TW201323248A - Composite reading product allowing both sighted and visually impaired people to use - Google Patents

Composite reading product allowing both sighted and visually impaired people to use Download PDF

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TW201323248A
TW201323248A TW100145071A TW100145071A TW201323248A TW 201323248 A TW201323248 A TW 201323248A TW 100145071 A TW100145071 A TW 100145071A TW 100145071 A TW100145071 A TW 100145071A TW 201323248 A TW201323248 A TW 201323248A
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Taiwan
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visually impaired
substrate
inkjet
layer
braille
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TW100145071A
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Chinese (zh)
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shi-chang Zhang
Rui-Zhang Jiang
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Printing Technology Res Inst
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Abstract

The present invention aims at providing a composite reading product allowing both sighted and visually impaired people to use, and it is easy to produce for the sighted and visually impaired people to use. Its technical means comprises a printed matter which is characterized that the printed matter is constituted of a substrate; at least one ink-jet layer having patterns and/or texts disposed thereon by means of digital ink-jet printing on at least one surface of the substrate; and at least one ink-jet protrusion layer correspondingly disposed upon the surface of ink-jet layer and provided with the contents printed by means of digital ink-jet printing for corresponding to the patterns and/or texts; said ink-jet protrusion layer has at least one embossed vein to respectively correspond to the aforementioned patterns, and/or at least one braille to respectively correspond to the aforementioned texts; said embossed vein corresponds to the color of the corresponding pattern location, the braille corresponds to the color of the corresponding text location.

Description

能供明眼及視障人士使用之複合閱讀製品Compound reading products for the eyes and visually impaired

本發明是涉及一種能供明眼及視障人士使用之複合閱讀製品。The present invention relates to a composite reading product that can be used by the eye and the visually impaired.

「點字」是專為視障者所設計的一套閱讀系統,一般人如果沒有學習點字,便無法看懂點字所表示的內容,為了消彌這之間的文字隔閡,「同時具有一般文字及點字,方便明眼人及視障者一起閱讀」的「雙視」概念便因應而生,所謂「雙視」,就是視障者能夠「看」,明眼人也能夠一目了然,雙視概念拉近明盲雙方閱讀的距離,像是電梯裡的搭乘注意事項,以及樓層標示,便是應用在生活中的例子。"Brand Word" is a set of reading system designed for the visually impaired. If people do not learn the Braille, they will not be able to read the content indicated by the Braille. In order to eliminate the text gap between them, "there is also a general The concept of "double vision", which is convenient for both eye-catching and visually impaired people, is born. The so-called "double vision" means that the visually impaired can "see", and the discerning person can see at a glance. The distance between the blind and the blind, such as the precautions in the elevator, and the floor markings, are examples of applications in life.

除此之外,在國外的部分產品也會加註點字標示,但以台灣目前環境來說,視障朋友獲取資訊的過程依舊充斥許多障礙,推廣「雙視」概念普及化還有很長的路要走。In addition, some products in foreign countries will also be marked with a braille, but in the current environment of Taiwan, the process of accessing information by visually impaired friends is still full of many obstacles, and the promotion of the concept of "double vision" is still very popular. The long way to go.

除了應用在生活週遭,雙視概念也同樣應用在書籍上,對於比較小的視障學齡幼重來說,常需透過家長的陪伴說明才能了解書內意涵,如果使用一般點字書,這時家長便有「不知孩子在讀什麼、讀到哪裡」的困擾,這時雙視書便是方便雙方一起閱讀的好橋樑。In addition to the application in life, the concept of dual vision is also applied to books. For younger visually impaired young people, it is often necessary to understand the meaning of the book through the accompanying instructions of the parents. If you use general calligraphy, then Parents have the trouble of "I don't know what the children are reading and where they are reading." At this time, double-viewing is a good bridge for both parties to read together.

具體的說,製作雙視書不但要將點字印出來,還要在每個點字上,印出對應的明眼字,讓明眼人與視障者都能夠「看」。Specifically, the production of double-view books not only prints the braille, but also prints the corresponding bright-eyed words on each of the brailles so that both the discerning eye and the visually impaired can "see."

通常雙視書以繪本類較為常見,因為除了印載一般文字以外,圖的部份,則要另外用一台機器,輸出於發泡起上產生凸紋的效果,然後再將打好的透明膠片字與發泡紙,黏貼在同一頁面上,真的是冗長費時的工作。Usually, the double-view book is more common in the picture book, because in addition to printing the general text, the part of the picture has to use another machine to output the effect of the embossing on the foaming, and then the transparent Film and foam paper, stuck on the same page, is really a long and time-consuming task.

而製作雙視書的另一種方式,則是在一般人閱讀的圖書上,貼上透明點字膠膜,如此一來,本來只能讓一般人閱讀的書籍,便搖身一變成讓視障者也能閱讀的雙視書,缺點是無法圖和文字數位化整合起來、製作費時、一次只能一本。Another way to make a double-view book is to put a transparent dot film on the books that ordinary people read. As a result, books that can only be read by ordinary people can be turned into visually impaired people. The double-view book has the disadvantage of being unable to integrate the figure and the text digitization, making the production time-consuming, and only one copy at a time.

通常雙視書以繪本類較為常見,因為除了印載一般文字以外,書本還須有大量空間用來黏貼透明點字膠膜,而繪本字少圖多,較適合轉譯為雙視書。Usually double-view books are more common in picture books, because in addition to printing ordinary words, books must have a lot of space for the transparent dot-shaped film, and the picture book has fewer pictures, which is more suitable for translation into double-view books.

一般認為,雙視書的優點,如下列所示:It is generally believed that the advantages of dual-view books are as follows:

A、雙視書可讓明眼老師,了解視障學生的閱讀狀況,並且適時的給予指導。A. Double-view books can help the eye-catching teacher to understand the reading status of visually impaired students and give guidance in a timely manner.

B、學生有問題,可以直接拿著點字雙視書請教老師。B, students have problems, you can directly ask the teacher with a double word.

C、在互動性提高後,視障學生的受教品質將可大幅提升。C. After the interaction is improved, the quality of teaching for visually impaired students will be greatly improved.

D、雙視書的製作經費不會增加。D, the production costs of double-view books will not increase.

針對製作經費不會增加的部分來說,過去製作點字書的成本,主要可分為一般書籍輸入為電子檔案,電腦轉譯為點字後,由視障者校對點字資料以及將點字列印裝訂成冊等三部分的費用。In view of the fact that the production expenses will not increase, the cost of producing the Braille book in the past can be mainly divided into the general book input as the electronic file. After the computer is translated into the Braille, the visually impaired person corrects the word information and the character list. The cost of printing three parts, such as a book.

目前要製作雙視書,除了須在點字上附加明眼字外,其餘的製作成本,理應與傳統點字書製做相同,甚至因為印刷的量包括了點字與明眼字,所需的紙張應該也會增加,紙張的浪費情形也很嚴重,成本理當更高才是。At present, it is necessary to make a double-view book. In addition to the addition of a clear-eyed word on the braille, the rest of the production cost should be the same as that of the traditional braille book, even if the amount of printing includes both braille and bright-eyed words. The paper should also increase, the waste of paper is also very serious, and the cost is higher.

可是,增加了明眼字的印刷,成本卻不會增加,合理的推論是,將耗費人力的校對成本,一定程度的省下來了。However, the increase in the printing of the bright-eyed words does not increase the cost. A reasonable inference is that the cost of proofreading, which is labor-intensive, is saved to a certain extent.

換句話說,以往聘用視障者,校正明眼字轉換點字後的破音字、語音、讀音、甚至無法轉換的古字所產生的問題。In other words, in the past, the visually impaired person was employed to correct the problems caused by the broken words, voices, pronunciations, and even the ancient words that could not be converted after the words were converted into words.

所以,因為缺乏多元的明眼字,自動轉換為點字的測試,加上缺乏「懂點字的人」最後的驗收把關,產生了閱讀品質下降的問題、疑慮。Therefore, because of the lack of multiple clear-eyed words, the automatic conversion to the braille test, coupled with the lack of the final acceptance of the "people who understand the word", has caused problems and doubts about the decline in reading quality.

有鑑於此,如何提供一能在不增加成本的前提下,確保閱讀之品質的印刷產品,便成為本發明欲改進的目的。In view of this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a printed product capable of ensuring the quality of reading without increasing the cost.

本發明目的在於提供一種明眼人與視障者皆可使用,且生產方便的能供明眼及視障人士使用之複合閱讀製品。The object of the present invention is to provide a composite reading product which can be used by both the eye and the visually impaired, and which is convenient to produce and can be used by the eyes and the visually impaired.

為解決前述問題及達到本發明的目的,本發明的技術手段是這樣實現的,為為一種能供明眼及視障人士使用之複合閱讀製品,其包括:一印刷品(100);其特徵在於:該印刷品(100)是由一基材(1);至少一以數位噴墨印製設置於該基材(1)至少一表面上,具有圖樣(10)及/或文字(20)的噴墨層(2);以及至少一以數位噴墨印製、對應設置於該噴墨層(2)之表面上,與該圖樣(10)及/或文字(20)對應處之內容對應的噴墨凸出層(3)所組成;所述噴墨凸出層(3),其為以至少一凸紋(31)與前述圖樣(10)分別對應、及/或以至少一點字(32)與前述文字(20)分別對應;而所述凸紋(31)更與前述圖樣(10)對應處之色彩對應,點字(32)更與前述文字(20)對應處之色彩對應。In order to solve the foregoing problems and achieve the object of the present invention, the technical means of the present invention is implemented as a composite reading product for use by the eye and the visually impaired, comprising: a printed matter (100); The printed matter (100) is composed of a substrate (1); at least one of which is inkjet printed on at least one surface of the substrate (1) and has a pattern (10) and/or a letter (20). An ink layer (2); and at least one inkjet printing corresponding to the content of the inkjet layer (2) corresponding to the content of the pattern (10) and/or the text (20) The ink bulging layer (3) is composed of at least one ridge (31) corresponding to the pattern (10) and/or at least a word (32) Corresponding to the above-mentioned character (20); and the embossment (31) corresponds to the color corresponding to the pattern (10), and the tilde (32) corresponds to the color corresponding to the character (20).

根據上述的雙視印刷品,所述基材(1),其是為下列之一:紙基材、塑膠基材、非金屬基材、金屬基材。According to the double-view print described above, the substrate (1) is one of the following: a paper substrate, a plastic substrate, a non-metal substrate, and a metal substrate.

1.本發明中,採取數位噴墨印製的流程,用噴墨的方式,將凸紋(31)和點字(32)表現在基材(1)上,如此一來,大幅度的降低了雙視印刷品的成本,同時提高了生產速度,因此能提高校稿的支出,將最後的驗收把關者「懂點字的人」保留,確保閱讀之品質。1. In the present invention, the process of digital inkjet printing is adopted, and the embossing (31) and the braille (32) are expressed on the substrate (1) by means of ink jetting, thereby greatly reducing The cost of double-viewing prints, while increasing the speed of production, can increase the expenditure of the manuscript, and retain the final acceptance of the "people who understand the word" to ensure the quality of reading.

2.本發明中,透過數位噴墨印製的流程,用噴墨的方式,將凸紋(31)和點字(32)表現在基材(1)上,並且凸紋(31)和點字(32)皆不使用透明的油墨,來展現凸紋(31)和點字(32),能避免圖樣(10)及/或文字(20)失真的問題發生。2. In the present invention, through the process of digital inkjet printing, the embossing (31) and the braille (32) are expressed on the substrate (1) by inkjet, and the ridges (31) and dots are formed. Word (32) does not use transparent ink to exhibit embossing (31) and braille (32), which can avoid the problem of distortion of pattern (10) and/or text (20).

3.本發明中,透過數位噴墨印製的流程,來生產本發明的方式,不但能確保閱讀品質、降低成本之外,最重要的是,生產簡單,非常適合各種產量,不管是大量、中量、小量,都能夠應用,能幫助視障者,讓視障者很容易就可以取得出版刊物。3. In the present invention, the method of the present invention is produced by the process of digital inkjet printing, which not only ensures reading quality, reduces cost, but most importantly, is simple in production, and is very suitable for various yields, regardless of a large amount, Both medium and small quantities can be applied to help visually impaired people, making it easy for visually impaired people to obtain publications.

以下依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明如後:如圖1所示為本發明的立體示意圖,如圖2所示為圖1的A-A剖面顏色示意圖,如圖3所示為本發明的實施示意圖。The following is a detailed description of the embodiment shown in the drawings: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the color of the AA cross-section of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the present invention. schematic diagram.

圖式中揭示出,為一種能供明眼及視障人士使用之複合閱讀製品,其包括:一印刷品(100);其特徵在於:該印刷品(100)是由一基材(1);至少一以數位噴墨印製設置於該基材(1)至少一表面上,具有圖樣(10)及/或文字(20)的噴墨層(2);以及至少一以數位噴墨印製、對應設置於該噴墨層(2)之表面上,與該圖樣(10)及/或文字(20)對應處之內容對應的噴墨凸出層(3)所組成;所述噴墨凸出層(3),其為以至少一凸紋(31)與前述圖樣(10)分別對應、及/或以至少一點字(32)與前述文字(20)分別對應;而所述凸紋(31)更與前述圖樣(10)對應處之色彩對應,點字(32)更與前述文字(20)對應處之色彩對應。The figure discloses a composite reading product for use by a conspicuous person and a visually impaired person, comprising: a printed matter (100); characterized in that the printed matter (100) is composed of a substrate (1); An inkjet layer (2) having a pattern (10) and/or text (20) disposed on at least one surface of the substrate (1) by digital inkjet printing; and at least one inkjet printing by digital Corresponding to the inkjet layer (2) corresponding to the content of the pattern (10) and/or the text (20) corresponding to the inkjet layer (2); the inkjet projection a layer (3) corresponding to the aforementioned pattern (10) with at least one ridge (31), and/or corresponding to the aforementioned character (20) with at least one word (32); and the ridge (31) ) corresponding to the color corresponding to the aforementioned pattern (10), the dot word (32) corresponds to the color corresponding to the aforementioned character (20).

其中,採取數位噴墨印製的流程,用噴墨的方式將凸紋(31)和點字(32)表現在基材(1)上,而且凸紋(31)和點字(32)不是透明的油墨,而是與噴墨層(2)一樣的色調[如圖2所示],不管是四色或是六色或是七色,都能靈活的配合應用。Among them, the process of digital inkjet printing is adopted, and the embossing (31) and the braille (32) are expressed on the substrate (1) by inkjet, and the embossing (31) and the braille (32) are not The transparent ink, but the same color tone as the inkjet layer (2) [shown in Figure 2], whether it is four-color or six-color or seven-color, can be used flexibly.

其次,凸紋(31)和點字(32)部份的背後,不需使用軋型的方式來讓紙張產生凸出效果,就能產生一適合明眼人和視障者共同閱讀的雙視印刷品。Secondly, behind the embossed (31) and braille (32) parts, there is no need to use a rolling type to make the paper have a convex effect, and a double-view print suitable for the eye-catching person and the visually impaired person can be produced.

再者,由於是採用數位噴墨印製的方式,來生成本發明,所以文字的點字(32),和圖像、影像的凸紋(31),將可一次同時完成,就算是視障兒童的繪本,也可以以此方式達成。Furthermore, since the present invention is produced by means of digital inkjet printing, the braille (32) of the text and the relief (31) of the image and image can be simultaneously completed, even if it is a visually impaired Children's picture books can also be reached in this way.

另一方面,由於採用數位噴墨印製方式,可以讓點字書少量多樣化,幫助視障者,讓視障者很容易的就可以取得出版刊物。On the other hand, due to the use of digital inkjet printing, the number of Braille books can be diversified to help visually impaired people, making it easy for visually impaired people to obtain publications.

還有,採用圖文整合數位化的方式,讓彩色印刷品上凸出的點字也是彩色的凸點,明眼人看起來是一張正常的彩色印刷品,視障者摸起來則是點字書。In addition, the use of graphic integration digital means, the convex characters on the color prints are also colored bumps, the eye-catching person looks like a normal color print, and the visually impaired person touches it is a dot-book.

另外,因為可以於噴印時同時產生圖和文字的凸紋(31)和點字(32),且這些凸紋(31)和點字(32)都是彩色的,其色彩與正常的圖片一模一樣,不但可廣泛應於兒童繪本,也可應用於一般的書籍;有了此製作方法和流程,視障同胞也可開始享受少量多樣化的出版環境,讓有創作才能的視障者,透過此方法達到一本書也可以印製的出版夢想;由於全部製程被數位化了,更可以結合網路的力量讓買家決定要買一般的書還是雙視書。讓視障同胞在文化的交流上因為此系統而熱絡起來。In addition, since the embossing (31) and the tilde (32) of the figure and the text can be simultaneously generated at the time of printing, and the embossing (31) and the tilde (32) are both colored, the color and the normal picture are The same, not only can be widely used in children's picture books, but also can be applied to general books; with this production method and process, visually impaired compatriots can also begin to enjoy a small number of diverse publishing environments, allowing visually impaired people with creative ability to This method achieves the publishing dream that a book can also be printed; since the entire process is digitized, it can be combined with the power of the Internet to let the buyer decide whether to buy a general book or a double-view book. Let the visually impaired compatriots warm up in this cultural exchange because of this system.

重點是,雙視書的製作時程縮短為一天[手工方法是一個月的時間],而且雙視書可以是全彩的,且凸紋(31)和點字(32)也都與彩色圖片的色彩一模一樣,並且雙視書的製作是數位化的方式,可以只印一本的少量多樣化的出版環境。The point is that the production time of the dual-view book is shortened to one day [the manual method is one month], and the double-view book can be full-color, and the embossing (31) and the braille (32) are also with the color picture. The colors are exactly the same, and the production of double-view books is a digital way, and only a small number of diverse publishing environments can be printed.

應用本發明製作雙視書時,是可以在一般的印刷品上,再加上同色彩的凸紋(31)和點字(32),而且是同時印製出來的成品。When the double-view book is produced by using the invention, it is possible to add the same color embossing (31) and braille (32) to the general printed matter, and the finished product is printed at the same time.

由於省去了手工打字在透明膠片上、出凸紋發泡紙、字和圖黏貼在一起的繁複工作,所以採用此方法是可以大幅度降減出版成本的。Since the manual work is done on the transparent film, the embossed foam paper, the words and the figures are glued together, the method can greatly reduce the publishing cost.

上述中,所述基材(1),其是為下列之一:紙基材、塑膠基材、非金屬基材、金屬基材。In the above, the substrate (1) is one of the following: a paper substrate, a plastic substrate, a non-metal substrate, and a metal substrate.

其中,因為是透過數位噴墨印製的方式,來生成本發明,所以只要使用不同的油墨,就能配合不同的基材(1)來應用,讓本發明的應用範圍更大。Among them, since the present invention is produced by means of digital inkjet printing, it is possible to use a different substrate (1) by using different inks, and the application range of the present invention is larger.

綜合以上所述,能得知本發明透過噴墨層(2)以及噴墨凸出層(3)的配合,取代傳統雙視書的目標,達到降低成本,解決閱讀品質不穩定的問題,讓本發明更具有應用、實用、功效與產業之利用性。In summary, it can be seen that the present invention replaces the objective of the traditional double-view book through the cooperation of the ink-jet layer (2) and the ink-jet bulging layer (3), thereby reducing the cost and solving the problem of unstable reading quality. The invention has application, utility, efficacy and industrial utilization.

以上依據圖式所示的實施例詳細說明瞭本發明的構造、特徵及作用效果,由於符合新穎及進步性要件,遂爰依法提出發明專利申請;惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,但本發明不以圖面所示限定實施範圍,因此舉凡與本發明意旨相符的修飾性變化,只要在均等範圍內都應涵屬於本發明專利範圍內。The structure, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail above based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. Since the novel and progressive requirements are met, the invention patent application is filed according to the law; however, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For example, the present invention is not limited by the scope of the invention, and modifications that are in accordance with the meaning of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention as long as they are within the scope of the invention.

1...基材1. . . Substrate

2...噴墨層2. . . Inkjet layer

3...噴墨凸出層3. . . Inkjet protruding layer

31...凸紋31. . . Embossing

32...點字32. . . Braille

10...圖樣10. . . pattern

20...文字20. . . Text

100...印刷品100. . . printed matter

圖1:本發明的立體示意圖。Figure 1: A perspective view of the invention.

圖2:為圖1的A-A剖面顏色示意圖。Figure 2 is a color diagram of the A-A cross section of Figure 1.

圖3:本發明的實施示意圖。Figure 3: Schematic representation of the implementation of the invention.

1...基材1. . . Substrate

2...噴墨層2. . . Inkjet layer

3...噴墨凸出層3. . . Inkjet protruding layer

31...凸紋31. . . Embossing

32...點字32. . . Braille

10...圖樣10. . . pattern

20...文字20. . . Text

100...印刷品100. . . printed matter

Claims (2)

一種能供明眼及視障人士使用之複合閱讀製品,其包括:一印刷品(100);其特徵在於:該印刷品(100)是由一基材(1);至少一以數位噴墨印製設置於該基材(1)至少一表面上,具有圖樣(10)及/或文字(20)的噴墨層(2);以及至少一以數位噴墨印製、對應設置於該噴墨層(2)之表面上,與該圖樣(10)及/或文字(20)對應處之內容對應的噴墨凸出層(3)所組成;所述噴墨凸出層(3),其為以至少一凸紋(31)與前述圖樣(10)分別對應、及/或以至少一點字(32)與前述文字(20)分別對應;而所述凸紋(31)更與前述圖樣(10)對應處之色彩對應,點字(32)更與前述文字(20)對應處之色彩對應。A composite reading product for use by a conspicuous person and a visually impaired person, comprising: a printed matter (100); characterized in that the printed matter (100) is made of a substrate (1); at least one is printed by digital inkjet An inkjet layer (2) having a pattern (10) and/or a letter (20) disposed on at least one surface of the substrate (1); and at least one inkjet printing by a digital ink, correspondingly disposed on the inkjet layer (2) on the surface, the inkjet convex layer (3) corresponding to the content corresponding to the pattern (10) and/or the text (20); the inkjet protruding layer (3), which is Corresponding to the aforementioned pattern (10) with at least one ridge (31), and/or corresponding to the aforementioned character (20) with at least one word (32); and the embossment (31) is more similar to the foregoing pattern (10) Corresponding to the color corresponding to the position, the braille (32) corresponds to the color corresponding to the aforementioned text (20). 如請求項1所述的能供明眼及視障人士使用之複合閱讀製品,其特徵在於:所述基材(1),其是為下列之一:紙基材、塑膠基材、非金屬基材、金屬基材。The composite reading product according to claim 1 which can be used by the eye and the visually impaired person, characterized in that the substrate (1) is one of the following: a paper substrate, a plastic substrate, a non-metal Substrate, metal substrate.
TW100145071A 2011-12-07 2011-12-07 Composite reading product allowing both sighted and visually impaired people to use TW201323248A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI771932B (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-07-21 南臺學校財團法人南臺科技大學 Image conversion method for developing tactile learning material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI771932B (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-07-21 南臺學校財團法人南臺科技大學 Image conversion method for developing tactile learning material

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