TW201303218A - Lighting device - Google Patents
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- TW201303218A TW201303218A TW100123355A TW100123355A TW201303218A TW 201303218 A TW201303218 A TW 201303218A TW 100123355 A TW100123355 A TW 100123355A TW 100123355 A TW100123355 A TW 100123355A TW 201303218 A TW201303218 A TW 201303218A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種光源模組,且特別是有關於一種光源模組的導光結構。The invention relates to a light source module, and in particular to a light guiding structure of a light source module.
發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode;LED)是一種微小的固態(Solid-State)光源,兼具體積小、耐震性佳、省電、壽命長、顏色多樣等優點,且可配合各種新興應用需求,已成為日常生活中隨處可見的光源。與傳統之白熾燈泡及螢光燈相比,發光二極體可具有多顆、多種的組合,且單一的發光二極體之發熱量低,因此可減少熱幅射的產生。且發光二極體可平面封裝並可開發成輕薄短小產品,基於以上之優點,發光二極體是被業界看好,能成為替代傳統照明器具的一大潛力商品。因此,發光二極體作為光源已經廣泛地應用在各種光源模組之中。Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a tiny solid-state light source with the advantages of small size, good shock resistance, power saving, long life and variety of colors, and can meet the needs of various emerging applications. It has become a light source that can be seen everywhere in daily life. Compared with traditional incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps, the light-emitting diodes can have a plurality of combinations, and the single light-emitting diodes have a low heat generation, thereby reducing the generation of heat radiation. The light-emitting diode can be planarly packaged and can be developed into a light and thin short product. Based on the above advantages, the light-emitting diode is favored by the industry and can be a potential commodity to replace the traditional lighting device. Therefore, the light-emitting diode has been widely used as a light source in various light source modules.
以光源模組而言,常常會在出光處增設一層導光板,用以使得光線均勻地發散,同時並於導光板上方設置具有一顏色膜片,例如黑色濾光片。因此,使用者所看到未點亮及點亮的光源模組之發光顏色係為相同,僅有亮度上的差異。In the case of a light source module, a light guide plate is often added to the light exiting portion to uniformly diverge the light, and a color film such as a black filter is disposed above the light guide plate. Therefore, the light-emitting color of the light source module that the user sees that is not lit and lit is the same, and only the difference in brightness.
因此本發明的目的就是在提供一種光源模組,用以提升光源模組點亮前與點亮後之識別性。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a light source module for improving the visibility of the light source module before and after lighting.
依照本發明一實施例提出一種光源模組,包含導光板、用以提供光線至導光板之光源、設置於導光板之出光面上的勻光膜,以及設置於勻光膜上的色濾光片。當光源之光線通過勻光膜與色濾光片混光時,顯示另一顏色。According to an embodiment of the invention, a light source module includes a light guide plate, a light source for providing light to the light guide plate, a uniform light film disposed on the light exit surface of the light guide plate, and a color filter disposed on the light homogenizing film. sheet. When the light of the light source is mixed with the color filter through the uniform film, another color is displayed.
勻光膜較佳地可以為白反射片。勻光膜之材料可以為聚酯(polyester;PET)。色濾光片包含一基板以及完全覆蓋基板之色光阻層。色光阻層可以為單色光阻層或彩色光阻層。光源模組可更選擇性地包含圖案層,形成於勻光膜面對色濾光片之一面上,當點亮光源時,顯示圖案層之圖案。光源模組更包含透明保護板,設置於色濾光片上。光源可以設置於導光板之一側面。導光板包含多個微結構,形成於導光板上之出光面或是底面。The light homogenizing film may preferably be a white reflective sheet. The material of the homogenizing film may be polyester (PET). The color filter comprises a substrate and a color photoresist layer completely covering the substrate. The color photoresist layer may be a monochromatic photoresist layer or a color photoresist layer. The light source module can more selectively include a pattern layer formed on one side of the light-homogenizing film facing the color filter, and when the light source is lit, the pattern of the pattern layer is displayed. The light source module further includes a transparent protection plate and is disposed on the color filter. The light source may be disposed on one side of the light guide plate. The light guide plate comprises a plurality of microstructures formed on the light exit surface or the bottom surface of the light guide plate.
本發明之光源模組具有特別的導光結構,使得光線在經過勻光膜與色濾光片之後,不同於未點亮光源時所顯示色濾光片之顏色。如此可以突顯光源模組點亮前與點亮後的顏色對比,提升光源模組的識別性。The light source module of the present invention has a special light guiding structure, so that the light is different from the color of the color filter displayed when the light is not illuminated after passing through the uniform film and the color filter. In this way, the color contrast of the light source module before and after lighting can be highlighted, and the recognition of the light source module can be improved.
以下將以圖式及詳細說明清楚說明本發明之精神,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在瞭解本發明之較佳實施例後,當可由本發明所教示之技術,加以改變及修飾,其並不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。The spirit and scope of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. The spirit and scope of the invention are not departed.
光源模組常會在出光處增設一層導光板,用以使得光線均勻地發散,同時並於導光板上方設置具有一顏色膜片,例如黑色濾光片。因此,使用者所看到未點亮及點亮的光源模組之發光顏色係為相同,僅有亮度上的差異。因此,本發明便提出了一種具有獨特導光結構的光源模組,以在點亮與未點亮時具有明顯的顏色差異。The light source module often adds a light guide plate at the light exiting portion to uniformly diverge the light, and a color filter such as a black filter is disposed above the light guide plate. Therefore, the light-emitting color of the light source module that the user sees that is not lit and lit is the same, and only the difference in brightness. Therefore, the present invention proposes a light source module having a unique light guiding structure to have a distinct color difference when illuminated and unlit.
參照第1圖,其繪示本發明之光源模組一實施例的剖面圖。光源模組100包含有導光板110、光源120、勻光膜130、色濾光片140、透明保護板150與多個透明雙面膠160。其中光源120用以提供光線至導光板110。勻光膜130設置於導光板110之出光面112上,勻光膜130藉由透明雙面膠160固定於導光板110上。色濾光片140再疊置於勻光膜130上,藉由透明雙面膠160固定於勻光膜130上。透明保護板150可以選擇性地設置於色濾光片140上,藉由透明雙面膠160固定於色濾光片140上,以達到保護下層之結構的目的。Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a light source module of the present invention. The light source module 100 includes a light guide plate 110, a light source 120, a light homogenizing film 130, a color filter 140, a transparent protection plate 150, and a plurality of transparent double-sided tapes 160. The light source 120 is used to provide light to the light guide plate 110. The light-homogenizing film 130 is disposed on the light-emitting surface 112 of the light guide plate 110 , and the light-homogenizing film 130 is fixed on the light guide plate 110 by the transparent double-sided tape 160 . The color filter 140 is further stacked on the light-homogenizing film 130, and is fixed to the light-homogenizing film 130 by a transparent double-sided tape 160. The transparent protection plate 150 can be selectively disposed on the color filter 140 and fixed on the color filter 140 by the transparent double-sided tape 160 to achieve the purpose of protecting the structure of the lower layer.
光源120可以設置在導光板110的側面114,並與導光板110的側面114接觸,導光板110之側面114與出光面112實質上相互垂直。光源120可以為發光二極體。光源120所發出之顏色可以為白光或是其他的色光。導光板110上更具有多個微結構116,微結構116形成於導光板110相對於出光面112之表面118上。微結構116包含有溝槽或是突點等,使得光源120所發出之光線經由導光板110傳導,並向出光面112射出。The light source 120 can be disposed on the side surface 114 of the light guide plate 110 and in contact with the side surface 114 of the light guide plate 110. The side surface 114 and the light exit surface 112 of the light guide plate 110 are substantially perpendicular to each other. Light source 120 can be a light emitting diode. The color emitted by the light source 120 can be white light or other colored light. The light guide plate 110 further has a plurality of microstructures 116 formed on the surface 118 of the light guide plate 110 relative to the light exit surface 112. The microstructures 116 include trenches or bumps, etc., such that the light emitted by the light source 120 is conducted through the light guide plate 110 and is emitted toward the light exit surface 112.
勻光膜130之作用包含擴散光線、透散光線、或是混光等。本實施例中之勻光膜130可以為反射片,勻光膜130之材料可以為聚酯(polyester;PET)。舉例而言,勻光膜130在一般狀態下是呈現白色,當有光線穿透時,可以提升光線的亮度,並使所發出之光線近似於白光。此外,勻光膜130可以為透明或是半透明的材料。The function of the uniform film 130 includes diffused light, diffused light, or mixed light. The light-homogenizing film 130 in this embodiment may be a reflective sheet, and the material of the light-homogenizing film 130 may be polyester (PET). For example, the uniform film 130 is white in a general state, and when light is transmitted, the brightness of the light can be raised, and the emitted light is approximated to white light. Further, the uniform film 130 may be a transparent or translucent material.
色濾光片140設置在勻光膜130上。色濾光片140包含有基板142以及完全覆蓋基板142的色光阻層144。此色光阻層144可以為單色光阻層與彩色光阻層。舉例來說,色濾光片140可以為具有黑色色阻之濾光片。The color filter 140 is disposed on the light homogenizing film 130. The color filter 140 includes a substrate 142 and a color photoresist layer 144 that completely covers the substrate 142. The color photoresist layer 144 may be a monochromatic photoresist layer and a color photoresist layer. For example, the color filter 140 can be a filter having a black color resist.
導光板110、勻光膜130與色濾光片140之尺寸可以相同或是不同。本光源模組100透過勻光膜130與色濾光片140的組合,可以使得光源模組100在光源120點亮與未點亮時分別顯示不同的顏色。即當光源模組100在光源120未點亮時,使用者視覺上第一層看到的會是有顏色的色濾光片140之顏色,如前所述之黑色。The dimensions of the light guide plate 110, the light homogenizing film 130, and the color filter 140 may be the same or different. When the light source module 100 is combined with the color filter 130 and the color filter 140, the light source module 100 can display different colors when the light source 120 is lit and not lit. That is, when the light source module 100 is not illuminated when the light source 120 is not illuminated, the first layer of the user visually sees the color of the colored color filter 140, as described above.
同時參照第1圖與第2圖,第2圖繪示第1圖中之光源模組100點亮時之上視圖。當光源120未點亮時,勻光膜130被色濾光片140所遮蓋,使用者肉眼觀察到的顏色,即光源模組100顯示之顏色會是色濾光片140直接呈現之顏色。但是當光源120點亮時,藉由勻光膜130所產生的效果,會使得光線在經過勻光膜130與色濾光片140混光之後變成類似於白光,而使得光源模組100顯示不同於色濾光片140之另一顏色。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously, FIG. 2 is a top view showing the light source module 100 in FIG. 1 when it is lit. When the light source 120 is not illuminated, the light-homogenizing film 130 is covered by the color filter 140, and the color observed by the user's naked eye, that is, the color displayed by the light source module 100, is the color directly presented by the color filter 140. However, when the light source 120 is lit, the effect produced by the light-homogenizing film 130 causes the light to become similar to white light after being mixed by the light-homogenizing film 130 and the color filter 140, so that the light source module 100 displays differently. Another color of the color filter 140.
光源模組100可更包含具有特定鏤空區域的遮光膜,以露出如圖中所示的特定形狀的發光區域。或者,亦可藉由裁切導光板110、勻光膜130與色濾光片140產生特定的外形。The light source module 100 may further include a light shielding film having a specific hollow region to expose a light emitting region of a specific shape as shown in the drawing. Alternatively, a specific shape can be produced by cutting the light guide plate 110, the light-homogenizing film 130, and the color filter 140.
參照第3圖,其繪示本發明之光源模組100另一實施例的剖面圖。光源模組100除前述之導光板110、光源120、勻光膜130、色濾光片140、透明保護板150與透明雙面膠160之外,更可包含設置於勻光膜130上之圖案層170。圖案層170可以透過印刷或是黏貼等方式形成在勻光膜130上,尤其是位於勻光膜130面對色濾光片140之一面上。圖案層170可包含油墨。Referring to FIG. 3, a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a light source module 100 of the present invention is illustrated. The light source module 100 may further include a pattern disposed on the light-homogenizing film 130 in addition to the light guide plate 110, the light source 120, the light-homogenizing film 130, the color filter 140, the transparent protective plate 150, and the transparent double-sided tape 160. Layer 170. The pattern layer 170 may be formed on the light-homogenizing film 130 by printing or pasting, in particular, on one side of the light-homogenizing film 130 facing the color filter 140. The pattern layer 170 may contain ink.
同時參照第3圖與第4圖,第4圖繪示第3圖中之光源模組100點亮時的上視圖。如前所述,當光源120點亮之後,導光板110發出之光線通過勻光膜130與色濾光片140混光後會顯示近似於白光的光線,本實施例中,勻光膜130上更具有圖案層170,因此,在光源120點亮時,會在光源模組100上顯示圖案層170之圖案。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, FIG. 4 is a top view showing the light source module 100 in FIG. 3 when it is lit. As described above, after the light source 120 is turned on, the light emitted by the light guide plate 110 is mixed with the color filter 140 to display light that is similar to white light. In this embodiment, the light-homogenizing film 130 is disposed. The pattern layer 170 is further provided. Therefore, when the light source 120 is lit, the pattern of the pattern layer 170 is displayed on the light source module 100.
參照第5圖,其繪示本發明之光源模組又一實施例的剖面圖。前述之勻光膜130之材料均以反射片做說明,然而,勻光膜130亦可以為擴散片。為了達到光源120發出之光線經過色濾光片140與勻光膜130(為擴散片)混光後變成另一顏色的效果,導光板110下層更須具有反射板180。Referring to Figure 5, there is shown a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the light source module of the present invention. The materials of the above-mentioned uniform light film 130 are all described by a reflective sheet, however, the uniform light film 130 may also be a diffusion sheet. In order to achieve the effect that the light emitted by the light source 120 passes through the color filter 140 and the light-homogenizing film 130 (which is a diffusion sheet) to become another color, the lower layer of the light guide plate 110 must have a reflecting plate 180.
由上述本發明較佳實施例可知,應用本發明具有下列優點。本發明之光源模組具有特別的導光結構,使得光線在經過勻光膜與色濾光片之後,不同於未點亮光源時所顯示色濾光片之顏色。如此可以突顯光源模組點亮前與點亮後的顏色對比,提升光源模組的識別性。It will be apparent from the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention that the application of the present invention has the following advantages. The light source module of the present invention has a special light guiding structure, so that the light is different from the color of the color filter displayed when the light is not illuminated after passing through the uniform film and the color filter. In this way, the color contrast of the light source module before and after lighting can be highlighted, and the recognition of the light source module can be improved.
雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been described above in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100...光源模組100. . . Light source module
110...導光板110. . . Light guide
112...出光面112. . . Glossy surface
114...側面114. . . side
116...微結構116. . . microstructure
118...表面118. . . surface
120...光源120. . . light source
130...勻光膜130. . . Uniform film
140...色濾光片140. . . Color filter
142...基板142. . . Substrate
144...色光阻層144. . . Color photoresist layer
150...透明保護板150. . . Transparent protection board
160...透明雙面膠160. . . Transparent double-sided tape
170...圖案層170. . . Pattern layer
180...反射板180. . . Reflective plate
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之詳細說明如下:The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.
第1圖繪示本發明之光源模組一實施例的剖面圖。1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a light source module of the present invention.
第2圖繪示第1圖中之光源模組點亮時之上視圖。FIG. 2 is a top view showing the light source module in FIG. 1 when it is lit.
第3圖繪示本發明之光源模組另一實施例的剖面圖。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the light source module of the present invention.
第4圖繪示第3圖中之光源模組點亮時的上視圖。Fig. 4 is a top view showing the light source module in Fig. 3 when it is lit.
第5圖繪示本發明之光源模組又一實施例的剖面圖。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the light source module of the present invention.
100...光源模組100. . . Light source module
110...導光板110. . . Light guide
112...出光面112. . . Glossy surface
114...側面114. . . side
116...微結構116. . . microstructure
118...表面118. . . surface
120...光源120. . . light source
130...勻光膜130. . . Uniform film
140...色濾光片140. . . Color filter
142...基板142. . . Substrate
144...色光阻層144. . . Color photoresist layer
150...透明保護板150. . . Transparent protection board
160...透明雙面膠160. . . Transparent double-sided tape
Claims (9)
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TWI746002B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-11-11 | 宏齊科技股份有限公司 | Led light source module which can be cut into various shapes |
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TWI746002B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-11-11 | 宏齊科技股份有限公司 | Led light source module which can be cut into various shapes |
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