TW201333930A - Method of fabricating bow stick of stringed instrument and bow stick of stringed instrument - Google Patents

Method of fabricating bow stick of stringed instrument and bow stick of stringed instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201333930A
TW201333930A TW101140388A TW101140388A TW201333930A TW 201333930 A TW201333930 A TW 201333930A TW 101140388 A TW101140388 A TW 101140388A TW 101140388 A TW101140388 A TW 101140388A TW 201333930 A TW201333930 A TW 201333930A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
mandrel
prepreg
mold
diameter
shape
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TW101140388A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI493538B (en
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Akio Yamamoto
Kazushi Nakai
Tatsuya Hiraku
Toshiharu Fukushima
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Yamaha Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/16Bows; Guides for bows; Plectra or similar playing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06Fibrous reinforcements only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/34Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation
    • B29C70/345Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation using matched moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C70/46Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
    • B29C70/462Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2063/00Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B29K2067/06Unsaturated polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2069/00Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2077/00Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2081/00Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/08Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
    • B29K2105/0872Prepregs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2307/00Use of elements other than metals as reinforcement
    • B29K2307/04Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/758Musical equipment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4957Sound device making
    • Y10T29/49574Musical instrument or tuning fork making

Abstract

A method of fabricating a bow stick includes winding a prepreg, in which a fiber is impregnated with a resin, on a mandrel with a diameter gradually decreasing toward a distal end, setting a semi-fabricated product, in which the prepreg is wound on the mandrel, into a mold and molding the semi-fabricated product in a shape corresponding to a cavity formed between the mold and the mandrel by heating and pressurizing the semi-fabricated product in the mold, and taking out the mandrel from a molded product molded in the shape corresponding to the cavity to acquire a long and hollow stick body. When adjusting at least one of a weight distribution, a center of gravity, and a weight of the stick body, the volume of the cavity is changed using the mandrel of which the diameter or the diameter variation is gradually changed in an axis direction.

Description

弦樂器之拉弓桿之製造方法及弦樂器之拉弓桿 Method for manufacturing a bow of a stringed instrument and a bow of a stringed instrument

本發明係關於弦樂器之拉弓桿之製造方法及弦樂器之拉弓桿。 The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a drawbar of a stringed instrument and a drawbar for a stringed instrument.

主張2011年11月2日申請之日本專利申請案第2011-241461號之優先權,其內容以引用的方式併入本文中。 The priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-241461, filed on Nov. 2, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

習知地,木製拉弓桿(桿)已被用作弦樂器(諸如小提琴、中提琴、大提琴或低音提琴)之弓。尤其硬、密度高、耐潮且具有出色彎曲強度之伯南布哥(Pernambuco)木已被用作適於拉弓桿之材料。但是,伯南布哥木的可用性已歸因於樹木砍伐而大大降低且歸因於當前的國際貿易限制已難以取得伯南布哥木。 Conventionally, wooden drawbars (rods) have been used as bows for stringed instruments such as violins, violas, cellos or double basses. Pernambuco wood, which is particularly hard, dense, moisture resistant and has excellent bending strength, has been used as a material suitable for pulling the bow. However, the availability of Pernambuco has been greatly reduced due to deforestation and it is difficult to obtain Pernambuco due to current international trade restrictions.

因此,作為由木(諸如伯南布哥木)形成之拉弓桿之替代,由使用纖維及樹脂之複合材料之纖維強化塑膠(FRP)(諸如碳纖維強化塑膠(CFRP)或玻璃纖維強化塑膠(GFRP))形成之拉弓桿已被開發出來(舉例而言,見日本專利授權公開案第S44-19189號)。 Therefore, as an alternative to a drawbar formed of wood (such as Pernambuco), fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) (such as carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) or glass fiber reinforced plastic (using a composite of fiber and resin) GFRP)) The formed bow has been developed (for example, see Japanese Patent Publication No. S44-19189).

由於木製拉弓桿從木材中切削出來且手工完成,故無法製造完全相同之桿。但是,由於FRP拉弓桿使用相同材料及模具製作,故可以極佳的可複製性製造工業上相同之桿。當製造木製拉弓桿時,歸因於木材作為天然材料之密度差異,難以在不改變外部形狀或大小的情況下調整例如拉弓桿之重量分佈、重心及重量。 Since the wooden drawbars are cut from the wood and finished by hand, it is not possible to make the exact same rod. However, since the FRP pull rod is made of the same material and mold, it is possible to manufacture the same rod in the industry with excellent reproducibility. When manufacturing wooden drawbars, it is difficult to adjust, for example, the weight distribution, center of gravity, and weight of the drawbar without changing the outer shape or size due to the difference in density of the wood as a natural material.

作為中空纖維強化樹脂模製產品之製造方法,已知被稱作內壓模製法之方法(例如,見日本未實審專利申請案,第一公開案第H11-48318號)。在內壓模製方法中,纖維用非固化樹脂浸漬之預浸漬體纏繞在由可撓材料形成之加壓袋上且所得物安放在模具中。隨後,模具被夾箝且隨後在給加壓袋充氣以將預浸漬體推入模具之內表面的同時被加熱。因此,預浸漬體可成型為對應於形成在模具與加壓袋之間之模穴之形狀。 As a method of producing a hollow fiber reinforced resin molded product, a method called an internal pressure molding method is known (for example, see Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. H11-48318). In the internal pressure molding method, a prepreg impregnated with a fiber by a non-curing resin is wound around a pressurizing bag formed of a flexible material and the resultant is placed in a mold. Subsequently, the mold is clamped and then heated while the pressurized bag is inflated to push the prepreg into the inner surface of the mold. Therefore, the prepreg can be shaped to correspond to the shape of the cavity formed between the mold and the pressurized bag.

但是,在使用內壓模製法之中空纖維強化樹脂模製產品之製造方法中,由於預浸漬體在使加壓袋膨脹時移進模具,故加壓袋之膨脹可能不均勻。 However, in the manufacturing method of the hollow fiber reinforced resin molded product using the internal pressure molding method, since the prepreg is moved into the mold while the pressurized bag is inflated, the expansion of the pressurized bag may be uneven.

因此,當拉弓桿使用內壓模製法製造時,每次模製時模穴之形狀非恆定且將模製之拉弓桿之重量分佈或重心不均勻。 Therefore, when the drawbar is manufactured by the internal press molding method, the shape of the cavity is not constant each time the molding is performed and the weight distribution or the center of gravity of the molded drawbar is uneven.

另一方面,本發明之發明者提出一種使中空結構產品模製之方法,其中FRP預浸漬體圍繞具有錐形末端且能夠回彈之柱狀金屬心軸纏繞,FRP預浸漬體圍繞其纏繞之心軸被安放至具有中空結構產品之外部作為模穴之模具中,模具被加熱以獲得模製產品且隨後心軸從其中移除(例如,見日本專利第3541756號)。 In another aspect, the inventors of the present invention have proposed a method of molding a hollow structural product in which an FRP prepreg is wound around a columnar metal mandrel having a tapered end and capable of rebounding, and the FRP prepreg is wrapped around it. The mandrel is placed in a mold having a cavity outside the hollow structure product, and the mold is heated to obtain a molded product and then the mandrel is removed therefrom (for example, see Japanese Patent No. 3541756).

當拉弓桿使用使中空結構產品模製之方法製造時,形成在模具與心軸之間之模穴之形狀可在模製時每次模製皆保持均勻。因此,可防止模製拉弓桿之重量分佈或重心之不均勻。 When the drawbar is manufactured using a method of molding a hollow structural product, the shape of the cavity formed between the mold and the mandrel can be kept uniform for each molding during molding. Therefore, the weight distribution of the molded drawbar or the unevenness of the center of gravity can be prevented.

使用者(弦樂器演奏者)體驗取決於弦樂器之拉弓桿之重量分佈、重心、重量及類似物之微小不同而不同。因此,當製作由FRP形成之拉弓桿時,需製備基於使用者之體驗而微調拉弓桿之重量分佈、重心、重量及類似物之複數個拉弓桿。 The user (stringed instrument player) experience varies depending on the weight distribution of the bow of the stringed instrument, the center of gravity, the weight, and the like. Therefore, when fabricating a drawbar formed of FRP, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of drawbars that finely adjust the weight distribution, center of gravity, weight, and the like of the drawbar based on the user's experience.

已考慮此等情況提出本發明且其目的係提供可微調及易於調整拉弓桿之重量分佈、重心及重量之製作弦樂器之拉弓桿之方法及其重量分佈、重心及重量被精確調整之弦樂器之拉弓桿。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances and its object is to provide a method for making a bow of a stringed instrument which can be finely adjusted and easy to adjust the weight distribution, center of gravity and weight of the drawbar, and a stringed instrument whose weight distribution, center of gravity and weight are precisely adjusted. Pull the bow.

根據本發明之一態樣,提供製作用於弦樂器且由纖維強化塑膠形成之拉弓桿之方法,其包含下列步驟:將其中纖維用樹脂浸漬之預浸漬體纏繞在朝向末梢端而直徑逐漸減小之直徑之心軸上;將以預浸漬體纏繞在心軸上所形成之半成品安放至模具中;藉由對模具中之半成品加熱及加壓而使半成品模製為對應於形成於模具與心軸之間之模穴之形狀;將心軸從模製為對應於模穴之形狀之模製產品中取出以獲得長且中空桿體;及藉由使用直徑或直徑變化在軸向上逐漸改變之心軸改變模穴之形狀而調整桿體之拉弓桿之重量分佈、重心及重量之至少一者。 According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of producing a drawbar for a stringed instrument and formed of a fiber reinforced plastic, comprising the steps of: winding a prepreg in which a fiber is impregnated with a resin to a tip end and gradually decreasing in diameter a small diameter mandrel; a semi-finished product formed by winding a prepreg on a mandrel into a mold; the semi-finished product is molded to correspond to the mold and the heart by heating and pressurizing the semi-finished product in the mold The shape of the cavity between the shafts; the mandrel is taken out from the molded product molded to the shape corresponding to the cavity to obtain a long and hollow rod; and gradually changed in the axial direction by using a change in diameter or diameter The mandrel changes the shape of the cavity and adjusts at least one of the weight distribution, the center of gravity, and the weight of the drawbar of the body.

根據本發明之另一態樣,提供用於弦樂器且由纖維強化塑膠形成之弦樂器之拉弓桿,其包含具有朝向末梢端而直徑減小之軸向孔且模製為長且中空形狀之桿體,其中藉由在軸向上逐漸改變軸孔之直徑或直徑變化而調整桿體之拉 弓桿之重量分佈、重心及重量之至少一者。 According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a drawbar for a stringed instrument and a stringed instrument formed of fiber reinforced plastic, comprising a rod having a reduced diameter toward the distal end and molded into a long and hollow shape Body in which the rod body is pulled by gradually changing the diameter or diameter of the shaft hole in the axial direction At least one of the weight distribution, center of gravity and weight of the bow.

如上所述,在根據本發明之態樣之弦樂器之拉弓桿之製造方法中,可藉由使用直徑或直徑變化在軸向上逐漸改變之心軸改變模穴之體積而在不改變模具的情況下微調及易於調整在模具中模製之桿體之重量分佈、重心及重量。 As described above, in the manufacturing method of the bow of the stringed musical instrument according to the aspect of the present invention, the volume of the cavity can be changed without changing the mold by using a mandrel whose diameter or diameter changes gradually in the axial direction. The fine adjustment and easy adjustment of the weight distribution, center of gravity and weight of the molded body in the mold.

在根據本發明之態樣之弦樂器之拉弓桿中,可藉由在軸向上逐漸改變軸孔之直徑或直徑變化而在不改變桿體之外部形狀或大小的情況下精確調整桿體之重量分佈、重心及重量。 In the pull rod of the stringed instrument according to the aspect of the present invention, the weight of the shaft can be accurately adjusted without changing the outer shape or size of the shaft by gradually changing the diameter or diameter of the shaft hole in the axial direction. Distribution, center of gravity and weight.

下文中將參考附圖詳細描述根據本發明之弦樂器之拉弓桿之製造方法及弦樂器之拉弓桿。 Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a drawbar of a stringed instrument according to the present invention and a drawbar of a stringed instrument will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

在下文實施方式中參考之圖中,為了方便理解特徵,特徵部分示意繪示且元件之縮尺比據稱無法與實際相同。下列實施方式中例證之材料、大小及類似物僅為實例且本發明不限於該等實例。本發明可適當修改而不脫離本發明之概念。 In the drawings referred to in the following embodiments, in order to facilitate the understanding of the features, the features are schematically illustrated and the scale of the elements is said to be unrealistically identical. The materials, sizes, and the like exemplified in the following embodiments are merely examples and the invention is not limited to the examples. The invention can be modified as appropriate without departing from the concept of the invention.

本發明之一實施例中,圖1所示之弦樂器之弓用於弦樂器,諸如小提琴、中提琴、大提琴及低音提琴且被稱作碳弓,其採用舉例而言由CFRP形成之拉弓桿1取代由木材諸如伯南布哥木形成之拉弓桿(桿)。 In one embodiment of the invention, the bow of the stringed instrument shown in Figure 1 is used for stringed instruments, such as violins, violas, cellos and double basses, and is referred to as a carbon bow, which is replaced by a pull rod 1 formed, for example, by CFRP. A pull rod (rod) formed of wood such as Pernambuco.

在圖1所示之弦樂器之弓中,弓弦3安裝在安置於拉弓桿1之末梢端H上之頭部1a與安置於底端B之外圓周上之弓根2之間且弓弦3之張力可藉由被安置於旋轉拉弓桿1之底端 上之螺絲4而調整。 In the bow of the stringed instrument shown in Fig. 1, the bowstring 3 is mounted between the head 1a disposed on the distal end H of the drawbar 1 and the arch 2 disposed on the outer circumference of the bottom end B and the bowstring 3 Tension can be placed at the bottom end of the rotating pull rod 1 Adjust with the screw 4 on it.

如圖2A至圖2C所示,拉弓桿1包含具有長且中空形狀且形成主體連同頭部1a之桿體1A。桿體1A具有彎回至弓弦3安裝側之相反側之弓形且可在弓弦3安裝時可在彎回方向之相反方向上彎曲(彈性變形)。 As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the pull rod 1 includes a rod 1A having a long and hollow shape and forming a main body together with the head 1a. The rod body 1A has an arcuate shape bent back to the opposite side to the mounting side of the bowstring 3 and can be bent (elastically deformed) in the opposite direction of the bending return direction when the bow string 3 is mounted.

如圖2A所示,桿體1A具有外部形狀,其中末梢端H整體細於底端B,頭部1a除外。如圖2B所示,桿體1A之截面在軸向上具有實質上呈圓形形狀,但是底端之一部分具有圖2C所示之實質上呈八角形形狀以改良桿體1A之彎曲強度(剛性)或結構性。 As shown in Fig. 2A, the rod body 1A has an outer shape in which the distal end H is entirely thinner than the bottom end B except for the head portion 1a. As shown in Fig. 2B, the cross section of the rod body 1A has a substantially circular shape in the axial direction, but one of the bottom ends has a substantially octagonal shape as shown in Fig. 2C to improve the bending strength (rigidity) of the rod body 1A. Or structural.

具有大致圓形截面之軸向孔1b在軸向上形成於桿體1A之中心上。軸向孔1b具有所謂錐形形狀,直徑從底端B逐漸減小至末梢端H以對應於桿體1A之外部形狀(Φ12)。 An axial hole 1b having a substantially circular cross section is formed on the center of the rod body 1A in the axial direction. The axial hole 1b has a so-called tapered shape, and the diameter gradually decreases from the bottom end B to the distal end H to correspond to the outer shape of the rod body 1A (Φ 12 ).

圖2A至圖2C所示之桿體1A之形狀僅為實例且桿體1A可考慮彎曲強度(剛度)、結構性及類似參數而在軸向上之各位置上藉由適當地改變粗細度或截面形狀而形成為適當形狀。 The shape of the rod 1A shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C is merely an example and the rod body 1A can appropriately change the thickness or the cross section at various positions in the axial direction in consideration of bending strength (stiffness), structurality, and the like. The shape is formed into an appropriate shape.

下文將參考圖3至圖7描述拉弓桿1之製造方法。 A method of manufacturing the drawbar 1 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7.

如圖3之(a)及(b)所示,當製作拉弓桿1時,首先將預浸漬體11纏繞在心軸10上。 As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 3, when the drawbar 1 is produced, the prepreg 11 is first wound around the mandrel 10.

心軸10連同圖5所示之模具20界定用於使所纏繞預浸漬體11成型為拉弓桿1之空間(模穴),且將在下文描述且由舉例而言能夠回彈之金屬棒形成。心軸10具有錐形形狀,直徑從底端B逐漸減小至末梢端H以形成桿體1A之軸向孔 1b。 The mandrel 10, together with the mold 20 shown in Figure 5, defines a space (cavity) for shaping the wound prepreg 11 into the drawbar 1, and will be described below and can be rebounded by way of example. form. The mandrel 10 has a tapered shape, and the diameter gradually decreases from the bottom end B to the distal end H to form an axial hole of the rod body 1A. 1b.

預浸漬體11係用非固化熱固性樹脂浸漬之碳纖維。預浸漬體11之實例包含碳纖維配置在一方向上且用熱固性樹脂浸漬之纖維;平紋編織、斜紋編織或緞紋編織碳纖維用熱固性樹脂浸漬之纖維;及短纖維碳纖維用熱固性樹脂固化之纖維。熱固性樹脂之實例包含環氧樹脂及不飽和聚酯樹脂。 The prepreg 11 is a carbon fiber impregnated with a non-curing thermosetting resin. Examples of the prepreg 11 include fibers in which carbon fibers are disposed in one direction and impregnated with a thermosetting resin; fibers in which plain weave, twill weave or satin weave carbon fibers are impregnated with a thermosetting resin; and fibers in which short fiber carbon fibers are cured with a thermosetting resin. Examples of the thermosetting resin include an epoxy resin and an unsaturated polyester resin.

在本實施例中,纏繞在心軸10上之預浸漬體11之面積在軸向上調整以對應於模穴之形狀。具體言之,由預浸漬體11形成之拉弓桿1之重量藉由改變纏繞在心軸10上之預浸漬體11之纏繞寬度分佈而調整以對應於模穴之大小(體積)。 In the present embodiment, the area of the prepreg 11 wound on the mandrel 10 is adjusted in the axial direction to correspond to the shape of the cavity. Specifically, the weight of the drawbar 1 formed by the prepreg 11 is adjusted to correspond to the size (volume) of the cavity by changing the winding width distribution of the prepreg 11 wound on the mandrel 10.

如圖3之(a)所示,將模製之桿體1A之重量可基於纏繞在心軸10上之預浸漬體11之面積而改變。即,當心軸10之粗細度減小以增大預浸漬體11之面積時,纏繞在心軸10上之預浸漬體11之數量可增大以增大將模製之桿體1A之重量。另一方面,當心軸10之粗細度增大以減小預浸漬體11之面積時,纏繞在心軸10上之預浸漬體11之數量可減小以減小將模製之桿體1A之重量。 As shown in (a) of FIG. 3, the weight of the molded rod 1A can be changed based on the area of the prepreg 11 wound on the mandrel 10. That is, when the thickness of the mandrel 10 is decreased to increase the area of the prepreg 11, the number of prepregs 11 wound on the mandrel 10 can be increased to increase the weight of the molded body 1A. On the other hand, when the thickness of the mandrel 10 is increased to reduce the area of the prepreg 11, the number of prepregs 11 wound on the mandrel 10 can be reduced to reduce the weight of the molded body 1A. .

將模製之桿體1A之重量分佈及重心可取決於纏繞在心軸10上之預浸漬體11之形狀(即纏繞寬度分佈)而改變。即,如圖3之(b)所示,藉由提供傾斜部11a至預浸漬體11之末梢端H及調整傾斜部11a之位置或角度,可在重量分佈及重心上調整模製桿體1A。 The weight distribution and center of gravity of the molded rod 1A may vary depending on the shape of the prepreg 11 wound on the mandrel 10 (i.e., the winding width distribution). That is, as shown in FIG. 3(b), the molded rod body 1A can be adjusted in weight distribution and center of gravity by providing the inclined portion 11a to the distal end H of the prepreg 11 and the position or angle of the inclined portion 11a. .

下文將參考圖4描述心軸10及預浸漬體11之形狀與將模製之桿體11A之重心之間之關係。 The relationship between the shape of the mandrel 10 and the prepreg 11 and the center of gravity of the molded rod body 11A will be described below with reference to FIG.

當具有第二實例E2所示之截面形狀之預浸漬體11-2纏繞在具有圖4中第二實例E2所示之平坦形狀之心軸10-2上時,將模製之桿體1A之重心位於位置G2上。 When the prepreg 11-2 having the sectional shape shown in the second example E2 is wound around the mandrel 10-2 having the flat shape shown in the second example E2 in Fig. 4, the molded rod 1A is to be molded. The center of gravity is located at position G2.

如第一實例E1所示,當重心位於比位置G2更靠近底端B之位置G1上之桿體模製時,心軸10-1之末梢端H設為粗於心軸10-2。此外,預浸漬體11-1之纏繞寬度分佈改變以將底端B之寬度設為大於預浸漬體11-2之寬度及將末梢端H之寬度小於預浸漬體11-2之寬度。預浸漬體11-1之纏繞寬度分佈亦可改變以僅將底端B之寬度設為大於預浸漬體11-2之寬度或僅將末梢端H之寬度設為小於預浸漬體11-2之寬度。藉由將預浸漬體11-1纏繞在心軸10-1上而形成之桿體1A具有與第二實例E2相同之外部形狀但其重心位於更靠近底端B之位置G1上。 As shown in the first example E1, when the center of gravity is molded by the rod at a position G1 closer to the bottom end B than the position G2, the distal end H of the mandrel 10-1 is set thicker than the mandrel 10-2. Further, the winding width distribution of the prepreg 11-1 is changed so that the width of the bottom end B is set larger than the width of the prepreg 11-2 and the width of the distal end H is smaller than the width of the prepreg 11-2. The winding width distribution of the prepreg 11-1 may also be changed so that only the width of the bottom end B is set to be larger than the width of the prepreg 11-2 or only the width of the tip end H is set to be smaller than that of the prepreg 11-2. width. The rod body 1A formed by winding the prepreg 11-1 on the mandrel 10-1 has the same outer shape as the second example E2 but whose center of gravity is located at a position G1 closer to the bottom end B.

如第三實例E3所示,當重心位於比位置G2更靠近末梢端H之位置G3上之桿體模製時,心軸10-3之底端B設為粗於心軸10-2。此外,預浸漬體11-3之纏繞寬度分佈改變以將底端B之寬度設為小於預浸漬體11-2之寬度及將末梢端H之寬度設為大於預浸漬體11-2之寬度。預浸漬體11-3之纏繞寬度分佈亦可改變以僅將底端B之寬度設為小於預浸漬體11-2之寬度或僅將末梢端H之寬度設為大於預浸漬體11-2之寬度。藉由將預浸漬體11-3纏繞在心軸10-3上而形成之桿體1A具有與第二實例E2相同之外部形狀但重心位於更 靠近末梢端H之位置G3上。 As shown in the third example E3, when the center of gravity is molded on the rod at a position G3 closer to the distal end H than the position G2, the bottom end B of the mandrel 10-3 is set thicker than the mandrel 10-2. Further, the winding width distribution of the prepreg 11-3 is changed so that the width of the bottom end B is set to be smaller than the width of the prepreg 11-2 and the width of the distal end H is set larger than the width of the prepreg 11-2. The winding width distribution of the prepreg 11-3 may also be changed so that only the width of the bottom end B is set to be smaller than the width of the prepreg 11-2 or only the width of the tip end H is set to be larger than that of the prepreg 11-2. width. The rod body 1A formed by winding the prepreg 11-3 on the mandrel 10-3 has the same outer shape as the second example E2 but the center of gravity is located at Near position G3 of the tip end H.

當調整預浸漬體11之纏繞寬度分佈時,細分為複數個部分之預浸漬體11可堆疊並纏繞在心軸10上以獲得對應於預浸漬體11之面積及形狀之纏繞寬度分佈。在此情況中,纏繞在心軸10上之預浸漬體11之數量可在軸向上調整。 When the winding width distribution of the prepreg 11 is adjusted, the prepreg 11 subdivided into a plurality of portions may be stacked and wound on the mandrel 10 to obtain a winding width distribution corresponding to the area and shape of the prepreg 11. In this case, the number of prepregs 11 wound on the mandrel 10 can be adjusted in the axial direction.

如圖6之(a)所示,以預浸漬體11纏繞在心軸10上所形成之半成品1B安裝在模具20中。 As shown in (a) of FIG. 6, the semi-finished product 1B formed by winding the prepreg 11 on the mandrel 10 is installed in the mold 20.

如圖5及圖6之(a)及(b)所示,模具20界定桿體1A(拉弓桿1)之外部形狀且包含在垂直方向上細分之一對下部模具21及上部模具22。下部模具21及上部模具22使桿體1A(拉弓桿1)模製為沿著軸向與分隔平面對稱且對應於桿體1A(拉弓桿1)之外部形狀之凹部21a及22a形成在其相對表面上。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6(a) and (b), the mold 20 defines the outer shape of the rod 1A (the pull rod 1) and includes one of the lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22 which are vertically divided in the vertical direction. The lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22 mold the rod body 1A (the pull rod 1) in a concave portion 21a and 22a which are symmetrical with the partition plane in the axial direction and correspond to the outer shape of the rod body 1A (the pull rod 1). Its opposite surface.

模具20藉由在將下部模具21及上部模具22彼此裝配時使凹部21a及22a彼此面對而形成對應於桿體1A之外部形狀之空間。 The mold 20 forms a space corresponding to the outer shape of the rod body 1A by causing the concave portions 21a and 22a to face each other when the lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22 are assembled to each other.

下部模具21及上部模具22具有相同形狀,凹部21a及22a對稱形成除外,在圖5中僅繪示一模具20(下部模具21)。 The lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22 have the same shape, and the concave portions 21a and 22a are formed symmetrically. Only one mold 20 (lower mold 21) is shown in FIG.

模具20如圖6之(b)所示藉由將半成品1B安放至下部模具21之凹部21a而夾箝及隨後如圖6之(a)所示將下部模具21及上部模具22彼此裝配。 The mold 20 is clamped by placing the semi-finished product 1B into the concave portion 21a of the lower mold 21 as shown in Fig. 6(b), and then the lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22 are assembled to each other as shown in Fig. 6(a).

此時,具有對應於於桿體1A(拉弓桿1)之形狀之模穴S形成在模具20與心軸10之間。半成品1B填充模具20。 At this time, a cavity S having a shape corresponding to the rod body 1A (pull rod 1) is formed between the mold 20 and the mandrel 10. The semi-finished product 1B fills the mold 20.

在夾箝後,半成品1B在模具20中被加熱及加壓。因此,半成品1B之預浸漬體11中之熱固性樹脂被固化以使預浸漬 體11模製為對應於模穴S之形狀。 After the clamp, the semi-finished product 1B is heated and pressurized in the mold 20. Therefore, the thermosetting resin in the prepreg 11 of the semi-finished product 1B is cured to allow prepreg The body 11 is molded to correspond to the shape of the cavity S.

如圖7之(a)及(b)所示,心軸10隨後從模製為對應於模穴S之形狀之模製產品即桿體1A中取出。隨後,藉由釋放下部模具21與上部模具22之裝配,桿體1A(拉弓桿1)可從模具20中釋放。心軸10可在將桿體1A從模具20中釋放後從桿體1A中取出。 As shown in (a) and (b) of Fig. 7, the mandrel 10 is then taken out from the molded body, i.e., the rod 1A, molded into a shape corresponding to the cavity S. Subsequently, the rod body 1A (the pull rod 1) can be released from the mold 20 by releasing the assembly of the lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22. The mandrel 10 can be taken out from the shaft 1A after the rod 1A is released from the mold 20.

透過此等製程,可製作圖2A所示之拉弓桿1。 Through these processes, the drawbar 1 shown in Fig. 2A can be produced.

雖然圖中未繪示,但是拉弓桿1之頭部1a藉由將以預浸漬體纏繞在核心上所形成之半成品1B安放至模具20中且隨後對半成品連同模具20中之半成品1B加熱及加壓而模製以形成主體連同桿體1A。 Although not shown in the drawings, the head 1a of the drawbar 1 is placed into the mold 20 by the semi-finished product 1B formed by winding the prepreg on the core, and then the semi-finished product together with the semi-finished product 1B in the mold 20 is heated and It is press molded to form a body together with the rod body 1A.

在拉弓桿1之製造方法中,模穴S之體積及形狀使用其直徑或直徑變化(錐角)在調整桿體1A之重量分佈、重心及重量之至少一者時在軸向上逐漸改變之心軸10而改變。 In the manufacturing method of the pull rod 1, the volume and shape of the cavity S are gradually changed in the axial direction when the weight distribution, the center of gravity, and the weight of the rod body 1A are adjusted using the change in diameter or diameter (taper angle). The mandrel 10 changes.

具體言之,在上述實施例中,可採用如圖8A示意繪示直徑在軸向上逐漸改變之心軸10A。在心軸10A中,直徑從末梢端H逐漸增大至底端B之部分10a至10e在軸向上配置,其間插入階狀物10f至10i。即,部分10a至10e之錐角相同,但是部分10a至10e之直徑藉由按每個預定距離安置階狀物10f至10i而改變。 Specifically, in the above embodiment, the mandrel 10A whose diameter is gradually changed in the axial direction as schematically illustrated in Fig. 8A can be employed. In the mandrel 10A, portions 10a to 10e whose diameter gradually increases from the distal end H to the bottom end B are disposed in the axial direction with the steps 10f to 10i interposed therebetween. That is, the taper angles of the portions 10a to 10e are the same, but the diameters of the portions 10a to 10e are changed by arranging the steps 10f to 10i at every predetermined distance.

在本實施例中,可採用如圖8B示意繪示錐角在軸向上逐漸改變之心軸10B。心軸10B包含部分10j至10n,其中錐角從末梢端H逐漸增大至底端B。即,部分10j至10n之錐角不同且部分10j至10n之錐角按每個預定距離改變。 In the present embodiment, the mandrel 10B whose taper angle is gradually changed in the axial direction can be schematically illustrated as shown in FIG. 8B. The mandrel 10B includes portions 10j to 10n in which the taper angle gradually increases from the distal end H to the bottom end B. That is, the taper angles of the portions 10j to 10n are different and the taper angles of the portions 10j to 10n are changed every predetermined distance.

心軸10B之可複製性及精度比心軸10A更優秀。 The reproducibility and accuracy of the mandrel 10B are superior to the mandrel 10A.

模穴S之體積及形狀可藉由調整部分10a至10e及10j至10n之直徑或心軸10A及10B中之直徑變化(錐角)或部分10a至10e及10j至10n之長度(階狀物10f至10i之間隔)而改變。 The volume and shape of the cavity S can be adjusted by the diameter of the adjustment portions 10a to 10e and 10j to 10n or the diameter variation (taper angle) in the mandrels 10A and 10B or the lengths of the portions 10a to 10e and 10j to 10n (steps) Change from 10f to 10i).

預浸漬體11之纏繞寬度分佈經調整以對應於模穴S之體積及形狀之改變。即,纏繞在心軸10A或10B上之預浸漬體11之面積在軸向上調整以對應於模穴S之體積及形狀。 The winding width distribution of the prepreg 11 is adjusted to correspond to the change in volume and shape of the cavity S. That is, the area of the prepreg 11 wound on the mandrel 10A or 10B is adjusted in the axial direction to correspond to the volume and shape of the cavity S.

因此,可在不改變模具20的情況下微調及易於調整模製在模具20中之桿體1A之重量分佈、重心、重量及類似物。亦可獲得桿體1A之重量分佈、重心、重量及類似物在不改變桿體1A之外部形狀或大小的情況下精確調整之拉弓桿1。 Therefore, the weight distribution, the center of gravity, the weight, and the like of the rod 1A molded in the mold 20 can be finely adjusted and easily adjusted without changing the mold 20. It is also possible to obtain the weight bow, the center of gravity, the weight, and the like of the rod 1A which are precisely adjusted without changing the outer shape or size of the rod 1A.

如上所述,在拉弓桿1之製造方法中,可藉由使用直徑或直徑變化(錐角)在軸向上逐漸改變之心軸10改變模穴S之體積及形狀而在不改變模具20的情況下微調及易於調整在模具20中模製之桿體1A之重量分佈、重心及重量。 As described above, in the manufacturing method of the drawbar 1, the volume and shape of the cavity S can be changed without changing the mold 20 by using the mandrel 10 whose diameter or diameter change (taper angle) is gradually changed in the axial direction. In the case of fine adjustment and easy adjustment of the weight distribution, center of gravity and weight of the rod 1A molded in the mold 20.

在拉弓桿1中,可藉由在軸向上逐漸改變軸向孔1b之直徑或直徑變化(錐角)而在不改變桿體1A之外部形狀或大小的情況下精確調整桿體1A之重量分佈、重心及重量。 In the pull rod 1, the weight of the rod 1A can be precisely adjusted without changing the outer shape or size of the rod 1A by gradually changing the diameter or diameter change (taper angle) of the axial hole 1b in the axial direction. Distribution, center of gravity and weight.

因此,根據本實施例,拉弓桿1之重量分佈、重心、重量及類似物微調之弦樂器之複數個弓可提供以對應於使用圖1所示之弦樂器之弓之使用者(弦樂器演奏者)之體驗。使用者可基於其體驗選擇及使用弓。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the plurality of bows of the stringer, the center of gravity, the weight, and the like, which are finely tuned to the stringer 1, can be provided to correspond to the user who uses the bow of the stringed instrument shown in Fig. 1 (stringed instrument player) Experience. The user can select and use the bow based on his experience.

本發明不限於上述實施例,但是可以各種形式修改而不 脫離本發明之概念。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can be modified in various forms without Depart from the concept of the invention.

即,圖8A及圖8B所示之心軸10A及10B之形狀僅為本發明之實例且本發明不限於心軸10A及10B之形狀。 That is, the shapes of the mandrels 10A and 10B shown in Figs. 8A and 8B are merely examples of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the shapes of the mandrels 10A and 10B.

舉例而言,在圖8A所示之心軸10A中,具有不同直徑之部分10a至10e及階狀物10f至10i之配置或數量可適當改變。在圖8A所示之心軸10A中,階狀物10f至10i可傾斜。類似地,在圖8B所示之心軸10B中,具有不同錐角之部分10j至10n之配置或數量可適當改變。 For example, in the mandrel 10A shown in Fig. 8A, the configuration or the number of the portions 10a to 10e and the steps 10f to 10i having different diameters can be appropriately changed. In the mandrel 10A shown in Fig. 8A, the steps 10f to 10i can be inclined. Similarly, in the mandrel 10B shown in Fig. 8B, the configuration or the number of the portions 10j to 10n having different taper angles can be appropriately changed.

在圖8A及圖8B所示之心軸10A及10B中,部分10a至10e及10j至10n之直徑可設為不同的直線形狀或彎曲形狀。模穴S之體積可結合此等形狀改變。 In the mandrels 10A and 10B shown in Figs. 8A and 8B, the diameters of the portions 10a to 10e and 10j to 10n may be set to different linear shapes or curved shapes. The volume of the cavity S can be combined with these shape changes.

即,在上述製造方法中,可使用具有至少末梢端H整體細於底端B之形狀(錐形形狀)之心軸10以將心軸從已模製產品(桿體1A)中取出。尤其,可使用藉由在製作桿體1A所需之粗細度(模穴S)可得到保證之範圍內改變心軸10之形狀而獲得之心軸。 That is, in the above manufacturing method, the mandrel 10 having a shape (tapered shape) in which at least the distal end H is thinner than the bottom end B as a whole can be used to take out the mandrel from the molded product (rod 1A). In particular, a mandrel obtained by changing the shape of the mandrel 10 within a range in which the required thickness (cavity S) of the rod body 1A can be obtained can be used.

在調整桿體1A之重量分佈、重心及重量之至少一者時,可製備直徑或直徑變化(錐角)在軸向上逐漸改變之複數個類型之心軸10且可使用所選擇之心軸10改變模穴S之體積及形狀。 When at least one of the weight distribution, the center of gravity, and the weight of the rod body 1A is adjusted, a plurality of types of mandrels 10 whose diameter or diameter change (taper angle) gradually changes in the axial direction can be prepared and the selected mandrel 10 can be used. Change the volume and shape of the cavity S.

在此情況中,可製備具有相同外部形狀及大小且重量分佈、重心、重量及類似物經逐漸調整之複數個拉弓桿1。 In this case, a plurality of drawbars 1 having the same outer shape and size and having a weight distribution, a center of gravity, a weight, and the like are gradually adjusted.

根據本發明之拉弓桿1不限於由CFRP形成之上述拉弓桿,但是可使用由GFRP形成之拉弓桿或由CFRP與GFRP之 組合形成之拉弓桿。本發明可廣泛應用於使用纖維及樹脂之複合材料之FRP形成之拉弓桿。 The drawbar 1 according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described drawbar formed of CFRP, but a drawbar formed of GFRP or a CFRP and GFRP may be used. Combine the formed bow. The present invention can be widely applied to a drawbar formed using FRP of a composite material of fiber and resin.

預浸漬體11不限於熱固性樹脂,而是可由熱塑性樹脂形成,諸如耐綸樹脂、聚碳酸酯(PC)樹脂及聚苯硫醚(PPS)樹脂。 The prepreg 11 is not limited to a thermosetting resin, but may be formed of a thermoplastic resin such as a nylon resin, a polycarbonate (PC) resin, and a polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin.

拉弓桿1可覆蓋有木紋圖案。因此,可獲得類似於木製拉弓桿之外觀。 The drawbar 1 can be covered with a wood grain pattern. Therefore, an appearance similar to a wooden drawbar can be obtained.

拉弓桿1之外部形狀、大小或類似物可藉由改變形成在模具20(下部模具21及上部模具22)中之凹部21a及22a之形狀而改變。 The outer shape, size or the like of the drawbar 1 can be changed by changing the shapes of the recesses 21a and 22a formed in the mold 20 (the lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22).

雖然上文已描述及繪示本發明之較佳實施例,但是應瞭解此等為本發明之例示且不得視作限制。可進行增加、忽略、替代及其他修改而不脫離本發明之精神或範圍。因此,本發明不得視作受限於上述實施方式,而僅受限於隨附申請專利範圍之範疇。 While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been shown and described, it is understood that Additions, omissions, substitutions and other modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described above, but only by the scope of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧拉弓桿 1‧‧‧ Pulling rod

1A‧‧‧桿體 1A‧‧‧ rod body

1a‧‧‧頭部 1a‧‧‧ head

1B‧‧‧半成品 1B‧‧‧Semi-finished products

1b‧‧‧軸向孔 1b‧‧‧Axial bore

2‧‧‧弓根 2‧‧‧ bow root

3‧‧‧弓弦 3‧‧‧ bowstring

4‧‧‧螺絲 4‧‧‧ screws

10‧‧‧心軸 10‧‧‧ mandrel

10-1‧‧‧心軸 10-1‧‧‧ mandrel

10-2‧‧‧心軸 10-2‧‧‧ mandrel

10-3‧‧‧心軸 10-3‧‧‧ mandrel

10A‧‧‧心軸 10A‧‧‧ mandrel

10a‧‧‧部分 Section 10a‧‧‧

10B‧‧‧心軸 10B‧‧‧ mandrel

10b‧‧‧部分 Section 10b‧‧‧

10c‧‧‧部分 Section 10c‧‧‧

10d‧‧‧部分 10d‧‧‧section

10e‧‧‧部分 Section 10e‧‧‧

10f‧‧‧階狀物 10f‧‧‧

10g‧‧‧階狀物 10g‧‧‧

10h‧‧‧階狀物 10h‧‧‧

10i‧‧‧階狀物 10i‧‧‧

10j‧‧‧部分 Section 10j‧‧‧

10k‧‧‧部分 10k‧‧‧section

10l‧‧‧部分 Section 10l‧‧‧

10m‧‧‧部分 10m‧‧‧ part

10n‧‧‧部分 10n‧‧‧section

11‧‧‧預浸漬體 11‧‧‧Prepreg

11-1‧‧‧預浸漬體 11-1‧‧‧Prepreg

11-2‧‧‧預浸漬體 11-2‧‧‧Prepreg

11-3‧‧‧預浸漬體 11-3‧‧‧Prepreg

11a‧‧‧傾斜部 11a‧‧‧ inclined section

20‧‧‧模具 20‧‧‧Mold

21‧‧‧下部模具 21‧‧‧ Lower mold

21a‧‧‧凹部 21a‧‧‧ recess

22‧‧‧上部模具 22‧‧‧Upper mold

22a‧‧‧凹部 22a‧‧‧ recess

B‧‧‧底端 B‧‧‧Bottom

G1‧‧‧位置 G1‧‧‧ position

G2‧‧‧位置 G2‧‧‧ position

G3‧‧‧位置 G3‧‧‧ position

H‧‧‧末梢端 H‧‧‧ distal end

X1-X1'‧‧‧線 X 1 -X 1 '‧‧‧ line

X2-X2'‧‧‧線 X 2 -X 2 '‧‧‧ line

圖1係繪製根據本發明之一實施例之弦樂器之弓之平面圖。 1 is a plan view showing a bow of a stringed instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2A、圖2B及圖2C分別係圖1所示之弦樂器之弓之桿之平面圖、沿著線X1-X1'取得之截面圖及沿著線X2-X2'取得之截面圖。 2A, 2B, and 2C are a plan view of a bow of a stringed instrument shown in Fig. 1, a cross-sectional view taken along line X 1 -X 1 ', and a cross-sectional view taken along line X 2 -X 2 ', respectively. .

圖3係圖2A至圖2C所示之拉弓桿之製造方法之透視圖,其中圖3之(a)繪製預浸漬體未纏繞在心軸上之狀態及圖3之(b)繪示預浸漬體纏繞在心軸上之狀態。 Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing method of the drawbar shown in Figures 2A to 2C, wherein (a) of Figure 3 shows the state in which the prepreg is not wound on the mandrel and (b) of Figure 3 shows the pre-impregnation. The state in which the body is wound on the mandrel.

圖4係繪示心軸及預浸漬體之形狀與將模製之桿體之重心之間之關係之圖。 Figure 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the shape of the mandrel and the prepreg and the center of gravity of the molded body.

圖5係繪示用於製作圖2A至圖2C所示之拉弓桿之一模具之平面圖。 Figure 5 is a plan view showing a mold for making the drawbar shown in Figures 2A to 2C.

圖6係繪示圖2A至圖2C所示之拉弓桿之製造方法之截面圖,其中圖6之(a)繪示半成品被安放至一模具中之狀態且圖6之(b)繪示模具被夾箝之狀態。 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing method of the drawbar shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, wherein (a) of FIG. 6 shows a state in which the semi-finished product is placed in a mold and (b) of FIG. 6 The state of the mold being clamped.

圖7係繪示圖2A至圖2C所示之拉弓桿之製造方法之截面圖,其中圖7之(a)繪示心軸從模製產品(桿體)中取出之狀態且圖7之(b)繪示桿體(拉弓桿)從模具釋放之狀態。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing method of the drawbar shown in Figures 2A to 2C, wherein (a) of Figure 7 shows the state in which the mandrel is taken out from the molded product (rod) and Figure 7 (b) shows the state in which the rod body (pull rod) is released from the mold.

圖8A係繪示心軸之直徑在軸向上逐漸改變之實例之示意圖且圖8B係繪示心軸之錐角在軸向上逐漸改變之實例之示意圖。 Fig. 8A is a schematic view showing an example in which the diameter of the mandrel is gradually changed in the axial direction, and Fig. 8B is a view showing an example in which the taper angle of the mandrel is gradually changed in the axial direction.

1‧‧‧拉弓桿 1‧‧‧ Pulling rod

1a‧‧‧頭部 1a‧‧‧ head

1A‧‧‧桿體 1A‧‧‧ rod body

2‧‧‧弓根 2‧‧‧ bow root

3‧‧‧弓弦 3‧‧‧ bowstring

4‧‧‧螺絲 4‧‧‧ screws

B‧‧‧底端 B‧‧‧Bottom

H‧‧‧末梢端 H‧‧‧ distal end

Claims (4)

一種用於弦樂器且由纖維強化塑膠形成之拉弓桿之製造方法,其包括以下步驟:將用樹脂浸漬纖維所形成之一預浸漬體纏繞在朝向一末梢端而直徑逐漸減小之一心軸上;將以該預浸漬體纏繞在該心軸上所形成之一半成品安放於一模具中;藉由對該模具中之該半成品加熱及加壓而使該半成品模製為對應於形成於該模具與該心軸之間之一模穴之一形狀;將該心軸從模製成對應於該模穴之該形狀之一已模製產品中取出以獲得一長且中空桿體;及藉由使用直徑或直徑變化在一軸向上逐漸改變之該心軸來改變該模穴之該形狀而調整該桿體之該拉弓桿之重量分佈、重心及重量之至少一者。 A method for manufacturing a drawbar formed of a fiber-reinforced plastic for a stringed instrument, comprising the steps of: winding a prepreg formed by impregnating a fiber with a resin onto a mandrel having a diameter gradually decreasing toward a distal end Forming a semi-finished product formed on the mandrel with the prepreg in a mold; molding the semi-finished product to correspond to being formed in the mold by heating and pressurizing the semi-finished product in the mold a shape of one of the cavities with the mandrel; the mandrel is removed from the molded product molded into one of the shapes corresponding to the cavity to obtain a long and hollow body; At least one of a weight distribution, a center of gravity, and a weight of the shank of the shank is adjusted by changing the shape of the cavity using a mandrel whose diameter or diameter changes gradually in an axial direction. 如請求項1之拉弓桿之製造方法,其中在調整該桿體之該重量分佈、該重心及該重量之至少一者時,可藉由製備直徑或直徑變化在該軸向上逐漸改變之複數個類型之心軸及選擇性地使用該複數個類型之心軸中之一心軸而改變該模穴之該形狀。 The method of manufacturing the drawbar of claim 1, wherein when adjusting the weight distribution, the center of gravity, and the weight of the shaft, the plurality of diameters or diameter changes can be gradually changed in the axial direction. The type of mandrel and the one of the plurality of types of mandrels are selectively used to change the shape of the cavity. 如請求項1或2之拉弓桿之製造方法,其中事先基於該模穴之該形狀調整纏繞在該心軸上之該預浸漬體之面積。 The manufacturing method of the drawbar of claim 1 or 2, wherein the area of the prepreg wound on the mandrel is adjusted in advance based on the shape of the cavity. 一種用於弦樂器且由纖維強化塑膠形成之弦樂器之拉弓桿,其包括: 一桿體,其具有朝向一末梢端而直徑減小且經模製為一長且中空形狀之一軸向孔,其中藉由在一軸向上逐漸改變該軸孔之該直徑或直徑變化而調整該桿體之該拉弓桿之重量分佈、重心及重量之至少一者。 A drawbar for a stringed instrument and formed of a fiber-reinforced plastic stringed instrument, comprising: a rod having an axial bore that is reduced in diameter toward a distal end and molded into a long and hollow shape, wherein the diameter or diameter change of the shaft bore is gradually changed in an axial direction At least one of a weight distribution, a center of gravity, and a weight of the shaft of the shaft.
TW101140388A 2011-11-02 2012-10-31 Method of fabricating bow stick of stringed instrument and bow stick of stringed instrument TWI493538B (en)

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JP5899820B2 (en) 2016-04-06
US20160111068A1 (en) 2016-04-21

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