TW201321568A - Thread feed device for feeding a thread to a textile machine - Google Patents

Thread feed device for feeding a thread to a textile machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201321568A
TW201321568A TW101134394A TW101134394A TW201321568A TW 201321568 A TW201321568 A TW 201321568A TW 101134394 A TW101134394 A TW 101134394A TW 101134394 A TW101134394 A TW 101134394A TW 201321568 A TW201321568 A TW 201321568A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
yarn
brake
feeding device
yarn feeding
clearer
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TW101134394A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI585256B (en
Inventor
Walter Letzgus
Attila Horvath
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Memminger Iro Gmbh
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/48Thread-feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H51/00Forwarding filamentary material
    • B65H51/20Devices for temporarily storing filamentary material during forwarding, e.g. for buffer storage
    • B65H51/22Reels or cages, e.g. cylindrical, with storing and forwarding surfaces provided by rollers or bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H59/00Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
    • B65H59/10Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by devices acting on running material and not associated with supply or take-up devices
    • B65H59/20Co-operating surfaces mounted for relative movement
    • B65H59/22Co-operating surfaces mounted for relative movement and arranged to apply pressure to material
    • B65H59/225Tension discs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/44Tensioning devices for individual threads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A thread feed device (1) according to the invention for feeding a thread to a textile machine is provided with a thread feed wheel (3), with a drive shaft (4), the pivot axle of which runs vertically during operation and on which the thread feed wheel (3) is arranged, and with a carrier (5) for mounting the drive shaft (4). The thread feed device (1) has at least one thread sensor (11, 12), a first and at least a second thread brake (16, 40, 17, 30, 41) in the thread course before the thread feed wheel (3) and a knot catcher (18). According to the invention, a knot catcher (18) is arranged between the two thread brakes (16, 40, 17, 30, 41).

Description

用於喂紗至紡織機之喂紗裝置 Yarn feeding device for feeding yarn to textile machine

本發明係有關於一種根據申請專利範圍第1項之前言用於喂紗至紡織機的喂紗裝置,特別是圓型針織機(circular knitting machine)。 The present invention relates to a yarn feeding device, in particular a circular knitting machine, for feeding yarn to a textile machine according to the first aspect of the patent application.

由德國專利第DE 3104516號可獲悉一種所謂紗線儲存進給機構的喂紗裝置,其係具有紗線儲存滾筒及該滾筒的軸桿。在此裝置中,出自紗線錠子(yarn bobbin)的紗線在滾筒上捲成多圈。以所要求的方式拉出儲存紗線,例如在受控張力下,尤其是以與速度無關的方式,而開始捲在進給機構上。在操作期間,紗線經由導引孔眼(guide eyelet)接近紗線進給機構,穿過兩個張緊機構以及捲在旋轉滾筒上。由滾筒拉出紗線以便紡織機以保持不變的張力接受紗線。 A yarn feeding device of the so-called yarn storage feed mechanism having a yarn storage drum and a shaft of the drum is known from German Patent No. DE 3 104 516. In this device, the yarn from the yarn bobbin is wound into a plurality of turns on the drum. The storage yarn is pulled out in the required manner, for example under controlled tension, in particular in a speed-independent manner, starting to be wound onto the feed mechanism. During operation, the yarn approaches the yarn feed mechanism via a guide eyelet, passes through two tensioning mechanisms and rolls onto the rotating drum. The yarn is pulled by the drum so that the textile machine receives the yarn at a constant tension.

與紗線儲存喂紗裝置相反地,在組態成為正向喂紗裝置的喂紗裝置中,喂入紗線的長度因而數量係取決於喂紗輪的轉速。在此類喂紗裝置中,由錠子拉出的紗線重覆地捲繞喂紗輪以及與喂紗輪之轉速成正比地(亦即,正向地)喂至紡織機。 In contrast to the yarn storage yarn feeding device, in the yarn feeding device configured as the positive yarn feeding device, the length of the feed yarn is thus dependent on the rotation speed of the yarn feeding wheel. In such a yarn feeding device, the yarn drawn by the spindle is repeatedly wound around the yarn feeding wheel and fed to the spinning machine in proportion to the rotation speed of the yarn feeding wheel (i.e., positively).

世界專利第WO 2007/042057 A1號描述一種可當作正向喂紗裝置來操作的喂紗裝置。該喂紗裝置有喂紗輪,用連接構件配置於喂紗輪上的軸桿,以及軸桿 可旋轉地裝在其上的固定架(holder)。該固定在喂紗側(亦即,在喂紗輪前面的紗線路徑(thread course))上設有喂紗孔眼、紗線制動器(thread brake)、過紗孔眼(thread running eyelet),以及若必要的話,清紗器(knot catcher)。 World Patent No. WO 2007/042057 A1 describes a yarn feeding device that can be operated as a positive yarn feeding device. The yarn feeding device has a yarn feeding wheel, a shaft disposed on the yarn feeding wheel by a connecting member, and a shaft A holder that is rotatably mounted thereon. The fixing on the yarn feeding side (that is, the thread course in front of the yarn feeding wheel) is provided with a yarn feeding eyelet, a thread brake, a thread running eyelet, and If necessary, the knot catcher.

世界專利第WO 2008/043371 A1號也描述一種可當作正向喂紗裝置來操作的喂紗裝置。該喂紗裝置包含喂紗輪、在使用期間垂直延伸以及配置於喂紗輪上的軸桿、以及有上、下腳和軸桿可旋轉地裝在其上的支架(carrier)。支架的上腳攜載組態成為導紗孔眼的喂紗元件,以及在喂紗元件之下的清紗器。在下腳上配置紗線制動器及喂紗感測器。喂紗元件、清紗器及紗線制動器位於在喂紗輪前面的紗線路徑中。清紗器,例如,由槽孔板形成,紗線最好不偏向地通過它的槽孔,不接觸更理想。 A yarn feeding device that can be operated as a forward yarn feeding device is also described in the World Patent No. WO 2008/043371 A1. The yarn feeding device includes a yarn feeding wheel, a shaft extending vertically during use and disposed on the yarn feeding wheel, and a carrier having rotatably mounted upper and lower legs and a shaft thereon. The upper leg of the bracket carries the yarn feeding element configured as a guide eyelet and the yarn clearer below the yarn feeding element. Configure the yarn brake and yarn feeding sensor on the lower leg. The yarn feeding element, the yarn clearer and the yarn brake are located in the yarn path in front of the yarn feeding wheel. The yarn clearer, for example, is formed by a slotted plate, and the yarn preferably passes through its slot without biasing, and it is more desirable to not contact.

清紗器用來去除紗線的不容許紗結。紗結為,例如,紗線路徑中的製造缺陷,在紗線連接點處的結瘤以及附著至紗線的外來顆粒,例如纖維、紗線殘留物或灰塵顆粒。在出現不容許紗結時,紗線停在清紗器而扯斷。 The yarn clearer is used to remove the unacceptable knot of the yarn. The yarn knots are, for example, manufacturing defects in the yarn path, nodules at the yarn joining points, and foreign particles attached to the yarn, such as fibers, yarn residues or dust particles. When the yarn knot is not allowed, the yarn stops at the yarn clearer and is broken.

無法永遠保證清紗器配置於紗線制動器前面之紗線路徑中的功能。取決於紗線的類型,紗線會在較小或較大的張力波動下由錠子拉出,張力波動有可能導致紗線以太鬆或太緊的方式通過清紗器。由於拉出紗 線的振動,紗線可能碰觸清紗器。這可能導致紗線在沒有不允許厚位置已發生下損傷。 The function of the yarn clearer in the yarn path in front of the yarn brake cannot always be guaranteed. Depending on the type of yarn, the yarn will be pulled out of the spindle with small or large tension fluctuations, which may cause the yarn to pass through the yarn clearer in a too loose or too tight manner. Pulling out the yarn The vibration of the wire, the yarn may touch the yarn clearer. This may result in damage to the yarn that has not been allowed to occur in a thick position.

本發明的目標是要進一步開發一種喂紗裝置以便可用於各種紗線。 It is an object of the invention to further develop a yarn feeding device for use in a variety of yarns.

該目標是用申請專利範圍第1項的特徵達成。 This goal is achieved by the characteristics of item 1 of the scope of patent application.

用於喂紗至紡織機(特別是,圓型針織機)的本發明喂紗裝置設有一喂紗輪以及用於該喂紗輪的驅動軸。該驅動軸的樞軸在操作期間垂直地運行。該喂紗輪配置於該驅動軸上,在操作期間,其係不可旋轉地連接至該驅動軸。在一具體實施例中,該喂紗裝置有一出紗元件(thread exit element),用它將由喂紗輪取出的紗線組態成為斜取出(oblique take-off)。圓型針織機上設有大量喂紗裝置。當使用正向喂紗裝置時,該等喂紗裝置的驅動軸設有連接至圓型針織機的一共用驅動構件。為此目的,該等驅動軸有皮帶輪,例如在與喂紗輪相對的末端處。在此情形下,該驅動構件包含一傳動皮帶(drive belt),在操作期間,其係經由連接喂紗輪的皮帶輪運行,以及用傳動裝置(gearing)通過圓型針織機的驅動器來驅動,亦即,圓型針織機的驅動器在操作期間全部同樣地驅動該等喂紗裝置。 The yarn feeding device of the present invention for feeding yarn to a textile machine (particularly, a circular knitting machine) is provided with a yarn feeding wheel and a drive shaft for the yarn feeding wheel. The pivot of the drive shaft runs vertically during operation. The yarn feeding wheel is disposed on the drive shaft and is non-rotatably coupled to the drive shaft during operation. In a specific embodiment, the yarn feeding device has a thread exit element for configuring the yarn taken by the yarn feeding wheel to be an oblique take-off. A large number of yarn feeding devices are provided on the circular knitting machine. When a forward yarn feeding device is used, the drive shafts of the yarn feeding devices are provided with a common driving member connected to the circular knitting machine. For this purpose, the drive shafts have pulleys, for example at the ends opposite the yarn feed wheels. In this case, the drive member comprises a drive belt which is operated during operation by a pulley connected to the feed wheel and driven by a drive of the circular knitting machine by means of a gearing. That is, the drive of the circular knitting machine drives the yarn feeding devices in the same manner during operation.

該喂紗裝置包含一支架,其係具有一固定構件用以固定該喂紗裝置至紡織機以及一軸承構件用以安裝 該驅動軸。該喂紗裝置設有至少一紗線感測器。該紗線感測器被組態成為喂紗感測器以及配置在喂紗輪之前的紗線路徑中,或被組態成為出紗感測器(thread exit sensor)以及配置在喂紗輪後面的紗線路徑中。在一替代例中,該喂紗裝置有一喂紗感測器與一出紗感測器。 The yarn feeding device comprises a bracket having a fixing member for fixing the yarn feeding device to the textile machine and a bearing member for mounting The drive shaft. The yarn feeding device is provided with at least one yarn sensor. The yarn sensor is configured as a yarn feeding sensor and is arranged in the yarn path before the yarn feeding wheel, or configured as a thread exit sensor and disposed behind the yarn feeding wheel In the yarn path. In an alternative, the yarn feeding device has a yarn feeding sensor and a yarn exit sensor.

該喂紗裝置有第一紗線制動器、至少一第二紗線制動器、以及一清紗器。兩個紗線制動器及清紗器皆位在喂紗輪前面的紗線路徑中,亦即,在紗線進給區中。根據本發明,該清紗器係配置於該等兩個紗線制動器之間。 The yarn feeding device has a first yarn brake, at least a second yarn brake, and a yarn clearer. Both yarn brakes and yarn clearers are located in the yarn path in front of the yarn feed wheel, that is, in the yarn feed zone. According to the invention, the yarn clearer is disposed between the two yarn brakes.

在操作期間,由錠子拉出的紗線在第一紗線制動器中用第一制動力減速。被第一紗線制動器預先張緊的紗線運行穿過該清紗器。經預先張緊的紗線在第二紗線制動器用第二制動力進一步減速。 During operation, the yarn pulled by the spindle is decelerated in the first yarn brake with a first braking force. The yarn pre-tensioned by the first yarn brake runs through the yarn clearer. The pre-tensioned yarn is further decelerated by the second brake force with the second brake force.

根據本發明配置第一紗線制動器於在清紗器前面的紗線路徑而第二紗線制動器於在清紗器之後的紗線路徑中使得紗線有可能預先張緊地通過清紗器然後以紗線張力與紗線類型匹配的方式進給至喂紗輪。用第一紗線制動器避免紗線路徑的橫向振動以及紗線在清紗器之前的張力波動。紗線會以安靜明確的方式通過清紗器。 According to the invention, the first yarn brake is arranged in the yarn path in front of the clearer and the second yarn brake is in the yarn path after the clearer so that the yarn is likely to be pretensioned through the yarn clearer and then Feed to the yarn feed wheel in a manner that matches the yarn tension to the yarn type. The first yarn brake is used to avoid lateral vibration of the yarn path and tension fluctuations of the yarn before the yarn clearer. The yarn passes through the yarn clearer in a quiet and clear manner.

在使用複絲紗(multifilament yarn)時,特別是有40至100條單絲的複絲紗,視需要帶有紋理,本發明配 置特別有利。當使用複絲紗時,在紗線制動器的制動力太高時,有絲線在紗線制動器之前偏移的問題。若配置兩個紗線制動器,第一紗線制動器也造成複絲紗中之某些絲線因調整第一紗線張力而集結成束(bundling),亦即,預先張緊的作用如同紗線的平滑化。因此,可將第二紗線制動器的制動力調低到可避免絲線偏移因而絲線在喂紗輪上分裂。由於預先張緊紗線,然而可保證喂紗輪上有可靠的定位進給以及絲線不偏移。 When a multifilament yarn is used, in particular, a multifilament yarn having 40 to 100 monofilaments, if necessary, has a texture, and the present invention is formulated It is particularly advantageous. When a multifilament yarn is used, there is a problem that the yarn is offset before the yarn brake when the braking force of the yarn brake is too high. If two yarn brakes are provided, the first yarn brake also causes some of the multifilament yarns to be bundled by adjusting the first yarn tension, that is, the pre-tensioning acts like a yarn. Smoothing. Therefore, the braking force of the second yarn brake can be lowered to avoid the wire being displaced and the wire is split on the yarn feeding wheel. Due to the pre-tensioning of the yarn, it is ensured that there is a reliable positioning feed on the yarn feeding wheel and that the thread is not offset.

可調整該清紗器的槽孔寬度為較佳。 The slot width of the yarn clearer can be adjusted to be preferred.

例如,將各個紗線制動器組態成為盤式制動器、紗圈制動器(loop brake)、或補償制動器(compensation brake),例如鱷魚制動器(crocodile brake)。較佳將兩個紗線制動器中之至少一者組態成為盤式制動器,其係具有振動構件,以下被稱作振動制動器(vibration brake)。歐洲專利第EP 0499218 B1號描述一種振動制動器,其內容併入本申請案。該紗線制動器的振動有助於該紗線制動器之兩個制動盤的旋轉。該等制動盤的旋轉防止紗線在特定點切入。也允許輸送污物離開該紗線制動器。在一替代例中,在紗線路徑中的第一紗線制動器被組態成為振動制動器。 For example, each yarn brake is configured as a disc brake, a loop brake, or a compensation brake, such as a crocodile brake. Preferably, at least one of the two yarn brakes is configured as a disc brake having a vibrating member, hereinafter referred to as a vibration brake. European Patent No. EP 0 499 218 B1 describes a vibration brake, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. The vibration of the yarn brake assists in the rotation of the two brake discs of the yarn brake. The rotation of the brake discs prevents the yarn from cutting in at a particular point. It also allows the transport of dirt to leave the yarn brake. In an alternative, the first yarn brake in the yarn path is configured as a vibration brake.

在另一替代例中,在紗線路徑中的第二紗線制動器被組態成為振動制動器。這為可具體實作的結構簡單替代例。 In another alternative, the second yarn brake in the yarn path is configured as a vibration brake. This is a simple alternative to a concrete implementation.

將該等紗線制動器中之一者組態成為補償紗線制動器為較佳。補償紗線制動器係以低紗線張力抬取特定長度的紗線從而增加紗線張力。以高紗線張力,再度釋放已被抬取的紗線長度。在一具體實施例中,將補償制動器組態成為鱷魚制動器或門式張緊器(gate tensioner)。補償制動器(其中紗線張力係藉由紗線的偏轉增加)與例如盤式制動器(其中紗線是用表面壓力減速)的配置增加喂紗裝置的使用面積。特別是,超細絲紗(其中盤式制動器單獨視需要地以不穩定的方式制動)用此類組合能可靠地進給。 It is preferred to configure one of the yarn brakes as a compensating yarn brake. The compensating yarn brake lifts a specific length of yarn at a low yarn tension to increase the yarn tension. With a high yarn tension, the length of the yarn that has been lifted is released again. In a specific embodiment, the compensating brake is configured as a crocodile brake or a gate tensioner. The compensating brake (wherein the yarn tension is increased by the deflection of the yarn) increases the area of use of the yarn feeding device with a configuration such as a disc brake in which the yarn is decelerated with surface pressure. In particular, ultra-fine yarns (where the disc brakes are individually braked in an unstable manner as needed) can be fed reliably with such a combination.

這兩個紗線制動器及該清紗器配置於紗線路徑中為較佳,例如實質配置於一直線上,使得紗線筆直地通過清紗器。 It is preferred that the two yarn brakes and the yarn clearer are disposed in the yarn path, for example substantially in a straight line, such that the yarn passes straight through the yarn clearer.

該喂紗裝置有數個導紗機構,該等導紗機構最好經配置成紗線路徑可到達第一紗線制動器及/或由第二紗線以銳角前進到該直線。用該等導紗機構調整紗線路徑,它是在第一及/或第二紗線制動器偏轉一銳角。例如,在偏轉時,紗線在操作期間貼著對應紗線制動器的元件。防止紗線跳出紗線制動器。該銳角,例如,為5°至20°。 The yarn feeding device has a plurality of yarn guiding mechanisms which are preferably configured such that the yarn path can reach the first yarn brake and/or advance from the second yarn to the straight line at an acute angle. The yarn paths are adjusted by the yarn guiding mechanisms which deflect an acute angle at the first and/or second yarn brakes. For example, during deflection, the yarn is attached to the component of the corresponding yarn brake during operation. Prevent the yarn from jumping out of the yarn brake. The acute angle is, for example, 5° to 20°.

在一具體實施例中,該第一紗線制動器在操作期間垂直地配置於該第二紗線制動器上面,紗線路徑被調整成可實質垂直通過該清紗器。 In a specific embodiment, the first yarn brake is vertically disposed above the second yarn brake during operation, and the yarn path is adjusted to pass substantially vertically through the yarn clearer.

該喂紗裝置最好有至少一第一喂紗導件,用它以 銳角將到達該第一紗線制動器的紗線路徑調整成垂直線。 Preferably, the yarn feeding device has at least one first yarn feeding guide for The acute angle adjusts the yarn path to the first yarn brake to a vertical line.

該喂紗裝置最好有一導紗機構,用它以銳角將由第二紗線制動器前行的紗線路徑調整成垂直線。該導紗機構可由第二導紗件及/或一紗線感測器形成。 Preferably, the yarn feeding device has a yarn guiding mechanism for adjusting the yarn path advanced by the second yarn brake to a vertical line at an acute angle. The yarn guiding mechanism can be formed by a second yarn guiding member and/or a yarn sensor.

在一具體實施例中,該喂紗裝置包含固定至該支架的一固定架。至少配置該兩個紗線制動器及該清紗器於該固定架上。 In a specific embodiment, the yarn feeding device includes a holder that is secured to the bracket. At least the two yarn brakes and the yarn clearer are disposed on the holder.

配置至少一導紗件(例如,第一喂紗導件)於該固定架上為較佳。第二喂紗導件也配置於該固定架上為較佳。 It is preferred to provide at least one yarn guide member (e.g., the first yarn feed guide) on the holder. It is preferred that the second yarn feeding guide is also disposed on the holder.

將該喂紗裝置組態成正向喂紗裝置為較佳。 It is preferred to configure the yarn feeding device as a positive yarn feeding device.

以下用示意圖示於附圖的實施例進一步描述本發明。 The invention is further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

實施例1 Example 1

用於進給紗線2至紡織機的本發明喂紗裝置1第一實施例(圖示於圖1)(特別是,正向喂紗裝置)設有喂紗輪3與驅動軸4,驅動軸4的樞軸在操作期間垂直地運行。喂紗輪3係配置於驅動軸4上。 The first embodiment of the yarn feeding device 1 of the present invention for feeding the yarn 2 to the textile machine (shown in Figure 1) (in particular, the positive yarn feeding device) is provided with a yarn feeding wheel 3 and a drive shaft 4 for driving The pivot of the shaft 4 runs vertically during operation. The yarn feeding wheel 3 is disposed on the drive shaft 4.

喂紗裝置1包含至少部份被組態成為殼體的支架5。支架5有配置於其殼體(圖1看不到)用以安裝驅動軸4的軸承構件。支架5裝設有夾緊螺絲6的固定機構,喂紗裝置1可用夾緊螺絲6固定至紡織機,特別 是,固定至圓型針織機的機環(machine ring)7。 The yarn feeding device 1 comprises a carrier 5 which is at least partially configured as a housing. The bracket 5 has a bearing member disposed in its housing (not visible in Fig. 1) for mounting the drive shaft 4. The bracket 5 is provided with a fixing mechanism of the clamping screw 6, and the yarn feeding device 1 can be fixed to the textile machine by the clamping screw 6, in particular Yes, it is fixed to the machine ring 7 of the circular knitting machine.

驅動軸4垂直延伸穿過支架5,喂紗輪3例如用螺絲固定於驅動軸4的下端。 The drive shaft 4 extends vertically through the bracket 5, and the yarn feeding wheel 3 is fixed to the lower end of the drive shaft 4, for example, by screws.

喂紗裝置1在驅動軸4的上端有至少一(多個為較佳)皮帶輪8、9,以及在皮帶輪8、9之間有至少一耦合盤(coupling disc)10或其他耦合構件。皮帶輪8、9可旋轉地裝在驅動軸4上,以及如果必要的話,可以不能旋轉的方式用耦合盤10或其他耦合構件耦合至驅動軸4。可用傳動皮帶驅動對應皮帶輪8、9,其係在例如圓形機中之許多喂紗裝置的皮帶輪上運轉。 The yarn feeding device 1 has at least one (plurality of preferred) pulleys 8, 9 at the upper end of the drive shaft 4, and at least one coupling disc 10 or other coupling member between the pulleys 8, 9. The pulleys 8, 9 are rotatably mounted on the drive shaft 4 and, if necessary, can be coupled to the drive shaft 4 with a coupling disc 10 or other coupling member in a non-rotatable manner. The drive belts can be used to drive the corresponding pulleys 8, 9 which are operated, for example, on the pulleys of a plurality of yarn feeding devices in a circular machine.

喂紗裝置1設有訊號構件,其係具有喂紗導件11、出紗感測器12、電路構件以及照明構件13。喂紗感測器11與出紗感測器12係可移動地(尤其是,可樞轉地)配置於支架5上。該電路構件(圖1看不到)配置於支架5的殼體中。它有可用紗線感測器11、12切換的開關。其係連接至照明構件,例如照明構件13的小燈或LED,以及用連接至在機環7上到達紡織機之機器控制器之線路(未圖示)的兩個接觸銷14、15。照明構件13配置於支架5上,例如其下側。 The yarn feeding device 1 is provided with a signal member having a yarn feeding guide 11, a yarn take-up sensor 12, a circuit member, and an illumination member 13. The yarn feeding sensor 11 and the yarn take-up sensor 12 are movably (in particular, pivotally) disposed on the bracket 5. The circuit member (not visible in FIG. 1) is disposed in the housing of the bracket 5. It has a switch that can be switched by the yarn sensors 11, 12. It is connected to a lighting member, such as a small lamp or LED of the lighting member 13, and two contact pins 14, 15 connected to a line (not shown) of the machine controller that reaches the textile machine on the machine ring 7. The illumination member 13 is disposed on the bracket 5, for example, on the underside thereof.

該喂紗感測器位在喂紗輪3之前的紗線路徑中,以及出紗感測器12配置於在喂紗輪3之後的紗線路徑中。 The yarn feeding sensor is located in the yarn path before the yarn feeding wheel 3, and the yarn discharging sensor 12 is disposed in the yarn path after the yarn feeding wheel 3.

喂紗裝置1,在支架5於紗線2進給區(在圖1右邊)的一側上有第一紗線制動器16,第二紗線制動器 17以及配置於紗線制動器16、17之間的清紗器18。在此實施例中,兩個紗線制動器16、17係組態成為盤式制動器。 The yarn feeding device 1 has a first yarn brake 16 on the side of the carriage 5 in the yarn 2 feed zone (on the right side of Fig. 1), the second yarn brake 17 and a clearer 18 disposed between the yarn brakes 16, 17. In this embodiment, the two yarn brakes 16, 17 are configured as disc brakes.

可調整清紗器18的槽孔寬度。該清紗器包含周邊為多角形(例如,六角形)的第一小板,以及第二長形小板。第一板之多邊形的外緣與垂直樞軸有不同的距離,第一板可繞著它旋轉及鎖定。第二板配置於第一板之一外緣前面使得槽孔在外緣、第二板之間保持自由。在操作期間,引導紗線2通過此槽孔。可調整該槽孔寬度,其中第一板中與樞軸有不同間隔的邊緣在第二板之前旋轉。 The slot width of the clearer 18 can be adjusted. The yarn clearer includes a first small plate having a polygonal shape (for example, a hexagonal shape), and a second elongated small plate. The outer edge of the polygon of the first plate has a different distance from the vertical pivot, and the first plate can be rotated and locked about it. The second plate is disposed in front of the outer edge of one of the first plates such that the slots remain free between the outer edge and the second plate. The guiding yarn 2 passes through this slot during operation. The slot width can be adjusted wherein the edges of the first panel that are spaced apart from the pivot are rotated prior to the second panel.

替代清紗器,例如,有具寬度不同之槽孔的小板。該清紗器之板可被旋轉並鎖定於不同的位置,供紗線2穿過的不同槽孔寬度係與該等位置關連。 Instead of a clearer, for example, there are small plates with slots of different widths. The plates of the clearer can be rotated and locked in different positions with respect to the different slot widths through which the yarn 2 passes.

由圖1可見,在操作期間,第一紗線制動器16垂直地配置於第二紗線制動器17上面。就此情形而言,特別是組態成為盤式制動器的紗線制動器16、17中決定紗線路徑的導件,例如制動盤21、22可繞著它們旋轉的軸承銷(bearing pin)19、20,係以一個在另一個上面地垂直配置,藉此可調整穿過清紗器18的垂直紗線路徑。 As can be seen from Figure 1, the first yarn brake 16 is disposed vertically above the second yarn brake 17 during operation. In this case, in particular the guides which determine the yarn path in the yarn brakes 16, 17 which are configured as disc brakes, for example bearing pins 19, 20 around which the brake discs 21, 22 can rotate. They are arranged vertically one above the other, whereby the vertical yarn path through the clearer 18 can be adjusted.

喂紗裝置1,在第一紗線制動器16之前的紗線路徑中,有組態成為第一喂紗孔眼23的第一喂紗導件。喂紗孔眼23經配置成藉此可以銳角將到達第一紗線 制動器16的紗線路徑調整成垂直線。 In the yarn feeding device 1, in the yarn path before the first yarn brake 16, there is a first yarn feeding guide configured as the first yarn feeding eye 23. The feed aperture 23 is configured such that it can reach the first yarn at an acute angle The yarn path of the brake 16 is adjusted to a vertical line.

喂紗裝置1有組態成為第二喂紗孔眼24的第二喂紗元件。配置第二喂紗孔眼24於在喂紗輪3正前方的紗線路徑中。由於該第二喂紗孔眼,可調整紗線2在喂紗輪3上的進給。在操作期間,喂紗感測器11位於在第二紗線制動器17之後及第二喂紗孔眼24之前的紗線路徑中。喂紗感測器11形成導紗機構,用它以銳角調整起於第二紗線制動器17的紗線路徑成垂直線,以及用它使紗線2偏向喂紗孔眼24。 The yarn feeding device 1 has a second yarn feeding element configured to be the second yarn feeding eyelet 24. The second yarn feed aperture 24 is disposed in the yarn path directly in front of the yarn feed wheel 3. Due to the second yarn feed perforation, the feed of the yarn 2 on the yarn feed wheel 3 can be adjusted. During operation, the yarn feeding sensor 11 is located in the yarn path after the second yarn brake 17 and before the second yarn feed aperture 24. The yarn feeding sensor 11 forms a yarn guiding mechanism for adjusting the yarn path of the second yarn brake 17 at a sharp angle to a vertical line and for biasing the yarn 2 toward the yarn feeding aperture 24.

在圖1的喂紗輪3左邊,在紗線2的出口區(亦即,支架5下面)中,喂紗裝置設有組態成為第一及第二出紗孔眼25、26的出紗導件。用與喂紗輪3關連的出紗孔眼25,將由喂紗輪3取出的紗線組態成為斜取出。在第二出紗孔眼26後面的紗線路徑中配置出紗感測器12。在一替代例中,出紗感測器12位在兩個出紗孔眼25、26之間。 On the left side of the yarn feeding wheel 3 of Fig. 1, in the exit region of the yarn 2 (i.e., below the bracket 5), the yarn feeding device is provided with a yarn guiding guide configured as the first and second yarn exiting holes 25, 26. Pieces. The yarn taken out of the yarn feeding wheel 3 is configured to be taken obliquely by the yarn exit aperture 25 associated with the yarn feeding wheel 3. A yarn sensor 12 is disposed in the yarn path behind the second yarn exit aperture 26. In an alternative, the yarn take-up sensor 12 is positioned between the two yarn exit apertures 25, 26.

喂紗裝置1設有固定架27,其上係以一個在另一個上面地配置第一喂紗孔眼23、第一紗線制動器16、清紗器18、第二紗線制動器17及第二喂紗孔眼24。 The yarn feeding device 1 is provided with a fixing frame 27 on which the first yarn supplying eye 23, the first yarn brake 16, the yarn clearer 18, the second yarn brake 17, and the second feeding are disposed one above the other. Eyelet eye 24.

圖示於圖2的固定架27包含垂直延伸的長板28,其係固定至支架5。第一喂紗孔眼23配置於板28的上端,以及第二喂紗孔眼24配置於下端。第一及第二紗線制動器16、17及清紗器18,例如,用螺絲29a、29b及29c固定至板28以及視需要固定至支架5。 The holder 27 illustrated in FIG. 2 includes a vertically extending long plate 28 that is secured to the bracket 5. The first yarn feeding eye 23 is disposed at the upper end of the plate 28, and the second yarn feeding eye 24 is disposed at the lower end. The first and second yarn brakes 16, 17 and the yarn clearer 18 are fixed to the plate 28 with screws 29a, 29b, and 29c, for example, and are fixed to the bracket 5 as needed.

在此實施例中,在操作期間,板28的上端以鈍角(相對於垂直線,例如,160°)彎曲離開支架5。第一喂紗孔眼23套入上彎曲部的開孔。在操作期間,板28的下端以銳角(相對於垂直線,例如,20°)彎曲離開支架5。第二喂紗孔眼24套入下彎曲部的開孔。 In this embodiment, during operation, the upper end of the plate 28 is bent away from the bracket 5 at an obtuse angle (relative to a vertical line, for example, 160°). The first yarn feeding eyelet 23 is fitted into the opening of the upper curved portion. During operation, the lower end of the plate 28 is bent away from the bracket 5 at an acute angle (relative to a vertical line, for example, 20°). The second feeding aperture 24 fits into the opening of the lower curved portion.

板28設有可固定兩個紗線制動器16、17及清紗器18的開孔。螺絲29c及29b穿過第二紗線制動器17及清紗器18之固定件中的開孔以及穿過板28的開孔進入支架5的螺紋孔。螺絲29a穿過第一紗線制動器16之固定件中的開孔進入板28的螺紋開孔。紗線制動器16、17的固定件有閂鎖凸耳(latching lug)R,其係閂入板28的對應凹口。固定架27設有例如為此目的帶有凹口的導件,通過它,使第一及第二紗線制動器16及17在直線上相對彼此排列。閂鎖凸耳R也防止紗線制動器16、17旋轉或傾斜。 The plate 28 is provided with an opening for fixing the two yarn brakes 16, 17 and the yarn clearer 18. The screws 29c and 29b pass through the openings in the fixing members of the second yarn brake 17 and the clearer 18 and through the openings of the plate 28 into the threaded holes of the bracket 5. The screw 29a passes through the opening in the fixture of the first yarn brake 16 into the threaded opening of the plate 28. The fasteners of the yarn brakes 16, 17 have latching lugs R that latch into corresponding recesses of the plate 28. The holder 27 is provided with, for example, a guide with a notch for this purpose, by which the first and second yarn brakes 16 and 17 are aligned relative to one another in a straight line. The latching lug R also prevents the yarn brakes 16, 17 from rotating or tilting.

在此實施例中,固定架27有另一開孔O,其係用來調整支架5上的固定架27。 In this embodiment, the holder 27 has another opening O for adjusting the holder 27 on the holder 5.

在一替代例中,固定架27有導件(例如,導管)可固定於其上的其他開孔。紗線制動器16、17及清紗器18與固定架27一起用螺絲29b、29c固定於支架5上。 In an alternative, the holder 27 has other openings to which the guides (e.g., conduits) can be secured. The yarn brakes 16, 17 and the yarn clearer 18 are fixed to the holder 5 together with the holder 27 by screws 29b and 29c.

替換地,也可裝設扣上或閂鎖連接,而不是上述的螺絲連接。 Alternatively, a snap-on or latch-up connection may be provided instead of the screw connection described above.

在操作期間,由錠子拉出的紗線2在第一紗線制動器16中用第一制動力減速。用第一紗線制動器16 預先張緊的紗線2穿過清紗器18。經預先張緊的紗線2在第二紗線制動器17用第二制動力減速。 During operation, the yarn 2 pulled by the spindle is decelerated in the first yarn brake 16 with a first braking force. Using the first yarn brake 16 The pre-tensioned yarn 2 passes through the yarn clearer 18. The pre-tensioned yarn 2 is decelerated by the second brake force at the second yarn brake 17.

實施例2 Example 2

圖示於圖3的本發明喂紗裝置1與實施例1的相對應,除了以下差異以外:第二紗線制動器被組態成為振動制動器30,而不是簡單盤式制動器。振動制動器30包含兩個制動盤31、一固定架32及一梃桿(tappet)33。制動盤31皆可旋轉地裝在固定架32上。制動盤31本身,例如,設有磁石,用它使兩個制動盤31彼此以特定的力壓迫對方。固定架32連接至梃桿33,其係經由固定架27之板28的開孔突入支架5的殼體以及藉由旋轉驅動軸4的傳動裝置可進行間歇運動。 The yarn supplying device 1 of the present invention illustrated in Fig. 3 corresponds to the first embodiment except that the second yarn brake is configured as the vibration brake 30 instead of the simple disc brake. The vibration brake 30 includes two brake discs 31, a holder 32, and a tappet 33. The brake discs 31 are rotatably mounted on the holder 32. The brake disc 31 itself, for example, is provided with a magnet, which is used to press the two brake discs 31 against each other with a specific force. The holder 32 is coupled to the mast 33, which is inserted into the housing of the bracket 5 via the opening of the plate 28 of the holder 27 and intermittently movable by the transmission of the rotary drive shaft 4.

圖示於圖4的本發明喂紗裝置1與實施例2的相對應,除了以下差異以外:喂紗裝置1的支架有上腳5a、下腳5b及殼體5c。為了安裝驅動軸4,該支架具有帶有數個軸承的軸承構件,該等軸承配置於腳5a、5b中。支架的兩腳5a、5b係相互連接成V形。在連接側上裝設具有夾緊螺絲6用以固定至機環7的固定機構。 The yarn supplying device 1 of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 corresponds to the second embodiment except that the bracket of the yarn feeding device 1 has an upper leg 5a, a lower leg 5b, and a casing 5c. In order to mount the drive shaft 4, the bracket has bearing members with a number of bearings which are arranged in the feet 5a, 5b. The two legs 5a, 5b of the bracket are connected to each other in a V shape. A fixing mechanism having a clamping screw 6 for fixing to the ring 7 is attached to the connecting side.

在支架的殼體5c中配置照明裝置13,殼體5c被組態成至少部份透明。 A lighting device 13 is arranged in the housing 5c of the bracket, the housing 5c being configured to be at least partially transparent.

在圖4左側上的紗線2進給區中,喂紗裝置1在支架中與固定機構相對的側面上有第一紗線制動器 40、第二紗線制動器41以及在紗線制動器40、41之間的清紗器42。 In the yarn 2 feed zone on the left side of Fig. 4, the yarn feeding device 1 has a first yarn brake on the side of the holder opposite the fixing mechanism. 40. A second yarn brake 41 and a yarn clearer 42 between the yarn brakes 40, 41.

在此實施例中,將第一紗線制動器40組態成為補償制動器,特別是成為制動器,習知它也被稱作鱷魚制動器或門式張緊器。 In this embodiment, the first yarn brake 40 is configured as a compensating brake, particularly as a brake, which is also known as a crocodile brake or a door tensioner.

第一紗線制動器40配置於上腳5a上方及與其固定。 The first yarn brake 40 is disposed above and fixed to the upper leg 5a.

喂紗裝置1在第一紗線制動器40之後的紗線路徑中有組態成為喂紗孔眼43的導紗件,其係配置於上腳5a的末端,特別是,將它裝在開孔中。清紗器42直接配置於上腳5a下面。清紗器42也固定至上腳5a。 The yarn feeding device 1 has a yarn guiding member configured as a yarn feeding eye 43 in the yarn path after the first yarn brake 40, which is disposed at the end of the upper leg 5a, in particular, is mounted in the opening . The yarn clearer 42 is disposed directly under the upper leg 5a. The yarn clearer 42 is also fixed to the upper leg 5a.

在清紗器42下的紗線路徑中配置固定至下腳5b的第二紗線制動器41。將第二紗線制動器41組態成為振動制動器。 A second yarn brake 41 fixed to the lower leg 5b is disposed in the yarn path under the clearer 42. The second yarn brake 41 is configured as a vibration brake.

在清紗器42與第二紗線制動器41之間的紗線路徑中配置固定至下腳5b的紗線限制鉤44。在正常操作期間,紗線2不碰觸紗線限制鉤44。 A yarn restricting hook 44 fixed to the lower leg 5b is disposed in the yarn path between the clearer 42 and the second yarn brake 41. The yarn 2 does not touch the yarn restriction hook 44 during normal operation.

喂紗裝置1的替代例無此紗線限制鉤44。 An alternative to the yarn feeding device 1 does not have this yarn limiting hook 44.

在第二紗線制動器41之後及喂紗輪3之前的紗線路徑中配置喂紗感測器11,在此實施例中,其係設有分離構件。在此實施例中,喂紗感測器11設有組態成為紗線孔眼45的導件。 The yarn feeding sensor 11 is disposed in the yarn path after the second yarn brake 41 and before the yarn feeding wheel 3, which in this embodiment is provided with a separating member. In this embodiment, the yarn feeding sensor 11 is provided with a guide configured to be a yarn eyelet 45.

穿過清紗器42的紗線路徑筆直地(在此呈實質垂直)通過第一喂紗孔眼43及第二紗線制動器41。 The yarn path through the clearer 42 passes straight through (here substantially perpendicular) through the first yarn feed aperture 43 and the second yarn brake 41.

配置於組態成出紗孔眼46、47之兩個導紗件間的出紗感測器12位在紗線2的出口區。出紗感測器12及出紗孔眼46、47皆配置於高度可調整的固持機構上。 The yarn take-up sensor 12 disposed between the two yarn guides configured as the take-up apertures 46, 47 is located in the exit region of the yarn 2. Both the yarn take-up sensor 12 and the take-up apertures 46, 47 are disposed on a height-adjustable holding mechanism.

第一紗線制動器40包含固定構件48、有喂紗孔眼50的制動器固定架49、有可相對彼此運動之兩個制動器腳部(brake leg)52、53以及張緊構件的壓緊圓盤(impact disc)51。制動器腳部52、53經配置成各有一端可繞著兩個平行樞軸54、55旋轉,使得另一端可相互遠離彼此(開放位置)或相互接近彼此(關閉位置)。制動器腳部52、53係藉由張緊構件(例如,彈簧F)起作用,開放位置是用它預定。可用螺絲56調整該張緊構件。制動器腳部52、53裝設帶有孔眼57、58及偏移排列的插銷,通過它們可在兩個制動器腳部52、53之間以鋸齒狀來回地引導紗線。 The first yarn brake 40 comprises a fixing member 48, a brake holder 49 having a yarn feeding eyelet 50, two brake legs 52, 53 which are movable relative to each other, and a pressing disc for the tensioning member ( Impact disc)51. The brake legs 52, 53 are configured such that each end is rotatable about two parallel pivots 54, 55 such that the other ends can be remote from each other (open position) or close to each other (closed position). The brake legs 52, 53 are acted upon by a tensioning member (e.g., spring F) with which the open position is predetermined. The tensioning member can be adjusted with a screw 56. The brake legs 52, 53 are provided with pins 57, 58 and offset pins which are used to guide the yarn back and forth between the two brake legs 52, 53 in a zigzag manner.

制動器固定架49對於固定構件48可繞著樞軸(圖中看不到)樞轉。樞軸與制動器腳部52、53之樞軸54、55的間隔至少有較短制動器腳部53之長度的三分之二,接近較短制動器腳部53的長度為較佳。 The brake retainer 49 is pivotable about the pivot member (not visible in the figure) for the stationary member 48. The pivots are spaced from the pivots 54, 55 of the brake legs 52, 53 by at least two-thirds of the length of the shorter brake leg 53, preferably near the length of the shorter brake leg 53.

固定構件48,例如用螺絲,固定至支架的上腳5a。 The fixing member 48 is fixed to the upper leg 5a of the bracket, for example, with a screw.

在操作期間,也可用正向喂紗裝置1可靠地饋送超細絲紗。 The superfine yarn can also be reliably fed with the positive yarn feeding device 1 during operation.

1‧‧‧喂紗裝置 1‧‧‧Feeding device

2‧‧‧紗線 2‧‧‧Yarn

3‧‧‧喂紗輪 3‧‧‧feeding wheel

4‧‧‧驅動軸 4‧‧‧Drive shaft

5‧‧‧支架 5‧‧‧ bracket

5a‧‧‧上腳 5a‧‧‧上上

5b‧‧‧下腳 5b‧‧‧foot

5c‧‧‧殼體 5c‧‧‧shell

6‧‧‧夾緊螺絲 6‧‧‧Clamping screws

7‧‧‧機環 7‧‧‧Act

8‧‧‧皮帶輪 8‧‧‧ Pulley

9‧‧‧皮帶輪 9‧‧‧ Pulley

10‧‧‧耦合盤 10‧‧‧ Coupled disk

11‧‧‧喂紗感測器 11‧‧‧Feed sensor

12‧‧‧出紗感測器 12‧‧‧Yarn sensor

13‧‧‧照明構件 13‧‧‧Lighting components

14‧‧‧接觸銷 14‧‧‧Contact pin

15‧‧‧接觸銷 15‧‧‧Contact pin

16‧‧‧紗線制動器 16‧‧‧ yarn brake

17‧‧‧紗線制動器 17‧‧‧Yarn brake

18‧‧‧清紗器 18‧‧ ‧ clearer

19‧‧‧軸承銷 19‧‧‧ Bearing pin

20‧‧‧軸承銷 20‧‧‧ bearing pin

21‧‧‧制動盤 21‧‧‧ brake disc

22‧‧‧制動盤 22‧‧‧ brake disc

23‧‧‧第一喂紗孔眼 23‧‧‧First feeding aperture

24‧‧‧第二喂紗孔眼 24‧‧‧Second feeding aperture

25‧‧‧第一出紗孔眼 25‧‧‧First yarn exit

26‧‧‧第二出紗孔眼 26‧‧‧Second yarn exit

27‧‧‧固定架 27‧‧‧ Fixing frame

28‧‧‧板 28‧‧‧ boards

29a‧‧‧螺絲 29a‧‧‧screw

29b‧‧‧螺絲 29b‧‧‧screw

29c‧‧‧螺絲 29c‧‧‧screw

30‧‧‧振動制動器 30‧‧‧Vibration brake

31‧‧‧制動盤 31‧‧‧ brake disc

32‧‧‧固定架 32‧‧‧ Fixing frame

33‧‧‧梃桿 33‧‧‧ mast

40‧‧‧紗線制動器 40‧‧‧ yarn brake

41‧‧‧紗線制動器 41‧‧‧ yarn brake

42‧‧‧清紗器 42‧‧‧Clearer

43‧‧‧喂紗孔眼 43‧‧‧ feeding aperture

44‧‧‧紗線限制鉤 44‧‧‧Yarn limit hook

45‧‧‧紗線孔眼 45‧‧‧Yarn eyelet

46‧‧‧出紗孔眼 46‧‧‧Outlet eyelet

47‧‧‧出紗孔眼 47‧‧‧Outlet eyelet

48‧‧‧固定構件 48‧‧‧Fixed components

49‧‧‧制動器固定架 49‧‧‧Brake mount

50‧‧‧喂紗孔眼 50‧‧‧ feeding aperture

51‧‧‧壓緊圓盤 51‧‧‧Crimping disc

52‧‧‧制動器腳部 52‧‧‧ brake foot

53‧‧‧制動器腳部 53‧‧‧ brake foot

54‧‧‧樞軸 54‧‧‧ pivot

55‧‧‧樞軸 55‧‧‧ pivot

56‧‧‧螺絲 56‧‧‧ screws

57‧‧‧紗孔眼 57‧‧‧ yarn eye

58‧‧‧紗孔眼 58‧‧‧ yarn eye

R‧‧‧閂鎖凸耳 R‧‧‧Latch lugs

O‧‧‧閂鎖凸耳 O‧‧‧Latch lugs

圖1為本發明喂紗裝置之第一實施例的示意側視圖;圖2為固定架5之一側的正面立體圖及垂直剖面圖,在圖1中是在圖1之喂紗裝置的遠端。 1 is a schematic side view of a first embodiment of a yarn feeding device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front perspective view and a vertical sectional view of one side of the fixing frame 5, which is the distal end of the yarn feeding device of FIG. .

圖3的示意側視圖根據本發明圖示喂紗輪的第二實施例;以及圖4圖示本發明喂紗裝置之第三實施例的示意側視圖以及進給側的示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic side elevational view of a second embodiment of a yarn feeding wheel according to the present invention; and Figure 4 is a schematic side view of a third embodiment of the yarn feeding device of the present invention and a schematic view of the feed side.

1‧‧‧喂紗裝置 1‧‧‧Feeding device

2‧‧‧紗線 2‧‧‧Yarn

3‧‧‧喂紗輪 3‧‧‧feeding wheel

4‧‧‧驅動軸 4‧‧‧Drive shaft

5‧‧‧支架 5‧‧‧ bracket

5a‧‧‧上腳 5a‧‧‧上上

5b‧‧‧下腳 5b‧‧‧foot

5c‧‧‧殼體 5c‧‧‧shell

6‧‧‧夾緊螺絲 6‧‧‧Clamping screws

7‧‧‧機環 7‧‧‧Act

8‧‧‧皮帶輪 8‧‧‧ Pulley

9‧‧‧皮帶輪 9‧‧‧ Pulley

10‧‧‧耦合盤 10‧‧‧ Coupled disk

11‧‧‧喂紗感測器 11‧‧‧Feed sensor

12‧‧‧出紗感測器 12‧‧‧Yarn sensor

13‧‧‧照明構件 13‧‧‧Lighting components

14‧‧‧接觸銷 14‧‧‧Contact pin

15‧‧‧接觸銷 15‧‧‧Contact pin

16‧‧‧紗線制動器 16‧‧‧ yarn brake

17‧‧‧紗線制動器 17‧‧‧Yarn brake

18‧‧‧清紗器 18‧‧ ‧ clearer

19‧‧‧軸承銷 19‧‧‧ Bearing pin

20‧‧‧軸承銷 20‧‧‧ bearing pin

21‧‧‧制動盤 21‧‧‧ brake disc

22‧‧‧制動盤 22‧‧‧ brake disc

23‧‧‧第一喂紗孔眼 23‧‧‧First feeding aperture

24‧‧‧第二喂紗孔眼 24‧‧‧Second feeding aperture

25‧‧‧第一出紗孔眼 25‧‧‧First yarn exit

26‧‧‧第二出紗孔眼 26‧‧‧Second yarn exit

27‧‧‧固定架 27‧‧‧ Fixing frame

28‧‧‧板 28‧‧‧ boards

29c‧‧‧螺絲 29c‧‧‧screw

Claims (10)

一種用於喂一紗至一紡織機的喂紗裝置(1),其係具有:有一驅動軸(4)的一喂紗輪(3),該驅動軸(4)的樞軸在操作期間垂直地運行以及將該喂紗輪(3)配置於其上;用於安裝該驅動軸(4)的一支架(5);至少一紗線感測器(11,12);在該喂紗輪(3)前之紗線路徑中的一第一紗線制動器(16,40);在該喂紗輪(3)前面之紗線路徑中的至少一第二紗線制動器(17,30,41);以及一清紗器(18,42),該清紗器(18)係配置於該第一及該第二紗線制動器(16,40,17,30,41)之間。 A yarn feeding device (1) for feeding a yarn to a textile machine, comprising: a yarn feeding wheel (3) having a driving shaft (4), the pivot of the driving shaft (4) being vertical during operation Running and arranging the yarn feeding wheel (3) thereon; a bracket (5) for mounting the driving shaft (4); at least one yarn sensor (11, 12); at the yarn feeding wheel (3) a first yarn brake (16, 40) in the preceding yarn path; at least one second yarn brake in the yarn path in front of the yarn feeding wheel (3) (17, 30, 41) And a yarn clearer (18, 42) disposed between the first and second yarn brakes (16, 40, 17, 30, 41). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之喂紗裝置(1),其中可調整該清紗器(18)的槽孔寬度。 The yarn feeding device (1) of claim 1, wherein the slot width of the yarn clearer (18) can be adjusted. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之喂紗裝置(1),其中該等紗線制動器(16,40,17,30,41)中之至少一者被組態成為一振動紗線制動器(30)。 A yarn feeding device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of the yarn brakes (16, 40, 17, 30, 41) is configured as a vibrating yarn Line brake (30). 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中之任一項所述的喂紗裝置(1),其中該等紗線制動器(16,40,17,30,41)中之至少一者被組態成為一補償紗線制動器(40)。 The yarn feeding device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one of the yarn brakes (16, 40, 17, 30, 41) is grouped The state becomes a compensating yarn brake (40). 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中之任一項所述的喂紗裝置(1),其中該第一紗線制動器(16,40)在操作期間垂直配置於該第二紗線制動器(17,30,41)上面,紗線路徑被調整成可實質垂直地穿過該清紗器(18,42)。 A yarn feeding device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first yarn brake (16, 40) is vertically disposed in the second yarn brake during operation (17, 30, 41) Above, the yarn path is adjusted to pass through the yarn clearer (18, 42) substantially vertically. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中之任一項所述的喂紗裝置(1),其中用一第一喂紗導件以一銳角將到達該第一紗線制動器(16,40)的紗線路徑調整成垂直線。 A yarn feeding device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first yarn feeder is reached at an acute angle with a first yarn guiding guide (16, 40) The yarn path is adjusted to a vertical line. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中之任一項所述的喂紗裝置(1),其中用一導紗機構以一銳角將由該第二紗線制動器(17,30,41)繼續前行的紗線路徑調整成垂直線。 The yarn feeding device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second yarn brake (17, 30, 41) is continued at an acute angle by a yarn guiding mechanism. The preceding yarn path is adjusted to a vertical line. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中之任一項所述的喂紗裝置(1),其中一固定架(27)係固定至該支架(5)以及配置至少兩個制動器(16,40,17,30,41)及該清紗器(18,42)於其上。 A yarn feeding device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a fixing frame (27) is fixed to the bracket (5) and at least two brakes (16, 40, 17, 30, 41) and the yarn clearer (18, 42) are thereon. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之喂紗裝置(1),其中該固定架(27)上配置至少一導紗件。 The yarn feeding device (1) of claim 8, wherein the fixing frame (27) is provided with at least one yarn guiding member. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第9項中之任一項所 述的喂紗裝置(1),其中係組態該喂紗裝置(1)成為一正向喂紗裝置。 For example, in any of items 1 to 9 of the patent application scope The yarn feeding device (1), wherein the yarn feeding device (1) is configured to be a positive yarn feeding device.
TW101134394A 2011-09-21 2012-09-20 Thread feed device for feeding a thread to a textile machine TWI585256B (en)

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DE102011053824A DE102011053824B3 (en) 2011-09-21 2011-09-21 Yarn feeding device for feeding a thread to a textile machine

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CN103930606B (en) 2016-04-20
DE102011053824B3 (en) 2012-10-04

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