TW201251216A - Contact probe - Google Patents

Contact probe Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201251216A
TW201251216A TW100141571A TW100141571A TW201251216A TW 201251216 A TW201251216 A TW 201251216A TW 100141571 A TW100141571 A TW 100141571A TW 100141571 A TW100141571 A TW 100141571A TW 201251216 A TW201251216 A TW 201251216A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
end portion
contact member
diameter
contact
base end
Prior art date
Application number
TW100141571A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI458183B (en
Inventor
Toshio Kazama
Kazuya Souma
Original Assignee
Nhk Spring Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Nhk Spring Co Ltd filed Critical Nhk Spring Co Ltd
Publication of TW201251216A publication Critical patent/TW201251216A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI458183B publication Critical patent/TWI458183B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2407Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
    • H01R13/2421Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means using coil springs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06716Elastic
    • G01R1/06722Spring-loaded
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06733Geometry aspects
    • G01R1/06738Geometry aspects related to tip portion

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a contact probe having a conductive first contact member (10) and a conductive second contact member (20). The first contact member (10) has a front end portion (11) formed into a sharp front end shape, and a base end portion (14) formed into a column-like shape coaxial with the front end portion (11). The second contact member (20) has a front end portion (21) formed into a sharp front end shape and two arms (24a, 24b) of column-like shape extending in parallel with each other in a longitudinal direction, and a base end portion (14) which comes in contact with at least one of the two arms as the base end portion (14) of the first contact member (10) is inserted in between the two arms (24a, 24b), the front end portion (21) and the base end portion (24) being arranged in a coaxial direction, the contact probe is further provided with a coil spring (30) so installed that one end of the coil spring is fitted on the first contact member (10) and another end is fitted on the second contact member (20), whereby the first contact member (10) and the second contact member (20) are respectively urged by the coil spring (30) towards their front end portions (11, 21).

Description

201251216 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 之 、拿接關於一種用於電性連接電路基板彼此間 連接之連接端子。 【先前技術】 w於關於半導體積體電路等之檢查對象之電性特 性檢查之技觸域,已w知有與對財㈣積體電路配置 複數個連接端子,藉由此連接端子與半導體積體電路物理 性的接觸來確保具有電性的導通之魏之連接單元Unit) 有關之技#。所用之連接端子係至少具備複數個連接端 子,以及保持連接端子之連接端子夾持具㈣㈣之構造。 於此’上述之連接端子具有設於兩端之導電性的二個 接觸構件’該二個接觸構件藉由一方呈凹形狀而另一方呈 凸形狀之連結部來連結’並#由線圈彈簧向接觸構件之長 邊方向彈壓。接_子藉由_簧線騎於半導體積體電 路可伸縮的連接,並藉此緩和接觸構件與半導體積體電路 接觸時之衝擊。 作為如此之接觸端子,已知有例如,不削減彈簧體積 而可電性的擴大互相接觸部之接觸探針(c〇nnect〇r probe)(例如,參照專利文獻1)。此接觸探針藉由接觸用 之突起部而具有使第一構成構件與第二構成構件扣合為可 連動之懸梁手臂。 (先前技術文獻) (專利文獻) 201251216 專利文獻1 :特表2008-546164號公報 【發明内容】 (發明欲解決之課題) 然而’專利文獻1所揭示之以往的連接端子,於使二 個接觸構件接觸而連結構成之手臂(懸梁手臂)係有嚴密管 理該角度或是形成於手臂之連動舌片(tab)的長度之必 要’卻同時於重複二個接觸構件之裝卸而使手臂產生歪曲 造成電阻不安定,而有無法獲致確實的導通之虞。 本發明為有鑑於前述之問題點所開發者,目的係為提 供以簡易之構成來獲致可確實的導通之連接端子。 (解決課題之手段) 為解決上述課題,並達成目的,本發明之連接端子係 具備:導電性之第一接觸構件,於同軸上具有具備前端變 細之前端形狀之第一前端部以及大致呈柱狀之第一基端 部丄導電性之第二接觸構件,於同軸上具有具備前端變細 之前端形狀之第二前端部,以及沿長邊方向互相平行延伸 之大致呈柱狀之二個臂部,並且前述第一基端部進入前述 二個臂部之間並至少與一方之臂部接觸之第二基端部;^ 及線圈彈簧,係被安裝成為一端壓入前述第一接觸構件, 另一端部壓入前述第二接觸構件,並將前述第一以及第一 接觸構件分別向前述第一以及第二前端部之方向彈壓。 再者,本發明之連接端子,於上述之發明,前述線圈 彈簧之特徵係至少其表面具有絕緣性。再者,本發明之連 接端子,於上述之發明,前述線圈彈簧之特徵係比前述第 5 323671 201251216 一以及第二接觸構件具有著較高之電阻率。 為m本發明之連接端子,於上狀發明,其特徵係 ffl第一接觸構件係於同軸上具有:第-法蘭部 二基:部延伸,- :::::第:法蘭部的端部之與前二:端= 連: 直ηί延伸’具有比前述第—法蘭部的直徑較小之 ==边第二接觸構件係於同軸上具有:第二法蘭部, :=第二前端部的基端側延伸,而具有比前述第二前 ==Γ大之直徑;以及’第二穀部’係自該第二法 w料部之與前㈣二前端部之連結側不同之一方延 3彈:具Γί前述第二法蘭部的直徑較小之直徑;前述線 圈彈簧,係被麼入前述第一以及第二敎部;前述第一 部係自前述第-穀部的端部之與前述第一法蘭部的連結側 不同之方延伸,具有比前述第一穀部的直徑較小之直 徑;前述第二基端部係自該第二穀部的端部之與前述第二 法蘭部的連結側不同之—方延伸,而具有比前述第二 之直控較小之直徑。 (發明之效果) 本發明之連接端子錢第-基端料人延長邊方向互 相平行延伸之二個臂部間,並與至少—方之臂部接觸,因 此臂部間之距離不會因第-基端部擴張,藉由來自對於接 觸端子的軸線垂直之方向之載重使臂部與第一基端部之 產生接觸壓,以維持第一基端部與各臂部壁面之滑接裝曰 323671 6 201251216 態,以簡早之構成,可、去上 【實施方Μ 了錢韻確實導通之效果。 以下參照圖面詳細說明本發明 發明並非被以下之實施形態所限定者。再者:於:= 明中所參照之各圖,係僅為顯示可得以 = 之概略的形狀,大,j、w β y 令赞月的内谷 - 及位置關係。亦即,本發明並非被 於各圖所勤之形狀,大小以及位置_所限定者。 第=圖為,本發明的實施形態之連接端子 份剖面圖。第2圖為,以圖所示連接端子之主二= 構成之分解斜視圖。於第卜2圖所示之連接端子i為藉由 =兩化與各連接對象接觸來進行連接對象物間之電性導 對象= = 有:具有導電性而一方之端部於連接 對象物接觸対連接之大致呈平板狀 1〇 ;具有導電性而與—方之端部為與連接對象物 電性連接之同時’與第—接觸構件1()可接觸之大致呈 狀之第二接觸構件2G ;以及,對第—接觸構件Μ以及第 二接觸構件20之長邊方向彈壓之可伸縮之線圈彈簧3〇。 第-接觸構件10於同轴上具有:具有形成前端變細之 前端形狀之複數個凸部lla之前端部u(第一前端部);自 前端部11之基端部延伸,比前端部u 寬度之法蘭部丨2;自與法蘭部12和前端大不之同 之端部延伸而具有比法蘭部12的寬度較小之寬度之轂部 13;以及’自與穀部13和法蘭部12的連結側不同之端部 323671 7 201251216 延伸而具有比轂部13的寬度較小之寬度之基端部i4(第一 基端部)。 第二接觸構件20於同軸上具有:形成前端變細之前端 形狀之前端部21(第二前端部);自前端部21之基端侧延 伸而具有比前端部21的寬度較大之寬度之法_ 22 ;自 與法蘭部22之前端部相連側不同之端部延伸而具有比法 蘭部的寬度較小之寬度之㈣23;以及,自與轂部23和 法蘭部22相連侧不同之端部延伸而具有比較部23的寬度 較小之寬度之基端部24(第二棊端部)。 基端部24具有沿長邊方向互相平行延伸之形成大致 呈柱狀之二個臂部24a、24b。臂部24a、24b之間之距離 係超過基端部14的寬度以上。基端部14係進入二個臂部 24a、24b之間’並與臂部24a、24b的壁面接觸。並且, 基端部14於進入臂部24a、24b之間時,因來自對於連接 端子1釣轴線垂直方向附加之載重而獲得與臂部間之適度 的接觸壓,只要與其中一方之臂部接觸即可,並且臂部 24a、24b對應於此而設置’則臂部24a、24b間之距離比 基端部14之寬度較大也無妨。 第一接觸構件1〇以及第二接觸構件20係由貴金屬或 貴金屬合金構成’並經由切削加工形成。於此所謂貴金屬, 係例如為金(Au)、銀(Ag)、白金(Pt)、鈀(Pd)、铑(Rh)等 金屬。再者,貴金屬合金為含有上述任意貴金屬之合金。 並且,也可對以銅、銅合金或鐵形成之第一接觸構件10 以及第二接觸構件20被覆上述貴金屬。 323671 201251216 線圈彈簧30係如第2圖所示以形成螺旋狀之捲狀線材 所構成。此圓之内周侧的直徑係大於基端部24之寬度,未 達轂部13、23之寬度。線圈彈簧30係如第1圖所示,於 一端被壓入於數部13之同時’另一端被壓入於轂部23並 被固定,並與第一接觸構件10以及第二接觸構件扣合之狀 態包圍基端部14、2 4。再者’線圈彈簧3 0之一端侧抵接 於法蘭部12,並對第一接觸構件10的前端部11側施加彈 性力。同樣的,線圈彈簧30之另一端侧抵接於法蘭部22, 而對第二接觸構件2〇的前端部21側施加彈性力。更進— 步’線圈彈簧30係未於端部施加平面研削加工,因此由於 伸縮使線圈彈簧3〇之軸線偏離連接端子1之轴線,而對連 接端子1的軸線施加垂直方向之載重。 再者’線圈彈簧30至少於表面具有絕緣性。絕緣性之 確保可藉由,於線圈彈簧30之表面以瓷漆(enamel)等絕緣 性之樹脂被覆,亦或以具有絕緣性之樹脂或陶瓷 (ceramics),亦或以具有比第一或第二接觸構件較高電阻 之線材形成線圈狀來實現。藉由被覆於線圈彈簧30表面全 體,可防止因於線圈彈簧電流流通導致之線圈電感 (inductance)產生之發熱而導致之容許電流下降。 於此參照第3圖,說明有關自連接端子的兩端附加有 力之情形。第3圖為表示本發明的實施形態之連接端子之 構成之部份剖面圖。如第3圖所示,於連接端子的各前端 部11、21施加沿連接端子長邊方向朝各端部14、24之力 F1(第3圖箭號方向)時,基端部14則沿臂部24a、24b之 9 323671 201251216 壁面向長邊方向滑動。此時,線圈彈簧3〇即被壓縮, 一接觸構件ίο與第二接觸構件20施加與力F1的裁重對苐 相反之彈性力。如此,於線圏彈簧3〇對於來自外部之方向 收縮並緩和衝擊之同時,藉由施加與該力相反方向之力而 力,可使與連接對象物之接觸狀態更加確實。 挫 上述之本發明的實施形態之連接端子丨之各前蠕部 11、12與連接對象物接觸時,於藉由線圈彈簧3〇之收 來吸收因接觸而來之載重之同時,線圈彈簧3G即透過法 部12、22施加與來自連接對象物所施加之力相反方向之 性力於連接對象物’藉此可使與連接對象物之接觸更確 實’而促成與連接端子兩端接觸之連接對象間之電性導通 再者,當基端部14進入臂部24a、之間時,臂呷 24a、24b之間之距離不會因基端部14而擴張而由於施 加對於連接端子1的H㈣直方向之載重可轉基端部Μ /、U 24a 24b的壁面滑接之狀態,而能以簡單之構成維 持第接觸構件1G與第二接觸構件2()之間安定的導通狀 癌。並且,藉由對線圈彈簧3〇之與法蘭部12、Μ抵接之 部份施加底圈研磨(平面研削加工),而可抑制線圈彈菁3〇 之軸線自連接端子之輪線偏離,可使來自垂直於連接端子 1之軸線方向之載重變小。 於此於第接觸構件10與第二接觸構件20之間的 電性導通,因線圈彈簧3〇與第-接觸構件1〇及第二接觸 構件別之接觸部份被料,而電流不會導通至線圈彈簧 30可以最短路;f:確實的實現接觸構件間的電性導通。 323671201251216 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a connection terminal for electrically connecting circuit boards to each other. [Prior Art] In the technical contact area of the inspection of the electrical characteristics of the semiconductor integrated circuit or the like, it has been known that a plurality of connection terminals are arranged in the integrated circuit of the semiconductor (four) integrated circuit, whereby the connection terminal and the semiconductor product are The physical contact of the body circuit ensures that the connected unit of the electrical unit is electrically connected. The connection terminal used has at least a plurality of connection terminals, and a configuration in which the connection terminal holders (4) and (4) of the connection terminals are held. Here, the above-mentioned connection terminal has two contact members which are electrically conductive at both ends. The two contact members are connected by a coupling portion having a concave shape and a convex shape on the other side, and are connected by a coil spring. The longitudinal direction of the contact member is biased. The _ sub-spring rides on the retractable connection of the semiconductor integrated circuit, and thereby mitigates the impact of the contact member in contact with the semiconductor integrated circuit. As such a contact terminal, for example, a contact probe that can electrically expand the mutual contact portion without reducing the spring volume is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). The contact probe has a cantilever arm that engages the first constituent member and the second constituent member to be linked by the protrusion for contact. (Prior Art Document) (Patent Document) Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-546164 (Patent Document 1) (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, the conventional connection terminal disclosed in Patent Document 1 makes two contacts The arm (the cantilever arm) that is connected by the member contact is strictly necessary to manage the angle or the length of the tab formed on the arm, but at the same time repeats the loading and unloading of the two contact members to cause the arm to be distorted. The resistance is not stable, and there is no way to achieve a true conduction. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and aims to provide a connection terminal which can be reliably turned on with a simple configuration. (Means for Solving the Problem) In order to solve the above problems, and to achieve the object, the connection terminal of the present invention includes a first contact member that is electrically conductive, and has a first tip end portion having a tip end tapered shape and a substantially The columnar first base end portion of the second conductive member has a second front end portion having a front end tapered shape and a substantially columnar shape extending parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction. An arm portion, and the first base end portion enters between the two arm portions and at least a second base end portion that is in contact with one of the arm portions; and the coil spring is mounted to be press-fitted into the first contact member at one end The other end portion presses the second contact member, and the first and first contact members are respectively biased in the direction of the first and second front end portions. Further, in the connection terminal of the present invention, in the above invention, the coil spring is characterized in that at least the surface thereof is insulative. Further, in the connection terminal of the present invention, in the above invention, the coil spring has a higher electrical resistivity than the fifth and fourth contact members. The connecting terminal of the present invention is the upper invention, characterized in that the first contact member is coaxially provided with: a first flange portion: a base portion extending portion, and - ::::: a flange portion End and front two: end = connection: straight ηί extension 'has a smaller diameter than the aforementioned first flange portion == side of the second contact member on the coaxial with: second flange portion, := The base end side of the front end portion extends to have a diameter larger than the second front ==Γ; and the 'second valley portion' is different from the joint side of the front end portion of the second method w portion One of the three extensions: a diameter having a smaller diameter of the second flange portion; the coil spring is inserted into the first and second jaws; the first portion is from the first portion The end portion extends differently from the connecting side of the first flange portion, and has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the first valley portion; the second base end portion is derived from an end portion of the second valley portion The connecting side of the second flange portion extends differently, and has a smaller diameter than the second straight control. (Effects of the Invention) The connecting terminal of the present invention has a lengthwise parallel direction extending between the two arm portions and is in contact with at least the arm portion, so that the distance between the arms is not caused by the first - the base end is expanded, and the contact pressure between the arm portion and the first base end portion is generated by a load from a direction perpendicular to the axis of the contact terminal to maintain the sliding connection of the first base end portion and each arm portion wall surface 323671 6 201251216 State, with a simple composition, can go, [the implementation party Μ 钱 韵 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention is not limited by the following embodiments. Furthermore, the maps referred to in the following paragraphs are only for the general shape in which the display can be =, large, j, w β y, the inner valley of the praise month - and the positional relationship. That is, the present invention is not limited by the shape, size and position of each figure. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection terminal of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the main two of the connection terminals shown in the figure. The connection terminal i shown in Fig. 2 is an electrical conduction target between the objects to be connected by contact with each connection object = = Yes: Conductive and one end is in contact with the connection object The second connecting member is substantially in the shape of a flat plate; the conductive member is electrically conductive, and the end portion is electrically connected to the connecting object, and the second contact member is in contact with the first contact member 1 () 2G; and a retractable coil spring 3〇 that is biased in the longitudinal direction of the first contact member Μ and the second contact member 20. The first contact member 10 has, on the coaxial side, a front end portion u (first front end portion) having a plurality of convex portions 11a forming a front end tapered shape; and extending from a base end portion of the front end portion 11 than the front end portion a flange portion 宽度2 of a width; a hub portion 13 extending from an end portion which is different from the flange portion 12 and the front end portion and having a smaller width than the width of the flange portion 12; and a self-and valley portion 13 The end portion 323671 7 201251216 of the flange portion 12 has a base end portion i4 (first base end portion) which is wider than the width of the hub portion 13. The second contact member 20 has, on the coaxial side, an end portion 21 (second front end portion) which is formed before the end portion is tapered, and has a width larger than the width of the front end portion 21 from the base end side of the front end portion 21. Method _ 22; extending from a different end portion from the side of the front end portion of the flange portion 22 to have a width smaller than the width of the flange portion (4) 23; and from the side connected to the hub portion 23 and the flange portion 22 The end portion 24 (the second end portion) having a width in which the width of the comparative portion 23 is small is extended. The base end portion 24 has two arm portions 24a, 24b which are formed in a substantially columnar shape and extend in parallel with each other in the longitudinal direction. The distance between the arms 24a, 24b is more than the width of the base end portion 14. The base end portion 14 enters between the two arm portions 24a, 24b' and is in contact with the wall surfaces of the arm portions 24a, 24b. Further, when the base end portion 14 enters between the arm portions 24a and 24b, an appropriate contact pressure with the arm portion is obtained from a load applied in a direction perpendicular to the fishing axis of the connection terminal 1, and only one of the arm portions is provided. The contact is sufficient, and the arm portions 24a and 24b are provided corresponding to each other. The distance between the arm portions 24a and 24b may be larger than the width of the base end portion 14. The first contact member 1'' and the second contact member 20 are made of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy' and formed by cutting. The noble metal is, for example, a metal such as gold (Au), silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd) or rhodium (Rh). Further, the noble metal alloy is an alloy containing any of the above noble metals. Further, the noble metal may be coated on the first contact member 10 and the second contact member 20 which are formed of copper, a copper alloy or iron. 323671 201251216 The coil spring 30 is formed by forming a spiral wound wire as shown in Fig. 2 . The diameter of the inner circumference side of the circle is larger than the width of the base end portion 24, and the width of the hub portions 13, 23 is not reached. The coil spring 30 is press-fitted into the plurality of portions 13 at one end as shown in Fig. 1 and the other end is pressed into the hub portion 23 and fixed, and is engaged with the first contact member 10 and the second contact member. The state surrounds the base end portions 14, 24. Further, one end side of the coil spring 30 abuts against the flange portion 12, and an elastic force is applied to the front end portion 11 side of the first contact member 10. Similarly, the other end side of the coil spring 30 abuts against the flange portion 22, and an elastic force is applied to the front end portion 21 side of the second contact member 2''. Further, the step coil spring 30 is not subjected to plane grinding processing at the end portion. Therefore, the axis of the coil spring 3 is offset from the axis of the connection terminal 1 by the expansion and contraction, and the load in the vertical direction is applied to the axis of the connection terminal 1. Further, the coil spring 30 is insulating at least on the surface. The insulation can be ensured by coating the surface of the coil spring 30 with an insulating resin such as enamel, or with an insulating resin or ceramics, or with a first or second The wire of the higher resistance of the contact member is formed into a coil shape. By covering the entire surface of the coil spring 30, it is possible to prevent the allowable current from being lowered due to the heat generated by the coil inductance caused by the coil spring current flowing. Here, referring to Fig. 3, a case will be described in which a force is applied to both ends of the self-connecting terminal. Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a connection terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, when the front end portions 11 and 21 of the connection terminal are applied with a force F1 (arrow direction in Fig. 3) toward the respective end portions 14, 24 in the longitudinal direction of the connection terminal, the base end portion 14 is along 9 323671 201251216 of the arms 24a, 24b The wall slides in the longitudinal direction. At this time, the coil spring 3 is compressed, and a contact member ίο and the second contact member 20 exert an elastic force opposite to the weight of the force F1. In this way, the coil spring 3 收缩 contracts and relieves the impact from the outside, and the force in the opposite direction to the force is applied to make the contact state with the object to be connected more reliable. When the front worms 11 and 12 of the connection terminal 实施 according to the embodiment of the present invention are in contact with the object to be connected, the coil spring 3 吸收 absorbs the load due to the contact, and the coil spring 3G In other words, the laws 12 and 22 are applied with a force in a direction opposite to the force applied from the object to be connected to the object to be connected, thereby making the contact with the object of the connection more reliable, thereby facilitating the connection with the both ends of the connection terminal. Further, the electrical conduction between the objects, when the base end portion 14 enters between the arm portions 24a, the distance between the arm ends 24a, 24b is not expanded by the base end portion 14 due to the application of H to the connection terminal 1 (four) In the straight direction, the load of the base end portion Μ /, U 24a 24b is slidably connected, and the conduction-type cancer between the first contact member 1G and the second contact member 2 () can be maintained in a simple configuration. Further, by applying a bottom ring grinding (plane grinding process) to a portion of the coil spring 3 that abuts against the flange portion 12 and the crucible, it is possible to suppress the deviation of the axis of the coil from the connection terminal. The load from the direction perpendicular to the axis of the connection terminal 1 can be made smaller. In this case, the electrical connection between the first contact member 10 and the second contact member 20 is caused by the coil spring 3〇 being contacted with the contact portion of the first contact member 1〇 and the second contact member, and the current is not conducted. The coil spring 30 can be the shortest; f: the electrical conduction between the contact members is reliably achieved. 323671

S 201251216 並且,第二接觸構件20的前端部21 部,第-接觸構件1〇及第 再战為具有凸 Η、21亦可構成為L凸:「接觸— 成大=方Γ彈簧繼成為於彈簧延伸之方向之面形 η 方形的一方的長度為穀部13、㈡以下 上之長度。藉由此線圈彈簧,可度以 可對應狹小化。 了縮減連料子之厚度,而 第4圖係為本實施形態的變 :=Γ斜一,與第二 = = = ==叫第4圖所示 弟接觸構件40 ,係具有導電性, 部與連接對象接觸並可電性連接;第二接觸構 ^雷Π有導電性’其—方之端部為可與連接對象接觸 連接,並藉由與第—接觸構件Μ接觸來使連接對 電性導通;以及,線轉簧3g,储第一 ·接觸構 一第一接觸構件50之長邊方向彈壓並可伸縮。 W觸構件4G於同抽上具有:前端部41(第一前端 二、、連接縣物制而進行電性雜,形成前端變 形狀之複數個凸部41a,·法_ 42,自前端部41 土 =古延伸I有比前端部41的直徑較大之直徑;敎部 U自與法蘭部42和前端部41相連侧不同之端部延 令’而二有比法蘭部42的直徑較小之直徑;以及基端部 44(第一基端部)’自與穀部43和法蘭部42相連側不同之 323671 11 201251216 端部延伸,而具有比轂部43的直徑較小之直徑。 凸部41a為’例如,藉由旋轉切刀(r〇tary cutter) 切削而加工為預定之形狀。此時,各凸部41 a的内側面與 前端部41的基軸所成之角度’係被形成於此旋轉切刀的刀 緣之梭形狀頂點之角度來決定。再者,藉由改變旋轉切刀 之頂點角度’可調整凸部41a之形成角度。 第二接觸構件50於同軸上具有:前端部51 (第二前端 部),與連接對象物接觸進行電性連接並形成前端變細之前 端形狀;法蘭部52,自前端部51的基端侧延伸,而具有 比前端部51的直徑較大之直徑;轂部53,自與法蘭部52 和前端部51相連側不同之端部延伸,而具有比法蘭部52 的直徑較小之直徑;以及,基端部54(第二基端部),自轂 部53和法蘭部52相連側不同之端部延伸,而具有比轂部 53的直徑較小之直徑。 基端部54具有沿長邊方向互相平行延伸之二個臂部 54a、54b。臂部54a、54b間的距離與基端部44的直徑係 為同等長度。基端部44係進入二個臂部54a、54b之間並 與臂部54a、54b的壁面接觸。並且,基端部44於進入臂 部54a、54b之間時’僅需與至少一方之臂部接觸即可,而 臂部54a、54b若對應於基端部設置,臂部54a、54b間的 距離並非與基端部44的直徑同等不可。 於上述之變形例,當基端部44進入臂部54a、54b之 間時’因為臂部54a、54b間的距離不會因基端部44而被 擴張’可維持基端部44與臂部54a、54b之滑接狀態,而 12 323671S 201251216 Further, the front end portion 21 of the second contact member 20, the first contact member 1 and the second warfare have a tenon 21, and may be formed as an L convex: "contact-to-large=square spring is followed by The surface shape of the direction in which the spring extends η The length of one of the squares is the length of the valley portion 13 or (2). The coil spring can be used to narrow the thickness. The thickness of the joint is reduced. The variation of this embodiment is: = skewed one, and the second == = == is called the second contact member 40 shown in Fig. 4, which has electrical conductivity, and the part is in contact with the connecting object and can be electrically connected; the second contact The structure of the thunder is electrically conductive, and the end portion thereof is in contact with the connection object, and is electrically connected to the connection by the contact with the first contact member; and the wire spring 3g is stored first. The first contact member 50 is biased and stretchable in the longitudinal direction of the first contact member 50. The W-contact member 4G has the front end portion 41 (the first front end is connected to the prefecture and is electrically mixed to form a front end). a plurality of convex portions 41a of variable shape, · method _ 42, from the front end portion 41 soil = ancient extension I has before The diameter of the end portion 41 is larger; the end portion U is different from the end portion on the side where the flange portion 42 and the front end portion 41 are connected, and the diameter is smaller than the diameter of the flange portion 42; and the base end The portion 44 (first base end portion) ' extends from the end of the 323671 11 201251216 different from the side where the valley portion 43 and the flange portion 42 are connected, and has a smaller diameter than the diameter of the hub portion 43. The convex portion 41a is 'for example The cutting is processed into a predetermined shape by cutting with a rotary cutter. At this time, the angle formed by the inner side surface of each convex portion 41 a and the base shaft of the front end portion 41 is formed in the rotary cutter. The angle of the apex of the blade edge shape is determined. Further, the angle of formation of the convex portion 41a can be adjusted by changing the apex angle of the rotary cutter. The second contact member 50 has a front end portion 51 on the same axis (second The front end portion is electrically connected to the object to be connected to form a front end shape which is tapered at the front end; the flange portion 52 extends from the proximal end side of the front end portion 51 and has a larger diameter than the diameter of the front end portion 51; The end portion 53 of the hub portion 53 is different from the side connected to the flange portion 52 and the front end portion 51. And having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the flange portion 52; and the base end portion 54 (second base end portion) extending from the end portion of the side of the hub portion 53 and the flange portion 52, and having a specific hub The diameter of the portion 53 is small. The base end portion 54 has two arm portions 54a and 54b extending in parallel with each other in the longitudinal direction. The distance between the arm portions 54a and 54b is equal to the diameter of the base end portion 44. The base end portion 44 enters between the two arm portions 54a, 54b and is in contact with the wall surfaces of the arm portions 54a, 54b. Moreover, the base end portion 44 only needs to be at least one arm when entering between the arm portions 54a, 54b. The portion may be in contact with each other, and if the arm portions 54a, 54b are provided corresponding to the base end portion, the distance between the arm portions 54a, 54b is not equal to the diameter of the base end portion 44. In the above-described modification, when the base end portion 44 enters between the arm portions 54a, 54b, 'the distance between the arm portions 54a, 54b is not expanded by the base end portion 44', and the base end portion 44 and the arm portion can be maintained. 54a, 54b sliding state, and 12 323671

S 201251216 可維持第一接觸構件40與第二接觸構件50之間安定的導 通狀態。 (產業上之利用可能性) 如以上所述本發明之連接端子,係可有效地利用於電 路基板間等之連接並進行電性導通之情形。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明的實施形態之連接端子之構成之部份 剖面圖; 第2圖為第1圖所示之連接端子的主要部分之構成之 分解斜視圖; 第3圖為本發明的實施形態之連接端子之構成之部分 剖面圖; 第4圖為本發明的實施形態的變形例之連接端子之主 要部分之構成之分解斜視圖; 【主要元件符號說明】 1 ' 2 連接端子 10、40 第一接觸構件 11、 21、41、51 前端部 11a、41a 凸部 12、 22、42、52 法蘭部 13、23、43、53 轂部 14、24、44、54 基端部 20、50 第二接觸構件 24a、24b、54a、54b 臂部 30 線圈彈簧 13 323671S 201251216 maintains a stable conduction state between the first contact member 40 and the second contact member 50. (Industrial Applicability) As described above, the connection terminal of the present invention can be effectively utilized in connection between a circuit board and the like and electrically connected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a connection terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a main portion of a connection terminal shown in FIG. 1; Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a connection terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of a main portion of a connection terminal according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention; [Description of main component symbols] 1 ' 2 connection terminals 10, 40 first contact members 11, 21, 41, 51 front end portions 11a, 41a convex portions 12, 22, 42, 52 flange portions 13, 23, 43, 53 hub portions 14, 24, 44, 54 Base end portion 20, 50 second contact member 24a, 24b, 54a, 54b arm portion 30 coil spring 13 323671

Claims (1)

201251216 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種連接端子,係具備: 導電性之第-接觸構件,於同軸上具有具備前端變 細之前端形狀之第-前端部以及大致呈柱狀之第一基 端部; & 導電性之第二接觸構件,於同軸上具有具備前端變 細之前端形狀之第二前端部,以及沿長邊方向互相平行 延伸之大致呈柱狀之二㈣部,並謂述第—基端部進 入二個臂部之間並至少與一方之臂部接觸之第二基端 部;以及 線圈彈簧,係被安裝成為―端壓人前述第—接觸構 件’另-端部麗人前述第二接觸構件,並將前述第一以 及第二接觸構件分別向前述第一及第二前端部之方向 彈壓。 2. 如申請專利範圍第上項所述之連接端子,其中, 前述線圈彈簧至少表面具有絕緣性。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接端子,其中, 則述線圈彈簧係較前述第一以及第二接觸構件具 有較高之電阻率。 〃 4. 如申請專㈣圍第1項至第3項之中任-項所述之連接 端子,其中, (2述第一接觸構件係於同軸上具有:第一法蘭部, =前述第-前端部的基端部延伸,而具有比前述第一 别端部的直錄大之直徑;以及,第—穀部,係自該第 323671 1 201251216 一法蘭部的端部之與前述第一前端部之連結側不同之 方L伸具有比知述第一法蘭部的直徑較小之直徑; ^前述第二接觸構件係於同軸上具有:第二法蘭部, 係自刖述第二前端部的基端部延伸,而具有比前述第二 前端部的直徑較大之直徑;以及,第二數部,係自該第 j法蘭部的端部之與前述第二前端部之連結侧不同之 一方延伸,而具有比前述第二法蘭部的直徑較小之直 徑; 前述線圈彈簧,係被壓入前述第一以及第二轂部; 前述第基鈿部係自則述第一fe部的端部之與前 =-法蘭部的連結侧不同之一方延伸,具有比前述第 敎部的直徑較小之直徑; 前述第二基端部係自該第二轂部的端部之盥前述 弟=蘭部的連結側不同之—方延伸,而具有比前述第 一轂部的直徑較小之直徑。 323671 2201251216 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A connection terminal comprising: a conductive first-contact member having a first-front end portion having a front end tapered shape and a first column-shaped first base end on a coaxial line; And a second contact member having conductivity, having a second front end portion having a front end tapered shape on the coaxial side and a substantially columnar second (four) portion extending parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction, and said a first base end portion enters between the two arm portions and at least a second base end portion that is in contact with one of the arm portions; and a coil spring is attached to the end portion of the first contact member and the other end portion The second contact member biases the first and second contact members in the direction of the first and second front end portions, respectively. 2. The connecting terminal according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the coil spring has at least a surface having an insulating property. 3. The connection terminal according to claim 1, wherein the coil spring has a higher electrical resistivity than the first and second contact members. 〃 4. The connection terminal according to any one of the items (1) to (3), wherein (the first contact member is coaxially provided with: the first flange portion, = the aforementioned a base end portion of the front end portion extending to have a larger diameter than the direct recording of the first end portion; and a first valley portion from the end portion of the flange portion of the 323671 1 201251216 and the foregoing a different side of the connecting side of the front end portion has a smaller diameter than the diameter of the first flange portion; ^ the second contact member has a second flange portion on the same axis, a base end portion of the front end portion extending to have a diameter larger than a diameter of the second front end portion; and a second portion from the end portion of the j-th flange portion and the second front end portion a different diameter of the connecting side and having a smaller diameter than the second flange portion; the coil spring is pressed into the first and second hub portions; the first base portion is described One end of the fe portion is extended from one side of the front side of the front portion - the flange portion, and has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the first weir portion; the second base end portion extends from a side of the second hub portion different from the connecting side of the second body portion, and has a first portion The diameter of the hub is smaller. 323671 2
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