frame, and at least one vertically extending from the other side of the main frame a second bracket, the main frame is located between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, and the first brackets are respectively connected to the corresponding holes of the positive electrode plate and connected to a current collecting group, and the second brackets are connected to each other. The holes passing through the corresponding negative plate are respectively connected to the collector group in the other direction; and a sump is located at the periphery of the power receiving wall. The ion energy power purifier of claim 1, wherein the symmetrical geometry is a ring shape. The ion energy generation water purifier according to claim 1, wherein the spacing between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate is smaller than the distance between two adjacent electrode groups. The ion energy power purifier according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an external power source, wherein the positive electrode of the external power source is connected to the wall surface of the preliminary tank, and the negative electrode of the external power source is It is connected to the power receiving wall. The ion energy generating water purifier according to claim 4, wherein the electrode groups are in contact with the wall surface of the preliminary tank and the power receiving wall, wherein each positive electrode plate is connected to the wall surface of the preliminary groove, and each negative electrode The plate system is connected to the power receiving wall. The ion energy power purifier according to claim 5, wherein the external power source and the electrode groups are connected in parallel. The ion energy power purifier according to claim 6, wherein the external power source is a DC power source. The ionic energy power purifier according to claim 7, wherein each of the collector groups further comprises a positive collector plate, a negative collector plate, and an insulation between the positive collector plate and the negative collector plate. board. The ion energy generating water purifier according to claim 8, wherein the insulating plate has an area larger than the positive current collecting plate and the negative current collecting plate, and the portion extending from the bottom of the insulating plate is further formed with more than one opening. The ionic energy power purifier according to claim 9, further comprising a halogen liquid tank located in the preliminary tank, the power receiving wall, the working area and the bottom of the sump, and the brine tank system Communicate with such hollowed out areas in the work area. The ion energy water purifier according to claim 10, further comprising a plurality of positive wires, a plurality of negative wires, and a plurality of voltage output devices, wherein one of the positive wires is connected to a positive collector plate of one of the corresponding collector groups. And the other end is connected to a corresponding one of the voltage output devices, one end of each of the negative wires is connected to the negative collector plate of the corresponding one of the current collector groups, and the other end is connected to one of the corresponding voltage output devices Pick up. A combination of an ion energy power purifier, comprising: a conducting tube, one end of the conducting tube is located in an aqueous ionic solution to be treated, and a first motor is connected to the other end of the conducting tube; a crude water treatment device coupled to the first motor; a second motor coupled to the crude water treatment device; a water delivery pipe having one end coupled to the second motor; The ion energy generating water purifier of claim 11, wherein the accommodating space of the preliminary tank is in communication with the other end of the water pipe. The combination of the ion energy generating water purifier of claim 12, wherein a filter device and a third motor are further disposed between the conductive tube and the first motor, wherein the filtering device is coupled to the first motor, The third motor is coupled to the filter device and to the conductive tube.