TW201320497A - Electric connector - Google Patents

Electric connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201320497A
TW201320497A TW100140942A TW100140942A TW201320497A TW 201320497 A TW201320497 A TW 201320497A TW 100140942 A TW100140942 A TW 100140942A TW 100140942 A TW100140942 A TW 100140942A TW 201320497 A TW201320497 A TW 201320497A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
movable seat
rotating body
electrical connector
seat
positioning mechanism
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TW100140942A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI456846B (en
Inventor
Hsien-Chun Liu
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Santa Electronics Inc
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Priority to TW100140942A priority Critical patent/TWI456846B/en
Publication of TW201320497A publication Critical patent/TW201320497A/en
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Publication of TWI456846B publication Critical patent/TWI456846B/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an electric connector, which comprises a seat body, a movable seat and a positioning mechanism. In which, a sliding space is formed between the base of the seat body and two side arms for the reciprocal displacement of the movable seat. A butt joining space and a plurality of butt joining terminals positioned on the bottom plate are formed between the bottom plate of the movable seat and two sidewalls. The movable seat is combined with the positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism includes a rotating body. When the movable seat is withdrawn from the interior of the movable seat, the rotating body is rotated toward the outside to be an opened state, such that the plug of the external electric connector may be laterally inserted within the butt joining space of the movable seat from the insertion entry formed on the inner side of the rotating body, and constituting the electric butt joining state with the plurality of butt joining terminals, and the elastic snap tab on the plug is snapped within the position limiting portion on the rotating body, so as to ensure the stability of the overall structure.

Description

電連接器Electrical connector

本發明係提供一種電連接器,尤指座體內部之活動座上為結合有定位機構之旋動體,當活動座退出時可使旋動體作旋轉開啟,以利於外部電連接器由旋動體內側處的插接口插接於活動座內,且插頭上之彈性扣片扣持於旋動體上之限位部內,並確保整體結構之穩定性者。The invention provides an electrical connector, in particular, a movable body with a positioning mechanism coupled to the movable seat inside the seat body, and the rotating body can be rotated and opened when the movable seat is withdrawn, so as to facilitate the rotation of the external electrical connector. The insertion interface at the inner side of the moving body is inserted into the movable seat, and the elastic buckle on the plug is fastened in the limiting portion on the rotating body, and the stability of the overall structure is ensured.

按,現今電子科技的快速發展,使得筆記型電腦、平板電腦等電子裝置已普遍存在於社會上各個角落中,且因網際網路蓬勃發展,讓使用者若欲獲得即時資訊、傳輸文件或郵件等即可透過電子裝置連結於網路進行作業,並藉由網路來搜尋各種資訊、即時通訊或線上遊戲等。According to the rapid development of electronic technology today, electronic devices such as notebook computers and tablet computers have become commonplace in all corners of the society, and because of the rapid development of the Internet, users are required to obtain instant information, transfer files or mail. You can connect to the Internet to work through electronic devices, and use the Internet to search for various information, instant messaging or online games.

再者,由於筆記型電腦、平板電腦之發展趨勢皆趨向於輕薄短小設計,以致使電子裝置內部電路板上之電子元件構造則必須配合其縮小且更為精密,整體的結構強度亦需隨之予以強化,而一般電子裝置大都會利用連接器來達成與電路板的連接,且連接器可提供網路插頭接設於其內,並與複數訊號端子連接,藉此將訊號透過電路板傳送至控制電路中,使電子裝置連結於網路進行作業。Furthermore, as the development trend of notebook computers and tablet PCs tends to be thin and light, the electronic components on the internal circuit board of the electronic device must be reduced and more precise, and the overall structural strength needs to be followed. It is reinforced, and the general electronic device uses a connector to connect to the circuit board, and the connector can be connected to the network plug and connected to the plurality of signal terminals, thereby transmitting the signal through the circuit board to In the control circuit, the electronic device is connected to the network for work.

而隨著電子裝置的體積越來越微小,便發展出各種不同型式之連接器,且插頭型式一般可分為電話、傳真機等使用之RJ-11插頭及可供電子裝置連結於網路、多功能事務機等使用之RJ-45插頭,但因RJ系列之連接器係標準規格並具有一定的體積,而現今筆記型電腦、平板電腦等電子裝置的厚度設計要求卻小於RJ系列之連接器,使電子裝置整體厚度將變得無法更為輕薄,而為了改善上述之問題,遂有廠商設計出一掀蓋式連接器,其係於基座上為利用樞軸樞設有一蓋板,並於基座與蓋板之間形成有可供複數端子穿設之插槽,當網路插頭欲插入於基座之插槽內時,即可掀翻於蓋板以樞軸為軸心向上開啟呈一傾斜角度,藉此提供網路插頭斜插方式插入於插槽內,但因此種掀蓋式連接器之蓋板在開啟時常會因向上掀翻的力量太大,造成樞軸跳脫於蓋板上之軸孔,而使蓋板與基座形成分離,整體結構較不穩定,此外,蓋板閉合時雖可使插槽內部空間變小,以縮小連接器整體高度,惟該蓋板開啟時為呈一傾斜角度,故在網路插頭斜插於插槽內時將會佔用一定之高度,使掀蓋式連接器整體使用上仍會佔用較多的空間,則有待從事於此行業者重新設計來加以有效解決。With the smaller and smaller size of electronic devices, various types of connectors have been developed, and the plug types can be generally divided into RJ-11 plugs for use in telephones, fax machines, etc., and electronic devices can be connected to the network. RJ-45 plugs used in multi-function machines, but because RJ series connectors are standard and have a certain size, today's notebook computers, tablet computers and other electronic devices have lower thickness design requirements than RJ series connectors. In order to improve the overall thickness of the electronic device, it is impossible to make the above-mentioned problem, and a manufacturer has designed a cap-type connector which is attached to the base for pivoting a cover plate, and A slot is formed between the base and the cover for the plurality of terminals to be inserted. When the network plug is to be inserted into the slot of the base, the cover can be turned over and pivoted upward. At an oblique angle, the network plug is inserted obliquely into the slot, but the cover of the clamshell connector often has too much force to turn up when the cover is opened, causing the pivot to jump off The shaft hole on the cover, and The cover plate is separated from the base, and the overall structure is relatively unstable. In addition, when the cover is closed, the internal space of the slot can be made smaller to reduce the overall height of the connector, but the cover plate is inclined at an angle when opened. When the network plug is inserted obliquely into the slot, it will occupy a certain height, so that the overall use of the clamshell connector still occupies more space, and those who are still engaged in this industry are redesigned to effectively solve the problem.

故,發明人有鑑於上述習用掀蓋式連接器使用上之問題與缺失,乃搜集相關資料經由多方的評估及考量,並利用從事於此行業之多年研發經驗不斷試作與修改,始設計出此種電連接器發明專利誕生。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems and shortcomings in the use of the above-mentioned clamshell connectors, the inventors have collected and collected relevant data through various evaluations and considerations, and have continuously tried and modified the years of research and development experience in this industry. A patent for the invention of the electrical connector was born.

本發明之主要目的乃在於座體內部之活動座上為結合有定位機構之旋動體,並於旋動體內側處形成有插接口,當活動座退出於活動座內時,可使旋動體朝外側旋轉而呈現開啟狀態,以利於外部電連接器之插頭由插接口處橫向插接於活動座之對接空間內,並與複數對接端子形成電性對接狀態,且插頭上之彈性扣片扣持於旋動體上之限位部內呈一定位,以此確保整體結構之穩定性。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotating body with a positioning mechanism on the movable seat inside the seat body, and a plug-in interface formed at the inner side of the rotating body, which can be rotated when the movable seat is withdrawn from the movable seat. The body is rotated outward to be in an open state, so that the plug of the external electrical connector is laterally inserted into the docking space of the movable seat from the plug interface, and is electrically connected with the plurality of mating terminals, and the elastic buckle on the plug The positioning is held in the limiting portion of the rotating body to ensure the stability of the overall structure.

本發明之次要目的乃在於定位機構為包括有旋動體及可罩覆定位於活動座底部之外殼體,並使旋動體二側前方端部處之軸孔樞接於外殼體或活動座二側前方處軸部上之凸柱,即可將凸柱上之扭簧為以二端接腳分別彈性撐抵於活動座或軸部及旋動體上而具有彈性復位功能,再將外殼體罩覆定位於活動座底部,使旋動體樞接於外殼體或活動座之軸部上呈現開啟或閉合狀態,同時藉由外殼體抵持於旋動體之軸孔周緣處防止旋動體旋轉時退出於軸部外之情況發生,更能確保旋動體旋轉時之穩定性與順暢度。A secondary object of the present invention is that the positioning mechanism includes a rotating body and a cover that can be positioned outside the bottom of the movable seat, and pivots the shaft hole at the front end of the two sides of the rotating body to the outer casing or the movable body. The protruding column on the shaft portion at the front of the two sides of the seat can elastically retract the torsion spring on the protruding post with the two end pins elastically supporting the movable seat or the shaft portion and the rotating body, and then has an elastic reset function. The outer casing cover is positioned at the bottom of the movable seat, so that the rotating body is pivotally connected to the shaft portion of the outer casing or the movable seat to open or close, and the outer casing is prevented from rotating by the outer periphery of the shaft hole of the rotating body. When the moving body rotates, the situation outside the shaft portion occurs, and the stability and smoothness of the rotating body are ensured.

本發明之另一目的乃在於當使用者欲將活動座自座體之滑動空間內收合時,僅需先扳動於定位機構之旋動體朝內側旋轉呈現閉合狀態,再藉由二次按壓方式,讓活動座位於座體內之滑動空間作橫向往復滑動位移,輔助活動座順利的完成收合或退出,整體高度降低且更為薄型化,以符合產品輕薄短小的設計需求。Another object of the present invention is that when the user wants to fold the movable seat into the sliding space of the seat body, the rotating body of the positioning mechanism needs to be rotated to the inner side to be closed, and then by the second time. The pressing method allows the sliding space of the movable seat to be laterally reciprocating and sliding, and the auxiliary movable seat smoothly completes the folding or withdrawing, and the overall height is reduced and thinner, so as to meet the design requirements of light and thin products.

為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

請參閱第一、二、三、四圖所示,係為本發明之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、另一視角之立體分解圖及側視剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明為包括有座體1、活動座2及定位機構3,其中:該座體1為具有一基部11,並於基部11二側同向延伸有側臂12,且二側臂12與基部11之間形成有可供活動座2往復位移之滑動空間10及位於滑動空間10底部之鏤空部101,而座體1與活動座2之間定位有可帶動活動座2復歸至原位之彈性元件13,且座體1其中一側臂12內側處設有具定位端141之軌槽14,並於座體1外部則罩覆定位有屏蔽殼體4。Please refer to the first, second, third and fourth figures, which are perspective views, perspective exploded views, perspective views of the other perspectives and side cross-sectional views of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the drawings that the present invention The utility model comprises a seat body 1, a movable seat 2 and a positioning mechanism 3, wherein the base body 1 has a base portion 11 and a side arm 12 extends in the same direction on both sides of the base portion 11, and the two side arms 12 and the base portion 11 A sliding space 10 for reciprocating displacement of the movable seat 2 and a hollow portion 101 at the bottom of the sliding space 10 are formed therebetween, and an elastic member 13 capable of driving the movable seat 2 to return to the original position is positioned between the seat body 1 and the movable seat 2 And the base body 1 is provided with a rail groove 14 having a positioning end 141 at the inner side of the one side arm 12, and a shielding shell 4 is disposed on the outside of the seat body 1.

該活動座2為具有底板21,並於底板21二側處皆形成有側壁22,且二側壁22與底板21之間為形成有對接空間20,而活動座2之底板21上定位有呈彎折狀之複數對接端子23,且對接端子23一側處之接觸部233為位於對接空間20處,而另側處則由對接空間20處伸出連接至可為一軟性電路板(FPC)或軟性平面排線(FFC)之連接單元24上,再於活動座2其中一側壁22上設有一導桿25。The movable base 2 has a bottom plate 21, and sidewalls 22 are formed on both sides of the bottom plate 21, and a docking space 20 is formed between the two side walls 22 and the bottom plate 21, and the bottom plate 21 of the movable seat 2 is positioned with a curved shape. The plurality of fold-shaped terminals are docked, and the contact portion 233 at one side of the mating terminal 23 is located at the docking space 20, and the other side is extended from the docking space 20 to be a flexible circuit board (FPC) or A connecting rod 24 is disposed on the connecting unit 24 of the flexible planar cable (FFC), and a side wall 22 of the movable base 2 is further disposed.

該定位機構3為包括有旋動體31及外殼體32,其中旋動體31具有呈ㄇ形狀之框架310,並於框架310中央處設有限位部311及位於限位部311二側所向後彎折延伸之導軌片3111,而旋動體31內側處與外殼體32之間則形成有一插接口30,且外殼體32為可罩覆定位於活動座2底部。The positioning mechanism 3 includes a rotating body 31 and an outer casing 32. The rotating body 31 has a frame 310 having a meandering shape, and a limiting portion 311 is disposed at the center of the frame 310 and is disposed on the two sides of the limiting portion 311. The extending guide piece 3111 is bent, and a socket 30 is formed between the inner side of the rotating body 31 and the outer casing 32, and the outer casing 32 is sleeved and positioned at the bottom of the movable base 2.

當本發明於組裝時,係先將活動座2由座體1之基部11與二側臂12間所形成之開口處推入於滑動空間10內,並使活動座2底板21上之複數對接端子23所連接之連接單元24為穿出滑動空間10之鏤空部101處而露出於座體1之外,再將連接單元24另端插接部(圖中未示出)與預設傳輸介面(如連接器或傳輸座等)形成電性連接,或是可透過預設傳輸介面與電路板形成電性連接。When the present invention is assembled, the movable seat 2 is first pushed into the sliding space 10 from the opening formed between the base portion 11 and the two side arms 12 of the base body 1, and the plurality of dockings on the bottom plate 21 of the movable base 2 are docked. The connecting unit 24 to which the terminal 23 is connected is exposed outside the base 1 through the hollow portion 101 of the sliding space 10, and then the other end of the connecting unit 24 (not shown) and the preset transmission interface (such as a connector or a transmission base, etc.) to form an electrical connection, or to electrically connect to the circuit board through a preset transmission interface.

再者,座體1之基部11前方處凹設有限位槽111,並於活動座2之底板21後方處凸設有定位柱212,並使彈性元件13一端為穿入於限位槽111內,而另端則套設於定位柱212上呈一定位,此外,活動座2於側壁22上之導桿25一端為定位於側壁22外側處之穿孔220內,而另端則位於軌槽14內呈一循環滑移定位。In addition, a limiting slot 111 is recessed in the front of the base 11 of the base 1 , and a positioning post 212 is protruded from the rear of the bottom plate 21 of the movable base 2 , and one end of the elastic component 13 is inserted into the limiting slot 111 . The other end is sleeved on the positioning post 212 to form a positioning. In addition, one end of the guiding rod 25 of the movable seat 2 on the side wall 22 is located in the through hole 220 at the outer side of the side wall 22, and the other end is located in the rail groove 14 The inside is in a cyclic slip position.

本發明之最佳之一具體實施例為於活動座2二側壁22前方處設有可供定位機構3結合之定位槽221,並於定位機構3之外殼體32二側邊板321前方位於定位槽221處皆設有具凸柱3221之軸部322,且凸柱3221上套設有一扭簧3222,即可將定位機構3之旋動體31為以框架310二側前方端部處所設之軸孔3101樞接於外殼體32位於軸部322上之凸柱3221,並使凸柱3221上套設之扭簧3222為以二端的接腳分別彈性撐抵於活動座2二側壁22之定位槽221及框架310上,而使旋動體31具有彈性復位的功能,同時藉由邊板321抵持於旋動體31之軸孔3101周緣處,用以防止旋動體31旋轉時退出軸部322之凸柱3221外之情況發生,以此確保整體結構之穩定性。A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a positioning slot 221 for the positioning mechanism 3 to be coupled to the front side of the side wall 22 of the movable base 2, and is positioned in front of the two side plates 321 of the housing 32 outside the positioning mechanism 3. A shaft portion 322 having a protruding post 3221 is disposed at the slot 221, and a torsion spring 3222 is sleeved on the protruding post 3221, so that the rotating body 31 of the positioning mechanism 3 is disposed at the front end of the frame 310 at both sides. The shaft hole 3101 is pivotally connected to the boss 3221 of the outer casing 32 on the shaft portion 322, and the torsion spring 3222 disposed on the boss 3221 is elastically supported by the two ends of the two ends of the movable seat 2 The groove 221 and the frame 310 have the function of elastically resetting the rotating body 31 while being abutted against the periphery of the shaft hole 3101 of the rotating body 31 by the side plate 321 for preventing the rotation of the rotating body 31 from exiting the shaft. The situation outside the studs 3221 of the portion 322 occurs to ensure the stability of the overall structure.

本發明之活動座2底板21位於對接空間20後方處設有貫穿至外部之複數穿槽211,且各穿槽211一側前緣處皆凸設有擋塊2111及阻擋面2112,而底板21上之複數對接端子23皆具有基部231,並由基部231一側處所具之彈性部232連續彎折有至少一個位於穿槽211內之轉折段2321,再朝對接空間20內向下斜伸有可由前方的卡持端2331抵持於擋塊2111內側處之接觸部233,且對接端子23遠離接觸部233另側處之定位部234則可利用表面黏著技術(SMT)或穿孔(Through Hole)焊接的方式與連接單元24上對應之接點241形成電性連接。The bottom plate 21 of the movable base 2 of the present invention is provided with a plurality of through slots 211 extending to the outside of the docking space 20, and a stopper 2111 and a blocking surface 2112 are protruded from the front edge of each of the through slots 211, and the bottom plate 21 is provided. The upper plurality of docking terminals 23 have a base portion 231, and the elastic portion 232 at one side of the base portion 231 is continuously bent with at least one turning portion 2321 located in the through slot 211, and then obliquely downwardly extending into the docking space 20 The front holding end 2331 abuts against the contact portion 233 at the inner side of the stopper 2111, and the positioning portion 234 of the mating terminal 23 away from the other side of the contact portion 233 can be welded by surface adhesion technology (SMT) or through hole (Through Hole). The manner is electrically connected to the corresponding contact 241 on the connecting unit 24.

請搭配參閱第五、六圖所示,係分別為本發明活動座與定位機構退出時之立體外觀圖及退出後之立體外觀圖,由圖中可清楚看出,當本發明於使用時,可由手動的方式直接扳動或按壓於活動座2上,並帶動活動座2擠壓彈性元件13呈一彈性變形,且該活動座2繼續推入的過程中,其導桿25便會沿著座體1側臂12內側處之軌槽14作一循環滑移抵持及定位的動作,使活動座2位於座體1之滑動空間10內作橫向往復滑動位移,當活動座2帶動導桿25沿著軌槽14脫離定位端141的限制時,即可放開活動座2藉由釋放擠壓中之彈性元件13帶動活動座2橫向退出於座體1之滑動空間10,便完成第一次按壓定位動作,並使定位機構3之旋動體31以外殼體32之軸部322為軸心朝外側作旋轉而呈現開啟的狀態,且旋動體31內側處與外殼體32之間所形成之插接口30空間則變大,以利於外部電連接器5所具之RJ-45插頭51(如第九、十圖所示)由插接口30處橫向插接於活動座2之對接空間20內,並與複數對接端子23形成電性對接狀態。Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures, which are the three-dimensional appearance of the movable seat and the positioning mechanism of the present invention, and the three-dimensional appearance after exiting. It can be clearly seen from the figure that when the present invention is used, The movable seat 2 can be directly pulled or pressed on the movable seat 2, and the movable seat 2 is pressed to press the elastic member 13 to be elastically deformed, and during the pushing of the movable seat 2, the guide rod 25 will follow along. The rail groove 14 at the inner side of the side arm 12 of the seat body 1 performs a cyclic sliding resisting and positioning action, so that the movable seat 2 is located in the sliding space 10 of the seat body 1 for lateral reciprocating sliding displacement, and when the movable seat 2 drives the guide rod 25, when the restriction of the rail groove 14 from the positioning end 141 is released, the movable seat 2 can be released by releasing the elastic element 13 in the pressing and driving the movable seat 2 to laterally exit the sliding space 10 of the seat body 1 to complete the first The positioning operation is pressed a second time, and the shaft portion 322 of the outer casing 32 of the rotating mechanism 31 of the positioning mechanism 3 is rotated toward the outer side to be opened, and the inner side of the rotating body 31 and the outer casing 32 are disposed. The space of the inserted interface 30 is increased to facilitate the external electrical connector 5 The RJ-45 plug 51 (shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10) is laterally inserted into the docking space 20 of the movable base 2 by the plug connector 30, and is electrically connected to the plurality of docking terminals 23.

請繼續參閱第七、八圖所示,係分別為本發明活動座與定位機構收合時之立體外觀圖及收合後之立體外觀圖,由圖中可清楚看出,當使用者欲將活動座2自座體1之滑動空間10內收合時,僅需先扳動於定位機構3之旋動體31以外殼體32之軸部322為軸心朝內側作旋轉呈現閉合狀態,再按壓一次活動座2並帶動活動座2擠壓彈性元件13呈一彈性變形,同時藉由活動座2二側邊處所凸設之滑塊222分別沿著二側臂12上之導軌121滑動位移之導引與限位作用,使活動座2滑移過程中平穩順利,當導桿25滑移至軌槽14之定位端141時,即可放開活動座2收合至座體1內部而呈現閉合狀態,便完成第二次按壓定位動作,以此二次按壓方式,讓使用者可透過按壓於活動座2位於座體1內之滑動空間10作橫向往復滑動位移,輔助活動座2順利的完成收合或退出,整體高度降低且更為薄型化,以符合產品輕薄短小的設計需求。Please continue to refer to the seventh and eighth figures, which are the three-dimensional appearance of the movable seat and the positioning mechanism of the present invention, and the three-dimensional appearance after folding, as can be clearly seen from the figure, when the user wants to When the movable seat 2 is folded in the sliding space 10 of the seat body 1, the shaft portion 322 of the casing 32 is only rotated by the rotating body 31 of the positioning mechanism 3, and the shaft is rotated toward the inner side to be closed. Pressing the movable seat 2 once and driving the movable seat 2 to press the elastic member 13 to be elastically deformed, and simultaneously sliding and displaceing along the guide rails 121 on the two side arms 12 by the sliders 222 protruding from the two sides of the movable seat 2 The guiding and limiting action makes the movable seat 2 smooth and smooth during the sliding process. When the guiding rod 25 slides to the positioning end 141 of the rail groove 14, the movable seat 2 can be released and folded into the interior of the seat body 1 to be presented. In the closed state, the second pressing and positioning operation is completed, and the second pressing mode allows the user to perform a lateral reciprocating sliding displacement by pressing the sliding space 10 of the movable seat 2 in the seat body 1 to assist the movable seat 2 smoothly. Complete the fold or exit, the overall height is reduced and thinner, Lightweight and short design requirements.

另請參閱第九、十圖所示,係分別為本發明較佳實施例之立體外觀圖及第九圖之局部放大圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明為可應用於電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦或其它電子裝置6上,而電子裝置6上之本體61與座體1可為一體成型或分開組構而成,且活動座2上之複數對接端子23連接之連接單元24即可透過預設傳輸介面與本體61內部之電路板形成電性連接,用以進行傳輸外部網路訊號的輸入與輸出以及供應電源之使用。Please refer to the ninth and tenth drawings, which are respectively a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a partial enlarged view of the ninth figure. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the present invention is applicable to computers and notes. On the computer, tablet or other electronic device 6, the body 61 and the base 1 on the electronic device 6 may be integrally formed or separately assembled, and the connecting unit 24 connected to the plurality of docking terminals 23 on the movable seat 2 The circuit board inside the main body 61 can be electrically connected through a preset transmission interface for transmitting and receiving external network signals and supplying power.

當使用者為以手動方式扳動於活動座2或二次按壓時,便可將活動座2自座體1之滑動空間10內退出,且該活動座2滑移的過程中,由於各對接端子23為定位於活動座2之底板21上,即可透過連接單元24來延長對接端子23與電子裝置6內之電路板連接的距離,以防止對接端子23在活動座2滑移的過程中所造成電性連接失效之情況發生,藉此確保訊號傳輸之穩定性,當活動座2橫向退出後,再將外部電連接器5之RJ-45插頭51為由插接口30處沿著導軌片3111橫向插接於活動座2之對接空間20內,並與複數對接端子23形成良好的電性對接狀態,且使RJ-45插頭51上之彈性扣片511穩固扣持於旋動體31之限位部311內呈一定位,便可藉由連接單元24連接至電子裝置6上進行訊號傳輸、溝通處理等動作。When the user manually pulls the movable seat 2 or the second pressing, the movable seat 2 can be withdrawn from the sliding space 10 of the seat body 1, and the movable seat 2 is slipped during the process, due to the docking The terminal 23 is positioned on the bottom plate 21 of the movable base 2, that is, the distance between the docking terminal 23 and the circuit board in the electronic device 6 is extended through the connecting unit 24 to prevent the docking terminal 23 from slipping during the sliding of the movable seat 2. The failure of the electrical connection occurs, thereby ensuring the stability of the signal transmission. When the movable base 2 is laterally withdrawn, the RJ-45 plug 51 of the external electrical connector 5 is taken along the guide rail by the plug interface 30. The 3111 is laterally inserted into the docking space 20 of the movable base 2, and forms a good electrical docking state with the plurality of mating terminals 23, and the elastic clasp 511 of the RJ-45 plug 51 is firmly fastened to the rotating body 31. The positioning unit 311 has a positioning position, and can be connected to the electronic device 6 through the connecting unit 24 for signal transmission, communication processing and the like.

由於外部電連接器5之RJ-45插頭51高度為小於RJ-11插頭(圖中未示出)之高度大小,當RJ-11插頭橫向插入活動座2之對接空間20內時,便會擠壓複數對接端子23之接觸部233而連動彈性部232呈連續彎折狀之轉折段2321呈一彈性變形,並由接觸部233向下抵持於擋塊2111後方處之傾斜狀阻擋面2112上形成擋止定位之效果,故使RJ-11插頭不能繼續推入於對接空間20內,藉此可有效防止不同規格之RJ-11插頭因誤插時所造成複數對接端子23受到不當擠壓產生之結構性破壞或型變,從而可確保整體訊號傳輸的品質與穩定性,並具有良好的防呆功能。Since the height of the RJ-45 plug 51 of the external electrical connector 5 is smaller than the height of the RJ-11 plug (not shown), when the RJ-11 plug is laterally inserted into the docking space 20 of the movable seat 2, it will be squeezed. The turning portion 2321 in which the elastic portion 232 is continuously bent is elastically deformed by the contact portion 233 of the plurality of mating terminals 23, and is pressed downward by the contact portion 233 against the inclined blocking surface 2112 at the rear of the stopper 2111. The effect of the stop positioning is formed, so that the RJ-11 plug cannot be pushed into the docking space 20, thereby effectively preventing the RJ-11 plugs of different specifications from being improperly squeezed due to the mis-insertion of the multiple mating terminals 23. The structural damage or deformation ensures the quality and stability of the overall signal transmission and has a good foolproof function.

請參閱第十一圖所示,係為本發明另一較佳實施例之立體分解圖,由圖中可清楚看出,其中該活動座2之二側壁22前方處為設有軸部223,並於軸部223所具之凸柱2231上套設有扭簧2232,即可將定位機構3之旋動體31為以框架310二側前方端部處所設之軸孔3101分別樞接於軸部223上之凸柱2231,並使凸柱2231上之扭簧2232為以二端的接腳分別彈性撐抵於軸部223及框架310上,而使旋動體31具有彈性復位的功能,再將外殼體32二側邊板321前方處所設之通孔3211分別套設於凸柱2231上,使旋動體31樞接於活動座2二側壁22之軸部223上呈現開啟或閉合狀態。Referring to FIG. 11 , it is a perspective exploded view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the front side of the side wall 22 of the movable seat 2 is provided with a shaft portion 223 . The torsion spring 2232 is sleeved on the protrusion 2231 of the shaft portion 223, so that the rotating body 31 of the positioning mechanism 3 can be pivotally connected to the shaft through the shaft hole 3101 provided at the front end of the frame 310. The protrusions 2231 on the portion 223 and the torsion springs 2232 on the protrusions 2231 are elastically supported by the two ends of the shafts 223 and the frame 310, respectively, so that the rotating body 31 has the function of elastic resetting. The through holes 3211 provided in the front of the two side plates 321 of the outer casing 32 are respectively sleeved on the protrusions 2231, so that the rotating body 31 is pivotally connected to the shaft portion 223 of the two side walls 22 of the movable seat 2 to open or close.

請同時參閱第十二圖所示,係為本發明再一較佳實施例之立體外觀圖,由圖中可清楚看出,其中該活動座2之二側壁22前方處為設有軸部223,並於軸部223所具之軸孔2233外側處設有呈彎弧狀之導槽2234,即可將定位機構3之旋動體31為以框架310二側前方的端部處所設之凸柱3102樞接於軸部223上之軸孔2233內,並由凸柱3102外側處之嵌柱3103伸入且位於導槽2234內滑動抵持位移,使旋動體31樞接於活動座2二側壁22之軸部223上呈現開啟或閉合狀態,更能確保旋動體31旋轉時之穩定性與順暢度。Please also refer to FIG. 12, which is a perspective view of a further preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the front side of the side wall 22 of the movable seat 2 is provided with a shaft portion 223. And a curved groove 2234 is arranged at an outer side of the shaft hole 2233 of the shaft portion 223, so that the rotating body 31 of the positioning mechanism 3 can be convex at the end of the front side of the frame 310. The column 3102 is pivotally connected to the shaft hole 2233 of the shaft portion 223, and is inserted into the column 3103 at the outer side of the protrusion 3102 and is slidably displaced in the guide groove 2234, so that the rotating body 31 is pivotally connected to the movable seat 2 The shaft portion 223 of the two side walls 22 is in an open or closed state, which ensures the stability and smoothness of the rotation of the rotating body 31.

復請參閱第二、六、九、十圖所示,本發明為針對座體1內部形成有可供活動座2往復位移之滑動空間10,並於活動座2上結合有定位機構3之旋動體31,當活動座2退出時,可使旋動體31作旋轉開啟為其重點,以利於外部電連接器5之插頭51由旋動體31內側處所形成的插接口30處橫向插接於活動座2之對接空間20內,且插頭51上之彈性扣片511扣持於旋動體31上之限位部311內,以此確保整體結構之穩定性者,凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之技藝精神下所完成之均等變化與修飾變更,均應包含於本發明所涵蓋之專利範圍中,合予陳明。Referring to the second, sixth, ninth and tenth drawings, the present invention is directed to a sliding space 10 formed inside the seat body 1 for reciprocating displacement of the movable seat 2, and a rotation of the positioning mechanism 3 is coupled to the movable seat 2. When the movable base 2 is withdrawn, the rotating body 31 can be rotated and opened to focus on it, so that the plug 51 of the external electrical connector 5 is laterally inserted from the insertion interface 30 formed at the inner side of the rotating body 31. In the docking space 20 of the movable seat 2, and the elastic clasp 511 on the plug 51 is fastened in the limiting portion 311 on the rotating body 31, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall structure, and the others are not deviated from the present invention. Equivalent changes and modifications made by the disclosed artisan spirits are to be included in the scope of the patents covered by the present invention, and are incorporated by reference.

綜上所述,本發明上述之電連接器為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,實符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障發明人之辛苦發明,倘若 鈞局有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。In summary, the above-mentioned electrical connector of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose. Therefore, the present invention is an invention with excellent practicability, and is in fact conforming to the application requirements of the invention patent, and submits an application according to law, and hopes that the trial committee will soon This case is given to protect the inventor's hard work. If there is any doubt in the bureau, please do not hesitate to give instructions. The inventor will try his best to cooperate with him.

1...座體1. . . Seat

10...滑動空間10. . . Sliding space

101...鏤空部101. . . Hollowing

11...基部11. . . Base

111...限位槽111. . . Limit slot

12...側臂12. . . Side arm

121...導軌121. . . guide

13...彈性元件13. . . Elastic component

14...軌槽14. . . Track slot

141...定位端141. . . Positioning end

2...活動座2. . . Activity seat

20...對接空間20. . . Docking space

21...底板twenty one. . . Bottom plate

211...穿槽211. . . Grooving

2111...擋塊2111. . . Stoppers

2112...阻擋面2112. . . Blocking surface

212...定位柱212. . . Positioning column

22...側壁twenty two. . . Side wall

220...穿孔220. . . perforation

221...定位槽221. . . Positioning slot

222...滑塊222. . . Slider

223...軸部223. . . Shaft

2231...凸柱2231. . . Tab

2232...扭簧2232. . . Torsion spring

2233...軸孔2233. . . Shaft hole

2234...導槽2234. . . Guide slot

23...對接端子twenty three. . . Docking terminal

231...基部231. . . Base

232...彈性部232. . . Elastic part

2321...轉折段2321. . . Turning segment

233...接觸部233. . . Contact

2331...卡持端2331. . . Hold end

234...定位部234. . . Positioning department

24...連接單元twenty four. . . Connection unit

241...接點241. . . contact

25...導桿25. . . Guide rod

3...定位機構3. . . Positioning mechanism

30...插接口30. . . Plug interface

31...旋動體31. . . Rotating body

310...框架310. . . frame

3101...軸孔3101. . . Shaft hole

3102...凸柱3102. . . Tab

3103...嵌柱3103. . . Column

311...限位部311. . . Limiting department

3111...導軌片3111. . . Rail piece

32...外殼體32. . . Outer casing

321...邊板321. . . Edge board

3211...通孔3211. . . Through hole

322...軸部322. . . Shaft

3221...凸柱3221. . . Tab

3222...扭簧3222. . . Torsion spring

4...屏蔽殼體4. . . Shielding housing

5...電連接器5. . . Electrical connector

51...插頭51. . . plug

511...彈性扣片511. . . Elastic buckle

6...電子裝置6. . . Electronic device

61...本體61. . . Ontology

第一圖 係為本發明之立體外觀圖。The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the present invention.

第二圖 係為本發明之立體分解圖。The second figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

第三圖 係為本發明另一視角之立體分解圖。The third figure is a perspective exploded view of another perspective of the present invention.

第四圖 係為本發明之側視剖面圖。The fourth drawing is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

第五圖 係為本發明活動座與定位機構退出時之立體外觀圖。The fifth figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the movable seat and the positioning mechanism of the present invention.

第六圖 係為本發明活動座與定位機構退出後之立體外觀圖。The sixth figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the movable seat and the positioning mechanism of the present invention.

第七圖 係為本發明活動座與定位機構收合時之立體外觀圖。The seventh figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the movable seat and the positioning mechanism of the present invention.

第八圖 係為本發明活動座與定位機構收合後之立體外觀圖。The eighth figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the movable seat and the positioning mechanism of the present invention.

第九圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。Figure 9 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十圖 係為本發明第九圖之局部放大圖。The tenth figure is a partial enlarged view of the ninth figure of the present invention.

第十一圖 係為本發明另一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。Figure 11 is a perspective exploded view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十二圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。Figure 12 is a perspective view of a further preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1...座體1. . . Seat

10...滑動空間10. . . Sliding space

101...鏤空部101. . . Hollowing

11...基部11. . . Base

111...限位槽111. . . Limit slot

12...側臂12. . . Side arm

121...導軌121. . . guide

13...彈性元件13. . . Elastic component

14...軌槽14. . . Track slot

141...定位端141. . . Positioning end

2...活動座2. . . Activity seat

20...對接空間20. . . Docking space

21...底板twenty one. . . Bottom plate

211...穿槽211. . . Grooving

2111...擋塊2111. . . Stoppers

2112...阻擋面2112. . . Blocking surface

212...定位柱212. . . Positioning column

22...側壁twenty two. . . Side wall

221...定位槽221. . . Positioning slot

222...滑塊222. . . Slider

23...對接端子twenty three. . . Docking terminal

231...基部231. . . Base

232...彈性部232. . . Elastic part

2321...轉折段2321. . . Turning segment

233...接觸部233. . . Contact

2331...卡持端2331. . . Hold end

24...連接單元twenty four. . . Connection unit

25...導桿25. . . Guide rod

3...定位機構3. . . Positioning mechanism

30...插接口30. . . Plug interface

31...旋動體31. . . Rotating body

310...框架310. . . frame

3101...軸孔3101. . . Shaft hole

311...限位部311. . . Limiting department

3111...導軌片3111. . . Rail piece

32...外殼體32. . . Outer casing

321...邊板321. . . Edge board

322...軸部322. . . Shaft

3221...凸柱3221. . . Tab

3222...扭簧3222. . . Torsion spring

4...屏蔽殼體4. . . Shielding housing

Claims (12)

一種電連接器,係包括有座體、活動座及定位機構,其中:該座體為具有基部,並於基部二側所同向延伸之側臂與基部之間形成有可供活動座往復位移之滑動空間;該活動座所具之底板與二側壁之間為形成有可供外部電連接器插接之對接空間,並於底板上定位有呈彎折狀之複數對接端子,且對接端子一側處之接觸部為位於對接空間處,而活動座上則結合有定位機構;該定位機構為包括有可旋轉呈現開啟或閉合狀態之旋動體,並於旋動體內側處形成有可供外部電連接器插接於活動座的對接空間內之插接口,且旋動體上設有可供外部電連接器插頭上的彈性扣片扣持定位之限位部。An electrical connector includes a seat body, a movable seat and a positioning mechanism, wherein: the base body has a base portion, and a reciprocating displacement of the movable seat is formed between the side arm and the base portion extending in the same direction on both sides of the base portion. a sliding space; a mating space for inserting an external electrical connector between the bottom plate and the two side walls of the movable seat, and a plurality of docking terminals bent in a shape on the bottom plate, and a mating terminal The contact portion at the side is located at the docking space, and the movable seat is coupled with a positioning mechanism; the positioning mechanism is a rotating body including a rotatable open or closed state, and is formed at the inner side of the rotating body. The external electrical connector is inserted into the socket in the docking space of the movable base, and the rotating body is provided with a limiting portion for holding and positioning the elastic buckle on the external electrical connector plug. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該座體之滑動空間底部形成有鏤空部,而活動座之複數對接端子另側處為由對接空間處伸出連接至可穿出鏤空部與預設傳輸介面形成電性連接之連接單元上,且連接單元可為軟性電路板或軟性平面排線。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the sliding space of the base body is formed with a hollow portion, and the other side of the movable docking seat is extended from the docking space to the pierceable hollow The connecting unit is electrically connected to the preset transmission interface, and the connecting unit can be a flexible circuit board or a flexible planar cable. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該座體其中一側臂內側處為設有軌槽,並於座體與活動座之間定位有可帶動活動座復歸至原位之彈性元件,而活動座之側壁上設有一導桿,且導桿另端為伸位於軌槽內呈一循環滑移定位,使活動座可供二次按壓收合或退出於座體之滑動空間。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the seat body is provided with a rail groove at an inner side of the one arm, and a movable movable seat is returned to the home position between the seat body and the movable seat. The elastic member is provided with a guiding rod on the side wall of the movable seat, and the other end of the guiding rod is extended in the track groove to be in a cyclic sliding position, so that the movable seat can be folded or retracted from the sliding space of the seat body. . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該活動座之二側壁前方處設有定位槽,而定位機構包括有可罩覆定位於活動座底部之外殼體及外殼體上樞接之旋動體,並於外殼體所具之二側邊板前方位於定位槽處皆設有軸部,且軸部上樞接有可朝外側作旋轉之旋動體。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the movable seat has a positioning groove at a front side of the side wall, and the positioning mechanism comprises a housing and an outer casing pivotally positioned outside the bottom of the movable seat. The rotating body is provided with a shaft portion at a positioning groove in front of the two side plates of the outer casing, and a rotating body that can rotate outward is pivotally connected to the shaft portion. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之電連接器,其中該定位機構之外殼體的軸部上為具有凸柱,並於旋動體所具之ㄇ形狀框架二側前方端部處設有可樞接於凸柱上之軸孔。The electrical connector of claim 4, wherein the outer portion of the outer casing of the positioning mechanism has a protruding post and is disposed at a front end of the two sides of the frame of the rotating body. A shaft hole pivotally connected to the stud. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之電連接器,其中該定位機構之外殼體的軸部上為具有凸柱,並於凸柱上套設有扭簧,而旋動體為具有呈ㄇ形狀之框架,並於框架二側前方端部處設有可樞接於凸柱上之軸孔,且凸柱上之扭簧為以二端的接腳分別彈性撐抵於活動座的定位槽及框架上,而使旋動體具有彈性復位的功能。The electrical connector of claim 4, wherein the outer portion of the outer casing of the positioning mechanism has a protruding post, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the protruding post, and the rotating body has a shape of a weir. The frame is provided with a shaft hole pivotally connected to the protruding column at the front end of the two sides of the frame, and the torsion spring on the protruding column is a positioning groove and a frame which are respectively elastically supported by the two end pins to the movable seat Up, and the rotating body has a function of elastic reset. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中該活動座之二側壁前方處為設有軸部,而定位機構為包括有可與軸部樞接旋轉之旋動體,並於旋動體內側處形成有插接口及旋動體上之限位部。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the movable seat has a shaft portion at the front side of the side wall, and the positioning mechanism includes a rotating body pivotally coupled to the shaft portion and is rotated. A socket and a limiting portion on the rotating body are formed at the inner side of the moving body. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電連接器,其中該活動座之活動座之軸部為具有凸柱,而定位機構之旋動體為具有呈ㄇ形狀之框架,並於框架二側前方端部處分別設有可樞接於凸柱上之軸孔。The electrical connector of claim 7, wherein the movable portion of the movable seat has a protruding portion, and the rotating body of the positioning mechanism has a frame shape with a meandering shape and is in front of the two sides of the frame. A shaft hole pivotally connected to the protruding column is respectively disposed at the end portion. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電連接器,其中該活動座之軸部的凸柱上為套設有一扭簧,並使凸柱上之扭簧為以二端的接腳分別彈性撐抵於軸部及旋動體之框架上,而使旋動體具有彈性復位的功能。The electrical connector of claim 8, wherein the protruding portion of the shaft portion of the movable seat is sleeved with a torsion spring, and the torsion spring on the protruding column is elastically supported by the two end pins respectively. The rotating body has a function of elastically resetting on the frame of the shaft portion and the rotating body. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電連接器,其中該活動座之活動座之軸部為具有凸柱,而定位機構為包括有可罩覆定位於活動座底部之外殼體及可與軸部樞接旋轉之旋動體,並於外殼體所具之二側邊板前方處分別設有可套設於凸柱上之通孔,且旋動體具有呈ㄇ形狀之框架。The electrical connector of claim 7, wherein the movable portion of the movable seat has a protruding portion, and the positioning mechanism includes a casing that can be covered and positioned at the bottom of the movable seat and the shaft The rotating portion of the rotating portion is pivotally disposed at a position in front of the two side plates of the outer casing, and the rotating body has a frame having a meandering shape. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之電連接器,其中該活動座之軸部的凸柱上為套設有一扭簧,並使凸柱上之扭簧為以二端的接腳分別彈性撐抵於軸部及旋動體之框架上,而使旋動體具有彈性復位的功能。The electrical connector of claim 10, wherein the protruding portion of the shaft portion of the movable seat is sleeved with a torsion spring, and the torsion spring on the protruding column is elastically supported by the two end pins respectively. The rotating body has a function of elastically resetting on the frame of the shaft portion and the rotating body. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電連接器,其中該活動座之軸部為具有軸孔及軸孔外側處呈彎弧狀之導槽,而定位機構之旋動體具有呈ㄇ形狀之框架,並於框架二側前方端部處分別設有可樞接於軸孔內之凸柱及凸柱外側處可伸入且位於導槽內滑動位移之嵌柱。The electrical connector of claim 7, wherein the shaft portion of the movable seat has a curved hole and a curved groove at the outer side of the shaft hole, and the rotating body of the positioning mechanism has a meandering shape. The frame and the front end of the two sides of the frame are respectively provided with a column which is pivotally connected to the shaft hole and a column which can be inserted into the outer side of the column and is slidingly displaced in the channel.
TW100140942A 2011-11-09 2011-11-09 Electrical connector TWI456846B (en)

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