TW201302458A - Method of manufacturing solid wood grain skin - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing solid wood grain skin Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201302458A
TW201302458A TW100123793A TW100123793A TW201302458A TW 201302458 A TW201302458 A TW 201302458A TW 100123793 A TW100123793 A TW 100123793A TW 100123793 A TW100123793 A TW 100123793A TW 201302458 A TW201302458 A TW 201302458A
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Taiwan
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wood grain
wood
pressed
sheet
cutting
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TW100123793A
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Chinese (zh)
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wen-zhang Huang
Song-Bo Zheng
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wen-zhang Huang
Song-Bo Zheng
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Priority to TW100123793A priority Critical patent/TW201302458A/en
Publication of TW201302458A publication Critical patent/TW201302458A/en

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Abstract

This invention relates to a method of manufacturing solid wood grain skin comprising steps of: vertically cutting a trunk into an one-half or one-four configuration; cutting the plane at thinner thickness into a plurality of initial wood grain sheets; cutting and removing the uneven four edges through the cutter to cut into wood grain sheets having the same specification size after being stacked and pressed it at an even configuration; placing the pins or wires of two layer dividers at two sides of the plurality of pressed and stacked wood grain sheets, and laterally inserting respective spaced odd-number layers at one side and even-number layers at another side; and allowing the layer dividers to comb the two side edge surfaces of the plurality of wood grain sheets at predetermined layer numbers after coating adhesive on the two side edge surfaces. Further, a continuous wood grain sheet is formed to achieve the benefits of lowering costs and incorporating with automated process.

Description

實木紋表皮之製造方法Method for manufacturing solid wood skin

本發明為一種實木紋表皮之製造方法,尤指切削複數片較薄厚度的初始木紋片,兩側先後塗抹黏膠及隔層側劃後而形成一連續木紋片,提供降低人力及成本、可自動化排製的技術領域。The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a solid wood grain skin, in particular to cutting a plurality of initial thickness wood chips with a thin thickness, and applying glue and a side layer on both sides to form a continuous wood grain sheet, thereby reducing manpower and cost. The technical field of automated sequencing.

按,一般實木紋表皮之製造方法係將一樹幹2縱向剖切成二分之一(小)或四分之一(大)的形樣,以較厚的厚度(約0.5mm)對其平面一一切削成原木紋片21,經修裁後,再以人工方式將切削後的原木紋片21依序側向對合整齊排列,同時對該側向對合處上膠黏接成一連續原木紋片22(如第一圖);然而,此作法在人力資源上需耗費很多且容易浪費時間,且須以較厚的厚度來切削原木紋片21以便於人力黏接,造成在原木材料上的損耗相當高。According to the method for manufacturing a solid wood grain skin, a trunk 2 is longitudinally cut into a shape of one-half (small) or one-quarter (large), and its plane is thicker (about 0.5 mm). After being cut into the log pattern 21, after being trimmed, the cut log pieces 21 are manually aligned side by side in a manual manner, and the laterally bonded portions are glued into a continuous log. The pattern 22 (as shown in the first figure); however, this method is labor intensive and easy to waste time, and the log grain 21 must be cut with a thick thickness to facilitate human adhesion, resulting in the log material. The loss is quite high.

1.本發明係提供一種實木紋表皮之製造方法;其中,縱向剖切樹幹而成二分之一或四分之一的形樣,以較薄厚度在剖切後的平面切削成複數片初始木紋片,堆疊壓齊該複數片初始木紋片經裁刀切除周圍參差不齊的四餘邊,進而裁切成統一規格的木紋片,再以二分層器的排針或排線置於其兩側,各別以一側奇數層與另側偶數層的間隔排列側向置擺至該複數片木紋片內,用黏膠塗抹於其兩側緣面後,排針橫向前、後滑動或排線沿兩外側拉開,促使兩分層器對該複數片木紋片的兩側緣面以預設層數梳離開而形成一連續木紋片,提供大幅降低人力、材料成本、製作流程簡單者。1. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a solid wood skin; wherein a longitudinal section of the trunk is formed into a half or a quarter of the shape, and the thin slice is cut into a plurality of slices in the plane after the cutting. Wood grain piece, stacking and pressing the first piece of the initial wood grain piece, cutting off the uneven four sides by the cutter, and then cutting into a uniform size wood grain piece, and then using the second layering device for pin or cable Placed on both sides, each side of the odd-numbered layer and the other side of the even-numbered layer are arranged sideways to the plurality of wood grain sheets, coated with adhesive on both side edges, the horizontal direction of the pins The rear sliding or the cable is pulled along the two outer sides, so that the two layerers comb the two side edges of the plurality of wood chips with a predetermined number of layers to form a continuous wood grain sheet, thereby providing a substantial reduction in manpower and materials. The cost and production process are simple.

2.本發明係提供一種實木紋表皮之製造方法;其中,利用紙層容易黏著特性,連續木紋片在自動化的過程中能與其他異件產生一定程度的緊密貼合,先在上紙薄片的下方滾經第一上膠輪,與鋁薄片透過第一滾輪組壓合黏結,再配合上、下方個別輾滾入連續木紋片、下紙薄片,且分別在該上紙薄片的上方滾經第二上膠輪及該下紙薄片的下方滾經第三上膠輪,透過第二滾輪組壓合黏結成木紋面複合層,提供自動化延續排列、簡單製作成型者。2. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a solid wood grain skin; wherein, the paper layer is easy to adhere, and the continuous wood grain sheet can be closely adhered to other pieces in an automated process, first on the paper sheet. The lower roller passes through the first upper rubber wheel, and is pressed and bonded with the aluminum foil through the first roller group, and then is rolled into the continuous wood grain piece and the lower paper piece together with the upper and lower sides, and is respectively rolled on the upper paper sheet. After passing through the second upper rubber wheel and the lower paper sheet, the third rubberizing wheel is pressed and bonded to form a wood grain surface composite layer through the second roller group, thereby providing an automatic continuous arrangement and simple molding.

請參閱第一~二圖、第二圖-A~B所示,係以一樹幹2縱向剖切成二分之一或四分之一(依樹體大小而別)的形樣,以較薄的厚度(約0.14mm)對其平面一一切削成複數片初始木紋片3,繼而使該複數片初始木紋片3堆疊壓齊後,經裁刀將周圍參差不齊的四餘邊31切除,裁切成同一規格大小的木紋片32,繼續壓疊裁切後的複數片木紋片32,以二分層器4的排針41置於其兩側,各別以一側奇數層與另側偶數層的間隔排列側向插至該複數片木紋片32內,再用黏膠塗抹於其兩側緣面321後,橫向前、後滑動二分層器4,促使兩側的排針41對該複數片木紋片32的兩側緣面321以預設層數梳離開來,進而形成一連續木紋片33;由此結構,即可達到大幅降低成本暨製作流程簡單的方便使用效果。Please refer to the first to second figures and the second figure -A to B. The longitudinal shape of a trunk 2 is cut into one-half or one-quarter (depending on the size of the tree). The thickness of the thin layer (about 0.14 mm) is cut into a plurality of initial wood grain pieces 3 one by one, and then the plurality of initial wood grain pieces 3 are stacked and pressed, and the four edges of the surrounding unevenness are cut by the cutter. 31 is cut, cut into wood chips 32 of the same size, and the plurality of wood chips 32 are continuously pressed and cut, and the pin 41 of the second layerer 4 is placed on both sides thereof, one side of each side. The odd-numbered layer and the other side even-numbered layers are laterally inserted into the plurality of wood-grained sheets 32, and then applied to the two side edge surfaces 321 with adhesive, and the two layerers 4 are slid laterally front and rear to promote two The side pin 41 separates the two side edge faces 321 of the plurality of wood chips 32 by a predetermined number of layers, thereby forming a continuous wood grain piece 33; thereby achieving a substantial cost reduction and manufacturing process Simple and convenient to use.

請參閱第四~五圖所示,係為本發明之實施例,將複數片初始木紋片3經前段所述步驟製成一連續木紋片33後,可利用紙層容易黏著特性,在自動化過程中與其他異件產生一定程度的緊密貼合,於一上紙薄片50的下方預先滾經第一上膠輪71後,該上紙薄片50與一鋁薄片6透過第一滾輪組81壓合黏結,繼而於其上、下面分別配合輾入連續木紋片33、下紙薄片51,且在該上紙薄片50的上方預先滾經第二上膠輪72及該下紙薄片51的下方預先滾經第三上膠輪73後,再透過第二滾輪組82壓合黏結成一木紋面複合層9,提供自動化延續排列及簡單製作成型的捷速效益。Referring to the fourth to fifth embodiments, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the plurality of initial wood grain pieces 3 are formed into a continuous wood grain piece 33 through the steps described in the preceding paragraph, the paper layer can be easily adhered. During the automation process, a certain degree of close contact with other different parts is obtained. After the first upper rubber wheel 71 is pre-rolled under the upper paper sheet 50, the upper paper sheet 50 and the aluminum sheet 6 are transmitted through the first roller group 81. Pressing and bonding, and then inserting the continuous wood grain piece 33 and the lower paper piece 51 respectively on the upper and lower sides thereof, and pre-rolling through the second upper rubber wheel 72 and the lower paper sheet 51 above the upper paper sheet 50 After being pre-rolled through the third upper rubber wheel 73, the second roller group 82 is pressed and bonded into a wood grain composite layer 9 to provide an automatic continuation arrangement and a simple manufacturing effect.

再請參閱第三圖、第三圖-A所示,前述之分層器4,其中將排針41替換成排線42而置於裁切後的複數片木紋片32一端,各別以一側奇數層與另側偶數層的間隔排列擺至該複數片木紋片32內暨穿出另端,再用黏膠塗抹於其兩側緣面321後,分別將穿出另端的兩排線42沿兩外側拉開,促使該兩側的排線42對該複數片木紋片32的兩側緣面321以預設層數梳離開來,進而形成一連續木紋片33。Referring to the third figure and the third figure-A, the foregoing layerer 4, wherein the pin header 41 is replaced with the wire 42 and placed at one end of the cut plurality of wood chips 32, respectively An odd-numbered layer on one side and an even-numbered layer on the other side are arranged to be spaced into the plurality of wood-grained sheets 32 and passed through the other end, and then applied to the two side edge surfaces 321 with adhesive, respectively, and the two rows of the other end are respectively worn out. The line 42 is pulled apart along the two outer sides, and the two sides of the wire 42 are separated from the two side edges 321 of the plurality of wood chips 32 by a predetermined number of layers to form a continuous wood grain piece 33.

以上說明對本發明而言只是說明性的,而非限制性的,本領域普通技術人員理解,在不脫離權利要求所限定的精神和範圍的情況下,可作出許多修改、變化或等效,但都將落入本發明的保護範圍之內。The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

2...樹幹2. . . trunk

3...初始木紋片3. . . Initial wood grain

31...餘邊31. . . Surside

32...木紋片32. . . Wood grain

321...側緣面321. . . Side edge

33...連續木紋片33. . . Continuous wood grain

4...分層器4. . . Layerer

41...排針41. . . Pin

42...排線42. . . Cable

50...上紙薄片50. . . Paper sheet

51...下紙薄片51. . . Lower paper sheet

6...鋁薄片6. . . Aluminum foil

71...第一上膠輪71. . . First rubber wheel

72...第二上膠輪72. . . Second rubber wheel

73...第三上膠輪73. . . Third rubber wheel

81...第一滾輪組81. . . First roller set

82...第二滾輪組82. . . Second wheel set

9...木紋面複合層9. . . Wood grain composite layer

第一圖為習知連續原木紋片之流程示意圖。The first figure is a schematic flow diagram of a conventional continuous log grain.

第二圖為本發明之流程示意圖。The second figure is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.

第二圖-A為本發明之排針插至疊合木紋片示意圖。The second figure-A is a schematic view of the pin of the present invention inserted into the laminated wood chip.

第二圖-B為本發明之連續木紋片示意圖。Figure 2B is a schematic view of a continuous wood grain sheet of the present invention.

第三圖為本發明之排線割劃疊合木紋片示意立體圖。The third figure is a schematic perspective view of the cross-hatched laminated wood grain of the present invention.

第三圖-A為本發明之排線割劃疊合木紋片示意圖。The third figure-A is a schematic view of the cross-hatched laminated wood grain sheet of the present invention.

第四圖為本發明製成木紋面複合層之示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic view of the wood grain composite layer formed by the present invention.

第五圖為本發明製成木紋面複合層之剖面圖。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a wood grain composite layer of the present invention.

3...初始木紋片3. . . Initial wood grain

31...餘邊31. . . Surside

32...木紋片32. . . Wood grain

321...側緣面321. . . Side edge

33...連續木紋片33. . . Continuous wood grain

4...分層器4. . . Layerer

41...排針41. . . Pin

Claims (4)

一種實木紋表皮之製造方法,係將樹幹縱向剖切成二分之一或四分之一的形樣;其特徵乃在於:以較薄厚度對其平面切削成複數片初始木紋片,該複數片初始木紋片堆疊壓齊後,經裁刀將周圍參差不齊的四餘邊切除,裁切成同一規格大小的木紋片,繼續壓疊裁切後的複數片木紋片,以二分層器的排針置於其兩側,各別以一側奇數層與另側偶數層的間隔排列側向插至該複數片木紋片內,再用黏膠塗抹於其兩側緣面後,橫向前、後滑動二分層器,促使兩側的排針對該複數片木紋片的兩側緣面以預設層數梳離開來,進而形成一連續木紋片;藉連續木紋片的延續排列性而能與上紙薄片、下紙薄片、鋁薄片經第一上膠輪、第二上膠輪、第三上膠輪、第一滾輪組、第二滾輪組而黏結壓合成木紋面複合層,提供降低成本及配合自動化製程的運用。The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a solid wood skin, which is formed by longitudinally cutting a trunk into a shape of one-half or one-quarter; and the invention is characterized in that: the plane is cut into a plurality of initial wood chips with a thin thickness, After stacking the initial pieces of wood chips, the four edges of the surrounding jagged edges are cut by the cutter, cut into pieces of the same size, and the plurality of pieces of wood chips are continuously pressed and pressed to The pin headers of the two layerers are placed on both sides thereof, and are respectively inserted into the plurality of wood grain sheets laterally at an interval between the odd-numbered layers on one side and the even-numbered layers on the other side, and then coated on the two sides of the plurality of wood chips with adhesive. After the surface, the two layerers are slid laterally before and after, so that the rows on both sides are separated by a predetermined number of layers on the side edges of the plurality of wood chips, thereby forming a continuous wood grain sheet; The continuation of the pattern can be bonded to the upper paper sheet, the lower paper sheet and the aluminum sheet through the first rubberizing wheel, the second rubberizing wheel, the third rubberizing wheel, the first roller group and the second roller group. Synthetic wood grain composite layer provides cost reduction and automation process. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之實木紋表皮之製造方法,其中,該切削的薄厚度約為0.14毫米。The method for producing a solid wood skin according to claim 1, wherein the cutting has a thickness of about 0.14 mm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之實木紋表皮之製造方法,其中,可將該分層器的排針可為排線而置於裁切後的複數片木紋片一端,各別以一側奇數層與另側偶數層的間隔排列擺至該複數片木紋片內暨穿出另端,再用黏膠塗抹於其兩側緣面後,分別將穿出另端的兩排線沿兩外側拉開而對其兩側緣面以預設層數梳離開。The method for manufacturing a solid wood grain skin according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the pin header of the layerer can be a wire and placed at one end of the plurality of wood chips after cutting, one by one The side odd-numbered layer and the other side even-numbered layer are arranged to be spaced into the plurality of wood grain sheets and punctured to the other end, and then coated with adhesive on both side edges thereof, respectively, the two rows of wires that pass through the other end are along two The outer side is pulled apart and the two side edges are separated by a predetermined number of layers. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之實木紋表皮之製造方法,其中,該連續木紋片可透過上紙薄片的下方滾經第一上膠輪與鋁薄片透過第一滾輪組壓合黏結後,再配合上、下方個別輾滾入該連續木紋片、下紙薄片,且分別在該上紙薄片的上方滾經第二上膠輪及該下紙薄片的下方滾經第三上膠輪,由第二滾輪組壓合黏結成一木紋面複合層。The method for manufacturing a solid wood grain skin according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the continuous wood grain sheet can be pressed through the first upper rubber wheel and the aluminum foil through the first roller group after the upper paper roll is pressed and bonded. And then, the upper and lower individual squeegee are rolled into the continuous wood grain piece and the lower paper piece, and respectively roll over the second upper rubber wheel and the lower paper piece to pass the third rubberizing wheel under the upper paper piece , the second roller set is pressed and bonded into a wood grain composite layer.
TW100123793A 2011-07-05 2011-07-05 Method of manufacturing solid wood grain skin TW201302458A (en)

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