TW201330607A - Camera module - Google Patents

Camera module Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201330607A
TW201330607A TW101139533A TW101139533A TW201330607A TW 201330607 A TW201330607 A TW 201330607A TW 101139533 A TW101139533 A TW 101139533A TW 101139533 A TW101139533 A TW 101139533A TW 201330607 A TW201330607 A TW 201330607A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pcb
housing
camera module
unit
module
Prior art date
Application number
TW101139533A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI554097B (en
Inventor
Min-Soo Kim
Seon-Young Kim
Original Assignee
Lg Innotek Co Ltd
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Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020110111005A external-priority patent/KR101959540B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020110112294A external-priority patent/KR101944920B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020110125616A external-priority patent/KR101835146B1/en
Application filed by Lg Innotek Co Ltd filed Critical Lg Innotek Co Ltd
Publication of TW201330607A publication Critical patent/TW201330607A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI554097B publication Critical patent/TWI554097B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B3/00Focusing arrangements of general interest for cameras, projectors or printers
    • G03B3/10Power-operated focusing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/023Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses permitting adjustment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • G02B7/08Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted to co-operate with a remote control mechanism
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/54Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • H04N23/682Vibration or motion blur correction
    • H04N23/685Vibration or motion blur correction performed by mechanical compensation
    • H04N23/687Vibration or motion blur correction performed by mechanical compensation by shifting the lens or sensor position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/64Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
    • G02B27/646Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2205/00Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G03B2205/0007Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2205/00Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G03B2205/0053Driving means for the movement of one or more optical element

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Adjustment Of Camera Lenses (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a camera module including a first PCB (Printed Circuit Board) mounted with an image sensor, a housing unit arranged at an upper surface of the first PCB, a holder module spaced apart from an inner floor surface of the housing unit at a predetermined distance, wound at a periphery with a first coil and formed at an inside with at least one lens, a second PCB coupled to a floor surface of the holder module, a third PCB coupled to an upper surface of the holder module, a plurality of wire springs connected at one end to the second PCB and connected at the other end to the third PCB, and a buffer unit absorbing force applied to the holder module.

Description

攝像模組 Camera module

本發明係關於一種應用於智慧型手機和類似物的攝像模組。 The present invention relates to a camera module for use in smart phones and the like.

安裝在小型電子產品上的小型攝像模組,在使用時一般經常地承受震動。此乃因為在照相過程中使用者手的晃動或攝像模組的抖動所造成細微震動。在考量此種缺點下,近來許多具防手震的攝像模組的方法已被揭露。 Small camera modules mounted on small electronic products are often subjected to vibrations during use. This is due to the slight vibration caused by the shaking of the user's hand during the camera or the shaking of the camera module. In view of such shortcomings, many methods of camera modules with anti-shake have recently been disclosed.

在習知領域中已眾所周知的技術,韓國專利號10-0741823(公告於2007,7,16),教示一種手震(手顫動)補償機構,其中一陀螺儀感測IC(積體電路)或一角速度感測器係裝設在一裝置中,例如安裝有一攝像模組的行動電話。 A technique well known in the prior art, Korean Patent No. 10-0741823 (announced in 2007, 7, 16) teaches a hand shake (hand shake) compensation mechanism in which a gyroscope sensing IC (integrated circuit) or The corner speed sensor is mounted in a device such as a mobile phone with a camera module mounted thereon.

然而,安裝一角速度感測器亦需要一偵測感測器才能完成手震補償功能,因此造成增加製造成本及許多繁瑣的過程,例如需要空間來配置與安裝一防手震裝置於一攝像模組旁。 However, installing a corner speed sensor also requires a detection sensor to complete the jitter compensation function, thus causing an increase in manufacturing cost and many cumbersome processes, such as requiring space to configure and install an anti-shake device in an imaging mode. Next to the group.

因此,需要發展如何改善防手震或手震補償功能的技術。 Therefore, there is a need to develop techniques for improving the anti-shake or hand-shock compensation function.

因此,本發明之一目的在於供一種攝像模組,其具有一光學影像穩定(Optical Image Stabilizer,OIS)功能。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a camera module having an Optical Image Stabilizer (OIS) function.

為達成以上目的,本發明提供一種攝像模組,該攝像模組包含:一第一PCB(印刷電路板)安裝有一影像感測器;一殼體單元排列在該第一PCB的一上表面;一夾持模組以一預定距離而與該殼體單元的一內底面間隔開,一第一線圈纏繞在其一周邊且在其一內部形成有至少一透鏡;一第二PCB與該夾持模組的一下表面耦接;一第三PCB與該夾持模組的一上表面耦接;複數個線彈簧與該第二PCB的一端部連接且與該第三PCB的另一端部連接;以及一緩衝單元吸收施加至該夾持模組的力。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a camera module, the camera module includes: a first PCB (printed circuit board) is mounted with an image sensor; a housing unit is arranged on an upper surface of the first PCB; a clamping module is spaced apart from an inner bottom surface of the housing unit by a predetermined distance, a first coil is wound around a periphery thereof and at least one lens is formed in an inner portion thereof; a second PCB and the clamping portion a third surface of the module is coupled to an upper surface of the clamping module; a plurality of wire springs are coupled to one end of the second PCB and connected to the other end of the third PCB; And a buffer unit absorbs the force applied to the clamping module.

較佳地,但不一定需要,其中該緩衝單元可為插設在該夾持模組和該第三PCB之間的一緩衝件。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the buffer unit may be a buffer member interposed between the clamping module and the third PCB.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該緩衝件可排列在該殼體單元上表面,面對該第三PCB之的一整個表面上。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the buffer member may be arranged on the upper surface of the housing unit facing an entire surface of the third PCB.

較佳地,但不一定需要,其中該緩衝件可為微孔聚氨酯(microcellular polyurethane)所製成之一抗震件。 Preferably, but not necessarily, wherein the cushioning member is an anti-vibration member made of microcellular polyurethane.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該第三PCB可具有一焊墊,在該焊墊的中心具有一貫孔,該貫孔供該線彈簧穿越。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the third PCB may have a pad having a uniform hole in the center of the pad for the wire spring to pass through.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該緩衝件可以一預定距離而與該貫孔的一末端間隔開。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the cushioning member is spaced apart from an end of the through hole by a predetermined distance.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該緩衝件可以一預定距離而與該焊墊的一末端間隔開。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the bumper may be spaced apart from an end of the pad by a predetermined distance.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該緩衝件可插設在該貫孔的末端和該焊墊的末端之間。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the bumper can be interposed between the end of the through hole and the end of the pad.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該殼體單元包含一第一殼體排列在該第一PCB的一上表面、一第二殼體排列在該第一殼體的一上表面,且該第二殼體之一上表面安裝有該第三PCB、一第一永久磁鐵與一第二永久磁鐵插設在該第一殼體和該第二殼體之間、以及一軛鐵插設在該第一永久磁鐵和該第二永久磁鐵之間,或位在該第一殼體和該第二殼體的一內表面以傳送一磁力至該夾持模組內。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the housing unit includes a first housing disposed on an upper surface of the first PCB, and a second housing disposed on an upper surface of the first housing, and the first housing The third PCB is mounted on the upper surface of the second casing, a first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet are interposed between the first casing and the second casing, and a yoke is inserted therein. Between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, or on an inner surface of the first casing and the second casing to transmit a magnetic force into the clamping module.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該軛鐵在其中心附近朝向該夾持模組處可突起形成。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the yoke is protuberable toward the clamping module near its center.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該攝像模組可更包含一保護殼,該保護殼具有一貫孔位在對應該第三PCB和該線彈簧之間的一連接單元的位置以及一透鏡模組,且安裝來包覆該殼體單元。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the camera module further includes a protective shell having a position of a matching unit corresponding to a connecting unit between the third PCB and the line spring and a lens module And installed to cover the housing unit.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該夾持模組可包含一外翼片在其周邊被一第一線圈所捲繞;一筒管(bobbin)藉由一彈性件而被彈性地支撐在該外翼片的一上表面、可垂直移動地排列在該外翼片的一內表面、在其周邊被一第二線圈所捲繞且形成在具有至少一或更多透鏡的一內表面;以及一上和一下彈性件分別地排列在該筒管的上表面和下表面以彈性支撐相對於該外翼片的該筒管。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the clamping module may comprise an outer flap wound around a periphery thereof by a first coil; a bobbin is elastically supported by an elastic member An upper surface of the outer flap, vertically movably disposed on an inner surface of the outer flap, wound around a periphery thereof by a second coil, and formed on an inner surface having at least one or more lenses; An upper and a lower elastic members are respectively arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the bobbin to elastically support the bobbin relative to the outer fin.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該線彈簧可由一金屬材料所製 成且與該第二和該第三PCB電性連接。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the wire spring can be made of a metal material And electrically connected to the second and the third PCB.

較佳地,但不一定需要,可提供至少六或更多的線彈簧以透過該第二PCB和該第三PCB的連接,來供應用來自動對焦控制的兩極性電力以及用來光學影像穩定器驅動的四極性電力。 Preferably, but not necessarily, at least six or more wire springs are provided to provide bipolar power for autofocus control and for optical image stabilization through the connection of the second PCB and the third PCB Driven by four-pole power.

較佳地,但不一定需要,可總共提供八條線彈簧,每一條具有相同的長度,且兩線彈簧為一組(set)排列在夾持模組的每一角落。 Preferably, but not necessarily, a total of eight wire springs are provided, each having the same length, and the two wire springs are arranged in a set at each corner of the clamping module.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該第一線圈可在其中心形成有一空間單元以以允許被磁化的一磁力朝向該第二線圈。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the first coil may be formed with a space unit at its center to allow a magnetic force magnetized toward the second coil.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該下彈簧可與在該第二PCB上的線彈簧電性連接。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the lower spring is electrically connectable to a wire spring on the second PCB.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該線彈簧可移動地支撐該夾持模組,且該緩衝單元可為一緩衝部在該線彈簧的一特定區段彎曲。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the wire spring movably supports the clamping module, and the buffer unit may be a buffer portion bent in a specific section of the wire spring.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該緩衝部可形成在一位置接近該線彈簧和該第三PCB之間的連接單元。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the buffer portion may be formed in a position close to the connection unit between the wire spring and the third PCB.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該緩衝部可形成在一位置接近該線彈簧和該第三PCB之間的該連接單元以及接近該線彈簧和該第二PCB之間的一連接單元。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the buffer portion may be formed at a position close to the connection unit between the line spring and the third PCB and a connection unit between the line spring and the second PCB.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該緩衝部可形成在一位置接近該線彈簧和該第二PCB之間的該連接單元。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the buffer portion may be formed in a position close to the connecting unit between the wire spring and the second PCB.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該緩衝單元可為一吸震器形成在該殼體單元的一側壁以在該殼體單元產生震動時被彈性變形。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the buffer unit may be a shock absorber formed on a side wall of the housing unit to be elastically deformed when the housing unit generates a shock.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該殼體單元可包含一第一殼體 排列在該第一PCB的一上表面;一第二殼體排列在該第一殼體的一上表面且其上表面形成有該第三PCB;一第一永久磁鐵和一第二永久磁鐵插設在該第一殼體和該第二殼體之間;以及一軛鐵排列在該第一永久磁鐵和該第二永久磁鐵之間以傳送一磁力至該夾持模組中,其中該吸震器形成在該第二殼體。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the housing unit can include a first housing Arranging on an upper surface of the first PCB; a second housing is arranged on an upper surface of the first housing and the third surface of the first housing is formed; a first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet are inserted Between the first housing and the second housing; and a yoke arranged between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet to transmit a magnetic force to the clamping module, wherein the shock absorption The device is formed in the second housing.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該吸震器可形成在該第二殼體的一側壁。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the shock absorber can be formed on a side wall of the second housing.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該吸震器可藉由以一預定深度形成在該第二殼體的該側壁之至少一或更多凹槽的方式提供。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the shock absorber is provided by forming at least one or more recesses in the sidewall of the second housing at a predetermined depth.

較佳地,但不一定需要,該吸震器可藉由以一預定深度形成在該第二殼體的該側壁之至少三或更多凹槽的方式提供,且每一凹槽具有相同深度,並以一預定距離而與相鄰的凹槽間隔開,以及交替形成在該第二殼體的一外側面和一內側面。 Preferably, but not necessarily, the shock absorber may be provided by forming at least three or more grooves of the side wall of the second casing at a predetermined depth, and each groove has the same depth, And spaced apart from the adjacent recesses by a predetermined distance, and alternately formed on an outer side surface and an inner side surface of the second housing.

根據本發明之一攝像模組具有之功效在於:一線彈簧係形成有一緩衝單元以吸收一重覆施加的負載以及與一PCB的連接單元緊密連接。 A camera module according to the present invention has the effect that a line spring is formed with a buffer unit for absorbing a repeatedly applied load and being tightly coupled to a connection unit of a PCB.

另一功效在於:即使一線彈簧在透鏡模組組裝的過程中被施加了過多的力,一緩衝件可以吸收該過多施加的力以改善組裝且降低組裝不完全造成的部件損失。 Another effect is that even if a wire spring is subjected to excessive force during assembly of the lens module, a cushioning member can absorb the excessively applied force to improve assembly and reduce component loss caused by incomplete assembly.

10‧‧‧第一PCB 10‧‧‧First PCB

11‧‧‧影像感測器 11‧‧‧Image Sensor

20‧‧‧殼體單元 20‧‧‧Sheet unit

21‧‧‧第一殼體 21‧‧‧ first housing

22‧‧‧第二殼體 22‧‧‧ second housing

23‧‧‧第一永久磁鐵 23‧‧‧First permanent magnet

24‧‧‧第二永久磁鐵 24‧‧‧Second permanent magnet

25‧‧‧軛鐵 25‧‧‧ yoke

30‧‧‧夾持模組 30‧‧‧Clamping module

31‧‧‧外翼片 31‧‧‧Outer flaps

31a、31b、31c、31d‧‧‧線圈 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d‧‧‧ coil

32‧‧‧筒管 32‧‧‧Bob

33‧‧‧固定件 33‧‧‧Fixed parts

34‧‧‧磁力 34‧‧‧Magnetic

35、36‧‧‧彈簧件 35, 36‧‧ ‧ spring parts

37‧‧‧彈簧貫孔 37‧‧‧Spring through hole

40‧‧‧第二PCB 40‧‧‧second PCB

50‧‧‧第三PCB 50‧‧‧ Third PCB

51‧‧‧焊墊 51‧‧‧ solder pads

52‧‧‧終端單元 52‧‧‧terminal unit

53‧‧‧貫孔 53‧‧‧through holes

55‧‧‧窗口 55‧‧‧ window

60‧‧‧線彈簧 60‧‧‧Line spring

70‧‧‧保護殼 70‧‧‧ protective shell

80‧‧‧鉤部單元 80‧‧‧Hook unit

81‧‧‧鉤部 81‧‧‧ hook

82‧‧‧鉤孔 82‧‧‧ hook hole

100‧‧‧緩衝件 100‧‧‧ cushioning parts

110‧‧‧第一彎曲單元 110‧‧‧First bending unit

120‧‧‧第二彎曲單元 120‧‧‧second bending unit

C、D‧‧‧部份 C, D‧‧‧ part

w、w’‧‧‧連接單元 w, w’‧‧‧ connection unit

圖1為根據本發明一示範實施例之一攝像模組的示意平面圖。 1 is a schematic plan view of a camera module in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為沿著線A-A的剖視圖。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A.

圖3為根據本發明一第一示範實施例之一攝像模組的側視圖。 3 is a side view of a camera module in accordance with a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

圖4繪示移除圖3保護殼後之狀態的側視圖。 4 is a side view showing a state in which the protective case of FIG. 3 is removed.

圖5繪示根據本發明第一示範實施例之圖2中B部份的放大示意圖。 FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B of FIG. 2 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為根據本發明一第二示範實施例之沿著圖1中線A-A的剖視示意圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1 in accordance with a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為圖6中C部份的放大示意圖。 Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C of Figure 6.

圖8為根據根據本發明一第三示範實施例之沿著線A-A的剖視示意圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in accordance with a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

圖9為根據本發明一第四示範實施例之沿著線A-A的剖視示意圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in accordance with a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

圖10為為根據本發明一第五示範實施例之沿著線A-A的剖視示意圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in accordance with a fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

圖11和12為圖10中D部份的放大示意圖,以及繪示根據本發明一示範實施例之一吸震器的作業狀態剖視示意圖。 11 and 12 are enlarged views of a portion D of Fig. 10, and a schematic cross-sectional view showing the operation state of a shock absorber according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

《最佳模式》 Best Mode

現在,根據本發明示範實施例之攝像模組將參照圖式進行詳細說明。 Now, a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

圖1為根據本發明一示範實施例之一攝像模組的示意平面圖。圖2為沿著線A-A的剖視圖。圖3為根據本發明一第一示範實施例之一攝像模組的側視圖。圖4繪示移除圖3保護殼後之狀態的側視圖。圖5繪示根據本發明第一示範實施例之圖2中B部份的放大示意圖。圖6為根據本發明一第二示範實施例之沿著圖1中線A-A的剖視示意圖。 1 is a schematic plan view of a camera module in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A. 3 is a side view of a camera module in accordance with a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a side view showing a state in which the protective case of FIG. 3 is removed. FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B of FIG. 2 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1 in accordance with a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為圖6中C部份的放大示意圖。圖8為根據根據本發明一第三示範實施例之沿著線A-A的剖視示意圖。圖9為根據本發明一第四示範實施例之沿著線A-A的剖視示意圖。圖10為為根據本發明一第五示範實施例之沿著線A-A的剖視示意圖。圖11和12為圖10中D部份的放大示意圖,以及繪示根據本發明一示範實施例之一吸震器的作業狀態剖視示意圖。 Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C of Figure 6. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in accordance with a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in accordance with a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in accordance with a fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 11 and 12 are enlarged views of a portion D of Fig. 10, and a schematic cross-sectional view showing the operation state of a shock absorber according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

參照圖1根據本發明一示範實施例之一攝像模組的示意平面圖和圖2沿著線A-A的剖視圖,一攝像模組包含一第一PCB(印刷電路板)10、一殼體單元20、一夾持模組30、一第二PCB 40、一第三PCB 50、一線彈簧60、以及一緩衝件100。 1 is a schematic plan view of a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 along line AA. A camera module includes a first PCB (printed circuit board) 10, a housing unit 20, A clamping module 30, a second PCB 40, a third PCB 50, a wire spring 60, and a buffer member 100.

在第一PCB 10接近中心處安裝有一影像感測器11,且最好是以一PCB基板方式提供。PCB 10可排列有用來操作影像感測器11的組成元件,或配置來輸出影像感測器11之資訊的複數個終端單元。 An image sensor 11 is mounted near the center of the first PCB 10, and is preferably provided as a PCB substrate. The PCB 10 may be arranged with a plurality of terminal units for operating the image sensor 11, or a plurality of terminal units configured to output information of the image sensor 11.

殼體單元20係排列在第一PCB 10的一上表面以形成該攝像模組的骨架。根據本發明一示範實施例的殼體單元20包含一第一殼體 21、一第二殼體22、一第一永久磁鐵和一第二永久磁鐵23,24、以及一軛鐵25。 The housing unit 20 is arranged on an upper surface of the first PCB 10 to form a skeleton of the camera module. The housing unit 20 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a first housing 21. A second housing 22, a first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet 23, 24, and a yoke 25.

第一殼體21係為被排列在第一PCB 10上表面的一底座,且以一預定距離而與影像感測器11間隔開。第一殼體21可進一步安裝有一濾光件,配置來過濾入射至影像感測器11的影像。第二殼體22係排列在第一殼體21上表面以覆蓋第一殼體21。第二殼體22在其中心位置附近形成有一開放單元以傳送一影像至影像感測器10的一側。第二殼體22使用一固定件,例如:雙面膠帶或接著劑,而附著固定在第三PCB50(將於後面描述)的上表面,但本發明並非限定於此。舉例而言,亦可以根據產品的設計而提供一具有外殼或保護殼的單獨第三PCB,以使用該固定件來固定第三PCB 50於一內側壁。在提供一第三殼體的情況下,該第三殼體可支撐壓制第三PCB 50而無需任何固定件。 The first housing 21 is a base that is arranged on the upper surface of the first PCB 10 and is spaced apart from the image sensor 11 by a predetermined distance. The first housing 21 can be further mounted with a filter configured to filter the image incident on the image sensor 11. The second housing 22 is arranged on the upper surface of the first housing 21 to cover the first housing 21. The second housing 22 is formed with an open unit near its center position to transmit an image to one side of the image sensor 10. The second casing 22 is attached and fixed to the upper surface of the third PCB 50 (which will be described later) using a fixing member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, a separate third PCB having a housing or a protective case may also be provided depending on the design of the product to use the fixing member to fix the third PCB 50 to an inner side wall. In the case where a third housing is provided, the third housing can support pressing the third PCB 50 without any fasteners.

第一和第二永久磁鐵23、24係插設在第一和第二殼體21、22之間以磁化夾持模組30。第一和第二永久磁鐵23、24最好是有相同尺寸。再者,如果可能,在設計的允許下,第一和第二殼體21、22以及軛鐵25可排列在第一和第二殼體21,22的一內側面。 The first and second permanent magnets 23, 24 are interposed between the first and second housings 21, 22 to magnetize the clamping module 30. The first and second permanent magnets 23, 24 are preferably of the same size. Further, if possible, the first and second housings 21, 22 and the yoke 25 may be arranged on an inner side of the first and second housings 21, 22, as the design permits.

同時,在第一和第二永久磁鐵23、24被加大的情況下,即使是小電流亦增加一光學影像穩定驅動(Optical Image Stabilizer Driving),而在每一第一和第二永久磁鐵23、24配置成一預定尺寸的情況下,當流過排列在對應第一和第二永久磁鐵23、24之位置的第一和第二線圈31a、32a的電流增加時,光學影像穩定驅動最後也增加了。結論是,當第一和第二永久磁鐵23、24的尺寸增加時,改善的光學影像穩定驅動。然 而,光學尺寸的設計係最好在其它設計的容許差內。 Meanwhile, in the case where the first and second permanent magnets 23, 24 are enlarged, even a small current increases an Optical Image Stabilizer Driving, and at each of the first and second permanent magnets 23 When the 24 is configured to a predetermined size, when the current flowing through the first and second coils 31a, 32a arranged at the positions corresponding to the first and second permanent magnets 23, 24 is increased, the optical image stabilization drive is finally increased. It is. It is concluded that as the dimensions of the first and second permanent magnets 23, 24 increase, the improved optical image is stably driven. Of course However, the design of the optical size is preferably within the tolerance of other designs.

軛鐵25係插設在第一和第二永久磁鐵23、24之間。軛鐵25係突起地形成在中心附近以允許第一和第二永久磁鐵23、24的磁力34被磁化至夾持模組30的內部空間。較佳地,軛鐵25的寬度與第一和第二永久磁鐵23、24的寬度相同,而軛鐵25的中心為突起以允許永久磁鐵和軛鐵形成為一近似“T”形的形式。 The yoke 25 is interposed between the first and second permanent magnets 23, 24. The yoke 25 is formed in the vicinity of the center to allow the magnetic forces 34 of the first and second permanent magnets 23, 24 to be magnetized to the inner space of the clamp module 30. Preferably, the width of the yoke 25 is the same as the width of the first and second permanent magnets 23, 24, and the center of the yoke 25 is a protrusion to allow the permanent magnet and the yoke to be formed in an approximately "T" shape.

夾持模組30係以一預定距離而與殼體單元20的內底面間隔開,且包含一外翼片(blade)31和一筒管(bobbin)32。夾持模組30可進行一水平/垂直和對角的擺動同時被垂掛在線彈簧60。外翼片31的一上表面和一下表面係形成有彈簧件35、36藉由彈簧件35彈性地支撐和連接以允許筒管32垂直移動。 The clamping module 30 is spaced apart from the inner bottom surface of the housing unit 20 by a predetermined distance and includes an outer blade 31 and a bobbin 32. The clamping module 30 can perform a horizontal/vertical and diagonal swing while hanging the wire spring 60. An upper surface and a lower surface of the outer flap 31 are formed with spring members 35, 36 which are elastically supported and connected by the spring member 35 to allow the bobbin 32 to move vertically.

外翼片31,如圖1所示,被在四個側面周邊上的四個第一線圈31a~31d所捲繞,而被線圈31a~31d所捲繞之四個側面的中心部為無線圈的中空部。因此得以排列一軛鐵25在對應該中空空間的位置,且部份的軛鐵25得以插設在該空間中。 The outer fin 31 is wound by the four first coils 31a to 31d on the periphery of the four side faces as shown in Fig. 1, and the center portions of the four side faces wound by the coils 31a to 31d are no coils. Hollow part. Therefore, it is possible to arrange a yoke 25 at a position corresponding to the hollow space, and a part of the yoke 25 can be inserted in the space.

外翼片31可使用一固定件33例如:雙面膠帶或接著劑而固定在第二PCB 40的下表面。外翼片31係藉由複數個線彈簧60所懸掛,且藉由第一和第二永久磁鐵22、23的磁力和第一線圈31a的交互作用而用來作前/後、左/右以及對角線方法的運動,如圖2箭頭所示,且係以一預定距離而與第一殼體21的下表面間隔開的方式排列。外翼片31可提供有複數個彈簧貫孔37以允許線彈簧60穿越並與第二PCB 40連接。 The outer flap 31 can be fixed to the lower surface of the second PCB 40 using a fixing member 33 such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive. The outer flap 31 is suspended by a plurality of wire springs 60, and is used for front/rear, left/right, and by the interaction of the magnetic forces of the first and second permanent magnets 22, 23 with the first coil 31a. The movement of the diagonal method, as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 2, is arranged in a manner spaced apart from the lower surface of the first housing 21 by a predetermined distance. The outer flap 31 can be provided with a plurality of spring through holes 37 to allow the wire spring 60 to pass through and be coupled to the second PCB 40.

筒管32係垂直可移動地排列在具有外翼片31的一內表面,且形成在具有至少一或更多的透鏡片的一內表面。筒管32係纏繞在具有第二線圈32a的周邊,其中第二線圈32a進行筒管32之上升(up-lifting)和下降(down-lifting)的作業係反應透過一減去外翼片31之第一線圈31a~31d的開放空間使用軛鐵25而磁化之磁力的交互作用。雖然較大尺寸的軛鐵25致能一AF驅動。然而,軛鐵25的尺寸亦需根據一最佳化設計值而改變。因此,將可藉由筒管32的升降作業而自動調整傳輸到影像感測器11的影像焦距(focus)。 The bobbin 32 is vertically movably arranged on an inner surface having the outer fin 31 and is formed on an inner surface having at least one or more lens sheets. The bobbin 32 is wound around the periphery having the second coil 32a, wherein the second coil 32a performs an up-lifting and down-lifting operation of the bobbin 32 through a subtraction of the outer fin 31 The open spaces of the first coils 31a to 31d use the yoke 25 to interact with the magnetic force magnetized. Although the larger size yoke 25 enables an AF drive. However, the size of the yoke 25 also needs to be varied according to an optimized design value. Therefore, the image focus transmitted to the image sensor 11 can be automatically adjusted by the lifting operation of the bobbin 32.

第二PCB 40係排列在外翼片31的一下表面,如之前所解釋的,而與線彈簧60連接,以供應一電力至第一和第二線圈31a、32a。該連接方法可藉由焊接(soldering)方式或其它導電材料。然而,連接方法並非限定於此。也就是,第二PCB 40的一連接單元w’,如圖2中所繪示,係與第一和第二線圈31a、32a連接以允許透過線彈簧60所接收的電力被傳輸到第一和第二線圈31a、32a,藉以形成電磁力(electromagnetic force)。 The second PCB 40 is arranged on the lower surface of the outer fin 31, as explained before, and is connected to the wire spring 60 to supply a power to the first and second coils 31a, 32a. The joining method can be by soldering or other conductive material. However, the connection method is not limited to this. That is, a connecting unit w' of the second PCB 40, as illustrated in FIG. 2, is connected to the first and second coils 31a, 32a to allow the power received by the line spring 60 to be transmitted to the first sum. The second coils 31a, 32a are formed to form an electromagnetic force.

此時,第二線圈32a可直接與第二PCB 40連接,或可與一下彈簧36連接,如圖2所示,以允許下彈簧36與第二PCB 40連接。 At this time, the second coil 32a may be directly connected to the second PCB 40 or may be connected to the lower spring 36 as shown in FIG. 2 to allow the lower spring 36 to be connected to the second PCB 40.

第三PCB 50如上述所解釋的,係使用一固定件例如:雙面膠帶或接著劑而固定至第二殼體22的一上表面,其中傳輸至與第一PCB 10連接之第三PCB 50一終端單元52的電力係透過與第二PCB 40連接之線彈簧60而傳輸至第二PCB 40。該連接方法可藉由焊接方式或其它導電材料。然而,該連接方法並非限定於此。 The third PCB 50, as explained above, is fixed to an upper surface of the second housing 22 using a fixing member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive, and is transferred to the third PCB 50 connected to the first PCB 10. The power of a terminal unit 52 is transmitted to the second PCB 40 through the wire spring 60 connected to the second PCB 40. The joining method can be by welding or other conductive material. However, the connection method is not limited to this.

參照圖3和4,第三PCB 50係以覆蓋第一和第二殼體 21、22之一側壁表面方式提供,其中與第一和第二永久磁鐵23、24以及軛鐵32相反的表面可形成有一窗口以防止相互間的干涉。此種配置係用來防止因第一和第二永久磁鐵23、24以及軛鐵32使用固定手段(fixing means)例如:環氧樹脂而直接附加至一保護殼70(將於後面描述)所造成的干涉。 Referring to Figures 3 and 4, a third PCB 50 is provided to cover the first and second housings One of the side wall surfaces of 21, 22 is provided, wherein a surface opposite to the first and second permanent magnets 23, 24 and the yoke 32 may be formed with a window to prevent mutual interference. This configuration is for preventing the first and second permanent magnets 23, 24 and the yoke 32 from being directly attached to a protective case 70 (described later) using fixing means such as epoxy resin. Interference.

同時,第二PCB和第三PCB可為一軟性印刷電路板(FPCB)、一印刷電路板(PCB)、或一軟硬複合板(Rigid-FPCB),但並非限定於此,且可為任何可電性導通的基板。線彈簧60係與第二和第三PCB 40、50的末端連接。此時,線彈簧60的一末端係與形成在第三PCB 50的一焊墊51連接,其中焊墊51的中心係形成供線彈簧60穿過的一貫孔53。該連接方法可藉由焊接方式或其它導電材料。然而,該連接方法並非限定於此。同時,焊墊的周邊係提供由有一拒焊(solder register)以保護第三PCB 50的表面,且焊墊51的區域可藉由拒焊的開放處而連接。 Meanwhile, the second PCB and the third PCB may be a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), a printed circuit board (PCB), or a soft and hard composite board (Rigid-FPCB), but are not limited thereto, and may be any An electrically conductive substrate. The wire spring 60 is coupled to the ends of the second and third PCBs 40, 50. At this time, one end of the wire spring 60 is connected to a pad 51 formed on the third PCB 50, wherein the center of the pad 51 forms a constant hole 53 through which the wire spring 60 passes. The joining method can be by welding or other conductive material. However, the connection method is not limited to this. At the same time, the periphery of the pad is provided with a solder register to protect the surface of the third PCB 50, and the area of the pad 51 can be connected by the open area of the solder resist.

因此,自焊墊51連接的線彈簧60供應所接收的電力至第二PCB 40端,其中第一和第二線圈31a、32a可以與第一和第二永久磁鐵23、24產生交互作用。再者,線彈簧60的另一末端,雖然未繪示,係與形成在第二PCB 40的一焊墊(未顯示)連接如同第三PCB 50,其中焊墊的中心(未顯示)係形成有供線彈簧60穿過的一開口(未顯示)。該連接方法可藉由焊接方式或其它導電材料。然而,該連接方法並非限定於此。 Therefore, the wire spring 60 connected from the pad 51 supplies the received power to the second PCB 40 end, wherein the first and second coils 31a, 32a can interact with the first and second permanent magnets 23, 24. Furthermore, the other end of the wire spring 60, although not shown, is connected to a pad (not shown) formed on the second PCB 40 as the third PCB 50, wherein the center of the pad (not shown) is formed. There is an opening (not shown) through which the wire spring 60 passes. The joining method can be by welding or other conductive material. However, the connection method is not limited to this.

根據配置進行描述,外翼片31可垂掛在線彈簧,並以一預定距離而與第一殼體21的下表面間隔開。因此,外翼片31進行一擺動以反應第一線圈31a和第一與第二永久磁鐵23、24之間的交互作用以透過第一線圈31a和第一與第二永久磁鐵23、24之間的交互作用來補償因手 震所造成之外翼片31的震動。為此目的,線彈簧60最好是能忍受震動之具有彈性的導電金屬材料。 Illustrated according to the configuration, the outer flap 31 can hang the wire spring and is spaced apart from the lower surface of the first housing 21 by a predetermined distance. Therefore, the outer flap 31 performs a swing to reflect the interaction between the first coil 31a and the first and second permanent magnets 23, 24 to transmit between the first coil 31a and the first and second permanent magnets 23, 24. Interaction to compensate for the hand The vibration caused by the vibration of the outer flap 31. For this purpose, the wire spring 60 is preferably a resilient, electrically conductive metal material that can withstand vibration.

同時,雖然線彈簧60最好越薄以得到較佳的手震補償運動,線彈簧60的厚度可根據一理想設計值而改變。較佳地,線彈簧60的厚度為數個μm至數百μm,且更佳者為1μm至100μm。 At the same time, although the wire spring 60 is preferably thinner for better hand shake compensation motion, the thickness of the wire spring 60 can be varied according to an ideal design value. Preferably, the wire spring 60 has a thickness of several μm to several hundreds μm, and more preferably from 1 μm to 100 μm.

此外,較佳地,至少提供六條線彈簧60,且需要至少兩極性電力(polarity power)用來自動對焦控制和四極性電力用來手震補償,透過與第二和第三PCB40、50的連接而供應至夾持模組30。 In addition, preferably, at least six wire springs 60 are provided, and at least two polarity powers are required for auto focus control and four polarity power for hand shake compensation, through the second and third PCBs 40, 50. The connection is supplied to the clamping module 30.

根據本發明一示範實施例,均勻提供總共八條的線彈簧60,每一條具有一相同長度,且兩線彈簧為一組(set)排列在夾持模組30的每一角落,如圖1和圖2所示。 According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a total of eight wire springs 60 are uniformly provided, each of which has a same length, and two wire springs are arranged in a set at each corner of the clamping module 30, as shown in FIG. And Figure 2 shows.

同時,如圖2所示,在一單獨的第三殼體,例如一保護殼70,進一步地被包含在根據本發明示範實施例的攝像模組中之情況下,第三PCB 50係形成有一窗口55以覆蓋第一和第二殼體21、22的一側壁表面,藉以避免第一與第二永久磁鐵23、24和軛鐵25之間的一結合部(coupled part)因為第一與第二永久磁鐵23、24和軛鐵25係使用環氧樹脂而與保護殼70固定結合。 Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 2, in a case where a separate third casing, such as a protective casing 70, is further included in the camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the third PCB 50 is formed with a a window 55 covering a side wall surface of the first and second housings 21, 22 to avoid a coupled part between the first and second permanent magnets 23, 24 and the yoke 25 because of the first and the The two permanent magnets 23, 24 and the yoke 25 are fixedly bonded to the protective case 70 using an epoxy resin.

同時,在為一無保護殼70之配置的情況下,將可能形成具有一PCB或類似物的第三PCB 50,且固定地附著至第一與第二永久磁鐵23、24以及軛鐵25的內側(thereinside)。或者,第三PCB 50可形成有一PCB,且可提供有一窗口55,其中第一與第二永久磁鐵23、24和軛鐵25可插入該窗口55,以及一遮蔽帶(shielding tape)可從外部額外地用來加強固 定。 Meanwhile, in the case of a configuration without a protective case 70, it is possible to form a third PCB 50 having a PCB or the like, and fixedly attached to the first and second permanent magnets 23, 24 and the yoke 25 Inside (thereinside). Alternatively, the third PCB 50 may be formed with a PCB and may be provided with a window 55 in which the first and second permanent magnets 23, 24 and the yoke 25 may be inserted, and a shielding tape may be externally Used additionally to strengthen the solid set.

緩衝件100係插設在第二殼體22和第三PCB 50之間以吸收提供在第三PCB 50上用來連接線彈簧60和第三PCB 50之一焊墊51所產生的力,或由線彈簧60所產生的力以分散吸收施加至一連接單元w的負載。 The buffer member 100 is interposed between the second housing 22 and the third PCB 50 to absorb the force generated on the third PCB 50 for connecting the wire spring 60 and one of the third PCB 50 pads 51, or The force generated by the wire spring 60 absorbs the load applied to a connecting unit w.

貫孔53的直徑最好稍微比線彈簧60的直徑大。再者,當於線彈簧60和第三PCB 50的焊墊51形成連接時,貫孔53可設計成可讓一連接材料,例如:一焊料和導電材料,流入且可讓線彈簧60固定連接在第三PCB 50的上和下表面。 The diameter of the through hole 53 is preferably slightly larger than the diameter of the wire spring 60. Moreover, when the wire spring 60 and the pad 51 of the third PCB 50 are connected, the through hole 53 can be designed to allow a connecting material such as a solder and a conductive material to flow in and allow the wire spring 60 to be fixedly connected. On the upper and lower surfaces of the third PCB 50.

一支撐孔122的直徑最好稍微比線彈簧60的直徑大,其係設計來預防因線彈簧60與接近支撐孔122的第二夾持器22之接觸所引起的干擾。 The diameter of a support hole 122 is preferably slightly larger than the diameter of the wire spring 60, which is designed to prevent interference caused by the contact of the wire spring 60 with the second holder 22 near the support hole 122.

根據本發明一示範實施例,緩衝件100係較佳地排列在第二殼體22的一整個表面上,該表面係與第三PCB 50相對的。雖然未繪示,緩衝件100可形成在連接單元w的外圍。 According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the cushioning member 100 is preferably arranged on an entire surface of the second casing 22 opposite to the third PCB 50. Although not shown, the cushioning member 100 may be formed at the periphery of the connecting unit w.

緩衝件100可提供有一微孔聚氨酯泡綿(microcellular polyurethane foam)的抗震件。微孔聚氨酯泡綿之一範例可以是PORON(日本INOAC和美國Rogers之商標)。然而,本發明並非限定於此,且可使用任何一種能夠被外力而彈性變形的材料。 The cushioning member 100 can be provided with an anti-vibration member having a microcellular polyurethane foam. An example of a microcellular polyurethane foam may be PORON (a trademark of Japan INOAC and Rogers, USA). However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any material that can be elastically deformed by an external force can be used.

緩衝件100可以一預定距離而與焊墊51和貫孔53的末端間隔開以防止第三PCB 50被分裂。參照圖5,緩衝件100可插設在貫孔53的一末端和焊墊51的一末端之間以固定第三PCB 50和第二殼體22以減 少直接施加至固定線彈簧60之連接單元w的負載。 The cushioning member 100 may be spaced apart from the ends of the pad 51 and the through hole 53 by a predetermined distance to prevent the third PCB 50 from being split. Referring to FIG. 5, the buffer member 100 may be interposed between one end of the through hole 53 and one end of the pad 51 to fix the third PCB 50 and the second case 22 to be reduced. Less load is directly applied to the connection unit w of the fixed wire spring 60.

再者,緩衝件100可藉由排列在第三PCB 50和第二殼體22之間於支撐孔122的一末端,或在以一預定距離與支撐孔122末端分離的位置來執行緩衝功能。 Furthermore, the cushioning member 100 can perform the buffering function by being arranged at an end of the support hole 122 between the third PCB 50 and the second casing 22, or at a position separated from the end of the support hole 122 by a predetermined distance.

同時,一般組裝順序為首先將筒管32與外翼片31耦接、使用一夾具(jig)將第二殼體22、第二和第三PCB 40、50與線彈簧60連接、以及將提供有一透鏡筒(lens barrel)的筒管32與第一殼體21耦接,然後將其安裝在第一PCB 10。永久磁鐵和軛鐵可在第一殼體21的連接之前耦接。該組裝順序如果需要則可以改變。也就是,在未使用夾具下,亦可以直接組裝。在組裝過程中,即使施加過多用於插入具有透鏡筒之筒管32的力,從而產生一不需要的負載至連接單元w時,緩衝件100可以吸收該過多的力。 Meanwhile, the general assembly sequence is to first couple the bobbin 32 with the outer fin 31, connect the second housing 22, the second and third PCBs 40, 50 to the wire spring 60 using a jig, and provide A bobbin 32 having a lens barrel is coupled to the first housing 21 and then mounted to the first PCB 10. The permanent magnet and the yoke can be coupled prior to the connection of the first housing 21. This assembly sequence can be changed if needed. That is, it can be assembled directly without using a jig. In the assembly process, the cushion member 100 can absorb the excessive force even when excessive force for inserting the bobbin 32 having the lens barrel is applied to generate an unnecessary load to the connecting unit w.

也就是,如圖2和圖5所示,因為為使緩衝件100與焊墊51表面接觸,當一產生負載產生在線彈簧60的情況下且往重力方向拉動、或水平晃動時,該負載係最初地被施加至焊墊51,且施加至焊墊51的力係依序被施加至緩衝件100且變形,其中該負載能量係被緩衝件100吸收如同一變形能量(deformed energy)。如此,因在組裝過程破壞了連接單元w或因無用的部件所造成之重新執行連接作業的麻煩得以避免。 That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, since the buffer member 100 is brought into surface contact with the pad 51, the load system is pulled in the direction of gravity or horizontally swayed when a load is generated to generate the wire spring 60. Initially applied to the pad 51, and the force applied to the pad 51 is sequentially applied to the bumper 100 and deformed, wherein the load energy is absorbed by the buffer 100 as the same deformed energy. Thus, the trouble of re-executing the connection work due to the destruction of the connection unit w or the useless components during the assembly process can be avoided.

同時,根據本發明一示範實施例之攝像模組可進一步包含一保護殼70在對應透鏡模組30的一位置具有一貫孔,保護殼70在線彈簧60和第三PCB 50之連接單元w的周圍,且安裝來包覆殼體單元21、22。在本例中,第三PCB 50,如上述所解釋的,可被固定地附著至保護殼70 的一內表面。然而,保護殼70不是一必要元件,可根據殼體單元21、22的配置而被省略。 Meanwhile, the camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may further include a protective case 70 having a consistent hole at a position of the corresponding lens module 30, and the protective case 70 is surrounded by the connection unit w of the wire spring 60 and the third PCB 50. And installed to cover the housing units 21, 22. In this example, the third PCB 50, as explained above, can be fixedly attached to the protective case 70 An inner surface. However, the protective case 70 is not an essential component and may be omitted depending on the configuration of the housing units 21, 22.

現在,參照圖2,保護殼70可形成有一鉤部單元80在其至少一表面或四個表面上以用來固定第一殼體21。該位置可在一中心或在允許之設計下的一邊距(margin)內,而該些保護殼的數量可以是一個或多於一個。鉤部單元80可包含一鉤部81從第一殼體21突起、以及一鉤孔82穿過保護殼70與鉤部81相對。且如果需要,亦可為相反的配置。 Referring now to FIG. 2, the protective casing 70 may be formed with a hook unit 80 on at least one surface or four surfaces thereof for fixing the first casing 21. The location may be within a center or within a margin of allowable design, and the number of such protective shells may be one or more than one. The hook unit 80 may include a hook portion 81 protruding from the first housing 21, and a hook hole 82 passing through the protective case 70 opposite to the hook portion 81. And if necessary, can also be the opposite configuration.

《發明模式》 Invention Mode

在後文中,根據本發明一第二示範實施例的攝像模組將參照圖式進行詳細說明,且使用與本發明第一示範實施例相同的元件符號。 Hereinafter, a camera module according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, and the same component symbols as those of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be used.

根據本發明第二示範實施例之一緩衝單元100可與線彈簧60的部份區段一體成形。參照圖6和圖7,緩衝單元100可分別地形成在線彈簧60和第三PCB 50之間的連接單元w、以及靠近線彈簧60和第二PCB 40的一連接單元w’。此時,緩衝單元100係較佳具有第一和第二彎曲單元110、120位在不干擾第二殼體22的位置上。然而,本發明並非限定於此,且如果需要,彎曲單元可彎曲兩次以在該些彎曲位置吸收施加至線彈簧60的負載。 The buffer unit 100 according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be integrally formed with a partial section of the wire spring 60. Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the buffer unit 100 may separately form a connection unit w between the wire spring 60 and the third PCB 50, and a connection unit w' adjacent to the wire spring 60 and the second PCB 40, respectively. At this time, the buffer unit 100 preferably has the first and second bending units 110, 120 in a position that does not interfere with the second housing 22. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and if necessary, the bending unit may be bent twice to absorb the load applied to the wire spring 60 at the bending positions.

也就是,在圖7中所示,根據施加至線彈簧60的負載,其中該線彈簧60將往一方向形變(deformed)且在該形變方向上的線彈簧60係為直線,第一和第二彎曲單元110、120可為該形變段之線彈簧60的矩心(moment center)。如此,對於每一第一和第二彎曲單元110、120,該形變(deformation)作用來吸收施加至線彈簧60的負載,藉此施加至在第三PCB 50上之焊墊51的負載得以減輕,且直接施加至固定線彈簧60之連接單元w的負載亦得以減輕。 That is, as shown in FIG. 7, according to the load applied to the wire spring 60, wherein the wire spring 60 is deformed in one direction and the wire spring 60 in the deformation direction is a straight line, the first and the The two bending units 110, 120 may be the moment center of the line spring 60 of the deformation section. As such, for each of the first and second bending units 110, 120, the deformation acts to absorb the load applied to the wire spring 60, thereby being applied to the third PCB The load of the pad 51 on the 50 is alleviated, and the load applied directly to the connection unit w of the fixed wire spring 60 is also alleviated.

根據本發明第三示範實施例之一攝像模組,緩衝單元100可僅形成在線彈簧60和第三PCB 50之間之連接單元w附近的位置。也就是,因為在線彈簧60和第三PCB 50之間之連接單元w係在一懸掛夾持模組30之線彈簧60集中負載的位置,相較於與安裝在外翼片31下表面上之第二PCB 40連接的連接單元w’而言,係施加了一相對大的力。因此,緩衝件100可僅形成在線彈簧60和第三PCB 50之間之連接單元w附近的位置。 According to the image pickup module of the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the buffer unit 100 may form only a position near the connection unit w between the wire spring 60 and the third PCB 50. That is, since the connection unit w between the wire spring 60 and the third PCB 50 is at a concentrated load position of the wire spring 60 of the suspension clamp module 30, compared with the first surface mounted on the outer surface of the outer blade 31 In the case of the connection unit w' to which the two PCBs 40 are connected, a relatively large force is applied. Therefore, the cushioning member 100 can form only a position near the connection unit w between the wire spring 60 and the third PCB 50.

再者,根據本發明一第四示範實施例,緩衝單元100可僅形成在靠近線彈簧60和第二PCB 40之間之連接單元w’的位置,如圖9所示。 Furthermore, according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the buffer unit 100 may be formed only at a position close to the connection unit w' between the wire spring 60 and the second PCB 40, as shown in FIG.

當然,如上述所解釋的,雖然具有集中負載之位置為線彈簧60和第三PCB 50之間之連接單元w,且即使以負載的一延長線方式存在的緩衝單元100形成在線彈簧60和第二PCB 40之連接單元w’的附近,在此位置將產生負載吸收(load absorption)就像本發明之第一和第二示範實施例以合成地(resultantly)減少施加在線彈簧60和第三PCB 50之間之連接單元w的負載。 Of course, as explained above, although the position with the concentrated load is the connection unit w between the wire spring 60 and the third PCB 50, and even the buffer unit 100 existing in the form of an extension of the load forms the wire spring 60 and the In the vicinity of the connection unit w' of the second PCB 40, load absorption will occur at this position as in the first and second exemplary embodiments of the present invention to apply the line spring 60 and the third PCB in a resultant manner. The load of the connection unit w between 50.

根據本發明根據一第五示範實施例,一吸震器100可形成在第二殼體22的一側壁。吸震器100,如圖10、11和12所示,可為以一預定深度之至少一或更多凹槽在第二殼體22之側壁的形狀。形成為凹槽形狀的吸震器100可具有一深度小於第二殼體22的厚度。吸震器100可具 有以一預定深度之至少一或更多的凹槽在第二殼體22的整個側壁。 According to a fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a shock absorber 100 may be formed on a side wall of the second casing 22. The shock absorber 100, as shown in Figures 10, 11 and 12, may be in the shape of at least one or more grooves of a predetermined depth in the side walls of the second housing 22. The shock absorber 100 formed in a groove shape may have a depth smaller than that of the second casing 22. The shock absorber 100 can have There is at least one or more recesses at a predetermined depth over the entire sidewall of the second housing 22.

此時,每一凹槽具有相同的深度且可以一預定距離與一相鄰的凹槽間隔開。再者,吸震器100可交替形成在第二殼體22的一外側面以及一內側面,如圖中所示。 At this time, each groove has the same depth and may be spaced apart from an adjacent groove by a predetermined distance. Furthermore, the shock absorbers 100 are alternately formed on an outer side surface and an inner side surface of the second housing 22 as shown in the drawing.

在形成有吸震器100的情況下,和因為第二殼體22側壁的剖面係形成為鋸齒形,以及當一外部震動施加於第二殼體22,每一壁面形成為如圖6所示之凹槽形之吸震器100雙側更加靠近以彈性變形第二殼體22,藉此該外部震動能量可被轉換為位移能量。因此,吸震器100可透過第二殼體22的彈性變形而吸收該外部震動以減少因夾持模組30的運動所產生的負載被傳輸至線彈簧60和第三PCB 50之間之連接單元w,藉此對連接單元w的損害降至最低。 In the case where the shock absorber 100 is formed, and because the cross section of the side wall of the second casing 22 is formed in a zigzag shape, and when an external shock is applied to the second casing 22, each wall surface is formed as shown in FIG. The groove-shaped shock absorber 100 is closer to the two sides to elastically deform the second casing 22, whereby the external shock energy can be converted into displacement energy. Therefore, the shock absorber 100 can absorb the external vibration through the elastic deformation of the second casing 22 to reduce the load generated by the movement of the clamping module 30 to be transmitted to the connecting unit between the wire spring 60 and the third PCB 50. w, whereby the damage to the connecting unit w is minimized.

上述關於本發明之說明係被提供以使熟悉此項技術者能夠製造或使用本發明。關於本發明之各種修改與變化對於熟悉此項技術者而言是顯而易見的,且本發明可被應用於各種其他修改及實施例,而沒有悖離本發明原理的精神及範疇內。因此,本發明使用許多說明性實施例來描述實施例,但應理解,其並非用以限制本發明,而是能夠對本發明所揭示之原理及新穎功能之範疇作出最寬之主張。 The above description of the present invention is provided to enable those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention are apparent to those skilled in the art, and the invention can be applied to various other modifications and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The invention has been described with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

《產業利用性》 Industrial Utilization

從以上描述可清楚瞭解,根據本發明示範實施例之攝像模組具有一產業利用性,所以其可以被應用至安裝在小型電子裝置例如:手機或平板電腦的攝像模組。 As apparent from the above description, the camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has an industrial applicability, so that it can be applied to a camera module mounted on a small electronic device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.

10‧‧‧第一PCB 10‧‧‧First PCB

11‧‧‧影像感測器 11‧‧‧Image Sensor

20‧‧‧殼體單元 20‧‧‧Sheet unit

21‧‧‧第一殼體 21‧‧‧ first housing

22‧‧‧第二殼體 22‧‧‧ second housing

23‧‧‧第一永久磁鐵 23‧‧‧First permanent magnet

24‧‧‧第二永久磁鐵 24‧‧‧Second permanent magnet

25‧‧‧軛鐵 25‧‧‧ yoke

30‧‧‧夾持模組 30‧‧‧Clamping module

31‧‧‧外翼片 31‧‧‧Outer flaps

31a‧‧‧第一線圈 31a‧‧‧First coil

32‧‧‧筒管 32‧‧‧Bob

32a‧‧‧第二線圈 32a‧‧‧second coil

33‧‧‧固定件 33‧‧‧Fixed parts

34‧‧‧磁力 34‧‧‧Magnetic

35、36‧‧‧彈簧件 35, 36‧‧ ‧ spring parts

37‧‧‧彈簧貫孔 37‧‧‧Spring through hole

40‧‧‧第二PCB 40‧‧‧second PCB

50‧‧‧第三PCB 50‧‧‧ Third PCB

52‧‧‧終端單元 52‧‧‧terminal unit

60‧‧‧線彈簧 60‧‧‧Line spring

70‧‧‧保護殼 70‧‧‧ protective shell

80‧‧‧鉤部單元 80‧‧‧Hook unit

81‧‧‧鉤部 81‧‧‧ hook

82‧‧‧鉤孔 82‧‧‧ hook hole

100‧‧‧緩衝件 100‧‧‧ cushioning parts

w、w’‧‧‧連接單元 w, w’‧‧‧ connection unit

Claims (20)

一種攝像模組,該攝像模組包含:一第一PCB(印刷電路板)安裝有一影像感測器;一殼體單元排列在該第一PCB的一上表面;一夾持模組以一預定距離而與該殼體單元的一內底面間隔開,一第一線圈纏繞在該夾持模組的一周邊且在該夾持模組的一內部形成有至少一透鏡;一第二PCB與該夾持模組的一下表面耦接;一第三PCB與該夾持模組的一上表面耦接;複數個線彈簧與該第二PCB的一端部連接且與該第三PCB的另一端部連接;以及一緩衝單元吸收施加至該夾持模組的力。 A camera module includes: a first PCB (printed circuit board) mounted with an image sensor; a housing unit arranged on an upper surface of the first PCB; a clamping module to be predetermined The distance is spaced apart from an inner bottom surface of the housing unit, a first coil is wound around a periphery of the clamping module, and at least one lens is formed in an interior of the clamping module; a second PCB and the a lower surface of the clamping module is coupled; a third PCB is coupled to an upper surface of the clamping module; a plurality of wire springs are coupled to one end of the second PCB and to the other end of the third PCB Connecting; and a buffer unit absorbing the force applied to the clamping module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之攝像模組,其中該緩衝單元為插設在該夾持模組和該第三PCB之間的一緩衝件。 The camera module of claim 1, wherein the buffer unit is a buffer member interposed between the clamping module and the third PCB. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之攝像模組,其中該緩衝件係為微孔聚氨酯泡綿(microcellular polyurethane foam)的一抗震件。 The camera module of claim 2, wherein the buffer member is an anti-vibration member of a microcellular polyurethane foam. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之攝像模組,其中該第三PCB係為一焊墊在其中心具有一貫孔,該貫孔供該線彈簧穿越,以及其中該緩衝件係以一預定距離而與該貫孔的一末端和該焊墊的一末端之任一者間隔開。 The camera module of claim 2, wherein the third PCB is a solder pad having a consistent hole at a center thereof, the through hole is for the wire spring to pass through, and wherein the buffer member is at a predetermined distance And spaced apart from either end of the via and one end of the pad. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之攝像模組,其中該緩衝件係插設在該貫孔的該末端和該焊墊的該末端之間。 The camera module of claim 4, wherein the buffer member is interposed between the end of the through hole and the end of the pad. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之攝像模組,其中該殼體單元包含一第一殼體排列在該第一PCB的一上表面、一第二殼體排列在該第一殼體的一上表面,且該第二殼體之一上表面安裝有該第三PCB、一第一永久磁鐵與一第二永久磁鐵插設在該第一殼體和該第二殼體之間、以及一軛鐵插設在該第一永久磁鐵和該第二永久磁鐵之間,或位在該第一殼體和該第二殼體的一內表面以傳送一磁力至該夾持模組內,而其中一空間單元形成在該第一線圈的中心以允許該磁力被傳輸至該第二線圈。 The camera module of claim 2, wherein the housing unit comprises a first housing disposed on an upper surface of the first PCB, and a second housing disposed in the first housing. An upper surface, and the third PCB is mounted on the upper surface of the second housing, a first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet are interposed between the first housing and the second housing, and The yoke is interposed between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet or on an inner surface of the first casing and the second casing to transmit a magnetic force into the clamping module, and One of the spatial units is formed at the center of the first coil to allow the magnetic force to be transmitted to the second coil. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之攝像模組,更包含一保護殼,該保護殼具有一貫孔位在對應該第三PCB和該線彈簧之間的一連接單元的位置以及一透鏡模組,且安裝來包覆該殼體單元。 The camera module of claim 2, further comprising a protective shell having a position of a matching unit corresponding to a connecting unit between the third PCB and the line spring and a lens module And installed to cover the housing unit. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之攝像模組,其中該夾持模組包含一外翼片在其周邊被一第一線圈所捲繞;一筒管(bobbin)藉由一彈性件而被彈性地支撐在該外翼片的一上表面,可垂直移動地排列在該外翼片的一內表面,在其周邊被一第二線圈所捲繞且形成在具有至少一或更多透鏡的一內表面;以及一上彈性件和一下彈性件分別地排列在該筒管的上表面和下表面以彈性支撐相對於該外翼片的該筒管。 The camera module of claim 2, wherein the clamping module comprises an outer flap wound around a periphery thereof by a first coil; a bobbin is supported by an elastic member Elastically supported on an upper surface of the outer flap, vertically movably arranged on an inner surface of the outer flap, surrounded by a second coil at its periphery and formed on at least one or more lenses An inner surface; and an upper elastic member and a lower elastic member are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the bobbin to elastically support the bobbin relative to the outer fin. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之攝像模組,其中該線彈簧由一金屬材料所製成以與該第二PCB和該第三PCB電性連接,且其中提供至少六或更多的線彈簧以透過該第二PCB和該第三PCB的連接,來供應該夾持模組用來自動對焦控制的兩極性電力(polarity power)以及用來光學影像穩定器驅動的四極性電力。 The camera module of claim 2, wherein the wire spring is made of a metal material to be electrically connected to the second PCB and the third PCB, and at least six or more wires are provided therein. The spring supplies the polarity power of the clamping module for autofocus control and the quadrupole power for optical image stabilizer driving through the connection of the second PCB and the third PCB. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之攝像模組,其中總共提供八條線彈簧,每一條具有相同的長度,且兩線彈簧為一組(set)排列在夾持模組的每一角落。 The camera module of claim 9, wherein a total of eight wire springs are provided, each having the same length, and the two wire springs are arranged in a set at each corner of the clamping module. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之攝像模組,其中該第二線圈係與一下彈簧電性連接且該下彈簧係與在該第二PCB上的該線彈簧電性連接。 The camera module of claim 8, wherein the second coil is electrically connected to the lower spring and the lower spring is electrically connected to the wire spring on the second PCB. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之攝像模組,其中該線彈簧係可移動地支撐該夾持模組,且該緩衝單元為一緩衝部在該線彈簧的一預定區段彎曲。 The camera module of claim 1, wherein the wire spring movably supports the clamping module, and the buffer unit is a buffer portion bent in a predetermined section of the wire spring. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之攝像模組,其中該緩衝部係形成在一位置接近該線彈簧和該第三PCB之間的連接單元。 The camera module of claim 12, wherein the buffer portion is formed at a position close to a connecting unit between the wire spring and the third PCB. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之攝像模組,其中該緩衝部係形成在一位置接近該線彈簧和該第三PCB之間的該連接單元以及接近該線彈簧和該第二PCB之間的一連接單元。 The camera module of claim 12, wherein the buffer portion is formed between the connection unit between the line spring and the third PCB at a position and between the line spring and the second PCB. a connected unit. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之攝像模組,其中該緩衝部係形成在一位置接近該線彈簧和該第二PCB之間的該連接單元。 The camera module of claim 12, wherein the buffer portion is formed at a position close to the connecting unit between the wire spring and the second PCB. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之攝像模組,其中該緩衝單元為一吸震器形成在該殼體單元的一側壁以在該殼體單元產生震動時被彈性變形。 The camera module of claim 1, wherein the buffer unit is a shock absorber formed on a side wall of the housing unit to be elastically deformed when the housing unit generates vibration. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之攝像模組,其中該殼體單元包含一第一殼體排列在該第一PCB的一上表面;一第二殼體排列在該第一殼體的一上表面且其上表面形成有該第三PCB;一第一永久磁鐵和一第二永久磁鐵插設在該第一和該第二殼體之間;以及一軛鐵排列在該第一永久磁鐵和該第二永久磁鐵之間以傳送一磁力至該夾持模組中,其中該吸震器形成在該第二殼體。 The camera module of claim 16, wherein the housing unit comprises a first housing disposed on an upper surface of the first PCB; and a second housing disposed in the first housing The upper surface and the upper surface thereof is formed with the third PCB; a first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet are interposed between the first and the second housing; and a yoke is arranged on the first permanent magnet And transmitting a magnetic force to the clamping module between the second permanent magnet, wherein the shock absorber is formed in the second housing. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之攝像模組,其中該吸震器係形成在該第二殼體的一側壁。 The camera module of claim 17, wherein the shock absorber is formed on a side wall of the second casing. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之攝像模組,其中該吸震器係藉由以一預定深度形成在該第二殼體的該側壁之至少一或更多凹槽的方式提供,且其中每一凹槽係具有小於該第二殼體之厚度的一深度值。 The camera module of claim 18, wherein the shock absorber is provided by forming at least one or more grooves of the side wall of the second casing at a predetermined depth, and wherein each A groove has a depth value that is less than a thickness of the second casing. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之攝像模組,其中該吸震器係藉由以一預定深度形成在該第二殼體的該側壁之至少三或更多凹槽的方式提供,且每一凹槽具有相同深度,並以一預定距離而與相鄰的凹槽間隔開,以及係交替形成在該第二殼體的一外側面和一內側面。 The camera module of claim 17, wherein the shock absorber is provided by forming at least three or more grooves of the side wall of the second casing at a predetermined depth, and each The grooves have the same depth and are spaced apart from the adjacent grooves by a predetermined distance, and are alternately formed on an outer side and an inner side of the second casing.
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