TW201331973A - Ion beam measurement device, ion beam measurement method and ion injection device - Google Patents

Ion beam measurement device, ion beam measurement method and ion injection device Download PDF

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TW201331973A
TW201331973A TW101141000A TW101141000A TW201331973A TW 201331973 A TW201331973 A TW 201331973A TW 101141000 A TW101141000 A TW 101141000A TW 101141000 A TW101141000 A TW 101141000A TW 201331973 A TW201331973 A TW 201331973A
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ion beam
laser light
groove
measuring device
ion
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TW101141000A
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Chinese (zh)
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Nobuaki Takahashi
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Sumitomo Heavy Industries
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/02Details
    • H01J37/244Detectors; Associated components or circuits therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/02Details
    • H01J37/026Means for avoiding or neutralising unwanted electrical charges on tube components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/02Details
    • H01J37/04Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement, ion-optical arrangement
    • H01J37/08Ion sources; Ion guns
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/30Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/30Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
    • H01J37/317Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for changing properties of the objects or for applying thin layers thereon, e.g. for ion implantation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/30Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
    • H01J37/317Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for changing properties of the objects or for applying thin layers thereon, e.g. for ion implantation
    • H01J37/3171Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for changing properties of the objects or for applying thin layers thereon, e.g. for ion implantation for ion implantation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a non-contact ion beam measurement. The ion beam measurement device 10 of the invention includes a tank 20 disposed by adjoining the ion beam path 14 and contained with alkali metal; a laser light source 22 for irradiating a measured laser beam 32 toward the tank 20 to polarize the spinning of alkali atoms; and a detector 24 for detecting a transmitted laser beam 34 passing through the tank 20. The ion beam measurement device 10 has magnetic bodies surrounding the ion beam path 14 to form a magnetic gap. The tank 20 can be disposed in the magnetic gap.

Description

離子束計測裝置、離子束計測方法及離子注入裝置 Ion beam measuring device, ion beam measuring method and ion implantation device

本發明係有關一種離子束計測裝置、離子束計測方法及離子注入裝置。 The invention relates to an ion beam measuring device, an ion beam measuring method and an ion implantation device.

習知用於將包含應注入被處理物例如半導體基板之離子種類之離子束,照射於該被處理物來進行離子注入之離子注入裝置。離子注入裝置中通常設置有用於直接接收離子束的照射,並進行射束計測之計測儀,例如法拉第杯。 An ion implantation apparatus for ion-implanting an ion beam containing an ion species to be implanted into a workpiece such as a semiconductor substrate and irradiating the object to be processed is known. The ion implantation apparatus is usually provided with a measuring instrument for directly receiving the irradiation of the ion beam and performing beam measurement, such as a Faraday cup.

(先前技術文獻) (previous technical literature) (專利文獻) (Patent Literature)

專利文獻1:日本特開2008-262748號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-262748

專利文獻2:日本特開2000-11942號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-11942

專利文獻3:日本特開平7-153416號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-134316

就這種直接接收離子束的入射之方式的所謂接觸式射束計測而言,由於在計測中計測儀佔有射束,因此在計測中無法對被處理物照射離子束。同樣地,在對被處理物照射離子束時,亦無法進行計測。因此,提高朝向被處理物的照射處理的通過量與基於離子束的高頻的計測之射束質 量的保證成為權衡關係。並且,除了向被照射物照射之原本目的以外,因計測而被額外地消耗離子材料。 In the so-called contact beam measurement in which the incident of the ion beam is directly received, since the measuring instrument occupies the beam during the measurement, the object to be processed cannot be irradiated with the ion beam. Similarly, when the object to be processed is irradiated with an ion beam, measurement cannot be performed. Therefore, the throughput of the irradiation treatment toward the object to be processed and the beam quality based on the measurement of the high frequency of the ion beam are improved. The guarantee of quantity becomes a trade-off relationship. Further, in addition to the original purpose of irradiating the object to be irradiated, the ion material is additionally consumed by the measurement.

本發明的一種態樣的例示性的目的之一是提供一種能夠一邊向對象照射離子束,一邊進行計測之所謂非接觸式計測。 One of the exemplary objects of an aspect of the present invention is to provide a so-called non-contact measurement capable of performing measurement while irradiating an object with an ion beam.

本發明的一種態樣為離子束計測裝置。該裝置具備:槽,其接近離子束路徑而設置,且至少容納鹼金屬;光源,其用於向前述槽照射使前述鹼金屬原子的自旋極化之雷射光;及檢測器,其用於檢測透射前述槽之雷射光。 One aspect of the invention is an ion beam measurement device. The device comprises: a groove disposed adjacent to the ion beam path and accommodating at least an alkali metal; a light source for illuminating the groove with laser light that polarizes the alkali metal atom; and a detector for The laser light transmitted through the aforementioned grooves is detected.

本發明的另一態樣為離子束計測方法。該方法包括供給離子束及使用光泵磁強計計測來自前述離子束的磁場。 Another aspect of the invention is an ion beam measurement method. The method includes supplying an ion beam and measuring a magnetic field from the aforementioned ion beam using an optical pump magnetometer.

另外,將以上構成要件的任意組合或本發明的構成要件或表現,在方法、裝置、系統等之間進行相互替換者,作為本發明的態樣亦有效。 Further, any combination of the above constituent elements or constituent elements or expressions of the present invention, which are mutually substituted between methods, apparatuses, systems, etc., is also effective as an aspect of the present invention.

依本發明,提供一種非接觸式離子束計測。 According to the present invention, a non-contact ion beam measurement is provided.

第1圖係模式表示本發明的一實施形態之離子束計測裝置10之圖。離子束計測裝置10依據與所謂光泵磁強計共同之測定原理,來計測來自離子束12之磁場。光泵磁 強計係由基於該原子之光的吸收量,計測作用於被光激升之某種原子(通常為鹼金屬原子)的自旋極化之外部磁場之方式的磁強計。 Fig. 1 is a view showing an ion beam measuring device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The ion beam measuring device 10 measures the magnetic field from the ion beam 12 in accordance with a measurement principle common to a so-called optical pump magnetometer. Optical pump magnetic A strong gauge is a magnetometer that measures the spin-polarized external magnetic field of a certain atom (usually an alkali metal atom) that is excited by light, based on the amount of light absorbed by the atom.

在離子束12的附近,能夠藉由離子束12產生與離子束12的射束電流量相應之大小的磁場。藉此,離子束計測裝置10由離子束12產生之磁場,間接計測離子束12。從提供這種非接觸式離子束計測這一點可知,離子束計測裝置10與具有直接接收離子束12的入射之檢測面之接觸式計測儀(例如法拉第杯)不同。 In the vicinity of the ion beam 12, a magnetic field of a magnitude corresponding to the amount of beam current of the ion beam 12 can be generated by the ion beam 12. Thereby, the ion beam measuring device 10 indirectly measures the ion beam 12 from the magnetic field generated by the ion beam 12. From the provision of such a non-contact ion beam measurement, it is known that the ion beam measuring device 10 is different from a contact type measuring instrument (for example, a Faraday cup) having an incident detecting surface that directly receives the ion beam 12.

離子束12沿著預定的離子束路徑14(第1圖中以虛線表示),供給於處理室16。處理室16中容納有被處理物18。處理室16具備支撐部,該支撐部以相對於離子束12,能夠移動或者靜止之狀態支撐被處理物18。離子束12朝向配置於離子束路徑14上之被處理物18進行照射。離子束12例如藉由具備離子源與射束線之離子束生成部(未圖示)而生成。 The ion beam 12 is supplied to the processing chamber 16 along a predetermined ion beam path 14 (indicated by a broken line in Fig. 1). The processed object 18 is accommodated in the processing chamber 16. The processing chamber 16 is provided with a support portion that supports the workpiece 18 in a state of being movable or stationary with respect to the ion beam 12. The ion beam 12 is irradiated toward the workpiece 18 disposed on the ion beam path 14. The ion beam 12 is generated, for example, by an ion beam generating unit (not shown) including an ion source and a beam line.

離子束12可以沿著被固定之離子束路徑14,照射於被處理物18。或者,離子束12亦可以在與離子束路徑14垂直之方向上,遍及掃描範圍19(第1圖中以箭頭表示)而進行掃描(亦即離子束12可以在掃描範圍19內往返)。與離子束路徑14垂直之離子束12的截面,可以為斑點狀(例如圓形),亦可以為在長邊方向(與離子束路徑14垂直之方向)延伸之形狀。 The ion beam 12 can be incident on the object 18 along the fixed ion beam path 14. Alternatively, the ion beam 12 may be scanned in a direction perpendicular to the ion beam path 14 throughout the scan range 19 (indicated by the arrows in Figure 1) (i.e., the ion beam 12 may travel back and forth within the scan range 19). The cross section of the ion beam 12 perpendicular to the ion beam path 14 may be a spot shape (for example, a circular shape) or a shape extending in the longitudinal direction (a direction perpendicular to the ion beam path 14).

離子束計測裝置10可以作為用於計測離子束12之輔 助系統,組裝於用於照射離子束12之離子束照射系統(例如離子注入裝置或粒子線治療裝置)而構成。或者,離子束計測裝置10亦可以作為獨立型的所謂Stand Alone型計測裝置而構成。 The ion beam measuring device 10 can be used as a supplement for measuring the ion beam 12 The assist system is assembled by an ion beam irradiation system (for example, an ion implantation apparatus or a particle beam treatment apparatus) for irradiating the ion beam 12. Alternatively, the ion beam measuring device 10 may be configured as a stand-alone type of Stand Alone type measuring device.

當離子束計測裝置10組裝於離子注入裝置時,被處理物18例如為半導體基板(例如矽晶圓)。處理室16有時還被稱為終端站。在照射離子束12時,處理室16至少成為所希望之真空狀態。為了使處理室16成為真空,在處理室16中附設有真空排氣裝置(例如低溫泵或其他真空泵(未圖示))。藉此,處理室16還被稱為真空腔或製程腔等。 When the ion beam measuring device 10 is assembled to the ion implantation device, the processed object 18 is, for example, a semiconductor substrate (for example, a germanium wafer). Processing chamber 16 is sometimes also referred to as an end station. When the ion beam 12 is irradiated, the processing chamber 16 is at least in a desired vacuum state. In order to make the processing chamber 16 a vacuum, a vacuum exhaust device (for example, a cryopump or another vacuum pump (not shown)) is attached to the processing chamber 16. Thereby, the processing chamber 16 is also referred to as a vacuum chamber or a process chamber or the like.

離子束計測裝置10具備槽20、雷射光源22及檢測器24。槽20至少容納鹼金屬。雷射光源22構成為使鹼金屬原子的自旋極化之雷射光照射於槽20。檢測器24構成為檢測已透射槽20之雷射光。槽20、雷射光源22及檢測器24構成光泵磁強計。 The ion beam measuring device 10 includes a tank 20, a laser light source 22, and a detector 24. The tank 20 contains at least an alkali metal. The laser light source 22 is configured to illuminate the groove 20 with the spin-polarized laser light of the alkali metal atom. The detector 24 is configured to detect the laser light having passed through the groove 20. The slot 20, the laser source 22 and the detector 24 constitute an optical pump magnetometer.

槽20為具有內部空間26之空心體。槽20的形狀例如為各邊的長度為數cm以內程度的長方體,其外壁的厚度例如在數mm以內。槽20例如由具有耐熱性之非磁性材料(例如耐熱玻璃)形成。並且,槽20的材料具有對於來自雷射光源22的光之透射性。 The groove 20 is a hollow body having an internal space 26. The shape of the groove 20 is, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped whose length of each side is within a few cm, and the thickness of the outer wall is, for example, within a few mm. The groove 20 is formed of, for example, a non-magnetic material having heat resistance such as heat resistant glass. Also, the material of the groove 20 has transparency to light from the laser source 22.

在槽20的內部空間26中封入鹼金屬及緩衝氣體,而密封為相對於外部變得氣密。鹼金屬例如為鉀、銣或銫。緩衝氣體例如為氦氣等惰性氣體、氮氣或這兩者。 The alkali metal and the buffer gas are sealed in the internal space 26 of the tank 20, and the seal is made airtight with respect to the outside. The alkali metal is, for example, potassium, rubidium or cesium. The buffer gas is, for example, an inert gas such as helium, nitrogen or both.

槽20在處理室16的內部接近離子束路徑14而設置。槽20置於與離子束路徑14共同的環境(例如真空環境)中。槽20在沿著離子束路徑14之方向上,配置於與被處理物18鄰接之位置。亦即,槽20配置於被處理物18的正前方。槽20與被處理物18之間有一些用於避免兩者相接觸之間隙。由於離子束12產生以離子束路徑14為中心軸之同心圓狀的磁場,因此藉由槽20的這種配置,能夠計測基於入射於被處理物18之前的離子束12之磁場。 The trough 20 is disposed adjacent to the ion beam path 14 inside the processing chamber 16. The trough 20 is placed in an environment (e.g., a vacuum environment) that is common to the ion beam path 14. The groove 20 is disposed at a position adjacent to the workpiece 18 in the direction along the ion beam path 14. That is, the groove 20 is disposed directly in front of the workpiece 18. There are some gaps between the groove 20 and the workpiece 18 to avoid contact between the two. Since the ion beam 12 generates a concentric magnetic field having the ion beam path 14 as a central axis, the magnetic field of the ion beam 12 before being incident on the object 18 can be measured by such an arrangement of the grooves 20.

並且,槽20配置於偏離離子束路徑14之位置,以免阻礙離子束12。當掃描離子束12時,槽20配置於偏離離子束12的掃描範圍19之位置。 Also, the groove 20 is disposed at a position deviated from the ion beam path 14 so as not to impede the ion beam 12. When scanning the ion beam 12, the slot 20 is disposed at a position offset from the scanning range 19 of the ion beam 12.

槽20具有入射部28與出射部30。入射部28係接收朝向槽20的入射雷射光33之部位,出射部30係將通過內部空間26之透射雷射光34出射於槽20的外部之部位。例如,當槽20的形狀為長方體時,入射部28處於槽20所具有之一個面上,出射部30處於與該面對置之面上。 The groove 20 has an incident portion 28 and an exit portion 30. The incident portion 28 receives a portion of the incident laser light 33 that faces the groove 20, and the output portion 30 emits the transmitted laser light 34 that has passed through the internal space 26 to a portion outside the groove 20. For example, when the shape of the groove 20 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the incident portion 28 is on one side of the groove 20, and the exit portion 30 is on the surface facing the surface.

以下,有時將入射雷射光33及透射雷射光34統稱為測定雷射光32。測定雷射光32從雷射光源22出射,並通過槽20而入射於檢測器24。 Hereinafter, incident laser light 33 and transmitted laser light 34 are collectively referred to as measurement laser light 32. The laser light 32 is measured to exit the laser source 22 and is incident on the detector 24 through the slot 20.

離子束計測裝置10可以具備用於對槽20進行加熱之加熱器(未圖示)。為了促進封入槽20之鹼金屬的蒸發而使用該加熱器。為了保持槽20的溫度,或者是為了保持被加熱器加熱之狀態,離子束計測裝置10可以具備包 覆槽20的外表面之絕熱材料。此時,為了使光透射槽20,至少入射部28及出射部30無需被絕熱材料包覆,而露出槽20的外表面。 The ion beam measuring device 10 may include a heater (not shown) for heating the tank 20. This heater is used to promote evaporation of the alkali metal enclosed in the tank 20. In order to maintain the temperature of the tank 20, or to maintain the state of being heated by the heater, the ion beam measuring device 10 may be provided with a package. A heat insulating material covering the outer surface of the groove 20. At this time, in order to make the light transmission groove 20, at least the incident portion 28 and the emission portion 30 are not covered with the heat insulating material, and the outer surface of the groove 20 is exposed.

雷射光源22構成為發出圓偏振的測定雷射光32。雷射光源22配置成使測定雷射光32朝向槽20的入射部28。雷射光源22例如與槽20同樣地設置於處理室16的內部。 The laser source 22 is configured to emit circularly polarized measured laser light 32. The laser source 22 is arranged such that the measured laser light 32 faces the incident portion 28 of the slot 20. The laser light source 22 is provided inside the processing chamber 16 in the same manner as the groove 20, for example.

測定雷射光32的波長與封入槽20之鹼金屬原子的激發能是對應的。測定雷射光32為圓偏振,藉此能夠選擇激發鹼金屬原子的電子自旋,因此能夠使鹼金屬原子的自旋極化。只要可實現自旋極化,則可以使用橢圓偏振的雷射光來代替圓偏振的雷射光。另外雷射光源22(或後述的射束光學系統36)可以具備用於將入射於槽20之雷射光設為所希望之偏振狀態(例如圓偏振)之偏振控制部(未圖示)。 The wavelength of the laser light 32 is determined to correspond to the excitation energy of the alkali metal atoms enclosed in the groove 20. The laser light 32 is measured to have a circular polarization, whereby the electron spin of the alkali metal atom can be excited, so that the spin of the alkali metal atom can be polarized. As long as spin polarization can be achieved, elliptically polarized laser light can be used instead of circularly polarized laser light. Further, the laser light source 22 (or the beam optical system 36 to be described later) may include a polarization control unit (not shown) for setting the laser light incident on the groove 20 to a desired polarization state (for example, circular polarization).

對測定雷射光32賦予方向以使其沿著與由離子束12生成之磁場垂直之方向透射槽20。例如,如第1圖所示,測定雷射光32朝向與離子束路徑14平行之方向。 The measurement of the laser light 32 is directed to transmit the groove 20 in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field generated by the ion beam 12. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the direction in which the laser light 32 is directed in parallel with the ion beam path 14 is measured.

離子束計測裝置10還可在槽20與雷射光源22之間,具備射束光學系統36。射束光學系統36可以構成為由雷射光源22生成基準雷射光38。射束光學系統36可以具備分束器40。分束器40為了在測定雷射光32入射於槽20之前,將基準雷射光38從測定雷射光32分開而設置。來自雷射光源22之測定雷射光32中的一部份,由分 束器40進行透射,剩餘部份作為基準雷射光38由分束器40進行反射。分束器40例如為半透鏡。 The ion beam measuring device 10 may further include a beam optical system 36 between the groove 20 and the laser light source 22. The beam optics 36 can be configured to generate reference laser light 38 from the laser source 22. The beam optics system 36 can be provided with a beam splitter 40. The beam splitter 40 is provided to separate the reference laser light 38 from the measured laser light 32 before measuring that the laser light 32 is incident on the groove 20. A portion of the measured laser light 32 from the laser source 22 is divided into The beamer 40 transmits and the remainder is reflected by the beam splitter 40 as reference laser light 38. The beam splitter 40 is, for example, a half mirror.

射束光學系統36構成為使基準雷射光38迂迴槽20。射束光學系統36可以具備用於使基準雷射光38朝向檢測器24之鏡子42。鏡子42反射被分束器40反射之基準雷射光38,而使其朝向檢測器24。藉此基準雷射光38不入射於槽20。 The beam optical system 36 is configured to cause the reference laser light 38 to be returned to the groove 20. The beam optics 36 can be provided with a mirror 42 for directing the reference laser light 38 toward the detector 24. The mirror 42 reflects the reference laser light 38 reflected by the beam splitter 40 and faces it toward the detector 24. Thereby, the reference laser light 38 is not incident on the groove 20.

這樣,從雷射光源22發出之測定雷射光32的一部份(例如一半),經由射束光學系統36及槽20並被檢測器24接收。並且,測定雷射光32的一部份(例如一半)作為基準雷射光38,經由射束光學系統36且不經由槽20而被檢測器24接收。 Thus, a portion (e.g., half) of the measured laser light 32 emitted from the laser source 22 is received by the beam optics 36 and the slot 20 and received by the detector 24. Also, a portion (e.g., half) of the laser light 32 is measured as the reference laser light 38, received by the detector 24 via the beam optical system 36 and not via the slot 20.

從雷射光源22放射之射束,雖然在規格上設為能夠進行均等強度的放射,但實際上能夠在時間上稍微變動。例如在極短時間內,射束強度能夠起伏,或者射束強度亦能夠長期性變化。因此,藉由對照從同一源放射之經由槽20之測定雷射光32與不經由之基準雷射光38,能夠減少或補償因這種射束強度的起伏或隨時間之變化而對計測帶來之影響。 The beam radiated from the laser light source 22 is set to have uniform intensity radiation, but actually can be slightly changed in time. For example, in a very short time, the beam intensity can fluctuate, or the beam intensity can also change over a long period of time. Therefore, by measuring the laser light 32 and the reference laser light 38 that are not passed through the groove 20 from the same source, it is possible to reduce or compensate for the fluctuation of the beam intensity or the change with time. influences.

並且,氣體分子在處理室16內以與其真空度對應之密度存在。雷射光32、38亦會因這種氣體而受到影響。例如,強度依據光路長度而降低。經由槽20之測定雷射光32與不經由之基準雷射光38被設為實際上相等之光路長度,因此藉由將基準雷射光38作為基準來使用,能夠 減少或補償真空中的氣體對計測帶來之影響。 Also, gas molecules are present in the processing chamber 16 at a density corresponding to their degree of vacuum. Laser light 32, 38 is also affected by this gas. For example, the intensity is reduced depending on the length of the optical path. Since the laser light 32 measured by the groove 20 and the reference laser light 38 that does not pass are set to substantially equal optical path lengths, the reference laser light 38 can be used as a reference. Reduce or compensate for the effects of gas in the vacuum on the measurement.

另外,很顯然第1圖所示之射束光學系統36的結構只不過是例示,可以為與圖示不同之各種結構。例如,可以在經由鏡子42之光路上配置槽20,而不經由鏡子42之光路迂迴槽20。並且,當能夠評價為氣體的影響充份小、時,經由槽20之測定雷射光32與不經由之基準雷射光38的路徑長度實際上可以不同。當能夠採用能夠以充份均勻之強度放射射束之束源時,參照束源也可以與雷射光源22分體。當該些誤差原因被評價為充份小時,離子束計測裝置10可以不使用基準雷射光38。 Further, it is obvious that the configuration of the beam optical system 36 shown in Fig. 1 is merely an example, and may be various structures different from those shown in the drawings. For example, the groove 20 may be disposed on the light path through the mirror 42 without returning to the groove 20 via the optical path of the mirror 42. Further, when it can be evaluated that the influence of the gas is sufficiently small, the path length of the laser light 32 measured by the groove 20 and the reference laser light 38 that does not pass may be substantially different. The reference beam source can also be separated from the laser source 22 when a beam source capable of emitting a beam at a uniform intensity can be employed. When the cause of the error is evaluated as being insufficient, the ion beam measuring device 10 may not use the reference laser light 38.

檢測器24為了檢測已透射槽20之透射雷射光34而設置。檢測器24構成為在其檢測面接收透射雷射光34的入射,並輸出第1檢測信號S1。第1檢測信號S1例如與透射雷射光34的強度相關。並且,檢測器24為了檢測基準雷射光38而設置。檢測器24構成為在其檢測面接收基準雷射光38的入射,並輸出第2檢測信號S2。第2檢測信號S2例如與基準雷射光38的強度相關。檢測器24例如為能夠檢測透射雷射光34及基準雷射光38之檢測器(例如光電二極管)。檢測器24例如設置於處理室16的內部。 Detector 24 is provided for detecting transmitted laser light 34 that has been transmitted through slot 20. The detector 24 is configured to receive the incident of the transmitted laser light 34 on its detection surface, and output the first detection signal S1. The first detection signal S1 is, for example, related to the intensity of the transmitted laser light 34. Further, the detector 24 is provided to detect the reference laser light 38. The detector 24 is configured to receive the incidence of the reference laser light 38 on the detection surface thereof, and output the second detection signal S2. The second detection signal S2 is related, for example, to the intensity of the reference laser light 38. The detector 24 is, for example, a detector (for example, a photodiode) capable of detecting the transmitted laser light 34 and the reference laser light 38. The detector 24 is disposed, for example, inside the processing chamber 16.

離子束計測裝置10可以具備用於依據至少含有第1檢測信號S1之輸入信號,運算計測結果之運算處理單元44。運算處理單元44構成為能夠從檢測器24接收第1檢測信號S1。並且,運算處理單元44構成為能夠從檢測器 24接收第2檢測信號S2。運算處理單元44可以依據第1檢測信號S1與第2檢測信號S2,運算計測結果。運算處理單元44可以為與檢測器24分體設置之例如眾所周知的個人電腦等運算裝置。運算處理單元44可以一體搭載於檢測器24上。 The ion beam measuring device 10 may include an arithmetic processing unit 44 for calculating a measurement result based on an input signal including at least the first detection signal S1. The arithmetic processing unit 44 is configured to be able to receive the first detection signal S1 from the detector 24. And, the arithmetic processing unit 44 is configured to be capable of detecting from the detector 24 receives the second detection signal S2. The arithmetic processing unit 44 can calculate the measurement result based on the first detection signal S1 and the second detection signal S2. The arithmetic processing unit 44 may be an arithmetic device such as a well-known personal computer that is provided separately from the detector 24. The arithmetic processing unit 44 can be integrally mounted on the detector 24.

另外,離子束計測裝置10中,槽20以外的一部份構成要件可以遠離離子束路徑14而設置。例如,雷射光源22及檢測器24的至少一方,可以設置於處理室16的外部。這時,離子束計測裝置10可以具備形成於處理室16的壁面之窗口部,及與該窗口部連接之導光構件(例如光纖)。設置於外部之雷射光源22及檢測器24的至少一方,藉由導光構件連接於處理室16。這樣設置能夠使用未必適合於處理室16內的真空環境之通用品。 Further, in the ion beam measuring device 10, a part of the constituent elements other than the groove 20 may be disposed away from the ion beam path 14. For example, at least one of the laser light source 22 and the detector 24 may be provided outside the processing chamber 16. At this time, the ion beam measuring device 10 may include a window portion formed on a wall surface of the processing chamber 16, and a light guiding member (for example, an optical fiber) connected to the window portion. At least one of the external laser light source 22 and the detector 24 is connected to the processing chamber 16 by a light guiding member. This arrangement enables the use of general-purpose products that are not necessarily suitable for the vacuum environment within the processing chamber 16.

並且,例如為了抑制來自處理室16外部的磁場對計測帶來之影響,離子束計測裝置10可以具備磁屏蔽(未圖示)。磁屏蔽例如設置於處理室16的內部,並構成為包圍槽20及離子束路徑14。磁屏蔽的與離子束路徑14交叉之部位形成用於使離子束12通過之開口。按照需要磁屏蔽上還形成用於測定雷射光32及基準雷射光38之開口。 Further, for example, in order to suppress the influence of the magnetic field from the outside of the processing chamber 16 on the measurement, the ion beam measuring device 10 may be provided with a magnetic shield (not shown). The magnetic shield is disposed, for example, inside the processing chamber 16, and is configured to surround the groove 20 and the ion beam path 14. The portion of the magnetic shield that intersects the ion beam path 14 forms an opening for the ion beam 12 to pass through. Openings for measuring the laser light 32 and the reference laser light 38 are also formed on the magnetic shield as needed.

對離子束計測裝置10的動作進行說明。在計測之前,在離子束計測裝置10中進行前處理。該前處理包括向槽20照射測定雷射光32。這時離子束12未供給於離子束路徑14。當設置有對槽20進行加熱之加熱器時,在照 射測定雷射光32之前或中途,槽20昇溫至用於使鹼金屬充份氣化之預定溫度。 The operation of the ion beam measuring device 10 will be described. Pre-processing is performed in the ion beam measuring device 10 before measurement. This pre-treatment includes illuminating the slot 20 with the measured laser light 32. At this time, the ion beam 12 is not supplied to the ion beam path 14. When a heater for heating the tank 20 is provided, Before or during the measurement of the laser light 32, the bath 20 is heated to a predetermined temperature for sufficiently vaporizing the alkali metal.

在該前處理中,接收到測定雷射光32的照射之鹼金屬原子產生自旋極化。封入於槽20之鹼金屬原子整體被充份地自旋極化時,測定雷射光32不與鹼金屬原子進行相互作用,而透射槽20。此時鹼金屬原子的自旋整齊。 In this pre-processing, the alkali metal atom that receives the irradiation of the measured laser light 32 is subjected to spin polarization. When the entire alkali metal atom enclosed in the groove 20 is sufficiently spin-polarized, it is determined that the laser light 32 does not interact with the alkali metal atom and is transmitted through the groove 20. At this time, the spin of the alkali metal atom is neat.

前處理可以包括基於運算處理單元44之檢測器24的校正處理。校正處理可以包括將從測定雷射光32得到之第1檢測信號S1,與從基準雷射光38得到之第2檢測信號S2之差,校正為預定的初始值(例如零)。 The pre-processing may include a correction process based on the detector 24 of the arithmetic processing unit 44. The correction processing may include correcting a difference between the first detection signal S1 obtained from the measurement laser light 32 and the second detection signal S2 obtained from the reference laser light 38 to a predetermined initial value (for example, zero).

若前處理結束,則離子束計測裝置10能夠開始計測。為了進行計測,離子束12供給於離子束路徑14。離子束12照射於被處理物18。 When the pre-processing is completed, the ion beam measuring device 10 can start measurement. The ion beam 12 is supplied to the ion beam path 14 for measurement. The ion beam 12 is irradiated onto the object 18 to be processed.

離子束12產生以離子束路徑14為中心軸之同心圓狀的磁場。該磁場作用於槽20內的鹼金屬原子,整齊之自旋被打亂。若鹼金屬原子的自旋被打亂,則測定雷射光32被再次吸收。吸收量與外部磁場的大小之間有關聯。亦即,透射雷射光34的強度依據來自離子束12的磁場的大小而降低。如上述,檢測器24生成與透射雷射光34的強度相應之第1檢測信號S1。 The ion beam 12 generates a concentric magnetic field with the ion beam path 14 as a central axis. This magnetic field acts on the alkali metal atoms in the tank 20, and the neat spin is disturbed. If the spin of the alkali metal atom is disturbed, it is determined that the laser light 32 is absorbed again. There is a correlation between the amount of absorption and the magnitude of the external magnetic field. That is, the intensity of the transmitted laser light 34 is reduced in accordance with the magnitude of the magnetic field from the ion beam 12. As described above, the detector 24 generates the first detection signal S1 corresponding to the intensity of the transmitted laser light 34.

藉此,隨著透射雷射光34的強度降低,第1檢測信號S1亦變小。另一方面,因為不經由槽20之基準雷射光38的強度不改變,因此第2檢測信號S2亦不會改變。因此,依據來自離子束12的磁場的大小,第1檢測信號S1 與第2檢測信號S2之差出現變化。運算處理單元44依據第1檢測信號S1與第2檢測信號S2之差的變化,對離子束電流進行運算。 Thereby, as the intensity of the transmitted laser light 34 decreases, the first detection signal S1 also becomes small. On the other hand, since the intensity of the reference laser light 38 that does not pass through the groove 20 does not change, the second detection signal S2 does not change. Therefore, depending on the magnitude of the magnetic field from the ion beam 12, the first detection signal S1 The difference from the second detection signal S2 changes. The arithmetic processing unit 44 calculates the ion beam current based on the change in the difference between the first detection signal S1 and the second detection signal S2.

另外作為代替方案,在不使用基準雷射光38時,離子束計測裝置10可以藉由將第1檢測信號S1與預定的閾值進行對照,來判定射束強度有無降低。 Alternatively, when the reference laser light 38 is not used, the ion beam measuring device 10 can determine whether or not the beam intensity is lowered by comparing the first detection signal S1 with a predetermined threshold.

如此,離子束計測裝置10使用光泵磁強計,計測來自離子束12的磁場。離子束計測裝置10利用磁場與電流之間眾所周知的關係,將被計測之磁場換算成離子束電流。因此,依離子束計測裝置10,能夠將離子束12照射於被處理物18之同時,並以任意時間非接觸地進行計測。 In this manner, the ion beam measuring device 10 measures the magnetic field from the ion beam 12 using an optical pump magnetometer. The ion beam measuring device 10 converts the measured magnetic field into an ion beam current using a well-known relationship between the magnetic field and the current. Therefore, according to the ion beam measuring device 10, the ion beam 12 can be irradiated to the workpiece 18 while being measured in a non-contact manner at any time.

並且,典型的離子注入裝置中,在被處理物18的外側設置有接觸式檢測器(例如法拉第杯),為了計測,在事實上必須向該接觸式檢測器照射離子束。然而,依本發明的一實施形態,無需為了離子束12的計測而向被處理物18的外側照射離子束12。因此,能夠將離子束12的照射區域與被處理物18的內側同時縮小。這樣,離子束12的照射處理的通過量的提昇及離子材料的消耗量降低將得以實現。 Further, in a typical ion implantation apparatus, a contact type detector (for example, a Faraday cup) is provided outside the workpiece 18, and in order to measure, it is necessary to irradiate the contact type detector with an ion beam. However, according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is not necessary to irradiate the ion beam 12 to the outside of the workpiece 18 for the measurement of the ion beam 12. Therefore, the irradiation region of the ion beam 12 and the inner side of the workpiece 18 can be simultaneously reduced. Thus, an increase in the throughput of the irradiation treatment of the ion beam 12 and a reduction in the consumption of the ionic material will be achieved.

當進行離子束12的掃描時,離子束12與槽20之間的距離依據掃描位置而不同,因此即使離子束12的電流量相等,被計測之磁場亦會發生變化。因此,為了抑制因離子束12的掃描位置而對計測帶來的影響,離子束計測裝置10可以構成為使計測與離子束12的掃描同步。離子 束計測裝置10亦可以構成為檢測與離子束12的掃描頻率相等之頻率成份的檢測信號。因此,例如運算處理單元44可以具備鎖定放大器。 When the scanning of the ion beam 12 is performed, the distance between the ion beam 12 and the groove 20 differs depending on the scanning position, and therefore the measured magnetic field changes even if the current amount of the ion beam 12 is equal. Therefore, in order to suppress the influence on the measurement due to the scanning position of the ion beam 12, the ion beam measuring device 10 may be configured to synchronize the measurement with the scanning of the ion beam 12. ion The beam measuring device 10 may be configured to detect a detection signal of a frequency component equal to the scanning frequency of the ion beam 12. Thus, for example, the arithmetic processing unit 44 can be provided with a lock-in amplifier.

第2圖係模式表示本發明的一實施形態之離子束計測裝置10之圖。第2圖所示之離子束計測裝置10在具備磁路50這一點,與第1圖所示之離子束計測裝置10不同。第3圖係表示本發明的一實施形態之磁路50之圖。第3圖係沿著離子束12的前進方向,觀察磁路50時的平面圖。以下說明中,關於第1圖及第2圖所示之離子束計測裝置10,為了避免冗長而對相同的部位適當省略其說明。 Fig. 2 is a view showing an ion beam measuring device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The ion beam measuring device 10 shown in Fig. 2 differs from the ion beam measuring device 10 shown in Fig. 1 in that it includes the magnetic circuit 50. Fig. 3 is a view showing a magnetic circuit 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the magnetic circuit 50 as viewed along the advancing direction of the ion beam 12. In the following description, the ion beam measuring device 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be appropriately omitted from the same portions in order to avoid redundancy.

如第2圖所示,離子束計測裝置10的槽20,設置於圍繞離子束12之磁路50。磁路50圍繞離子束12的整個掃描範圍19。 As shown in Fig. 2, the groove 20 of the ion beam measuring device 10 is disposed in the magnetic circuit 50 surrounding the ion beam 12. The magnetic circuit 50 surrounds the entire scanning range 19 of the ion beam 12.

如第3圖所示,磁路50具備磁性體52。磁性體52形成為環狀。換言之,磁性體52具有以圍繞開放區域54之方式,沿著圓周方向延伸之形狀。磁性體52構成為離子束12通過開放區域54。磁性體52的開放區域54,包含離子束12的整個掃描範圍19。磁性體52在其中一方的端面58和在圓周方向上與該端面58對置之另一方的端面60之間具有間隙。該間隙在磁路50形成磁間隙56。磁性體52例如為具有形成磁間隙56之缺口部之環。磁性體52的材料例如為鐵。 As shown in FIG. 3, the magnetic circuit 50 is provided with a magnetic body 52. The magnetic body 52 is formed in a ring shape. In other words, the magnetic body 52 has a shape that extends in the circumferential direction so as to surround the open region 54. The magnetic body 52 is configured such that the ion beam 12 passes through the open region 54. The open region 54 of the magnetic body 52 contains the entire scanning range 19 of the ion beam 12. The magnetic body 52 has a gap between one of the end faces 58 and the other end face 60 that faces the end face 58 in the circumferential direction. This gap forms a magnetic gap 56 in the magnetic circuit 50. The magnetic body 52 is, for example, a ring having a notch portion that forms the magnetic gap 56. The material of the magnetic body 52 is, for example, iron.

磁間隙56中配置有槽20。形成磁間隙56之磁性體52的其中一方的端面58與槽20的一面黏著或隔著微小 的間隙而配置。與槽20的該一面對置之面與磁性體52的另一方的端面60黏著或隔著微小的間隙而配置。第3圖中,在正前方側示有槽20的入射雷射光33的入射部28。 A groove 20 is disposed in the magnetic gap 56. One end surface 58 of the magnetic body 52 forming the magnetic gap 56 is adhered to or slightly separated from one side of the groove 20. The gap is configured. The surface facing the groove 20 is adhered to the other end surface 60 of the magnetic body 52 with a slight gap therebetween. In Fig. 3, the incident portion 28 of the incident laser light 33 of the groove 20 is shown on the front side.

如此設置圍繞離子束12的掃描範圍19之磁路50,並在磁間隙56中配置槽20,藉此能夠使由離子束計測裝置10計測之磁場,不依賴於離子束12的掃描位置。例如,掃描中離子束12的射束電流量為恆定時,槽20中產生之磁束與掃描位置無關地成為恆定。 The magnetic path 50 surrounding the scanning range 19 of the ion beam 12 is disposed in this manner, and the groove 20 is disposed in the magnetic gap 56, whereby the magnetic field measured by the ion beam measuring device 10 can be made independent of the scanning position of the ion beam 12. For example, when the amount of beam current of the ion beam 12 during scanning is constant, the magnetic flux generated in the groove 20 becomes constant irrespective of the scanning position.

另外,為減少來自磁間隙56的磁束的漏出,磁間隙56較狹窄為較佳。因此,使槽20的形狀適合於這種狹窄之磁間隙56為較佳。為此例如,槽20中,與磁性體52的端面58(或端面60)的面內方向的尺寸相比,與該面內方向垂直之方向(橫斷磁間隙56之方向)的尺寸可以更小。 Further, in order to reduce the leakage of the magnetic flux from the magnetic gap 56, it is preferable that the magnetic gap 56 is narrow. Therefore, it is preferable to make the shape of the groove 20 suitable for such a narrow magnetic gap 56. For this reason, for example, in the groove 20, the dimension perpendicular to the in-plane direction (the direction transverse to the magnetic gap 56) may be larger than the dimension of the in-plane direction of the end surface 58 (or the end surface 60) of the magnetic body 52. small.

第2圖所示之離子束計測裝置10的一實施形態中,運算處理單元44可以構成為從用於掃描離子束12之離子束掃描控制部(未圖示),接收表示離子束12的掃描位置之掃描位置情報的輸入。運算處理單元44可以藉由將某一時刻之離子束掃描位置情報與該時刻的第1檢測信號S1作關聯,從而特定得到第1檢測信號S1之離子束掃描位置。這樣,能夠求出離子束12中產生變動之掃描位置。 In an embodiment of the ion beam measuring device 10 shown in Fig. 2, the arithmetic processing unit 44 may be configured to receive a scan indicating the ion beam 12 from an ion beam scanning control unit (not shown) for scanning the ion beam 12. The location of the scan location information input. The arithmetic processing unit 44 can specifically obtain the ion beam scanning position of the first detection signal S1 by correlating the ion beam scanning position information at a certain time with the first detection signal S1 at that time. In this way, the scanning position in which the ion beam 12 is varied can be obtained.

但是,與離子束計測裝置10相關之光學元件(例如 槽20),有可能被例如離子束所含之離子或來自被照射離子束之物質的排氣等污染顆粒所污染。受到污染之光學元件的例如透射率或反射率等光學特性劣化,而有可能對計測帶來影響。 However, the optical components associated with the ion beam metrology apparatus 10 (eg, The groove 20) may be contaminated by contaminating particles such as ions contained in the ion beam or exhaust gas from the substance irradiated with the ion beam. The optical characteristics such as transmittance or reflectance of the contaminated optical element are deteriorated, which may affect the measurement.

因此,離子束計測裝置10可以具備用於保護光學元件而不受污染之保護手段。保護手段可以構成為將電斥力作用於污染顆粒,而防止污染顆粒靠近應受保護之光學元件。並且,保護手段可以構成為藉由使電引力作用於污染顆粒,從而吸附污染顆粒。保護手段可以包括配設於應受保護之光學元件附近之物理障礙。 Therefore, the ion beam measuring device 10 can be provided with a protection means for protecting the optical element from contamination. The means of protection may be configured to apply an electrical repulsion to the contaminating particles while preventing the contaminating particles from approaching the optical element to be protected. Further, the protection means may be configured to adsorb the contaminating particles by causing electric attraction to act on the contaminating particles. Protection means may include physical barriers placed adjacent to the optical element to be protected.

第4圖係表示用於本發明的一實施形態之離子束計測裝置10之保護裝置70的一例之圖。保護裝置70在槽20的入射部28及出射部30的至少其中一方,具備用於賦予電位之偏置電源72。此時,槽20的入射部28及出射部30的至少其中一方,例如為具有導電性(例如具備透明導電膜)之透明構件。賦予槽20之電位,設定成使電斥力作用於槽20周圍的污染顆粒。例如,為防止陽離子靠近槽20,偏置電源72賦予槽20正電位。這樣,可防止具有與賦予槽20之電位與共同的電荷之污染顆粒靠近,並可抑制污染顆粒附著於槽20上。能夠抑制槽20表面的透射率的降低。 Fig. 4 is a view showing an example of a protection device 70 used in the ion beam measuring device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The protection device 70 includes a bias power source 72 for applying a potential to at least one of the incident portion 28 and the emission portion 30 of the groove 20. At this time, at least one of the incident portion 28 and the emission portion 30 of the groove 20 is, for example, a transparent member having conductivity (for example, a transparent conductive film). The potential given to the groove 20 is set such that an electric repulsion force acts on the contaminating particles around the groove 20. For example, to prevent cations from approaching the trench 20, the bias supply 72 imparts a positive potential to the trench 20. Thus, it is possible to prevent the contaminating particles having the potential and the common electric charge from being given to the groove 20 from coming close to each other, and to prevent the contaminating particles from adhering to the groove 20. The decrease in the transmittance of the surface of the groove 20 can be suppressed.

保護裝置70可以具備圍繞槽20之筒狀構件74。筒狀構件74沿著經由槽20之測定雷射光32的路徑而設置。筒狀構件74與槽20相同地由非磁性材料形成。筒狀構 件74還能夠當作配設於槽20附近之相對於污染顆粒之物理障礙。另外,當離子束計測裝置10具有磁路50時,磁性體52可以貫穿筒狀構件74。 The protection device 70 can be provided with a cylindrical member 74 that surrounds the slot 20. The tubular member 74 is disposed along the path of the laser light 32 measured through the slot 20. The cylindrical member 74 is formed of a non-magnetic material similarly to the groove 20. Cylindrical structure The piece 74 can also act as a physical barrier to the contaminating particles disposed adjacent the trough 20. In addition, when the ion beam measuring device 10 has the magnetic circuit 50, the magnetic body 52 can penetrate the cylindrical member 74.

保護裝置70還可以具備用於防止污染顆粒進入筒狀構件74內部之保護構件80,及用於賦予保護構件80電位之偏置電源82。保護構件80設置於筒狀構件74的入口部份76或出口部份78。保護構件80例如為設置於透射部份76之金屬絲網。作為代替方案,保護構件80可以為具備透明導電膜之透明構件。偏置電源82以賦予電位之方式,連接於保護構件80的金屬絲網或透明導電膜。 The protection device 70 may further include a protection member 80 for preventing contamination particles from entering the inside of the tubular member 74, and a bias power source 82 for imparting a potential to the protection member 80. The protective member 80 is disposed at the inlet portion 76 or the outlet portion 78 of the cylindrical member 74. The protective member 80 is, for example, a wire mesh provided to the transmissive portion 76. Alternatively, the protective member 80 may be a transparent member having a transparent conductive film. The bias power source 82 is connected to the wire mesh or the transparent conductive film of the protective member 80 in such a manner as to impart a potential.

保護構件80例如為金屬絲網時,藉由偏置電源82賦予保護構件80之電位設定成將電引力作用於污染顆粒。例如,為了將陽離子引向保護構件80,偏置電源82賦予保護構件80負電位。這樣,具有與賦予保護構件80之電位相反的電荷之污染顆粒被吸附於保護構件80,並且抑制污染顆粒進入筒狀構件74以及污染顆粒附著於槽20。作為代替方案,基於偏置電源82賦予保護構件80之電位,可以設定成將電斥力作用於向保護構件80靠近之污染顆粒。 When the protective member 80 is, for example, a wire mesh, the potential of the protective member 80 is applied to the protective member 80 by the bias power source 82 to apply electric attraction to the contaminating particles. For example, in order to direct the cations to the protective member 80, the bias power source 82 gives the protective member 80 a negative potential. Thus, the contaminating particles having the electric charge opposite to the potential given to the protective member 80 are adsorbed to the protective member 80, and the contaminating particles are prevented from entering the cylindrical member 74 and the contaminating particles are attached to the groove 20. Alternatively, the potential of the protective member 80 may be applied to the protective member 80 based on the bias power source 82, so that the repulsion force may be applied to the contaminating particles that are approaching the protective member 80.

應由保護裝置70進行保護之光學元件,不限於槽20。保護裝置70同樣地可以保護用於測定雷射光32或基準雷射光38之任意的光學元件。藉此,保護裝置70例如可以保護槽20、分束器40或鏡子42中的至少一個。當用於測定雷射光32或基準雷射光38之光學系統包含鏡片時 ,保護裝置70可以保護該鏡片。並且,保護裝置70可以保護設置於處理室16的壁面之窗口部。窗口部可以為用於使測定雷射光32或基準雷射光38從處理室16的外部入射至內部之窗口,亦可以為用於使測定雷射光32或基準雷射光38從處理室16的內部出射至外部之窗口。窗口部亦可以為用於從外部觀察處理室16的內部之窗口。 The optical element to be protected by the protection device 70 is not limited to the slot 20. The protection device 70 can likewise protect any optical element used to measure the laser light 32 or the reference laser light 38. Thereby, the protection device 70 can, for example, protect at least one of the slot 20, the beam splitter 40 or the mirror 42. When the optical system for measuring laser light 32 or reference laser light 38 comprises a lens The protective device 70 can protect the lens. Further, the protection device 70 can protect the window portion provided on the wall surface of the processing chamber 16. The window portion may be a window for causing the measurement laser light 32 or the reference laser light 38 to be incident from the outside of the processing chamber 16 to the inside, or may be for causing the measurement laser light 32 or the reference laser light 38 to be emitted from the inside of the processing chamber 16. To the external window. The window portion may also be a window for observing the inside of the processing chamber 16 from the outside.

以上,基於實施例說明了本發明。本領域技術人員可以理解:本發明不限於上述實施形態,且能夠進行各種設計變更,並實現各種變形例,並且這種變形例亦包括在本發明範圍內。 Hereinabove, the present invention has been described based on the embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made and various modifications can be made, and such modifications are also included in the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧離子束計測裝置 10‧‧‧Ion beam measuring device

12‧‧‧離子束 12‧‧‧Ion Beam

14‧‧‧離子束路徑 14‧‧‧Ion beam path

19‧‧‧掃描範圍 19‧‧‧ scan range

20‧‧‧槽 20‧‧‧ slots

22‧‧‧雷射光源 22‧‧‧Laser light source

24‧‧‧檢測器 24‧‧‧Detector

52‧‧‧磁性體 52‧‧‧ magnetic body

56‧‧‧磁間隙 56‧‧‧Magnetic gap

70‧‧‧保護裝置 70‧‧‧protection device

第1圖係模式表示本發明的一實施形態之離子束計測裝置之圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing an ion beam measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係模式表示本發明的一實施形態之離子束計測裝置之圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing an ion beam measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係模式表示用於本發明的一實施形態之計測裝置的磁路之圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing a magnetic circuit used in a measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係表示用於本發明的一實施形態之離子束計測裝置之保護裝置的一例之圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing an example of a protection device for an ion beam measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10‧‧‧離子束計測裝置 10‧‧‧Ion beam measuring device

12‧‧‧離子束 12‧‧‧Ion Beam

14‧‧‧離子束路徑 14‧‧‧Ion beam path

16‧‧‧處理室 16‧‧‧Processing room

18‧‧‧被處理物 18‧‧‧Processed objects

19‧‧‧掃描範圍 19‧‧‧ scan range

20‧‧‧槽 20‧‧‧ slots

22‧‧‧雷射光源 22‧‧‧Laser light source

24‧‧‧檢測器 24‧‧‧Detector

26‧‧‧內部空間 26‧‧‧Internal space

28‧‧‧入射部 28‧‧‧Injection

30‧‧‧出射部 30‧‧‧Exporting Department

32(33)‧‧‧測定雷射光(入射雷射光) 32(33)‧‧‧Measure laser light (incident laser light)

32(34)‧‧‧測定雷射光(透射雷射光) 32(34)‧‧‧Measure laser light (transmission laser light)

36‧‧‧射束光學系統 36‧‧‧beam optical system

38‧‧‧基準雷射光 38‧‧‧Reference laser light

40‧‧‧分束器 40‧‧‧beam splitter

42‧‧‧鏡子 42‧‧‧Mirror

44‧‧‧運算處理單元 44‧‧‧Operation Processing Unit

Claims (7)

一種離子束計測裝置,具備:槽,其接近離子束路徑而設置,且至少容納鹼金屬;光源,其用於將使前述鹼金屬原子的自旋極化之雷射光照射於前述槽;及檢測器,其用於檢測已透射前述槽之雷射光。 An ion beam measuring device comprising: a groove disposed adjacent to an ion beam path and accommodating at least an alkali metal; a light source for irradiating the spin-polarized laser light of the alkali metal atom to the groove; and detecting a device for detecting laser light that has transmitted through the aforementioned grooves. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之離子束計測裝置,其中,進一步具備圍繞前述離子束路徑而配置,以便形成磁間隙之磁性體,前述槽設置於前述磁間隙中。 The ion beam measuring device according to claim 1, further comprising a magnetic body disposed around the ion beam path to form a magnetic gap, wherein the groove is provided in the magnetic gap. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之離子束計測裝置,其中,前述磁性體圍繞離子束的掃描範圍而配置。 The ion beam measuring device according to claim 2, wherein the magnetic body is disposed around a scanning range of the ion beam. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之離子束計測裝置,其中,進一步具備用於保護前述槽不受污染之保護手段。 The ion beam measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a protection means for protecting the groove from contamination. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之離子束計測裝置,其中,前述槽設置於用於將離子束照射於對象之處理室。 The ion beam measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the groove is provided in a processing chamber for irradiating an ion beam to a subject. 一種離子注入裝置,其特徵為,具備申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之離子束計測裝置。 An ion implantation apparatus comprising the ion beam measuring apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 一種離子束計測方法,其特徵為,包括:供給離子束;及 使用光泵磁強計,計測來自前述離子束的磁場。 An ion beam measuring method, comprising: supplying an ion beam; The magnetic field from the aforementioned ion beam is measured using an optical pump magnetometer.
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