TW201301143A - Memory card and card reader - Google Patents

Memory card and card reader Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201301143A
TW201301143A TW100122092A TW100122092A TW201301143A TW 201301143 A TW201301143 A TW 201301143A TW 100122092 A TW100122092 A TW 100122092A TW 100122092 A TW100122092 A TW 100122092A TW 201301143 A TW201301143 A TW 201301143A
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conductive contacts
control component
memory card
data
conductive
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TW100122092A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI448972B (en
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Chih-Hung Chen
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Chipsip Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

A memory card and a card reader are disclosed. The memory card comprises a memory element, a control element, a plurality of first conductive contacts and a plurality of second conductive contacts. The memory element is adopted for storing data. When the control element operates regularly, the data is transmitted to the card reader via the first conductive contacts. When the control element fails, the data is transmitted to the card reader via the second conductive contacts.

Description

記憶卡與讀卡機Memory card and card reader

本發明是有關於一種記憶卡與讀卡機,且特別是有關於一種具有記憶元件與控制元件之記憶卡,以及用以讀取記憶卡之讀卡機。The present invention relates to a memory card and a card reader, and more particularly to a memory card having a memory component and a control component, and a card reader for reading a memory card.

隨著數位相機、攝影機、行動電話、個人數位助理器(PDA)、影音播放器及遊戲機等電子產品的快速發展,體積小、容量高、攜帶方便之記憶卡經常作為此類電子產品的儲存媒體,用以儲存使用者許多珍貴的資料,如個人資料、私密照片或影音檔案等。With the rapid development of electronic products such as digital cameras, video cameras, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), video players and game consoles, memory cards that are small in size, high in capacity, and easy to carry are often used as storage for such electronic products. The media is used to store many valuable materials of the user, such as personal data, private photos or audio and video files.

請同時參照第1A圖及第1B圖,第1A圖係繪示習知技術中記憶卡100的仰視示意圖,第1B圖係繪示習知技術中第1A圖之記憶卡100於連線AA’的剖視示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B simultaneously. FIG. 1A is a schematic bottom view of the memory card 100 in the prior art, and FIG. 1B is a diagram showing the memory card 100 of FIG. 1A in the prior art. A schematic cross-sectional view.

記憶卡100包含一電路板110、一記憶元件120、一控制元件130、數個接點140、數個第一導電路徑151、數個第二導電路徑152、一第一蓋體161以及一第二蓋體162。The memory card 100 includes a circuit board 110, a memory component 120, a control component 130, a plurality of contacts 140, a plurality of first conductive paths 151, a plurality of second conductive paths 152, a first cover 161, and a first Two cover bodies 162.

電路板110具有相對之一第一面111與一第二面112。記憶元件120位於電路板110之第二面112上,並用以儲存一資料121。控制元件130位於電路板110之第二面112上,並用以控制記憶元件120而讀取資料121。此些接點140位於電路板110之第一面111上。此些第一導電路徑151電性連接記憶元件120及控制元件130,此些第二導電路徑152電性連接控制元件130及此些接點140。The circuit board 110 has a first side 111 and a second side 112 opposite to each other. The memory component 120 is located on the second side 112 of the circuit board 110 and is used to store a data 121. The control element 130 is located on the second side 112 of the circuit board 110 and is used to control the memory element 120 to read the material 121. The contacts 140 are located on the first side 111 of the circuit board 110. The first conductive path 151 is electrically connected to the memory element 120 and the control element 130. The second conductive paths 152 are electrically connected to the control element 130 and the contacts 140.

第一蓋體161與第二蓋體162相結合並形成一容置空間163,電路板110、記憶元件120、控制元件130、此些接點140、此些第一導電路徑151及此些第二導電路徑152均位於容置空間163內。第一蓋體161具有一開口164,開口164顯露出此些接點140。The first cover 161 is combined with the second cover 162 to form an accommodating space 163, the circuit board 110, the memory component 120, the control component 130, the contacts 140, the first conductive paths 151, and the like. The two conductive paths 152 are all located in the accommodating space 163. The first cover 161 has an opening 164 that exposes the contacts 140.

請參照第2圖,係繪示習知技術中讀卡機200的剖視示意圖。讀卡機200包含一殼體210、一電路板220、數個端子230、一控制元件240、一傳輸介面250、數個第一導電路徑261以及數個第二導電路徑262。Referring to FIG. 2, a cross-sectional view of a card reader 200 in the prior art is shown. The card reader 200 includes a housing 210, a circuit board 220, a plurality of terminals 230, a control component 240, a transmission interface 250, a plurality of first conductive paths 261, and a plurality of second conductive paths 262.

殼體210具有一插槽211。電路板220位於殼體210中,並具有相對之一第一面221與一第二面222。此些端子230位於電路板220之第二面222上,控制元件240位於電路板220之第一面221上,傳輸介面250位於殼體210之外表面上。此些第一導電路徑261電性連接此些端子230及控制元件240,此些第二導電路徑262電性連接控制元件240及傳輸介面250。The housing 210 has a slot 211. The circuit board 220 is located in the housing 210 and has a first surface 221 and a second surface 222 opposite to each other. The terminals 230 are located on the second surface 222 of the circuit board 220. The control element 240 is located on the first surface 221 of the circuit board 220, and the transmission interface 250 is located on the outer surface of the housing 210. The first conductive path 261 is electrically connected to the terminal 230 and the control component 240 . The second conductive path 262 is electrically connected to the control component 240 and the transmission interface 250 .

請參照第3圖,係繪示習知技術中讀卡機200讀取記憶卡100的剖視示意圖。當以讀卡機200讀取記憶卡100之資料121時,使用者需將記憶卡100插入至插槽211中,使記憶卡100之接點140分別接觸讀卡機200之端子230。Referring to FIG. 3, a cross-sectional view of the card reader 200 reading the memory card 100 in the prior art is shown. When the card 121 of the memory card 100 is read by the card reader 200, the user needs to insert the memory card 100 into the slot 211 so that the contacts 140 of the memory card 100 respectively contact the terminals 230 of the card reader 200.

接著,讀卡機200之控制元件240會控制記憶卡100之控制元件130,使控制元件130控制記憶元件120,並將資料121依序經由記憶卡100之第一導電路徑151、第二導電路徑152及接點140傳輸至讀卡機200,再將資料121依序經由讀卡機200之端子230、第一導電路徑261、第二導電路徑262及傳輸介面250傳輸至一外部電子裝置(圖未示),如電腦或顯示設備。藉此,讀卡機200即可讀取記憶卡100之資料121,並由外部電子裝置顯示資料121之內容。Next, the control component 240 of the card reader 200 controls the control component 130 of the memory card 100, causes the control component 130 to control the memory component 120, and sequentially passes the data 121 through the first conductive path 151 of the memory card 100, and the second conductive path. 152 and the contact 140 are transmitted to the card reader 200, and then the data 121 is sequentially transmitted to the external electronic device via the terminal 230 of the card reader 200, the first conductive path 261, the second conductive path 262, and the transmission interface 250 (Fig. Not shown), such as a computer or display device. Thereby, the card reader 200 can read the data 121 of the memory card 100 and display the contents of the material 121 by the external electronic device.

上述習知技術之缺點,在於記憶卡100中只有接點140顯露於開口164處,其他的元件則包覆於第一蓋體161及第二蓋體162內。當記憶卡100之控制元件130無法正常運作時,如控制元件130發生損壞、故障、短路、失效、接觸不良或喪失功能等情形,讀卡機200即無法將記憶元件120之資料121經由此些接點140讀取出來,而需將記憶卡100送回維修廠商進行救援以讀取資料121。A disadvantage of the above-mentioned prior art is that only the contact 140 of the memory card 100 is exposed at the opening 164, and other components are covered in the first cover 161 and the second cover 162. When the control component 130 of the memory card 100 fails to operate normally, such as the damage, failure, short circuit, failure, poor contact or loss of function of the control component 130, the card reader 200 cannot pass the data 121 of the memory component 120 through such The contact 140 is read out, and the memory card 100 needs to be sent back to the maintenance vendor for rescue to read the data 121.

又,當維修廠商或維修人員在處理記憶卡100時,通常會將記憶卡100之第一蓋體161及第二蓋體162拆解開來,並將無法正常運作之控制元件130替換成新的控制元件,或將記憶元件120解焊下來,再以特殊的讀卡機(圖未示)讀取記憶元件120之資料121。Moreover, when the maintenance manufacturer or the maintenance personnel processes the memory card 100, the first cover 161 and the second cover 162 of the memory card 100 are usually disassembled, and the control element 130 that cannot function normally is replaced with a new one. The control element, or the memory element 120 is unsoldered, and the data 121 of the memory element 120 is read by a special card reader (not shown).

如此一來,在維修記憶卡100或救援資料121過程中,將花費數天的時間及昂貴的費用。而且,把第一蓋體161及第二蓋體162拆解分開時,將會導致第一蓋體161及第二蓋體162受到損壞而無法再行結合在一起。As a result, it takes several days and expensive expenses in the process of repairing the memory card 100 or the rescue material 121. Moreover, when the first cover 161 and the second cover 162 are disassembled, the first cover 161 and the second cover 162 are damaged and cannot be combined again.

同時,當維修人員解焊記憶元件120時,很容易傷害到記憶元件120內之資料結構或電子電路,而導致永久無法將其內部的資料121讀取出來。再者,在測試記憶元件120及控制元件130的相容性時,可能會改變記憶元件120內之資料結構,而導致部分的資料121永久流失。At the same time, when the maintenance personnel unwrap the memory element 120, it is easy to damage the data structure or electronic circuit in the memory element 120, and the internal data 121 cannot be read permanently. Moreover, when testing the compatibility of the memory element 120 and the control element 130, the data structure in the memory element 120 may be changed, resulting in a permanent loss of part of the data 121.

還有,最大的缺點是維修廠商或維修人員能夠窺見記憶卡100內的重要資料或私密照片,並可能將其上傳至網路、流露至外面、轉賣給他人或作威脅恐嚇,以致嚴重影響使用者的隱私權或個人聲譽。Also, the biggest drawback is that the repair vendor or maintenance personnel can glimpse important information or private photos in the memory card 100, and may upload it to the Internet, reveal it to the outside, resell it to others, or threaten to intimidate, thus seriously affecting the use. Privacy or personal reputation.

有鑑於此,需要一種具有創新性及進步性的記憶卡與讀卡機,以解決上述的各種缺點或問題。In view of this, there is a need for an innovative and progressive memory card and card reader to address the various shortcomings or problems described above.

本發明之目的,係提供一種記憶卡與讀卡機,使用者可自行利用讀卡機順利地讀取記憶卡之資料。The object of the present invention is to provide a memory card and a card reader, and the user can use the card reader to smoothly read the data of the memory card.

本發明係在記憶卡上增加一保護層、一第二開口、數個第二導電接點及一開關元件,並在讀卡機上增加數個第二端子及一第二控制元件。The invention adds a protective layer, a second opening, a plurality of second conductive contacts and a switching element to the memory card, and adds a plurality of second terminals and a second control element to the card reader.

以讀卡機讀取記憶卡之資料時,若記憶卡之控制元件無法正常運作,使用者只需移除第一蓋體之保護層,即可顯露出第二開口及第二導電接點,使記憶卡之第二導電接點得以接觸讀卡機之第二端子。同時,開關元件會被斷開(open),使控制元件失去運作功能,再以讀卡機之第二控制元件取代記憶卡之控制元件,即可將資料經由第二導電接點順利地讀取出來。When the card reader reads the data of the memory card, if the control component of the memory card fails to operate normally, the user only needs to remove the protective layer of the first cover to reveal the second opening and the second conductive contact. The second conductive contact of the memory card is brought into contact with the second terminal of the card reader. At the same time, the switching element will be opened (open), so that the control element loses its function, and then the second control element of the card reader replaces the control element of the memory card, and the data can be smoothly read through the second conductive contact. come out.

本發明提供一種記憶卡,其包含一記憶元件、數個第一導電接點、一第一電源接點、一控制元件、一開關元件以及數個第二導電接點。記憶元件儲存一資料。控制元件電性連接記憶元件及此些第一導電接點,並控制資料經由此些第一導電接點加以傳輸。開關元件電性連接第一電源接點及控制元件。此些第二導電接點電性連接記憶元件。The invention provides a memory card comprising a memory component, a plurality of first conductive contacts, a first power contact, a control component, a switching component and a plurality of second conductive contacts. The memory component stores a data. The control component is electrically connected to the memory component and the first conductive contacts, and the control data is transmitted through the first conductive contacts. The switching element is electrically connected to the first power contact and the control element. The second conductive contacts are electrically connected to the memory element.

其中,當開關元件被斷開(open)時,開關元件電性隔絕第一電源接點及控制元件,使資料改經由此些第二導電接點加以傳輸。Wherein, when the switching element is opened, the switching element electrically isolates the first power contact and the control component, so that the data is transmitted through the second conductive contacts.

在一實施例中,當控制元件正常運作時,開關元件被關閉(short),使資料經由此些第一導電接點加以傳輸。當控制元件無法正常運作時,開關元件被斷開(open),使資料改經由此些第二導電接點加以傳輸。In one embodiment, when the control element is operating normally, the switching element is turned off, allowing data to be transmitted via the first conductive contacts. When the control element is not functioning properly, the switching element is opened, causing the data to be transmitted via the second conductive contacts.

在一實施例中,記憶卡更包含一第一導電路徑。第一導電路徑依序電性連接一第一外部電源、第一電源接點、開關元件及控制元件。當開關元件被關閉(short)時,第一外部電源經由第一導電路徑傳輸至控制元件,使控制元件控制資料經由此些第一導電接點加以傳輸。In an embodiment, the memory card further includes a first conductive path. The first conductive path is electrically connected to a first external power source, a first power contact, a switching element, and a control element. When the switching element is shorted, the first external power source is transmitted to the control element via the first conductive path, and the control element control data is transmitted via the first conductive contacts.

在一實施例中,記憶卡更包含一第二導電路徑與二第二電源接點。開關元件可為一保險絲,第二導電路徑電性連接一第二外部電源、二第二電源接點及保險絲,第二外部電源經由第二導電路徑傳輸至保險絲,並用以熔斷保險絲而電性隔絕第一外部電源傳輸至控制元件,使資料改經由此些第二導電接點加以傳輸。In an embodiment, the memory card further includes a second conductive path and two second power contacts. The switching element can be a fuse, the second conductive path is electrically connected to a second external power source, two second power contacts and a fuse, and the second external power source is transmitted to the fuse via the second conductive path, and is used to fuse the fuse and electrically isolate The first external power source is transmitted to the control component to cause the data to be transmitted via the second conductive contacts.

在一實施例中,記憶卡更包含一電路板,電路板具有相對之一第一面與一第二面。記憶元件及控制元件位於第二面,此些第一導電接點、第一電源接點、開關元件及此些第二導電接點位於第一面。In an embodiment, the memory card further includes a circuit board having a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The memory element and the control element are located on the second side, and the first conductive contacts, the first power contacts, the switching elements and the second conductive contacts are located on the first side.

在一實施例中,記憶卡更包含一第一蓋體與一第二蓋體。第一蓋體與第二蓋體相結合並形成一容置空間,電路板位於容置空間內。第一蓋體覆蓋第一面、此些第一導電接點、第一電源接點、開關元件及此些第二導電接點,第二蓋體覆蓋第二面、記憶元件及控制元件。In an embodiment, the memory card further includes a first cover and a second cover. The first cover body and the second cover body are combined to form an accommodating space, and the circuit board is located in the accommodating space. The first cover covers the first surface, the first conductive contacts, the first power contacts, the switching elements and the second conductive contacts, and the second cover covers the second surface, the memory component and the control component.

在一實施例中,記憶卡更包含一保護層,第一蓋體具有一第一開口與一第二開口。第一開口用以顯露出此些第一導電接點及第一電源接點,第二開口用以顯露出此些第二導電接點,保護層用以覆蓋第二開口而保護此些第二導電接點。In an embodiment, the memory card further includes a protective layer, and the first cover has a first opening and a second opening. The first opening is configured to expose the first conductive contacts and the first power contacts, the second opening is used to expose the second conductive contacts, and the protective layer is used to cover the second openings to protect the second openings Conductive contacts.

本發明另提供一種讀卡機,用以讀取一記憶卡之資料,記憶卡包含數個第一導電接點與數個第二導電接點。讀卡機包含數個第一端子、一第一控制元件、數個第二端子以及一第二控制元件。此些第一端子用以接觸此些第一導電接點,第一控制元件電性連接此些第一端子,此些第二端子用以接觸此些第二導電接點,第二控制元件電性連接此些第二端子。The invention further provides a card reader for reading data of a memory card, the memory card comprising a plurality of first conductive contacts and a plurality of second conductive contacts. The card reader includes a plurality of first terminals, a first control element, a plurality of second terminals, and a second control element. The first terminal is configured to contact the first conductive contacts, the first control component is electrically connected to the first terminals, the second terminals are used to contact the second conductive contacts, and the second control component is electrically Connect these second terminals.

其中,當資料經由此些第二導電接點加以傳輸時,第二控制元件控制記憶卡,使資料經由此些第二導電接點及此些第二端子傳輸至讀卡機。The second control component controls the memory card to transmit data to the card reader via the second conductive contacts and the second terminals when the data is transmitted through the second conductive contacts.

在一實施例中,記憶卡包含一控制元件。當第一控制元件偵測到控制元件正常運作時,第一控制元件控制該控制元件,使資料經由此些第一導電接點及此些第一端子傳輸至讀卡機。當第一控制元件偵測到控制元件無法正常運作時,第一控制元件控制第二控制元件,使資料改經由此些第二導電接點及此些第二端子傳輸至讀卡機。In an embodiment, the memory card includes a control element. When the first control component detects that the control component is in normal operation, the first control component controls the control component to transmit data to the card reader via the first conductive contacts and the first terminals. When the first control component detects that the control component is not working properly, the first control component controls the second control component to transmit data to the card reader via the second conductive contacts and the second terminals.

在一實施例中,讀卡機更包含一電路板與一傳輸介面,電路板具有相對之一第一面與一第二面。此些第一端子及此些第二端子位於第二面,第一控制元件及第二控制元件位於第一面,傳輸介面電性連接電路板、第一控制元件及第二控制元件,並用以傳輸資料至外部。In one embodiment, the card reader further includes a circuit board and a transmission interface, the circuit board having a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The first terminal and the second terminal are located on the second surface, the first control component and the second control component are located on the first surface, and the transmission interface is electrically connected to the circuit board, the first control component and the second control component, and is used for Transfer data to the outside.

在一實施例中,讀卡機更包含一殼體,殼體具有一插槽。當讀卡機讀取記憶卡之資料時,記憶卡插入至插槽中,使此些第一導電接點分別接觸此些第一端子,並使此些第二導電接點分別接觸此些第二端子。In an embodiment, the card reader further includes a housing having a slot. When the card reader reads the data of the memory card, the memory card is inserted into the slot, so that the first conductive contacts respectively contact the first terminals, and the second conductive contacts are respectively contacted with the first Two terminals.

以下將以圖示及詳細說明清楚說明本發明之精神,如熟悉此技術之人員在瞭解本發明之實施例後,當可由本發明所教示之技術,加以改變及修飾,其並不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。The present invention will be apparent from the following description and the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, which may be modified and modified by the teachings of the present invention without departing from the invention. The spirit and scope.

請同時參照第4A圖及第4B圖,第4A圖係繪示本發明第一較佳實施例中記憶卡300的仰視示意圖,第4B圖係繪示本發明第一較佳實施例中第4A圖之記憶卡300於連線BB’的剖視示意圖。Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, FIG. 4A is a bottom view showing the memory card 300 in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a view showing the fourth embodiment in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of the memory card 300 of the figure taken along line BB'.

記憶卡300至少包含一記憶元件310、數個第一導電接點321、一第一電源接點322、一控制元件330、一開關元件340以及數個第二導電接點323。The memory card 300 includes at least one memory component 310, a plurality of first conductive contacts 321, a first power contact 322, a control component 330, a switching component 340, and a plurality of second conductive contacts 323.

記憶元件310儲存一資料311。控制元件330電性連接記憶元件310及此些第一導電接點321,並控制資料311經由此些第一導電接點321加以傳輸。開關元件340電性連接第一電源接點322及控制元件330,此些第二導電接點323電性連接記憶元件310。The memory element 310 stores a material 311. The control component 330 is electrically connected to the memory component 310 and the first conductive contacts 321 , and the control data 311 is transmitted through the first conductive contacts 321 . The switching element 340 is electrically connected to the first power contact 322 and the control component 330. The second conductive contacts 323 are electrically connected to the memory component 310.

此些第一導電接點321及第一電源接點322可排成一列或一行,此些第二導電接點323可排成多列、多行、陣列形式、交錯形式、規則形式或不規則形式。The first conductive contacts 321 and the first power contacts 322 may be arranged in a column or a row. The second conductive contacts 323 may be arranged in multiple columns, multiple rows, arrays, interleaved forms, regular forms or irregularities. form.

記憶卡300可包含一第一導電路徑351。第一導電路徑351依序電性連接一第一外部電源361、第一電源接點322、開關元件340及控制元件330。此第一外部電源361可由讀卡機或電腦等外部電子裝置(圖未示)所提供。The memory card 300 can include a first conductive path 351. The first conductive path 351 is electrically connected to a first external power source 361, a first power contact 322, a switching element 340, and a control element 330. The first external power source 361 can be provided by an external electronic device (not shown) such as a card reader or a computer.

記憶卡300可包含數個第三導電路徑353、數個第四導電路徑354與數個第五導電路徑355。此些第三導電路徑353電性連接記憶元件310及控制元件330,此些第四導電路徑354電性連接控制元件330及此些第一導電接點321,此些第五導電路徑355電性連接記憶元件310及此些第二導電接點323。The memory card 300 can include a plurality of third conductive paths 353, a plurality of fourth conductive paths 354, and a plurality of fifth conductive paths 355. The third conductive path 353 is electrically connected to the memory element 310 and the control element 330. The fourth conductive path 354 is electrically connected to the control element 330 and the first conductive contacts 321 . The fifth conductive paths 355 are electrically connected. The memory component 310 and the second conductive contacts 323 are connected.

當控制元件330正常運作時,開關元件340會被關閉(short)而電性連接第一電源接點322及控制元件330,第一外部電源361會經由第一導電路徑351傳輸至控制元件330,使控制元件330控制記憶元件310,並將資料311依序經由第三導電路徑353、第四導電路徑354及第一導電接點321傳輸至外部電子裝置,如讀卡機或電腦等。When the control component 330 is in normal operation, the switching component 340 is shortly electrically connected to the first power contact 322 and the control component 330, and the first external power source 361 is transmitted to the control component 330 via the first conductive path 351. The control component 330 controls the memory component 310, and the data 311 is sequentially transmitted to the external electronic device, such as a card reader or a computer, via the third conductive path 353, the fourth conductive path 354, and the first conductive contact 321 .

反之,當控制元件330無法正常運作時,如控制元件330發生損壞、故障、短路、失效、接觸不良或喪失功能等情形,開關元件340會被斷開(open)而電性隔絕第一電源接點322及控制元件330,使第一外部電源361無法經由第一導電路徑351傳輸至控制元件330,讓控制元件330喪失運作功能,改將資料311依序經由第五導電路徑355及第二導電接點323傳輸至外部電子裝置。Conversely, when the control element 330 fails to operate normally, such as when the control element 330 is damaged, faulty, short-circuited, failed, poorly contacted, or loses function, the switching element 340 is opened and electrically isolated from the first power supply. Point 322 and control element 330 prevent first external power source 361 from being transmitted to control element 330 via first conductive path 351, causing control element 330 to lose operational function, and sequentially redirecting data 311 via fifth conductive path 355 and second conductive The contact 323 is transmitted to an external electronic device.

上述之開關元件340可為保險絲、切換開關或電晶體等裝置,並可利用電源熔斷、自動切換或手撥切換等方式斷開(open)開關元件340。The switching element 340 described above may be a device such as a fuse, a switch, or a transistor, and the switching element 340 may be opened by means of a power source blow, automatic switching, or hand-switching.

記憶卡300更包含一電路板370,電路板370具有相對之一第一面371與一第二面372。記憶元件310及控制元件330位於第二面372,此些第一導電接點321、第一電源接點322、開關元件340及此些第二導電接點323位於第一面371。The memory card 300 further includes a circuit board 370 having a first surface 371 and a second surface 372 opposite to each other. The memory element 310 and the control element 330 are located on the second surface 372 . The first conductive contacts 321 , the first power contacts 322 , the switching elements 340 , and the second conductive contacts 323 are located on the first surface 371 .

記憶卡300更包含一第一蓋體381與一第二蓋體382。第一蓋體381與第二蓋體382相結合並形成一容置空間383,電路板370、此些第一導電接點321、第一電源接點322、開關元件340、此些第二導電接點323、記憶元件310及控制元件330均位於容置空間383內。The memory card 300 further includes a first cover 381 and a second cover 382. The first cover 381 is combined with the second cover 382 to form an accommodating space 383, the circuit board 370, the first conductive contacts 321, the first power contact 322, the switching element 340, and the second conductive The contact 323, the memory component 310 and the control component 330 are all located in the accommodating space 383.

第一蓋體381覆蓋第一面371、此些第一導電接點321、第一電源接點322、開關元件340及此些第二導電接點323,第二蓋體382覆蓋第二面372、記憶元件310及控制元件330。The first cover 381 covers the first surface 371 , the first conductive contacts 321 , the first power contacts 322 , the switching elements 340 , and the second conductive contacts 323 , and the second cover 382 covers the second surface 372 . The memory element 310 and the control element 330.

記憶卡300更包含一保護層390,第一蓋體381具有一第一開口384與一第二開口385。第一開口384用以顯露出此些第一導電接點321及第一電源接點322,第二開口385用以顯露出此些第二導電接點323。The memory card 300 further includes a protective layer 390. The first cover 381 has a first opening 384 and a second opening 385. The first opening 384 is used to expose the first conductive contacts 321 and the first power contacts 322, and the second openings 385 are used to expose the second conductive contacts 323.

保護層390用以覆蓋第二開口385而保護此些第二導電接點323。當第二導電接點323欲接觸或電性連接外部電子裝置時,使用者可移除保護層390以顯露出此些第二導電接點323。反之,當第二導電接點323無須接觸或電性連接外部電子裝置時,使用者可將保護層390貼回第一蓋體381之第二開口385處。The protective layer 390 is used to cover the second opening 385 to protect the second conductive contacts 323. When the second conductive contact 323 is to be in contact with or electrically connected to the external electronic device, the user may remove the protective layer 390 to expose the second conductive contacts 323. On the contrary, when the second conductive contact 323 does not need to contact or electrically connect the external electronic device, the user can paste the protective layer 390 back to the second opening 385 of the first cover 381.

請參照第5圖,係繪示本發明第二較佳實施例中記憶卡300的仰視示意圖,而其剖視示意圖則類似第4B圖所示。第二實施例與第一實施例大致相同,相似之處不再贅述,其主要差異如下:在第二實施例中,記憶卡300更包含一第二導電路徑352與二第二電源接點324。開關元件340可為一保險絲341,第二導電路徑352電性連接一第二外部電源362、二第二電源接點324及保險絲341。Referring to FIG. 5, a bottom view of the memory card 300 in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown, and a cross-sectional view thereof is similar to that shown in FIG. 4B. The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the similarities are not described again. The main difference is as follows: In the second embodiment, the memory card 300 further includes a second conductive path 352 and two second power contacts 324. . The switching element 340 can be a fuse 341. The second conductive path 352 is electrically connected to a second external power source 362, two second power contacts 324, and a fuse 341.

第二外部電源362可經由第二導電路徑352傳輸至保險絲341,並用以熔斷保險絲341而電性隔絕第一外部電源361傳輸至控制元件330,使控制元件330喪失運作功能,讓資料311經由此些第二導電接點323加以傳輸。The second external power source 362 can be transmitted to the fuse 341 via the second conductive path 352 and used to blow the fuse 341 to electrically isolate the first external power source 361 from being transmitted to the control component 330, causing the control component 330 to lose the operational function, and the data 311 is passed through The second conductive contacts 323 are transmitted.

請同時參照第6圖及第7圖,第6圖係繪示本發明較佳實施例中讀卡機400的剖視示意圖,第7圖係繪示本發明較佳實施例中讀卡機400讀取記憶卡300的剖視示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 at the same time. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the card reader 400 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a view showing the card reader 400 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of the memory card 300 is read.

讀卡機400可讀取或寫入上述第一實施例或第二實施例中記憶卡300之資料311,並可提供第一外部電源361及第二外部電源362至記憶卡300。The card reader 400 can read or write the data 311 of the memory card 300 in the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and can provide the first external power source 361 and the second external power source 362 to the memory card 300.

記憶卡300至少包含一控制元件330、數個第一導電接點321以及數個第二導電接點323。讀卡機400至少包含數個第一端子411、一第一控制元件421、數個第二端子412以及一第二控制元件422。The memory card 300 includes at least one control component 330, a plurality of first conductive contacts 321 and a plurality of second conductive contacts 323. The card reader 400 includes at least a plurality of first terminals 411, a first control element 421, a plurality of second terminals 412, and a second control element 422.

此些第一端子411用以接觸此些第一導電接點321,第一控制元件421電性連接此些第一端子411。此些第二端子412用以接觸此些第二導電接點323,第二控制元件422電性連接此些第二端子412。The first terminal 411 is configured to contact the first conductive contacts 321 , and the first control component 421 is electrically connected to the first terminals 411 . The second terminals 412 are used to contact the second conductive contacts 323 , and the second control elements 422 are electrically connected to the second terminals 412 .

讀卡機400更包含一殼體450與一電路板430。殼體450具有一插槽451。電路板430位於殼體450內,並具有相對之一第一面431與一第二面432。此些第一端子411及此些第二端子412位於第二面432,第一控制元件421及第二控制元件422位於第一面431。The card reader 400 further includes a housing 450 and a circuit board 430. The housing 450 has a slot 451. The circuit board 430 is located within the housing 450 and has a first surface 431 and a second surface 432 opposite to each other. The first terminal 411 and the second terminals 412 are located on the second surface 432 , and the first control element 421 and the second control element 422 are located on the first surface 431 .

讀卡機400更包含一傳輸介面460。傳輸介面460位於殼體450之外表面上,並電性連接電路板430、第一控制元件421及第二控制元件422,用以傳輸資料311至一外部電子裝置(圖未示),如電腦或顯示螢幕。The card reader 400 further includes a transmission interface 460. The transmission interface 460 is located on the outer surface of the housing 450, and is electrically connected to the circuit board 430, the first control component 421 and the second control component 422 for transmitting the data 311 to an external electronic device (not shown), such as a computer. Or display the screen.

讀卡機400更包含數個第一導電路徑441、數個第二導電路徑442、數個第三導電路徑443與數個第四導電路徑444。此些第一導電路徑441電性連接此些第一端子411及第一控制元件421,此些第二導電路徑442電性連接此些第二端子412及第二控制元件422,此些第三導電路徑443電性連接第一控制元件421及第二控制元件422,此些第四導電路徑444電性連接第一控制元件421及傳輸介面460。The card reader 400 further includes a plurality of first conductive paths 441, a plurality of second conductive paths 442, a plurality of third conductive paths 443, and a plurality of fourth conductive paths 444. The first conductive path 441 is electrically connected to the first terminal 411 and the first control component 421. The second conductive path 442 is electrically connected to the second terminal 412 and the second control component 422, and the third The conductive path 443 is electrically connected to the first control element 421 and the second control element 422. The fourth conductive path 444 is electrically connected to the first control element 421 and the transmission interface 460.

使用者以讀卡機400讀取記憶卡300之資料311時,需將記憶卡300插入至讀卡機400之插槽451中,使此些第一導電接點321分別接觸此些第一端子411。When the user reads the data 311 of the memory card 300 by the card reader 400, the memory card 300 needs to be inserted into the slot 451 of the card reader 400, so that the first conductive contacts 321 respectively contact the first terminals. 411.

當讀卡機400之第一控制元件421偵測到記憶卡300之控制元件330正常運作時,第一控制元件421會控制該控制元件330,使控制元件330控制記憶卡300之記憶元件310,並將資料311依序經由記憶卡300之第三導電路徑353、第四導電路徑354及第一導電接點321傳輸至讀卡機400,再將資料311依序經由讀卡機400之第一端子411、第一導電路徑441、第四導電路徑444及傳輸介面460傳輸至外部電子裝置,如電腦或顯示設備。藉此,讀卡機400即可讀取記憶卡300之資料311,並由外部電子裝置顯示資料311之內容。When the first control component 421 of the card reader 400 detects that the control component 330 of the memory card 300 is operating normally, the first control component 421 controls the control component 330 to cause the control component 330 to control the memory component 310 of the memory card 300. The data 311 is sequentially transmitted to the card reader 400 via the third conductive path 353, the fourth conductive path 354 and the first conductive contact 321 of the memory card 300, and then the data 311 is sequentially passed through the first card reader 400. The terminal 411, the first conductive path 441, the fourth conductive path 444, and the transmission interface 460 are transmitted to an external electronic device such as a computer or a display device. Thereby, the card reader 400 can read the data 311 of the memory card 300, and the content of the material 311 is displayed by the external electronic device.

反之,當讀卡機400之第一控制元件421偵測到記憶卡300之控制元件330無法正常運作時,如控制元件330發生損壞、故障、短路、失效、接觸不良或喪失功能等情形,使用者只需移除記憶卡300之保護層390,以顯露出此些第二導電接點323,使此些第二導電接點323分別接觸此些第二端子412。On the other hand, when the first control component 421 of the card reader 400 detects that the control component 330 of the memory card 300 is not functioning properly, such as the damage, failure, short circuit, failure, poor contact, or loss of function of the control component 330, The protective layer 390 of the memory card 300 is removed to expose the second conductive contacts 323 such that the second conductive contacts 323 respectively contact the second terminals 412.

接著,記憶卡300之開關元件340會被斷開(open)而電性隔絕第一電源接點322及控制元件330,或由第二外部電源362熔斷保險絲341,以電性隔絕第一外部電源361傳輸至控制元件330,使控制元件330喪失運作功能。Then, the switching element 340 of the memory card 300 is opened to electrically isolate the first power contact 322 and the control element 330, or the second external power source 362 blows the fuse 341 to electrically isolate the first external power source. 361 is transmitted to control element 330, causing control element 330 to lose operational functionality.

再來,讀卡機400之第一控制元件421會控制第二控制元件422,使第二控制元件422控制記憶卡300之記憶元件310,並將資料311依序經由記憶卡300之第五導電路徑355及第二導電接點323傳輸至讀卡機400,再將資料311依序經由讀卡機400之第二端子412、第二導電路徑442、第三導電路徑443、第四導電路徑444及傳輸介面460傳輸至外部電子裝置。藉此,讀卡機400即可順利地讀取記憶卡300之資料311,並由外部電子裝置顯示資料311之內容。Then, the first control component 421 of the card reader 400 controls the second control component 422, so that the second control component 422 controls the memory component 310 of the memory card 300, and sequentially passes the data 311 via the fifth conductive of the memory card 300. The path 355 and the second conductive contact 323 are transmitted to the card reader 400, and then the data 311 is sequentially passed through the second terminal 412 of the card reader 400, the second conductive path 442, the third conductive path 443, and the fourth conductive path 444. And the transmission interface 460 is transmitted to the external electronic device. Thereby, the card reader 400 can smoothly read the data 311 of the memory card 300, and the content of the material 311 is displayed by the external electronic device.

要特別說明的是,上述各實施例所述之記憶卡300亦可為SD卡(Secure Digital card;安全數位記憶卡)、MS卡(Memory Stick Card;記憶體堆疊卡)、CF卡(Compact Flash card;壓縮快閃卡)、XD卡(eXtreme Digital Picture Card;極限數位影像記憶卡)、SM卡(Smart Media card;智慧媒體卡)、MMC卡(Multi Media card;多媒體記憶卡)、各種的記憶裝置或儲存媒體。It should be noted that the memory card 300 described in the above embodiments may also be an SD card (Secure Digital card), an MS card (Memory Stick Card), or a CompactFlash card (Compact Flash). Card; compressed flash card), XD card (eXtreme Digital Picture Card; extreme digital video memory card), SM card (Smart Media card; smart media card), MMC card (Multi Media card; multimedia memory card), various memories Device or storage media.

記憶元件310可為快閃記憶體(Flash Memory)、唯讀記憶體、可讀寫記憶體或儲存媒體等。資料311可為照片資料、錄影資料、語音資料、文字資料或數位資料等。第一導電接點321、第二導電接點323、第一電源接點322或第二電源接點324可為接點、接墊、連接墊、銲墊、導電墊片、探針、金手指、引指(finger)、端子、接腳或引腳等。第一導電路徑351至第五導電路徑355或第一導電路徑441至第四導電路徑444可為導線、電路線、金屬線、導通孔、貫穿孔或其任意組合。The memory component 310 can be a flash memory, a read-only memory, a readable and writable memory, or a storage medium. The data 311 can be photo data, video data, voice data, text data or digital data. The first conductive contact 321 , the second conductive contact 323 , the first power contact 322 or the second power contact 324 can be a contact, a pad, a connection pad, a solder pad, a conductive pad, a probe, and a gold finger. , finger, terminal, pin or pin. The first conductive path 351 to the fifth conductive path 355 or the first conductive path 441 to the fourth conductive path 444 may be wires, circuit lines, metal lines, via holes, through holes, or any combination thereof.

電路板370可為基板、載板或載體等。第一蓋體381或第二蓋體382可為殼體、塑膠體或非導電體。第一開口384或第二開口385可為開孔、凹槽或窗口(window)等。保護層390可為塑膠片、膠膜、膠帶、貼紙或蓋體等。第一端子411或第二端子412可為接點、接墊、連接墊、銲墊、導電墊片、探針、金手指、引指、接腳或引腳等。傳輸介面460可為USB傳輸介面、藍芽傳輸介面、有線傳輸介面或無線傳輸介面。The circuit board 370 can be a substrate, a carrier or a carrier, or the like. The first cover 381 or the second cover 382 may be a housing, a plastic body or a non-conductor. The first opening 384 or the second opening 385 can be an opening, a groove, a window, or the like. The protective layer 390 can be a plastic sheet, a film, a tape, a sticker or a cover. The first terminal 411 or the second terminal 412 can be a contact, a pad, a connection pad, a pad, a conductive pad, a probe, a gold finger, a finger, a pin or a pin. The transmission interface 460 can be a USB transmission interface, a Bluetooth transmission interface, a wired transmission interface, or a wireless transmission interface.

綜上所述,本發明所提供之記憶卡300與讀卡機400,具有至少下列的優點及功效:In summary, the memory card 300 and the card reader 400 provided by the present invention have at least the following advantages and effects:

(一)藉由在記憶卡300上增加一保護層390、一第二開口385及數個第二導電接點323,並在讀卡機400上增加數個第二端子412。當記憶卡300之控制元件330無法正常運作時,使用者只需移除第一蓋體381之保護層390,即可顯露出第二開口385及第二導電接點323,使記憶卡300之第二導電接點323得以接觸讀卡機400之第二端子412。(1) A protective layer 390, a second opening 385 and a plurality of second conductive contacts 323 are added to the memory card 300, and a plurality of second terminals 412 are added to the card reader 400. When the control component 330 of the memory card 300 is not working properly, the user only needs to remove the protective layer 390 of the first cover 381 to reveal the second opening 385 and the second conductive contact 323, so that the memory card 300 The second conductive contact 323 is in contact with the second terminal 412 of the card reader 400.

因此,使用者無須拆解記憶卡300之第一蓋體381及第二蓋體382,故不會對第一蓋體381及第二蓋體382造成損壞。而且,當讀卡機400讀取完成記憶卡300之資料311時,使用者再將保護層390貼回第一蓋體381之第二開口385處,即可保護記憶卡300之第二導電接點323不受損害。Therefore, the user does not need to disassemble the first cover 381 and the second cover 382 of the memory card 300, so that the first cover 381 and the second cover 382 are not damaged. Moreover, when the card reader 400 reads the data 311 of the memory card 300, the user then applies the protective layer 390 back to the second opening 385 of the first cover 381 to protect the second conductive connection of the memory card 300. Point 323 is not damaged.

(二)藉由在記憶卡300上增加一開關元件340,並在讀卡機400上增加一第二控制元件422。當記憶卡300之控制元件330無法正常運作時,開關元件340會被斷開(open)或熔斷,使控制元件330失去運作功能。再來,以讀卡機400之第二控制元件422取代記憶卡300之控制元件330,即可將資料311經由第二導電接點323順利地讀取出來。(2) By adding a switching element 340 to the memory card 300 and adding a second control element 422 to the card reader 400. When the control element 330 of the memory card 300 is not functioning properly, the switching element 340 will be opened or blown, causing the control element 330 to lose its operational function. Then, the data 311 can be smoothly read out via the second conductive contact 323 by replacing the control element 330 of the memory card 300 with the second control component 422 of the card reader 400.

(三)讀卡機400之第二控制元件422可以取代記憶卡300之控制元件330,無須替換記憶卡300之控制元件330或解焊記憶元件310,不會傷害到記憶元件310之資料結構或電子電路,亦不會導致永久無法將資料311讀取出來。(3) The second control component 422 of the card reader 400 can replace the control component 330 of the memory card 300 without replacing the control component 330 or the desolder memory component 310 of the memory card 300, without damaging the data structure of the memory component 310 or The electronic circuit will not cause the data 311 to be read out permanently.

(四)使用者可自行利用讀卡機400讀取記憶卡300,並在短時間內將記憶卡300內之資料311讀取出來,故可節省許多的寶貴時間及費用支出。(4) The user can use the card reader 400 to read the memory card 300 and read the data 311 in the memory card 300 in a short time, thereby saving a lot of valuable time and expenses.

(五)使用者無須將記憶卡300送回維修廠商進行救援,他人不會窺見記憶卡300內的重要資料或私密照片,故不必擔心記憶卡300內的重要資料被流失、私密照片被外流、轉賣給他人或受威脅恐嚇等情事發生,以避免影響使用者的隱私權或個人聲譽。(5) The user does not need to send the memory card 300 back to the maintenance manufacturer for rescue. Others will not have a glimpse of the important data or private photos in the memory card 300, so there is no need to worry that the important data in the memory card 300 is lost, and the private photos are outflowed. Reselling to others or threatening intimidation occurs to avoid affecting the user's privacy or personal reputation.

雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

100...記憶卡100. . . Memory card

110...電路板110. . . Circuit board

111...第一面111. . . First side

112...第二面112. . . Second side

120...記憶元件120. . . Memory component

121...資料121. . . data

130...控制元件130. . . control element

140...接點140. . . contact

151...第一導電路徑151. . . First conductive path

152...第二導電路徑152. . . Second conductive path

161...第一蓋體161. . . First cover

162...第二蓋體162. . . Second cover

163...容置空間163. . . Housing space

164...開口164. . . Opening

200...讀卡機200. . . Card reader

210...殼體210. . . case

211...插槽211. . . Slot

220...電路板220. . . Circuit board

221...第一面221. . . First side

222...第二面222. . . Second side

230...端子230. . . Terminal

240...控制元件240. . . control element

250...傳輸介面250. . . Transmission interface

261...第一導電路徑261. . . First conductive path

262...第二導電路徑262. . . Second conductive path

300...記憶卡300. . . Memory card

310...記憶元件310. . . Memory component

311...資料311. . . data

321...第一導電接點321. . . First conductive contact

322...第一電源接點322. . . First power contact

323...第二導電接點323. . . Second conductive contact

324...第二電源接點324. . . Second power contact

330...控制元件330. . . control element

340...開關元件340. . . Switching element

341...保險絲341. . . fuse

351...第一導電路徑351. . . First conductive path

352...第二導電路徑352. . . Second conductive path

353...第三導電路徑353. . . Third conductive path

354...第四導電路徑354. . . Fourth conductive path

355...第五導電路徑355. . . Fifth conductive path

361...第一外部電源361. . . First external power supply

362...第二外部電源362. . . Second external power supply

370...電路板370. . . Circuit board

371...第一面371. . . First side

372...第二面372. . . Second side

381...第一蓋體381. . . First cover

382...第二蓋體382. . . Second cover

383...容置空間383. . . Housing space

384...第一開口384. . . First opening

385...第二開口385. . . Second opening

390...保護層390. . . The protective layer

400...讀卡機400. . . Card reader

411...第一端子411. . . First terminal

412...第二端子412. . . Second terminal

421...第一控制元件421. . . First control element

422...第二控制元件422. . . Second control element

430...電路板430. . . Circuit board

431...第一面431. . . First side

432...第二面432. . . Second side

441...第一導電路徑441. . . First conductive path

442...第二導電路徑442. . . Second conductive path

443...第三導電路徑443. . . Third conductive path

444...第四導電路徑444. . . Fourth conductive path

450...殼體450. . . case

451...插槽451. . . Slot

460...傳輸介面460. . . Transmission interface

AA’、BB’...連線AA’, BB’. . . Connection

第1A圖 係繪示習知技術中記憶卡的仰視示意圖。Fig. 1A is a schematic bottom view showing a memory card in the prior art.

第1B圖 係繪示習知技術中第1A圖之記憶卡於連線AA’的剖視示意圖。Fig. 1B is a cross-sectional view showing the memory card of Fig. 1A in the prior art in the line AA'.

第2圖 係繪示習知技術中讀卡機的剖視示意圖。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the card reader in the prior art.

第3圖 係繪示習知技術中讀卡機讀取記憶卡的剖視示意圖。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the card reader reading a memory card in the prior art.

第4A圖 係繪示本發明第一較佳實施例中記憶卡的仰視示意圖。Fig. 4A is a schematic bottom view showing the memory card in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第4B圖 係繪示本發明第一較佳實施例中第4A圖之記憶卡於連線BB’的剖視示意圖。Fig. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing the memory card of Fig. 4A in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, taken along line BB'.

第5圖 係繪示本發明第二較佳實施例中記憶卡的仰視示意圖。Figure 5 is a bottom plan view showing a memory card in a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖 係繪示本發明較佳實施例中讀卡機的剖視示意圖。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the card reader of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖 係繪示本發明較佳實施例中讀卡機讀取記憶卡的剖視示意圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the card reader reading the memory card in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

300...記憶卡300. . . Memory card

310...記憶元件310. . . Memory component

311...資料311. . . data

321...第一導電接點321. . . First conductive contact

323...第二導電接點323. . . Second conductive contact

330...控制元件330. . . control element

353...第三導電路徑353. . . Third conductive path

354...第四導電路徑354. . . Fourth conductive path

355...第五導電路徑355. . . Fifth conductive path

370...電路板370. . . Circuit board

371...第一面371. . . First side

372...第二面372. . . Second side

381...第一蓋體381. . . First cover

382...第二蓋體382. . . Second cover

383...容置空間383. . . Housing space

384...第一開口384. . . First opening

385...第二開口385. . . Second opening

400...讀卡機400. . . Card reader

411...第一端子411. . . First terminal

412...第二端子412. . . Second terminal

421...第一控制元件421. . . First control element

422...第二控制元件422. . . Second control element

430...電路板430. . . Circuit board

431...第一面431. . . First side

432...第二面432. . . Second side

441...第一導電路徑441. . . First conductive path

442...第二導電路徑442. . . Second conductive path

443...第三導電路徑443. . . Third conductive path

444...第四導電路徑444. . . Fourth conductive path

450...殼體450. . . case

451...插槽451. . . Slot

460...傳輸介面460. . . Transmission interface

Claims (10)

一種記憶卡,其包含:一記憶元件,儲存一資料;複數個第一導電接點;一第一電源接點;一控制元件,電性連接該記憶元件及該些第一導電接點,並控制該資料經由該些第一導電接點加以傳輸;一開關元件,電性連接該第一電源接點及該控制元件;以及複數個第二導電接點,電性連接該記憶元件;其中,當該開關元件被斷開(open)時,該開關元件電性隔絕該第一電源接點及該控制元件,使該資料改經由該些第二導電接點加以傳輸。A memory card comprising: a memory component, storing a data; a plurality of first conductive contacts; a first power contact; a control component electrically connecting the memory component and the first conductive contacts, and Controlling the data to be transmitted through the first conductive contacts; a switching element electrically connected to the first power contact and the control element; and a plurality of second conductive contacts electrically connected to the memory element; wherein When the switching element is opened, the switching element electrically isolates the first power contact and the control component, so that the data is transmitted via the second conductive contacts. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之記憶卡,其中當該控制元件正常運作時,該開關元件被關閉(short),使該資料經由該些第一導電接點加以傳輸,當該控制元件無法正常運作時,該開關元件被斷開(open),使該資料改經由該些第二導電接點加以傳輸。The memory card of claim 1, wherein when the control element is in normal operation, the switching element is shorted, so that the data is transmitted via the first conductive contacts, when the control element cannot In normal operation, the switching element is opened, causing the data to be transmitted via the second conductive contacts. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之記憶卡,更包含一第一導電路徑,該第一導電路徑依序電性連接一第一外部電源、該第一電源接點、該開關元件及該控制元件,當該開關元件被關閉(short)時,該第一外部電源經由該第一導電路徑傳輸至該控制元件,使該控制元件控制該資料經由該些第一導電接點加以傳輸。The memory card of claim 1, further comprising a first conductive path, wherein the first conductive path is electrically connected to a first external power source, the first power contact, the switching element, and the control And when the switching element is shorted, the first external power source is transmitted to the control component via the first conductive path, so that the control component controls the data to be transmitted via the first conductive contacts. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之記憶卡,更包含一第二導電路徑與二第二電源接點,該開關元件為一保險絲,該第二導電路徑電性連接一第二外部電源、該二第二電源接點及該保險絲,該第二外部電源經由該第二導電路徑傳輸至該保險絲,並用以熔斷該保險絲而電性隔絕該第一外部電源傳輸至該控制元件,使該資料改經由該些第二導電接點加以傳輸。The memory card of claim 3, further comprising a second conductive path and two second power contacts, the switching element being a fuse, the second conductive path being electrically connected to a second external power source, the a second power contact and the fuse, the second external power source is transmitted to the fuse via the second conductive path, and is used for blowing the fuse to electrically isolate the first external power source from being transmitted to the control component, so that the data is changed Transmission is performed via the second conductive contacts. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之記憶卡,更包含一第一蓋體與一第二蓋體,該第一蓋體與該第二蓋體相結合並形成一容置空間,該第一蓋體覆蓋該些第一導電接點、該第一電源接點、該開關元件及該些第二導電接點,該第二蓋體覆蓋該記憶元件及該控制元件。The memory card of claim 1, further comprising a first cover body and a second cover body, wherein the first cover body and the second cover body are combined to form an accommodation space, the first The cover covers the first conductive contacts, the first power contacts, the switching elements and the second conductive contacts, and the second cover covers the memory element and the control element. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之記憶卡,更包含一保護層,該第一蓋體具有一第一開口與一第二開口,該第一開口用以顯露出該些第一導電接點及該第一電源接點,該第二開口用以顯露出該些第二導電接點,該保護層用以覆蓋該第二開口而保護該些第二導電接點。The memory card of claim 5, further comprising a protective layer, the first cover has a first opening and a second opening, the first opening is configured to expose the first conductive contacts And the first power contact, the second opening is configured to expose the second conductive contacts, and the protective layer is configured to cover the second opening to protect the second conductive contacts. 一種讀卡機,用以讀取一記憶卡之資料,該記憶卡包含複數個第一導電接點與複數個第二導電接點,該讀卡機包含:複數個第一端子,用以接觸該些第一導電接點;一第一控制元件,電性連接該些第一端子;複數個第二端子,用以接觸該些第二導電接點;以及一第二控制元件,電性連接該些第二端子;其中,當該資料經由該些第二導電接點加以傳輸時,該第二控制元件控制該記憶卡,使該資料經由該些第二導電接點及該些第二端子傳輸至該讀卡機。A card reader for reading data of a memory card, the memory card comprising a plurality of first conductive contacts and a plurality of second conductive contacts, the card reader comprising: a plurality of first terminals for contacting The first conductive contacts; a first control component electrically connected to the first terminals; a plurality of second terminals for contacting the second conductive contacts; and a second control component electrically connected The second terminal; wherein, when the data is transmitted through the second conductive contacts, the second control component controls the memory card to pass the data through the second conductive contacts and the second terminals Transfer to the card reader. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之讀卡機,其中該記憶卡包含一控制元件,當該第一控制元件偵測到該控制元件正常運作時,該第一控制元件控制該控制元件,使該資料經由該些第一導電接點及該些第一端子傳輸至該讀卡機,當該第一控制元件偵測到該控制元件無法正常運作時,該第一控制元件控制該第二控制元件,使該資料改經由該些第二導電接點及該些第二端子傳輸至該讀卡機。The card reader of claim 7, wherein the memory card includes a control component, and when the first control component detects that the control component is in normal operation, the first control component controls the control component to The data is transmitted to the card reader via the first conductive contacts and the first terminals, and the first control component controls the second control when the first control component detects that the control component is not functioning properly And transmitting the data to the card reader via the second conductive contacts and the second terminals. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之讀卡機,更包含一電路板與一傳輸介面,該電路板具有相對之一第一面與一第二面,該些第一端子及該些第二端子位於該第二面,該第一控制元件及該第二控制元件位於該第一面,該傳輸介面電性連接該電路板、該第一控制元件及該第二控制元件,並用以傳輸該資料至外部。The card reader of claim 7, further comprising a circuit board and a transmission interface, the circuit board having a first side and a second side, the first terminals and the second The first control element and the second control element are located on the first surface, and the transmission interface is electrically connected to the circuit board, the first control component and the second control component, and is configured to transmit the Information to the outside. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之讀卡機,更包含一殼體,該殼體具有一插槽,當該讀卡機讀取該記憶卡之資料時,該記憶卡插入至該插槽中,使該些第一導電接點分別接觸該些第一端子,並使該些第二導電接點分別接觸該些第二端子。The card reader of claim 7, further comprising a casing, the casing having a slot, the memory card being inserted into the slot when the card reader reads the data of the memory card The first conductive contacts respectively contact the first terminals, and the second conductive contacts respectively contact the second terminals.
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