TW201306211A - Package-to-package stacking by using interposer with traces, and or standoffs and solder balls - Google Patents

Package-to-package stacking by using interposer with traces, and or standoffs and solder balls Download PDF

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TW201306211A
TW201306211A TW101123443A TW101123443A TW201306211A TW 201306211 A TW201306211 A TW 201306211A TW 101123443 A TW101123443 A TW 101123443A TW 101123443 A TW101123443 A TW 101123443A TW 201306211 A TW201306211 A TW 201306211A
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interposer
package
electronic package
distributed
stacked
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TW101123443A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI496260B (en
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Paul Da-Cheng Lin
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Paul Da-Cheng Lin
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73201Location after the connecting process on the same surface
    • H01L2224/73203Bump and layer connectors
    • H01L2224/73204Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector

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  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the structure and process for fabrication of an electronic package to contain and protect Package-to-Package (P2P) stacked module of integrated circuit (IC) chips. The process includes a step of providing an interposer that includes conductive traces interconnected between pre-designated contract pads disposed on a top and/ or bottom surfaces for mounting at least a top or bottom packages of the IC chips with electric terminals contacting the contact pads disposed on the top and/ or bottom surface of the interposer. Standoffs and passive components can also be added onto interposer in order to improve solder joints reliability, electrical performance and main board density at the same time. The inclusion of passive components on the interposer could enhance the electrical performance and the testability of the finished package stack.

Description

使用含有導線和/或支架和錫球的中介層的封裝連封裝堆疊 Package-on-package stack using an interposer containing wires and/or brackets and solder balls

本發明係有關一種電子封裝,特別是有關一種製作改良的電子封裝的一種封裝結構和工藝製程,此種電子封裝使用含有支架和錫球的中介層來實現封裝連封裝(P2P)的電性連接和堆疊。 The present invention relates to an electronic package, and more particularly to a package structure and process for fabricating an improved electronic package using an interposer including a holder and a solder ball to electrically connect the package to the package (P2P) And stacking.

應用直接封裝連封裝(P2P)堆疊結構的傳統的電子元件封裝技術仍舊受限於特定的對準要求,更確切地說,無論是以引腳框架的封裝形式還是錫球球柵陣列(BGA)的封裝形式,直接的P2P堆疊封裝都要求兩個封裝上相應的連接具有一對一的對準關係。美國專利6,049,123、6,168,970、6,572,387、5,455,740中描述了各種引腳框架對引腳框架的P2P堆疊封裝中具有一對一的對準關係的結構,而美國專利5,222,014、7,667,338則描述了錫球P2P堆疊封裝中的此種結構。由於要求具有一對一的對準,上下兩個封裝中的引腳或錫球陣列結構安排必須完全匹配。 Conventional electronic component packaging techniques using direct package-on-package (P2P) stack structures are still limited by specific alignment requirements, more specifically, in the form of leadframe packages or solder ball grid arrays (BGA). The package form, the direct P2P stack package requires a one-to-one alignment relationship between the corresponding connections on the two packages. U.S. Patent Nos. 6,049,123, 6, 168, 970, 6, 572, 387, 5, 455, 740, each of each of each of each of each of each of each of each of each of each of each of each of each of of This structure. Since one-to-one alignment is required, the pin or solder ball array arrangement in the upper and lower packages must be perfectly matched.

受制於上述一對一對準的要求,直接的P2P堆疊封裝的可用性十分有限。現今,使用直接P2P堆疊結構實現的電子封裝仍只限用於堆疊式記憶體產品,比如,動態隨機記憶體(DRAM),同步動態隨機記憶體(SDRAM)。在這些P2P封裝中,相同的引腳框架封裝沿著模塑體的外圍堆疊在一起。同時,在BGA封裝中,為了使用錫球作堆疊電性連接,實現P2P直接堆疊結構的佈局圖也受限於錫球只能佈置於模塑體外面的這種情況,上下兩個部件的錫球位置必須完全匹配。由於這些限制,上下兩個封裝不得不特別訂製。因此,受制於一對一的準要求,傳統的直接P2P堆疊封裝本質上來說只能堆疊相同種類的電子封裝,由於對準和佈線的要求,堆疊不同種類的封裝是不現實的。 Subject to the above-mentioned one-to-one alignment requirements, the availability of direct P2P stacked packages is very limited. Today, electronic packages implemented using direct P2P stack structures are still limited to stacked memory products, such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM). In these P2P packages, the same leadframe package is stacked along the periphery of the molded body. At the same time, in the BGA package, in order to use the solder balls for the stack electrical connection, the layout of the P2P direct stack structure is also limited by the fact that the solder balls can only be arranged outside the molded body, and the tin of the upper and lower parts is The ball position must match exactly. Due to these limitations, the upper and lower packages have to be specially ordered. Therefore, subject to the one-to-one requirement, traditional direct P2P stacked packages can only stack the same kind of electronic packages in nature. Due to the alignment and wiring requirements, stacking different types of packages is unrealistic.

另一種封裝技巧則使用了堆疊電子元件的結構,利用晶片連晶片(D2D)的堆疊方法製造含有多個積體電路(IC)晶片的單個封裝。然而, D2D封裝中用於引線接合的電性連接必須放置於晶片的四周或邊緣,即平時用於分隔晶片的位置,所以D2D封裝不能應用於含有中央接觸墊結構的晶片。而且,由於每個單獨晶片在被裝配進單個密封體內前不能進行老化和充分的電學測試,D2D方法會有累積的成品率問題。 Another packaging technique uses a stacked electronic component structure that utilizes a wafer-to-wafer (D2D) stacking method to fabricate a single package containing multiple integrated circuit (IC) wafers. however, The electrical connections for wire bonding in a D2D package must be placed around or at the edge of the wafer, i.e., the location used to separate the wafers, so the D2D package cannot be applied to wafers containing a central contact pad structure. Moreover, the D2D method has cumulative yield problems since each individual wafer cannot be aged and fully electrically tested before being assembled into a single sealed body.

D2D封裝技術的應用會進一步受到實際商業考量的限制。總體來說,半導體公司為了提高收益更偏向以裝配好的元件的方式來銷售封裝好的晶片,而不願意銷售剛加工好的晶圓或裸晶片,如果剛加工好的晶圓或裸晶片直接在市場上銷售的話,生產積體電路晶片的半導體公司會流失部分產生於後道製程的利潤。而且製程控制和測試所得的成品率信息也會在晶圓銷售過程中被清晰地披露。 The application of D2D packaging technology is further limited by actual commercial considerations. In general, semiconductor companies are more inclined to sell packaged wafers in the form of assembled components in order to increase revenue, rather than selling just-processed wafers or bare wafers, if directly processed wafers or bare wafers are directly When sold in the market, semiconductor companies that produce integrated circuit chips will lose some of the profits that are generated in the downstream process. And the yield information obtained from process control and testing is also clearly disclosed during the wafer sales process.

此外,購買和銷售加工過的晶圓或裸晶片很難分清責任歸屬。由於未經封裝的裸晶片沒有受到任何密封體或封裝盒的保護,它們容易受到損壞。由於包括半導體晶片供應商和組裝公司在內的多方參與了製造封裝過的元件,每當含有多個晶片的封裝出現可靠性或其他方面的問題時,很難確認誰是應該承擔元件損壞或可靠性問題損失的責任方。由於這些原因,D2D封裝技術儘管有許多潛在好處,在實用上來說沒辦法取代甚至補充使用P2P堆疊結構的封裝。 In addition, it is difficult to distinguish between the purchase and sale of processed wafers or bare wafers. Since unpackaged bare wafers are not protected by any seals or packages, they are susceptible to damage. Since many parties, including semiconductor wafer suppliers and assembly companies, are involved in the manufacture of packaged components, it is difficult to determine who is responsible for component damage or reliability whenever a package containing multiple wafers presents reliability or other problems. Responsible party for loss of sexual problems. For these reasons, D2D packaging technology has many potential benefits, and practically it cannot replace or even supplement the package using P2P stack structure.

P2P堆疊封裝除了上述的困難和限制外,組裝現有的P2P封裝產生的成本影響是另一個主要問題,尤其是當P2P封裝需要組裝成客製化的封裝的時候。如前所述,現有的P2P要求客製化的組件來匹配堆疊中的其他封裝,客製化組件將延長生產週期並增加庫存控制的複雜度。 P2P Stack Package In addition to the above difficulties and limitations, the cost impact of assembling an existing P2P package is another major problem, especially when the P2P package needs to be assembled into a customized package. As mentioned earlier, existing P2P requires customized components to match other packages in the stack, and customized components will extend the production cycle and increase the complexity of inventory control.

由於這些原因,非常有必要發展用於組裝P2P電子封裝的改良的封裝結構和方法來克服這些工業界所屬領域的技術人員遇到的困難和限制。 For these reasons, it is highly desirable to develop improved package structures and methods for assembling P2P electronic packages to overcome the difficulties and limitations encountered by those skilled in the art.

有鑑於此,可知目前極需要有一種使用含有導線和/或支架和錫球的中介層之封裝連封裝堆疊結構,以改善以上所述之缺失。 In view of this, it is known that there is a great need for a package-and-package stack structure using an interposer containing wires and/or brackets and solder balls to improve the above-described lack.

本發明之主要目的,係在提供一種使用含有導線和/或支架和錫球 的中介層的封裝連封裝堆疊,利用改良的封裝結構和工藝製程來進一步改善封裝連封裝(P2P)堆疊組裝流程,本發明使用客製化的中介層來堆疊標準封裝並以此來解決以上討論的困難和限制。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a use of a wire and/or a support and a solder ball. The interposer is packaged and packaged, and the package structure and process are further improved to further improve the package-to-package (P2P) stack assembly process. The present invention uses a customized interposer to stack standard packages and solve the above discussion. Difficulties and limitations.

本發明之再一目的,係在提供一種使用含有導線和/或支架和錫球的中介層的封裝連封裝堆疊,利用一個在其上表面以及/或者下表面含有導線的印刷電路板(PCB)或聚合物薄膜的中介層來堆疊包含塑模於引腳框架或球柵陣列(BGA)基底的導通孔的電子封裝,使得P2P堆疊焊點能夠被直接置於底層封裝中的晶片之上,以此來盡量減小P2P堆疊的尺寸。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide a packaged package stack using an interposer comprising wires and/or holders and solder balls, using a printed circuit board (PCB) having wires on its upper and/or lower surface. Or an interposer of a polymeric film to stack an electronic package containing vias molded into a leadframe or ball grid array (BGA) substrate such that the P2P stacked solder joints can be placed directly over the wafer in the underlying package to This minimizes the size of the P2P stack.

本發明之又一目的,係在提供一種使用含有導線和/或支架和錫球的中介層的封裝連封裝堆疊,利用一個在其頂部和底部含有導線的PCB中介層,頂部導線與標準的表面貼裝(SMT)封裝相連,底部導線與含有導通孔的BGA封裝中的導通孔相連,以此使得P2P堆疊封裝的實現更加靈活和方便。 It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a packaged package stack using an interposer comprising wires and/or brackets and solder balls, using a PCB interposer containing wires at the top and bottom thereof, the top wire and the standard surface The placement (SMT) package is connected, and the bottom wire is connected to the via hole in the BGA package with via holes, which makes the implementation of the P2P stacked package more flexible and convenient.

本發明之另一目的,係在提供一種使用含有導線和/或支架和錫球的中介層的封裝連封裝堆疊,利用一個含有支架和錫球的中介層來堆疊標準的封裝元件,比如說,在一個含模塑導通孔的BGA封裝上的一個標準四方引腳扁平式封裝(QFP)或薄小外形封裝(TSOP),以此使得P2P堆疊封裝的實現就更加靈活和方便。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a package-in-package stack using an interposer containing wires and/or brackets and solder balls, using a spacer layer containing a holder and solder balls to stack standard package components, for example, A standard quad flat-lead package (QFP) or thin outline package (TSOP) on a BGA package with molded vias makes P2P stacked package implementations more flexible and convenient.

本發明之另一目的,係在提供一種使用含有導線和/或支架和錫球的中介層的封裝連封裝堆疊,以利用含有支架,錫球和被動組件的PCB中介層來堆疊在含模塑導通孔的BGA封裝的標準SMT,以此使得P2P堆疊封裝的實現就更加靈活和方便。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a packaged package stack using an interposer comprising wires and/or brackets and solder balls for stacking in a molding using a PCB interposer comprising a holder, solder balls and passive components. The standard SMT of the BGA package of the via hole makes the implementation of the P2P stacked package more flexible and convenient.

本發明之另一目的,係在提供一種使用含有導線和/或支架和錫球的中介層的封裝連封裝堆疊,利用PCB中介層來組裝含有可選的聚合物凸塊的堆疊封裝,此聚合物凸塊用於像倒裝晶片這樣的特殊封裝,以此來降低P2P封裝的堆疊製程的溫度,而且聚合物凸塊還能抵消部分封裝翹曲並吸收熱應力。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a package-in-package stack using an interposer comprising wires and/or brackets and solder balls, using a PCB interposer to assemble a stacked package containing optional polymer bumps, the polymerization The bumps are used in special packages such as flip-chips to reduce the temperature of the stacking process of the P2P package, and the polymer bumps can also offset part of the package warpage and absorb thermal stress.

為達上述之目的,本發明提供一種包括一個含有並保護其中成套積體電路晶片並且使用含有導線和/或支架和錫球的中介層的封裝連封裝堆疊的電子封裝。這個電子封裝包括一個含有導電路徑或導線的中介層,這些導線用於連接安置於中介層上下表面的特定的電接觸墊,所以這個中介層至少可以安裝一個含有電終端的IC晶片的頂層封裝和底部封裝,頂層封裝和底部封裝的電終端用於連接中介層上下表面的電接觸墊。在一個較佳實施例中,中介層中進一步包括安置於其上表面或者下表面的支架。在另一個實施例中,中介層中進一步包括安置於其上表面或者下表面的錫球或導電聚合物凸塊。在另一個實施例中,中介層中進一步包括安置於其上表面或者下表面的被動電子組件。 To achieve the above objects, the present invention provides an electronic package including a packaged package containing and protecting a package of integrated circuit chips and using an interposer containing wires and/or brackets and solder balls. The electronic package includes an interposer having conductive paths or wires for connecting specific electrical contact pads disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the interposer, such that the interposer can be mounted with at least one top package of the IC wafer containing the electrical terminals and The bottom, top and bottom package electrical terminals are used to connect the electrical contact pads on the upper and lower surfaces of the interposer. In a preferred embodiment, the interposer further includes a bracket disposed on an upper surface or a lower surface thereof. In another embodiment, the interposer further includes solder balls or conductive polymer bumps disposed on an upper surface or a lower surface thereof. In another embodiment, the interposer further includes a passive electronic component disposed on its upper or lower surface.

底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。 The purpose, technical contents, features and effects achieved by the present invention will be more readily understood by the detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

第1A圖是客製化的印刷電路板(PCB)中介層100的截面圖,這個中介層100是設計用於提供從安裝在中介層上的頂部封裝114(第2圖)到示於第1B圖的底部封裝105的電學電性連接佈線。其他的封裝特徵和選項將在下面進一步描述。第1A圖中的中介層100有一個包含頂部電接觸墊101的上表面,並且中介層100進一步有一個包含底部電接觸墊102的下表面。底部電接觸墊102被安排到和位於第1B圖中底部封裝105的上側的孔洞接觸111和117匹配的佈置圖。中介層100由包括了連接用的導線104的層狀核心層103組成,導線104被安置於PCB的中間層並且和底部電接觸墊102接觸。 1A is a cross-sectional view of a customized printed circuit board (PCB) interposer 100 designed to provide top package 114 (Fig. 2) mounted on the interposer to 1B. Electrically electrically connected wiring of the bottom package 105 of the figure. Other package features and options are described further below. The interposer 100 of FIG. 1A has an upper surface including a top electrical contact pad 101, and the interposer 100 further has a lower surface including a bottom electrical contact pad 102. The bottom electrical contact pads 102 are arranged to match the layout of the hole contacts 111 and 117 on the upper side of the bottom package 105 in FIG. 1B. The interposer 100 is composed of a layered core layer 103 comprising wires 104 for connection, which are placed in the intermediate layer of the PCB and in contact with the bottom electrical contact pads 102.

第1B圖中的底部封裝105包含一個引腳框架封裝,如美國專利7,667,338中所述,這個引腳框架封裝包括一個密封於密封體106的塑模引腳框架110,或者包括一個基底BGA封裝。美國專利7,667,338中的公開內容通過引用併入此處。底部封裝105中含有一個積體電路(IC)晶片108,此晶片108通過接合引線109與分佈於引腳框架110 上的電終端相連。底部封裝105更進一步包括了幾個孔洞接頭,比如說,孔洞接頭111,112,116和117,這些孔洞接頭穿透密封體106並且和底部的錫球113或者分佈於第1A圖中PCB中介層100下表面的電接觸墊102形成電學連接。 The bottom package 105 of FIG. 1B includes a lead frame package, as described in US Pat. No. 7,667,338, which includes a molded lead frame 110 sealed to a sealing body 106 or a base BGA package. The disclosure in U.S. Patent No. 7,667,338 is incorporated herein by reference. The bottom package 105 contains an integrated circuit (IC) wafer 108 that is distributed over the leadframe 110 by bond wires 109. The electrical terminals on the connection are connected. The bottom package 105 further includes a plurality of hole joints, such as hole joints 111, 112, 116 and 117, which penetrate the sealing body 106 and are bonded to the bottom solder balls 113 or to the PCB interposer in FIG. The electrical contact pads 102 of the lower surface of 100 form an electrical connection.

第2圖說明了第1A圖中的中介層100為中介層上的第二個頂部封裝114和位於附有錫球的中介層100下表面之下的第一個封裝105提供方便的電性連接。這第二個的頂部封裝114包括另一個引線接合到引腳框架115的IC晶片110,引腳框架115和鷗翼型引腳116有電性連接。然後,這個第二個頂部封裝114將被表面貼裝到中介層上表面上的孔洞接觸117和101。形成於中介層內部的導線和穿透層壓的中介層的孔洞接頭用於連接頂部和底部的焊墊。作為特定的應用,中介層100上下表面的接觸墊的分佈與將堆疊成P2P結構的頂部和底部封裝的標準管腳分佈相符。這些封裝的標準管腳分佈可以是標準的TSOP(薄小外形封裝),QFP(參考文獻1中的四方引腳扁平式封裝),CSP(晶片尺寸級封裝),BGA(球柵陣列式封裝),或者如由IBM的Tummala和Rymeszewski編寫並由Van Nostrand(紐約國會圖書館分類號88-14254)發行的“微電子封裝手冊(Microelectronics Packaging Handbook)”描述的另一種具有不同的接觸墊分佈形式的孔洞型BGA。 2 illustrates that the interposer 100 in FIG. 1A provides a convenient electrical connection between the second top package 114 on the interposer and the first package 105 under the lower surface of the interposer 100 with the solder balls attached thereto. . The second top package 114 includes another IC wafer 110 that is wire bonded to the lead frame 115, and the lead frame 115 and the gull-wing pin 116 are electrically connected. This second top package 114 will then be surface mounted to the hole contacts 117 and 101 on the upper surface of the interposer. A wire formed inside the interposer and a hole joint penetrating the laminated interposer are used to connect the top and bottom pads. As a specific application, the distribution of the contact pads on the top and bottom surfaces of the interposer 100 is consistent with the standard pin distribution of the top and bottom packages stacked in a P2P structure. The standard pinouts for these packages can be standard TSOP (thin small outline package), QFP (quadruple-lead flat package in Reference 1), CSP (wafer size package), BGA (ball grid array package) Or, as described in "Microelectronics Packaging Handbook" by IBM's Tummala and Rymeszewski and published by Van Nostrand (New York Library of Congress, 88-14254), with different contact pad distributions. Hole type BGA.

第3圖顯示的是一個含有黏附於其下表面的支架120的中介層118。中介層118進一步包括了附於其下表面的錫球122。值得注意的是為了使堆疊製程變得容易並且在中介層和堆疊的封裝之間提供間隔,支架可以有不同的形狀並放置於許多位置。如第3圖所示,支架120可以由各種材料製成並黏附在中介層118上。如第5圖中的元件139所示那樣,支架也可以用塗有焊錫的高聚物球焊在中介層上。所示的中介層118為堆疊的製程發展提供了更多的彈性。一旦支架120的尺寸,形狀和位置優化後,人們便可使用由硬質模具製作鋼模和塑封料來製造支架,這樣單獨製造支架的步驟就可略去。 Figure 3 shows an interposer 118 containing a stent 120 adhered to its lower surface. The interposer 118 further includes a solder ball 122 attached to its lower surface. It is worth noting that in order to make the stacking process easy and to provide spacing between the interposer and the stacked packages, the brackets can have different shapes and be placed in many locations. As shown in FIG. 3, the bracket 120 can be made of various materials and adhered to the interposer 118. As shown by element 139 in Figure 5, the stent may also be ball bonded to the interposer with a solder-coated high polymer. The interposer 118 shown provides more flexibility for the development of the stacked process. Once the size, shape and position of the bracket 120 are optimized, one can use the hard mold to make the steel mold and the molding compound to manufacture the bracket, so that the step of separately manufacturing the bracket can be omitted.

第3圖中,一個標準引腳框架QFP頂部封裝114安裝在中介層118上表面上的電接觸墊119之上。一個模塑BGA封裝125覆蓋一個IC晶片129並利用接合引線130覆蓋在塑封蓋126,塑封蓋126由具有導通孔128的密封體材料127組成,這些導通孔穿透塑封蓋126分佈於中介層的下側。 In FIG. 3, a standard leadframe QFP top package 114 is mounted over electrical contact pads 119 on the upper surface of interposer 118. A molded BGA package 125 covers an IC wafer 129 and is overlaid on the plastic cover 126 by bond wires 130. The plastic cover 126 is composed of a seal material 127 having via holes 128 that are distributed through the plastic cover 126 over the interposer. Lower side.

模塑BGA封裝124被設置成堆疊在中介層118之下從而作為層疊P2P結構的底部封裝。模塑BGA封裝125在下表面具有模塑電接觸墊132,可以薄化模塑接觸線133及錫球134。為了適應在底部封裝的操作中可能形成的翹曲,如第3圖中所示的支架120也可以使用高聚物彈性纖維材料或加載有彈簧的管腳。 The molded BGA package 124 is arranged to be stacked under the interposer 118 to serve as a bottom package for the stacked P2P structure. Molded BGA package 125 has molded electrical contact pads 132 on the lower surface that can be thinned to mold contact lines 133 and solder balls 134. In order to accommodate the warpage that may be formed in the operation of the bottom package, the stent 120 as shown in Fig. 3 may also use a high polymer elastic fiber material or a spring loaded pin.

將在下面第5圖中描述的高聚物凸塊材料和製程能夠為形成含有支架的柔性電性連接提供額外的好處,這種電性連接更加可靠並且製造成本更低。由於中介層的節距要求比倒裝晶片要寬鬆的多,相比在兩個不同的製程步驟中放置錫球和支架,在本發明中,用於將高聚物凸塊掩模製造在中介層上的成本和技術都大為降低。 The high polymer bump material and process described in Figure 5 below can provide an additional benefit in forming a flexible electrical connection containing a support that is more reliable and less expensive to manufacture. Since the pitch requirement of the interposer is much looser than that of the flip chip, the solder bump mask is fabricated in the present invention in comparison to placing the solder balls and the holder in two different process steps. The cost and technology on the floor are greatly reduced.

如第3圖所示,為了將錫球122附著於中介層118,中介層118的下表面也沈積了焊墊121。錫球122然後被表面貼裝並垂直堆疊在填充了導電料的導通孔128上,這樣就形成了和堆疊於中介層118之下的模塑BGA封裝124的電學連接。被放置於角上或中心的支架120也能夠作為間隔結構的支撐物來防止錫焊電性連接的坍塌。 As shown in FIG. 3, in order to attach the solder ball 122 to the interposer 118, a pad 121 is also deposited on the lower surface of the interposer 118. The solder balls 122 are then surface mounted and stacked vertically over the vias 128 filled with conductive material, thus forming an electrical connection to the molded BGA package 124 stacked under the interposer 118. The bracket 120 placed on the corner or center can also serve as a support for the spacer structure to prevent collapse of the soldered electrical connection.

第4圖顯示了中介層118和從上堆疊的標準的表面貼裝(SMT)頂部封裝114,中介層118包含了在下表面上的支架120和錫球122,以及用錫膏137黏附在中介層上表面的被動元件136。安置在中介層118下表面的錫球122進一步提供了表面貼裝到底部封裝124上的構型,底部封裝124上的導通孔接頭128的分佈和中介層118下表面上的錫球122相匹配。作為P2P堆疊封裝的一部分,被動元件136可能包括形成和安裝在中介層118上的電阻或電容,以此來提高主板密度和元件性能。通過放置被動元件到中介層上,功能測 試可以在堆疊封裝模組層上而非母板層實現,以提高其彈性和可製造性。 Figure 4 shows the interposer 118 and a standard surface mount (SMT) top package 114 stacked from above, the interposer 118 comprising the support 120 and the solder balls 122 on the lower surface, and the solder paste 137 adhered to the interposer Passive element 136 on the upper surface. The solder balls 122 disposed on the lower surface of the interposer 118 further provide a surface mount onto the bottom package 124. The distribution of via connectors 128 on the bottom package 124 matches the solder balls 122 on the lower surface of the interposer 118. . As part of the P2P stacked package, the passive component 136 may include resistors or capacitors formed and mounted on the interposer 118 to increase motherboard density and component performance. Functional measurement by placing passive components on the interposer The test can be implemented on the stacked package module layer instead of the mother board layer to improve its flexibility and manufacturability.

第5圖顯示了安裝倒裝晶片148的BGA基底,它們之間通過精細間距的錫焊凸塊149連接。倒裝晶片表面和它們之間通過精細間距的錫焊凸塊149之間的空隙151是由底部填充材料150而非超模壓密封體來填充。由於倒裝晶片積體電路的背部實際上是裸露的,在這個情況下,中介層118下表面的錫球138和高聚物支架球139直接和BGA基底147上裸露的接觸墊146、複數層的路由金屬鍍膜145的層壓層及底部的電接觸墊144相連。在這情況下,一個標準四方引腳扁平式封裝141和被動元件153可表面貼裝在中介層的頂部。高聚物支架球139保證了適合的間距。附於BGA基底下表面的錫球143將用於安裝整個堆疊模組至母板。 Figure 5 shows the BGA substrate on which the flip chip 148 is mounted, which are connected by fine pitch solder bumps 149. The gap 151 between the flip chip surface and the fine pitch solder bumps 149 therebetween is filled by the underfill material 150 instead of the overmolded seal. Since the back of the flip chip integrated circuit is actually bare, in this case, the solder balls 138 and the high polymer carrier balls 139 on the lower surface of the interposer 118 are directly exposed to the exposed contact pads 146 on the BGA substrate 147, and the plurality of layers. The laminate of the routed metal coating 145 is connected to the electrical contact pads 144 at the bottom. In this case, a standard quad flat pin package 141 and passive component 153 can be surface mounted on top of the interposer. The polymer scaffolding ball 139 ensures a suitable spacing. Tin balls 143 attached to the lower surface of the BGA substrate will be used to mount the entire stacked module to the motherboard.

這裡高聚物凸塊技術的運用是為了在PCB中介層上形成支架或者電性連接突起。銀填充的高聚物凸塊可由熱固性塑料或者熱塑性塑料組成,比如說用於絲網印刷的EPO-TEK E2101(熱固性)和EPO-TEK E5022(熱塑性)。 Here, the use of the polymer bump technology is to form a bracket or an electrical connection protrusion on the PCB interposer. The silver-filled high polymer bumps may be composed of a thermosetting plastic or a thermoplastic such as EPO-TEK E2101 (thermosetting) and EPO-TEK E5022 (thermoplastic) for screen printing.

這些高聚物凸塊可在相對低的溫度下結合,並且具有良好的熱導率和較低的彈性模量,這可以提高中介層堆疊結構的可製造性和可靠性,而其他的堆疊錫球138可規則性的焊接組成。標準四方引腳扁平式封裝形式的元件和被動元件153,例如是電阻或電容可以貼裝在中介層的頂部表面。 These high polymer bumps can be bonded at relatively low temperatures and have good thermal conductivity and low modulus of elasticity, which can improve the manufacturability and reliability of the interposer stack structure, while other stacked tins The ball 138 can be welded in a regular manner. Components in the standard quad flat package and passive components 153, such as resistors or capacitors, can be mounted on the top surface of the interposer.

第6圖顯示了一個替代實施例,通過將底部填充料152例如是具有熱導性能的凝膠或油脂填充到中介層118和底部封裝142之間來堆疊包含有中介層118的頂部標準四方引腳扁平式封裝到第5圖中底部封裝142,從而形成P2P堆疊封裝。 Figure 6 shows an alternative embodiment in which the top standard tetragonal inclusion of the interposer 118 is stacked by filling the underfill 152, such as a gel or grease having thermal conductivity, between the interposer 118 and the bottom package 142. The foot is packaged flat into the bottom package 142 in Figure 5 to form a P2P stacked package.

底部填充料152由具有熱良導但非電良導的材料組成,比如說伴有氮化矽或其他陶瓷氧化顆粒的矽凝膠,這種材料能夠提高整個堆疊模組154的熱耗散並且阻止雜質進入P2P結構,從而提高元件的可靠 性和壽命。此外,被動元件151可以結合在中介層的頂部表面。 The underfill 152 is composed of a material that has a thermally conductive but non-electrically conductive material, such as a tantalum gel with tantalum nitride or other ceramic oxide particles, which can increase the heat dissipation of the entire stacked module 154 and Prevent impurities from entering the P2P structure, thereby improving component reliability Sex and life. Additionally, passive element 151 can be bonded to the top surface of the interposer.

第7圖是第6圖下半部分的截面圖,唯一不同的是中介層118到底部封裝142的安裝使用了支架。中介層118由一種具有良熱導率的化合物組成,以此來增加堆疊結構的熱耗散功率。在中介層118上表面有幾個導線701和接觸墊702。這些導線和接觸墊被設計並製造成特殊的分佈形式來適應即將貼裝到中介層上的事先指定的表面可貼裝的封裝或元件,這樣一來,底部封裝142可以很方便地整合各種產品貼裝到中介層118上。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the lower half of Figure 6, the only difference being that the mounting of the interposer 118 to the bottom package 142 uses a bracket. The interposer 118 is composed of a compound having good thermal conductivity to increase the heat dissipation power of the stacked structure. There are several wires 701 and contact pads 702 on the upper surface of the interposer 118. These wires and contact pads are designed and fabricated in a special distribution to accommodate pre-specified surface mountable packages or components that are to be placed onto the interposer, such that the bottom package 142 can be easily integrated with various product stickers. It is loaded onto the interposer 118.

第7圖是第6圖的下面一部分,圖中中介層被貼裝在含有支架和能改良堆疊結構的功率耗散的熱複合物的底部封裝。值得注意的是,頂端的導線701和接觸墊702能夠被設計成適應任何期望的SMT尺寸以便能夠和各種產品集成。以下是一些應用的例子: Figure 7 is a lower portion of Figure 6, in which the interposer is mounted on a bottom package containing a support and a thermally dissipative thermal composite that improves the stack structure. It is worth noting that the top wire 701 and contact pad 702 can be designed to accommodate any desired SMT size to enable integration with various products. Here are some examples of applications:

1.位於客製化的圖形處理單元(GPU)之上的標準微處理單元(MCU)。 1. A standard micro processing unit (MCU) located above a custom graphics processing unit (GPU).

2.整合標準的數位產品於客製化的模擬產品之上。 2. Integrate standard digital products on custom analog products.

3.安裝不同種類的記憶體產品,如DRAM,SRAM,ROM或者快閃記憶體到處理器封裝上。 3. Install different kinds of memory products, such as DRAM, SRAM, ROM or flash memory onto the processor package.

4.整合需要不同的晶圓製程的不同種類的記憶體,比如整合DRAM和靜態RAM或快閃記憶體。 4. Integrate different types of memory that require different wafer processes, such as integrated DRAM and static RAM or flash memory.

5.堆疊傳感器或MEMS元件到處理器上。 5. Stack the sensor or MEMS component onto the processor.

鑑於應用範圍的廣闊性,人們可以選擇只提供並銷售基礎模組,或者進一步安裝頂部封裝並且製造完整的P2P結構,這個過程會在製程流程圖章節有所描述。 Given the breadth of applications, one can choose to only offer and sell the base module, or further install the top package and make a complete P2P structure, as described in the Process Flow Diagram section.

第8圖顯示的是通過使用不同的平面間距(land pitch),各種形式的表面封裝BGA 801和表面封裝802貼裝在底部封裝基礎模組的中介層之上。注意到有一些堆疊用的焊點可以直接放置於底部晶片區域810之上。 Figure 8 shows that various forms of surface mount BGA 801 and surface mount 802 are placed over the interposer of the bottom package base module by using different land pitches. It is noted that some solder joints for stacking can be placed directly over the bottom wafer region 810.

第9圖表明利用雙層的支架結構,堆疊焊點902和903能夠直接放置於底部倒裝晶片元件的晶片區域910之上。這是中介層提供的能 夠製造最小尺寸的P2P的獨一無二的能力。最小尺寸化的中央引線連接記憶體封裝904至大尺寸的處理器晶片905,這樣的安排是用近CSP結構達到P2P結構的唯一方法。 Figure 9 shows that with a two-layer stent structure, stacked solder joints 902 and 903 can be placed directly over wafer area 910 of the bottom flip chip component. This is the energy provided by the intermediary layer. The unique ability to make the smallest P2P size. The smallest sized central lead connects the memory package 904 to the large size processor die 905. This arrangement is the only way to achieve a P2P structure with a near CSP structure.

根據以上的圖式和描述,本發明的申請公佈了一種使用含有導線和/或支架和錫球的中介層的封裝連封裝堆疊式電子封裝用於容納並保護在其中的層疊的電子封裝。這個電子封裝進一步包含了一個具有導線的中介層,導線用於實現分佈在中介層的上下表面的接觸墊之間的電性連接,這些接觸墊用於安裝至少一個上述的堆疊式電子封裝到中介層的上下表面。在另一個實施例中,中介層是一個印刷電路板(PCB)中介層。 In accordance with the above figures and description, the application of the present invention discloses a packaged electronic package using a package containing wires and/or brackets and solder balls to house and protect the stacked electronic packages therein. The electronic package further includes an interposer having wires for electrically connecting the contact pads distributed on the upper and lower surfaces of the interposer for mounting at least one of the stacked electronic packages described above to the interposer The upper and lower surfaces of the layer. In another embodiment, the interposer is a printed circuit board (PCB) interposer.

在另一個實施例中,中介層是一個包括多個層壓層的層壓式印刷電路板(PCB)中介層,多個層壓層由分佈於其上的導線電性連接。在另一個實施例中,至少一個堆疊式電子封裝含有一個積體電路(IC)晶片。 In another embodiment, the interposer is a laminated printed circuit board (PCB) interposer comprising a plurality of laminate layers, the plurality of laminate layers being electrically connected by wires disposed thereon. In another embodiment, at least one stacked electronic package contains an integrated circuit (IC) wafer.

在另一個實施例中,中介層更包括多個支架配置於頂部表面,或中介層的底部表面。 In another embodiment, the interposer further includes a plurality of brackets disposed on the top surface, or a bottom surface of the interposer.

在另一個實施例中,中介層是一個含有導電孔洞接頭的印刷電路板(PCB)中介層,這些孔洞接頭用於分佈在PCB中介層上下表面上的接觸墊之間的電性連接。在另一個實施例中,中介層是一個包含具有導電孔洞接頭的多層層壓層的印刷電路板(PCB)中介層,這些孔洞接頭用於分佈在多層層壓層上的導線之間以及分佈在層壓PCB中介層上下表面上的接觸墊之間的電性連接。在另一個實施例中,中介層進一步包含分佈於中介層上表面或於中介層下表面的支架。在另一個實施例中,中介層進一步包含分佈於中介層上表面或於中介層下表面的錫球或導電高聚物凸塊。在另一個實施例中,中介層進一步包含分佈於中介層上表面或於中介層下表面的被動電學元件,以及分佈於中介層之下用於填充和保護介於中介層和中介層下的底部封裝之間的空間並且提高堆疊模組的熱導的底部填充料。在另一個實施例中,至少一個堆 疊式電子封裝包含一個在半導體晶片上形成的積體電路(IC)晶片用於於從中介層下表面安裝;並且以錫焊點形式形成的接觸墊分佈在一個直接位於半導體晶片之上的上表面區域,以此來優化電子封裝的尺寸。在另一個實施例中,分佈於上下表面的接觸墊被預先特定並設計成匹配安裝到中介層上下表面的電子封裝的管腳。 本發明之PCB中介層堆疊的製程流程如下: In another embodiment, the interposer is a printed circuit board (PCB) interposer comprising conductive via connectors for electrical connections between the contact pads disposed on the top and bottom surfaces of the PCB interposer. In another embodiment, the interposer is a printed circuit board (PCB) interposer comprising a multilayer laminate having electrically conductive via joints for distribution between the wires on the multilayer laminate layer and over Electrical connection between the contact pads on the upper and lower surfaces of the laminated PCB interposer. In another embodiment, the interposer further comprises a scaffold disposed on the upper surface of the interposer or on the lower surface of the interposer. In another embodiment, the interposer further comprises solder balls or conductive high polymer bumps distributed on the upper surface of the interposer or on the lower surface of the interposer. In another embodiment, the interposer further comprises passive electrical components distributed on the upper surface of the interposer or on the lower surface of the interposer, and distributed under the interposer for filling and protecting the bottom under the interposer and the interposer The space between the packages and the underfill of the thermal conductivity of the stacked modules. In another embodiment, at least one heap The stacked electronic package includes an integrated circuit (IC) chip formed on a semiconductor wafer for mounting from a lower surface of the interposer; and the contact pads formed in the form of solder joints are distributed over a semiconductor wafer directly above The surface area is used to optimize the size of the electronic package. In another embodiment, the contact pads distributed on the upper and lower surfaces are pre-specified and designed to match the pins of the electronic package mounted to the upper and lower surfaces of the interposer. The process flow of the PCB interposer stack of the present invention is as follows:

第一步:對應堆疊元件的尺寸管腳設計導線和接觸墊。 Step 1: Design the wires and contact pads for the size of the stacked components.

第二步:將第1B圖中模塑孔洞111和117的上側和位於第1A圖中的中介層102的下側的接觸墊對準。適當設計的支架可用來使堆疊對準過程更加容易。 Second step: Align the upper side of the molding holes 111 and 117 in Fig. 1B with the contact pads on the lower side of the interposer 102 in Fig. 1A. A properly designed bracket can be used to make the stack alignment process easier.

第三步:黏附錫球122(第2圖)到中介層上的電接觸墊102的背部上。並驗證頂部元件的管腳116和中介層上側的電接觸墊101和107是否對齊。 The third step: attaching the solder balls 122 (Fig. 2) to the back of the electrical contact pads 102 on the interposer. It is also verified whether the pin 116 of the top element and the electrical contact pads 101 and 107 on the upper side of the interposer are aligned.

第四步:黏附第3圖中的支架120到中介層的背部。如首選實施例中所述,不同類型的支架可供選擇。注意到支架的高度將決定被擠短之後的錫球焊點的形狀,這將顯著地影響到疲勞壽命的可靠性。 Step 4: Adhere the bracket 120 in Figure 3 to the back of the interposer. Different types of stents are available as described in the preferred embodiment. Note that the height of the bracket will determine the shape of the solder ball joint after being squeezed, which will significantly affect the reliability of the fatigue life.

第五步:回流並連接第4圖中焊點122到模塑孔洞128的上側。注意到力學支架可以放置到模塑體126的頂部來提供正間距。即使接下來還有多次回流,焊點也不會由於再一次熔化或由於堆疊結構的重量而坍塌。人們也可以選擇使用第5圖中的彈性體高聚物球118和高聚物支架球139來作支架,從而提供更具柔性支撐並更具彈性。如果底部封裝像第5圖中倒裝晶片148那樣使用倒裝晶片的電性連接,堆疊焊點的放置將會受到一個限制。由於無法從倒裝晶片的背部連接,堆疊焊點將不得不被放置在倒裝晶片區域之外。但是,使用如第9圖所示的中介層和雙支架堆疊,這個限制將不再存在。 Step 5: Reflow and connect the solder joint 122 in Fig. 4 to the upper side of the molding hole 128. It is noted that the mechanical support can be placed on top of the molded body 126 to provide a positive spacing. Even if there are multiple reflows next, the solder joints will not collapse due to melting again or due to the weight of the stacked structure. One can also choose to use the elastomeric polymer sphere 118 and the polymer stent sphere 139 in Figure 5 as a scaffold to provide more flexible support and more flexibility. If the bottom package is electrically connected to the flip chip as in the flip chip 148 of Figure 5, the placement of the stacked pads will be limited. Stacked solder joints will have to be placed outside of the flip chip area due to the inability to connect from the back of the flip chip. However, with the interposer and dual-stack stack as shown in Figure 9, this limitation will no longer exist.

第六步:黏附並回流所有上側的元件,被動或主動SMT封裝到中介層上表面。到這一步,P2P封裝已經完成並已準備好作功能性的電學測試。 Step 6: Adhere and reflow all the upper components, passive or active SMT package onto the upper surface of the interposer. At this point, the P2P package is complete and ready for functional electrical testing.

可選的商業模式可使製程流程終止於第五步。將如第7圖那樣安裝有中介層的組件作為一個元件測試並銷售。這個在中介層上表面具有客製化的管腳和尺寸的基本單元可以被運送到客戶。讓客戶自己選擇他們最想要的組件來完成如第8圖和第9圖所示那樣的P2P結構。 An optional business model allows the process flow to end in step 5. The component in which the interposer is mounted as in Fig. 7 is tested and sold as a component. This basic unit with customized pins and dimensions on the upper surface of the interposer can be shipped to the customer. Let the customer choose the components they want most to complete the P2P structure as shown in Figures 8 and 9.

雖然,本發明前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限訂本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內所為之更動與潤飾,均屬於本發明專利範圍之主張。 The foregoing embodiments of the present invention are disclosed above, but are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention are claimed in the scope of the invention.

100‧‧‧中介層 100‧‧‧Intermediary

101‧‧‧電接觸墊 101‧‧‧Electric contact pads

102‧‧‧電接觸墊 102‧‧‧Electric contact pads

103‧‧‧層狀核心層 103‧‧‧Layered core layer

104‧‧‧導線 104‧‧‧Wire

105‧‧‧底部封裝 105‧‧‧ bottom package

106‧‧‧密封體 106‧‧‧ Sealing body

107‧‧‧接觸墊 107‧‧‧Contact pads

108‧‧‧積體電路(IC)晶片 108‧‧‧Integrated Circuit (IC) Wafer

109‧‧‧接合引線 109‧‧‧bonding leads

110‧‧‧引腳框架 110‧‧‧ lead frame

111‧‧‧模塑孔洞 111‧‧‧Molded holes

112‧‧‧孔洞接頭 112‧‧‧ hole joint

113‧‧‧錫球 113‧‧‧ solder balls

114‧‧‧頂部封裝 114‧‧‧Top package

115‧‧‧引腳框架 115‧‧‧ lead frame

116‧‧‧孔洞接頭 116‧‧‧ hole joint

117‧‧‧孔洞接觸 117‧‧‧ hole contact

118‧‧‧中介層 118‧‧‧Intermediary

119‧‧‧電接觸墊 119‧‧‧Electric contact pads

120‧‧‧支架 120‧‧‧ bracket

121‧‧‧焊墊 121‧‧‧ solder pads

122‧‧‧錫球 122‧‧‧ solder balls

124‧‧‧模塑BGA封裝 124‧‧‧Molded BGA package

125‧‧‧模塑BGA封裝 125‧‧‧Molded BGA package

126‧‧‧模塑體 126‧‧‧ molded body

127‧‧‧密封體材料 127‧‧‧ Sealing material

128‧‧‧導通孔 128‧‧‧through holes

129‧‧‧IC晶片 129‧‧‧ IC chip

130‧‧‧接合引線 130‧‧‧bonding leads

132‧‧‧模塑電接觸墊 132‧‧‧Molded electrical contact pads

133‧‧‧薄化模塑接觸線 133‧‧‧Thin molded contact line

134‧‧‧錫球 134‧‧‧ solder balls

136‧‧‧被動元件 136‧‧‧ Passive components

137‧‧‧錫膏 137‧‧‧ solder paste

138‧‧‧錫球 138‧‧‧ solder balls

139‧‧‧高聚物支架球 139‧‧‧High polymer support ball

141‧‧‧標準四方引腳扁平式封裝 141‧‧‧Standard square-lead flat package

142‧‧‧底部封裝 142‧‧‧ bottom package

143‧‧‧錫球 143‧‧‧ solder balls

144‧‧‧電接觸墊 144‧‧‧Electric contact pads

145‧‧‧路由金屬鍍膜 145‧‧‧Road metal coating

146‧‧‧接觸墊 146‧‧‧Contact pads

147‧‧‧BGA基底 147‧‧‧BGA substrate

148‧‧‧倒裝晶片 148‧‧‧Flip Chip

149‧‧‧錫焊凸塊 149‧‧‧ solder bumps

150‧‧‧底部填充材料 150‧‧‧ underfill material

151‧‧‧空隙 151‧‧‧ gap

152‧‧‧底部填充料 152‧‧‧Bottom filling

153‧‧‧被動元件 153‧‧‧ Passive components

154‧‧‧模組 154‧‧‧Module

701‧‧‧導線 701‧‧‧ wire

702‧‧‧接觸墊 702‧‧‧Contact pads

801‧‧‧表面封裝BGA 801‧‧‧Surface package BGA

802‧‧‧表面封裝ViaPak 802‧‧‧Surface package ViaPak

810‧‧‧底部晶片區域 810‧‧‧Bottom wafer area

901‧‧‧晶片區域 901‧‧‧ wafer area

902‧‧‧堆疊焊點 902‧‧‧Stack solder joints

903‧‧‧堆疊焊點 903‧‧‧Stack solder joints

904‧‧‧存儲封裝 904‧‧‧Storage package

905‧‧‧處理器晶片 905‧‧‧ processor chip

第1A圖係為本發明之上下表面同時含有電接觸墊的PCB中介層的截面圖。 1A is a cross-sectional view of a PCB interposer having an upper surface and an electrical contact pad on the upper surface of the present invention.

第1B圖係為本發明之以第1A圖中PCB中介層實現的封裝的截面圖,模塑體的上部和下半部中填滿焊錫的孔洞是用於堆疊和連接引腳框架BGA封裝的模塑的孔洞。 1B is a cross-sectional view of the package implemented by the PCB interposer of FIG. 1A of the present invention, and the solder filled holes in the upper and lower halves of the molded body are used for stacking and connecting the lead frame BGA package. Molded holes.

第2圖係為本發明之含有頂部導線的PCB中介層實現的封裝的截面圖,頂部導線用於與標準表面貼裝的鷗翼型(gull wing)引腳框架封裝的連接。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a package implemented by a PCB interposer containing a top wire for connection to a standard surface mount gull wing lead frame package.

第3圖係為本發明之含有支架和錫球PCB中介層實現的封裝的截面圖,用於堆疊標準QFP到一個塑模孔洞的BGA封裝。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the package of the present invention comprising a carrier and a solder ball PCB interposer for stacking standard QFPs into a BGA package of a mold cavity.

第4圖係為本發明之含有支架、錫球和被動元件的PCB中介層實現的封裝的截面圖,用於堆疊標準表面貼裝(SMT)封裝到塑模孔洞的BGA封裝。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a package implemented by a PCB interposer comprising a stent, a solder ball, and a passive component for stacking a standard surface mount (SMT) package to a BGA package of a mold cavity.

第5圖係為本發明之使用聚合物凸塊來組裝堆疊封裝的PCB中介層實現的封裝的截面圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a package implemented in the present invention using polymer bumps to assemble a PCB interposer of a stacked package.

第6圖係為本發明之含PCB支架和在底部含可軟焊的高聚物球的中介層的截面圖,此中介層可堆疊到在其表面和BGA封裝中含有底部填充料的倒裝晶片。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the interposer of the present invention comprising a PCB holder and a solder ball containing a high polymer ball at the bottom, the interposer being stackable to a flip chip having an underfill on its surface and in a BGA package Wafer.

第7圖是第6圖的底視圖,此圖顯示層壓的PCB中介層含有P2P結構的基本構件-機械支架,為了適應各種SMT封裝,中介層的上表面可 以用各種不同尺寸的SMT來構造。 Figure 7 is a bottom view of Figure 6, which shows a laminated PCB interposer containing a basic component of a P2P structure - a mechanical support. To accommodate various SMT packages, the upper surface of the interposer can be Constructed with SMT of various sizes.

第8圖係為本發明之各種形式和不同節距的封裝堆疊在中介層上的P2P結構的截面圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a P2P structure in which the various forms and different pitch packages of the present invention are stacked on an interposer.

第9圖係為本發明為了製作盡可能小的封裝尺寸而將錫球直接堆疊在底部封裝中倒裝晶片的晶片區域上面的P2P結構的截面圖,此圖顯示了本發明使用中介層能取得的一個獨一無二的特徵。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the P2P structure in which the solder balls are directly stacked on the wafer area of the flip chip in the bottom package in order to make the package size as small as possible, and the figure shows that the present invention can be obtained using the interposer. A unique feature.

100‧‧‧中介層 100‧‧‧Intermediary

101‧‧‧電接觸墊 101‧‧‧Electric contact pads

105‧‧‧底部封裝 105‧‧‧ bottom package

110‧‧‧引腳框架 110‧‧‧ lead frame

114‧‧‧頂部封裝 114‧‧‧Top package

115‧‧‧引腳框架 115‧‧‧ lead frame

116‧‧‧孔洞接頭 116‧‧‧ hole joint

117‧‧‧孔洞接觸 117‧‧‧ hole contact

Claims (17)

一種電子封裝,用於容納和保護在其中之堆疊式電子封裝,至少包括:一中介層,具有一導線;至少一接觸墊,位於該中介層之上下表面,且該導線電性連接該接觸墊,該導線分佈於該中介層之上下表面;以及至少有一該堆疊式電子封裝被貼裝於該中介層之上表面或下表面並和接觸墊形成電接觸。 An electronic package for accommodating and protecting a stacked electronic package therein, comprising at least: an interposer having a wire; at least one contact pad on a lower surface of the interposer, wherein the wire is electrically connected to the contact pad The wire is distributed over the lower surface of the interposer; and at least one of the stacked electronic packages is mounted on the upper or lower surface of the interposer and in electrical contact with the contact pads. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,其中該中介層係為一印刷電路板之中介層。 The electronic package of claim 1, wherein the interposer is an interposer of a printed circuit board. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,其中該中介層係為具有複數層壓層的層壓式印刷電路板之中介層,該層壓層係分佈於其上之該導線相互連接。 The electronic package of claim 1, wherein the interposer is an interposer of a laminate printed circuit board having a plurality of laminate layers, the wires on which the laminate layers are connected to each other. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,其中至少其中一該堆疊式電子封裝包含一積體電路(IC)晶片。 The electronic package of claim 1, wherein at least one of the stacked electronic packages comprises an integrated circuit (IC) chip. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,其中該中介層係為一含有孔洞接頭之印刷電路板中介層,可分佈在一個PCT中介層上下表面之該電接觸墊,並由該孔洞接頭相互連接。 The electronic package of claim 1, wherein the interposer is a printed circuit board interposer comprising a hole joint, the electrical contact pads distributed on the upper and lower surfaces of a PCT interposer, and interconnected by the hole joint. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,其中該中介層係為一層壓式印刷電路板中介層,其包括具有至少一孔洞接頭的多層層壓層,該孔洞接頭係用於連接分佈於該多層層壓層上之該導線和分佈於該層壓式印刷電路板中介層上下表面之接觸墊。 The electronic package of claim 1 wherein the interposer is a laminated printed circuit board interposer comprising a multi-layer laminate having at least one hole joint for connection distribution to the multilayer laminate The wire on the layer and the contact pads distributed on the upper and lower surfaces of the interposer of the laminated printed circuit board. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,其中該中介層更包括一支架,該支架分佈於該中介層之上表面。 The electronic package of claim 1, wherein the interposer further comprises a bracket disposed on an upper surface of the interposer. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,其中該中介層更包括一支架,該支架分佈於該中介層之下表面。 The electronic package of claim 1, wherein the interposer further comprises a bracket disposed on a lower surface of the interposer. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,其中該中介層更包括複數錫球,該錫球分佈於該中介層之上表面。 The electronic package of claim 1, wherein the interposer further comprises a plurality of solder balls distributed on an upper surface of the interposer. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,其中該中介層更包括複數導電高聚凸起物,該導電高聚凸起物分佈於該中介層之上表面。 The electronic package of claim 1, wherein the interposer further comprises a plurality of conductive high-concentrating protrusions distributed on an upper surface of the interposer. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,其中該中介層更包括複數錫球,該錫球分佈於該中介層之下表面。 The electronic package of claim 1, wherein the interposer further comprises a plurality of solder balls distributed on a lower surface of the interposer. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,其中該中介層更包括複數導電高聚凸起物,該導電高聚凸起物分佈於該中介層之下表面。 The electronic package of claim 1, wherein the interposer further comprises a plurality of conductive high-concentration protrusions distributed on a lower surface of the interposer. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,其中該中介層更包括至少一被動電學元件,該被動電學元件分佈於該中介層之上表面。 The electronic package of claim 1, wherein the interposer further comprises at least one passive electrical component, the passive electrical component being distributed on an upper surface of the interposer. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,其中該中介層更包括至少一被動電學元件,該被動電學元件分佈於該中介層之下表面。 The electronic package of claim 1, wherein the interposer further comprises at least one passive electrical component, the passive electrical component being distributed on a lower surface of the interposer. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,更包括至少一底部填充料,該底部填充料分佈於該中介層之下用於填充和保護介於該中介層和該中介層下之底部封裝空間,並且用於提高堆疊模組的熱導。 The electronic package of claim 1 further comprising at least one underfill material distributed under the interposer for filling and protecting a bottom package space between the interposer and the interposer, and To improve the thermal conductivity of the stacked modules. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,更包括一積體電路晶片及至少一錫焊點,該積體電路晶片形成於一半導體晶片上,且該積體電路晶片安裝於該中介層之下表面;該錫焊點分佈位於該半導體晶片之上表面區域。 The electronic package of claim 1, further comprising an integrated circuit chip and at least one solder joint, the integrated circuit wafer being formed on a semiconductor wafer, and the integrated circuit wafer is mounted on a lower surface of the interposer; The solder joint distribution is located on an upper surface area of the semiconductor wafer. 請求項1所述之電子封裝,其中該接觸墊可預先特定並設計成匹配安裝於該中介層上下表面的電子封裝的管腳。 The electronic package of claim 1, wherein the contact pad is pre-specified and designed to match pins of an electronic package mounted on upper and lower surfaces of the interposer.
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CN111115553A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-08 北京遥测技术研究所 Double-cavity metal packaging shell based on energy storage welding mode and packaging method
CN111115553B (en) * 2019-12-25 2023-04-14 北京遥测技术研究所 Double-cavity metal packaging shell based on energy storage welding mode and packaging method
CN114108161A (en) * 2020-04-27 2022-03-01 苹果公司 Fabric mounting component
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