TW201322047A - Control apparatus of an electronic system - Google Patents
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Abstract
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本發明係關於一種電子系統之控制裝置,特別是一種整合鍵盤、滑鼠以及觸控板並且最佳化其感測模式的電子系統之控制裝置。The present invention relates to a control device for an electronic system, and more particularly to a control device for an electronic system that integrates a keyboard, a mouse, and a touchpad and optimizes its sensing mode.
近年來觸控感應之相關技術大幅提升,且在使用上具有極大的便利性,因此各式各樣的觸控感應技術已被廣泛的應用於各種不同的電子產品中,載有觸控感應技術之智慧型行動通裝置即儼然而生。In recent years, the technology of touch sensing has been greatly improved, and it has great convenience in use. Therefore, various touch sensing technologies have been widely used in various electronic products, including touch sensing technology. The smart mobile device is born.
目前多數的電腦裝置都搭配有鍵盤、滑鼠以及觸控板等各種操作介面供使用者進行電腦裝置的操作,當使用者欲使用上述操作介面操作電腦裝置時,必須將鍵盤、滑鼠與觸控板等周邊裝置與電腦連結,才能藉其進行電腦的操作,然而此種方式非常耗費空間,此外,如果使用者使用如筆記型電腦等可攜式的電腦產品時,除了筆記型電腦本本身具備之鍵盤外,必須額外攜帶滑鼠以及觸控板才能藉其進行操作,此亦會造成使用者的不便。At present, most computer devices are equipped with various operation interfaces such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a touchpad for the user to operate the computer device. When the user wants to use the above operation interface to operate the computer device, the keyboard, the mouse, and the touch must be touched. The peripheral device such as the control board is connected to the computer to carry out the operation of the computer. However, this method is very space-consuming. In addition, if the user uses a portable computer product such as a notebook computer, in addition to the notebook computer itself. In addition to the keyboard, it is necessary to carry a mouse and a touchpad to operate it, which also causes inconvenience to the user.
另有一種方式係利用電容式觸控感測的方式,將鍵盤整合於電容式觸控板上,但是此種方式當使用者將手指放在鍵盤的按鍵上並未執行任何按壓操作時,會因為電容式感測技術的感測特性而偵測到使用者之手指與電容式觸控板之間具有電容感應的電容變化量而進一步誤認為使用者正透過鍵盤在進行操作,此時則會造成非使用者預期的誤動作,為使用者帶來使用上的困擾。Another way is to use a capacitive touch sensing method to integrate the keyboard on the capacitive touch panel. However, when the user puts a finger on the key of the keyboard and does not perform any pressing operation, Because of the sensing characteristics of the capacitive sensing technology, it is detected that there is a capacitance-induced capacitance change between the user's finger and the capacitive touch panel, and further that the user is operating through the keyboard, and then Causes the user's expected malfunction, causing trouble for the user.
因此,發展一種同時兼具鍵盤、滑鼠以及觸控板等操作介面以提供最佳化感測模式並且符合使用者需求的控制裝置來準確並且無誤的控制電腦裝置,即為廣大消費大眾所期望,而成為電子系統之控制裝置發展及應用上的重要課題。Therefore, the development of a control device that simultaneously has an operation interface such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a touchpad to provide an optimized sensing mode and meet the user's needs to accurately and unambiguously control the computer device is expected by the mass consumer. It has become an important issue in the development and application of control devices for electronic systems.
本發明之目的在於提供一種電子系統之控制裝置,其可以整合鍵盤、滑鼠以及觸控板等不同操作介面,並且根據上述不同的操作介面的特性進行相對應的操作感測以達成最佳化的控制。An object of the present invention is to provide a control device for an electronic system, which can integrate different operation interfaces such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch panel, and perform corresponding operation sensing according to the characteristics of the different operation interfaces to achieve optimization. control.
本發明提供一種電子系統之控制裝置,其包含有一操作模組、一感測模組以及一控制模組。操作模組用以供使用者進行操作。感測模組耦接於操作模組,藉由一第一感測模式以及一第二感測模式,感測使用者於操作模組之操作,以產生一輸入訊號。控制模組耦接於感測模組,用以控制感測模組為第一感測模式或者第二感測模式並且根據該輸入訊號控制一電子系統。The invention provides a control device for an electronic system, which comprises an operation module, a sensing module and a control module. The operation module is used for the user to operate. The sensing module is coupled to the operating module, and senses the operation of the user in the operating module by using a first sensing mode and a second sensing mode to generate an input signal. The control module is coupled to the sensing module for controlling the sensing module to be the first sensing mode or the second sensing mode and controlling an electronic system according to the input signal.
請參閱第1圖,第1圖為本發明之電子系統之控制裝置之一實施例之示意圖。如第1圖所示,本發明為一種電子系統10之控制裝置20,其包含有一操作模組22、一感測模組24以及一控制模組26。操作模組22用以供使用者進行操作。感測模組24耦接於操作模組22,藉由一第一感測模式M1以及一第二感測模式M2,感測使用者於操作模組22之操作,以產生一輸入訊號SIN。於一實施例中,感測模組24為一多點電阻式觸控模組。控制模組26耦接於感測模組24,用以控制感測模組24為第一感測模式M1或者第二感測模式M2以使感測模組24藉由第一感測模式M1或者第二感測模式M2對操作模組22進行感測,以產生該輸入訊號SIN,控制模組26最後會根據輸入訊號SIN控制一電子系統10。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a control device for an electronic system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention is a control device 20 for an electronic system 10 including an operation module 22 , a sensing module 24 , and a control module 26 . The operation module 22 is for the user to operate. The sensing module 24 is coupled to the operating module 22, and senses the operation of the user in the operating module 22 by using a first sensing mode M1 and a second sensing mode M2 to generate an input signal S IN . In one embodiment, the sensing module 24 is a multi-point resistive touch module. The control module 26 is coupled to the sensing module 24 for controlling the sensing module 24 to be the first sensing mode M1 or the second sensing mode M2 to enable the sensing module 24 to pass the first sensing mode M1. Or the second sensing mode M2 senses the operation module 22 to generate the input signal S IN , and the control module 26 finally controls an electronic system 10 according to the input signal S IN .
其中,第一感測模式M1係透過感測模組24感測使用者操作操作模組22時所產生之電阻分壓的變化量來產生該輸入訊號SIN,第二感測模式M2則是透過感測模組24感測使用者操作操作模組22時所產生之電容的變化量來產生輸入訊號SIN。即是,採用第一感測模式M1進行感測時,感測特性如同電阻式觸控感測技術感測兩層不同的導電基板或薄膜之間因使用者按壓操作所產生之電阻分壓的變化量來決定按壓的位置;採用第二感測模式M2進行操作模組22的感測時,其感測特性則如同電容式觸控感測技術透過導電基板或薄膜與使用者手指之間的電容效應所產生之電容的變化量來決定使用者的按壓位置。由於上述兩個不同感測模式M1、M2分別具有不同的感測原理,可以讓使用者於操作時分別具有不同的操作手感及操作特性。The first sensing mode M1 is generated by the sensing module 24 sensing the amount of change in the resistance voltage generated by the user operating the operating module 22 to generate the input signal S IN , and the second sensing mode M2 is The input signal S IN is generated by the sensing module 24 sensing the amount of change in capacitance generated when the user operates the operating module 22. That is, when sensing is performed by using the first sensing mode M1, the sensing characteristic is like the resistive touch sensing technology sensing the resistance partial pressure generated by the user pressing operation between two different conductive substrates or films. The amount of change determines the position of the pressing; when the sensing module 22 is sensed by the second sensing mode M2, the sensing characteristic is like the capacitive touch sensing technology is transmitted between the conductive substrate or the film and the user's finger. The amount of change in capacitance produced by the capacitive effect determines the user's pressing position. Since the two different sensing modes M1 and M2 respectively have different sensing principles, the user can have different operating feelings and operating characteristics when operating.
於一實施例中,本發明之電子系統10之控制裝置20於第一感測模式M1時係採用多點電阻式觸控感測技術量測電阻分壓變化量的感測方式,因此使用者需要施加一點壓力按壓操作模組22才能被感測模組24感應,此種感測模式可設計出類似一般鍵盤的操作手感及特性,即便使用者的手指置放於操作模組22上未進行操作時,感測模組24亦不會作動;當採用第二感測模式M2時係採用電容式觸控技術量測電容變化量的感測方式,因此使用者只要輕輕觸摸操作模組22,感測模組24即可感測到使用者的操作,如同一般電容式觸控板的操作手感及特性。此外本發明之電子系統10所述之感測模組24並不侷限於多點電阻式觸控面板(AMR Touch Panel)的構造,只要是採用電阻式觸控感測原理並且可偵測多點觸控的多點電阻式觸控模組,皆能成為本發明所述之感測模組24之應用。In an embodiment, the control device 20 of the electronic system 10 of the present invention uses a multi-point resistive touch sensing technology to measure the sensing voltage change amount of the sensing device in the first sensing mode M1, so the user It is necessary to apply a little pressure to press the operation module 22 to be sensed by the sensing module 24. This sensing mode can be designed to resemble the operation feel and characteristics of a general keyboard, even if the user's finger is placed on the operation module 22 In operation, the sensing module 24 does not operate; when the second sensing mode M2 is used, the capacitive touch technology is used to measure the sensing amount of the capacitance change, so the user only needs to touch the operating module 22 gently. The sensing module 24 can sense the user's operation, just like the operation feel and characteristics of a general capacitive touch panel. In addition, the sensing module 24 of the electronic system 10 of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of a multi-point resistive touch panel (AMR Touch Panel), as long as the resistive touch sensing principle is adopted and multiple points can be detected. The touch multi-point resistive touch module can be applied to the sensing module 24 of the present invention.
請參閱第2圖,第2圖為本發明之控制裝置之操作模組之一實施例之示意圖。如第2圖所示,操作模組22為上下兩層的雙層結構,其下層為一第一基板201、上層為一第二基板203(於本實施例係為一薄膜),第一基板201與第二基板203之間還包含有複數個間隔物205。第一基板201上設置有藉由導電物質所形成的第一感測圖案。第二基板(薄膜)203接近第一基板201之一側亦設置有藉由導電物質所形成的第二感測圖案,其中第一基板201與第二基板(薄膜)203係相互平行,且第二感測圖案大致上係垂直於第一感測圖案,於一實施例中,導電物質所形成之第一感測圖案以及第二感測圖案彼此為相互垂直的長條形圖案。複數個間隔物205用以將第一基板201以及第二基板203(薄膜)分隔,藉以避免使用者無觸摸時造成短路而產生誤動作,該些微小的間隔物205係均勻的分布於第一基板201與第二基板203之間。於一實施例中,第一基板201以及該第二基板203可採用一薄膜的結構所構成。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an operation module of the control device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the operation module 22 is a two-layer structure of two layers, the lower layer is a first substrate 201, and the upper layer is a second substrate 203 (in this embodiment, a film), the first substrate A plurality of spacers 205 are further included between the 201 and the second substrate 203. The first substrate 201 is provided with a first sensing pattern formed by a conductive substance. The second substrate (film) 203 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 201 and is also provided with a second sensing pattern formed by a conductive material, wherein the first substrate 201 and the second substrate (film) 203 are parallel to each other, and The second sensing pattern is substantially perpendicular to the first sensing pattern. In one embodiment, the first sensing pattern and the second sensing pattern formed by the conductive material are mutually elongated strip patterns. A plurality of spacers 205 are used to separate the first substrate 201 and the second substrate 203 (film) to prevent a malfunction caused by a short circuit when the user does not touch, and the minute spacers 205 are uniformly distributed on the first substrate. 201 is between the second substrate 203. In one embodiment, the first substrate 201 and the second substrate 203 may be formed by a thin film structure.
請參閱第1圖、第2圖以及第3圖,第3圖為本發明之電子系統之控制裝置的操作模組之操作區的一實施例之示意圖。如第1圖、第2圖及第2圖所示,於一實施例中,操作模組22遠離第一基板201之表面上包含有一第一操作區223以及一第二操作區225,分別供使用者進行操作,感測模組24藉由第一感測模式M1或者第二感測模式M2感測使用者於第一操作區223以及第二操作區225之操作,以產生相對應之輸入訊號SIN。於一實施例中,當感測模組24感測使用者於第一操作區223操作時,控制模組26係控制感測模組24採用第一感測模式M1進行觸控感測以產生輸入訊號SIN。若感測模組24感測到使用者於第二操作區225操作時,控制模組26則會控制感測模組24採用第二感測模式M2進行感測。藉此可以達成自動切換第一感測模式M1或者第二感測模式M2的功能。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an operation area of an operation module of a control device for an electronic system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 2 , in an embodiment, the surface of the operation module 22 away from the first substrate 201 includes a first operation area 223 and a second operation area 225 respectively. The user operates the sensing module 24 to sense the operation of the user in the first operating area 223 and the second operating area 225 by using the first sensing mode M1 or the second sensing mode M2 to generate a corresponding input. Signal S IN . In one embodiment, when the sensing module 24 senses that the user operates in the first operating area 223, the control module 26 controls the sensing module 24 to perform touch sensing using the first sensing mode M1 to generate Enter the signal S IN . If the sensing module 24 senses that the user operates in the second operating area 225, the control module 26 controls the sensing module 24 to perform sensing using the second sensing mode M2. Thereby, the function of automatically switching the first sensing mode M1 or the second sensing mode M2 can be achieved.
於另一實施例中,操作模組22包含有一切換單元221,用以供使用者選擇將感測模組24切換為第一感測模式M1或者第二感測模式M2。於一實施例中,切換單元221係為至少一按鍵或者為電子系統10中的應用軟體。使用者可以透過切換單元221選擇欲採用何種感測模式M1、M2進行偵測,控制模組26會據以控制感測模組24進行使用者於操作模組22上的操作感測,最後根據感測到的結果產生輸入訊號SIN以控制電子系統10。In another embodiment, the operation module 22 includes a switching unit 221 for the user to select to switch the sensing module 24 to the first sensing mode M1 or the second sensing mode M2. In an embodiment, the switching unit 221 is at least one button or an application software in the electronic system 10. The user can select the sensing mode M1 and M2 to be detected by the switching unit 221, and the control module 26 controls the sensing module 24 to perform the operation sensing of the user on the operating module 22, and finally An input signal S IN is generated based on the sensed result to control the electronic system 10.
請參閱第1圖至第4圖,第4圖為本發明之電子系統之控制裝置的操作模組之操作區的另一實施例之示意圖。如第1圖至第4圖,於本實施例中,第二操作區225係位於第一操作區223之一側並且與第一操作區223相互重疊,如第3圖中虛線標示之區域所示,第二操作區225的面積可小於或者等於第一操作區223,於本實施例中第二操作區225的面積係小於第一操作區223。由於第一操作區223以及第二操作區225彼此係相互重疊,因此本實施例無法提供如同第2圖所示之實施例中具有自動切換第一感測模式M1以及第二感測模式M2的功能,使用者必須透過切換單元221進行選取才能進行感測模式M1、M2的切換,但本實施例具有節省空間的優點,有效縮小操作模組22以及相對應之感測模組24的面積。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an operation area of an operation module of a control device for an electronic system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the second operation area 225 is located on one side of the first operation area 223 and overlaps with the first operation area 223, as indicated by the dotted line in FIG. The area of the second operating area 225 can be less than or equal to the first operating area 223. In this embodiment, the area of the second operating area 225 is smaller than the first operating area 223. Since the first operation area 223 and the second operation area 225 overlap each other, the embodiment cannot provide the automatic switching of the first sensing mode M1 and the second sensing mode M2 in the embodiment as shown in FIG. 2 . For the function, the user must select the switching mode 221 to switch the sensing modes M1 and M2. However, this embodiment has the advantage of space saving, and effectively reduces the area of the operating module 22 and the corresponding sensing module 24.
於一具體實施例中,第一操作區223具有複數個按鍵,第二操作區225則具有一觸控板。第一操作區223即為一般常見的鍵盤,其具有複數個按鍵供使用者操作(如第2圖及第3圖所示)。而且操作模組22呈現一平面狀的設置於感測模組24上,第一操作區223之按鍵上面印製有一般鍵盤之按鍵上所顯示之文字、數字以及符號,供使用者操作時參考,但第一操作區223之按鍵係設置於一薄膜且呈現平整狀與一般的傳統鍵盤的實體按鍵不同。In one embodiment, the first operating area 223 has a plurality of buttons, and the second operating area 225 has a touch panel. The first operating area 223 is a commonly used keyboard having a plurality of buttons for the user to operate (as shown in Figures 2 and 3). Moreover, the operation module 22 is disposed on the sensing module 24 in a planar shape, and the keys, numbers and symbols displayed on the keys of the general keyboard are printed on the keys of the first operation area 223 for reference by the user. However, the keys of the first operation area 223 are disposed on a film and are flat and different from the physical keys of a conventional conventional keyboard.
第二操作區225係採用電容式觸控技術量測電容變化量的感測方式,除了可以當成觸控板使用外。還可以當成手寫板,用手輸入文字或者由使用者輸入手勢,執行指令。第一操作區223則採用多點電阻式觸控感測技術量測電阻分壓變化量的感測方式,除了可以當成鍵盤使用外,還可以當成手寫板,用筆或其他物體輸入文字。The second operation area 225 is a sensing method for measuring the amount of capacitance change by using a capacitive touch technology, and can be used as a touch panel. It can also be used as a tablet, inputting text by hand or inputting gestures by the user to execute an instruction. The first operation area 223 adopts a multi-point resistive touch sensing technology to measure the sense of the change of the voltage division of the resistor. In addition to being used as a keyboard, the first operation area 223 can also be used as a tablet to input text with a pen or other object.
以下具體說明本發明之電子系統10之控制裝置的作動方式,其中操作模組22之第一操作區223可為一鍵盤或者手寫板,第二操作區225可為一觸控板、手寫板或者手勢輸入板。當第一操作區223為鍵盤或者手寫板時係採用第一感測模式M1進行感測。第二操作區225為觸控板、手寫板或者手勢輸入板時採用第二感測模式M2進行感測。其中第一感測模式M1及第二感測模式之切換方式可為上述各個實施例所示,由使用者操作切換單元221進行切換或者如第2圖之實施例由控制模組26自動切換。The operation mode of the control device of the electronic system 10 of the present invention is specifically described below. The first operation area 223 of the operation module 22 can be a keyboard or a tablet, and the second operation area 225 can be a touch pad or a tablet or Gesture tablet. When the first operation area 223 is a keyboard or a tablet, the first sensing mode M1 is used for sensing. When the second operation area 225 is a touch panel, a tablet or a gesture input board, the second sensing mode M2 is used for sensing. The switching mode of the first sensing mode M1 and the second sensing mode may be performed by the user operating the switching unit 221 as shown in the above embodiments, or automatically switched by the control module 26 according to the embodiment of FIG.
本發明之電子系統之控制裝置係整合鍵盤、滑鼠與觸控板於一個控制裝置內,並且搭配相對應的感測模式進行觸控感測,於使用者透過鍵盤或者手寫板時採用電阻式觸控感測原理進行操作感測,於操作觸控板、手寫板或者手勢輸入板使用時採用電容式觸控感測原理進行操作感測,除了整合上述多個不同控制介面於同一個控制裝置外,更提供使用者於不同操作介面下具有最佳化感測模式的優點,以上皆是本發明之電子系統之控制裝置所帶來的助益。The control device of the electronic system of the present invention integrates a keyboard, a mouse and a touchpad in a control device, and performs touch sensing with a corresponding sensing mode, and is resistive when the user passes the keyboard or the tablet. The touch sensing principle is used for operation sensing, and the capacitive touch sensing principle is used for operation sensing when the touch panel, the tablet or the gesture input board is used, except that the plurality of different control interfaces are integrated in the same control device. In addition, the user has the advantage of having an optimized sensing mode under different operating interfaces, and all of the above are the benefits brought by the control device of the electronic system of the present invention.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
10...電子系統10. . . electronic system
20...控制裝置20. . . Control device
22...操作螢幕twenty two. . . Operation screen
24...感測模組twenty four. . . Sensing module
26...控制模組26. . . Control module
201...第一基板201. . . First substrate
203...第二基板203. . . Second substrate
205...間隔物205. . . Spacer
221...切換單元221. . . Switching unit
223...第一操作區223. . . First operating area
225...第二操作區225. . . Second operating area
M1...第一感測模式M1. . . First sensing mode
M2...第二感測模式M2. . . Second sensing mode
SIN...輸入訊號S IN . . . Input signal
第1圖為本發明之電子系統之控制裝置之一實施例之示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a control device for an electronic system of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明之控制裝置之操作模組之一實施例之示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an operation module of the control device of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明之電子系統之控制裝置的操作模組之操作區的一實施例之示意圖。Fig. 3 is a view showing an embodiment of an operation area of an operation module of a control device for an electronic system of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明之電子系統之控制裝置的操作模組之操作區的另一實施例之示意圖。Fig. 4 is a view showing another embodiment of an operation area of an operation module of a control device for an electronic system of the present invention.
10...電子系統10. . . electronic system
20...控制裝置20. . . Control device
22...操作模組twenty two. . . Operation module
24...感測模組twenty four. . . Sensing module
26...控制模組26. . . Control module
221...切換單元221. . . Switching unit
223...第一操作區223. . . First operating area
225...第二操作區225. . . Second operating area
M1...第一感測模式M1. . . First sensing mode
M2...第二感測模式M2. . . Second sensing mode
SIN...輸入訊號S IN . . . Input signal
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