TW201328430A - LED lighting device and driving method thereof - Google Patents
LED lighting device and driving method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本揭露是有關於一種發光二極體照明裝置與其驅動方法。The disclosure relates to a light-emitting diode lighting device and a driving method thereof.
由於發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode;LED)具有體積小、重量輕、發光效果極佳、省能源、無污染等優點,因此發光二極體非常適合用來製作燈具的發光源。再者,相較於一般燈泡所做成的燈具,發光二極體燈具不易破碎且亮度衰減週期長之優點,因此發光二極體被認為可取代現有的照明裝置,並成為燈具產業的重要發展目標。Since the Light Emitting Diode (LED) has the advantages of small size, light weight, excellent illuminating effect, energy saving, and no pollution, the illuminating diode is very suitable for the illuminating source of the luminaire. Moreover, compared with the lamps made of general light bulbs, the light-emitting diode lamps are not easy to be broken and the brightness decay period is long, so the light-emitting diodes are considered to replace the existing lighting devices and become an important development of the lighting industry. aims.
由於發光二極體燈具的輸出亮度係與流經發光二極體的電流強度有關,因此目前的發光二極體燈具大多利用類比阻抗調光(Dimming)或數位通訊協定調光(DALI)兩種方法來驅動發光二極體燈具,以改變發光二極體燈具的光色(或色溫)。然而,這樣的調光方式與傳統燈具的調光方式截然不同,故對於慣用傳統燈具的使用者而言,很難習慣這種調光方式。Since the output brightness of the light-emitting diode lamp is related to the current intensity flowing through the light-emitting diode, most of the current light-emitting diode lamps use analog impedance dimming or digital communication protocol dimming (DALI). The method is to drive a light-emitting diode lamp to change the light color (or color temperature) of the light-emitting diode lamp. However, such a dimming method is completely different from that of a conventional luminaire, so it is difficult for a user who is accustomed to a conventional luminaire to get used to this dimming method.
因此,需要一種新的發光二極體照明裝置與驅動方法,以使使用者能輕易地調整發光二極體的光色。Therefore, there is a need for a new light-emitting diode lighting device and driving method to enable the user to easily adjust the light color of the light-emitting diode.
本發明之一方面是在提供於一種發光二極體照明裝置與其驅動方法,其係應用具有多段開關控制功能的驅動器來提供使用者所習慣的調光方式。One aspect of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting diode lighting device and a driving method thereof, which employ a driver having a multi-segment switch control function to provide a dimming mode that a user is accustomed to.
根據本發明之一實施例,此發光二極體照明裝置包含開關、發光二極體模組以及驅動器。開關係用以供使用者進行切換動作。發光二極體模組包含混光裝置以及複數條發光二極體光條(LED light bar)。混光裝置具有第一側面和第二側面。發光二極體光條係鄰設於導光板之第一側面和第二側面。驅動器係電性連接於開關和發光二極體模組之間,以根據使用者之切換動作來控制發光二極體光條。驅動器包含計數器以及選擇模組。計數器係用以記錄使用者切換開關之切換次數。選擇模組係用以根據計數器所記錄之切換次數來選擇性地提供電力至這些發光二極體光條之至少一者,而使此至少一發光二極體光條發光。According to an embodiment of the invention, the LED lighting device comprises a switch, a light emitting diode module and a driver. The open relationship is for the user to perform the switching action. The LED module includes a light mixing device and a plurality of LED light bars. The light mixing device has a first side and a second side. The light emitting diode strip is disposed adjacent to the first side surface and the second side surface of the light guide plate. The driver is electrically connected between the switch and the LED module to control the LED strip according to the switching action of the user. The drive contains a counter and a selection module. The counter is used to record the number of times the user switches the switch. The selection module is configured to selectively provide power to at least one of the light emitting diode strips according to the number of switching times recorded by the counter, and cause the at least one light emitting diode strip to emit light.
根據本發明之另一實施例,此發光二極體照明裝置包含複數個發光二極體光條群組,而每一發光二極體光條群組包含複數個發光二極體光條。在上述之發光二極體照明裝置驅動方法中,首先提供開關,以供使用者進行切換動作。接著,利用計數器來記錄使用者切換開關之切換次數。然後,根據計數器所記錄之切換次數來選擇性地提供電力至發光二極體光條群組之至少一者。接著,利用混光裝置來將此至少一發光二極體光條群組所發出之光線混合。In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the LED illumination device includes a plurality of groups of light emitting diode strips, and each of the LED strip groups includes a plurality of light emitting diode strips. In the above-described method of driving a light-emitting diode lighting device, a switch is first provided for a user to perform a switching operation. Next, a counter is used to record the number of times the user switches the switch. Then, at least one of the groups of the light emitting diode strips is selectively supplied with power according to the number of switchings recorded by the counter. Then, the light mixing device is used to mix the light emitted by the at least one light-emitting diode strip group.
由上述說明可知,本發明實施例之發光二極體照明裝置與發光二極體照明裝置驅動法係利用包含計數器和選擇模組之驅動器來驅動發光二極體光條群組,如此便能根據使用者切換開關的次數來切換發光二極體照明裝置中的發光二極體光條群組,以調整發光二極體照明裝置的光色。另外,本發明實施例之發光二極體照明裝置係利用混合裝置來混合發光二極體光條群組之發光二極體光條的光線,如此發光二極體照明裝置的光色可有更多的變化。As can be seen from the above description, the LED lighting device and the LED lighting device driving method of the embodiment of the present invention use a driver including a counter and a selection module to drive the LED group, so that The number of times the user switches the switch to switch the group of light-emitting diodes in the light-emitting diode illumination device to adjust the light color of the light-emitting diode illumination device. In addition, the light-emitting diode lighting device of the embodiment of the present invention uses a mixing device to mix the light of the light-emitting diode strip of the light-emitting diode strip group, so that the light color of the light-emitting diode lighting device can be more More changes.
請同時參照第1圖和第2圖,第1圖係繪示根據本發明實施例之發光二極體照明裝置100的功能方塊示意圖,第2圖係繪示根據本發明實施例之發光二極體模組130的結構示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a light-emitting diode lighting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a light-emitting diode according to an embodiment of the invention. Schematic diagram of the body module 130.
發光二極體照明裝置100包含開關110、驅動器120以及發光二極體模組130。開關110係用以供使用者進行切換動作,以調整發光二極體照明裝置100之光色(或色溫)。在本實施例中,開關110可為如第3圖所示之翹板開關,但本發明之實施例並不受限於此。發光二極體模組130包含複數個發光二極體光條(LED light bar)群組(例如發光二極體光條群組132、134)以及混光裝置136。發光二極體光條群組132和134係鄰設於混光裝置136,以利用混光裝置136來將發光二極體光條群組132、134所發出之光線混合。在本實施例中,混光裝置136可為矩形之導光板,但本發明之實施例並不受限於此。The LED lighting device 100 includes a switch 110, a driver 120, and a light emitting diode module 130. The switch 110 is used for the user to perform a switching action to adjust the light color (or color temperature) of the light-emitting diode illumination device 100. In the present embodiment, the switch 110 may be a rocker switch as shown in FIG. 3, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. The LED module 130 includes a plurality of LED light bar groups (eg, LED strip groups 132, 134) and a light mixing device 136. The light-emitting diode strip groups 132 and 134 are disposed adjacent to the light mixing device 136 to mix the light emitted by the light-emitting diode strip groups 132, 134 by the light mixing device 136. In the embodiment, the light mixing device 136 may be a rectangular light guide plate, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
在第2圖所示之發光二極體模組結構中,發光二極體光條群組132包含發光二極體光條132a和132b,而發光二極體光條群組134包含發光二極體光條134a和134b,每一個發光二極體光條上皆設置有複數個發光二極體晶片LCDC。在本實施例中,發光二極體光條群組132之發光二極體光條132a和132b係鄰設於混光裝置136的兩相對側面(或稱側表面)136a和136c,而發光二極體光條群組134之發光二極體光條134a和134b係鄰設於混光裝置136的另兩相對側面136b和136d,但本發明實施例之發光二極體光條排列方式並不受限於此。在本發明之其他實施例中,發光二極體光條群組132之發光二極體光條132a和132b可鄰設於混光裝置136的兩相鄰側面136a和136b,而發光二極體光條群組134之發光二極體光條134a和134b可鄰設於混光裝置136的兩相鄰側面136c和136d。In the LED module structure shown in FIG. 2, the LED strip group 132 includes LED strips 132a and 132b, and the LED strip group 134 includes LEDs. The body light strips 134a and 134b are provided with a plurality of light emitting diode wafers LCDC on each of the light emitting diode strips. In this embodiment, the LED strips 132a and 132b of the LED strip group 132 are disposed adjacent to opposite sides (or side surfaces) 136a and 136c of the light mixing device 136, and the second light is emitted. The LED strips 134a and 134b of the polar strip group 134 are disposed adjacent to the other opposite sides 136b and 136d of the light mixing device 136. However, the arrangement of the LED strips in the embodiment of the present invention is not Limited by this. In other embodiments of the present invention, the LED strips 132a and 132b of the LED strip group 132 can be disposed adjacent to the two adjacent sides 136a and 136b of the light mixing device 136, and the LEDs The LED strips 134a and 134b of the strip group 134 can be disposed adjacent to two adjacent sides 136c and 136d of the light mixing device 136.
驅動器120係電性連接於開關110和發光二極體模組130之間,以根據使用者切換翹板開關110的次數來選擇性地驅動發光二極體模組130中的部份發光二極體光條。例如,當使用者切換翹板開關1次時,驅動器120會相應地開啟發光二極體模組130中的發光二極體光條群組132,以使二極體光條群組132之發光二極體光條132a和132b發光。又例如,當使用者切換翹板開關2次時,驅動器120會相應地開啟發光二極體模組130中的發光二極體光條群組134,以使二極體光條群組134之發光二極體光條134a和134b發光。The driver 120 is electrically connected between the switch 110 and the LED module 130 to selectively drive a part of the LEDs in the LED module 130 according to the number of times the user switches the rocker switch 110. Body light strip. For example, when the user switches the rocker switch once, the driver 120 correspondingly turns on the light-emitting diode strip group 132 in the LED module 130 to make the LED strip group 132 emit light. The diode strips 132a and 132b emit light. For example, when the user switches the rocker switch twice, the driver 120 turns on the light-emitting diode strip group 134 in the LED module 130 accordingly, so that the diode strip group 134 The LED strips 134a and 134b emit light.
在本實施例中,驅動器120包含計數器122和選擇模組124。計數器122係用以記錄使用者切換開關之切換次數,而選擇模組124則根據計數器122所記錄之切換次數來選擇性地將發光二極體光條群組132和134電性連接至外部電源裝置,以提供電力至相應的發光二極體光條群組,而使其發光。In the present embodiment, the driver 120 includes a counter 122 and a selection module 124. The counter 122 is used to record the number of times the user switches the switch, and the selection module 124 selectively connects the LED strip groups 132 and 134 to the external power source according to the number of switching times recorded by the counter 122. A device to provide power to the corresponding group of light-emitting diode strips to illuminate.
本實施例之選擇模組124可由多個電晶體開關所構成。這些電晶體開關係受控於計數器122,以根據計數器122所輸出的控制訊號來開啟或關閉。The selection module 124 of this embodiment may be composed of a plurality of transistor switches. These transistor on relationships are controlled by counter 122 to turn on or off based on the control signals output by counter 122.
另外,本發明實施例之驅動器並不受限於同時開啟一發光二極體光條群組中的所有發光二極體光條。在本發明之其他實施例中,驅動器可僅開啟一發光二極體光條群組中的一個發光二極體光條。例如,當使用者切換翹板開關1次時,驅動器120會相應地開啟發光二極體光條群組132中的發光二極體光條132a。又例如,當使用者切換翹板開關2次時,驅動器120會相應地開啟發光二極體光條群組132中的發光二極體光條132b。再例如,當使用者切換翹板開關3次時,驅動器120會相應地開啟發光二極體光條群組132中的發光二極體光條132a和132b。In addition, the driver of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to simultaneously turning on all the light-emitting diode strips in a group of light-emitting diode strips. In other embodiments of the invention, the driver can only turn on one of the light emitting diode strips in a group of light emitting diode strips. For example, when the user switches the rocker switch once, the driver 120 will turn on the light-emitting diode strip 132a in the light-emitting diode strip group 132 accordingly. For another example, when the user switches the rocker switch twice, the driver 120 turns on the light-emitting diode strip 132b in the light-emitting diode strip group 132 accordingly. For another example, when the user switches the rocker switch 3 times, the driver 120 turns on the light-emitting diode strips 132a and 132b in the LED strip group 132 accordingly.
值得注意的是,由於本發明實施例之發光二極體模組130包含有混光裝置136,因此當發光二極體光條132a和132b同時開啟時,混光裝置136會將發光二極體光條132a和132b的光線混合,而此時的發光二極體模組130的光色(或色溫)會不同於單一發光二極體光條(132a或132b)發光時的光色。It is to be noted that, since the LED module 130 of the embodiment of the present invention includes the light mixing device 136, when the LED strips 132a and 132b are simultaneously turned on, the light mixing device 136 will emit the LED. The light rays of the light strips 132a and 132b are mixed, and the light color (or color temperature) of the light emitting diode module 130 at this time is different from the light color when the single light emitting diode light strip (132a or 132b) emits light.
請參照第3圖,其係繪示根據本發明實施例之發光二極體照明裝置100之驅動方法300的流程示意圖。在驅動方法300中,首先進行切換步驟310,以提供上述之開關110來供使用者進行切換,以調整發光二極體照明裝置100的光線顏色。然後,進行計數步驟320,以計算使用者切換開關110的次數。在本實施例中,使用者切換開關110的次數係指開關110被切到“開啟”狀態的次數。請參照第4圖,其係繪示根據本發明實施例之開關110的結構示意圖。開關110之表面具有指示標誌“on”,此標誌係代表當使用者按下“on”這一側的翹板時,開關110會“開啟”,並透過驅動器來提供電力至發光二極體模組130。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic flow chart of a driving method 300 of the LED lighting device 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. In the driving method 300, the switching step 310 is first performed to provide the above-described switch 110 for the user to switch to adjust the color of the light of the LED illumination device 100. Then, a counting step 320 is performed to calculate the number of times the user switches the switch 110. In the present embodiment, the number of times the user switches the switch 110 refers to the number of times the switch 110 is cut to the "on" state. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of a switch 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The surface of the switch 110 has an indicator "on", which means that when the user presses the rocker on the "on" side, the switch 110 will "turn on" and provide power to the LED module through the driver. Group 130.
請回到第3圖,在計數步驟320後,接著進行選擇步驟330,以根據計數器所記錄之切換次數來選擇性地提供電力至發光二極體光條群組(或發光二極體光條)之至少一者,以使發光二極體光條群組發光。然後,進行混光步驟340,以利用混光裝置來混合發光二極體光條群組的光色。Returning to FIG. 3, after counting step 320, a selection step 330 is then performed to selectively provide power to the LED strip group (or LED strips) based on the number of switchings recorded by the counter. At least one of them to cause the light-emitting diode strip group to emit light. Then, a light mixing step 340 is performed to mix the light colors of the light-emitting diode strip group by the light mixing device.
由以上說明可知,本發明實施例所提供之發光二極體照明裝置100與驅動方法300提供了便利的調光方式。使用者僅需切換開關即可調整發光二極體照明裝置100。再者,發光二極體照明裝置100利用混光裝置來混合發光二極體光條的光線,如此發光二極體照明裝置100便能提供多樣化的光色供使用者選擇。例如,發光二極體照明裝置100可包含紅色發光二極體光條、藍色發光二極體光條以及綠色發光二極體光條,如此發光二極體照明裝置100不但可提供紅色、籃色和綠色光,更可提供品紅色、黃色、青色以及白色光。It can be seen from the above description that the LED illumination device 100 and the driving method 300 provided by the embodiments of the present invention provide a convenient dimming mode. The user can adjust the light-emitting diode lighting device 100 only by switching the switch. Furthermore, the light-emitting diode illumination device 100 uses a light mixing device to mix the light of the light-emitting diode light strip, so that the light-emitting diode illumination device 100 can provide a variety of light colors for the user to select. For example, the LED illumination device 100 can include a red LED strip, a blue LED strip, and a green LED strip. The LED device 100 can provide red and basket. Color and green light, but also magenta, yellow, cyan and white light.
請參照第5圖,其係繪示根據本發明另一實施例之發光二極體模組530的結構示意圖。發光二極體模組530係類似於發光二極體模組130,但不同之處在於發光二極體模組530之發光二極體光條群組132和134的發光二極體光條係設置於混光裝置136的同一側面。例如,發光二極體光條群組132之發光二極體光條132a和發光二極體光條群組134之發光二極體光條134a係鄰設於混光裝置136的側面136a,其中發光二極體光條132a和134a係互相平行地設置。又例如,發光二極體光條群組132之發光二極體光條132b和發光二極體光條群組134之發光二極體光條134b係鄰設於混光裝置136的側面136c,其中發光二極體光條132b和134b係互相平行地設置。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a light emitting diode module 530 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The LED module 530 is similar to the LED module 130, but differs in the LED array of the LEDs 132 and 134 of the LED module 530. It is disposed on the same side of the light mixing device 136. For example, the LED strip 132a of the LED strip group 132 and the LED strip 134a of the LED strip group 134 are disposed adjacent to the side 136a of the light mixing device 136. The light-emitting diode strips 132a and 134a are disposed in parallel with each other. For example, the LED strip 132b of the LED strip group 132 and the LED strip 134b of the LED strip group 134 are disposed adjacent to the side surface 136c of the light mixing device 136. The light-emitting diode strips 132b and 134b are disposed in parallel with each other.
本實施例之發光二極體模組530的發光二極體光條排列方式雖與發光二極體模組130,但發光二極體模組530的功能和效果相較於發光二極體模組130並無不同。The LED array of the LED module 530 of the present embodiment is arranged in a light-emitting diode module 130, but the function and effect of the LED module 530 are compared with that of the LED module. Group 130 is no different.
雖然本發明已以數個實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,在本發明所屬技術領域中任何具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the invention has been described above in terms of several embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the invention may be practiced in various embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100...發光二極體照明裝置100. . . Light-emitting diode lighting device
110...開關110. . . switch
120...驅動器120. . . driver
122...計數器122. . . counter
124...選擇模組124. . . Selection module
130...發光二極體模組130. . . Light-emitting diode module
132...二極體光條群組132. . . Diode light bar group
132a、132b...發光二極體光條132a, 132b. . . Light-emitting diode strip
134...二極體光條群組134. . . Diode light bar group
134a、134b...發光二極體光條134a, 134b. . . Light-emitting diode strip
136...混光裝置136. . . Light mixing device
136a、136b...混光裝置側面136a, 136b. . . Side of the light mixing device
136c、136d...混光裝置側面136c, 136d. . . Side of the light mixing device
300...照明裝置之驅動方法300. . . Lighting device driving method
310...切換步驟310. . . Switching step
320...計數步驟320. . . Counting step
330...選擇步驟330. . . Selection step
340...混光步驟340. . . Mixing step
530...發光二極體模組530. . . Light-emitting diode module
LCDC...發光二極體晶片LCDC. . . Light-emitting diode chip
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,上文特舉數個較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.
第1圖係繪示根據本發明實施例之發光二極體照明裝置的功能方塊示意圖。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a light-emitting diode lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention.
第2圖係繪示根據本發明實施例之發光二極體模組的結構示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a light emitting diode module according to an embodiment of the invention.
第3圖係繪示根據本發明實施例之發光二極體照明裝置之驅動方法的流程示意圖。3 is a flow chart showing a driving method of a light-emitting diode lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係繪示根據本發明實施例之開關的結構示意圖。4 is a schematic structural view of a switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係繪示根據本發明另一實施例之發光二極體模組的結構示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a light emitting diode module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
100...發光二極體照明裝置100. . . Light-emitting diode lighting device
110...開關110. . . switch
120...驅動器120. . . driver
122...計數器122. . . counter
124...選擇模組124. . . Selection module
130...發光二極體模組130. . . Light-emitting diode module
132...二極體光條群組132. . . Diode light bar group
134...二極體光條群組134. . . Diode light bar group
136...混光裝置136. . . Light mixing device
Claims (10)
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TW100149972A TWI441561B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Led lighting device and driving method thereof |
CN2012200685876U CN202452230U (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-02-27 | Light emitting diode lighting device |
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TW100149972A TWI441561B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Led lighting device and driving method thereof |
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CN104582170B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-03-15 | 浙江欧易新能源有限公司 | A kind of control method of color temperature LED light source |
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