TW201311989A - Device for drawing a movable furniture part into a center position - Google Patents

Device for drawing a movable furniture part into a center position Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201311989A
TW201311989A TW101128358A TW101128358A TW201311989A TW 201311989 A TW201311989 A TW 201311989A TW 101128358 A TW101128358 A TW 101128358A TW 101128358 A TW101128358 A TW 101128358A TW 201311989 A TW201311989 A TW 201311989A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
actuator
side slides
slide
control
slides
Prior art date
Application number
TW101128358A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Frank Nolte
Andreas Montecchio
Original Assignee
Hettich Heinze Gmbh & Co Kg
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Publication date
Application filed by Hettich Heinze Gmbh & Co Kg filed Critical Hettich Heinze Gmbh & Co Kg
Publication of TW201311989A publication Critical patent/TW201311989A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/73Multiple functions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/74Specific positions
    • E05Y2800/75Specific positions intermediate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device (1) for drawing a movable furniture part, especially drawing into a center position, which comprises a transmission device (20) that can be moved horizontally in the shell (10) of the device, and a horizontally movable center sliding base (30) coupled to the transmission device. The device has another two lateral sliding bases (40, 50) that can be moved horizontally and spaced each other by some distance in a moving direction x, wherein the lateral sliding bases (40, 50) cab be coupled each other through an energy storage mechanism (70). The energy storage mechanism can exert an acting force from one lateral sliding base (40, 50) of the lateral sliding bases (40, 50) toward the other lateral sliding base (40, 50) of the lateral sliding bases (40, 50). A control sliding block (400, 500) is disposed at each lateral sliding base set (40, 50). When the center sliding base (30) stars to move from the center position, the lateral sliding base (40, 50) in the moving direction of the center sliding base (30) of the lateral sliding bases (40, 50) can be coupled to the center sliding base (30) under the operation of the control sliding block. And the other lateral sliding base (40, 50) of the lateral sliding bases (40, 50) is fixedly mounted on the shell (10).

Description

將一可動傢俱部分拉入一中位置的裝置 Device for pulling a movable furniture part into a neutral position

本發明係有關於一種將一可動傢俱部分、特別是推拉門拉入一中位置的裝置。 The present invention relates to a device for pulling a movable furniture portion, particularly a sliding door, into a neutral position.

傢俱領域中存在多種將抽屜或傢俱門自規定位置自動拉入關閉位置的拉入裝置。在某些帶推拉門的傢俱上,推拉門可自關閉位置朝兩不同(通常相反)方向打開。此種情況下之關閉位置亦稱中位置。若設置(例如)兩個以上關閉傢俱入口用推拉門,則使內推拉門具有前述可動性係有利之舉。 There are a variety of pull-in devices in the furniture field that automatically pull a drawer or furniture door from a defined position into a closed position. On some furniture with sliding doors, the sliding door can be opened from the closed position in two different (usually opposite) directions. The closed position in this case is also called the middle position. If it is provided, for example, that two or more sliding doors for furniture entrance are closed, it is advantageous to make the inner sliding door have the aforementioned mobility.

為以受抑制的方式自兩方向出發自動拉入中位置,公開案DE 20 2010 007 230 U1揭露一種雙向拉入裝置,其兩反向作用之單向拉入單元與一可實施縱向及翻轉運動之耦合滑座共同作用。推拉門自中位置出發進行運動時,耦合滑座利用推拉門上的傳動突出部朝打開方向運動且與其中一單向拉入單元進行共同作用,視具體運動方向而定。由於朝打開方向進行運動,故而相應拉入單元的拉入彈簧被拉緊至某個點上,其中,此拉入單元之與耦合滑座嚙合的傳動器在此點上朝閉鎖位置翻轉。此過程還解除了耦合滑座與拉入單元的耦合。此門朝相應打開方向進一步運動時,拉入裝置內發生傾斜,耦合元件遠離推拉門之傳動突出部運動並脫離該推拉門。此時便可使推拉門進一步運動。推拉門返回中位置進行關閉運動時,推拉門的第二傳 動突出部接觸耦合滑座的相應耦合元件並連同該耦合滑座一起朝關閉方向運動。耦合滑座卡入被拉緊之拉入裝置的閉鎖傳動器,從而解除閉鎖。透過上述方式來觸發此拉入裝置,藉由拉入彈簧並採用阻尼元件以受抑制的方式將耦合滑座拉入中位置。推拉門自中位置出發進行運動時,沿相反方向鏡像對稱式實施相同進程並採用不同的單向拉入單元。 In order to automatically pull in the neutral position from both directions in a restrained manner, the publication DE 20 2010 007 230 U1 discloses a two-way pull-in device with two reverse-acting one-way pull-in units and a longitudinal and flipping movement The coupling slides work together. When the sliding door is moved from the middle position, the coupling slide moves in the opening direction by the transmission protrusion on the sliding door and cooperates with one of the one-way pulling units, depending on the specific movement direction. Due to the movement in the opening direction, the pull-in spring of the corresponding pull-in unit is tensioned to a point at which the actuator of the pull-in unit that engages the coupling slide is turned over toward the latching position. This process also uncouples the coupling slide from the pull-in unit. When the door is moved further in the corresponding opening direction, tilting occurs in the pull-in device, and the coupling element moves away from the drive projection of the sliding door and disengages from the sliding door. At this point, the sliding door can be moved further. The second pass of the sliding door when the sliding door returns to the middle position for closing movement The movable projection contacts the respective coupling element of the coupling carriage and moves together with the coupling carriage in the closing direction. The coupling slide snaps into the latching actuator of the tensioned pull-in device, thereby releasing the latch. The pull-in device is triggered in the manner described above by pulling the spring and using a damping element to pull the coupling slide into the neutral position in a restrained manner. When the sliding door is moved from the middle position, the same process is carried out in the opposite direction mirror symmetrical and different unidirectional pull-in units are used.

此種雙向拉入裝置之缺點在於,使用了兩單向作用之獨立拉入單元。由於獨立閉鎖組件的機械複雜程度較高,且需要採用阻尼元件,故使用兩獨立拉入單元時的成本較高。 A disadvantage of such a two-way pull-in device is the use of two unidirectional independent pull-in units. Due to the high degree of mechanical complexity of the independent latching assembly and the need for damping elements, the cost of using two separate pull-in units is high.

有鑒於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種將一可動傢俱部分雙側拉入一中位置的裝置,該裝置上可無需使用單向作用的獨立拉入裝置。 In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a device for pulling a movable furniture portion into a central position without the use of a unidirectional independent pull-in device.

本發明用以達成上述目的之解決方案為具有申請專利範圍第1項之特徵的拉入裝置。 The solution of the present invention for achieving the above object is a pull-in device having the features of claim 1 of the patent application.

本發明之前文所述類型的裝置具有可在該裝置之殼體中橫向移動的傳動器,以及與該傳動器耦合之可橫向移動的中滑座。該裝置另具兩可橫向移動的側滑座,該等側滑座在移動方向上間隔一定距離,其中,該等側滑座透過儲能機構彼此耦合,該儲能機構對該等側滑座施加一使其接近之作用力。其中,為每個該等側滑座設置一控制滑塊,當該中滑座自該中位置出發進行運動時,該等側滑座中的 那個處於該中滑座之運動方向上的側滑座在該控制滑塊的作用下與該中滑座耦合,而該等側滑座中的另一側滑座則固定於該殼體上。 A device of the type previously described herein has an actuator that is laterally movable within the housing of the device, and a laterally movable intermediate carriage coupled to the actuator. The device further has two laterally movable side sliding seats, the side sliding seats are spaced apart by a certain distance in the moving direction, wherein the side sliding seats are coupled to each other through an energy storage mechanism, and the energy storage mechanism is opposite to the side sliding seat Apply a force that brings it close. Wherein, a control slider is disposed for each of the side slides, and when the middle slide moves from the middle position, the side slides The side slide in the direction of movement of the middle slide is coupled to the middle slide by the control slider, and the other side slide of the side slides is fixed to the housing.

利用該等控制滑塊可使該中滑座與該二側滑座其中之一耦合,具體視該中滑塊之移動方向(即該傳動器及該可動傢俱部分之移動方向)而定。而另一側滑座則固定於該殼體上。因此,該傢俱部分自該中位置出發進行運動時,該二側滑座之間距加大,且此點與運動方向無關。在此情況下,佈置於該等側滑座間的該儲能機構可對任一該等運動方向有效。因此,本發明的拉入裝置可僅包含一儲能機構。 The control slider can be used to couple the middle sliding seat to one of the two side sliding seats, depending on the moving direction of the middle sliding block (ie, the moving direction of the actuator and the movable furniture portion). The other side slide is fixed to the housing. Therefore, when the furniture part is moved from the middle position, the distance between the two side slides is increased, and this point is independent of the moving direction. In this case, the energy storage mechanism disposed between the side slides can be effective for any of the directions of motion. Therefore, the pull-in device of the present invention may include only one energy storage mechanism.

根據該裝置的一種有利設計方案,該等側滑座亦藉由阻尼單元相耦合,該阻尼單元對該等側滑座之相向運動加以抑制。因此,在實施自動拉入的過程中亦實現了阻尼功能,其中,此處同樣僅需利用一阻尼元件實現此點。 According to an advantageous embodiment of the device, the side slides are also coupled by a damping unit which suppresses the relative movement of the side slides. Therefore, a damping function is also achieved during the implementation of the automatic pull-in, wherein here too only a damping element is required to achieve this.

根據該裝置的另一有利設計方案,該等控制滑塊分別在該等側滑座的一控制滑塊導引槽中以橫向於該移動方向x的方向受到導引,該等控制滑塊分別具有一耦合銷及一導銷,該等控制滑塊利用該耦合銷卡入該中滑座之耦合槽從而使得該中滑座與相應的該側滑座耦合,該等控制滑塊利用該導銷卡入該殼體之控制軌道。藉此便可以簡單可靠的方式使該等控制滑塊的運動與該等側滑座的位置耦合,從而有助於對該中滑座與該等側滑座之耦合實施可靠控制。 According to a further advantageous embodiment of the device, the control slides are respectively guided in a control slide guide groove of the side slides in a direction transverse to the movement direction x, the control slides respectively Having a coupling pin and a guide pin, the control sliders are engaged with the coupling groove of the middle sliding seat to couple the middle sliding seat with the corresponding side sliding seat, and the control slider utilizes the guiding The pin snaps into the control track of the housing. Thereby, the movement of the control sliders can be coupled with the position of the side slides in a simple and reliable manner, thereby facilitating reliable control of the coupling of the middle slides and the side slides.

根據尤佳實施方案,該耦合槽具有至少一朝該移動方 向傾斜的區段。此點有助於對該控制滑塊進行順利操縱。 According to a preferred embodiment, the coupling slot has at least one moving toward the moving side To the inclined section. This helps to smooth the control slider.

根據該裝置的另一有利設計方案,該傳動器在兩與該中位置間隔一定距離之外打開位置中的一外打開位置中固定於該外殼上。將該傳動器固定於該殼體上可實現將該中滑座及一同運動的側滑座進行固定的目的,從而使得該機構停留於該打開位置中,直至一朝向該中位置的拉入過程受到觸發。 According to a further advantageous refinement of the device, the actuator is fastened to the outer casing in an outer open position in an open position at a distance from the central position. Fixing the actuator to the housing can achieve the purpose of fixing the middle sliding seat and the side sliding seat that moves together, so that the mechanism stays in the open position until a pulling process toward the middle position Triggered.

根據該裝置的另一有利設計方案,該傳動器具有兩側部卡爪,其設計為包圍門配件之致動器。該傳動器尤佳在該殼體之導引軌道中受到導引,其中,至少一導引軌道之外區有所彎曲,使得當處於其中一打開位置中的該傳動器位於該導引軌道之該外區時,被處於該中位置中的傳動器所包圍的該致動器解鎖。透過此種方式便可實現該裝置與該可動傢俱部分(如推拉門)的簡單耦合。僅需在該傢俱部分上固定一致動器便可在該中位置及該等打開位置之間為該傢俱部分與該拉入裝置實現耦合。 According to a further advantageous refinement of the device, the transmission has two-sided jaws which are embodied as actuators which surround the door fitting. Preferably, the actuator is guided in a guiding track of the housing, wherein at least one of the outer regions of the guiding track is curved such that the actuator in one of the open positions is located in the guiding track In the outer zone, the actuator surrounded by the actuator in the neutral position is unlocked. In this way, a simple coupling of the device to the movable furniture part, such as a sliding door, can be achieved. It is only necessary to fix the actuator on the piece of furniture to couple the piece of furniture to the pull-in device between the neutral position and the open position.

根據該裝置的另一有利設計方案,該等卡爪可翻轉鉸接於該傳動器之中部件上且連同導銷在該彎曲的導引軌道中受到導引,其中,任一打開位置中各有其中一卡爪相對該傳動器之中部件發生翻轉。利用該設計方案可對該振盪器與該傳動器實施規定的耦合及脫離。 According to a further advantageous refinement of the device, the claws can be pivoted and pivoted onto the components of the transmission and guided together with the guide pins in the curved guide rail, wherein each of the open positions has One of the jaws is flipped relative to the component in the actuator. With this design, the oscillator can be coupled and disengaged with the actuator.

下面參照附圖對本發明進行詳細說明。 The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

下文將予詳述之附圖係本發明的拉入裝置處於不同工 作位置及不同視圖中的實施例。所有附圖中的相同元件符號表示相同元件。為清楚起見,並非所有附圖中的每個元件皆用元件符號標識。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawing device of the present invention is in a different work. Examples of locations and different views. The same element symbols in all the drawings denote the same elements. For the sake of clarity, not every element in the figures is identified by the element symbol.

圖1至3為該拉入裝置處於不同位置時的示意圖,其中,其中,每張附圖A皆未顯示隱藏線,而對應的附圖B則局部以虛線形式顯示隱藏線。圖4及圖5為處於圖1A之位置的示意圖,其中,為便於識別下方元件,該拉入裝置的多個元件未顯示於圖4及圖5中。就此意義而言,圖4及圖5係該拉入裝置之安裝過程的中間步驟。此外,為便於瞭解該拉入裝置的結構,所有附圖皆未顯示其上殼體蓋。 1 to 3 are schematic views of the pull-in device in different positions, wherein each of the drawings A does not show a hidden line, and the corresponding drawing B partially shows the hidden line in a broken line form. 4 and 5 are schematic views of the position of FIG. 1A, in which various components of the pull-in device are not shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 in order to facilitate identification of the underlying components. In this sense, Figures 4 and 5 are intermediate steps in the installation process of the pull-in device. Moreover, in order to facilitate understanding of the structure of the pull-in device, the upper housing cover is not shown in all of the drawings.

下文之附圖描述中,上、下、左、右、前、後等用語僅針對附圖所選示範性視圖而言。該等用語視相應附圖之上下文而定且不對本發明構成限制。 In the following description of the drawings, terms such as up, down, left, right, front, and back are only for the exemplary views selected for the drawings. These terms are defined by the context of the accompanying drawings and are not to be construed as limiting.

附圖示出與門配件2相互作用之拉入裝置1(參閱圖1)。拉入裝置1於下文中簡稱裝置1。門配件2直接或間接固定於未繪示之可動推拉門上,舉例而言,安裝在位於該推拉門或其移動部件之相應通孔中的緊固楔3中。門配件2底端具有與拉入裝置1相互作用之桿狀致動器4。就附圖之圖示平面而言,該推拉門以可向右及向左運動的方式佈置。圖中亦未顯示承載該推拉門用之導軌。在下文中,該推拉門之移動方向亦稱拉入方向,即x向,其中,向右運動表示朝正x值運動,向左運動表示朝負x值運動。當門配件2隨之運動時,裝置1直接或間接以位置固定的方式(例如)安裝於傢俱主體、主體側導軌,抑或主體側賽頭上。 亦可採用相反佈置方案,亦即,致動器位置固定佈置於傢俱主體上,而裝置1可固定於推拉門上並隨該推拉門進行橫向運動。採用此種佈置方案時可達到與本實施例中之位置固定式裝置1相同的效果。 The drawing shows a pull-in device 1 (see Figure 1) that interacts with the door fitting 2. The pull-in device 1 is hereinafter referred to as the device 1 for short. The door fitting 2 is fixed directly or indirectly to a movable sliding door (not shown), for example, in a fastening wedge 3 located in a corresponding through hole of the sliding door or its moving part. The bottom end of the door fitting 2 has a rod-like actuator 4 that interacts with the pull-in device 1. The sliding door is arranged to move to the right and to the left in terms of the illustrated plane of the drawing. The guide rail for carrying the sliding door is also not shown in the figure. Hereinafter, the moving direction of the sliding door is also referred to as the pulling direction, that is, the x direction, wherein the rightward movement indicates a positive x value motion, and the leftward motion indicates a negative x value motion. When the door fitting 2 moves with it, the device 1 is mounted directly or indirectly in a positionally fixed manner, for example, on the furniture body, the main body side rail, or the main body side head. Alternatively, the arrangement may be reversed, i.e., the actuator position is fixedly disposed on the furniture body, and the device 1 may be fixed to the sliding door and laterally moved with the sliding door. With this arrangement, the same effect as the position-fixed device 1 of the present embodiment can be achieved.

裝置1具有殼體10,圖中僅顯示殼體下殼。該殼體下殼及一未繪示殼體上殼皆較佳(例如)在一塑膠射出成形工藝中一體製成。殼體10上設有起加固作用的連接板17(參閱圖4),該等連接板還起防塵及防透視作用。裝置1具有局部突出於殼體10以外的傳動器20,門配件2之致動器4與該傳動器20進行相互作用。該傳動器20具有中部件21以及鉸接於該中部件21上的側卡爪22、23。殼體10中設有供中部件21(即供傳動器20)進行橫向運動之直線導引軌道11。在附圖所示情況下,中部件21藉其兩導銷卡入該直線導引軌道11。同時,該等導銷構成該等鉸接卡爪22、23之旋轉軸。每個卡爪22、23中各插入另一與相應鉸接點間隔一定距離的導銷,該另一導銷與殼體10的一兩端有所彎曲且中區域呈直線的導引軌道12進行共同作用。當然,傳動器20亦可採用有別於附圖所示之實施方案。舉例而言,該等導銷可採用其他形狀、數目及/或在傳動器20中所處的位置。在圖1所示中位置中,卡爪22即23包圍門配件2之致動器4。傳動器20橫向移動時,透過上述方式形成且包圍該致動器4之開口(Maul)的形狀首先保持不變。唯有當卡爪22及23之導引頭滑入導引軌道12之彎曲區段時,相應卡爪22、23發生橫向翻轉並使該開口打開,使得 該致動器4朝相應方向解鎖。從圖2A及2B所示之向右運動以及圖3A及3B所示之向左運動可看出此點。 The device 1 has a housing 10 in which only the lower housing of the housing is shown. Both the lower case of the housing and the upper case, not shown, are preferably integrally formed, for example, in a plastic injection molding process. The housing 10 is provided with a reinforcing connecting plate 17 (see Fig. 4), which also functions as a dustproof and anti-seepage effect. The device 1 has an actuator 20 that projects partially beyond the housing 10, and the actuator 4 of the door fitting 2 interacts with the actuator 20. The actuator 20 has a middle part 21 and side jaws 22, 23 hinged to the middle part 21. A linear guide rail 11 for lateral movement of the intermediate member 21 (i.e., the actuator 20) is provided in the housing 10. In the case shown in the figures, the middle part 21 is snapped into the linear guide track 11 by its two guide pins. At the same time, the guide pins constitute the axis of rotation of the hinged jaws 22, 23. Each of the claws 22, 23 is inserted into another guide pin spaced apart from the corresponding hinge point by a guide rail 12 which is curved at one end of the housing 10 and has a straight line in the middle portion. collective effect. Of course, the actuator 20 can also be implemented in an embodiment different from that shown in the drawings. For example, the guide pins can take other shapes, numbers, and/or locations in the actuator 20. In the position shown in Figure 1, the jaws 22, i.e. 23, enclose the actuator 4 of the door fitting 2. When the actuator 20 is moved laterally, the shape of the opening (Maul) formed in the above manner and surrounding the actuator 4 is first maintained. Only when the seekers of the jaws 22 and 23 slide into the curved section of the guide rail 12, the respective jaws 22, 23 are laterally turned over and the opening is opened, so that The actuator 4 is unlocked in the corresponding direction. This can be seen from the rightward movement shown in Figures 2A and 2B and the leftward movement shown in Figures 3A and 3B.

裝置1另具三個同樣可進行橫向運動之滑座:中滑座30、左邊的側滑座40及右邊的側滑座50。殼體10中設有用於橫嚮導引上述三滑座30、40、50之直線滑座導引軌道13。另設一同樣用於導引之中央殼體圓頂14,其亦可用以容納連接該殼體10之各殼體半部用的螺釘。 The device 1 additionally has three slides which are also capable of lateral movement: a middle slide 30, a left side slide 40 and a right side slide 50. A linear slide guide rail 13 for laterally guiding the above-described three slides 30, 40, 50 is provided in the housing 10. A central housing dome 14 is also provided for guiding, which can also be used to receive screws for connecting the housing halves of the housing 10.

該等滑座30、40、50在不同的平行平面內相對佈置。側滑座40、50緊靠殼體下殼且在該殼體下殼之滑座導引軌道13中受到導引。因此,該等側滑座40、50處於第一平面內。從圖4可看出此點,圖4中的裝置1未顯示中滑座30。中滑座30以局部重疊於側滑座40、50上的方式處於第二平面內。中滑座30之導引槽31穿過殼體圓頂14,中滑座30之輪廓32連接側滑座40、50之相應輪廓41、51。此外,可由殼體上殼之相應導引軌道對滑座30、40、50進行橫嚮導引。 The carriages 30, 40, 50 are arranged opposite each other in different parallel planes. The side slides 40, 50 abut against the lower housing of the housing and are guided in the carriage guide track 13 of the lower housing of the housing. Thus, the side slides 40, 50 are in the first plane. As can be seen from Figure 4, the device 1 of Figure 4 does not show the intermediate carriage 30. The intermediate carriage 30 is in a second plane in a manner partially overlapping the side slides 40, 50. The guide groove 31 of the intermediate carriage 30 passes through the housing dome 14, and the contour 32 of the intermediate carriage 30 connects the respective contours 41, 51 of the side slides 40, 50. In addition, the carriages 30, 40, 50 can be laterally guided by respective guide rails of the upper casing of the casing.

中滑座30之如圖所示的上半部設有左邊及右邊止動槽33及34,傳動器20之導銷抵靠於該等止動槽的外側壁上,因此,中滑座30的橫向運動與傳動器20的橫向運動耦合。如圖2A、2B及3A、3B所示,在傳動器20之橫向運動終止處,即該傳動器運動至導引軌道12之彎曲部分時,該等導銷潛入相應止動槽33、34的下半部,從而將傳動器20及中滑座30在殼體10上之橫向運動鎖固。為致動器4解鎖後,傳動器20及中滑座30停留於圖2A、2B及圖3A、 3B所示的左打開位置或右打開位置。唯有當致動器4實施返回運動時,即打開的卡爪22、23重新沿彎曲的導引軌道12上升且傳動器20之開口關閉,則不再將傳動器20及中滑座30固定於殼體10上。 The upper half of the middle slide 30 is provided with left and right stop grooves 33 and 34, and the guide pins of the actuator 20 abut against the outer side walls of the stop grooves, so the middle slide 30 The lateral movement is coupled to the lateral movement of the actuator 20. As shown in Figures 2A, 2B and 3A, 3B, at the end of the lateral movement of the actuator 20, i.e., when the actuator is moved to the curved portion of the guide track 12, the guide pins sneak into the corresponding stop grooves 33, 34. The lower half, thereby locking the lateral movement of the actuator 20 and the intermediate carriage 30 on the housing 10. After the actuator 4 is unlocked, the actuator 20 and the middle slide 30 remain in FIGS. 2A, 2B and 3A. The left open position or the right open position shown in 3B. Only when the actuator 4 performs the return movement, that is, the opened jaws 22, 23 are again raised along the curved guide rail 12 and the opening of the actuator 20 is closed, the actuator 20 and the middle carriage 30 are no longer fixed. On the housing 10.

側滑座40、50具有垂直於橫向移動方向x延伸之控制滑塊導引槽42及52,分別有一控制滑塊400及500在該等導引槽中沿y向來回運動(參閱圖4)。控制滑塊400、500用於將中滑座30與左邊的側滑座40及右邊的側滑座50耦合在一起。為此,控制滑塊400、500分別具有一朝中滑座30方向突出於圖示平面以外的耦合銷401及501。該等耦合銷401、501沿y向與處於該中滑座30之相應左區域及右區域的耦合槽35及36進行相互作用,視控制滑塊400、500所處位置而定。為使控制滑塊400、500進行運動,該等控制滑塊另具面向殼體10之殼體下殼的導銷402及502。該等導銷分別在佈置於該殼體10中的左控制軌道及右控制軌道15、16中受到導引。該等控制軌道15、16之面向該裝置1中央的區段有所彎曲。藉此便可在面向中央的方向上限制該等側滑座40、50之橫向運動。此外,當側滑座40、50處於內止動位置時,亦即,右邊的側滑座50處於左側止動位置抑或左邊的側滑座40處於右側止動位置時,控制滑塊400、500可向下、即遠離傳動器20朝負y向移動。該中滑座30之耦合槽35、36面向下方(即背離傳動器20)曝露,因此,朝傳動器20方向推入的控制滑塊400或500會使得中滑座30與左邊或右邊的側滑座40或 50耦合,而背離傳動器20方向推出的控制滑塊400、500會解除中滑座30與相應側滑座40或50的耦合。 The side slides 40, 50 have control slider guide grooves 42 and 52 extending perpendicularly to the lateral movement direction x, and a control slider 400 and 500 respectively move back and forth along the y direction in the guide grooves (refer to FIG. 4). . The control sliders 400, 500 are used to couple the middle slider 30 with the left side slider 40 and the right side slider 50. To this end, the control sliders 400, 500 respectively have coupling pins 401 and 501 that protrude beyond the plane of the drawing toward the center slider 30. The coupling pins 401, 501 interact in the y direction with the coupling grooves 35 and 36 in the respective left and right regions of the middle carriage 30, depending on where the control sliders 400, 500 are located. In order to move the control sliders 400, 500, the control sliders also have guide pins 402 and 502 that face the lower housing of the housing 10. The guide pins are respectively guided in the left and right control rails 15, 16 disposed in the housing 10. The sections of the control rails 15, 16 facing the center of the device 1 are curved. Thereby, the lateral movement of the side slides 40, 50 can be restricted in the direction facing the center. In addition, when the side slides 40, 50 are in the inner stop position, that is, when the right side slide 50 is in the left stop position or the left side slide 40 is in the right stop position, the sliders 400, 500 are controlled. It can be moved downward, i.e., away from the actuator 20, in a negative y direction. The coupling grooves 35, 36 of the middle carriage 30 are exposed downward (i.e., away from the actuator 20), so that the control slider 400 or 500 pushed in the direction of the actuator 20 causes the middle carriage 30 to be on the left or right side. Slide 40 or The 50 coupling, and the control sliders 400, 500 that are pushed away from the direction of the actuator 20 will uncouple the middle carriage 30 from the corresponding side carriage 40 or 50.

因此,當該推拉門離開圖1所示中位置向右運動時,左邊的側滑座40被沿負y向向下推動的控制滑塊400固定於該殼體10上之右邊的內止動位置中,並脫離該中滑座30。其中,該控制滑塊400在止動槽35之傾斜分佈的上區段37b的輔助下移動至控制軌道15之彎曲區域。而右邊的側滑座50則在一沿正y向向上推入耦合槽36的右控制滑塊500的作用下與中滑座30耦合,並與該中滑座一起向右運動,參閱圖2。其中,該控制滑塊500在止動槽36之傾斜分佈的下區段38a的輔助下進入該止動槽36。在該右止動位置(亦稱打開位置)上,相應導銷潛入導引軌道12之彎曲區域,充填器20之開口因右卡爪23的運動而打開。 Therefore, when the sliding door is moved to the right from the position shown in FIG. 1, the left side slider 40 is fixed to the right side of the housing 10 by the control slider 400 which is pushed downward in the negative y direction. In the position, and out of the middle slide 30. The control slide 400 is moved to the curved region of the control track 15 with the aid of the obliquely distributed upper section 37b of the stop groove 35. The right side slide 50 is coupled to the middle slide 30 by a right control slider 500 that is pushed up into the coupling groove 36 in the positive y direction, and moves to the right together with the middle slide, see FIG. . The control slider 500 enters the stop groove 36 with the aid of the obliquely distributed lower section 38a of the stop groove 36. In the right stop position (also referred to as the open position), the corresponding guide pin sneaks into the curved region of the guide rail 12, and the opening of the filler 20 is opened by the movement of the right claw 23.

如圖3A及3B所示,當致動器4離開圖1A及1B所示中位置向左運動時,右邊的側滑座50鏡像對稱地固定於其左止動位置中並脫離該中滑座30,而左邊的側滑座40在向上推動之控制滑塊300的作用下與中滑座30耦合並向左運動,直至彎曲的導引軌道12所導引的左卡爪22將傳動器20之開口打開,並同時將傳動器20、中滑座30及左邊的側滑座40固定於該左側最終位置中。其中,該控制滑塊500在止動槽36之傾斜分佈的上區段38b的輔助下進入該控制軌道16之彎曲區域。該控制滑塊400在止動槽35之傾斜分佈的下區段37a的輔助下進入該止動槽35。 As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, when the actuator 4 moves leftward from the position shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the right side slide 50 is fixed in mirror symmetrical manner in its left stop position and is disengaged from the middle slide. 30, while the left side slide 40 is coupled to the middle carriage 30 and moved to the left under the action of the upwardly pushing control slider 300 until the left guide 22 guided by the curved guide rail 12 will drive the actuator 20. The opening is opened and the actuator 20, the middle slide 30 and the left side slide 40 are simultaneously fixed in the left final position. The control slide 500 enters the curved region of the control track 16 with the aid of the obliquely distributed upper section 38b of the stop groove 36. The control slide 400 enters the stop groove 35 with the aid of the obliquely distributed lower section 37a of the stop groove 35.

亦即,當傳動器20及該推拉門處於中位置時,該等側 滑座40、50之間距很小(參閱圖1、圖4)。該推拉門或該傳動器20自該中位置出發進行運動時,該二側滑座40、50之間距加大,此點與朝哪個打開方向進行運動無關。 That is, when the actuator 20 and the sliding door are in the middle position, the sides The distance between the slides 40, 50 is small (see Figures 1, 4). When the sliding door or the actuator 20 is moved from the middle position, the distance between the two side slides 40, 50 is increased, which is independent of which opening direction is to be moved.

側滑座40與50藉由阻尼單元60以及機械儲能機構70相耦合。為此,側滑座40、50之相應內區具有用於容納該阻尼單元60之末端的插口43及53。阻尼單元60具有至少一氣缸62及一活塞桿61(參閱圖5),其中,左邊的側滑座40之插口43例如設計為與活塞桿61之桿頭卡合,其他插口、此處例如指右邊的側滑座50之插口53則設計為將阻尼單元60之氣缸62與對應的側滑座50連接在一起。阻尼單元60採用某種習知實施方案,使得儘可能不施加作用力便可將活塞桿61拔出氣缸62,但以受抑制的方式將活塞桿61壓入氣缸62。就該推拉門之運動而言,此點之意義在於,該門自中位置出發朝任一移動方向的運動不受到抑制,而朝中位置的運動則受到抑制。當然,亦可使此二運動皆受到抑制且其受抑製程度視情況有所不同。 The side slides 40 and 50 are coupled by a damping unit 60 and a mechanical energy storage mechanism 70. To this end, the respective inner regions of the side slides 40, 50 have sockets 43 and 53 for receiving the ends of the damping unit 60. The damper unit 60 has at least one cylinder 62 and a piston rod 61 (see FIG. 5), wherein the socket 43 of the left side slide 40 is designed to be engaged with the head of the piston rod 61, for example, other sockets, for example, The socket 53 of the right side slide 50 is designed to connect the cylinder 62 of the damping unit 60 with the corresponding side slide 50. The damper unit 60 employs a conventional embodiment such that the piston rod 61 can be pulled out of the cylinder 62 without applying a force as much as possible, but the piston rod 61 is pressed into the cylinder 62 in a suppressed manner. As far as the movement of the sliding door is concerned, the significance of this point is that the movement of the door from any position in the direction of movement is not suppressed, and the movement of the center position is suppressed. Of course, the two movements can also be suppressed and the degree of inhibition is different depending on the situation.

該等側滑座40、50亦藉由該儲能機構70相連。在最簡單情況下,該儲能機構70可實施為與該等側滑座40、50直接連接的彈簧。該彈簧將該等側滑座40、50彼此拉近,特定言之,將其一被推至側邊的側滑座40、50拉向另一固定側滑座40、50,在該推拉門自該中位置出發朝其中一側運動時,該彈簧被拉緊抑或在現有預應力的基礎上被進一步拉緊。由於傳動器20、中滑座30及該二側滑座40、50中的一個側滑座40、50(具體視運動方向而定)如前所述 受到止動,故該彈簧停留於拉緊狀態,直至致動器4在該門的返回運動過程中解除此止動。隨後,該門被彈簧力自動重新拉入該中位置。 The side slides 40, 50 are also connected by the energy storage mechanism 70. In the simplest case, the energy storage mechanism 70 can be implemented as a spring that is directly coupled to the side slides 40, 50. The spring pulls the side slides 40, 50 closer together, in particular, pulling the side slides 40, 50 pushed to the sides toward the other fixed side slides 40, 50, at the sliding door When moving from one of the neutral positions toward one of the sides, the spring is tensioned or further tightened on the basis of the existing prestress. Due to the actuator 20, the middle slide 30 and one of the two side slides 40, 50, the side slides 40, 50 (depending on the direction of movement) are as described above. The spring is stopped, so that the spring stays in tension until the actuator 4 releases the stop during the return movement of the door. The door is then automatically retracted into the neutral position by the spring force.

在本實施例中,該儲能機構70並非實施為與側滑座40、50直接連接的彈簧,而是實施為佈置於裝置1之中央區域的彈簧71,該彈簧之兩端設有嚙合繩,該彈簧藉由該等卡合繩分別與一捲繞裝置72、74進行共同作用。該等捲繞裝置72、74分別具有一與左邊或右邊的側滑座40、50之齒條44或54嚙合的齒輪。每個捲繞裝置72、74另具一大體呈螺旋狀之捲繞曲線73、75。採用此佈置方案的情況下,當該等側滑座40、50實施背離運動時,該實施為儲能器的彈簧71亦可受到拉伸。此時,該彈簧71對之前被推至側邊的側滑座40、50施加朝向該中位置之復位力。與直接連接側部件的彈簧不同,捲繞裝置72及74透過設置捲繞曲線73及75來對該等側滑座40、50之間距與作用於該等側滑座之復位力之間的力/距離-關聯施加影響。 In the present embodiment, the energy storage mechanism 70 is not implemented as a spring directly connected to the side slides 40, 50, but is implemented as a spring 71 disposed in a central region of the device 1, and the ends of the spring are provided with a meshing rope The springs cooperate with a winding device 72, 74 by the respective engagement cables. The winding devices 72, 74 each have a gear that meshes with a rack 44 or 54 of the left or right side slides 40, 50. Each of the winding devices 72, 74 has a substantially helical winding curve 73, 75. With this arrangement, the spring 71, which is embodied as an accumulator, can also be stretched when the side slides 40, 50 are subjected to a facing movement. At this time, the spring 71 applies a restoring force toward the middle position to the side slides 40, 50 that have been pushed to the side. Unlike the springs that directly connect the side members, the winding devices 72 and 74 transmit the winding curves 73 and 75 to the force between the side slides 40, 50 and the restoring force acting on the side slides. / Distance - the association exerts an influence.

圖6A至6C為本發明拉入裝置1之另一實施例的示意圖。前述實施例中相同或作用相同之元件的元件符號皆沿用於此。 6A to 6C are schematic views of another embodiment of the pull-in device 1 of the present invention. The component symbols of the same or identical components in the foregoing embodiments are used herein.

附圖中的該拉入裝置分別處於中位置(圖6A)、右打開位置(圖6B)及左打開位置(圖6C)。該第二實施例之拉入裝置1的基本工作原理與圖1至圖5所示第一實施例之拉入裝置相同。該第一實施例之相關描述可起參考作用。 The pull-in device in the drawing is in a middle position (Fig. 6A), a right open position (Fig. 6B) and a left open position (Fig. 6C), respectively. The basic operation principle of the pull-in device 1 of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 5. The related description of the first embodiment can serve as a reference.

與第一實施例之不同之處在於,此處之傳動器20採用 兩分式結構,由兩卡爪22、23構成。此實施例未設置第一實施例所採用的中部件21。另一不同之處在於,將該等左邊的側滑座40及右邊的側滑座50固定於該傳動器20之相應打開位置的控制滑塊400、500皆實施為搖桿。 The difference from the first embodiment is that the actuator 20 is used here. The two-part structure consists of two jaws 22, 23. This embodiment does not provide the intermediate member 21 employed in the first embodiment. Another difference is that the control sliders 400, 500 that fix the left side slide 40 and the right side slide 50 to the respective open positions of the actuator 20 are implemented as rockers.

在該二實施例中,可動傢俱部分、特別是推拉門被本發明的拉入裝置1自動拉入一中位置,其中,採用單獨一儲能機構70及單獨一阻尼單元60。該儲能機構70及該阻尼單元60皆在該門朝兩方向運動或自兩方向實施返回運動時有效。該等實施例中採用兩氣缸62,以便在裝置1採用扁平結構的情況下實現期望的阻尼特性。該二氣缸62並行工作,故其可被體積更大的氣缸替代。若該阻尼單元僅對一運動方向有效,則需要採用四個所示氣缸或兩個體積更大的氣缸方可實現期望阻尼特性。 In the second embodiment, the movable furniture portion, in particular the sliding door, is automatically pulled into the neutral position by the pull-in device 1 of the present invention, wherein a separate energy storage mechanism 70 and a single damping unit 60 are employed. Both the energy storage mechanism 70 and the damping unit 60 are effective when the door moves in two directions or performs a return motion from both directions. Two cylinders 62 are employed in these embodiments to achieve the desired damping characteristics with the device 1 in a flat configuration. The two cylinders 62 operate in parallel so that they can be replaced by larger cylinders. If the damping unit is only effective for a direction of motion, then four cylinders shown or two larger cylinders are required to achieve the desired damping characteristics.

與先前技術相比,本發明之拉入裝置1的另一主要優點在於,其在兩方向上具有相同的拉入效果及阻尼效果,而迄今為止所採用的分離拉入裝置例如因製造公差而可能在不同方向上產生不同的拉入及阻尼效果,可動傢俱部分的運動程度亦有所不同。 Another major advantage of the pull-in device 1 of the present invention is that it has the same pull-in effect and damping effect in both directions compared to the prior art, whereas the separate pull-in devices used to date have been subject to manufacturing tolerances, for example. Different pull-in and damping effects may be produced in different directions, and the degree of movement of the movable furniture portion may also be different.

1‧‧‧拉入裝置/裝置 1‧‧‧ Pull-in device/device

2‧‧‧門配件 2‧‧‧ Door Accessories

3‧‧‧緊固楔 3‧‧‧ fastening wedge

4‧‧‧致動器 4‧‧‧Actuator

10‧‧‧殼體 10‧‧‧shell

11‧‧‧直線導引軌道 11‧‧‧Line guide track

12‧‧‧彎曲的導引軌道 12‧‧‧Bend guide track

13‧‧‧滑座導引軌道 13‧‧‧Slide guide track

14‧‧‧殼體圓頂 14‧‧‧Shell dome

15、16‧‧‧控制軌道 15, 16‧‧‧ Control track

17‧‧‧連接板 17‧‧‧Connecting plate

20‧‧‧傳動器 20‧‧‧Activity

21‧‧‧中部件 21‧‧‧Chinese parts

22、23‧‧‧卡爪 22, 23‧‧‧ jaws

30‧‧‧中滑座 30‧‧‧中滑座

31‧‧‧導引槽 31‧‧‧ guiding slot

32‧‧‧輪廓 32‧‧‧ contour

33、34‧‧‧止動槽 33, 34‧‧‧stop groove

35、36‧‧‧耦合槽/止動槽 35, 36‧‧‧ coupling groove / stop groove

37a、38a‧‧‧傾斜分佈的下區段 37a, 38a‧‧‧ Lower section of the oblique distribution

37b、38b‧‧‧傾斜分佈的上區段 37b, 38b‧‧‧ upper section of the oblique distribution

40‧‧‧左邊的側滑座 40‧‧‧Side slide on the left

41‧‧‧輪廓 41‧‧‧ contour

42‧‧‧控制滑塊導引槽 42‧‧‧Control slider guide slot

43‧‧‧插口 43‧‧‧ socket

44‧‧‧齒條 44‧‧‧ rack

50‧‧‧右邊的側滑座 50‧‧‧Side slide on the right

51‧‧‧輪廓 51‧‧‧ contour

52‧‧‧控制滑塊導引槽 52‧‧‧Control slider guide slot

53‧‧‧插口 53‧‧‧ socket

54‧‧‧齒條 54‧‧‧Rack

60‧‧‧阻尼元件 60‧‧‧damage element

61‧‧‧活塞桿 61‧‧‧ piston rod

62‧‧‧氣缸 62‧‧‧ cylinder

70‧‧‧儲能機構 70‧‧‧Energy storage agencies

71‧‧‧彈簧 71‧‧‧ Spring

72、74‧‧‧捲繞裝置 72, 74‧‧‧ winding device

73、75‧‧‧捲繞曲線 73, 75‧‧‧ winding curve

400‧‧‧控制滑塊 400‧‧‧Control slider

401‧‧‧耦合銷 401‧‧‧Coupling pin

402‧‧‧導銷 402‧‧‧Marketing

500‧‧‧控制滑塊 500‧‧‧Control slider

501‧‧‧耦合銷 501‧‧‧Coupling pin

502‧‧‧導銷 502‧‧ ‧ sales guide

x‧‧‧移動方向 X‧‧‧ moving direction

y‧‧‧方向 Y‧‧‧ direction

圖1A為處於中位置的一拉入裝置之俯視圖,其殼體處於打開狀態;圖1B為圖1A所示拉入裝置包含局部可見之隱藏線;圖2A為圖1A所示拉入裝置處於第一打開位置;圖2B為圖1A所示拉入裝置包含局部可見之隱藏線; 圖3A為圖1A所示拉入裝置處於第二打開位置;圖3B為圖3A所示拉入裝置包含局部可見之隱藏線;圖4為圖1A所示拉入裝置處於安裝過程中的一中間步驟;圖5為圖1A所示拉入裝置處於安裝過程中的另一中間步驟;及圖6A至6C為另一實施例中之拉入裝置處於不同位置時的俯視圖,其殼體處於打開狀態。 1A is a plan view of a pull-in device in a middle position, the housing is in an open state; FIG. 1B is a hidden device in FIG. 1A including a partially visible hidden line; FIG. 2A is a pull-in device shown in FIG. An open position; FIG. 2B is a hidden device of FIG. 1A including a partially visible hidden line; Figure 3A shows the pull-in device of Figure 1A in a second open position; Figure 3B shows the pull-in device of Figure 3A including a partially visible hidden line; Figure 4 is a middle portion of the pull-in device of Figure 1A during installation Figure 5 is another intermediate step of the pull-in device of Figure 1A during installation; and Figures 6A to 6C are top views of the pull-in device in another embodiment in different positions, the housing is open .

1‧‧‧拉入裝置/裝置 1‧‧‧ Pull-in device/device

2‧‧‧門配件 2‧‧‧ Door Accessories

3‧‧‧緊固楔 3‧‧‧ fastening wedge

4‧‧‧致動器 4‧‧‧Actuator

10‧‧‧殼體 10‧‧‧shell

11‧‧‧直線導引軌道 11‧‧‧Line guide track

12‧‧‧彎曲的導引軌道 12‧‧‧Bend guide track

13‧‧‧滑座導引軌道 13‧‧‧Slide guide track

14‧‧‧殼體圓頂 14‧‧‧Shell dome

20‧‧‧傳動器 20‧‧‧Activity

21‧‧‧中部件 21‧‧‧Chinese parts

22、23‧‧‧卡爪 22, 23‧‧‧ jaws

30‧‧‧中滑座 30‧‧‧中滑座

31‧‧‧導引槽 31‧‧‧ guiding slot

32‧‧‧輪廓 32‧‧‧ contour

33、34‧‧‧止動槽 33, 34‧‧‧stop groove

35、36‧‧‧耦合槽/止動槽 35, 36‧‧‧ coupling groove / stop groove

37a、38a‧‧‧傾斜分佈的下區段 37a, 38a‧‧‧ Lower section of the oblique distribution

37b、38b‧‧‧傾斜分佈的上區段 37b, 38b‧‧‧ upper section of the oblique distribution

40‧‧‧左邊的側滑座 40‧‧‧Side slide on the left

41‧‧‧輪廓 41‧‧‧ contour

50‧‧‧右邊的側滑座 50‧‧‧Side slide on the right

51‧‧‧輪廓 51‧‧‧ contour

60‧‧‧阻尼元件 60‧‧‧damage element

70‧‧‧儲能機構 70‧‧‧Energy storage agencies

71‧‧‧彈簧 71‧‧‧ Spring

x‧‧‧移動方向 X‧‧‧ moving direction

y‧‧‧方向 Y‧‧‧ direction

Claims (12)

一種裝置(1),用於將一可動傢俱部分、特別是推拉門拉入一中位置,具有可在該裝置(1)之殼體(10)中移動的傳動器(20),及與該傳動器耦合之可移動的中滑座(30),兩可移動的側滑座(40,50),該等側滑座在移動方向x上間隔一定距離,其中,該等側滑座(40,50)透過儲能機構(70)彼此耦合,該儲能機構之作用力自該等側滑座(40,50)中的該一側滑座(40,50)朝該等側滑座(40,50)中的該另一側滑座(40,50)作用,其中,為每個該等側滑座(40,50)設置一控制滑塊(400,500),當該中滑座(30)自該中位置出發進行運動時,該等側滑座(40,50)中的那個處於該中滑座(30)之運動方向上的側滑座(40,50)在該控制滑塊的作用下與該中滑座(30)臨時耦合,而該等側滑座(40,50)中的另一側滑座(40,50)則臨時固定於該殼體(10)上。 A device (1) for pulling a movable furniture portion, in particular a sliding door, into a central position, having an actuator (20) movable in a housing (10) of the device (1), and a movable intermediate slide (30) coupled to the actuator, two movable side slides (40, 50), the side slides being spaced apart by a distance in the moving direction x, wherein the side slides (40) , 50) coupled to each other through an energy storage mechanism (70), the force of the energy storage mechanism from the one side slides (40, 50) of the side slides (40, 50) toward the side slides ( The other side slides (40, 50) of 40, 50), wherein a control slider (400, 500) is provided for each of the side slides (40, 50), wherein the middle slide (30) When moving from the middle position, the side slides (40, 50) of the side slides (40, 50) in the direction of movement of the middle slide (30) are in the control slide The block is temporarily coupled to the middle slide (30), and the other side slides (40, 50) of the side slides (40, 50) are temporarily fixed to the housing (10). 如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置(1),其中,該等側滑座(40,50)藉由阻尼單元(60)相耦合,該阻尼單元對該等側滑座(40,50)之相向運動加以抑制。 The device (1) of claim 1, wherein the side slides (40, 50) are coupled by a damping unit (60), the damping unit is opposite to the side slides (40, 50) The relative movement is suppressed. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項中任一項之裝置(1),其中,該等控制滑塊(400,500)分別在該等側滑座(40,50)的一控制滑塊導引槽(42,52)中以橫向於該移動方向x的方向受到導引,該等控制滑塊分別具有一耦合銷(401,501)及一導銷(402,502),該等控制滑塊利用該 耦合銷卡入該中滑座(30)之耦合槽(35,36)從而使得該中滑座(30)與相應的該側滑座(40,50)耦合,該等控制滑塊利用該導銷卡入該殼體(10)之控制軌道(15,16)。 The device (1) of any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the control sliders (400, 500) are respectively guided by a control slider of the side slides (40, 50) The slots (42, 52) are guided in a direction transverse to the moving direction x, and the control sliders respectively have a coupling pin (401, 501) and a guide pin (402, 502), and the control sliders Use this The coupling pin snaps into the coupling groove (35, 36) of the middle slide (30) such that the middle slide (30) is coupled with the corresponding side slide (40, 50), and the control slider utilizes the guide The pin snaps into the control track (15, 16) of the housing (10). 如申請專利範圍第3項之裝置(1),其中,該控制軌道(15,16)具有至少一橫向於該移動方向x分佈的區段。 The device (1) of claim 3, wherein the control track (15, 16) has at least one section distributed transversely to the direction of movement x. 如申請專利範圍第2至4項中任一項之裝置(1),其中,該耦合槽(35,36)具有至少一朝該移動方向x傾斜的區段(37a,38a,37b,38b)。 The device (1) of any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the coupling groove (35, 36) has at least one section (37a, 38a, 37b, 38b) inclined toward the moving direction x. . 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之裝置(1),其中,該傳動器(20)可在兩與該中位置間隔一定距離之外打開位置中的一外打開位置中固定於該外殼(10)上。 The device (1) of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the actuator (20) is fixable in an outer open position in an open position at a distance from the middle position On the outer casing (10). 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之裝置(1),其中,該傳動器(20)具有兩側部卡爪(22,23),該等卡爪設計為包圍門配件(2)之致動器(4)。 The device (1) of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the actuator (20) has two side jaws (22, 23) designed to surround the door fitting (2) Actuator (4). 如申請專利範圍第7項之裝置(1),其中,該傳動器(20)在該殼體(10)之導引軌道(11,12)中受到導引,其中,至少一導引軌道(12)之外區有所彎曲,使得當處於其中一打開位置中的該傳動器(20)位於該導引軌道(12)之該外區時,被該處於中位置中的傳動器(20)所包圍的該致動器(4)解鎖。 The device (1) of claim 7, wherein the actuator (20) is guided in a guiding track (11, 12) of the casing (10), wherein at least one guiding track ( 12) the outer zone is curved such that when the actuator (20) in one of the open positions is located in the outer zone of the guide track (12), the actuator (20) in the neutral position The enclosed actuator (4) is unlocked. 如申請專利範圍第8項之裝置(1),其中,該等卡爪(22,23)可翻轉鉸接於該傳動器(20)之中部件(21)上且連同導銷在該彎曲的導引軌道(12)中受到導引,使 得任一打開位置中各有該等卡爪(22,23)中的一卡爪(22,23)相對該傳動器(20)之中部件(21)發生翻轉。 The device (1) of claim 8 wherein the jaws (22, 23) are reversibly hinged to the member (21) of the actuator (20) and together with the guide pin at the bend Guided in the lead rail (12), so that One of the jaws (22, 23) of each of the jaws (22, 23) in each open position is inverted relative to the component (21) of the actuator (20). 如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之裝置(1),其中,該等側滑座(40,50)具有用於連接該阻尼元件(60)之插口(43,53)。 The device (1) of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the side slides (40, 50) have sockets (43, 53) for connecting the damping element (60). 如申請專利範圍第1至10項中任一項之裝置(1),其中,該等側滑座(40,50)各具一齒條(44,54),該等齒條與該儲能機構(70)進行共同作用。 The device (1) of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the side slides (40, 50) each have a rack (44, 54), the racks and the energy storage The agency (70) works together. 如申請專利範圍第11項之裝置(1),其中,該儲能機構(70)具有兩捲繞裝置(72,74)及一佈置於該等捲繞裝置之間的彈簧(71)。 The device (1) of claim 11, wherein the energy storage mechanism (70) has two winding devices (72, 74) and a spring (71) disposed between the winding devices.
TW101128358A 2011-08-16 2012-08-07 Device for drawing a movable furniture part into a center position TW201311989A (en)

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KR200483362Y1 (en) * 2016-05-10 2017-05-24 유상현 Damping device of sliding door for furniture
DE102016007885A1 (en) 2016-06-29 2018-01-04 Günther Zimmer Center door closing device with transfer carriage
DE102019132208A1 (en) 2019-11-27 2021-05-27 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Furniture element

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SU1722442A1 (en) * 1989-12-29 1992-03-30 А.В.Загорулькин Lift for handling sections of carcass furniture
JP3930459B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2007-06-13 株式会社シモダイラ Sliding door closing device
EP1959082A4 (en) * 2005-11-08 2013-10-30 Nifco Inc Draw-in mechanism
DE102008009046B4 (en) * 2008-02-13 2014-10-02 Günther Zimmer Acceleration and deceleration device with two driving elements
JP4813523B2 (en) 2008-07-22 2011-11-09 株式会社シモダイラ Door closing device
DE202009016834U1 (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-04-22 Krischke-Lengersdorf, Christian Device for damping the relative movement of moving device parts, in particular of sliding doors
DE202010000143U1 (en) * 2010-02-08 2011-06-09 Karl Simon GmbH & Co. KG, 78733 Feeding device for sliding doors
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JP2014527438A (en) 2014-10-16
CN103764933B (en) 2016-01-13
EP2744963A1 (en) 2014-06-25
ES2808679T3 (en) 2021-03-01
RU2014108963A (en) 2015-09-27
WO2013023934A1 (en) 2013-02-21
DE102011052756A1 (en) 2013-02-21
KR20140064875A (en) 2014-05-28
KR101948752B1 (en) 2019-02-15
CN103764933A (en) 2014-04-30
BR112014003517A2 (en) 2017-03-14
RU2597818C2 (en) 2016-09-20
EP2744963B1 (en) 2020-06-10

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