TW201330894A - Single use syringe with locking needle safety cover - Google Patents
Single use syringe with locking needle safety cover Download PDFInfo
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- TW201330894A TW201330894A TW101102185A TW101102185A TW201330894A TW 201330894 A TW201330894 A TW 201330894A TW 101102185 A TW101102185 A TW 101102185A TW 101102185 A TW101102185 A TW 101102185A TW 201330894 A TW201330894 A TW 201330894A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種醫療用之注射器,特別是一種兼具安全性與高效率,以確保無法被重複使用的具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器。The present invention relates to a medical syringe, and more particularly to a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover that is both safe and efficient to ensure that it cannot be reused.
注射器是一種相當常見的醫療用品,其係將藥物注射進病人體內,以達到診療效果。一般而言,醫療人員先將藥物引入注射器內,然後再藉由注射器上的針頭,將該藥物注射進病人體內。A syringe is a fairly common medical product that injects a drug into a patient to achieve a medical treatment. In general, a medical professional first introduces the drug into the syringe and then injects the drug into the patient through a needle on the syringe.
就實際使用的層面而言,傳統的注射器存在有許多潛在的危險因子。在被不當使用的時候,其將對病人的健康造成非常嚴重的傷害與不良的影響。There are many potential risk factors for conventional syringes in terms of actual use. When used improperly, it will cause very serious damage and adverse effects on the patient's health.
其中,一個主要的問題在於,傳統的注射器極其容易具有重複使用的問題,其原因在於,傳統的注射器在結構上並無法避免再次使用,因此有心人士仍可容易地重複使用注射器。Among them, a major problem is that the conventional syringe is extremely easy to have a problem of repeated use because the conventional syringe is structurally incapable of being reused, so that the syringe can be easily reused by a person of interest.
舉例來說,當注射器注射藥物至一名病人體內時,這位病人的血液(blood)、殘餘的藥物(medicine)、病毒(virus)、細菌(bacteria)、或是其他致病物質(contaminant)都有可能殘留在注射器或其針頭上。當同一個注射器被再次使用在第二位病人身上時,第二位病人將可能因此而感染到前一位病人的病菌。For example, when a syringe injects a drug into a patient, the patient's blood, residual medication, virus, bacteria, or other contaminant. It may be left on the syringe or its needle. When the same syringe is used again on the second patient, the second patient may be infected with the pathogen of the previous patient.
若第一位病人係被病毒所感染,那麼第二位病人將可能因為與第一位病人共用注射器,而感染到相同的病毒。或者,第二位病人亦有可能因此,而對第一位病人所使用的藥物產生過敏(allergy)反應。If the first patient is infected with a virus, the second patient will probably be infected with the same virus because they share the syringe with the first patient. Alternatively, the second patient may also have an allergy response to the medication used by the first patient.
更進一步而言,若單純就注射器的外觀而言,醫療人員很難判斷其是否已經是一支被使用過的注射器了。Furthermore, if the appearance of the syringe is simple, it is difficult for medical personnel to judge whether it is already a used syringe.
因此,鑒於以上,如何提供一種既安全又有效,且能確保無法被二次使用的注射器,係為熟習此項技術領域者亟需解決的問題之一。Therefore, in view of the above, it is one of the problems that is well known to those skilled in the art to provide a syringe that is both safe and effective and that can not be used twice.
為解決習知技術存在的問題,本發明之主要目的係在提供一種安全性的具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,其可以自動閉鎖,並且在注射後自動切斷其內部組件,藉此有效避免注射器被重複使用。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide a safety disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover that can automatically lock and automatically cut off its internal components after injection, thereby effectively Avoid using the syringe repeatedly.
本發明所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,其包括有:一活塞臂、一活塞端、一注射器本體、一固定套筒、以及一閉鎖針頭安全蓋。The disposable syringe with the locking needle safety cover disclosed in the present invention comprises: a piston arm, a piston end, a syringe body, a fixing sleeve, and a locking needle safety cover.
根據本發明之實施例,上述之閉鎖針頭安全蓋係設置於注射器本體之外,並具有一可回縮的安全蓋體。在注射器使用之前,閉鎖針頭安全蓋係環繞設置於注射器之一注射針頭的周圍,以防止使用者或醫療人員誤觸注射針頭。當正在使用注射器的時候,使用者可藉由回拉閉鎖針頭安全蓋,使其沿著注射器本體之外表面滑移,而曝露出上述之注射針頭。在此情況之下,閉鎖針頭安全蓋係被回縮,而同時使得注射針頭自閉鎖針頭安全蓋之安全蓋前開口而凸設出來,以供注射入病人體內。當注射器使用完畢之後,使用者可再次將閉鎖針頭安全蓋移回其原始位置,以再次覆蓋其針頭,避免已完成注射後之針頭誤觸醫療人員。According to an embodiment of the invention, the locking needle safety cover is disposed outside the syringe body and has a retractable safety cover. Prior to use of the syringe, the locking needle safety cover is placed around the injection needle of one of the syringes to prevent the user or medical personnel from accidentally touching the injection needle. When the syringe is being used, the user can expose the injection needle by pulling back the locking needle safety cover to slide along the outer surface of the syringe body. In this case, the locking needle safety cover is retracted, while at the same time allowing the injection needle to protrude from the front opening of the safety cover of the locking needle safety cover for injection into the patient. After the syringe is used, the user can again return the locking needle safety cover to its original position to cover the needle again to prevent the needle from being accidentally touched by the medical personnel after the injection has been completed.
之後,使用者可旋轉閉鎖針頭安全蓋。當閉鎖針頭安全蓋被旋轉時,上述之注射針頭係接觸於針頭鎖之一針頭卡合部中,然後逐漸朝向安全蓋本體之內部而被折合。當注射針頭接觸到針頭卡合部之底端時,注射針頭即被彎折進入針頭卡合部中,在此情況下,使得已完成注射之注射針頭即卡合於針頭卡合部中。值得注意的是,一旦注射針頭卡合進針頭卡合部之後,本發明實施例所揭示之閉鎖針頭安全蓋即無法被再次回縮使用。The user can then rotate the locking needle safety cover. When the locking needle safety cover is rotated, the injection needle is in contact with one of the needle engagement portions of the needle lock and then gradually folded toward the inside of the safety cover body. When the injection needle contacts the bottom end of the needle engagement portion, the injection needle is bent into the needle engagement portion, in which case the injection needle that has completed the injection is engaged in the needle engagement portion. It should be noted that the locking needle safety cover disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention cannot be re-retracted once the needle is engaged into the needle engaging portion.
根據本發明之一實施例,活塞臂更可包括一桿件,此一桿件係可插設於活塞端之基座內的一容置空間內。固定套筒係環繞設置於活塞端的突出尖端周圍,藉此,固定套筒可使得突出尖端卡合於活塞臂。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the piston arm may further include a rod member that is insertable into an accommodating space in the base of the piston end. The fixed sleeve is wrapped around the protruding tip disposed at the end of the piston, whereby the retaining sleeve allows the protruding tip to engage the piston arm.
根據本發明之一實施例,當使用者回拉注射器之活塞臂時,固定套筒上的套筒凸肋將卡掣於注射器本體中,藉此,固定套筒的運動將被限制住,而無法再次往前推進。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the user pulls back the piston arm of the syringe, the sleeve rib on the fixing sleeve will be caught in the syringe body, whereby the movement of the fixing sleeve will be restricted, and Can't push forward again.
若此時使用者開始往前推壓注射器之活塞臂,則突出尖端將開始脫離固定套筒的套設範圍,使得突出尖端因而開始與活塞臂分離。當突出尖端及活塞臂不再卡合在一起後,使用者仍可藉由推動活塞臂之桿件,以帶動活塞端前進,直至活塞端抵觸至注射器本體的前端。不過,根據本發明之實施例,一旦活塞端自活塞臂上脫離後,二者將無法再次卡合。並且,活塞端亦無法被再次往後拉動。是以,本發明提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,係藉此達成避免注射器被重複使用之目的。If the user begins to push the piston arm of the syringe forward, the protruding tip will begin to disengage from the sleeve of the fixed sleeve such that the protruding tip thus begins to separate from the piston arm. After the protruding tip and the piston arm are no longer engaged, the user can still push the piston end forward by pushing the rod of the piston arm until the piston end abuts against the front end of the syringe body. However, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, once the piston end is disengaged from the piston arm, the two will not be able to engage again. Also, the piston end cannot be pulled back again. Therefore, the disposable syringe with the locking needle safety cover proposed by the present invention achieves the purpose of avoiding repeated use of the syringe.
本發明所揭示之活塞臂係可與注射器本體一併形成一定位系統,主要用以固定住活塞臂在注射器中的位置,並防止活塞臂在注射器的運送過程中產生位移。當注射器被運送到目的地,且醫療人員準備開始使用時,醫療人員可先旋開活塞臂,以解開定位之活塞模組。之後,醫療人員方可順利地回拉活塞臂,以將待注射藥物引入注射器內。The piston arm disclosed in the present invention can form a positioning system together with the syringe body, mainly for fixing the position of the piston arm in the syringe and preventing the displacement of the piston arm during the transportation of the syringe. When the syringe is delivered to the destination and the medical personnel are ready to begin use, the medical personnel can unscrew the piston arm to unlock the positioned piston module. After that, the medical staff can smoothly pull back the piston arm to introduce the drug to be injected into the syringe.
其次,根據本發明所揭示之實施例,活塞臂上更可具有一使用指示器。在一實施例中,使用指示器可以包括例如:「USED」的字母;或者,使用指示器可以顯示亮度較高的顏色。當注射器已經被使用過後,使用指示器即會顯示出例如上述「USED」的字樣,或者是顯示出明顯的彩度。藉此,使用者可藉由判讀使用指示器,來確定這支注射器是否已經被使用過了。Secondly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the piston arm may further have an indicator of use. In an embodiment, the usage indicator may include, for example, the letters "USED"; or, the indicator may be used to display a higher brightness color. When the syringe has been used, the indicator will display the words "USED" above, or show a clear chroma. Thereby, the user can determine whether the syringe has been used by interpreting the use indicator.
綜上所述,本發明所提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,不僅可避免醫療人員重複使用到同一支注射器,更可有效地抑制吸毒者或藥物濫用者共同針頭之可能性。In summary, the disposable syringe with the locking needle safety cover proposed by the invention not only avoids repeated use of the same syringe by medical personnel, but also effectively suppresses the possibility of common needles of drug users or drug abusers.
除此之外,根據本發明所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,其可用以降低使用者共用藥物與針頭的危險。即便使用者在施打藥物後,未將注射器做合法的回收或拋棄,本發明揭露的具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器亦可有效地防止下一位使用者重複使用。In addition, a disposable syringe having a latching needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with the present invention can be used to reduce the risk of the user sharing medication and needles. Even if the user does not legally recycle or discard the syringe after applying the medicine, the disposable syringe with the locking needle safety cover disclosed in the present invention can effectively prevent the next user from reusing.
底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。The purpose, technical contents, features and effects achieved by the present invention will be more readily understood by the detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
以上有關於本發明的內容說明,與以下的實施方式係用以示範與解釋本發明的精神與原理,並且提供本發明的專利申請範圍更進一步的解釋。有關本發明的特徵、實作與功效,茲配合圖式作較佳實施例詳細說明如下。The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative and illustrative of the spirit and principles of the invention, and to provide further explanation of the scope of the invention. The features, implementations, and utilities of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments.
以下之說明,請一併參閱第1A圖至第1F圖所示。其中,第1A圖、第1B圖及第1C圖係分別為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞臂之剖視圖、側視圖與後視圖。第1D圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞臂手持部的側視圖。第1E圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞臂手持部的剖視圖。第1F圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞臂手持部的後視圖。For the following description, please refer to the 1A to 1F drawings. 1A, 1B, and 1C are respectively a cross-sectional view, a side view, and a rear view of a piston arm of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1D is a side view of a piston arm hand-held portion of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 1E is a cross-sectional view of a piston arm hand-held portion of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 1F is a rear elevational view of the piston arm handhold of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
本發明所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器(single use syringe),主要包括有:一活塞模組(plunger assembly)、一固定套筒(tip retaining sleeve),以及一注射器本體(syringe body)。A single use syringe with a locking needle safety cover disclosed in the present invention mainly includes: a plunger assembly, a tip retaining sleeve, and a syringe body (syringe body) ).
上述之活塞模組包含有一活塞臂(plunger arm)與一活塞端(plunger tip),並且,上述之活塞端與活塞臂可選擇性地卸除或組合在一起。一般而言,醫療人員主要係利用活塞模組,以先將藥物引進注射器本體,之後,醫療人員方可將藥物注射至病人體內。The piston module described above includes a plunger arm and a plunger tip, and the piston end and the piston arm are selectively detachable or combined. In general, medical personnel mainly use the piston module to introduce the drug into the body of the syringe, after which the medical personnel can inject the drug into the patient.
如第1A圖至第1F圖所示,活塞臂100包含有一手持部(plunger knob)110、一連接柄(plunger stem)120、一尖端凸緣(tip flange)122、以及一桿件(arm post)140。As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1F, the piston arm 100 includes a plunger knob 110, a plunger stem 120, a tip flange 122, and an arm post. ) 140.
根據本發明之一實施例,如第1D圖至第1F圖所示,手持部110上更可具有至少一螺紋(thread tip)111,藉由螺紋111之作用,係使得手持部110鎖合於連接柄120上之螺紋112中。換言之,本發明係藉由相互對應設置之兩組螺紋111、112,將手持部110與連接柄120鎖合在一起。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1D to FIG. 1F, the hand-held portion 110 further has at least one thread tip 111. The function of the thread 111 is to make the hand-held portion 110 lock. The thread 112 is attached to the handle 120. In other words, the present invention locks the hand piece 110 and the connecting handle 120 together by the two sets of threads 111, 112 disposed correspondingly to each other.
根據本發明之另一實施例,手持部110與連接柄120之接合方式並不以上述所言之螺合為限,二者當然也可藉由例如超聲波(ultrasonic)之焊接法,以將手持部110與連接柄120焊合(weld)在一起。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the manner in which the hand portion 110 and the connecting handle 120 are engaged is not limited to the above-mentioned screwing. The two can of course be held by an ultrasonic welding method. The portion 110 is welded together with the connecting handle 120.
根據本發明之實施例,手持部110係配置於連接柄120的一端。醫療人員或使用者即可藉由手持部110回拉活塞臂100,以將液體或待注射之藥物引入注射器。同樣地,醫療人員或使用者亦可藉由手持部110推壓活塞臂100,以將活塞模組往前推擠,同時使得液體或待注射之藥物自注射器內排出,並注射入病人的體內。According to an embodiment of the invention, the hand portion 110 is disposed at one end of the connection handle 120. The medical staff or user can pull back the piston arm 100 by the hand portion 110 to introduce the liquid or the drug to be injected into the syringe. Similarly, the medical staff or the user can push the piston arm 100 by the hand portion 110 to push the piston module forward, and at the same time, the liquid or the drug to be injected is discharged from the syringe and injected into the patient's body. .
另一方面而言,活塞臂100包含有至少一尖端凸緣122與桿件140,且上述之尖端凸緣122與桿件140係設置在連接柄120的另一端。根據本發明之實施例,上述之尖端凸緣122與桿件140其主要目的係用以支撐(hold)且固定(position)住活塞模組中之活塞端。In another aspect, the piston arm 100 includes at least one tip flange 122 and a rod member 140, and the tip flange 122 and the rod member 140 are disposed at the other end of the coupling handle 120. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the tip flange 122 and the rod member 140 are primarily intended to hold and position the piston end in the piston module.
如第1B圖所示,連接柄120上更可包括一使用指示器123。舉例而言,使用指示器123可以包括例如:「USED」的字母;或者,使用指示器123可以用以顯示亮度較高的顏色。根據本發明之一實施例,當注射器已經被使用過後,使用指示器123才會顯示出例如上述「USED」的字樣,或者是顯示出明顯的彩度。否則,在注射器被使用之前,上述之「USED」字樣或亮度較高的顏色係不會被顯現出來。藉此,使用者即可藉由使用指示器123來判讀這支注射器是否已經被使用過了。As shown in FIG. 1B, the connecting handle 120 may further include a use indicator 123. For example, the usage indicator 123 can include, for example, the letters "USED"; alternatively, the usage indicator 123 can be used to display a higher brightness color. According to an embodiment of the invention, the indicator 123 is used to display, for example, the words "USED" above, or to display a significant chroma, after the syringe has been used. Otherwise, the above "USED" or higher brightness color will not be revealed until the syringe is used. Thereby, the user can use the indicator 123 to determine whether the syringe has been used.
續請參閱第3A圖至第3C圖,其中第3A圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞端之剖視圖、第3B圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞端之側視圖、以及第3C圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞端之後視圖。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 3A-3C, wherein FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of a piston end of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention. A side view of the piston end of the disposable syringe with the locking needle safety cover, and FIG. 3C is a rear view of the piston end of the disposable syringe with the locking needle safety cover proposed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
根據本發明所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,其活塞模組更包括一連接於活塞臂100之活塞端300。According to the present invention, a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover further includes a piston end 300 coupled to the piston arm 100.
如第3A圖至第3C圖所示,活塞端300包括有一頂端(tip head)310與一基座(tip base)320。其中,基座320中具有一中空(hollow)的容置空間321,容置空間321可用以容設第1A圖之桿件140。基座320上更具有一個或一個以上的突出尖端(tip retaining arm)330。第1C圖中之尖端凸緣122係可卡合於突出尖端330,藉此,使得活塞端300與第1A圖之活塞臂100固定在一起。As shown in FIGS. 3A-3C, the piston end 300 includes a tip head 310 and a tip base 320. The pedestal 320 has a hollow accommodating space 321 , and the accommodating space 321 can be used to accommodate the rod 140 of FIG. 1A . The base 320 further has one or more tip retaining arms 330. The tip flange 122 of Figure 1C is engageable with the projecting tip 330 whereby the piston end 300 is secured to the piston arm 100 of Figure 1A.
根據本發明之一實施例,如第3A圖所示,活塞端300之頂端310上更可具有至少一頂環(head ring)311,藉此增加頂端310與注射器本體之間的吸力,使得頂端310與注射器本體可更加緊密地貼合在一起。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3A, the top end 310 of the piston end 300 may further have at least one head ring 311, thereby increasing the suction between the tip 310 and the syringe body such that the tip The 310 and the syringe body can be more closely attached together.
根據本發明之一實施例,容置空間321與桿件140可以呈圓球形。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the accommodating space 321 and the rod member 140 may be spherical.
根據本發明之另一實施例,容置空間321與桿件140亦可以是具有稜角的非圓球形狀,以在二者接合時,有效防止活塞端300自活塞臂100上旋離。舉例而言,容置空間321與桿件140可以是例如:矩形(rectangle)、三角形(triangle)、或六角形狀(diamond)。藉此,當桿件140插設於活塞端300之容置空間321中時,活塞端300僅可與其卡合之活塞臂100(如第1A圖所示)一併轉動,而不致與活塞臂100分離。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the accommodating space 321 and the rod member 140 may also have an angular non-spherical shape to effectively prevent the piston end 300 from being rotated away from the piston arm 100 when the two are engaged. For example, the accommodation space 321 and the rod 140 may be, for example, a rectangle, a triangle, or a hexagon. Therefore, when the rod member 140 is inserted into the accommodating space 321 of the piston end 300, the piston end 300 can only rotate together with the piston arm 100 (shown in FIG. 1A) with which it is engaged, without the piston arm. 100 separation.
續請參閱第2A圖至第2C圖,其中,第2A圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的固定套筒之剖視圖、第2B圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的固定套筒之側視圖、以及第2C圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的固定套筒之後視圖。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 2A-2C, wherein FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of a fixing sleeve of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is an embodiment according to the present invention. A side view of a fixed sleeve of a disposable syringe having a latching needle safety cover, and a second embodiment of the present invention is a rear view of a fixed sleeve of a disposable syringe having a latching needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,更包括有一固定套筒200。根據本發明之實施例,固定套筒200係為環繞套設於部分之第1A圖之活塞臂100與第3A圖之活塞端300外的一管體(tube)。其中,根據本發明之實施例,上述之固定套筒200上可具有複數個套筒凸肋(sleeve rib)225,且每一套筒凸肋225係自固定套筒200之管體的外表面上向外延伸而形成。A disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover according to an embodiment of the invention further includes a fixing sleeve 200. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed sleeve 200 is a tube that surrounds the portion of the piston arm 100 of FIG. 1A and the piston end 300 of FIG. 3A. Wherein, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing sleeve 200 may have a plurality of sleeve ribs 225, and each sleeve rib 225 is from the outer surface of the tube body of the fixing sleeve 200. It is formed by extending upwards and outwards.
根據本發明之一實施例,固定套筒200之管內側可以開設有凹槽、角度(angled)或是形成凹陷處(chamfered)。藉此,使用者即可較容易地藉由此設計,以將突出尖端330或活塞模組的活塞端300自固定套筒200中移除或取下。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inside of the tube of the fixing sleeve 200 may be provided with a groove, an angled or a chamfered. Thereby, the user can more easily design or remove the protruding tip 330 or the piston end 300 of the piston module from the fixing sleeve 200.
如第2A圖所示,在一實施例中,固定套筒200包含有一內套筒230與一外套筒220,其中,內套筒230的材質例如可以是塑膠(plastic),而外套筒220的材質例如可以是一合成橡膠(rubber),且內套筒230係套設於外套筒之內。內套筒230上可具有一個或一個以上的套筒片(sleeve tab)235,套筒片235係用於卡合於內、外套筒230、220之間,以防止內套筒230與外套筒220之間產生二者的相對滑動。As shown in FIG. 2A, in an embodiment, the fixing sleeve 200 includes an inner sleeve 230 and an outer sleeve 220. The inner sleeve 230 may be made of plastic, for example, and the outer sleeve. The material of 220 may be, for example, a rubber, and the inner sleeve 230 is sleeved inside the outer sleeve. The inner sleeve 230 can have one or more sleeve tabs 235 for engaging between the inner and outer sleeves 230, 220 to prevent the inner sleeve 230 from being external. Relative sliding of the sleeve 220 occurs between the two.
根據本發明,此一實施例中的內套筒230主要係用以減少固定套筒200與活塞臂100之間的摩擦力(friction)。外套筒220上的套筒凸肋225更可用以使得固定套筒200卡合於注射器本體,以防止固定套筒200自注射器本體內滑出。In accordance with the present invention, the inner sleeve 230 of this embodiment is primarily used to reduce the friction between the stationary sleeve 200 and the piston arm 100. The sleeve rib 225 on the outer sleeve 220 is further adapted to allow the fixed sleeve 200 to be engaged with the syringe body to prevent the fixed sleeve 200 from slipping out of the syringe body.
以下,請接著參閱第4A圖至第4F圖所示。其中,第4A圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的注射器本體之剖視圖。第4B圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的注射器本體之側視圖。第4C圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的注射器本體之後視圖。第4D圖係為根據本發明實施例具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器之注射器本體上的止擋塊之剖視圖。第4E圖係為根據本發明實施例具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器之注射器本體上的止擋塊之側視圖。第4F圖係為根據本發明實施例具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器之注射器本體上的止擋塊之後視圖。Below, please refer to Figures 4A to 4F. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the syringe body having a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 4B is a side view of a syringe body having a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4C is a rear elevational view of the syringe body of the disposable syringe with the locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4D is a cross-sectional view of a stop block on a syringe body having a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4E is a side elevational view of the stop block on the syringe body of the disposable syringe having the locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4F is a rear elevational view of the stop block on the syringe body of the disposable syringe having the locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,更包括一注射器本體400。其中,注射器本體400包含有一本體尖端(syringe body tip)415、一本體壁(syringe body wall)410、一第一本體凸緣(body grasp flange)450、以及一止擋塊(sleeve stopper)460。根據本發明之一實施例,本體尖端415上可配置有一針頭(圖中未示),其可以鑄模方式成形於本體尖端415上,以俾利醫療人員或使用者將藥物注射進病人體內。A disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover according to an embodiment of the invention further includes a syringe body 400. The syringe body 400 includes a syringe body tip 415, a syringe body wall 410, a body grab flange 450, and a sleeve stopper 460. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the body tip 415 can be configured with a needle (not shown) that can be molded over the body tip 415 to facilitate the injecting of medication into the patient.
在此實施例中,第一本體凸緣450係自注射器之注射器本體400向外延伸而形成,其主要可在醫療人員或使用者實施注射器時佐以輔助。舉例來說,當使用者藉由手持部110回拉活塞模組時,使用者可選擇同時將其手指置於第一本體凸緣450之上方,以藉此增加使力。至於當使用者或醫療人員藉由手持部110推壓活塞模組時,使用者或醫療人員亦可選擇同時將手指置於第一本體凸緣450之下方,以藉此俾利使力。In this embodiment, the first body flange 450 is formed extending outwardly from the syringe body 400 of the syringe, which is primarily assisted by a medical professional or user implementing the syringe. For example, when the user pulls back the piston module by the hand portion 110, the user can choose to simultaneously place his or her finger above the first body flange 450 to thereby increase the force. When the user or the medical staff pushes the piston module by the hand portion 110, the user or the medical staff can also choose to simultaneously place the finger under the first body flange 450 to thereby exert a force.
根據本發明之實施例,如第4D圖至第4F圖所示,止擋塊460上更可包含一第二本體凸緣451,其可用以卡合於注射器本體400之第一本體凸緣450與止擋壁(sleeve stopper wall)461,藉此防止第2A圖與第2B圖之固定套筒200自注射器本體400退出。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4D-4F, the stopper 460 further includes a second body flange 451 that can be engaged with the first body flange 450 of the syringe body 400. And a sleeve stopper wall 461, thereby preventing the fixing sleeves 200 of FIGS. 2A and 2B from being withdrawn from the syringe body 400.
根據本發明之實施例,如第4A圖所示,注射器本體400上更可具有一個或一個以上的容積刻度(marker),藉此,使用者可藉由判讀注射器內容物之容積刻度,得知目前已經引入多少容積的藥物或溶液。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4A, the syringe body 400 can further have one or more volume markers, whereby the user can know by reading the volume scale of the contents of the syringe. How many volumes of drug or solution have been introduced so far.
根據本發明之實施例,如第4A圖所示,注射器本體400上更包含有一前蓋止擋部(front cover stop)486、一前支托部(front holder)487、一後蓋止擋部(rear cover stop)496、以及一後支托部(rear holder)497。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4A, the syringe body 400 further includes a front cover stop 486, a front holder 487, and a rear cover stop. (rear cover stop) 496, and a rear holder 497.
其中,前蓋止擋部486係在注射器本體400之周圍形成一道屏障,以用來阻擋安全蓋被往前推進。另一方面而言,後蓋止擋部496亦同樣地在注射器本體400之周圍形成一道屏障,以用來阻擋安全蓋被往後回拉。Wherein, the front cover stop portion 486 forms a barrier around the syringe body 400 for blocking the safety cover from being advanced. On the other hand, the back cover stop 496 similarly forms a barrier around the syringe body 400 for blocking the safety cover from being pulled back.
前支托部487係以圈狀環繞設置於注射器本體400之周圍,以在注射器本體400被往前推進時,支撐住安全蓋在正確的位置。另一方面而言,後支托部497亦以圈狀環繞設置於注射器本體400之周圍,以在注射器本體400被往後回拉時,可支撐住安全蓋在正確的位置。The front support portion 487 is circumferentially disposed around the syringe body 400 to support the safety cover in the correct position as the syringe body 400 is advanced. On the other hand, the rear support portion 497 is also disposed around the syringe body 400 in a loop shape to support the safety cover in the correct position when the syringe body 400 is pulled back.
在一實施例中,注射器本體400中具有一本體通道(body channel)498,此一本體通道498係用以維持並引導閉鎖針頭安全蓋在往前推進時,可以行進在正確的方向上。In one embodiment, the syringe body 400 has a body channel 498 that is used to maintain and guide the latching needle safety cover to travel in the correct direction as it advances forward.
以下,請接著參閱第4G圖至第4I圖所示。其中,第4G圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的閉鎖針頭安全蓋之剖視圖。第4H圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的閉鎖針頭安全蓋之側視圖。第4I圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的閉鎖針頭安全蓋之後視圖。Please refer to the 4G to 4I drawings below. 4G is a cross-sectional view of the latching needle safety cover of the disposable syringe with the locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 4H is a side view of a latching needle safety cover of a disposable syringe having a latching needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4I is a rear elevational view of the latching needle safety cover of the disposable syringe with the locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
根據本發明之實施例,閉鎖針頭安全蓋500包含有:一安全蓋本體(cover body)510、一安全蓋前開口(cover front opening)520、一安全蓋導引件(cover guide)530、一釋放開口(release opening)540、以及一針頭鎖(needle lock)550。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking needle safety cover 500 includes: a cover body 510, a cover front opening 520, a cover guide 530, and a cover cover 530. A release opening 540, and a needle lock 550.
其中,針頭鎖550包括一鎖合壁(lock wall)554與一針頭卡合部(needle trap)555。The needle lock 550 includes a lock wall 554 and a needle trap 555.
根據本發明之實施例,如第4G圖至第4I圖所示,安全蓋導引件530係自閉鎖針頭安全蓋500之內表面延伸形成。並且,安全蓋導引件530係可沿著第4B圖中之注射器本體400內的本體通道498滑移,以藉此控制閉鎖針頭安全蓋500移動在正確的行進方向上,同時,達到避免閉鎖針頭安全蓋500恣意旋轉之目的。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4G to 4I, the safety cap guide 530 is formed to extend from the inner surface of the locking needle safety cover 500. Also, the safety cover guide 530 is slidable along the body passage 498 in the syringe body 400 of FIG. 4B to thereby control the movement of the locking needle safety cover 500 in the correct direction of travel while avoiding latch-up The needle safety cover 500 is purposely rotated.
根據本發明之實施例,閉鎖針頭安全蓋500係設置於注射器本體之外,並具有一配置於注射器本體之外的安全蓋,且此一安全蓋係設計為可回縮的(retractable)蓋體。一般而言,在注射器使用之前,閉鎖針頭安全蓋500係環繞設置於注射針頭430(參第5A、5B圖)的周圍,以防止使用者或醫療人員誤觸注射針頭。至於,當正在使用注射器的時候,使用者可藉由回拉閉鎖針頭安全蓋500,使其沿著注射器本體之外表面滑移,而曝露出上述之注射針頭430。在此情況之下,閉鎖針頭安全蓋500係被回縮,而同時使得注射針頭430自閉鎖針頭安全蓋500之安全蓋前開口520凸設出來,以供注射入病人體內。當注射器使用完畢之後,使用者可再次將閉鎖針頭安全蓋500移回其原始位置,以再次覆蓋其針頭430,避免已完成注射後之針頭430誤觸醫療人員。According to an embodiment of the invention, the locking needle safety cover 500 is disposed outside the syringe body and has a safety cover disposed outside the syringe body, and the safety cover is designed as a retractable cover . In general, prior to use of the syringe, the locking needle safety cover 500 is disposed around the injection needle 430 (see Figures 5A, 5B) to prevent the user or medical personnel from accidentally touching the injection needle. As for the syringe needle 430, the user can slide the needle safety cover 500 to slide along the outer surface of the syringe body to expose the needle 430 as described above. In this case, the locking needle safety cover 500 is retracted while at the same time allowing the injection needle 430 to protrude from the safety cap front opening 520 of the locking needle safety cover 500 for injection into the patient. After the syringe is used, the user can again move the locking needle safety cover 500 back to its original position to cover its needle 430 again, preventing the needle 430 after the injection has been completed from accidentally touching the medical personnel.
之後,使用者可開始旋轉閉鎖針頭安全蓋500。當閉鎖針頭安全蓋500被旋轉時,上述之注射針頭430係接觸於針頭鎖550之針頭卡合部555,然後逐漸朝向安全蓋本體510之內部而被折合(bend)。當注射針頭430接觸到針頭卡合部555之底端時,注射針頭430即被彎折進入針頭卡合部555中,在此情況下,使得已完成注射之注射針頭430即卡合於針頭卡合部555中。值得注意的是,一旦注射針頭430卡合進針頭卡合部555之後,本發明實施例所揭示之閉鎖針頭安全蓋500即無法被再次回縮使用。Thereafter, the user can begin to rotate the locking needle safety cover 500. When the lock needle safety cover 500 is rotated, the above-described injection needle 430 is in contact with the needle engagement portion 555 of the needle lock 550, and then gradually folded toward the inside of the safety cover body 510. When the injection needle 430 contacts the bottom end of the needle engagement portion 555, the injection needle 430 is bent into the needle engagement portion 555, in which case the injection needle 430 that has completed the injection is engaged with the needle card. In the joint 555. It should be noted that the locking needle safety cover 500 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention cannot be retracted again after the injection needle 430 is engaged into the needle engagement portion 555.
再者,請接著參閱第4J圖至第4L圖所示。其中,第4J圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的支撐環之剖視圖。第4K圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的支撐環之側視圖。第4L圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的支撐環之後視圖。Furthermore, please refer to the 4th to 4th drawings. 4J is a cross-sectional view of a support ring of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 4K is a side view of a support ring of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 4L is a rear view of a support ring of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
根據本發明之一實施例,支撐環560係配置於注射器本體400之後端開口中。除此之外,支撐環560更可包含一釋放片(release tab)565。因此,當支撐環560被置於注射器本體400中的時候,釋放片565係可自第4G圖中之閉鎖套筒安全蓋500的釋放開口540而凸設出來。According to an embodiment of the invention, the support ring 560 is disposed in the rear end opening of the syringe body 400. In addition, the support ring 560 can further include a release tab 565. Thus, when the support ring 560 is placed in the syringe body 400, the release tab 565 can be projected from the release opening 540 of the latching sleeve safety cover 500 in FIG. 4G.
續請參閱第5A圖至第5E圖、以及第6A圖至第6H圖所示。其中,第5A圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的剖視圖,第5B圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的側視圖,第5C圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的後視圖。第5D圖、第5E圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的剖視圖。第6A圖至第6H圖則為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,其在使用過程中的各階段示意圖。有關以下之說明,請一併參閱前述之第1A圖至第4L圖所示,茲詳細說明如下。Continue to see Figures 5A through 5E, and Figures 6A through 6H. 5A is a cross-sectional view of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5B is a side view of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover according to an embodiment of the present invention, 5C is a rear view of a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 5D and 5E are cross-sectional views of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 6A through 6H are schematic illustrations of various stages of a disposable syringe having a latching needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. For the following description, please refer to the above-mentioned 1A to 4L drawings, which are explained in detail below.
首先,如第5A圖至第5E圖所示,其係為本發明之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器10在使用之前的整體示意圖。根據本發明之實施例中,此種具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器10係包含有活塞模組、固定套筒200、以及注射器本體400。其中,上述之活塞模組包括:活塞臂100及活塞端300,而上述之固定套筒200係設置於注射器本體400當中。First, as shown in Figs. 5A to 5E, it is an overall schematic view of the disposable syringe 10 having the locking needle safety cover of the present invention before use. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, such a disposable syringe 10 having a latching needle safety cover includes a piston module, a stationary sleeve 200, and a syringe body 400. The piston module includes a piston arm 100 and a piston end 300, and the fixed sleeve 200 is disposed in the syringe body 400.
根據本發明之實施例,活塞端300係位於注射器本體400內部的前端上。活塞臂100之桿件140係卡合於活塞端300之基座320的容置空間321中。固定套筒200係環繞設置於活塞端300之突出尖端330的周圍,並使得突出尖端330抵持於尖端凸緣122,藉此使得活塞端300與活塞臂100固設在一起。According to an embodiment of the invention, the piston end 300 is located on the front end of the interior of the syringe body 400. The rod member 140 of the piston arm 100 is engaged in the accommodating space 321 of the base 320 of the piston end 300. The fixed sleeve 200 is wrapped around the protruding tip 330 of the piston end 300 and causes the protruding tip 330 to abut against the tip flange 122, thereby causing the piston end 300 to be secured with the piston arm 100.
詳細而言,如第6A圖至第6B圖所示,當使用者藉由手持部110回拉活塞臂100時,在此情況下,由於突出尖端330仍卡合於尖端凸緣122,因此,活塞端300係與活塞臂100固定在一起,而同時被回拉(即往圖示下方之方向)。此時,活塞端300之頂端310係一併推動固定套筒200,使得固定套筒200、活塞端300以及活塞臂100三者一起被拉動。In detail, as shown in FIGS. 6A to 6B, when the user pulls back the piston arm 100 by the hand portion 110, in this case, since the protruding tip 330 is still engaged with the tip end flange 122, The piston end 300 is fixed to the piston arm 100 while being pulled back (i.e., in the direction of the lower side of the figure). At this time, the top end 310 of the piston end 300 pushes the fixing sleeve 200 together, so that the fixing sleeve 200, the piston end 300, and the piston arm 100 are pulled together.
當固定套筒200在注射器本體400內往後移動後,固定套筒200的套筒凸肋225係接觸於注射器本體400的本體壁410。值得注意的是,根據本發明之實施例,一旦固定套筒200往後移動,則位於其上的套筒凸肋225與注射器本體400的本體壁410之間的摩擦力就會相對地大,而使得固定套筒200無法再次往前移動(即往圖示上方的方向)。換言之,套筒凸肋225的設計係用以限制固定套筒200無法被往前推進,但其仍可繼續往後拉動。After the fixation sleeve 200 is moved rearwardly within the syringe body 400, the sleeve rib 225 of the fixation sleeve 200 is in contact with the body wall 410 of the syringe body 400. It should be noted that, according to an embodiment of the present invention, once the fixing sleeve 200 is moved rearward, the friction between the sleeve rib 225 located thereon and the body wall 410 of the syringe body 400 is relatively large. The fixed sleeve 200 cannot be moved forward again (ie, in the direction above the figure). In other words, the sleeve rib 225 is designed to limit the ability of the fixed sleeve 200 to be advanced, but it can continue to be pulled back.
之後,若使用者持續回拉活塞臂100,則固定套筒200將一併隨著活塞模組(包括活塞臂100與活塞端300)而持續被往後拉動。Thereafter, if the user continues to pull back the piston arm 100, the fixed sleeve 200 will continue to be pulled back along with the piston module (including the piston arm 100 and the piston end 300).
當固定套筒200退到注射器本體400之底部開口時,注射器本體400上的止擋塊460將抵持住固定套筒200,使得固定套筒200無法繼續往後移動。換言之,止擋塊460係使得固定套筒200無法自注射器本體400內退出。When the fixation sleeve 200 is retracted to the bottom opening of the syringe body 400, the stop block 460 on the syringe body 400 will abut the fixation sleeve 200 such that the fixation sleeve 200 cannot continue to move backward. In other words, the stop block 460 is such that the fixed sleeve 200 cannot be withdrawn from the syringe body 400.
在此情況下,如第6C圖所示,固定套筒200係被限制住而無法再次往前、或者往後移動,其原因在於固定套筒200係被止擋塊460所擋住,因此無法繼續往後移動。並且,固定套筒200也因為套筒凸肋225的設計,而使得固定套筒200無法再次往前移動。In this case, as shown in Fig. 6C, the fixed sleeve 200 is restrained from moving forward or backward again because the fixed sleeve 200 is blocked by the stopper 460 and cannot be continued. Move back. Moreover, the fixing sleeve 200 also makes the fixing sleeve 200 unable to move forward again due to the design of the sleeve rib 225.
續請參閱第6D圖,由於此時的固定套筒200已經被限制住,而無法再往前、或往後移動了。因此,若使用者持續推動手持部110,在此情況下,將僅有活塞臂100可以繼續往前移動,進一步地,也將帶動活塞端上的突出尖端330自固定套筒200內被推出。更進一步而言,當突出尖端330離開固定套筒200的套設範圍後,如第6D圖所示,突出尖端330將不再卡合於活塞臂100上的尖端凸緣122。不過,雖然如此,活塞端300仍可繼續藉由與之接觸的桿件140與突出尖端330的推動,而持續往前移動。Continuation Please refer to Figure 6D. Since the fixed sleeve 200 has been restrained at this time, it cannot be moved forward or backward. Therefore, if the user continues to push the hand portion 110, in this case, only the piston arm 100 can continue to move forward, and further, the protruding tip 330 on the piston end will be pushed out from the fixed sleeve 200. Still further, after the protruding tip 330 leaves the sleeve of the fixed sleeve 200, as shown in FIG. 6D, the protruding tip 330 will no longer engage with the tip flange 122 on the piston arm 100. However, despite this, the piston end 300 can continue to move forward by the pushing of the lever member 140 and the protruding tip 330 in contact therewith.
如第6E圖所示,當活塞模組一路往前推進,最後活塞端300將被抵擋於注射器本體400接近針頭處的前端處。As shown in Figure 6E, as the piston module advances all the way forward, the final piston end 300 will be forced against the front end of the syringe body 400 near the needle.
此時,若使用者再一次地回拉活塞臂100,由於突出尖端330已不再卡合於尖端凸緣122,因此,如第6F圖所示,活塞端300與活塞臂100二者將開始分離。At this time, if the user pulls back the piston arm 100 again, since the protruding tip 330 is no longer engaged with the tip flange 122, as shown in FIG. 6F, both the piston end 300 and the piston arm 100 will start. Separation.
因此,當活塞端300與活塞臂100二者分離之後,活塞臂100將無法再次結合於活塞端300。換言之,如第6G圖及第6H圖所示,本發明提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器10即無法再次地被重複使用。Therefore, after the piston end 300 and the piston arm 100 are separated, the piston arm 100 will not be able to be coupled to the piston end 300 again. In other words, as shown in Figs. 6G and 6H, the disposable syringe 10 having the locking needle safety cover proposed by the present invention cannot be reused again.
詳細而言,當突出尖端330一旦退到固定套筒200的套設範圍之外後,活塞端300即開始與活塞臂100分離。並且,活塞端300與活塞臂100亦無法再次結合。藉此,使用者再也無法藉由拉動活塞臂100,來一併致動活塞端300。In detail, when the protruding tip 330 retreats out of the sleeve of the fixed sleeve 200, the piston end 300 begins to separate from the piston arm 100. Moreover, the piston end 300 and the piston arm 100 cannot be combined again. Thereby, the user can no longer actuate the piston end 300 by pulling the piston arm 100.
並且,在活塞端300與活塞臂100分離之後,活塞臂100上的使用指示器123即被顯露出來。使用者便可藉由判讀使用指示器123,得知該注射器是否已經被使用過。Also, after the piston end 300 is separated from the piston arm 100, the use indicator 123 on the piston arm 100 is revealed. The user can know whether the syringe has been used by interpreting the use indicator 123.
其次,為擴大本發明之實際應用層面,產品設計者更可選擇性地藉由設置複數個套筒凸肋225,來控制注射器所應注射的藥物用量。舉例而言,若注射器所需引入的藥物用量,係對應於注射器本體之管體積的25%,那麼,套筒凸肋225可選擇設置於對應固定套筒200之管體積25%的地方。又,若注射器所需引入的藥物用量,係對應於注射器本體之管體積的50%,則另一個套筒凸肋225應設置於對應固定套筒200之管體積50%的地方,以控制固定套筒200行至套筒凸肋225所在處後即無法再次往前回推,並且,活塞端300在此時也開始與活塞臂100分離。Secondly, in order to expand the practical application level of the present invention, the product designer can selectively control the amount of the drug to be injected by the syringe by setting a plurality of sleeve ribs 225. For example, if the amount of drug to be introduced by the syringe is 25% of the tube volume of the syringe body, then the sleeve rib 225 can be optionally disposed at a position corresponding to 25% of the tube volume of the fixed sleeve 200. Moreover, if the amount of the drug to be introduced by the syringe is 50% of the tube volume of the syringe body, the other sleeve rib 225 should be disposed at 50% of the tube volume corresponding to the fixed sleeve 200 to control the fixing. After the sleeve 200 is routed to the position where the sleeve rib 225 is located, it cannot be pushed back again, and the piston end 300 also begins to separate from the piston arm 100 at this time.
根據本發明之實施例,在本發明之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器10完成注射之後,活塞臂100係可自注射器本體400內被卸除,並且活塞臂100係無法再次卡合於活塞端,藉此,本發明有效達到了確保注射器僅能單次使用之目的,並且有效避免了習見共用針頭可能產生之種種問題。According to an embodiment of the present invention, after the injection of the disposable syringe 10 having the locking needle safety cover of the present invention is completed, the piston arm 100 can be removed from the syringe body 400, and the piston arm 100 cannot be engaged with the piston again. Therefore, the present invention effectively achieves the purpose of ensuring that the syringe can only be used in a single use, and effectively avoids various problems that may occur in the common needle.
綜上所述,為了使 貴審查委員能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成預定目的所採取之技術、手段以及功效,以上係為有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得一深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附之圖式與以上之示範例僅提供解釋本發明技術思想之參考與說明之用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。In view of the above, in order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the techniques, means and functions of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose, the above is a detailed description and the accompanying drawings of the present invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited by the scope of the invention.
本發明所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,其突出尖端係配置於活塞端上,尖端凸緣係配置於活塞臂上。當固定套筒環繞設置於突出尖端之周圍時,活塞臂及活塞端即可藉由相互卡合的突出尖端及尖端凸緣,而固設在一起。若使用者持續推進活塞臂,使得突出尖端由固定套筒內被推出時,活塞端與活塞臂將開始分離。藉此,本發明達到確保注射器僅可被單次使用之功效。The disposable syringe with the locking needle safety cover disclosed in the present invention has a protruding tip disposed on the piston end and a tip flange disposed on the piston arm. When the fixing sleeve is disposed around the protruding tip, the piston arm and the piston end can be fixed by the protruding tip and the tip flange which are engaged with each other. If the user continues to advance the piston arm such that the protruding tip is pushed out of the fixed sleeve, the piston end and the piston arm will begin to separate. Thereby, the present invention achieves the effect of ensuring that the syringe can only be used in a single use.
以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍,即大凡依本發明所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本發明之專利範圍內。The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the technical spirit and the features of the present invention, and the objects of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. That is, the equivalent variations or modifications made by the spirit of the present invention should still be included in the scope of the present invention.
10...具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器10. . . Disposable syringe with locking needle safety cover
100...活塞臂100. . . Piston arm
110...手持部110. . . Handheld department
111...螺紋111. . . Thread
112...螺紋112. . . Thread
120...連接柄120. . . Connection handle
122...尖端凸緣122. . . Tip flange
123...使用指示器123. . . Use indicator
140...桿件140. . . Lever
200...固定套筒200. . . Fixed sleeve
220...外套筒220. . . Outer sleeve
225...套筒凸肋225. . . Sleeve rib
230...內套筒230. . . Inner sleeve
235...套筒片235. . . Sleeve piece
300...活塞端300. . . Piston end
310...頂端310. . . top
320...基座320. . . Pedestal
321...容置空間321. . . Housing space
330...突出尖端330. . . Highlight the tip
400...注射器本體400. . . Syringe body
410...本體壁410. . . Body wall
415...本體尖端415. . . Body tip
430...注射針頭430. . . Injection needle
450...第一本體凸緣450. . . First body flange
451...第二本體凸緣451. . . Second body flange
460...止擋塊460. . . Stop block
461...止擋壁461. . . Stop wall
486...前蓋止擋部486. . . Front cover stop
487...前支托部487. . . Front support
496...後蓋止擋部496. . . Back cover stop
497...後支托部497. . . Rear support
498...本體通道498. . . Body channel
500...閉鎖針頭安全蓋500. . . Locking needle safety cover
510...安全蓋本體510. . . Safety cover body
520...安全蓋前開口520. . . Safety cover front opening
530...安全蓋導引件530. . . Safety cover guide
540...釋放開口540. . . Release opening
550...針頭鎖550. . . Needle lock
554...鎖合壁554. . . Lock wall
555...針頭卡合部555. . . Needle engagement
560...支撐環560. . . Support ring
565...釋放片565. . . Release piece
第1A圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞臂之剖視圖。1A is a cross-sectional view of a piston arm of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第1B圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞臂之側視圖。1B is a side view of a piston arm of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第1C圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞臂之後視圖。1C is a rear elevational view of a piston arm of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第1D圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞臂手持部的側視圖。1D is a side view of a piston arm hand-held portion of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第1E圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞臂手持部的剖視圖。1E is a cross-sectional view of a piston arm hand-held portion of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第1F圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞臂手持部的後視圖。1F is a rear elevational view of the piston arm handhold of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第2A圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的固定套筒之剖視圖。2A is a cross-sectional view of a fixation sleeve of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第2B圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的固定套筒之側視圖。2B is a side view of a fixation sleeve of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第2C圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的固定套筒之後視圖。2C is a rear elevational view of the fixation sleeve of the disposable syringe with the locking needle safety cover proposed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第3A圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞端之剖視圖。Figure 3A is a cross-sectional view of the piston end of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第3B圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞端之側視圖。Figure 3B is a side elevational view of the piston end of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第3C圖係為根據本發明實施例提出之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的活塞端之後視圖。Figure 3C is a rear elevational view of the piston end of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4A圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的注射器本體之剖視圖。4A is a cross-sectional view of a syringe body having a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4B圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的注射器本體之側視圖。4B is a side view of a syringe body having a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4C圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的注射器本體之後視圖。Figure 4C is a rear elevational view of the syringe body of the disposable syringe with the locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4D圖係為根據本發明實施例具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器之注射器本體上的止擋塊之剖視圖。Figure 4D is a cross-sectional view of a stop block on a syringe body having a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4E圖係為根據本發明實施例具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器之注射器本體上的止擋塊之側視圖。Figure 4E is a side elevational view of the stop block on the syringe body of the disposable syringe having the locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4F圖係為根據本發明實施例具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器之注射器本體上的止擋塊之後視圖。Figure 4F is a rear elevational view of the stop block on the syringe body of the disposable syringe having the locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4G圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的閉鎖針頭安全蓋之剖視圖。Figure 4G is a cross-sectional view of the latching needle safety cover of the disposable syringe with the locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4H圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的閉鎖針頭安全蓋之側視圖。4H is a side view of a latching needle safety cover of a disposable syringe having a latching needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4I圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的閉鎖針頭安全蓋之後視圖。Figure 4I is a rear elevational view of the latching needle safety cover of the disposable syringe with the locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4J圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的支撐環之剖視圖。4J is a cross-sectional view of a support ring of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4K圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的支撐環之側視圖。4K is a side view of a support ring of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4L圖係為根據本發明實施例所揭示之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的支撐環之後視圖。4L is a rear view of a support ring of a disposable syringe having a locking needle safety cover disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第5A圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的剖視圖。Figure 5A is a cross-sectional view of a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第5B圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的側視圖。Figure 5B is a side elevational view of a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第5C圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的後視圖。Figure 5C is a rear elevational view of a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第5D圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的剖視圖。Figure 5D is a cross-sectional view of a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第5E圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器的剖視圖。Figure 5E is a cross-sectional view of a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第6A圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,其在使用過程中的階段示意圖。Figure 6A is a schematic illustration of a stage of a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第6B圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,其在使用過程中的階段示意圖。Figure 6B is a schematic illustration of a stage of a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第6C圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,其在使用過程中的階段示意圖。Figure 6C is a schematic illustration of a stage of a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第6D圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,其在使用過程中的階段示意圖。Figure 6D is a schematic illustration of a stage of a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第6E圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,其在使用過程中的階段示意圖。Figure 6E is a schematic illustration of a stage of a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第6F圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,其在使用過程中的階段示意圖。Figure 6F is a schematic illustration of a stage of a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第6G圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,其在使用過程中的階段示意圖。Figure 6G is a schematic illustration of a stage of a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第6H圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器,其在使用過程中的階段示意圖。Figure 6H is a schematic illustration of a stage of a disposable syringe with a locking needle safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
10...具有閉鎖針頭安全蓋之一次性注射器10. . . Disposable syringe with locking needle safety cover
120...連接柄120. . . Connection handle
200...固定套筒200. . . Fixed sleeve
410...本體壁410. . . Body wall
430...注射針頭430. . . Injection needle
500...閉鎖針頭安全蓋500. . . Locking needle safety cover
510...安全蓋本體510. . . Safety cover body
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101102185A TW201330894A (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Single use syringe with locking needle safety cover |
CN2012101169253A CN103007398A (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2012-04-19 | Disposable syringe with safety cap for locking needle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101102185A TW201330894A (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Single use syringe with locking needle safety cover |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201330894A true TW201330894A (en) | 2013-08-01 |
Family
ID=49478752
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW101102185A TW201330894A (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2012-01-19 | Single use syringe with locking needle safety cover |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TW201330894A (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-01-19 TW TW101102185A patent/TW201330894A/en unknown
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