TW201304832A - Single use syringe with plunger arm safety cover - Google Patents

Single use syringe with plunger arm safety cover Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201304832A
TW201304832A TW100126048A TW100126048A TW201304832A TW 201304832 A TW201304832 A TW 201304832A TW 100126048 A TW100126048 A TW 100126048A TW 100126048 A TW100126048 A TW 100126048A TW 201304832 A TW201304832 A TW 201304832A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
piston arm
syringe
piston
arm
safety cover
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TW100126048A
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Chinese (zh)
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Ming-Yuan Wu
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Ming-Yuan Wu
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Priority to TW100126048A priority Critical patent/TW201304832A/en
Priority to CN2011103443135A priority patent/CN102886091A/en
Publication of TW201304832A publication Critical patent/TW201304832A/en

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Abstract

A single use syringe with plunger arm safety cover comprises a plunger arm, a plunger tip, a syringe body, and a tip retaining sleeve. The tip retaining sleeve is surroundingly disposed around a protruding tip of the plunger tip, so as to make the protruding tip retaining arms to be engaged to the plunger arm. When a user pulls back the plunger arm, sleeve ribs on the tip retaining sleeve is locked to the syringe body so as to constrain the tip retaining sleeve to be pushed forward again. At this moment, if the use pushes the plunger arm, the protruding tip will start to separate from a sleeving range of the tip retaining sleeve to make the plunger arm and the plunger tip to separate from each other. When the plunger arm and the plunger tip are separated from each other, they cannot be engaged with each other again so that the syringe cannot be repeatedly used. Further, for a used syringe, the plunger arm thereof is removed from the syringe body and is coupled to a positioning lock of the body, while the plunger arm covers the needle of the used syringe, so as to effectively prevent the risk of an exposed needle accidently contacting human body.

Description

具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器Disposable syringe with safety cap of piston arm

本發明係有關於一種醫療用注射器,特別是一種可確保無法被重複使用,且在其針頭上具有安全蓋的一次性注射器。The present invention relates to a medical syringe, and more particularly to a disposable syringe that ensures that it cannot be reused and that has a safety cover on its needle.

注射器是一種相當常見的醫療用品,其係將藥物注射進病人體內,以達到診療效果。一般而言,醫療人員先將藥物引入注射器內,然後再藉由注射器上的針頭,將該藥物注射進病人體內。A syringe is a fairly common medical product that injects a drug into a patient to achieve a medical treatment. In general, a medical professional first introduces the drug into the syringe and then injects the drug into the patient through a needle on the syringe.

就實際使用的層面而言,傳統的注射器存在有許多潛在的危險因子。在被不當使用的時候,其將對病人的健康造成非常嚴重的傷害與不良的影響。There are many potential risk factors for conventional syringes in terms of actual use. When used improperly, it will cause very serious damage and adverse effects on the patient's health.

其中,一個主要的問題在於,傳統的注射器在結構上並無法避免再次使用,因此有心人士仍可容易地重複使用注射器。One of the main problems is that conventional syringes are structurally inaccessible, so that people who are interested can easily reuse the syringe.

舉例來說,當注射器注射藥物至一名病人體內時,這位病人的血液、殘餘的藥物、細菌、病毒、或是其他致病物質都有可能殘留在注射器或其針頭上。當同一個注射器被再次使用在第二位病人身上時,第二位病人將可能因此而感染到前一位病人的病菌。For example, when a syringe injects a drug into a patient, the patient's blood, residual drugs, bacteria, viruses, or other pathogenic substances may remain on the syringe or its needle. When the same syringe is used again on the second patient, the second patient may be infected with the pathogen of the previous patient.

若第一位病人係被病毒感染,那麼第二位病人將可能因為與第一位病人共用注射器,而感染到相同的病毒。或者,第二位病人亦有可能因此,而對第一位病人所使用的藥物產生過敏反應。If the first patient is infected with a virus, the second patient will probably be infected with the same virus because they share the syringe with the first patient. Alternatively, the second patient may have an allergic reaction to the medication used by the first patient.

其次,若單就注射器的外觀而言,醫療人員很難判斷其是否已經是一支被使用過的注射器了。Secondly, if the appearance of the syringe is alone, it is difficult for medical personnel to judge whether it is already a used syringe.

再者,當醫療人員使用注射器時,也有可能因大意而誤觸注射器上的針頭,不僅造成人員體表皮膚的傷害,該注射器也將因此而無法再被使用。Moreover, when the medical staff uses the syringe, it is also possible to accidentally touch the needle on the syringe, which not only causes damage to the skin of the person's body surface, but also the syringe can no longer be used.

因此,鑒於以上,如何提供一種既安全又有效,且能確保無法被二次使用的注射器,係為熟習此項技術領域者亟需解決的問題之一。Therefore, in view of the above, it is one of the problems that is well known to those skilled in the art to provide a syringe that is both safe and effective and that can not be used twice.

為解決習知技術存在的問題,本發明之主要目的係在提供一種具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其不僅可以自動閉鎖,以在注射後自動切斷其內部組件,避免注射器被重複使用,更具有一覆於針頭上的安全蓋,以藉由針頭上的安全蓋,避免使用過的注射器被醫療人員誤觸。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide a disposable syringe having a safety cover of a piston arm, which can not only automatically lock, but also automatically cut off its internal components after injection to prevent the syringe from being reused. There is also a safety cover over the needle to prevent the used syringe from being accidentally touched by the medical staff by the safety cover on the needle.

本發明提出之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,包括有:一活塞臂、一活塞端、一注射器本體、以及一固定套筒。其中,活塞臂包括一桿件,桿件係可插設於活塞端之基座內的一開口內。固定套筒係環繞設置於活塞端的突出尖端周圍,藉此固定套筒可使得突出尖端卡合於活塞臂。The disposable syringe with the piston arm safety cover provided by the invention comprises: a piston arm, a piston end, a syringe body, and a fixing sleeve. Wherein, the piston arm comprises a rod member which can be inserted into an opening in the base of the piston end. The fixed sleeve is wrapped around the protruding tip disposed at the end of the piston, whereby the retaining sleeve allows the protruding tip to engage the piston arm.

當使用者回拉注射器之活塞臂時,固定套筒上的套筒凸肋將卡掣於注射器本體中,藉此,固定套筒的運動將被限制住,而無法再次往前推進。When the user pulls back the piston arm of the syringe, the sleeve rib on the fixing sleeve will be snapped into the syringe body, whereby the movement of the fixing sleeve will be restricted and cannot be advanced further.

若此時使用者推壓注射器之活塞臂,則突出尖端將開始脫離固定套筒的套設範圍,突出尖端因而開始與活塞臂分離。當二者不再卡合在一起後,使用者仍可藉由推動活塞臂之桿件,以帶動活塞端前進,直至活塞端抵觸至注射器本體的前端。不過,根據本發明之實施例,一旦活塞端自活塞臂上脫離後,二者將無法再次卡合。並且,活塞端亦無法被往後拉動。是以,本發明提出之一次性注射器係藉此達成無法重複使用之目的。If the user pushes the piston arm of the syringe at this time, the protruding tip will begin to detach from the sleeve of the fixed sleeve, and the protruding tip will begin to separate from the piston arm. When the two are no longer engaged, the user can still push the piston end by pushing the rod of the piston arm until the piston end abuts against the front end of the syringe body. However, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, once the piston end is disengaged from the piston arm, the two will not be able to engage again. Also, the piston end cannot be pulled back. Therefore, the disposable syringe proposed by the present invention achieves the purpose of being unrepeatable.

本發明所揭示之活塞臂係可與注射器本體一併形成一定位系統,主要用以固定住活塞臂在注射器中的位置,並防止活塞臂在注射器的運送過程中產生位移。當注射器被運送到目的地,且醫療人員準備開始使用時,醫療人員可先旋開活塞臂,以解開定位之活塞模組。之後,醫療人員方可順利地回拉活塞臂,以將待注射藥物引入注射器內。The piston arm disclosed in the present invention can form a positioning system together with the syringe body, mainly for fixing the position of the piston arm in the syringe and preventing the displacement of the piston arm during the transportation of the syringe. When the syringe is delivered to the destination and the medical personnel are ready to begin use, the medical personnel can unscrew the piston arm to unlock the positioned piston module. After that, the medical staff can smoothly pull back the piston arm to introduce the drug to be injected into the syringe.

根據本發明之實施例,在本發明之一次性注射器完成注射之後,活塞臂係自注射器本體內被卸除,並且卸除後的活塞臂仍可藉由定位鎖接著於注射器上。According to an embodiment of the invention, after the injection of the disposable syringe of the present invention is completed, the piston arm is removed from the syringe body and the removed piston arm can still be attached to the syringe by the positioning lock.

更進一步而言,當活塞臂沿著定位鎖推移時,注射器內之通道係將活塞臂的行進方向限制在一特定方向。因此,當活塞臂的頂端接觸到針頭時,針頭會被開始擠壓到注射器之通道的一通道開口中。此時,若使用者繼續推進活塞臂,那麼針頭不但被擠壓入注射器的通道內,更會開始產生彎折變形。在此情況之下,由於活塞臂上的鎖合部與定位鎖係成對地設置,因此,鎖合部係開始卡合於注射器本體上的定位鎖中,以使得卸除後的活塞臂與注射器本體可藉由相互卡合的鎖合部與定位鎖而連接在一起。並且,此時產生彎折的針頭係被卡進注射器的通道內,並且被注射器本體所覆蓋住。藉此,本發明不僅達到了確保注射器僅能單次使用之目的,更解決了習見注射後之針頭可能誤觸人體之問題。Still further, as the piston arm moves along the positioning lock, the passage within the syringe limits the direction of travel of the piston arm to a particular direction. Thus, when the tip of the piston arm contacts the needle, the needle is initially squeezed into a passage opening in the passage of the syringe. At this time, if the user continues to advance the piston arm, the needle is not only squeezed into the passage of the syringe, but also begins to bend and deform. In this case, since the locking portion on the piston arm is disposed in pairs with the positioning lock, the locking portion starts to be engaged in the positioning lock on the syringe body, so that the piston arm after removal is The syringe body can be coupled together by a locking portion that is engaged with each other and a positioning lock. Also, the needle that is bent at this time is caught in the passage of the syringe and covered by the syringe body. Thereby, the invention not only achieves the purpose of ensuring that the syringe can only be used once, but also solves the problem that the needle after injection can be accidentally touched by the human body.

其次,根據本發明之實施例,活塞臂上更可具有一使用指示器。在一實施例中,使用指示器可以包括例如:「USED」的字母;或者,使用指示器可以顯示亮度較高的顏色。當注射器已經被使用過後,使用指示器即會顯示出例如上述「USED」的字樣,或者是顯示出明顯的彩度。藉此,使用者可藉由判讀使用指示器,來確定這支注射器是否已經被使用過了。Secondly, according to an embodiment of the invention, the piston arm may further have a use indicator. In an embodiment, the usage indicator may include, for example, the letters "USED"; or, the indicator may be used to display a higher brightness color. When the syringe has been used, the indicator will display the words "USED" above, or show a clear chroma. Thereby, the user can determine whether the syringe has been used by interpreting the use indicator.

綜上所述,本發明提出之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,不僅可避免醫療人員重複使用到同一支注射器,更可有效地抑制吸毒者共同針頭之可能性。In summary, the disposable syringe with the safety cover of the piston arm proposed by the invention not only avoids repeated use of the same syringe by medical personnel, but also effectively suppresses the possibility of the needles shared by the drug users.

除此之外,根據本發明所揭示之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其可用以降低使用者共用藥物與針頭的危險。即便使用者在施打藥物後,未將注射器做合法的回收或拋棄,本發明揭露的一次性注射器亦可有效地防止下一位使用者重複使用。In addition to this, a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover disclosed in accordance with the present invention can be used to reduce the risk of the user sharing medication and needle. Even if the user does not legally recycle or discard the syringe after the application of the medicine, the disposable syringe disclosed in the present invention can effectively prevent the next user from reusing.

底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。The purpose, technical contents, features and effects achieved by the present invention will be more readily understood by the detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

以上有關於本發明的內容說明,與以下的實施方式係用以示範與解釋本發明的精神與原理,並且提供本發明的專利申請範圍更進一步的解釋。有關本發明的特徵、實作與功效,茲配合圖式作較佳實施例詳細說明如下。The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative and illustrative of the spirit and principles of the invention, and to provide further explanation of the scope of the invention. The features, implementations, and utilities of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments.

本發明提出之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,主要包括有:一活塞模組(plunger assembly)、一固定套筒(tip retaining sleeve),以及一注射器本體(syringe body)。The disposable syringe with the safety cover of the piston arm of the present invention mainly comprises: a plunger assembly, a tip retaining sleeve, and a syringe body.

活塞模組包含有一活塞臂(plunger arm)100與一活塞端(plunger tip),其中活塞端可選擇性地組合或卸除於活塞臂100上。醫療人員主要係利用活塞模組以將藥物引進注射器本體,之後,方可將藥物注射至病人體內。The piston module includes a plunger arm 100 and a plunger tip, wherein the piston end is selectively combinable or detachable from the piston arm 100. The medical staff mainly uses the piston module to introduce the medicine into the body of the syringe, and then the medicine can be injected into the patient.

以下之說明,請一併參閱第1A圖至第1H圖所示。其中,第1A圖、第1B圖及第1D圖,係分別為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的側視圖。第1C圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的剖視圖。第1E圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的後視圖。第1F圖係為根據本發明實施例一次性注射器之活塞臂手持部的側視圖。第1G圖係為根據本發明實施例一次性注射器之活塞臂手持部的剖視圖。第1H圖係為根據本發明實施例一次性注射器之活塞臂手持部的後視圖。For the following description, please refer to the 1A to 1H drawings. 1A, 1B, and 1D are side views of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively. 1C is a cross-sectional view of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1E is a rear elevational view of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 1F is a side view of a piston arm hand-held portion of a disposable syringe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 1G is a cross-sectional view of a hand grip of a piston arm of a disposable syringe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1H is a rear elevational view of the piston arm handpiece of a disposable syringe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

如第1A圖至第1H圖所示,活塞臂100包含有一手持部(plunger knob)110、一連接柄(plunger stem)120、一尖端凸緣(tip flange)122、一桿件(arm post 140)、一活塞勾(plunger catch)150、一通道(channel)160及位於通道160前端之一通道開口(gate opening)165。As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1H, the piston arm 100 includes a plunger knob 110, a plunger stem 120, a tip flange 122, and a bar post (arm post 140). ), a plunger catch 150, a channel 160, and a gate opening 165 at the front end of the channel 160.

在一實施例中,手持部110與連接柄120上更可各自具有相互對應之螺紋111、112,以藉由兩螺紋111、112將手持部110與連接柄120鎖合在一起。In an embodiment, the hand-held portion 110 and the connecting handle 120 may each have a corresponding thread 111, 112 to lock the hand-held portion 110 and the connecting handle 120 together by the two threads 111, 112.

在另一實施例中,手持部110與連接柄120當然也可藉由例如超聲波之焊接法,以將二者焊合(weld)在一起。In another embodiment, the hand piece 110 and the connecting handle 120 can of course be welded together by ultrasonic welding, for example.

根據本發明之實施例,手持部110係配置於連接柄120的一端。醫療人員或使用者即可藉由手持部110回拉活塞臂100,以將液體引入注射器。同樣地,醫療人員或使用者亦可藉由手持部110推壓活塞臂100,以將液體自注射器內排出,並注射入病人體內。According to an embodiment of the invention, the hand portion 110 is disposed at one end of the connection handle 120. The medical personnel or user can pull the piston arm 100 back by the hand portion 110 to introduce the liquid into the syringe. Similarly, the medical staff or user can push the piston arm 100 by the hand portion 110 to discharge the liquid from the syringe and inject into the patient.

活塞臂100之尖端凸緣122與桿件140係位在連接柄120的另一端,其主要目的係用以支撐且固定住活塞模組中之活塞端。The tip flange 122 of the piston arm 100 is tied to the rod 140 at the other end of the coupling shank 120, the primary purpose of which is to support and secure the piston end in the piston module.

連接柄120上更可包括一使用指示器123。舉例而言,使用指示器123可以包括例如:「USED」的字母;或者,使用指示器123可以顯示亮度較高的顏色。根據本發明之一實施例,當注射器已經被使用過後,使用指示器123才會顯示出例如上述「USED」的字樣,或者是顯示出明顯的彩度。藉此,使用者即可藉由使用指示器123來判讀這支注射器是否已經被使用過了。The connecting handle 120 can further include a use indicator 123. For example, the usage indicator 123 can include, for example, the letters "USED"; or, the indicator 123 can be used to display a higher brightness color. According to an embodiment of the invention, the indicator 123 is used to display, for example, the words "USED" above, or to display a significant chroma, after the syringe has been used. Thereby, the user can use the indicator 123 to determine whether the syringe has been used.

活塞勾150與注射器本體係一併形成一定位系統,主要用以固定住活塞臂100在注射器中的位置,並防止活塞臂100在注射器的運送過程中移動。當注射器被運送到目的地,且醫療人員準備開始使用時,醫療人員可先旋開活塞臂100,使得活塞勾150在注射器本體內形成一類似鑰匙孔之槽孔(key-way),之後,醫療人員即可順利地回拉活塞臂100,以將待注射藥物引入注射器內。The piston hook 150, together with the injector system, forms a positioning system that is primarily used to secure the position of the piston arm 100 in the syringe and to prevent the piston arm 100 from moving during delivery of the syringe. When the syringe is delivered to the destination and the medical personnel are ready to begin use, the medical personnel can first unscrew the piston arm 100 such that the piston hook 150 forms a keyhole-like key in the body of the syringe, after which The medical personnel can smoothly pull back the piston arm 100 to introduce the drug to be injected into the syringe.

根據本發明之實施例,連接柄120上更可包含一鎖合部170。其用意在於,當醫療人員完成注射,並將活塞臂100由注射器本體內卸除時,活塞臂100可藉由連接柄120上的鎖合部170卡合在一定位鎖上,此時鎖合部170係卡合於該定位鎖,藉此使得卸除後的活塞臂100仍可接著於注射器之本體上以不至掉落。According to an embodiment of the invention, the connecting handle 120 further includes a locking portion 170. The intention is that when the medical staff completes the injection and the piston arm 100 is removed from the syringe body, the piston arm 100 can be engaged with a positioning lock by the locking portion 170 on the connecting handle 120, and the lock is engaged at this time. The portion 170 is engaged with the positioning lock, so that the removed piston arm 100 can still be attached to the body of the syringe so as not to fall.

請參閱第3A圖至第3C圖,其中第3A圖與第3B圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器之活塞端的側視圖,第3C圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器之活塞端的剖視圖。Please refer to FIGS. 3A-3C, wherein FIGS. 3A and 3B are side views of a piston end of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3C is an embodiment according to the present invention. A cross-sectional view of a piston end of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover.

本發明所揭示具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其活塞模組更包括一連接活塞臂100之活塞端300。The invention discloses a disposable syringe with a piston arm safety cover, the piston module further comprising a piston end 300 connecting the piston arm 100.

如第3A圖至第3C圖所示,活塞端300包括有一頂端310與一基座320。其中,基座320上具有一開口321,開口321可用以容設第1E圖之桿件140。基座320上更具有一個或一個以上的突出尖端(tip retaining arm)330。第1E圖之尖端凸緣122可卡合於突出尖端330,藉此,使得活塞端300與第1A圖之活塞臂100固定在一起。As shown in FIGS. 3A-3C, the piston end 300 includes a top end 310 and a base 320. The base 320 has an opening 321 for receiving the rod 140 of FIG. 1E. The base 320 further has one or more tip retaining arms 330. The tip flange 122 of Fig. 1E can be engaged with the projecting tip 330, whereby the piston end 300 is secured to the piston arm 100 of Fig. 1A.

根據本發明之一實施例,開口321與桿件140可以呈圓球形。According to an embodiment of the invention, the opening 321 and the rod member 140 may be spherical.

根據本發明之另一實施例,開口321與桿件140亦可以是具有稜角的非圓球形狀,以在二者接合時,有效防止活塞端300自活塞臂100上旋離。舉例而言,開口321與桿件140可以是矩形、三角形、或六角形狀。是以,當桿件140插設於活塞端300之開口321中時,活塞端300僅可與其卡合之活塞臂100(如第1A圖所示)一併轉動,而不致與活塞臂100分離。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the opening 321 and the rod member 140 may also have an angular non-spherical shape to effectively prevent the piston end 300 from being rotated away from the piston arm 100 when the two are engaged. For example, the opening 321 and the rod 140 may be rectangular, triangular, or hexagonal. Therefore, when the rod member 140 is inserted into the opening 321 of the piston end 300, the piston end 300 can only rotate together with the piston arm 100 (shown in FIG. 1A) with which it is engaged, without being separated from the piston arm 100. .

除此之外,活塞端300之頂端310上更可具有至少一頂環(head ring)311,以增加頂端310與注射器本體之間的吸力,使得頂端310與注射器本體可更加緊密地貼合在一起。In addition, the top end 310 of the piston end 300 can have at least one head ring 311 to increase the suction between the tip 310 and the syringe body, so that the tip 310 and the syringe body can be more closely attached to each other. together.

續請參閱第2A圖至第2B圖,其中第2A圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器之固定套筒的側視圖,第2B圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器之固定套筒的剖視圖。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 2A-2B, wherein FIG. 2A is a side view of a fixing sleeve of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is an embodiment according to the present invention. A cross-sectional view of a fixed sleeve of a disposable syringe having a safety cap of a piston arm.

本發明所揭示之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器包括一固定套筒200。根據本發明之實施例,固定套筒200係為環繞套設於第1A圖之活塞臂100外的一管體(tube)。固定套筒200上可具有複數個套筒凸肋(sleeve rib)225,且每一套筒凸肋225係自固定套筒200的管體向外延伸而形成。The disposable syringe having the piston arm safety cover disclosed in the present invention includes a fixed sleeve 200. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed sleeve 200 is a tube that surrounds the piston arm 100 of FIG. 1A. The fixed sleeve 200 can have a plurality of sleeve ribs 225, and each of the sleeve ribs 225 is formed to extend outward from the tubular body of the fixed sleeve 200.

根據本發明之一實施例,固定套筒200之管內側可以開設有凹槽或是形成凹陷處。藉此,使用者即可容易地將突出尖端330或活塞模組的活塞端300自固定套筒200中移除或取下。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inside of the tube of the fixing sleeve 200 may be provided with a groove or a recess. Thereby, the user can easily remove or remove the protruding tip 330 or the piston end 300 of the piston module from the fixing sleeve 200.

在一實施例中,固定套筒200包含一內套筒230與一外套筒220,其中內套筒230的材質可以是塑膠,外套筒220的材質可以是合成橡膠,且內套筒230係套設於外套筒之內。內套筒230上可具有一個以上的套筒片(sleeve tab)235,套筒片235係用於卡合於內、外套筒230、220之間,以防止二者相對滑動。In one embodiment, the fixing sleeve 200 includes an inner sleeve 230 and an outer sleeve 220. The inner sleeve 230 may be made of plastic. The outer sleeve 220 may be made of synthetic rubber, and the inner sleeve 230. The sleeve is sleeved inside the outer sleeve. The inner sleeve 230 can have more than one sleeve tab 235 for engaging between the inner and outer sleeves 230, 220 to prevent relative sliding therebetween.

根據本發明,此一實施例中的內套筒230主要係用以減少固定套筒200與活塞臂100之間的摩擦力。外套筒220上的套筒凸肋225更可用以將固定套筒200卡合於注射器,以防止固定套筒200自注射器本體內滑出。According to the present invention, the inner sleeve 230 of this embodiment is mainly used to reduce the friction between the fixed sleeve 200 and the piston arm 100. The sleeve rib 225 on the outer sleeve 220 can be further used to snap the fixing sleeve 200 to the syringe to prevent the fixing sleeve 200 from slipping out of the syringe body.

以下請接著參閱第4A圖至第4H圖所示。其中,第4A圖及第4B圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的注射器本體之側視圖。第4C圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的注射器本體之剖視圖。第4D圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的注射器本體之後視圖。第4E圖係為根據本發明實施例一次性注射器之注射器本體上的止擋塊之剖視圖。第4F圖係為根據本發明實施例一次性注射器之注射器本體上的止擋塊之側視圖。第化圖及第4H圖係為根據本發明實施例一次性注射器之注射器本體上的止擋塊之後視圖。Please refer to the 4A to 4H diagrams below. 4A and 4B are side views of a syringe body having a disposable syringe with a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4C is a cross-sectional view of the syringe body with a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4D is a rear elevational view of the syringe body with a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4E is a cross-sectional view of the stop block on the syringe body of the disposable syringe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4F is a side elevational view of the stop block on the syringe body of the disposable syringe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The first and fourth figures are rear views of the stop block on the syringe body of the disposable syringe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

本發明所揭示之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器包括一注射器本體400。其中,注射器本體400包含有一本體尖端(syringe body tip)415、一定位鎖(guide lock)470、一第一本體凸緣(body grasp flange)450、一止擋塊(sleeve stopper)460以及一槽孔(key-way)465。本體尖端415可配置有一針頭,其可以鑄模方式成形於本體尖端415上,以利將藥物注射進病人體內。The disposable syringe having the piston arm safety cover disclosed herein includes a syringe body 400. The syringe body 400 includes a syringe body tip 415, a guide lock 470, a first body grasp flange 450, a sleeve stopper 460, and a slot. Key-way 465. The body tip 415 can be configured with a needle that can be molded over the body tip 415 to facilitate injecting the drug into the patient.

在此實施例中,第一本體凸緣450係自注射器之注射器本體400向外延伸而形成,其主要可在使用者或醫療人員使用注射器時佐以輔助。舉例來說,當使用者藉由手持部110回拉活塞臂時,使用者可同時將手指置於第一本體凸緣450之上方,以藉此使力。至於當使用者藉由手持部110推壓活塞臂時,使用者亦可選擇同時將手指置於第一本體凸緣450之下方,以藉此使力。In this embodiment, the first body flange 450 is formed extending outwardly from the syringe body 400 of the syringe, which is primarily assisted by the user or medical personnel using the syringe. For example, when the user pulls back the piston arm by the hand portion 110, the user can simultaneously place the finger above the first body flange 450 to thereby force the force. As for the user pushing the piston arm by the hand portion 110, the user may also choose to simultaneously place the finger under the first body flange 450 to thereby apply force.

止擋塊460包含第二本體凸緣451,其可用以卡合注射器本體400之第一本體凸緣450與止擋壁461,藉此防止第2A圖與第2B圖之固定套筒200自注射器本體400退出。The stop block 460 includes a second body flange 451 that can be used to engage the first body flange 450 of the syringe body 400 with the stop wall 461, thereby preventing the fixing sleeve 200 of the 2A and 2B drawings from the syringe The body 400 exits.

止擋塊460內部更可具有一槽孔465,且槽孔465之形狀可類似於一鑰匙孔。根據本發明之實施例,止擋塊460與止擋壁461係對應設置於第1A圖之活塞勾150,以限制活塞臂100之運動。The inside of the stop block 460 may further have a slot 465, and the slot 465 may be shaped like a keyhole. According to an embodiment of the invention, the stop block 460 and the stop wall 461 are correspondingly disposed on the piston hook 150 of FIG. 1A to limit the movement of the piston arm 100.

更進一步而言,唯有當活塞勾150與槽孔465二者呈同一方向時,使用者方可往後拉動活塞臂100而使用注射器。Furthermore, only when the piston hook 150 and the slot 465 are in the same direction, the user can pull the piston arm 100 backward to use the syringe.

根據本發明之實施例,如第4A圖所示,注射器本體400上更可具有一個或一個以上的刻度411,藉此,使用者可藉由判讀注射器內容物之刻度411得知引入多少容積的藥物。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4A, the syringe body 400 can further have one or more scales 411, whereby the user can know how much volume is introduced by interpreting the scale 411 of the contents of the syringe. drug.

當注射完畢之後,活塞臂100係退出注射器本體400之外,並且藉由對應設置之鎖合部170與定位鎖470,使得卸除後的活塞臂100仍可接著於注射器上。When the injection is completed, the piston arm 100 is withdrawn from the syringe body 400, and by the correspondingly disposed locking portion 170 and the positioning lock 470, the removed piston arm 100 can still be attached to the syringe.

續請參閱第5A圖至第5C圖、以及第6A圖至第6G圖所示。其中,第5A圖與第5B圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的側視圖,第5C圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的剖視圖,第6A圖至第6G圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其在使用過程中的各階段示意圖。有關以下之說明,請一併參閱前述之第1A圖至第4H圖。Continue to see Figures 5A through 5C, and Figures 6A through 6G. 5A and 5B are side views of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5C is a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to an embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view, 6A through 6G, is a schematic view of various stages of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. For the following description, please refer to the above pictures 1A to 4H.

首先,如第5C圖所示,其係為本發明具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器10在使用之前的整體示意圖,在本發明之實施例中,此種具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器10係包含有活塞模組(活塞臂100及活塞端300)、固定套筒200、以及注射器本體400。First, as shown in Fig. 5C, which is an overall schematic view of the disposable syringe 10 having a piston arm safety cover of the present invention before use, in the embodiment of the present invention, such a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover The 10 series includes a piston module (piston arm 100 and piston end 300), a fixed sleeve 200, and a syringe body 400.

其中,活塞端300係位於注射器本體400內部的前端上。活塞臂100之桿件140係卡合於活塞端300之基座320的開口321中。固定套筒200環繞設置於活塞端300之突出尖端330的周圍,並使得突出尖端330抵持於尖端凸緣122,藉此將活塞端300與活塞臂100固設在一起。The piston end 300 is located on the front end of the interior of the syringe body 400. The rod 140 of the piston arm 100 is snapped into the opening 321 of the base 320 of the piston end 300. The fixed sleeve 200 surrounds the protruding tip 330 disposed at the piston end 300 and causes the protruding tip 330 to abut against the tip flange 122, thereby securing the piston end 300 with the piston arm 100.

根據本發明之實施例,活塞勾150可嵌合於注射器本體400內之止擋壁461,以藉此限制活塞臂100在注射器本體400內往後移動(即往圖示下方之方向)。詳言之,若活塞勾150的末端嵌合於止擋壁461中時,活塞勾150的前端將無法再自注射器之固定套筒200中退出。In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the piston hook 150 can be fitted to the stop wall 461 in the syringe body 400 to thereby restrict movement of the piston arm 100 within the syringe body 400 (i.e., in the direction of the lower portion of the illustration). In detail, if the end of the piston hook 150 is fitted into the stopper wall 461, the front end of the piston hook 150 can no longer be withdrawn from the fixed sleeve 200 of the syringe.

若使用者持續回拉活塞臂100,則活塞臂100係逐漸退出注射器本體400之外,並且卸除後的活塞臂100仍可藉由定位鎖470接合於注射器上。If the user continues to pull back the piston arm 100, the piston arm 100 gradually exits the syringe body 400, and the removed piston arm 100 can still be engaged with the syringe by the positioning lock 470.

一般而言,當活塞臂100沿著定位鎖470滑動時,注射器內之通道160可維持活塞臂100行進在一平行於活塞臂100的行進方向上。藉此,當活塞臂100的頂端接觸到針頭430時,針頭430即可被擠壓進注射器的通道160內。若活塞臂100持續往前推進,則針頭430不但被擠壓入注射器的通道160內,更會開始產生彎折變形。根據本發明之實施例,本發明係藉由成對設置的鎖合部170與定位鎖470,使得卸除後的活塞臂100與注射器本體400可藉由相互鎖合的鎖合部170與定位鎖470而連接在一起,並且更進一步地達到本發明在注射完之針頭上具有安全蓋之優點。In general, as the piston arm 100 slides along the positioning lock 470, the passage 160 in the syringe can maintain the piston arm 100 in a direction parallel to the direction of travel of the piston arm 100. Thereby, when the tip end of the piston arm 100 contacts the needle 430, the needle 430 can be squeezed into the passage 160 of the syringe. If the piston arm 100 continues to advance, the needle 430 is not only squeezed into the passage 160 of the syringe, but also begins to undergo bending deformation. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is provided with the locking portion 170 and the positioning lock 470 disposed in pairs, so that the removed piston arm 100 and the syringe body 400 can be positioned by the interlocking locking portions 170 and The locks 470 are joined together and further achieve the advantages of the present invention having a safety cover over the injected needle.

詳細而言,如第6A圖至第6B圖所示,當使用者回拉活塞臂100時,在此情況下,突出尖端330仍卡合於尖端凸緣122,藉此,活塞端300係與活塞臂100固定在一起,而同時被回拉(即往圖示左邊之方向)。此時,活塞端300之頂端310推動固定套筒200,使得固定套筒200、活塞端300以及活塞臂100三者一起被拉動。In detail, as shown in FIGS. 6A to 6B, when the user pulls back the piston arm 100, in this case, the protruding tip 330 still engages with the tip flange 122, whereby the piston end 300 is coupled with The piston arms 100 are fixed together while being pulled back (ie, to the left of the illustration). At this time, the tip end 310 of the piston end 300 pushes the fixing sleeve 200 such that the fixed sleeve 200, the piston end 300, and the piston arm 100 are pulled together.

當固定套筒200在注射器本體400內往後移動後,固定套筒200的套筒凸肋225係接觸於注射器本體400的內壁。值得注意的是,根據本發明之實施例,一旦固定套筒200往後移動,則位於其上的套筒凸肋225與注射器本體400內壁之間的摩擦力就會相對地大,而使得固定套筒200無法再次往前移動(即往圖示右邊的方向)。換言之,套筒凸肋225的設計係用以限制固定套筒200被往前推進,但其仍可繼續往後拉動。After the fixing sleeve 200 is moved backward in the syringe body 400, the sleeve rib 225 of the fixing sleeve 200 is in contact with the inner wall of the syringe body 400. It should be noted that, according to an embodiment of the present invention, once the fixing sleeve 200 is moved backward, the friction between the sleeve rib 225 located thereon and the inner wall of the syringe body 400 is relatively large, so that The fixed sleeve 200 cannot move forward again (ie, in the direction to the right of the figure). In other words, the sleeve rib 225 is designed to limit the advancement of the sleeve 200, but it can continue to be pulled back.

之後,若使用者持續回拉活塞臂100,則固定套筒200將一併隨著活塞模組(包括活塞臂100與活塞端300)而持續被往後拉動。Thereafter, if the user continues to pull back the piston arm 100, the fixed sleeve 200 will continue to be pulled back along with the piston module (including the piston arm 100 and the piston end 300).

當固定套筒200退到注射器本體400之底部開口時,注射器本體400上的止擋塊460將抵持住固定套筒200,使其無法繼續往後移動。換言之,止擋塊460使得固定套筒200無法自注射器本體400內退出。在此情況下,如第6B圖所示,固定套筒200係被止擋塊460所擋住,因此無法繼續往後移動。並且,固定套筒200也因為套筒凸肋225的設計,而使得固定套筒200無法再次往前移動。When the fixed sleeve 200 is retracted to the bottom opening of the syringe body 400, the stop block 460 on the syringe body 400 will abut the fixed sleeve 200, making it impossible to continue moving backward. In other words, the stop block 460 prevents the fixed sleeve 200 from being withdrawn from the syringe body 400. In this case, as shown in Fig. 6B, the fixed sleeve 200 is blocked by the stopper 460, so that it is not possible to continue moving backward. Moreover, the fixing sleeve 200 also makes the fixing sleeve 200 unable to move forward again due to the design of the sleeve rib 225.

續請參閱第6C圖,由於此時的固定套筒200已經被限制住,而無法再往前、或往後移動了。因此,若使用者持續推動手持部110,在此情況下,將僅有活塞臂100可以繼續往前移動,進一步地也使得突出尖端330由固定套筒200內被推出。當突出尖端330離開固定套筒200的套設範圍後,如第6D圖所示,突出尖端330將不再卡合於活塞臂100上的尖端凸緣122。不過,雖然如此,活塞端300仍可繼續藉由與之接觸的桿件140與突出尖端330的推動,而持續往前移動。Continuation Please refer to Figure 6C. Since the fixed sleeve 200 has been restrained at this time, it cannot be moved forward or backward. Therefore, if the user continues to push the hand portion 110, in this case, only the piston arm 100 can continue to move forward, and further the protruding tip 330 is pushed out of the fixed sleeve 200. After the protruding tip 330 leaves the sleeve of the fixed sleeve 200, as shown in FIG. 6D, the protruding tip 330 will no longer engage the tip flange 122 on the piston arm 100. However, despite this, the piston end 300 can continue to move forward by the pushing of the lever member 140 and the protruding tip 330 in contact therewith.

如第6E圖所示,當活塞模組一路往前推進,最後活塞端300將停止在注射器本體400接近針頭處的前端。As shown in Figure 6E, as the piston module advances all the way forward, the piston end 300 will eventually stop at the forward end of the syringe body 400 near the needle.

此時,若使用者再次回拉活塞臂100時,由於突出尖端330已不再卡合於尖端凸緣122,因此,活塞端300與活塞臂100將開始分離。At this time, if the user pulls back the piston arm 100 again, since the protruding tip 330 is no longer engaged with the tip flange 122, the piston end 300 and the piston arm 100 will begin to separate.

因此,當活塞端300與活塞臂100二者分離之後,活塞臂100將無法再次結合於活塞端300。換言之,本發明提出之一次性注射器10即無法被重複使用。Therefore, after the piston end 300 and the piston arm 100 are separated, the piston arm 100 will not be able to be coupled to the piston end 300 again. In other words, the disposable syringe 10 proposed by the present invention cannot be reused.

詳細而言,當突出尖端330一旦移到固定套筒200之套設範圍外後,活塞端300即開始與活塞臂100分離。藉此,使用者再也無法藉由拉動活塞臂100,來一併致動活塞端300。In detail, when the protruding tip 330 moves out of the sleeve of the fixed sleeve 200, the piston end 300 begins to separate from the piston arm 100. Thereby, the user can no longer actuate the piston end 300 by pulling the piston arm 100.

並且,在活塞端300與活塞臂100分離之後,活塞臂100上的使用指示器123即被顯露出來。使用者便可藉由判讀使用指示器123,得知該注射器是否已經被使用過。Also, after the piston end 300 is separated from the piston arm 100, the use indicator 123 on the piston arm 100 is revealed. The user can know whether the syringe has been used by interpreting the use indicator 123.

為擴大本發明之實際應用層面,產品設計者更可藉由設置複數個套筒凸肋225,來控制注射器所應注射的藥物用量。舉例而言,若注射器所需引入的藥物用量,係對應於注射器本體之管體積的25%,那麼,套筒凸肋225可選擇設置於對應該管體積25%的地方。又,若注射器所需引入的藥物用量,係對應於注射器本體之管體積的50%,則另一個套筒凸肋225應設置於對應該管體積50%的地方,以控制固定套筒200行至套筒凸肋225所在處後即無法再次往前回推,並且,活塞端300在此時也開始與活塞臂100分離。In order to expand the practical application level of the present invention, the product designer can control the amount of the drug to be injected by the syringe by setting a plurality of sleeve ribs 225. For example, if the amount of drug to be introduced by the syringe is 25% of the tube volume of the syringe body, the sleeve rib 225 can optionally be placed at a position corresponding to 25% of the tube volume. Moreover, if the amount of the drug to be introduced by the syringe is 50% of the tube volume of the syringe body, the other sleeve rib 225 should be placed at a position corresponding to 50% of the tube volume to control the row of the fixing sleeve 200. After the sleeve rib 225 is located, it cannot be pushed back again, and the piston end 300 also starts to separate from the piston arm 100 at this time.

根據本發明之實施例,在本發明之一次性注射器10完成注射之後,活塞臂100係自注射器本體400內被卸除,並且卸除後的活塞臂100仍可藉由定位鎖470接著於注射器上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, after the disposable syringe 10 of the present invention completes the injection, the piston arm 100 is removed from the syringe body 400, and the removed piston arm 100 can still be attached to the syringe by the positioning lock 470. on.

其實施方式在於,如第6F圖至第6G圖所示,當活塞臂100沿著定位鎖470推移時,注射器內之通道160係限制住活塞臂100的行進方向。因此,當活塞臂100的頂端接觸到針頭430時,針頭430會被開始擠壓到注射器之通道160之通道開口165中。此時,若使用者繼續推進活塞臂100,那麼針頭430不但被擠壓入注射器的通道160內,更會開始產生彎折變形(bend)。在此情況之下,由於鎖合部170與定位鎖470係成對地設置,因此,鎖合部170係開始卡合於注射器本體400上的定位鎖470,以使得卸除後的活塞臂100與注射器本體400可藉由相互卡合的鎖合部170與定位鎖470而連接在一起。並且,如第6G圖所示,此時產生彎折的針頭430係被卡進注射器的通道160內,並且被注射器本體所覆蓋住。藉此,本發明不僅達到了確保注射器僅能單次使用之目的,更解決了習見注射後之針頭可能誤觸人體之問題。The embodiment is such that, as shown in Figures 6F-6G, when the piston arm 100 is displaced along the positioning lock 470, the passage 160 in the syringe limits the direction of travel of the piston arm 100. Thus, when the tip of the piston arm 100 contacts the needle 430, the needle 430 will begin to be squeezed into the passage opening 165 of the passage 160 of the syringe. At this time, if the user continues to advance the piston arm 100, the needle 430 is not only squeezed into the passage 160 of the syringe, but also begins to bend. In this case, since the locking portion 170 is disposed in pairs with the positioning lock 470, the locking portion 170 starts to engage with the positioning lock 470 on the syringe body 400, so that the removed piston arm 100 is removed. The syringe body 400 can be coupled to the positioning lock 470 by a locking portion 170 that is engaged with each other. Further, as shown in Fig. 6G, the needle 430 which is bent at this time is caught in the passage 160 of the syringe and covered by the syringe body. Thereby, the invention not only achieves the purpose of ensuring that the syringe can only be used once, but also solves the problem that the needle after injection can be accidentally touched by the human body.

除此之外,當彎折後的針頭430被卡進注射器的通道後,活塞臂100上的使用指示器123亦被顯露出來。此時,使用者可藉由判讀使用指示器123上的文字或顏色來判斷注射器10是否已經被使用過了。In addition to this, when the bent needle 430 is caught in the passage of the syringe, the use indicator 123 on the piston arm 100 is also revealed. At this time, the user can judge whether the syringe 10 has been used by interpreting the text or color on the use indicator 123.

綜上所述,本發明所揭示之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其突出尖端係配置於活塞端上,尖端凸緣係配置於活塞臂上。當固定套筒環繞設置於突出尖端之周圍時,活塞臂及活塞端即可藉由相互卡合的突出尖端及尖端凸緣,而固設在一起。若使用者持續推進活塞臂,使得突出尖端由固定套筒內被推出時,活塞端與活塞臂將開始分離。藉此,本發明達到確保注射器僅可被單次使用之功效。In summary, the disposable syringe with the piston arm safety cover disclosed in the present invention has a protruding tip disposed on the piston end and a tip flange disposed on the piston arm. When the fixing sleeve is disposed around the protruding tip, the piston arm and the piston end can be fixed by the protruding tip and the tip flange which are engaged with each other. If the user continues to advance the piston arm such that the protruding tip is pushed out of the fixed sleeve, the piston end and the piston arm will begin to separate. Thereby, the present invention achieves the effect of ensuring that the syringe can only be used in a single use.

以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍,即大凡依本發明所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本發明之專利範圍內。The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the technical spirit and the features of the present invention, and the objects of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. That is, the equivalent variations or modifications made by the spirit of the present invention should still be included in the scope of the present invention.

10...具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器10. . . Disposable syringe with safety cap of piston arm

100...活塞臂100. . . Piston arm

110...手持部110. . . Handheld department

111...螺紋111. . . Thread

112...螺紋112. . . Thread

120...連接柄120. . . Connection handle

122...尖端凸緣122. . . Tip flange

123...使用指示器123. . . Use indicator

140...桿件140. . . Lever

150...活塞勾150. . . Piston hook

160...通道160. . . aisle

165...通道開口165. . . Channel opening

170...鎖合部170. . . Locking part

200...固定套筒200. . . Fixed sleeve

220...外套筒220. . . Outer sleeve

225...套筒凸肋225. . . Sleeve rib

230...內套筒230. . . Inner sleeve

235...套筒片235. . . Sleeve piece

300...活塞端300. . . Piston end

310...頂端310. . . top

311...頂環311. . . Top ring

320...基座320. . . Pedestal

321...開口321. . . Opening

330...突出尖端330. . . Highlight the tip

400...注射器本體400. . . Syringe body

411...刻度411. . . Scale

415...本體尖端415. . . Body tip

430...針頭430. . . Needle

450...第一本體凸緣450. . . First body flange

451...第二本體凸緣451. . . Second body flange

460...止擋塊460. . . Stop block

461...止擋壁461. . . Stop wall

465...槽孔465. . . Slot

470...定位鎖470. . . Positioning lock

第1A圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的側視圖。1A is a side view of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第1B圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的側視圖。1B is a side view of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第1C圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的剖視圖。1C is a cross-sectional view of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第1D圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的側視圖。1D is a side view of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第1E圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的後視圖。Figure 1E is a rear elevational view of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第1F圖係為根據本發明實施例一次性注射器之活塞臂手持部的側視圖。1F is a side view of a piston arm hand-held portion of a disposable syringe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第1G圖係為根據本發明實施例一次性注射器之活塞臂手持部的剖視圖。1G is a cross-sectional view of a hand grip of a piston arm of a disposable syringe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第1H圖係為根據本發明實施例一次性注射器之活塞臂手持部的後視圖。Figure 1H is a rear elevational view of the piston arm handpiece of a disposable syringe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第2A圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器之固定套筒的側視圖。2A is a side view of a fixing sleeve of a disposable syringe having a safety arm of a piston arm in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第2B圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器之固定套筒的剖視圖。2B is a cross-sectional view of a fixing sleeve of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第3A圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器之活塞端的側視圖。Figure 3A is a side elevational view of the piston end of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第3B圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器之活塞端的側視圖。Figure 3B is a side elevational view of the piston end of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第3C圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器之活塞端的剖視圖。Figure 3C is a cross-sectional view of the piston end of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第4A圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的注射器本體之側視圖。4A is a side view of a syringe body having a disposable syringe with a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第4B圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的注射器本體之側視圖。Figure 4B is a side elevational view of the syringe body of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第4C圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的注射器本體之剖視圖。Figure 4C is a cross-sectional view of the syringe body with a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第4D圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的注射器本體之後視圖。Figure 4D is a rear elevational view of the syringe body with a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第4E圖係為根據本發明實施例一次性注射器之注射器本體上的止擋塊之剖視圖。Figure 4E is a cross-sectional view of the stop block on the syringe body of the disposable syringe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第4F圖係為根據本發明實施例一次性注射器之注射器本體上的止擋塊之側視圖。Figure 4F is a side elevational view of the stop block on the syringe body of the disposable syringe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第4G圖係為根據本發明實施例一次性注射器之注射器本體上的止擋塊之後視圖。Figure 4G is a rear elevational view of the stop block on the syringe body of the disposable syringe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第4H圖係為根據本發明實施例一次性注射器之注射器本體上的止擋塊之後視圖。Figure 4H is a rear elevational view of the stop block on the syringe body of the disposable syringe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第5A圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的側視圖。Figure 5A is a side elevational view of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第5B圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的側視圖。Figure 5B is a side elevational view of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第5C圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器的剖視圖。Figure 5C is a cross-sectional view of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第6A圖至第6G圖係為根據本發明實施例之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其在使用過程中的各階段示意圖。6A through 6G are schematic views of various stages of a disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

10...具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器10. . . Disposable syringe with safety cap of piston arm

160...通道160. . . aisle

170...鎖合部170. . . Locking part

430...針頭430. . . Needle

Claims (20)

一種具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,包括:一活塞端,該活塞端上具有至少一突出尖端;一活塞臂,該活塞臂包含:一桿件,其可容設於該活塞端之一開口內;一尖端凸緣,其可卡合於該突出尖端,以結合該活塞端與該活塞臂;以及一通道,其可容置該一次性注射器之針頭;一固定套筒,當該尖端凸緣卡合於該突出尖端時,該固定套筒係環繞設置於該突出尖端外;以及一注射器本體,係容納該活塞臂、該活塞端與該固定套筒,該注射器本體具有一定位鎖,以將使用過後之該一次性注射器之該活塞臂接合於該注射器本體。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover, comprising: a piston end having at least one protruding tip; a piston arm comprising: a rod member receivable from one of the piston ends Inside the opening; a tip flange engageable with the protruding tip to engage the piston end and the piston arm; and a passage for receiving the needle of the disposable syringe; a fixing sleeve when the tip When the flange is engaged with the protruding tip, the fixing sleeve is disposed around the protruding tip; and a syringe body receives the piston arm, the piston end and the fixing sleeve, the syringe body has a positioning lock The piston arm of the disposable syringe after use is joined to the syringe body. 如請求項1所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中該固定套筒上具有至少一套筒凸肋,該套筒凸肋可限制該固定套筒被往前推進。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to claim 1, wherein the fixing sleeve has at least one sleeve rib that limits the advancement of the fixed sleeve. 如請求項1所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中該活塞臂更包括:一鎖合部,其係對應設置於該注射器本體之該定位鎖,以將使用過後之該一次性注射器之該活塞臂接合於該注射器本體。A disposable syringe having a safety cap of a piston arm according to claim 1, wherein the piston arm further comprises: a locking portion corresponding to the positioning lock disposed on the syringe body to enable the disposable after use The piston arm of the syringe is coupled to the syringe body. 如請求項1所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,更包括:一活塞勾,係設置於該活塞臂上;以及一槽孔,係設置於該注射器本體內,僅有當該活塞勾與該槽孔係呈同一方向時,該活塞臂方可往後移動。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to claim 1, further comprising: a piston hook disposed on the piston arm; and a slot disposed in the syringe body only for the piston When the hook is in the same direction as the slot, the piston arm can move backward. 如請求項1所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中該注射器本體更包括有一止擋塊,用以避免該固定套筒退出該注射器本體。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to claim 1, wherein the syringe body further includes a stopper to prevent the fixing sleeve from withdrawing from the syringe body. 如請求項1所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中該固定套筒包含有:一內套筒,其材質係為塑膠;以及一外套筒,其材質係為合成橡膠。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to claim 1, wherein the fixing sleeve comprises: an inner sleeve made of plastic; and an outer sleeve made of synthetic rubber. 如請求項1所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中該通道更具有一通道開口,該通道開口係可導引該針頭進入該活塞臂之該通道中。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover as claimed in claim 1, wherein the passage further has a passage opening for guiding the needle into the passage of the piston arm. 如請求項1所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中當該一次性注射器使用過後,該活塞臂係自該注射器本體內卸除,且該活塞臂係接合於該定位鎖上,在該注射器之針頭進入該活塞臂之該通道前,該活塞臂係持續往前推進,使得該活塞臂最後藉由該定位鎖接合於該注射器本體上。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to claim 1, wherein when the disposable syringe is used, the piston arm is removed from the syringe body, and the piston arm is coupled to the positioning lock, Before the needle of the syringe enters the passage of the piston arm, the piston arm continues to advance so that the piston arm is finally engaged to the syringe body by the positioning lock. 一種具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,包括:一活塞端,該活塞端上具有至少一突出尖端;一活塞臂,該活塞臂包含:一桿件,其可容設於該活塞端之一開口內;一尖端凸緣,其可卡合於該突出尖端,以結合該活塞端與該活塞臂;以及一通道,其可容置該一次性注射器之針頭;一固定套筒,當該尖端凸緣卡合於該突出尖端時,該固定套筒係環繞設置於該突出尖端外,該固定套筒具有至少一套筒凸肋,該套筒凸肋係限制該固定套筒被往前推進;以及一注射器本體,係容納該活塞臂、該活塞端與該固定套筒,該注射器本體於其外表面上具有一定位鎖,以將使用過後之該一次性注射器之該活塞臂接合於該注射器本體。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover, comprising: a piston end having at least one protruding tip; a piston arm comprising: a rod member receivable from one of the piston ends Inside the opening; a tip flange engageable with the protruding tip to engage the piston end and the piston arm; and a passage for receiving the needle of the disposable syringe; a fixing sleeve when the tip When the flange is engaged with the protruding tip, the fixing sleeve is disposed around the protruding tip, the fixing sleeve has at least one sleeve rib, and the sleeve rib restricts the fixing sleeve from being advanced And a syringe body accommodating the piston arm, the piston end and the fixing sleeve, the syringe body having a positioning lock on an outer surface thereof for engaging the piston arm of the disposable syringe after use Syringe body. 如請求項9所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中該活塞臂更包括:一鎖合部,其係對應設置於該注射器本體之該定位鎖,以將使用過後之該一次性注射器之該活塞臂接合於該注射器本體。A disposable syringe having a safety cap of a piston arm according to claim 9, wherein the piston arm further comprises: a locking portion corresponding to the positioning lock disposed on the syringe body to enable the disposable after use The piston arm of the syringe is coupled to the syringe body. 如請求項9所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,更包括:一活塞勾,係設置於該活塞臂上;以及一槽孔,係設置於該注射器本體內,僅有當該活塞勾與該槽孔係呈同一方向時,該活塞臂方可往後移動。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to claim 9, further comprising: a piston hook disposed on the piston arm; and a slot disposed in the syringe body only when the piston When the hook is in the same direction as the slot, the piston arm can move backward. 如請求項9所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中該注射器本體更包括有一止擋塊,用以避免該固定套筒退出該注射器本體。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to claim 9, wherein the syringe body further includes a stopper to prevent the fixing sleeve from withdrawing from the syringe body. 如請求項9所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中該固定套筒包含有:一內套筒,其材質係為塑膠;以及一外套筒,其材質係為合成橡膠。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to claim 9, wherein the fixing sleeve comprises: an inner sleeve made of plastic; and an outer sleeve made of synthetic rubber. 如請求項9所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中該通道更具有一通道開口,該通道開口係可導引該針頭進入該活塞臂之該通道中。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to claim 9, wherein the passage further has a passage opening for guiding the needle into the passage of the piston arm. 如請求項9所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中當該一次性注射器使用過後,該活塞臂係自該注射器本體內卸除,且該活塞臂係接合於該定位鎖上,在該注射器之針頭進入該活塞臂之該通道前,該活塞臂係持續往前推進,使得該活塞臂最後藉由該定位鎖接合於該注射器本體上。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to claim 9, wherein when the disposable syringe is used, the piston arm is removed from the syringe body, and the piston arm is coupled to the positioning lock, Before the needle of the syringe enters the passage of the piston arm, the piston arm continues to advance so that the piston arm is finally engaged to the syringe body by the positioning lock. 一種具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,包括:一活塞端,該活塞端上具有至少一突出尖端;一活塞臂,該活塞臂包含:一桿件,其可容設於該活塞端之一開口內;一尖端凸緣,其可卡合於該突出尖端,以結合該活塞端與該活塞臂;一通道,其可容置該一次性注射器之針頭;一活塞勾;以及一鎖合部;一固定套筒,當該尖端凸緣卡合於該突出尖端時,該固定套筒係環繞設置於該突出尖端外,該固定套筒具有至少一套筒凸肋,該套筒凸肋係限制該固定套筒被往前推進;以及一注射器本體,係容納該活塞臂、該活塞端與該固定套筒,該注射器本體包括:一止擋塊,其可避免該固定套筒退出該注射器本體;一定位鎖,其係設置於該注射器本體之外表面,該定位鎖係與該活塞臂之該鎖合部相互卡合,以將使用過後之該一次性注射器之該活塞臂接合於該注射器本體;以及一槽孔,其係設置於該注射器本體內,僅有當該活塞臂之該活塞勾與該槽孔呈同一方向時,該活塞臂方可往後移動。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover, comprising: a piston end having at least one protruding tip; a piston arm comprising: a rod member receivable from one of the piston ends Inside the opening; a tip flange engageable with the protruding tip to engage the piston end and the piston arm; a passage for receiving the needle of the disposable syringe; a piston hook; and a locking portion a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is disposed around the protruding tip when the tip flange is engaged with the protruding tip, the fixing sleeve has at least one sleeve rib, and the sleeve rib is Restricting the fixing sleeve from being advanced; and a syringe body accommodating the piston arm, the piston end and the fixing sleeve, the syringe body comprising: a stopper that prevents the fixing sleeve from exiting the syringe a positioning lock is disposed on an outer surface of the syringe body, the positioning lock is engaged with the locking portion of the piston arm to engage the piston arm of the disposable syringe after use injection A body; and a slot, which is provided based on the syringe body, the piston only when the piston arm of the hook with the slot shape in the same direction, the piston arm before moving back. 如請求項16所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中當該突出尖端離開該固定套筒之套設範圍後,該突出尖端係自該活塞臂上分離。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to claim 16, wherein the protruding tip is separated from the piston arm after the protruding tip leaves the sleeve of the fixed sleeve. 如請求項16所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中該固定套筒包含有:一內套筒,其材質係為塑膠;以及一外套筒,其材質係為合成橡膠。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to claim 16, wherein the fixing sleeve comprises: an inner sleeve made of plastic; and an outer sleeve made of synthetic rubber. 如請求項16所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中該通道更具有一通道開口,該通道開口係可導引該針頭進入該活塞臂之該通道中。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover as claimed in claim 16, wherein the passage further has a passage opening for guiding the needle into the passage of the piston arm. 如請求項16所述之具有活塞臂安全蓋之一次性注射器,其中當該一次性注射器使用過後,該活塞臂係自該注射器本體內卸除,且該活塞臂係接合於該定位鎖上,在該注射器之針頭進入該活塞臂之該通道前,該活塞臂係持續往前推進,使得該活塞臂最後藉由該定位鎖接合於該注射器本體上。A disposable syringe having a piston arm safety cover according to claim 16, wherein when the disposable syringe is used, the piston arm is removed from the syringe body, and the piston arm is coupled to the positioning lock, Before the needle of the syringe enters the passage of the piston arm, the piston arm continues to advance so that the piston arm is finally engaged to the syringe body by the positioning lock.
TW100126048A 2011-07-22 2011-07-22 Single use syringe with plunger arm safety cover TW201304832A (en)

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CN2011103443135A CN102886091A (en) 2011-07-22 2011-11-03 Disposable syringe with piston arm safety cap

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US5085638A (en) * 1988-03-31 1992-02-04 David Farbstein Single use disposable syringe
CN1045925A (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-10 精密技术公司 Disposable syringe
US5149323A (en) * 1991-04-08 1992-09-22 Colonna John P Self destruct double syringe
CN1121839A (en) * 1994-08-01 1996-05-08 哈维尔工业有限公司 Syringe
GB9603318D0 (en) * 1996-02-16 1996-04-17 Harwill Ind Pty Ltd Device
IT1307858B1 (en) * 1999-04-02 2001-11-19 Mauro Masi DISPOSABLE SYRINGE PERFECTED TO PREVENT FURTHER SUBSEQUENT USE.
JP4141156B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2008-08-27 日本ベクトン・ディッキンソン株式会社 Prefilled syringe with plunger retraction limit mechanism
CA2652592C (en) * 2006-05-16 2014-11-04 Hospira, Inc. Injection device and method of assembly and activation
RS20080606A (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-10-31 Saša PAUNOVIĆ Single-use syringe

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