TW201250387A - Photo-curable inkjet ink, cured film, microlens, optical component and liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Photo-curable inkjet ink, cured film, microlens, optical component and liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201250387A
TW201250387A TW101120387A TW101120387A TW201250387A TW 201250387 A TW201250387 A TW 201250387A TW 101120387 A TW101120387 A TW 101120387A TW 101120387 A TW101120387 A TW 101120387A TW 201250387 A TW201250387 A TW 201250387A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ink
acrylate
substrate
meth
compound
Prior art date
Application number
TW101120387A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI622857B (en
Inventor
Katsuyuki Sugihara
Kaori Eguchi
Yuya Horikawa
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Jnc Corp
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Publication of TWI622857B publication Critical patent/TWI622857B/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure provides a photo-curable inkjet ink which has sufficient photo-curing properties and can form cured films and microlenses having an excellent adhesion property to substrates, an excellent light transmittance and an excellent heat resistance. The photo-curable inkjet ink includes a (meth)acrylate (A) represented by a following formula (1) and a photopolymerization initiator (B). The photopolymerization initiator (B) is a photopolymerization initiator in which an absorbance in a wavelength range of 300 nm or more measured by a UV absorption spectrometry of an acetonitrile solution with an concentration of 0.001 wt% of the photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 or less. After a 100-hour heat treatment under 70 DEG C is conducted to a cured film obtained from the ink (with a membrane thickness of 2.0 μ m to 3.0 μ m), a light transmittance of the film is 98% or more at a wavelength of 400 nm.

Description

201250387 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種可較佳地用於製造液晶顯示器等 光學機器的光硬化性喷墨墨水。更詳細而言,本發明是有 關於一種適合於背光源裝置中所使用的微透鏡陣列、或觸 控面板等中所使用的透明絕緣膜等的光硬化性喷墨墨水。 【先前技術】 自先前以來,於液晶顯示器等液晶顯示元件中使用具 有为光源中所使用的微透鏡陣列的導光板等,另外,於觸 控面板中使用透明絕緣膜等。 尤其對導光板或觸控面板用透明絕緣膜要求高透) 性,另外,當將該些用於液晶顯示元件中時,要求色調) 會因產生的熱而變化(黃色化)。 ° 於日本專利特開平2_6562號公報(專利文獻〖 本專利特開·3·192943號公報(專利文獻2)、 特開丽-32刪*公報(專利文獻3)、日 2〇1〇_2912號公報(專利文獻4)、曰本專利: 讀5) +,糾有透光性 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]曰本專利特開平2-6562號公報 ^利文獻2]日本專利特開2〇〇3192 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開·32 4 201250387 42580pif ^文f4]日本專利特開綱-2912號公報 由專^ 日本專利特開祕248352號公報 ^成物所形成的硬化膜雖然透光率高,但耐熱 性低’而存在例如於7〇。广~ΤΓV 1 /Λ/Λ 、、 ' C下進仃loo小時熱處理後的膜的 mn下的透光率變低這—問題’因此該硬化膜益 ^用作微透鏡陣削彡成㈣或難面板用透明絕緣膜等。 【發明内容】 ' 本發明是赛於上述問題而完成的發明,其目的在於提 i、、,種光硬彳b性噴墨墨水,該光硬化性喷墨墨水具有充分 的光硬化H,可形成對於基板的密接性及透光性優異、進 而耐熱性亦優異的硬化膜及微透鏡。 本發明者等發現如下的光硬化性喷墨墨水的光硬化性 優異’且可形紐光倾異,進而耐熱性亦優異的硬化膜 及微透鏡,從而完成了本發明,上述光硬化性噴墨墨水含 有特定的(曱基)丙烯酸酯及光聚合起始劑,且於7〇。匸下對 自該墨水所獲得的硬化膜(膜厚為2 〇 μηι〜3 〇 μιη)進行 loo小時熱處理後的膜的波長4〇〇nmT的透光率變成98% 以上。 即,本發明包括以下的項目。 [I] 一種光硬化性喷墨墨水,其包括以下述式(I)所 表示的(曱基)丙烯酸酯(A)以及光聚合起始劑(B), 上述光聚合起始劑(B)為如下的光聚合起始劑,即 由光聚合起始劑濃度為0.001 wt% (重量百分比)的乙腈 溶液的紫外線(Ultraviolet,UV )吸收光譜測定所得的300 201250387 nm 以上的波長區域中的吸光度為 0.1以下,且 〜3 下對自該11水所獲得的硬⑽(轉為2.0哗 透光小時熱處理後的膜的波長侧咖下的 [化1]201250387 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a photocurable inkjet ink which can be preferably used for manufacturing an optical device such as a liquid crystal display. More specifically, the present invention relates to a photocurable inkjet ink suitable for use in a microlens array used in a backlight device, a transparent insulating film used in a touch panel or the like. [Prior Art] A light guide plate or the like having a microlens array used for a light source has been used for a liquid crystal display device such as a liquid crystal display, and a transparent insulating film or the like is used for the touch panel. In particular, the transparent insulating film for a light guide plate or a touch panel is required to have high transparency, and when it is used for a liquid crystal display element, the color tone is required to change (yellow) due to heat generated. Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 2_6562 (Patent Document No. 3,192,943 (Patent Document 2), and Tehari-32, pp.* (Patent Document 3), Japanese 2〇1〇_2912 No. (Patent Document 4), Japanese Patent: Reading 5) +, Correcting Transmittance [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 2-6562 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2〇〇3192 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 32 4 201250387 42580pif ^文 f4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. -2912 is issued by the Japanese Patent Special Open 248352 The formed cured film has a high light transmittance but a low heat resistance, and is, for example, 7 Å.广~ΤΓV 1 /Λ/Λ,, 'C under the loo hour heat treatment of the film after the mn light transmittance becomes lower - the problem 'so the hard film is used as a microlens array (4) or It is difficult to use a transparent insulating film for the panel. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its object is to provide an optical hardening inkjet ink having sufficient photohardening H. A cured film and a microlens which are excellent in adhesion to a substrate and light transmittance, and further excellent in heat resistance are formed. The inventors of the present invention have found that the photocurable inkjet ink is excellent in photocurability, and that the curable film and the microlens are excellent in heat resistance, and the photocurable spray is completed. The ink contains a specific (fluorenyl) acrylate and a photopolymerization initiator, and is 7 Å. The light transmittance at a wavelength of 4 〇〇 nmT of the film after the loo-hour heat treatment of the cured film obtained by the ink (having a film thickness of 2 〇 μηι 3 3 〇 μιη) was 98% or more. That is, the present invention includes the following items. [I] A photocurable inkjet ink comprising (fluorenyl) acrylate (A) represented by the following formula (I) and a photopolymerization initiator (B), the above photopolymerization initiator (B) The absorbance in the wavelength region of 300 201250387 nm or more obtained by ultraviolet (Ultraviolet, UV) absorption spectroscopy of an acetonitrile solution having a photopolymerization initiator concentration of 0.001 wt% (% by weight) as follows It is 0.1 or less, and ~3 is hard (10) obtained from the 11 water (turned to 2.0 哗 light-transmissive heat treatment of the film after the wavelength side of the film [Chemical 1]

(1 (1)中,!!個R1分別獨立為氫或碳數為1〜6的 烧基’ R為具有脂環結構或㈣結構(但是,不含以下述 式(2-1)或式(2-2)所表示的結構)的有機基 〜 10的整數)。 —0 (2-2) [化2] 〇 (2-1) [2] 如[1]所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其中相對於光硬 化性喷墨墨水的總量(固體成分換算)100 wt%,以i wt% 〜20 wt%的量包含上述光聚合起始劑(b)。 [3] 如[1]或[2]所述之光硬化性噴墨墨水,其中上述光 t合起始劑(B )為選自由經苯基乙酸醋(〇Xyphenyi acetic 6 201250387 42580pif acid ester)系起始劑、苯基乙醛酸酯(phenylgly〇xylate) 系起始劑及羥苯基酮(hydroxyphenyl ketone)系起始劑所 組成的群組中的至少1種化合物。 [4] 如[1]至[3]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其 中上述光聚合起始劑(B)為選自由羥苯基乙酸酯系起始 劑、及本基乙酸酸g旨系起始劑所組成的群組中的至少1種 化合物。 [5] 如[1]至[4]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其 中上述光聚合起始劑(B)為選自由羥苯基乙酸2_[2_侧氧 基-2-本基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]_乙酯狀记 2-[2-ox〇-2-phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester)、羥苯基乙酸 2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯(0Xy_phenyl_acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester )、及苯基乙醛酸曱酯 (phenyl glyoxylic acid methyl ester )所組成的群組中的至 少1種化合物。 [6] 如[1]至[5]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其 中於上述式(1)中,R2為具有選自由環己烷、環戊烷、 雙環[2.2.1]庚烷、三環癸烷、四氫呋喃、5員以上的内酯、 二環戊烷(dicyclopentane)、二環戊烯(dicyclopentene)、 金剛烷、哌啶、醯亞胺環、環狀縮曱醛及153,5_三。秦_2,4,6_ 三_所組成的群組中的至少1種的有機基。 [7] 如[1]至[6]中任一項所述之光硬化性噴墨墨水,其 中上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸環己 酯、(曱基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(曱基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基) 201250387. 丙烯酸二環戊烯酯(dicyclopentenyl(meth)acrylate)、三環 癸烧二曱醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、環己基二曱醇二(曱基)丙烯 酸酯、γ-丁内酯(曱基)丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷改質 二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷改質三(曱基)丙烯 酸酯、及ε-己内酯改質三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯 所組成的群組中的至少1種化合物。 [8]如[1]至[7]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其 更包括上述(曱基)丙烯酸酯(Α)以外的具有自由基聚合性 雙鍵的化合物(C)。 ΙΛ1如㈨所迷之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其中上述化合ί} (C)為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸第三-酉曰、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(曱基)丙烯酸_2_經基乙酯、(ϊ 基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丁酯、(甲遵 丙烯酸甲氧基乙醋、(曱基)丙稀酸乙氧基乙醋、(甲基)丙少 酉文曱氧基丁酯、乙二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(Έ 基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二〇 基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、16己二醇二 (甲基)丙埽酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基$ Κ曱基)丙稀酸醋、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙稀酸醋、二季/ 四醇六(甲基)丙騎g旨、及己㈣改質二季 基 丙烯酸酿所組成的群組中的至少i種化合物戊广( [1G]如⑴至[9]巾任—項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水, 具更G括界面活性劑(D)。 [u]如[10]所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水其中上述界在 8 201250387 42580pif 活性劑(D )為選自由石夕g同系界面活性劑、丙稀酸系界面 活性劑及氟系界面活性劑所組成的群組中的至少丨種化合 物。 [12] 如[1]至[11]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水’ 其更包括紫外線吸收劑(E)。 [13] 如[1]至[12]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨 水,其更包括抗氧化劑(F)。 [14] 一種硬化膜,其是使如中任一項所述之 光硬化性喷墨墨水硬化而獲得。 [15] —種微透鏡,其是使如⑴至[13]中任一項所述之 光硬化性噴墨墨水硬化而獲得。 [16] —種光學零件,其包括如[15]所述之微透鏡。 [17] —種液晶顯示器,其包括如[ι6]所述之光學零件。 [發明的效果] 本發明的光硬化性喷墨墨水的光硬化性良好,可形成 顯現高透光性、高耐熱性及高強度,且對於基板的密接性 優異的硬化膜及微透鏡。另外,根據本發明的光硬化性喷 墨墨水,可於表面撥液性基板上形成密接性良好的微透鏡。 【實施方式】 [1.光硬化性噴墨墨水] 本發明的光硬化性噴墨墨水(以下亦稱為「本發明的 墨水」)是如下的光硬化性喷墨墨水,其包括以上述^㈠) 所表示的(曱基)丙烯酸酯(A)以及光聚合起始劑(B), 上述光聚合起始劑(B)為如下的光聚合起始劑,即 201250387 由光聚3起始劑濃度為0.001 wt%的乙腈溶液的UV吸收 光《4’測疋所得的3〇〇 nm以上的波長區域中的吸光度為〇工 以下,且 於C下對自该墨水所獲得的硬化膜(膜厚為2 〇 μηι 〜3.0μιη)進行100小時熱處理後的膜的波長4〇〇nm下的 透光率顯示98%以上。 本發明的墨水因含有上述特定的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A) 及光♦合起始劑(B),故光硬化性良好,可形成透光性、 耐熱性、強度及對於基板的密接性優異的硬化膜及微透 鏡,尤其可形成即便置於高溫下等嚴酷的環境下,透光性 的變化亦少的硬化膜及微透鏡。 再者,以下於本說明書中,將「硬化膜及微透鏡」亦 稱為「硬化膜等」。 另外,本發明的墨水視需要亦可包括上述(曱基)丙稀 酸醋(A)以外的具有自由基聚合性雙鍵的化合物(匸)、 界面活性劑(D)、紫外線吸收劑(E)、抗氧化劑(f)、聚 合抑制劑、含有酚性羥基的樹脂、順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物、 三聚氰胺樹脂、石夕烧偶合劑、環氧樹脂、環氧硬化劑及溶 劑等。 就透光率的觀點而言,本發明的墨水較佳為無色,但 於不妨礙發明的效果的範圍内,亦可進一步含有有色的化 合物。於此情況下’較佳為所獲得的硬化膜等的顏色不帶 黃色調,例如’可使用藍色的化合物。另外,例如當對硬 化膜等的狀態進行檢査時,為了容易地對其與基板進行辨 201250387 42580pif 別,亦可含有著色劑。 f 1二1.以式⑴所表示的(甲基〕丙烯酸酯 高、跡^的11水若含有以上述式〇)所表示的(曱基) 化性二的^以下亦稱為「化合物⑷」^則成為‘ 化膜等Γ 1水’而可形成顯現高透光性及高耐熱性的硬 酸酯3美t°:8!書中’「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」用於表示丙烯 j曰與甲基叫_旨㈣者或一者。 的=述^1),’ —R1分別獨立為氫或碳數為1〜6 可ί二_!/、,尤其若η個Rl分別獨立為Η或CH3,則 的’料,可獲職高透光性 的古^式(1)巾’料R2的具有脂環結構或雜環結構 具體例,可列舉具有選自由環己烧、環姐、 Λ三環癸院、四氫°夫喃、5員以上的内酉旨、 曱二烧、—,戊稀、金眺H醯亞胺環、環狀縮 有機^从三嗪⑽三輯組成的群組中的至少剩 #12其中’尤其若式⑴中的R2為具有選自由環己烧、 二^[2.2.1],烷、三環癸烷、四氫呋喃、二環戊烷及ι,3,5_ ^嗪=Λ6-三鲷所組成的群組中的至少i種的有機基,則 可獲传光硬化性優異的墨水’且可獲得不僅對於基板的密 201250387 4Z35Upif 再^光&優異’耐熱性亦良好的硬化膜等’故較佳。 ⑽縣上示中的R2不含以上述式GW或式 而言5高強度及對於基板的高密接性等的觀點 脂環結構或ΪμΛΤ的墨水卿成的硬化料包含具有 (2-1)或^雜长、、,。構的樹脂。相對於此,包含以上述式 > & S ( 2 2)所表示的結構的(甲基)丙稀酸g旨因活性 二式⑽或式(2_2)所表示的環容易受到 俨。二Τ兄’嚴度的影響’尤其於高溫多濕條件下,容易開 由如下的墨水所形成的硬化料存在長期可靠 ^人,的傾向,該墨水僅包含具有以上述式(2·1)或式 (_)所表示的結構的(甲基)丙烯酸酯作為本發明的化合 物(Α) 〇 作為化合物(Α)的具體例,可列舉:(甲基)丙稀酸環 己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰醋、(甲基) 丙烯酸一%戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯S文一%戊稀酯、(甲基)丙婦酸_4_丁基環己酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸-2-甲基-2-金剛燒醋、(甲基)丙稀酸_2乙基_2金 剛烧S旨、(曱基)丙烯酸-3,5-二甲基_7·經基金剛烧醋、(甲基) 丙烯酸-3-經基-1-金剛烧醋、甲基丙稀醯氧基降获烧(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙稀酸四氫糠酯、己内酯改質(甲基)丙稀 酸四氫糠酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己基 二甲醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己基二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸五甲基派定酯、具有醯亞胺環的(甲基) 12 201250387 42^»Upif 丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸環氡乙烷改質二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、 異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、ε_己内酯改質 二(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、環狀三羥甲基丙烷縮 曱醛(曱基)丙烯酸酯、γ_丁内酯(曱基)丙烯酸醋及甲瓦龍酸 内酯(曱基)丙烯酸酯。 "其中,尤其若使用(曱基)丙烯酸環己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸 四氫糠S旨、(甲基)丙烯酸異㈣、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戍稀 酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己基二^醇二 (曱基)丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷改質二(曱基)丙烯酸 酯、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烧改質三(曱基)丙烯酸酷、&己内酯 改質三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯或γ-丁内酯(曱某) 丙烯酸酯,則可獲得光硬化性優異的墨水,且可獲得不^堇 透光性優異,耐熱性亦良好的硬化膜等,故較佳。 進而’若使用(甲基)丙稀酸四氫糠醋、(甲基)丙稀酸環 己醋、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊婦醋、三環癸⑥二甲醇二(甲Α) 丙稀_旨或ε-己内醋改質三(丙稀醯氧基乙基)異三聚氛酸 醋作為化合物(Α),射獲得耐舰歧好的硬化 故較佳。 上述化合物(Α)可為選自上述化合物等中的丨種化 合物’另外,亦可為2種以上賴些化合物的混合物。 當使用2種以上的化合物⑷時,就墨水的光硬化 性,以及賴制硬化料的透紐、耐熱性及與基板的 密接性等的觀_言’錄為制單官能的化合物⑷ 與多官能的化合物(A)的混合物。 13 201250387 再者,所謂「單官能的化合物」,是指i分子中具有! 個(曱基)丙稀醯基等聚合性基的化合物,所謂「多官能的 化合物」’是指1分子中具有2個以上的(曱基)丙烯酿基等 聚合性基的化合物。 作為上述化合物(A),可使用藉由公知的方法所製造 的化合物’另外’亦可使用市售品。 作為市售品,例如可列舉:曱基丙烯酸環己酯(商品 名:Light Ester CH ;共榮社化學(股份)製造)、丙烯酸 環己酯(商品名:V#155 ;大阪有機化學工業(股份)製 造)、曱基丙烯酸四氫糠酯(商品名:LightEsterTHF ;共 榮社化學(股份)製造)、丙烯酸四氫糠酯(商品名:Light Acrylate THF-A;共榮社化學(股份)製造)、甲基丙烯酸 異ά酉曰(商品名.SR-423D ;美國Sartomer公司製造)、丙 烯酸二環戊烯酯(商品名:FA-511AS ;日立化成工業(股 份)製造)、丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯(商品名:FA_512AS ; 曰立化成工業(股份)製造)、丙稀酸二環戊烯§旨(商品名: FA-513AS;曰立化成工業(;股份)製造)、三環癸烷二曱 醇二丙烯酸酯(商品名:IRR214-K ; DaicelCytec (股份) 製造)、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷改質三丙烯酸酯(商品名: M-315 ·’東亞合成(股份)製造)、以及ε_己内酯改質三(丙 烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯(商品名:Μ-327 ;東亞合成 (股份)製造)。 於本發明的墨水t,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換算)1〇〇 wt%,上述化合物(a)的含量為1〇 wt%〜8〇 201250387 42580pif(1 (1), !! R1 is independently hydrogen or a group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 'R has an alicyclic structure or a (four) structure (however, it does not contain the following formula (2-1) or formula (2-2) The structure represented by the organic group ~10 is an integer). (2) The photocurable inkjet ink according to [1], wherein the total amount of the photocurable inkjet ink is converted (solid content conversion) 100 wt%, the above photopolymerization initiator (b) is contained in an amount of from i wt% to 20 wt%. [3] The photocurable inkjet ink according to [1] or [2] wherein the photoinitiator (B) is selected from the group consisting of phenylacetic acid vinegar (〇Xyphenyi acetic acid 6 201250387 42580 pif acid ester). It is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a starter, a phenylglycolate ( phenylglycolate) initiator, and a hydroxyphenyl ketone initiator. [4] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1], wherein the photopolymerization initiator (B) is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyphenyl acetate initiators, and The base acetic acid g is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of initiators. [5] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [4] wherein the photopolymerization initiator (B) is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyphenylacetic acid 2_[2_sideoxy group- 2-[2-ox〇-2-phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester, 2-hydroxyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester At least one selected from the group consisting of: 0Xy_phenyl_acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and phenyl glyoxylic acid methyl ester Compound. [6] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [5] wherein, in the above formula (1), R2 is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexane, cyclopentane, and bicyclo [2.2] .1] heptane, tricyclodecane, tetrahydrofuran, lactone of 5 or more, dicyclopentane, dicyclopentene, adamantane, piperidine, quinone ring, ring shrinkage Furfural and 153,5_three. At least one organic group in the group consisting of Qin_2, 4, 6_3. [7] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [6] wherein the (meth) acrylate (A) is selected from cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (曱) Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, (methyl) 201250387. Dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclic fluorene diacetate bis(indenyl) acrylate Ester, cyclohexyldidecyl bis(indenyl) acrylate, γ-butyrolactone (decyl) acrylate, iso-cyanuric acid oxirane modified bis(indenyl) acrylate, isomeric cyanide At least one compound selected from the group consisting of acid oxirane modified tris(fluorenyl) acrylate and ε-caprolactone modified tris(propylene decyloxyethyl) isomeric cyanurate. [8] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [7] further comprising a compound having a radical polymerizable double bond other than the above (fluorenyl) acrylate (Α) ( C). The photohardenable inkjet ink as disclosed in (9), wherein the above compound ί} (C) is selected from the group consisting of n-butyl (meth) acrylate, (-mercapto) acrylic acid, third-fluorene, (meth)acrylic acid laurel Ester, (mercapto)acrylic acid _2_ylidylethyl ester, (hydroxy)(hydroxy) hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) methoxy acetate, (fluorenyl) Acetyl ethoxyacetate, (meth) propylene sulfonate, ethylene glycol di(decyl) acrylate, diethylene glycol bis(decyl) acrylate, polyethylene glycol Di(meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol dimercapto) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 16 hexanediol di(methyl)propionate, neopentyl glycol Di(meth)acrylate, trimethylol(mercapto)acrylic acid vinegar, pentaerythritol tris(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, diquat/tetraol hexa(methyl) propyl ride g, and (4) At least one compound of the group consisting of modified diquaternary acrylic acid brewings ([1G], such as (1) to [9] towel--the photo-curable inkjet ink, having a more G-containing surfactant (D). [u] as [1] The photocurable inkjet ink according to 0] wherein the above-mentioned boundary is 8 201250387 42580 pif active agent (D ) is selected from the group consisting of a synephthalic surfactant, an acrylic surfactant, and a fluorine surfactant. [12] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [11] further comprising an ultraviolet absorber (E). [13] such as [1] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [12], which further comprises an antioxidant (F). [14] A cured film which is a photocurable spray according to any one of [15] A microlens obtained by hardening the photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of (1) to [13]. [16] An optical component comprising The microlens according to [15]. [17] A liquid crystal display comprising the optical component according to [6]. [Effect of the Invention] The photocurable inkjet ink of the present invention has good photocurability. A cured film and a microlens which exhibit high light transmittance, high heat resistance, and high strength and are excellent in adhesion to a substrate can be formed. In the photocurable inkjet ink of the invention, a microlens having good adhesion can be formed on the surface liquid-repellent substrate. [Embodiment] [1. Photocurable inkjet ink] The photocurable inkjet ink of the present invention (below) Also known as "ink of the present invention") is a photocurable inkjet ink comprising (fluorenyl) acrylate (A) represented by the above (1)) and a photopolymerization initiator (B), The photopolymerization initiator (B) is a photopolymerization initiator as follows: 201250387 UV absorption light from a acetonitrile solution having a concentration of 0.001 wt% of a photopolymerization 3 initiator, "3" or more obtained by measuring 4" nm The absorbance in the wavelength region is below the completion, and the cured film (having a film thickness of 2 〇μηι to 3.0 μm) obtained from the ink at a wavelength of 4 〇〇 nm after heat treatment for 100 hours at C The light transmittance shows 98% or more. Since the ink of the present invention contains the specific (meth) acrylate (A) and the photoinitiator (B), the photocurability is good, and light transmittance, heat resistance, strength, and adhesion to the substrate can be formed. A cured film and a microlens having excellent properties, in particular, can form a cured film and a microlens having little change in light transmittance even under a severe environment such as high temperature. In the following description, the "cured film and microlens" are also referred to as "cured film or the like". Further, the ink of the present invention may optionally include a compound having a radical polymerizable double bond other than the above (mercapto)acrylic acid vinegar (A), a surfactant (D), and an ultraviolet absorber (E). ), an antioxidant (f), a polymerization inhibitor, a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin, a maleimide compound, a melamine resin, a sulphur coupling agent, an epoxy resin, an epoxy curing agent, and a solvent. The ink of the present invention is preferably colorless in view of light transmittance, and may further contain a colored compound insofar as it does not impair the effects of the invention. In this case, it is preferable that the color of the obtained cured film or the like is not yellowish, for example, a blue compound can be used. Further, for example, when the state of the hardened film or the like is inspected, a coloring agent may be contained in order to easily distinguish it from the substrate. F 1 2 1. The (methyl) acrylate represented by the formula (1) is high in the water of the 11th water, and the sulfhydryl group which is represented by the above formula 〇) is also referred to as "the compound (4). ”^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ j曰 and methyl are called _ (four) or one. ==1)), '-R1 is independently hydrogen or carbon number is 1~6 can be ί _!/, especially if η Rl is independently Η or CH3, then the material can be used for high Specific examples of the light-transmitting ancient formula (1) towel R2 having an alicyclic structure or a heterocyclic ring structure may be exemplified by those selected from the group consisting of cyclohexanone, ring sister, Λ三环癸院, tetrahydrofuran, At least 5 of the group consisting of 酉 酉, 曱 烧, ,, 戊, 眺 眺 醯 环状 环状 环状 环状 环状 环状 环状 环状 环状 环状 环状 从 从 从 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少R2 in the formula (1) is one selected from the group consisting of cyclohexane, bis[2.2.1], alkane, tricyclodecane, tetrahydrofuran, dicyclopentane and iota, 3,5-azine; Λ6-triazine. At least one type of organic group in the group can obtain an ink excellent in light-transmissive property, and a cured film which is excellent in heat resistance not only for the substrate, but also for the substrate can be obtained. good. (10) R2 in the above-mentioned state does not contain the high-strength of the above formula GW or the formula 5, and the high-adhesiveness to the substrate, etc., and the alicyclic structure or the squeezing agent of the ink contains (2-1) or ^Miscellaneous,,,. Structure of resin. On the other hand, the ring represented by the formula (10) or the formula (2-2) containing (meth)acrylic acid g having the structure represented by the above formula >& S (2 2) is susceptible to enthalpy. The second brother's 'strict influence' is especially suitable for high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, and it is easy to open a hardened material formed by the following inks, which has a tendency to be long-term reliable, and the ink only contains the above formula (2·1). The (meth) acrylate of the structure represented by the formula (-) is a compound (Α) of the present invention. Specific examples of the compound (Α) include (meth)acrylic acid cyclohexyl ester, (A) Base) cyclopentyl acrylate, isophthalic acid (meth)acrylate, monopentyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) propylene S-% Pentyl ester, (meth)propionic acid _4_butylcyclohexyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-2-methyl-2-gold sulphuric acid vinegar, (methyl) acrylic acid _2 ethyl _2 King Kong Shun, (Mercapto) Acrylic Acid-3,5-Dimethyl_7·After the fund has just burned vinegar, (meth)acrylic acid-3-carbyl-1-golden vinegar, methyl propylene oxime Base-reduced (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate tetrahydrofurfuryl ester, caprolactone modified (meth) acrylic acid tetrahydrofurfuryl ester, tricyclodecane dimethanol di(methyl) Acrylate, cyclohexyl Alcohol mono (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl dimethanol di(meth) acrylate, pentamethyl-based (meth) acrylate, (methyl) 12 with quinone ring 2012 50387 42 ^» Upif acrylic Ester, iso-cyanuric acid oxime ethane modified bis(indenyl) acrylate, iso-cyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified tri(meth) acrylate, ε_caprolactone modified bis (propylene醯oxyethyl)isocyanurate, cyclic trimethylolpropane decyl aldehyde (mercapto) acrylate, γ-butyrolactone (fluorenyl) acrylate vinegar and mevalonolactone (曱Base) acrylate. " Among them, especially if (decyl) cyclohexyl acrylate, (indenyl) tetrahydroanthracene acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid (tetra), biphenyl fluorene (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane Dimethanol di(meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl diol bis(indenyl) acrylate, iso-cyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified bis(indenyl) acrylate, iso-cyanuric acid epoxy Burning modified tris(fluorenyl) acrylate, & caprolactone modified tris(propylene oxyethyl) isomeric cyanurate or γ-butyrolactone (曱) acrylate to obtain light An ink excellent in curability is preferable because it can obtain a cured film which is excellent in light transmittance and excellent in heat resistance. Further, if using (meth)acrylic acid tetrahydroanthracene vinegar, (meth)acrylic acid cyclohexanol, (meth)acrylic acid dicyclopentan vinegar, tricyclic hydrazine 6 dimethanol di(methyl hydrazine) propyl Rare _ or ε-hexyl vinegar modified ternary (acrylic oxyethyl) isotrimeric vinegar as a compound (Α), it is better to obtain a ship-resistant hardening. The above compound (Α) may be a ruthenium compound selected from the above compounds or the like, or a mixture of two or more compounds. When two or more kinds of the compound (4) are used, the photocurability of the ink, the adhesion of the hardened material, the heat resistance, and the adhesion to the substrate are recorded as monofunctional compounds (4) and more. A mixture of functional compounds (A). 13 201250387 Furthermore, the term "monofunctional compound" means that there is an i molecule! The term "polyfunctional compound" as a compound having a polymerizable group such as a fluorenyl group is a compound having two or more polymerizable groups such as a (fluorenyl) acryl. As the compound (A), a compound produced by a known method can be used, and a commercially available product can also be used. As a commercial item, cyclohexyl acrylate (trade name: Light Ester CH; manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), cyclohexyl acrylate (trade name: V#155; Osaka Organic Chemical Industry ( Manufactured), tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (trade name: LightEsterTHF; manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (trade name: Light Acrylate THF-A; Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) Manufactured, isopropyl methacrylate (trade name: SR-423D; manufactured by Sartomer, USA), dicyclopentenyl acrylate (trade name: FA-511AS; manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), bicyclocene Pentenyloxyethyl ester (trade name: FA_512AS; manufactured by Yanli Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), dicyclopentene acrylate (trade name: FA-513AS; manufactured by Yanli Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Tricyclodecanedioxane diacrylate (trade name: IRR214-K; manufactured by DaicelCytec (share)), iso-cyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified triacrylate (trade name: M-315 · 'East Asian synthesis (share) manufacturing), and ε_Caprolactone modified tris(propenyloxyethyl)isocyanate (trade name: Μ-327; manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.). In the ink t of the present invention, the content of the above compound (a) is 1 〇 wt% to 8 若 201250387 42580pif if it is 1 〇〇 wt% based on the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content).

Wt%,則不僅可獲得光硬化性優異的墨水,亦可獲得透光 率、對於基板的密接性及強度的平衡充分優異的硬化膜 等,故較佳,化合物(A)的含量更佳為15 wt%〜7〇 wt%, 進而更佳為20 wt%〜65 wt%,特佳為25 wt%〜65 wt〇/〇。 &lt;1·2·光聚合起始劑(B) &gt; 本發明的墨水含有光聚合起始劑⑻。上述光聚合起 始劑⑻為如下的光聚合起始劑,即由歧合起始劑濃 度為_1 wt%的乙腈溶液的υν吸收光譜败(日立先端 科技(股份)製造的⑽10 (商品名))所得的綱nm以 上的波長區域中的吸歧為〇]以下,較佳為GQ5以下。 2為上述光聚合起始冑⑻,並無特別限制,但較佳 外線或可見光線的照射而產生自由基的化合 劑戈=麵ί基乙酸醋系起始劑、苯基乙醛酸醋系起始 自起始劑’其中,尤其就墨水的光硬化性、 ^:二”的硬化膜等的透光率等的觀點而言’更佳 乙駄醋系起始劑或苯基乙醛酸酉旨系起始劑。 二甲氧二?光ϊί起始劑(Β)的具體例,可列舉:2,2、 观:甲二、1媒環己基-苯基,、 其1 2㈣〇土基烧_1_0同、1_[4-(2·經基乙氧基)_笨 ;]其2·膝2_甲基+丙如_酮、2-經基小㈣^ 冲側氧基△苯基韻、經苯基乙酸 乙氧基]、及苯基乙㈣甲醋。 ”中,尤其若使用經苯基乙酸艰側氧基_2_苯基乙 15 201250387 酿氧基-乙氧基]-乙醋、經笨基乙酸2_[2經基-乙氧基]•乙 知、苯基乙醛酸曱酯、羥基_環己基-苯基_酮 ,則可獲得 光硬化性優異的,脉’且可獲得透光性優異的硬化膜等, 故較佳,若使用羥苯基乙酸2_[2_侧氧基苯基-乙醯氧基_ 乙氧基]•乙酯、羥苯基乙酸2_[2_羥基_乙氧基]_乙酯、苯基 乙醛酸曱酯,則可獲得光硬化性更優異的墨水,故較佳。 上述光聚合起始劑(B)可為1種化合物,亦可為2 種以上的化合物的混合物。 作為上述光聚合起始劑(B),可使用藉由公知的方法 所製造的化合物,另外,亦可使用市售品。 作為市售品,例如可列舉:2,2,-二曱氧基-1,2-二苯基 乙燒-1-酮(商品名:IRGACURE651 ; BASF製造)、1-經 基-環己基-苯基-酮(商品名:IRGACURE184 ; BASF製 造)、2-輕基-2-曱基-1-苯基-丙烧- 同(商品名: IRGACURE1173 ; BASF製造)、1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮與 二苯基酮的混合物(商品名:IRGACURE500 ; BASF製 造)、1·[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮(商品名:IRGACURE2959 ; BASF製造)、2-羥基 -l-{4-[4_(2-羥基-2-甲基-丙醯基)-节基]-苯基卜2-甲基丙烷 -1-酮(商品名:IRGACURE127 ; BASF製造)、羥苯基乙 酸2-[2-側氧基-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙酯與羥苯基乙 酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯的混合物(商品名: IRGACURE754 ; BASF製造)、苯基乙醛酸曱酯(商品名: DAROCURMBF ; BASF製造)、以及1-羥基-環己基-苯基 201250387 42580pif -酮與雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯㈣基)_2,4,4•三f基_戊基氧化鱗 (bis(2,6-dimethoxy benzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentyl phosphine oxide)的混合物(商品名:IRGacurei8〇〇 ; BASF 製造)。 ’ 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換算)l〇〇wt%,上述光聚合起始劑(B)的含量為i wt% 〜20 Wt%,則可獲得對於紫外線的光硬化性特別優異的墨 水’且可獲得透光性優異的硬化膜等,故較佳,光聚合起 始劑(B)的含篁更佳為2 wt°/〇〜15 wt%,進而更佳為3 wt〇/〇 〜10 wt% 〇 &lt;1.3.化合物(A)以外的具有自由基聚合性雙鍵的化 合物(C) &gt; 上述化合物(A)以外的具有自由基聚合性雙鍵的化 合物(C )可於不會對本發明的墨水的利用噴墨裝置的喷 出性(喷射性)及光硬化性、以及自該墨水所獲得的硬化 膜等的透光性及耐熱性造成影響的範圍内添加。 就墨水的光硬化性,以及所獲得的硬化膜等的透光 性、耐熱性及與基板的密接性等的觀點而言,較佳為當僅 使用單官能的(曱基)丙烯酸酯作為上述化合物(A)時,使 用多官能的化合物(C),當僅使用多官能的(甲基)丙烯酸 酉旨作為上述化合物(A)時’使用單官能的化合物(匚)。 即,就墨水的光硬化性以及所獲得的硬化膜等的透光 性、耐熱性及與基板的密接性等的觀點而言,較佳為本發 明的墨水含有單官能的聚合性化合物與多官能的聚合性化 17 201250387 HZDOUplf 合物兩者。作為此種墨水’可列舉含有單官能的化合物(A) 及多官能的化合物(A)的墨水、含有單官能的化合物(A) 及多官能的化合物(C)的墨水、含有單官能的化合物(c) 及多官能的化合物(A)的墨水等。 上述化合物(C)並無特別限定,尤其於使用(曱基) 丙烯酸正丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂 酯、(曱基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸_2_羥基丙酯、 (曱基)丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸曱氧基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸甲氧基丁酯、乙二醇 二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇 二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、丁二 醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊 一醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(曱基)丙烯酸酯、 季戊四醇三(曱基)丙稀酸酯、及/或二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、己内酯改質二季戊四醇六(曱基)丙烯酸酯作為上 述化合物(C)的情況下’可獲得喷射性及光硬化性優異 的墨水’且可獲得透光性及耐熱性的平衡充分優異的硬化 膜等,故較佳。 作為其他化合物(C),可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(曱 基)丙烯酸乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸戊酯、(曱基)丙烯 酸正己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(曱基) 丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 壬酯、(曱基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙 201250387 烯馱1 —酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂基酯、(曱基)丙烯酸-2-羥 基苯氧基丙酯、乙氧基二乙二醇(曱基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧 基一丙一醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基二甘醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 四乙—醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚F環氧乙烷(EO)改質 一 (^曱基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚AEO改質二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘 =單(曱基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸縮水甘油酯、(曱基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯、3-甲基 -3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基曱基氧雜環丁烷、3_甲基_3_(甲基)丙 婦酿氧基乙基氧雜環丁烧、3_乙基_3·(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲 基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁 烷、對乙烯基苯基-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷_3_基曱醚、2-苯基 -H甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、2_三氟甲基_3_(曱基) 丙烯醯氧基曱基氧雜環丁烷、(曱基)丙烯酸(3-乙基-3-氧雜 環丁基)曱醋、聚曱基丙稀酸曱酯巨單體 (macromonomer)、N-乙烯基甲醯胺、(曱基)丙烯醯胺、 N,N-二曱基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、n,N-二乙基(曱基)丙烯醯胺、 N,N-一曱胺基丙基(曱基)丙烯醯胺、N_異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯 胺、N-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν·苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、 N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、乙烯基吡啶、(甲基)丙烯酸三 羥曱基丙烷三氧基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸、(曱基)丙烯酸二聚 物、巴豆酸、α-氣丙烯酸、桂皮酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯 二酸、(曱基)丙烯酸β-叛基乙酯、ω-緩基聚己内酯單(曱基) 丙烯酸酯、丁二酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯酿氧基乙基]、鄰苯二甲 酸單經基乙基(曱基)丙烯酸酯、順丁烯二酸單[2_(曱基)丙 201250387 •l-Z.JOV/pif 烯酿氧基乙基]、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基酸式磷酸鹽、(甲 基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(曱基)丙烯酸曱基苯 氧基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸_2-苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸_2_ 苯氧基乙酯的環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙烷加成單體、丙烯酸_2_ 羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、乙烯基甲苯、苯乙烯、曱基苯乙烯、 氣甲基苯乙烯及聚苯乙烯巨單體等。 上述化合物(C)可為1種化合物,亦可為2種以上 的化合物的混合物。 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換算)100 wt%,上述化合物(c)的含量為1 wt%〜85 wt% ’則容易調整墨水黏度,另外,可獲得光硬化性優異 的墨水’且可獲得透光性及與基板的密接性優異的硬化膜 等,故較佳。 &lt;1.4.界面活性劑(D) &gt; 本發明的墨水為了提昇例如對於基板的潤濕性、或自 該墨水所獲得的硬化膜等的膜面均勻性及與基板的密接 性’亦可含有界面活性劑。 作為界面活性劑(D),較佳為矽酮系界面活性劑、丙 烯酸糸界面活性劑及敦系界面活性劑等。 作為界面活性劑的具體例,可列舉:BYK-300、 BYK-306、BYK-335、BYK-310、BYK-341、BYK-344 及 BYK-370 (商品名:BYK-ChemieJapan (股份)製造)等 矽酮系界面活性劑,BYK-354、BYK-358及BYK-361 (商 品名:BYK-Chemie Japan (股份)製造)等丙烯酸系界面 20 201250387 42580pif 活性劑 ’ DFX-18、Ftergent250、Ftergent 251 (商品名:Neos (股份)製造),Megafac F-475、F-477、F-553、F-554 (商 品名:DIC (股份)製造)等氟系界面活性劑。 另外’若界面活性劑(D)為具有反應性官能基的化 合物’則界面活性劑不易自利用噴墨法所形成的硬化膜等 中參出’可形成直徑、高度的偏差小的微透鏡,故更佳。 作為上述反應性官能基’較佳為羥基、羧基、酸酐' 胺基、環氧基、氧雜環丁烷、噁唑啉、噁唑、及(曱基)丙 稀酿基等’更佳為環氧基、氧雜環丁烷、及(曱基)丙烯醯 基’最佳為(曱基)丙烯醯基。 作為具有(曱基)丙稀醯基的界面活性劑的具體例,可 列舉:RS-72K(商品名:DIC(股份)製造),BYK UV 3500、 BYK UV 3570(商品名:BYK-Chemie Japan(股份)製造), TEGO Rad 2220N、TEGO Rad 2250、TEGO Rad 2300、 TEGO Rad 2500 (商品名:Evonik Degussa Japan 製造)。 另外’作為具有環氧基的界面活性劑,可列舉RS-21 IK(商 品名:DIC (股份)製造)。 可用於本發明的墨水中的界面活性劑(D)可為1種 化合物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換算)100wt% ’界面活性劑(D)的含量為〇 〇1 wt%〜1〇 wt% ’則界面活性劑不易自利用喷墨法所形成的硬化膜等 中滲出’可形成直徑、高度的偏差小的微透鏡,故較佳。 &lt;1.5.紫外線吸收劑(e) &gt; 21 201250387 為了防止所獲得的硬化膜等因背光源等的光而劣化, 本發明的墨水亦可含有紫外線吸收劑(E)。 作為紫外線吸收劑(E),可列舉:2_(5-甲基-2-羥苯基) 苯并三哇、2-(3,5-二-第三丁基_2_羥苯基)苯并三唾、2_(3,5_ 一-第二丁基-2·羥苯基)_5_氣苯并三唑、2_(3,5_二第三戊基 -2-羥苯基)苯并三唑等苯并三唑化合物,2_(4,6二苯基 -1,3,5-三。秦-2-基)-5_[(己基)氧基]_苯酚等三嗪化合物,2_羥 基-4-正辛氧基二苯基酮等二苯基酮化合物,以及2_乙氧基 -2’-乙基草酸雙醯替苯胺等草酸醯替苯胺化合物等。 可用於本發明的墨水中的紫外線吸收劑(E)可為1 種化合物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 ^於未發明的墨水中,相對於該墨水總量(固體成分換 算\100wt%,紫外線吸收劑(E)的含量通常為3wt%以 下,就添加效果及硬化性等的觀點而言,較佳為〇 〇〇5 wt% 〜2 wt0/〇。 &lt;1.6.抗氧化劑”)&gt; 為了防止所獲得的硬化膜等的氧化,本發明的墨水亦 可含有抗氧化劑(F)。 作為抗氧化劑(F),可列舉:三乙二醇-雙第三 丁基_5-曱基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯]、丨,6_己二醇_雙[3 (3,5_二_ 第二1基冰羥笨基)丙酸酯]、十八基-3_(3,5·二-第三丁基 苯基)丙酸醋、3,5_二_第三丁基冰經基节基膦酸二乙 :旨J受阻酚化合物、正丁胺、三乙胺、曱基丙烯酸二乙胺 基曱酯等胺化合物等。 22 201250387 42580pif 可用於本發明的墨水中的抗氧化劑(F)可為!種化 合物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 &quot;於本發明的墨水中,相對於該墨水總量(固體成分換 算)lOOwt%’抗氧化劑(F)的含量通常為3感以下, 就添加效果及塗佈穩定性等的觀點而言,較佳為謂5痛 〜2 wt%。 &lt;1.7.其他&gt; 為了提昇各種特性,本發明的墨水亦可於無損本發明 的效果的範_包含聚合抑侧、含有雜_的樹脂、 順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物、三聚氰胺樹脂、矽烷偶合劑、環 氧樹脂、環氧硬化劑及溶劑等其他成分。 &lt; 1.7-1.聚合抑制劑&gt; 為了提昇保存穩定性,本發明的墨水亦可含有聚合抑 制劑。作為聚合抑制劑的具體例,可列舉4_甲氧基苯酚、 對本一盼及吩°塞°秦(phenothiazine)。該些之中,若使用吩 噻嗪,則可獲得即便長期保存,黏度的增加亦小的墨水, 故較佳。 可用於本發明的墨水中的聚合抑制劑可為1種化合 物’亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換鼻)100 wt% ’聚合抑制劑的含量為〇 〇1 wt%〜1 wt%, 則可獲得即便長期保存’黏度的增加亦小的墨水,故較佳, 若考慮與其他特性的平衡,則聚合抑制劑的含量更佳為 〇.〇1 wt%〜0.5 wt%,進而更佳為 0.01 wt%〜0.1 wt〇/0。 23 201250387 ^OBUpif Ί/-2.溶劑&gt; 於無損利用嘴墨法塗佈時的喷出性及光硬化性、以及 二獲得的硬化料的對於基板的密接性及透光性的範圍 内’本發明的墨水亦可含有溶劑。 似=用,塗佈時對噴墨頭進行加熱的情況下,較 佳為使用不含溶劑的墨水。 作為可狀本發明的料,$ 劑因利用喷墨法塗佈時的喷出性 ::, 使用溶劑,則較佳為彿點為‘〜。12似的情況下 作為沸點為loot〜30(TC w卞00 c的溶劑。 乙酸丁g旨、丙酸TS旨、乳酸乙㊉具體例,可列舉. 醋、經乙酸丁醋、甲氧基乙酸甲 =乙酸甲醋、羥乙酸乙 氧基乙酸丁醋、乙氧基乙酸甲酉t、曰:氧基乙酸乙醋、甲 丙酸曱醋、3-經丙酸乙自旨、3·甲日氧基乙酸乙酯、經 丙酸乙醋、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酉旨,,:酸甲醋、3_甲氧基 丙酸甲醋、2-經丙酸乙®旨、氧基丙酸乙醋、2_經 甲酷、2_甲氧基丙酸乙酿、2^^叫、2_甲氧基丙酸 丙酸甲醋、2·乙氧基丙酸乙_、賴、2_乙氧基 2-氧基·2·曱基丙酸乙酿、2•甲/其巧_2·曱基丙酸甲酷、 氧基-2-曱基两酸乙醋、丙崎甲^· ·甲基丙酸甲醋、乙 丙醋、乙醯乙酸甲醋、乙醯乙酸二、丙_酸乙醋、丙酮酸 2-側氧基τ酸乙氧基了酸甲酷、 醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇謂、三, %、1,4_丁二醇、乙二醇 24 201250387 42580pif 單異丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單曱醚、丙二醇單甲醚 乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、二 丙二醇單乙鱗乙酸酯、一丙一醇單丁喊乙酸酯、乙二醇單 丁鍵乙酸酯、環己g同、環戊酮、二乙二醇單曱鱗、二乙_ 醇單甲鱗乙酸u二醇單乙_、二乙二醇單乙喊乙^ 酉旨、二乙二醇單丁鍵、二乙二醇單丁峻乙酸醋、二乙二^ 二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇曱基乙基醚、曱笨、予 —甲苯、大茴香醚、γ-丁内酯、议抓二曱基乙醯胺、队曱 基-2-β比略咬嗣及二甲基咪》坐咬_。 可用於本發明的墨水中的溶劑可為1種化合物,亦可 為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換算)100 wt% ’溶劑的含量為1 wt%〜6〇 wt%,則於利; 噴墨^备塗佈墨水時,喷墨頭的嘴出孔變得不易堵塞,故較 佳。若考慮與其他特性的平衡’則溶劑的含量更佳為i 5〇 wt/ί» ’進而更佳為1 wt%〜。 &lt;1.7-3.環氧樹脂〉 τ人ί 了提昇所獲得的硬化料的強度,本發明的墨水亦 可含有環氧樹脂。 r〇 it述、要是1分子★具有至少1個以下述式 (2-1)或式 〇〇、 ^ 所表示的結構的樹脂,則並無特別限 25 201250387 [化3]In the case of Wt%, not only an ink having excellent photocurability but also a cured film having excellent light transmittance and excellent balance between adhesion and strength of the substrate can be obtained, and therefore, the content of the compound (A) is more preferably 15 wt% to 7 wt%, more preferably 20 wt% to 65 wt%, particularly preferably 25 wt% to 65 wt〇/〇. &lt;1·2·Photopolymerization initiator (B) &gt; The ink of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator (8). The photopolymerization initiator (8) is a photopolymerization initiator which is obtained by a υν absorption spectrum of an acetonitrile solution having a concentration of a 1:1 wt% of a disproportionation initiator ((10)10 (trade name) manufactured by Hitachi Advanced Technology Co., Ltd. The basis of the obtained wavelength region of the range of nm or more is 〇] or less, preferably GQ5 or less. 2 is the photopolymerization starting enthalpy (8), and is not particularly limited, but is preferably a compound which generates radicals by irradiation of an external line or visible light, and is a starting agent for phenylacetaldehyde vinegar. Starting from the viewpoint of the initiator, in particular, the light curability of the ink, the light transmittance of the cured film of ^: two, etc., the 'Better vinegar-based starter or phenylglyoxylic acid The specific initiator of the dimethoxy phthalocyanine initiator (Β) can be exemplified by 2, 2, 2: 1, 2, 1 cyclohexyl-phenyl, and 1 2 (four) alumina Base-fired _1_0, 1_[4-(2·-ylethoxy)-stupid;] 2, knee 2_methyl+propyl as ketone, 2-transbasic small (tetra)^ Base rhyme, phenylacetic acid ethoxylate], and phenylethyl (tetra) methyl vinegar. "In particular, if phenylacetic acid benzoic acid 2 -phenylethyl 15 201250387 is used to make oxy-ethoxy] - Ethyl vinegar, phenylacetic acid 2_[2-based-ethoxy]-ethyl, phenylglyoxylate, hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-one, excellent photohardenability 'While a cured film having excellent light transmittance is obtained, it is preferred to use hydroxyphenyl B. 2_[2_Sideoxyphenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]•ethyl ester, hydroxyphenylacetic acid 2_[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester, phenylglyoxylate decyl ester, then It is preferable to obtain an ink which is more excellent in photocurability. The photopolymerization initiator (B) may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. As the photopolymerization initiator (B), a compound produced by a known method can be used, and a commercially available product can also be used. The commercially available product is, for example, 2,2,-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethidin-1-one (trade name: IRGACURE 651; manufactured by BASF), 1-thio-cyclohexyl- Phenyl-ketone (trade name: IRGACURE 184; manufactured by BASF), 2-light-based-2-mercapto-1-phenyl-propanone-same (trade name: IRGACURE 1173; manufactured by BASF), 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl- Mixture of phenyl-ketone and diphenyl ketone (trade name: IRGACURE 500; manufactured by BASF), 1·[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- Propane-1-one (trade name: IRGACURE 2959; manufactured by BASF), 2-hydroxy-l-{4-[4_(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propenyl)-]]phenyl] 2-phenyl-2- Methylpropan-1-one (trade name: IRGACURE 127; manufactured by BASF), 2-[2-o-oxy-2-phenyl-ethyloxy-ethoxy]-ethyl hydroxyphenylacetate and hydroxybenzene a mixture of 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl acetate (trade name: IRGACURE 754; manufactured by BASF), phenylglyoxylate (trade name: DAROCURMBF; manufactured by BASF), and 1-hydroxy- Cyclohexyl-phenyl 201250387 42580pif-ketone with bis(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl(tetra)yl)_2,4,4•trifyl-pentyl oxidized scale A mixture of s(2,6-dimethoxy benzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentyl phosphine oxide (trade name: IRGacurei 8®; manufactured by BASF). In the ink of the present invention, if the content of the photopolymerization initiator (B) is i wt% to 20 Wt% with respect to the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content), the content of the photopolymerization initiator (B) is It is preferable that the ink of the photopolymerization initiator (B) has a ruthenium of 2 wt ° / 〇 15 15% by weight, in which the ink having particularly excellent ultraviolet light curability is obtained, and a cured film having excellent light transmittance is obtained. Further, it is more preferably 3 wt 〇 / 〇 10 10%% 〇 &lt; 1.3. Compound (C) having a radical polymerizable double bond other than the compound (A) &gt; Free radical polymerizability other than the above compound (A) The double-bonded compound (C) can transmit light (ejectability) and photocurability of an inkjet device without using the ink of the present invention, and light transmittance and heat resistance of a cured film obtained from the ink. Added within the scope of the impact. From the viewpoints of light curability of the ink, light transmittance of the obtained cured film, heat resistance, adhesion to a substrate, and the like, it is preferred to use only a monofunctional (fluorenyl) acrylate as the above. In the case of the compound (A), a polyfunctional compound (C) is used, and when only a polyfunctional (meth)acrylic acid is used as the above compound (A), a monofunctional compound (匚) is used. In other words, the ink of the present invention preferably contains a monofunctional polymerizable compound and a viewpoint of light curability of the ink, light transmittance of the obtained cured film, heat resistance, adhesion to a substrate, and the like. Functional Polymerization 17 201250387 HZDOUplf Both. Examples of such an ink include an ink containing a monofunctional compound (A) and a polyfunctional compound (A), an ink containing a monofunctional compound (A) and a polyfunctional compound (C), and a monofunctional compound. (c) and an ink of the polyfunctional compound (A). The above compound (C) is not particularly limited, and particularly, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy acrylate (meth) acrylate Ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, decyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (曱Methyl butyl acrylate, ethylene glycol di(decyl) acrylate, diethylene glycol di(decyl) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di(decyl) Acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl bis(indenyl)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris(曱) Acrylate, pentaerythritol tris(fluorenyl) acrylate, and/or dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(indenyl) acrylate as the above compound (C) In the case of 'available ink having excellent sprayability and photocurability', light transmittance and heat resistance can be obtained. Fully hardened film excellent in the balance, it is preferred. Examples of the other compound (C) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. Butyl ester, (mercapto) pentyl acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, (decyl) isooctyl acrylate, (meth) acrylate - 2-ethylhexyl ester, decyl (meth) acrylate, decyl methacrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) propyl 201250387 olefin 1 - ester, (meth) acrylate Lithyl ester, 2-hydroxyphenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, ethoxy diethylene glycol (fluorenyl) acrylate, methoxy-propanol (meth) acrylate, ethyl two Glycol (meth) acrylate, tetraethyl-alcohol di(meth) acrylate, bisphenol F ethylene oxide (EO) modified one (曱 曱) acrylate, bisphenol AEO modified two (A) Acrylate, glycerol mono(indenyl) acrylate, trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, ) methyl glycidyl acrylate, 3-methyl-3-(methyl) propylene decyloxy oxetane, 3-methyl-3-(methyl) propyl ethoxyethyl oxalate Cyclobutane, 3_ethyl_3·(meth)acryloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(methyl)propenyloxyethyloxetane, P-vinylphenyl-3-ethyloxetane-3-yl oxime ether, 2-phenyl-Hmethyl)propenyloxymethyloxetane, 2-trifluoromethyl _ 3_(fluorenyl) propylene decyloxy oxetane, (mercapto)acrylic acid (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) vinegar, polymethyl phthalate mega macromonomer (macromonomer), N-vinylformamide, (fluorenyl) acrylamide, N,N-dimercapto (meth) acrylamide, n,N-diethyl(fluorenyl) acrylamide, N,N-monoamidopropyl (decyl) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine phenyl cis Equinone imine, N-cyclohexyl maleimide, vinyl pyridine, trihydroxymethyl propane triethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (mercapto) acrylic acid, (fluorenyl) Acrylic acid dimer, crotonic acid, α-gas acrylic acid, cinnamic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, β- thioethyl (meth) acrylate, ω- slow polycaprolactone ( Mercapto) acrylate, succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxyethyl], phthalic acid mono-ethyl (decyl) acrylate, maleic acid mono [2_ (曱基)丙201250387 • lZ.JOV/pif olefinic oxyethyl], 2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl phosphate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate Ethylene oxide and/or ring of ester, (mercapto) decylphenoxyethyl acrylate, (2-mercapto)acrylic acid 2-phenoxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-phenoxyethyl ester Oxypropane addition monomer, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, vinyl toluene, styrene, mercaptostyrene, gas methyl styrene, and polystyrene macromonomer. The above compound (C) may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. In the ink of the present invention, if the content of the above compound (c) is from 1 wt% to 85 wt% with respect to the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content) of 100 wt%, it is easy to adjust the ink viscosity, and in addition, light can be obtained. A good ink having excellent curability is preferable because a cured film having excellent light transmittance and adhesion to a substrate can be obtained. &lt;1.4. Surfactant (D) &gt; The ink of the present invention may be used to improve the wettability of the substrate, the film surface uniformity of the cured film obtained from the ink, and the adhesion to the substrate. Contains a surfactant. The surfactant (D) is preferably an anthrone-based surfactant, a acrylate surfactant, a Duntec surfactant, or the like. Specific examples of the surfactant include BYK-300, BYK-306, BYK-335, BYK-310, BYK-341, BYK-344, and BYK-370 (trade name: manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan (share)) Isoxanone surfactant, BYK-354, BYK-358 and BYK-361 (trade name: BYK-Chemie Japan (manufactured by BYK)) acrylic interface 20 201250387 42580pif Active agent ' DFX-18, Ftergent250, Ftergent 251 (trade name: manufactured by Neos), a fluorine-based surfactant such as Megafac F-475, F-477, F-553, and F-554 (trade name: manufactured by DIC). In addition, when the surfactant (D) is a compound having a reactive functional group, the surfactant is less likely to form a microlens having a small diameter and height variation from a cured film formed by an inkjet method. Therefore, it is better. The reactive functional group is preferably a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride 'amine group, an epoxy group, an oxetane group, an oxazoline group, an oxazole group, and a (fluorenyl) acrylonitrile group. The epoxy group, the oxetane, and the (fluorenyl)propenyl group are most preferably (mercapto)propenyl groups. Specific examples of the surfactant having a (fluorenyl) acrylonitrile group include RS-72K (trade name: DIC (manufactured by DIC), BYK UV 3500, BYK UV 3570 (trade name: BYK-Chemie Japan) (Stock) manufacturing), TEGO Rad 2220N, TEGO Rad 2250, TEGO Rad 2300, TEGO Rad 2500 (trade name: manufactured by Evonik Degussa Japan). Further, as the surfactant having an epoxy group, RS-21 IK (trade name: manufactured by DIC) can be cited. The surfactant (D) which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. In the ink of the present invention, if the content of the surfactant (D) is 〇〇1 wt% to 1% by weight based on the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content), the surfactant is not easily sprayed. It is preferable that the hardened film formed by the ink method bleeds out to form a microlens having a small variation in diameter and height. &lt;1.5. Ultraviolet absorber (e) &gt; 21 201250387 The ink of the present invention may contain an ultraviolet absorber (E) in order to prevent deterioration of the obtained cured film or the like due to light such as a backlight. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber (E) include 2-(5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotrizol and 2-(3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzene. And three saliva, 2_(3,5_--dibutyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)_5_gas benzotriazole, 2_(3,5-di-p-pentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzo a benzotriazole compound such as triazole, a triazine compound such as 2_(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-tris-methyl-2-yl)-5-[(hexyl)oxy]-phenol, 2_ A diphenyl ketone compound such as hydroxy-4-n-octyloxydiphenyl ketone or a oxalic acid anilide compound such as 2-ethoxy-2'-ethyl oxalyl benzoic acid. The ultraviolet absorber (E) which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. In the ink which is not invented, the content of the ultraviolet absorber (E) is usually 3% by weight or less based on the total amount of the ink (100% by weight of the solid content), and it is preferable from the viewpoint of the effect of addition and the curability. 〇〇〇5 wt% 〜2 wt0/〇. &lt;1.6. Antioxidant")&gt; The ink of the present invention may contain an antioxidant (F) in order to prevent oxidation of the obtained cured film or the like. (F), exemplified by: triethylene glycol-bis-tert-butyl_5-fluorenyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], hydrazine, 6-hexanediol_double [3 (3,5_ _ 2nd 1 yl hydroxy hydroxy) propionate], octadecyl-3_(3,5·di-t-butylphenyl)propionic acid vinegar, 3,5_di-t-butyl butyl Diethyl phenyl phosphinate: an amine compound such as a hindered phenol compound, n-butylamine, triethylamine or diethylaminodecyl acrylate. 22 201250387 42580pif Antioxidant useful in the ink of the present invention (F) may be a compound of a kind or a mixture of two or more kinds of compounds. &quot;In the ink of the present invention, 100% by weight of the antioxidant (F) relative to the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content) The amount is usually 3 or less, and it is preferably 5 pains to 2 wt% from the viewpoints of the effect of addition and coating stability, etc. &lt;1.7. Others&gt; In order to enhance various characteristics, the ink of the present invention may be used. The invention does not impair the effects of the present invention, and includes other components such as a polymerization inhibitor, a resin containing a hetero die, a maleimide compound, a melamine resin, a decane coupling agent, an epoxy resin, an epoxy curing agent, and a solvent. &lt; 1.7-1. Polymerization inhibitor&gt; The ink of the present invention may contain a polymerization inhibitor in order to improve storage stability. Specific examples of the polymerization inhibitor include 4-methoxyphenol, and the desired phenophene. ° phenothiazine. Among them, when phenothiazine is used, an ink having a small increase in viscosity even after long-term storage can be obtained, which is preferable. The polymerization inhibitor which can be used in the ink of the present invention can be used. It is a mixture of two or more kinds of compounds. In the ink of the present invention, the content of the polymerization inhibitor is 〇〇1 wt% with respect to the total amount of the ink (solid content for the nose). %~1 wt%, then you can get Even if the ink with a small increase in viscosity is stored for a long period of time, it is preferable, and if the balance with other characteristics is considered, the content of the polymerization inhibitor is more preferably 〇1 wt% to 0.5 wt%, and even more preferably 0.01 wt. %~0.1 wt〇/0. 23 201250387 ^OBUpif Ί/-2. Solvent&gt; Sprayability and photocurability at the time of non-destructive use of the nozzle ink method, and adhesion of the obtained hardened material to the substrate In the range of light transmittance, the ink of the present invention may contain a solvent. When it is used for heating and the ink jet head is heated during coating, it is preferred to use a solvent-free ink. As the material of the present invention, it is preferable that the agent is sprayed by the inkjet method. In the case of 12, it is a solvent having a boiling point of loot 〜30 (TC w 卞 00 c. A specific example of butyl acetate, propionic acid TS, and lactic acid B. vinegar, butyl acetate, methoxyacetic acid A = acetic acid methyl acetate, glycolic acid ethoxy acetic acid butyl vinegar, ethoxyacetic acid methyl hydrazine t, hydrazine: oxyacetic acid ethyl vinegar, methyl propionate vinegar, 3-propionic acid B, 3 · A day Ethyl oxyacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, 3-ethoxypropionic acid formazan,: acid methyl vinegar, 3-methoxypropionic acid methyl vinegar, 2-propionic acid ethyl acetate, oxy Ethyl propionate, 2_ via Aku, 2_methoxypropionic acid, 2^^, 2, methoxypropionic acid, methyl vinegar, 2, ethoxypropionic acid, B, Lai, 2_Ethoxy 2-oxy-2, decylpropionic acid, 2, A, A/C, _2, thioglycolic acid, oxy-2-mercaptoic acid, Azaki ^· · Methyl propyl methacrylate, Ethyl propyl vinegar, Ethyl acetate, Methyl acetate, Ethyl acetate, Ethyl acetate, Ethyl acetate, Ethyl pyruvate, Ethoxylate, Ethoxylate, Alcohol, Alcohol, Propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tris, %, 1,4-butanediol, ethylene glycol 24 201250387 42580pif monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether Propylene glycol monoterpene ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monoethyl acetate, monopropanol monobutyl acetate, ethylene Alcohol monobutyl bond acetate, cycloheximide, cyclopentanone, diethylene glycol monoterpene scale, diethyl alcohol monomethylglycolic acid udiol monoethyl _, diethylene glycol single ethyl sing Diethylene glycol monobutyl bond, diethylene glycol monobutyl acetate, diethylene dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol decyl ethyl ether, hydrazine, pre-toluene, Anisole, γ-butyrolactone, dimethyl acetamide, sulfhydryl-2-β ratio slightly biting oxime and dimethyl methoxide siting _. Solvents which can be used in the ink of the present invention In the ink of the present invention, the amount of the solvent is 100% by weight based on the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content), and the content of the solvent is 1 wt% to 6 〇wt. %, then Yuli; When the inkjet coating ink is applied, the nozzle opening of the inkjet head becomes less likely to be clogged, so it is preferable. If the balance with other characteristics is considered, the solvent content is better. It is i 5 〇 wt / ί» 'and more preferably 1 wt% ~. <1.7-3. Epoxy resin> τ people ί The strength of the hardened material obtained is improved, and the ink of the present invention may also contain epoxy In the case of a resin having at least one structure represented by the following formula (2-1) or the formulas ^, ^, there is no particular limitation 25 201250387 [Chemical 3]

(2-1) (2-2) 作為環氧樹脂的具體例,可列舉酚醛清漆型(苯酚酚 醛清漆型及甲酚酚醛清漆型)、雙酚A型、雙酚F型、二 苯酚曱烷型、氫化雙酚A型、氫化雙酚F型、雙紛s型、 四本盼基乙烧(tetraphenylolethane )型、聯二曱盼 (bixylenol)型、聯苯酚型環氧樹脂,脂環式及雜環式環 氧树爿a,以及具有一環戊二烯骨架或萘骨架的環氧樹脂, 較佳為酚醛清漆型、雙酚A型或雙酚F型或三苯酚曱院型 環氧樹脂。 作為環氧樹脂,可使用藉由公知的方法所製造的樹 脂,另外,亦可使用市售品。 作為市售品的例子,可列舉:jER828、jER834、 jER10(M、jER1004 (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造), Epiclon840、Epiclon850、Epiclonl050、Epiclon2055 (商 品名:DIC (股份)製造),Epotohto YD-011、Epotohto YD-013、Epotohto YD-127、Epotohto YD-128 (商品名: 新曰鐵化學(股份)製造),D.E.R.317、D.E.R.331、 D.E.R.661、D.E.R.664 (商品名:Dow Chemical Japan (股 份)製造),Araldite6071、Araldite6084、Araldite GY250、 Araldite GY260 (商品名:Huntsman Japan (股份)製造), 26 201250387 42580pif(2-1) (2-2) Specific examples of the epoxy resin include novolak type (phenol novolac type and cresol novolak type), bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, and diphenol decane. Type, hydrogenated bisphenol A type, hydrogenated bisphenol F type, double s type, four tetraphenylolethane type, bixylenol type, biphenol type epoxy resin, alicyclic type and The heterocyclic epoxy resin a, and the epoxy resin having a cyclopentadiene skeleton or a naphthalene skeleton are preferably a novolak type, a bisphenol A type or a bisphenol F type or a triphenol terpene type epoxy resin. As the epoxy resin, a resin produced by a known method can be used, and a commercially available product can also be used. Examples of commercially available products include jER828, jER834, and jER10 (M, jER1004 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), Epiclon 840, Epiclon 850, Epiclon 050, and Epiclon 2055 (trade name: DIC (manufactured by DIC)), Epotohto YD-011, Epotohto YD-013, Epotohto YD-127, Epotohto YD-128 (trade name: manufactured by Niigata Iron Chemical Co., Ltd.), DER317, DER331, DER661, DER664 (trade name: Dow Chemical Japan (Stock) Manufacturing), Araldite 6071, Araldite 6084, Araldite GY250, Araldite GY260 (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan (stock)), 26 201250387 42580pif

Sumi-Epoxy ESA-011 ' Sumi-Epoxy ESA-014 ' Sumi-Epoxy ELA-115、Sumi-Epoxy ELA-128 (商品名:住友化學工業 (股份)製造),A.E.R.330、A.E.R.331、A.E.R.661、 A.E.R.664 (商品名:Asahi Kasei E-Materials (股份)製造) 等雙酚A型環氧樹脂; jER152、jER154 (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造), D.E.R.431、D.E.R.438 (商品名:Dow Chemical Japan (股 份)製造),Epiclon N-730、Epiclon N-770、Epiclon N-865 (商品名:DIC(股份)製造),Epotohto YDCN-701、Epotohto YDCN-704 (商品名:新曰鐵化學(股份)製造),Araldite ECN1235、Araldite ECN1273、Araldite ECN1299 (商品名: Huntsman Japan (股份)製造),XPY307、EPPN-201、 EOCN-1025、EOCN-1020、EOCN-104S、RE-306 (商品名: 曰本化藥(股份)製造),Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195X、 Sumi-epoxy ESCN-220 (商品名:住友化學工業(股份) 製造),A.E.R.ECN-235、A.E.R.ECN-299 (商品名:Asahi Kasei E-Materials (股份)製造)等紛搭清漆型環氧樹脂; Epiclon830 (商品名·· DIC (股份)製造),jER807 (商 品名:三菱化學(股份)製造),Epotohto YDF-170 (商品 名:新日鐵化學(股份)製造),YDF-175、YDF-2001、 YDF-2004、Araldite XPY306 (商品名:Huntsman Japan (股 份)製造)等雙酚F型環氧樹脂;Sumi-Epoxy ESA-011 ' Sumi-Epoxy ESA-014 ' Sumi-Epoxy ELA-115, Sumi-Epoxy ELA-128 (trade name: Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Inc.), AER330, AER331, AER661, AER 664 (trade name: manufactured by Asahi Kasei E-Materials (share)) bisphenol A type epoxy resin; jER152, jER154 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), DER431, DER438 (trade name: Dow Chemical Made in Japan, Epiclon N-730, Epiclon N-770, Epiclon N-865 (trade name: DIC (manufactured by DIC), Epotohto YDCN-701, Epotohto YDCN-704 (trade name: Xinyi Iron Chemical ( Manufactured), Araldite ECN1235, Araldite ECN1273, Araldite ECN1299 (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan (share)), XPY307, EPPN-201, EOCN-1025, EOCN-1020, EOCN-104S, RE-306 (trade name: Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd., Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195X, Sumi-epoxy ESCN-220 (trade name: Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.), AERECN-235, AERECN-299 (trade name: Asahi) Kasei E-Materials (share) manufacturing) Lacquer-type epoxy resin; Epiclon 830 (trade name · DIC (manufactured by DIC)), jER807 (trade name: Mitsubishi Chemical (stock)), Epotohto YDF-170 (trade name: Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) Bisphenol F type epoxy resin such as YDF-175, YDF-2001, YDF-2004, Araldite XPY306 (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan)

Epotohto ST-2004 ' Epotohto ST-2007 ' Epotohto ST-3000 (商品名:新日鐵化學(股份)製造)等氫化雙酚 27 201250387 ^j〇\jpu A型環氧樹脂;Epotohto ST-2004 ' Epotohto ST-2007 ' Epotohto ST-3000 (trade name: Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) and other hydrogenated bisphenols 27 201250387 ^j〇\jpu A type epoxy resin;

Celloxide2021P (商品名:Daicel化學工業(股份)製 造),Araldite CY175、Araldite CY179 (商品名:HuntsmanCelloxide2021P (trade name: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Araldite CY175, Araldite CY179 (trade name: Huntsman)

Japan (股份)製造)等脂環式環氧樹脂; YL-6056、YX-4000、YL-6121 (商品名:彡菱化學(股 份)製造)等聯二曱酚型或聯苯酚型環氧樹脂、或該些的 混合物; EBPS-200 (商品名:曰本化藥(股份)製造)、EPX-30 (商品名:ADEKA (股份)製造)、EXA-1514 (商品名: DIC (股份)製造)等雙酚S型環氧樹脂; jER157S (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造)等雙酚A 酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂; YL-931(商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造)、Aralditel63 (商品名:Huntsman Japan (股份)製造)等四苯盼基乙 烷型環氧樹脂;Japan (share) manufacturing) alicyclic epoxy resin; YL-6056, YX-4000, YL-6121 (trade name: manufactured by Yuling Chemical Co., Ltd.) and other bisphenol or biphenol type epoxy resin , or a mixture of these; EBPS-200 (trade name: manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.), EPX-30 (trade name: ADEKA (share) manufacturing), EXA-1514 (trade name: DIC (share) manufacturing Bisphenol A type epoxy resin such as bisphenol S type epoxy resin; jER157S (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation); YL-931 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), Aralditel63 ( Trade name: tetraphenyl-panylethane type epoxy resin such as manufactured by Huntsman Japan (share);

AralditePT810 (商品名:Huntsman Japan (股份)製 造)、TEPIC (商品名:曰產化學工業(股份)製造)等雜 環式環氧樹脂; HP-4032、EXA-4750、EXA-4700 (商品名:DIC (股 份)製造)等含有萘基的環氧樹脂; HP-7200、HP-7200H、HP-7200HH (商品名:DIC (股 份)製造)等具有二環戊二烯骨架的環氧樹脂; TECHMORE VG3101L (商品名:三井化學(股份) 製造),YL-933 (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造), 28 201250387 42580pif EPPN-501、EPPN-502 (商品名:Dow Chemical Japan (股 份)製造)等三苯酚曱烷型環氧樹脂。 該些之中,若使用 jER828、jER834、jER1001、jER1004 (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造),TECHMOREVG3101L (商品名:三井化學(股份)製造),EPPN-501、EPPN-502 (商品名:Dow Chemical Japan (股份)製造),則可獲得 對於各種基板的密接性高的硬化膜等,故較佳。 可用於本發明的墨水中的環氧樹脂可為1種化合物, 亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 若相對於本發明的墨水總量(固體成分換算)1〇〇 wtA ’環氧樹脂的含量為〇 5 wt%〜20 wt%,則所獲得的硬 化膜荨的對於各種基板的密接性提昇,故較佳,環氧樹脂 的含量更佳為0.5 wt%〜10 wt%,進而更佳為〇5 wt〇/〜 wt%。 〇 丨貝〗肺二醞亞胺化合物&gt; 作為順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物,並無特別限制,但 為例如以下述式⑷所表示的化合物。以下述-又1 表=順丁私醯亞胺化合物可藉由使例如^ 仃反應而獲得。 ,、馱酐進 [化4]Araldite PT810 (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan (share)), TEPIC (trade name: manufactured by 曰Chem Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc.; HP-4032, EXA-4750, EXA-4700 (trade name: Epoxy resin containing naphthyl group such as DIC (manufactured by DIC); epoxy resin having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton such as HP-7200, HP-7200H, HP-7200HH (trade name: manufactured by DIC); TECHMORE VG3101L (trade name: manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), YL-933 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), 28 201250387 42580pif EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (trade name: manufactured by Dow Chemical Japan) A trisphenol decane type epoxy resin. Among them, jER828, jER834, jER1001, jER1004 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), TECHMOREVG3101L (trade name: manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (trade name: In the case of Dow Chemical Japan (manufactured by the company), it is preferable to obtain a cured film having high adhesion to various substrates. The epoxy resin which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. When the content of the epoxy resin in the total amount of ink (in terms of solid content) of the present invention is 〇5 wt% to 20 wt%, the adhesion of the obtained cured film enamel to various substrates is improved, Therefore, the content of the epoxy resin is preferably from 0.5 wt% to 10 wt%, more preferably from 〇5 wt〇/wt%.丨 〗 〗 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺The imine compound described below can be obtained by reacting, for example, hydrazine. , phthalic anhydride into [Chemical 4]

29 201250387 式(6)中,R1Q及R12分別獨立為氫或甲基,R11為以 下述式(7)所表示的二價的基。 [化5] —R13—X—R14— (7) 式(7)中,R13及R14分別獨立為不連續(不相鄰) 的任意亞曱基可經氧取代的碳數為1〜18的伸烷基、可具 有取代基的具有芳香環的二價的基、或可具有取代基的伸 環烷基。作為上述取代基,例如可列舉:羧基、羥基、碳 數為1〜5的烷基、及碳數為1〜5的烷氧基。就可獲得耐 熱性高的硬化膜等的觀點而言,較佳為R13及R14分別獨立 為選自下述群組(8 )中的1種二價的基。 [化6]29 201250387 In the formula (6), R1Q and R12 each independently represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and R11 is a divalent group represented by the following formula (7). — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — An alkyl group, a divalent group having an aromatic ring which may have a substituent, or a cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of obtaining a cured film having high heat resistance and the like, it is preferred that each of R13 and R14 is independently a divalent group selected from the group (8) below. [Chemical 6]

式(7)中,X為選自下述群組(9)中的1種二價的 基0 201250387 42580pif [化7]In the formula (7), X is a divalent group selected from the group (9) below. 0 201250387 42580pif [Chemical 7]

?H3?H3

一H===^—One H===^—

!本$月中的順丁稀二醯亞胺化合物可為 7 .. 芍2種以上的化合物的混合物。 S有酚性羥基的樹脂〉 性羥生规基的樹脂,可較佳地使用藉由具有酚 合物與_的縮合反應而獲得_青 =月曰甘乙烯基苯_均聚物(包含氫化物)、乙稀基苯齡 ^儿、其如絲的化合_㈣絲 氫化物)等。 作為具有紛性經基的芳香族化合物,可列舉:苯盼、 鄰甲盼、間甲紛、對甲紛'鄰乙基苯酚、間乙基苯朌、對 乙基苯酸、鄰T基苯盼、間丁基糾、對了基苯酷、2,3_ 一甲盼(又_〇1)、2,4-二甲紛、2,5_二曱紛、2,6_二曱驗、 3,4-一曱紛、3,5-二曱盼、2,3,5-三曱基苯酚、3,4,5-三曱基 苯酚、對苯基苯酚、間苯二酚(res〇rdn〇1)、對苯二酚 (hydroquinone )、對苯二酚單曱醚、五倍子酚 (pyrogallol)、雙酚A、雙酚F、含有萜烯(terpene)骨架 的二酚、沒食子酸、沒食子酸酯、α_萘酚、及β—萘酚等。 31 201250387κ 作為醛類’可列舉:曱醛、三聚甲醛、糖酿、苯甲酸、 硝基苯甲醛、及乙醛等。 作為可與乙烯基苯盼進行共聚的化合物,可列舉:(曱 基)丙烯酸或其衍生物、苯乙烯或其衍生物、順丁稀二酸 酐、乙酸乙烯酯、及丙烯腈等。 作為含有酚性羥基的樹脂的具體例,可列舉:Resitop PSM-6200 (商品名,群榮化學工業(股份)製造),sh〇n〇i BRG-555 (商品名’昭和電工(股份)製造),恤他 MS-2P、Maruka Lyncur CST70、Maruka Lyncur PHM-C (商 品名,丸善石油化學(股份)製造)。 可用於本發明的墨水中的含有酚性羥基的樹脂可為1 種化合物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 &lt; 1.7-6.二聚鼠胺樹脂&gt; ,二聚氰胺樹脂只要是藉由三聚氰胺與曱醛的聚縮合而 製造的樹脂’則並無特別限定,可列舉羥甲基三聚氰胺、 謎化經甲基三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺、羥曱基苯并胍胺、及醚 化經曱基本并胍胺等的縮合物等。該些之中,就所獲得的 硬化膜等的耐化學品性良好的觀點而言,較佳為醚化羥甲 基三聚氰胺的縮合物。 作為三聚氰胺樹脂的具體例,可列舉:Nikalac MW-30、MW-30HM、MW-390、MW-100LM、MX-750LM (商品名,Sanwa Chemical (股份)製造)。 可用於本發明的墨水中的三聚氰胺樹脂可為1種化合 物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 32 201250387 42580pif &lt; 1.7-7.環氧硬化劑&gt; 發明tLt亦獲得的硬化膜等的耐化學品性,本 為酸咖匕劑或聚等作為環氧硬化劑’較佳 笨硬,劑,可列舉:順丁烯二酸酐、四氫鄰 以Γ甲=鄰笨,甲酸軒、甲基六氣鄰苯二甲酸酐、 乙烯順;成I、鄰苯二甲酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、及苯 G坼-順丁烯二酸酐共聚物等。 不 四乙=聚胺?、硬化劑,可列舉:二乙三胺、三乙四胺、 合物、異二,胺、聚醯胺胺(聚醯胺樹脂)、,亞胺化 基甲義)、产^一胺、間二甲苯二胺、間苯二胺、U-雙(胺 n观乙綠秦、认二胺基二苯基甲 碾等。土 3,3_一乙基二苯基曱烷'及二胺基二苯基 物.於本發明的墨水中的環氧硬化劑可為 種化合 亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物 &lt;1.7-8.矽烷偶合劑〉 發明養㈣硬化料崎於基板的密接性,本 例,可^亦可含有魏偶合劑。作為魏偶合劑的具體 歸酿氧丙觸氧基丙基三甲氧基械、3_甲基丙 基^氧基魏、3~縮水甘油氧絲基三甲氧 2甲ί广縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基石夕烧、3_胺基丙基 ϋ基魏、及3_·丙基三曱氧基魏。該些之中, _氧基兩基三甲氧基石夕燒、3_甲基丙稀酿氧基丙基 33 201250387u ^甲氧基魏、及3_縮水甘油氧基丙基三曱氧基雜因具 有反應基且可與其他成分進行共聚,故較佳。 ' 可用於本發明的墨水中的梦烧偶合劑可為丄種化合 勿,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 &lt; 1.8·墨水的黏度&gt; 本發明的墨水的藉由E型黏度計所測定的饥下的點 又較佳為200mPas以下,若黏度為1 mPa.s〜200 mPa.s, 則成為利用噴墨裝置的喷射特性良好的墨水而更佳。墨水 的黏度更佳為2 mPa.s〜1〇〇 mpa.s,特佳為3 mPa. mPa s。 _ :田使用25C下的黏度超過3〇mpa.s的墨水時,對喷墨 皿t降低喷出時的墨水的黏度,藉此可實現更穩定的 ^ ° §對魅頭增溫錢行侧時,增溫溫度(較佳為 C〜12(TC)下的喷墨墨水的黏度較佳為1紙5〜3〇 ιώρΙΓ更佳為2悉卜25悉1,特佳為3 mPa.S〜20 &lt; 1.9.墨水的製備方法&gt; 成分現水可藉由利用公知的方法將成為原料的 尤其,本發_墨水較佳為藉由將上述(a)成分 成分、以及視需要的上述⑻成分〜⑺成〜 成分混合’然後使用例如氟樹脂製的薄膜過據器. 斤^的溶液進行猶除氣來製備。以上述丨 墨水的噴射性優異。 农侑丨 34 201250387 4Z58Upif 乂 i.10.墨水的保存&gt; 的墨水若於·2(rc〜25t下保存,卿存中的勘 度.交化(增加)小,保存穩定性變得良好。 [2.利用噴墨法的墨水的塗佈] ^發明的墨水可利用公知时躲來進行塗佈。作為 ϋ ’例如可列舉:使機械能作用於墨水來使墨水自噴 = === 所謂的壓電方式)、及使_ ^來塗佈墨水的塗佈方法(所謂的熱感應方式)。 j使用噴墨法,可谷易地將本發 先規=圖案狀,從而可於大的基板上形成均勾的圖^ 物等墨頭’例如可列舉具有包含金屬及/或金屬氧化 例^的喷墨頭。作為金屬及/或金屬氧化物的具體 :的:::列舉:奴、“-、峨屬,及該些金 塗佈^ H用本發明的墨水進行㈣時所使用的較佳的 水:ί二:如可列舉如下的裝置:對具有收容墨水的墨 -面ii噴墨頭内的墨水提供對應於塗佈信號的能量, 塗佈^能量而產生墨水液滴,—面進行對應於上述 唬的塗佈(描繪)。 的塗裝置並不限於喷墨頭與墨水收容部分離 為-體的i佑吏用喷墨頭與墨水收容部無法分離而成 可分離裝糾,墨树容料為相對於噴墨頭 =或無法分離而-體化、並搭載於托架上者,亦可抓 嗵置的固定部位。於後者的情況下,亦可為經由墨ς 35 201250387 供給構件,例如管而向噴墨頭供給墨水的形態者。 另外,塗佈(喷射)溫度較佳為1(rc〜120&lt;t,該 射溫度下的本發明的墨水的黏度較佳為1 mpa.s^ mPa.s。 [3_墨水的用途] 本發明的墨水因光硬化性良好,可形成顯現高透 性、高耐熱性及高強度,且對於基板的密接性優異的硬化 膜等,故可較佳地用於背光源裝置等中所使用的微透鏡 列、或觸控面板等中所使用的透明絕緣膜等的製造。兄 [4.硬化膜等] 本發明的硬化膜及微透鏡藉由使上述本發明的墨水硬 化而獲得,較佳為藉由利用喷墨法將上述本發明的墨水塗 佈於基板表面後,對該墨水照射紫外線或可見光線等光來 使塗膜或點硬化而獲得的膜或透鏡。 本發明的硬化膜及微透鏡因藉由使上述本發明的墨水 硬化而獲得,故為透光性高,即便置於高溫下等嚴酷的環 境下’透光性的變化亦少的可靠性高的硬化膜及微透鏡。 本發明的硬化膜(膜厚為2.0 μιη〜3.0 μιη )於70°C下 進行100小時熱處理後的波長4〇〇 nm下的透光率為98〇/0 以上,較佳為98.5%以上。此種硬化膜可藉由如下方式獲 得,即利用喷墨法將包含上述化合物(A)及光聚合起始 劑(B)的墨水塗佈於基板表面來形成塗膜後,對該塗膜 照射紫外線或可見光線等光來使塗膜硬化,尤其可藉由如 下方式獲得’即利用喷墨法將包含上述化合物(A)、及相 36 201250387 42580pif 對於墨水的總量(固體成分換算)100 wt%為l wt%〜2〇 wt%的光聚合起始劑(B )的墨水塗佈於基板表面來形成塗 膜後’對該塗膜照射紫外線或可見光線等光來使塗膜硬化。 當照射紫外線或可見光線等時,所照射的曝光量只要 對應於本發明的墨水的組成而適宜調節即可,其為藉由累 計光量計(CUSTOM UV計UVC-254 )所測定的值,較佳 為 100 mJ/cm2〜3,000 mJ/cm2左右,更佳為 200 mJ/cm2〜 2,000mJ/cm2左右’進而更佳為 左右。另外,所照射的紫外線或可見光線等的波長較佳為 200 nm〜500 nm,更佳為200 nm〜400 nm,進而更佳為 200 nm〜300 nm 〇 再者,以下實例中所記載的紫外線(uv)曝光量是藉 由累計光量計(CUSTOMUV計UVC-254)所測定的值。 於照射光時,只要使用曝光機即可,作為曝光機,只 要是搭載高壓水銀燈燈、低壓水銀燈燈、無電極燈、金屬 鹵化物燈或鹵素燈等,且於200 nm〜500 nm的範圍内照 射紫外線或可見光線等的裝置’則並無特別限定,但更佳 為搭載可於200 nm〜300 nm的範圍内照射強紫外線的低 壓水銀燈燈、無電極燈或金屬鹵化物燈的曝光機。 另外,視需要,亦可對藉由光的照射而硬化的本發明 的硬化膜等進一步進行加熱、煅燒,例如於8〇〇c〜25(rc 下進行10分鐘〜60分鐘的加熱、煅燒,藉此可獲得更牢 固的硬化膜等。 供本發明的墨水塗佈的「基板」只要是可成為供墨水 37 201250387 s-zjoupif 塗佈的對象的基板,則並無特別限定,其形狀並不限於平 板狀,亦可為曲面狀。 作為上述基板,並無特別限定’例如可列舉:包含聚 對本一曱酸乙二酯(p〇lyethyiene terephthalate,PET )及 聚對笨二曱酸 丁二酯(p〇lybutylene terephthalate,PBT ) 等的聚酯系樹脂基板;包含聚乙婦及聚丙烯等的聚烯烴樹 月曰基板’包含聚氯乙烯、氟樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚醯胺、 聚碳酸酯及聚醯亞胺等的有機高分子膜;包含赛珞玢 (cellophane)的基板;金屬箔;聚醯亞胺與金屬箔的積層 膜,利用具有填充效果的玻璃紙、羊皮紙、聚乙烯、黏土 黏合劑、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或羧甲基纖維素(carboxymethyl Cellulose,CMC)等進行填充處理而成的紙;以及玻璃基 板。 該些之中,較佳為使用丙烯酸系樹脂基板。 作為上述基板,於不對本發明的效果造成不良影響的 範圍内,亦可使用含有抗氧化劑、防劣化劑、填充劑、紫 外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑及/或抗電磁波劑等添加劑的基板。 另外,作為上述基板,可為視需要對基板的表面的至少一 部分實施了撥液處理、電暈處理、電漿處理或喷射處理等 表面處理的基板’亦可為於表面設置有易接著層或彩色濾 光片用保s蒦膜、硬塗膜的基板。 當將本發明的墨水用作微透鏡形成用墨水時,較佳為 使用經撥液處理的丙烯酸系樹脂基板等基板。 上述基板的厚度並無特別限定,通常為1〇μιη〜4ιηιη 38 201250387 42580pif 左右I根據使用目的而適宜調整’但較佳為5〇 pm〜2瓜⑺ 更佳為100 μιη〜1 mm ° 本發明的硬化膜等的用途並無特別限定,本發明的硬 化膜等因對於基板的密接性優異、且顯現高透級,故特 佳為用於背絲裝置等巾所制的微透鏡_、或觸控面 板等中所使用的透明絕緣膜等的製造。 再者,當自本發_墨水形成微透鏡時,該微透鏡的 透鏡⑷絲並無制限定,財較料1() μηι〜ι〇〇 μπι,更佳為20 m〜60 μιη,特佳為3〇 μιη〜5〇 μιη。 透鏡(點)高度亦無特別限定,通常較佳為0.5 μπι〜 2〇 μιη ’更佳為2 μιη〜15哗,特佳為4叫〜1〇叫。 另外,透鏡高度對於透鏡直徑的比並無特別限定,但 ,可製造料取效铸異的絲零料峨_言,較佳 為0.18以上,更佳為〇 2以上。 ^卜’ S自本發明的墨水形成絕緣膜時,該絕緣膜的 膜厚並無特別限定,但較佳為…m〜30 μιη,更佳為0.2 μιη〜20 μηι,進而更佳為〇 3 μιη〜1〇 μιη。 本發明的硬化膜於膜厚為(2〇卿〜3〇 μη〇時的透 光率較佳為98%以上,更佳為似%以上。另外,於7(rc 下進行loo小時熱處理後的透光率為98%以上較佳為 绍Π以上。本發㈣魏料可祕㈣僻列或透明 、土、:因此,為了有效地利用來自背光源等的光,獲得 可罪f±冋的光學零件’本發明的硬化膜於膜厚為(2 〇哗 〜3.0 μιη)時的透光率必須為98%以上。 39 201250387 [5.光學零件] 本&amp;=的光學零件具有上述微透鏡 性高、可靠性高的光學零件。 -為透光 [6.液晶顯示器] 顯干器具有上述光學零件。因此,其為 』特生優異、可祕高較晶顯示器。 [實例] 二=實例來進-步說明本發明,但本發明並不 〈喷墨墨水的製備及帶有硬化膜的基板的製作〉 首先對喷墨墨水的製備及使用該墨水所形成的帶有 硬化膜的基板進行說明。 [實例1] .以下述組成將作為化合物⑷的丙烯酸四氫糠醋即 Light Acrylate THF-A(商品名:共榮社化學(股份)製造, 以下略記為「THF-A」)、作為光聚合起始劑⑻的卜經 基-環己基-苯基·酮,即iRGACURE184 (商品名:BASF 製造,以下略記為「Irl84」。由光聚合起始劑濃度為〇〇〇1 wt%的乙腈溶液的UV吸收光譜測定所得的3〇〇 nm以上的 波長區域中的吸光度為0.1以下)、以及作為化合物(c) 的季戊四醇三(曱基)丙烯酸酯,即Aronix M-305 (商品名: 東亞合成(股份)製造,以下略記為「M3〇5」)混合,獲 得溶液後,利用孔徑為1 μηι的聚四氟乙烯 (Polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)製的薄膜過濾器進行過 201250387 425«Upif 滤從而獲得滤液(噴墨墨水1 )。 (A) THF-A : 50.00 g (B) M84: 7.00 g (C) M305: 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計(東機產業(股份)製造的τ v_ 2 2 (商 品名)’以下相同)’對25^下的喷墨墨水1的黏度進行測 定’結果為18.2mPa.s。 (硬化膜的形成) 準備利用UV臭氧清洗機(sen LIGHTS (股份)製 造)進行UV灰化(ashing)而提高了表面的親液性的4crn 見方的玻璃基板(厚度:〇 7 mm)。將噴墨墨水1注入至 墨盒中,然後將其安裝於喷墨裝置(FUJIFILM Dimatix lnc. 製造的DMP-;2831 (商品名))上,使用10 pi (皮升)用 的喷墨頭’於喷出電壓(壓電電壓)為20 V、喷墨頭溫度 為34°C、驅動頻率為5 kHz、塗佈次數1次的喷出條件下, 將印刷解析度設定為512 dpi來塗佈一片為3 cm的正方形 圖案。使用波長254 nm下的曝光照度為15 mW/cm的低壓 水銀燈,以使波長254 rnn下的UV曝光量變成300 mJ/cm2 或500 mJ/cm2的方式進行調整來對該玻璃基板照射光,藉 此獲得帶有正方形圖案的硬化膜的基板la (UV曝光量; 300 mJ/cm2)及基板 lb (UV 曝光量;500 mJ/cm2)。 其次’利用切刀將所獲得的lb基板的硬化膜的一部分 削去,然後使用KLA-Tencor Japan (股份)製造的觸針式 膜厚計P-15 (商品名)測定階差部分的膜厚,結果3個部 2012503 87r 位的測定的平均值為2.5 μιη。 [實例2] 作為光聚合起始劑(Β ),使用苯基乙搭酸甲略 (DAROCUR MBF (商品名;BASF製造,以下略記為 「MBF」。由光聚合起始劑濃度為〇 〇〇1 wt%的乙腈溶液的 UV吸收光譜測定所得的3〇〇 nm以上的波長區域中的吸光 度為0.1以下)來代替Irl84,並設為下述組成比例,除此 以外,以與實例1相同的方式製備喷墨墨水2。 (A) THF-A: 50.00 g (B ) MBF : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g 使用E型旋轉黏度計,對25°C下的喷墨墨水2的黏度 進行測定’結果為15.8 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水2,並將喷墨頭溫度設為32。(:,除此以 外,以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一片為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板2a及基板2b。 繼而,使用基板2b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.3 μιη ° [實例3] 作為光聚合起始劑(Β),使用作為羥苯基乙酸2_[2_ 側氧基-2-苯基-乙醯氧基_乙氧基]_乙酯、與羥苯基乙酸 2-0經基-乙氧基]-乙酯的混合物的IRGAajRE754 (商品 名:BASF製造,以下略記為「11754」。由光聚合起始劑濃 度為0.001 wt%的乙腈溶液的UV吸收光譜測定所得的3〇〇 42 201250387 42580pif nm以上的波長區域中的吸光度為〇丨以下)來代 並設為下述組成關,除m卜,以與實例丨相 製備喷墨墨水3。 乃入 (A) THF-A : 50.00 g (B) Ir754: 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對坑下的喷墨墨水 測定,結果為17.2 mPa,s。 』邻從進仃 使用喷墨墨水3,並將喷墨頭溫度設為听 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一片為3 c =从 圖案的硬化膜的基板3a及基板3b。 形 繼而,使用基板3b,以與實例i相同的方法 測定,結果膜厚為2.4 μιη。 進订膜厚 [實例4] 作為化合物⑷,使用作為丙烯酸環己 品名^大阪有機化學工業(股份)製造)來代替^5(商 並設為下述組成比例,除此以外, 戈替 , 製備噴墨墨水4。 Λ U相同的方式 (A)V#155: 50.00 g (Β)ΐΓ754: 7.00 g (c) M305 . 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°c下的哈黑黑皮4 測定,結果為17.0 mPa.s。 ”土 、黏度進行 使用噴墨墨水4,並將嘴墨頭溫度設為3代,除此以 43 201250387 ^ZDOUpif 外,以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一片為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板4a及基板4b。 繼而,使用基板4b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.4 μιη。 [實例5] 作為化合物(Α),使用作為丙烯酸二環戊烯酯的 FA-513AS (商品名:曰立化成工業(股份)製造)來代替 THF-A,並設為下述組成比例,除此以外,以與實例3相 同的方式製備喷墨墨水5。 (A) FA-513AS : 58.30 g (B ) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 41.70 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°C下的噴墨墨水5的黏度進行 測定,結果為18.5 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水5,以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一 片為3cm的正方形圖案的硬化膜的基板5a及基板5b。 繼而’使用基板5b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.5 μιη 〇 [實例6] 作為化合物(Α),使用作為ε_己内酯改質三(丙烯醯 氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯的Aronix Μ-327 (商品名:東亞合 成(股份)製造,以下略記為「M-327」)來代替THF-A, 作為化合物(C),使用作為丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯的4HBA(商 品名:日本化成(股份)製造)來代替M3〇5,並設為下 44 201250387 42580pif 述組成比例,除此以外,以與實例2相同的方式製備噴墨 墨水6。 (A) M-327 : 33.30 g (B) MBF : 7.00 g (C) 4HBA : 66.70 g 使用E型黏度計,對2 5 °C下的喷墨墨水6的黏度進行 &gt;則定’結果為32.0 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水6,並將喷墨頭溫度設為50°C,除此以 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一片為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板6a及基板6b。 繼而,使用基板6b,以與實例1相同的方法進行瞑厚 測定’結果膜厚為2.8 μπι。 [實例7] 作為化合物(Α),使用 M-327 (33.30 g)及 FA-513AS (33.30 g),並設為下述組成比例,除此以外,以與實例6 相同的方式製備喷墨墨水7。 33.30 g 33.30 g 7.00 g 33.40 g (A) M-327 : (A) FA-513AS : (B ) MBF : (C)4HBA: 測定使= 抑下的喷墨墨水7的黏度進行 外 盘a 並將噴墨頭溫度設為52 C,除此以 外,以與實例1相同的方 人 々去獲得帶有一片為3 cm的正方形 45 201250387^ 圖案的硬化膜的基板7a及基板7b ° 繼而,使用基板7b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.8 μιη。 [實例8] 作為化合物(C )’使用作為己内醋改質一季戊四醇六 (曱基)丙烯酸酯的KAYARAD DPCA-20 (商品名:日本化 藥(股份)製造)來代替Μ305,並設為下述組成比例, 除此以外,以與實例3相同的方式製備喷墨墨水8。 (A ) THF-A : 60.00 g (B ) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C ) DPCA-20 : 40.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°C下的喷墨墨水8的黏度進行 測定,結果為15.8 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水8,並將喷墨頭溫度設為32°C,除此以 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一片為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板8a及基板8b。 繼而,使用基板8b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.4 μιη。 [比較例1] 作為光聚合起始劑,使用作為2-曱基-ΐ·[4-(曱硫基)苯The cis-butyl diimide compound in the present month may be a mixture of two or more compounds. S resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group, a hydroxyl group-based resin, preferably obtained by a condensation reaction of a phenolic compound with _, which is obtained by a condensation reaction of phenolic compound with _ (), ethylene benzene age children, its silky compound _ (four) silk hydride) and so on. As the aromatic compound having a heterogeneous radical, exemplified by: benzopan, o-tolan, m-methyl, p-methyl-o-ethylphenol, m-ethylphenylhydrazine, p-ethylbenzoic acid, ortho-phenylbenzene Hope, butyl correction, pair of base benzene cool, 2,3_ one hope (also _〇1), 2,4-dimethyl, 2,5_two 曱, 2,6_ two test, 3,4-individual, 3,5-dioxin, 2,3,5-tridecylphenol, 3,4,5-tridecylphenol, p-phenylphenol, resorcinol (res〇 Rdn〇1), hydroquinone, hydroquinone monoterpene ether, pyrogallol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, diphenol containing terpene skeleton, gallic acid , gallic acid ester, α-naphthol, and β-naphthol. 31 201250387 k The aldehydes are exemplified by furfural, trioxane, sugar, benzoic acid, nitrobenzaldehyde, and acetaldehyde. The compound copolymerizable with vinylbenzene may, for example, be (meth)acrylic acid or a derivative thereof, styrene or a derivative thereof, cis-butylenedicarboxylic anhydride, vinyl acetate or acrylonitrile. Specific examples of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin include Resitop PSM-6200 (trade name, manufactured by Qunjin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), sh〇n〇i BRG-555 (trade name: Showa Denko (share) manufacturing) ), he is MS-2P, Maruka Lyncur CST70, Maruka Lyncur PHM-C (trade name, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.). The phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. &lt; 1.7-6. Dimeric murine amine resin&gt; The melamine resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin produced by polycondensation of melamine and furfural, and examples thereof include methylol melamine and enrichment. A condensate such as methyl melamine, benzoguanamine, hydroxydecyl benzoguanamine, or an etherified hydrazine-based hydrazine. Among these, a condensate of etherified hydroxymethyl melamine is preferred from the viewpoint of good chemical resistance of the obtained cured film or the like. Specific examples of the melamine resin include Nikalac MW-30, MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, and MX-750LM (trade name, manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.). The melamine resin which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one compound or a mixture of two or more compounds. 32 201250387 42580pif &lt; 1.7-7. Epoxy hardener&gt; The chemical resistance of the cured film obtained by the invention tLt, etc., is an acid curry agent or a polyether as an epoxy hardener. , may be mentioned: maleic anhydride, tetrahydro- ortho-indolyl = o-stupid, formic acid, methyl hexaphthalic anhydride, ethylene cis; into I, phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, And a benzene G坼-maleic anhydride copolymer or the like. Not four ethyl = polyamine? The hardener may, for example, be diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, a compound, an iso-diamine, an amine, a polyamidamine (polyamine resin), an imidized group, a monoamine, M-xylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, U-bis (amine n-ethyl chloroform, diandiaminodiphenyl ruthenium, etc. soil 3,3-ethyl-2-phenyl decane' and diamine The base diphenyl compound. The epoxy hardener in the ink of the present invention may be a compound of a compound or a mixture of two or more compounds. &lt;1.7-8. Decane coupling agent> Inventive (4) Hardened material on the substrate Adhesiveness, in this case, can also contain Wei coupling agent. As a specific coupling agent, oxypropyloxypropyltrimethoxy, 3-methylpropyloxy, 3~glycidol Oxyfluoride-trimethoxy 2, glycerol-oxypropyl triethoxy sulphur, 3-aminopropyl fluorenyl, and 3 propyl propyl oxime. Among these, _ oxygen Base two-group trimethoxy zephyr, 3-methyl propyl oxypropyl 33 201250387u ^ methoxy Wei, and 3 - glycidoxypropyl tridecyloxy has a reactive group and can be combined with other It is preferred that the components are copolymerized. The dream-burning coupler which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be a mixture of two or more compounds. <1.8> Viscosity of ink> The ink of the present invention is made of E-type The point of hunger measured by the viscometer is preferably 200 mPas or less, and if the viscosity is 1 mPa.s to 200 mPa.s, it is more preferable to use ink having good ejection characteristics of the ink jet apparatus. The viscosity of the ink is better. It is 2 mPa.s~1〇〇mpa.s, especially preferably 3 mPa. mPa s. _ : When using the ink with a viscosity of more than 3 〇mpa.s at 25C, the inkjet dish t is lowered when it is ejected. The viscosity of the ink can be used to achieve a more stable ^ ° § When the temperature of the money is increased, the viscosity of the inkjet ink is preferably 1 paper 5 when the temperature is C~12 (TC). ~3〇ιώρΙΓ is better as 2 sib 25, 1 and particularly preferably 3 mPa. S~20 &lt; 1.9. Method for preparing ink&gt; The present water can be made into a raw material by a known method, especially The hair-ink is preferably prepared by mixing the component (a) and optionally the component (8) to (7) into a component, and then using, for example, a fluororesin. The film is passed through the device. The solution of the jin^ is prepared by removing the gas. The sputum ink is excellent in the ejection property. The agricultural 侑丨34 201250387 4Z58Upif 乂i.10. The ink preservation> The ink is in the 2 (rc~ It is stored under 25t, and the investigation in the storage is small. The cross-linking (increased) is small, and the storage stability becomes good. [2. Coating of ink by inkjet method] ^Invented ink can be coated by using a known method As the ϋ ', for example, a mechanical method in which a mechanical energy is applied to the ink to cause the ink to be ejected = === a so-called piezoelectric method), and a coating method in which the ink is applied to the ink (so-called thermal induction method) may be mentioned. j. By using the inkjet method, it is possible to form the ink head such as a uniform image on a large substrate by using an inkjet method. For example, it may be exemplified by a metal and/or metal oxide. The inkjet head. Specific as metal and/or metal oxide::: List: slaves, "-, genus, and gold coatings. H. Preferred water for use with the ink of the present invention (d): ί 2: A device may be exemplified by supplying energy corresponding to a coating signal to ink in an ink-face ii inkjet head containing ink, applying energy to generate ink droplets, and performing surface corresponding to the above-mentioned 唬The coating device is not limited to the inkjet head and the ink accommodating portion, and is separated from the ink accommodating portion, and the ink accommodating portion cannot be separated from the ink accommodating portion. In the case of the latter, it is also possible to grasp the fixed portion of the device with respect to the ink jet head, or to be able to be separated from the carrier, and in the latter case, for example, the member may be supplied via the ink cartridge 35 201250387, for example Further, the coating (spraying) temperature is preferably 1 (rc to 120 &lt; t, and the viscosity of the ink of the present invention at the shooting temperature is preferably 1 mpa.s. mPa.s [3_Use of ink] The ink of the present invention is excellent in photocurability, and can be formed to exhibit high permeability and high A cured film having excellent heat resistance and high strength and excellent adhesion to a substrate, etc., can be preferably used for a microlens array used in a backlight device or the like, or a transparent insulating film used in a touch panel or the like. Production. Brother [4. Cured film, etc.] The cured film and microlens of the present invention are obtained by curing the above-described ink of the present invention, and it is preferred to apply the above-described ink of the present invention to a substrate by an inkjet method. After the surface, the ink is irradiated with light such as ultraviolet rays or visible rays to cure the coating film or the dots. The cured film and the microlens of the present invention are obtained by curing the ink of the present invention. A cured film (having a film thickness of 2.0 μm to 3.0 μm) having a high light transmittance and a highly reliable cured film and a microlens having a small change in light transmittance even under a severe environment such as a high temperature. The light transmittance at a wavelength of 4 〇〇 nm after heat treatment at 70 ° C for 100 hours is 98 〇 / 0 or more, preferably 98.5% or more. Such a cured film can be obtained by using an inkjet method. Will contain the above compound (A) and light polymerization After the ink of the initiator (B) is applied onto the surface of the substrate to form a coating film, the coating film is irradiated with light such as ultraviolet rays or visible light to cure the coating film, and in particular, it can be obtained by using an inkjet method. The ink containing the above-mentioned compound (A) and phase 36 201250387 42580pif for the total amount of ink (in terms of solid content) 100 wt% of photopolymerization initiator (B) of 1 wt% to 2% by weight is applied to the surface of the substrate. After the coating film is formed, the coating film is irradiated with light such as ultraviolet rays or visible light to cure the coating film. When ultraviolet rays, visible rays, or the like are irradiated, the amount of exposure to be irradiated is appropriately adjusted as long as it corresponds to the composition of the ink of the present invention. However, it is a value measured by an integrated photometer (CUSTOM UV meter UVC-254), preferably about 100 mJ/cm 2 to 3,000 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably about 200 mJ/cm 2 to 2,000 mJ/cm 2 ' It is better to be around. Further, the wavelength of the ultraviolet ray or the visible ray to be irradiated is preferably from 200 nm to 500 nm, more preferably from 200 nm to 400 nm, and even more preferably from 200 nm to 300 nm. Further, the ultraviolet rays described in the following examples The (uv) exposure amount is a value measured by an integrated photometer (CUSTOMUV meter UVC-254). When irradiating light, an exposure machine may be used, and as an exposure machine, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, an electrodeless lamp, a metal halide lamp, a halogen lamp, or the like may be mounted, and it may be in the range of 200 nm to 500 nm. The apparatus for irradiating ultraviolet rays or visible light is not particularly limited, but it is more preferably an exposure machine equipped with a low-pressure mercury lamp, an electrodeless lamp or a metal halide lamp which can emit strong ultraviolet rays in a range of 200 nm to 300 nm. Further, if necessary, the cured film of the present invention which is cured by irradiation with light may be further heated and calcined, for example, at 8 〇〇 c to 25 (for heating and calcination for 10 minutes to 60 minutes under rc, In this way, a more durable cured film or the like can be obtained. The "substrate" to which the ink of the present invention is applied is not particularly limited as long as it can be applied to the ink 37 201250387 s-zjoupif, and its shape is not limited. The substrate is not limited to the shape of the flat plate. For example, it includes a poly(p-lyethyiene terephthalate, PET) and a polybutylene terephthalate. (polyester-based resin substrate such as p〇lybutylene terephthalate, PBT); polyolefin tree ruthenium substrate containing polyethylene, polypropylene, etc., including polyvinyl chloride, fluororesin, acrylic resin, polyamine, polycarbonate Organic polymer film such as ester and polyimine; substrate containing cellophane; metal foil; laminated film of polyimide and metal foil, using cellophane, parchment, and poly with filling effect A paper obtained by filling with ethylene, a clay binder, polyvinyl alcohol, starch, or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC); and a glass substrate. Among them, an acrylic resin substrate is preferably used. As the substrate, a substrate containing an additive such as an antioxidant, an anti-deterioration agent, a filler, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, and/or an anti-electromagnetic wave agent may be used as long as it does not adversely affect the effects of the present invention. As the substrate, a substrate which is subjected to surface treatment such as liquid-repellent treatment, corona treatment, plasma treatment, or blast treatment on at least a part of the surface of the substrate as needed may be provided with an easy-adhesion layer or color on the surface. When the ink of the present invention is used as the ink for forming a microlens, it is preferable to use a substrate such as a liquid-repellent acrylic resin substrate. It is not particularly limited, and is usually 1〇μηη~4ιηιη 38 201250387 42580pif or so I is suitably adjusted according to the purpose of use, but preferably 5 Pm~2 melon (7) more preferably 100 μm to 1 mm. The use of the cured film of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the cured film of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to a substrate and exhibits high transparency. It is used for the manufacture of a microlens made of a napkin or the like, or a transparent insulating film used in a touch panel or the like. Further, when a microlens is formed from the present invention, the lens of the microlens is used. (4) There is no limit on the silk, and the material is 1 () μηι~ι〇〇μπι, more preferably 20 m~60 μιη, especially preferably 3〇μιη~5〇μιη. The height of the lens (dot) is not particularly limited, usually Preferably, it is 0.5 μπι 2 〇μιη 'more preferably 2 μιη~15哗, and particularly preferably 4 is called ~1 〇. Further, the ratio of the height of the lens to the diameter of the lens is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable to use a wire material having a different effect, and it is preferably 0.18 or more, and more preferably 〇 2 or more. When the insulating film is formed from the ink of the present invention, the film thickness of the insulating film is not particularly limited, but is preferably from m to 30 μm, more preferably from 0.2 μm to 20 μm, and even more preferably 〇3. Ιιη~1〇μιη. The light transmittance of the cured film of the present invention is preferably 98% or more, more preferably % or more, in the case of a film thickness of 2 〇 〜 3 〇 〇 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The light transmittance is preferably 98% or more, preferably more than or equal to the above. The hair (4) Wei material can be secret (4) secluded or transparent, soil, therefore: in order to effectively use light from the backlight, etc., obtain a guilty Optical member 'The cured film of the present invention must have a light transmittance of 98% or more when the film thickness is (2 〇哗 to 3.0 μηη). 39 201250387 [5. Optical parts] The optical parts of this &amp;= have the above-mentioned microlenses High-performance, high-reliability optical parts - Light transmission [6. Liquid crystal display] The display device has the above-mentioned optical components. Therefore, it is a special-purpose, high-visibility and high-definition display. [Example] Two = example The present invention is described in the following, but the present invention does not describe the preparation of the inkjet ink and the fabrication of the substrate with the cured film. First, the preparation of the inkjet ink and the substrate with the cured film formed using the ink are carried out. [Example 1] . Tetrahydroanthracene acrylate as compound (4) Namely, Light Acrylate THF-A (trade name: manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as "THF-A"), and p-radyl-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone as photopolymerization initiator (8), iRGACURE 184 ( Product name: manufactured by BASF, hereinafter abbreviated as "Irl84". The absorbance in the wavelength region of 3 〇〇 nm or more obtained by UV absorption spectroscopy of a photopolymerization initiator concentration of 〇〇〇1 wt% is 0.1. The following) and the pentaerythritol tri(indenyl) acrylate as the compound (c), that is, Aronix M-305 (trade name: manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as "M3〇5"), are mixed, and after obtaining a solution, A membrane filter made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) having a pore size of 1 μm was subjected to filtration at 201250387 425 «Upif to obtain a filtrate (inkjet ink 1). (A) THF-A : 50.00 g (B) M84 : 7.00 g (C) M305: 50.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 1 under 25^ was measured using an E-type viscometer (τ v_ 2 2 (trade name) 'same in the following) manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. 'The result is 18.2 mPa.s. (4) A 4crn square glass substrate (thickness: 〇7 mm) prepared by UV ashing using a UV ozone cleaner (manufactured by Sen LIGHTS Co., Ltd.) to improve the lyophilicity of the surface. Injected into an ink cartridge, and then mounted on an inkjet device (DMP-; 2831 (trade name) manufactured by FUJIFILM Dimatix Lnc.), using an inkjet head for 10 pi (picoliter) at a discharge voltage (pressure Under a discharge condition of 20 V, an ink jet head temperature of 34 ° C, a driving frequency of 5 kHz, and a coating number of times, the printing resolution was set to 512 dpi to apply a square of 3 cm. pattern. A low-pressure mercury lamp having an exposure illuminance of 15 mW/cm at a wavelength of 254 nm is used to adjust the UV exposure amount at a wavelength of 254 rnn to 300 mJ/cm 2 or 500 mJ/cm 2 to irradiate the glass substrate with light. This obtained a substrate la (UV exposure amount; 300 mJ/cm 2 ) and a substrate lb (UV exposure amount; 500 mJ/cm 2 ) of a cured film having a square pattern. Next, a part of the cured film of the obtained lb substrate was cut off with a cutter, and then the film thickness of the step portion was measured using a stylus type film thickness meter P-15 (trade name) manufactured by KLA-Tencor Japan Co., Ltd. As a result, the average value of the measurement of the 2012503 87r position of the three parts was 2.5 μηη. [Example 2] As a photopolymerization initiator (Β), phenylacetic acid was used (DAROCUR MBF (trade name; manufactured by BASF, hereinafter abbreviated as "MBF". The concentration of the photopolymerization initiator was 〇〇〇 The same as the composition 1 except that Ill 84 was used instead of Irl 84 in the UV absorption spectrum of the 1 wt% acetonitrile solution, and the composition ratio was as follows. Preparation of inkjet ink 2. (A) THF-A: 50.00 g (B) MBF: 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 2 at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type rotational viscometer. The result of the measurement was 15.8 mPa·s. The inkjet ink 2 was used, and the head temperature was set to 32. (:, except that a square pattern with a piece of 3 cm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The substrate 2a and the substrate 2b of the cured film were formed. Then, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate 2b, and as a result, the film thickness was 2.3 μm [Example 3] as a photopolymerization initiator (Β), which was used as Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 2_[2_ oxo-2-phenyl-ethoxycarbonyl-ethoxy]-ethyl ester, with hydroxybenzene IRGAajRE754 (product name: manufactured by BASF, hereinafter abbreviated as "11754"), a UV-absorption of 0.001 wt% of an acetonitrile solution having a photopolymerization initiator concentration of 0.001 wt%. The absorbance in the wavelength region of 3〇〇42 201250387 42580pif nm or more obtained by spectrometry was 〇丨 below) and was set to the following composition. In addition to m, the inkjet ink 3 was prepared in the same manner as the example. (A) THF-A : 50.00 g (B) Ir754: 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g Using an E-type viscometer, the inkjet ink under the pit was measured and found to be 17.2 mPa, s. Using the inkjet ink 3, and setting the temperature of the inkjet head to the outside, 'the substrate 3a and the substrate 3b having a cured film of 3 c = slave pattern were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Subsequently, the substrate 3b was used. The film thickness was 2.4 μm. The film thickness was [Example 4]. The quotient is set to the following composition ratio, in addition to Prepare inkjet ink 4. Λ U the same way (A) V#155: 50.00 g (Β)ΐΓ754: 7.00 g (c) M305 . 50.00 g Using an E-type viscometer, black black leather at 25°c 4 The result was 17.0 mPa.s. "The soil and viscosity were carried out using inkjet ink 4, and the nozzle head temperature was set to 3 generations. Except that 43 201250387 ^ZDOUpif, the hardening with a square pattern of 3 cm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The substrate 4a and the substrate 4b of the film were formed. Then, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate 4b, and the film thickness was 2.4 μm. [Example 5] As a compound (Α), it was used as dicyclopentene acrylate. An inkjet ink 5 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that FA-513AS (trade name: manufactured by Toray Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) was used instead of THF-A. A) FA-513AS: 58.30 g (B) Ir754: 7.00 g (C) M305: 41.70 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 5 at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type viscometer, and it was 18.5 mPa·s. Using the inkjet ink 5, the substrate 5a and the substrate 5b having a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm in one piece were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, using the substrate 5b, the film thickness measurement was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the film thickness was 2.5 μηη 实例 [Example 6] as Compound (Α), Aronix Μ-327 (trade name: East Asia Synthetic (Stock), which is modified as ε_caprolactone to be modified with tris(propylene methoxyethyl) isocyanurate, hereinafter abbreviated as "M" -327") instead of THF-A, as compound (C), 4HBA (trade name: manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.) as 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate was used instead of M3〇5, and it was set as the next 44 201250387 An inkjet ink 6 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the composition ratio was 42580pif. (A) M-327 : 33.30 g (B) MBF : 7.00 g (C) 4HBA : 66.70 g Using an E-type viscometer, the viscosity of the inkjet ink 6 at 2 5 °C is &gt; the result is 32.0 mPa.s. The inkjet ink 6 was used, and the temperature of the inkjet head was set to 50 ° C, except that the substrate 6a and the substrate 6b having a cured pattern of a square pattern of 3 cm were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, using the substrate 6b, the thickness measurement was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The film thickness was 2.8 μm. [Example 7] An inkjet ink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 except that M-327 (33.30 g) and FA-513AS (33.30 g) were used as the compound (Α), and the following composition ratio was used. 7. 33.30 g 33.30 g 7.00 g 33.40 g (A) M-327 : (A) FA-513AS : (B ) MBF : (C) 4HBA: Measure the viscosity of the inkjet ink 7 under the suppression of the outer disk a and spray The substrate head 7a and the substrate 7b having a cured film of a square 45 201250387^ pattern of 3 cm were obtained by the same method as in Example 1, except that the temperature of the ink head was set to 52 C, and then the substrate 7b was used. The film thickness measurement was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and as a result, the film thickness was 2.8 μηη. [Example 8] As the compound (C)', KAYARAD DPCA-20 (trade name: manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), which is a pentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate modified with caprolactone, was used instead of Μ305, and was set as An inkjet ink 8 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except for the following composition ratio. (A) THF-A : 60.00 g (B ) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C ) DPCA-20 : 40.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 8 at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type viscometer, and it was 15.8 mPa. .s. The inkjet ink 8 was used, and the temperature of the inkjet head was set to 32 ° C, except that the substrate 8a and the substrate 8b having a cured pattern of a square pattern of 3 cm were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate 8b, and as a result, the film thickness was 2.4 μm. [Comparative Example 1] As a photopolymerization initiator, it was used as 2-mercapto-indolyl [4-(indolylthio)benzene

基]-2-嗎琳基丙烧-1-酮的IRGACURE907 (商品名:BASF 製造,以下略記為「Ir907」。由光聚合起始劑濃度為〇 〇〇1 wt%的乙腈溶液的UV吸收光譜測定所得的3〇〇 nm以上的 波長區域中的吸光度超過0.1)來代替作為光聚合起始劑 46 201250387 4ZD8Upif (B)的Irl84,並設為下述組成比例,除此以外,以與 例1相同的方式製備喷墨墨水9。 ^、 (A) THF-A: 50.00 g (B ) Ir907 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計’對25〇c下的喷墨墨水9的黏 測定,結果為18.1 mPa.s。 進订 使用噴墨墨水9,並將嘴墨頭溫度設為34〇c,除此以 外’以與實例1相_方法獲得帶有—片為3 em的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板9a及基板9b。 乂 繼而,使用基板9b ,以與實例丨相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.5 μπι。 [比較例2] 使用作為化合物(C)的丙烯酸苯氧酯(ν#192 (商品 名)’大阪有機化學工業(股份)製造,以下略記為「v#192」) 來代替作為化合物(A)的THF_A,並設為下述組成比例, 除此以外,以與實例3相同的方式製備喷墨墨水1〇。 (B ) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g (C) W192: 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25&lt;^下的喷墨墨水1〇的黏度進 行測定,結果為22.2mPa.s。 使用噴墨墨水10’並將喷墨頭溫度設為4(rc,除此以 外’以與實例1相_方法獲得帶有一片為3 em的正方形 201250387 τ^,^υ\-/ριΙ 圖案的硬化膜的基板l〇a及基板10b。 相同的方法進行膜 繼而,使用基板10b,以與實例1 厚測定’結果膜厚為2.6 μιη。 [比較例3] 使用作為化合物(C)的4ΗΒΑ來代替作為化合物 的THF-A,並設為下述組成比例,除此以外,以與實 相同的方式製備喷墨墨水U。 ” $ 3 (B) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g (C ) 4HBA : 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°c下的喷墨墨水u的黏度進 4亍測定’結果為21.6 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水11,並將喷墨頭溫度設為39〇c,除此以 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一片為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板11a及基板llb。 繼而’使用基板lib ’以與實例1相同的方法進行膜 厚測定’結果膜厚為2.2 μιη。 [比較例4] 使用作為化合物(C)的雙酚f型ΕΟ改質二丙烯酸 酉曰(Μ208 (商品名),東亞合成(股份)製造,以下略記 為「Μ-208」)來代替作為化合物(Α)的Μ 327,並設為 下述組成比例’除此以外,以與實例6相同的方式製備喷 墨墨水12。 7.00 g (B ) MBF : 48 201250387 42580pif (C) M-208 : 50.00 g (C) 4HBA : 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°C下的喷墨墨水12的黏度進 行測定’結果為25.4 mPa.s。 使用噴墨墨水12,並將喷墨頭溫度設為45它,除此以 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一片為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板12a及基板12b。 Μ而’使用基板11b ’以與實例1相同的方法進行膜 厚測定’結果膜厚為2.6 μιη 〇 &lt;喷墨墨水及硬化膜的評價&gt; 繼而’對上述所獲得的喷墨墨水的光硬化性、硬化膜 的透過率、耐熱試驗後的透過率及強度進行評價。 另外,對藉由以150 μιη間隔將喷墨墨水(丨〜12) ! 滴1滴地喷出至表面撥液性基板(基板13)上,並進行 UV硬化所形成的微透鏡的形狀、點直徑以及與基板的密 接性進行觀察。 一土 再者,各試驗方法如下,將評價結果示於表丨〜表4。 (光硬化性試驗) 利用手指接觸各實例及比較例中所獲得的帶有3 cm 見方的正方形圖案的硬化膜的基板(la〜12a及lb〜12b) 的表面,並對硬化膜的表面狀態進行顯微鏡觀察。評價基 準如下。 ◎ •於基板a及基板b的任一者上,手指接觸痕跡均 完全不殘留於硬化膜表面。 49 201250387 〇 :於基板b上,手指接觸痕跡完全不殘留於硬化膜 表面’但於基板a上’手指接觸痕跡略微殘留於硬化膜表 面。 △ •於基板a及基板b的任一者上,手指接觸痕跡均 略微殘留於硬化膜表面。 x :於基板a及基板b的任一者上,手指接觸痕跡均完 全殘留於硬化膜表面。 (硬化膜的透過率測定) 使用各實例及比較例中所獲得的帶有3 cm見方的正 方形圖案的硬化膜的基板(lb〜12b),利用透過率測定裝 置V-670 (商品名:曰本分光(股份)製造)來測定波長 400 nm下的透過率。再者,使用未形成硬化膜的4 見 方的玻璃基板(厚度:0.7 mm)作為參考。 (耐熱試驗後的透過率) 使用各實例及比較例中所獲得的帶有3 cm見方的正 方形圖案的硬化膜的基板(lb〜12b),利用透過率測定裝 置V-670測定於70°C下靜置100小時後的波長4〇〇 nm下 的透過率。再者,使用於70t下靜置1〇〇小時後的未形成 硬化膜的4 cm見方的玻璃基板(厚度:〇 7 mm)作為參 考。 (強度測定) 使用各實例及比較例中所獲得的帶有3 cm見方的正 方形圖案的硬化膜的基板(lb〜12b),根據JISK 5400來 測疋錯筆硬度’藉此調查強度。 50 201250387 42580pif (微透鏡形狀的觀察) 將喷墨墨水1注入至墨盒中,然後將其安裝於噴墨裝 置(FUJIFILM Dimatix Inc·製造的 DMP-2831 (商品名)) 上,使用10 pi用的喷墨頭,於喷出電壓(壓電電壓)為 20 V、喷墨頭溫度為34°C、驅動頻率為5 kHz、塗佈次數 1次的噴出條件下,將印刷解析度設定為170 dpi,並以150 μιη間隔朝表面撥液性基板(基板π)上1滴1滴地噴出 噴墨墨水1 ’然後使用波長254 nm下的曝光照度為15 mW/cm的低壓水銀燈,以使波長254 nm下的UV曝光量 變成500 mJ/cm2的方式進行調整來對該基板照射光,藉此 獲得帶有點圖案的基板lc。同樣地,使用喷墨墨水2〜喷 墨墨水12,分別獲得帶有點圖案的基板2C〜基板12c。其 後’利用光學顯微鏡對形成於基板(lc〜12c)上的微透鏡 的形狀進行觀察的結果,將形狀為漂亮的圓形且大小一致 的情況設為〇,將形狀變形、或大小存在偏差的情況設為 x °另外’亦對微透鏡的點直徑(D)、高度(H)、點形狀 (H/D)進行測定。再者,關於點直徑測定,使用OLYMPUS (股份)製造的光學式顯微鏡Βχ51 (商品名)來進行測 定’關於高度測定,使用KLA-Tencor Japan (股份)製造 的觸針式膜厚計P_15 (商品名)來進行測定。將所獲得的 點高度除以點直徑所得的值設為點形狀(H/D)。 以下表示表面撥液性基板(基板13)的製造方法。 將表面處理劑1注入至墨盒中,然後將其安裝於喷墨 装置(FUJIFILM Dimatix Inc·製造的 DMP-2831 (商品名)) 51 201250387 pl用的喷墨頭’於嘴出電壓(壓電電壓)為 6 V頭溫度為3(rc、驅動頻率為5 、塗佈次數 ^的喷出條件下,將印刷解析度設定為犯來於丙稀 =基板(厚度:2.0 mm)上塗佈—片為3⑽的正方形圖 案。使用波長254 nm下的曝光照度為15通/⑽的低壓水 銀燈,以使波長254 nm下的Uv曝先量變成,嫌〆 的方式進行雜來對該塗佈基板進行照射藉此獲得表面 撥液性基板(基板13,帶有撥紐硬化膜的基板)。 再者,利用切刀將表面的撥液性硬化膜的一部分削 去,然後使用KLA-Tencor Japan (股份)製造的觸針式膜 厚计P-15 (商品名)測定階差部分的膜厚,結果3個部位 的測定的平均值為0.96 μιη。 繼而,以下表示表面處理劑1的製備方法。 以下述組成將丙二醇單甲醚(東京化成(股份)製造, 以下略記為「PGME」)、M402 (商品名··東亞合成(股份) 製造’以下略記為「M402」)、作為包含以下述式(10)所 表示的丙烯酸胺基曱酸酯的成分的U6LPA (商品名:新中 村化學工業(股份)製造,以下略記為「υ60&gt;Α」)、ΒΥΚ UV 3500 (商品名:BYK-Chemie Japan (股份)製造,以 下略記為「BYK3500」)、以及Ir754混合後,利用超高分 子量聚乙烯(Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene ’ UPE)製的薄膜過濾器(孔徑為0.2 μιη)進行過濾’從而 獲得濾液(表面處理劑1)。 52 201250387 42580pif [化8] (1。如。?分( Ή(1〇) PGME : 7.000 g M402 : 2.560 g U6LPA : 2.560 g BYK3500 : 0.330 g Ir754 : 0.770 g 使用E型黏度計(東機產業(股份)製造的τν_22(商 品名),以下相同)’對25°c下的表面處理劑1的黏度進行 測定’結果為5.1 mPa.s。 (被透鏡對於表面處理基板的密接性試驗) 於所獲得的帶有點圖案的基板(lc〜12c )上貼附黏著 膠帶(Sumitomo 3M (股份)製造的「N〇6〇〇」膠帶(商 品名)),其後,對經剝離時殘留於基板上的點圖案的狀態 進行觀察,藉此評價微透鏡對於表面撥液性基板的密^ 性。再者,評價基準如下所述。 〇:點圖案完全未變化 X:—部分或全部的點剝落 [表1]IRGACURE907 (product name: manufactured by BASF, hereinafter abbreviated as "Ir907"). UV absorption of acetonitrile solution having a photopolymerization initiator concentration of 〇〇〇1 wt% The absorbance in the wavelength region of 3 〇〇 nm or more obtained by spectrometry is more than 0.1) instead of Irl 84 as the photopolymerization initiator 46 201250387 4ZD8 Upif (B), and is set to the following composition ratio, and other examples Inkjet ink 9 was prepared in the same manner. ^, (A) THF-A: 50.00 g (B) Ir907 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 9 at 25 〇c was measured using an E-type viscometer, and the result was 18.1 mPa. s. The inkjet ink 9 was used for ordering, and the nozzle head temperature was set to 34 〇c, and otherwise, the substrate 9a and the substrate of the cured film having a square pattern of 3 em were obtained by the method of Example 1. 9b. Then, using the substrate 9b, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example ,, and as a result, the film thickness was 2.5 μm. [Comparative Example 2] A phenoxy acrylate (v#192 (trade name)' manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as "v#192") was used instead of the compound (A). An inkjet ink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that THF_A was set to the following composition ratio. (B) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g (C) W192: 50.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink at 25 Å was measured using an E-type viscometer and found to be 22.2 mPa·s. Using the inkjet ink 10' and setting the inkjet head temperature to 4 (rc, otherwise, by the method of Example 1), a square 201250387 τ^, ^υ\-/ριΙ pattern with a piece of 3 em was obtained. The substrate 10a and the substrate 10b of the cured film were subjected to the same method, and then the substrate 10b was used to measure the thickness of Example 1 and the film thickness was 2.6 μm. [Comparative Example 3] Using 4 Å as the compound (C) An inkjet ink U was prepared in the same manner as in the THF-A as a compound, and was set to the following composition ratio. " $ 3 (B) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g ( C) 4HBA : 50.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink u at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type viscometer. The result was 21.6 mPa·s. Using inkjet ink 11, the head temperature was set to 39 〇 c, except that the substrate 11a and the substrate 11b having a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate lib ' Thickness measurement showed a film thickness of 2.2 μη. [Comparative Example 4] Using as a compound (C) Bisphenol f-type hydrazine-modified bismuth diacrylate (Μ208 (trade name), manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as "Μ-208") is used instead of Μ 327 as a compound (Α), and is set as follows. Composition ratio 'In addition, inkjet ink 12 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6. 7.00 g (B) MBF : 48 201250387 42580pif (C) M-208 : 50.00 g (C) 4HBA : 50.00 g Using E-type viscosity The viscosity of the inkjet ink 12 at 25 ° C was measured and the result was 25.4 mPa·s. The inkjet ink 12 was used, and the head temperature was set to 45, except for the same as in Example 1. The method of obtaining a substrate 12a and a substrate 12b having a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm was obtained. The film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate 11b'. The film thickness was 2.6 μm 〇 &lt; Evaluation of Inkjet Ink and Cured Film> Then, the photocuring property of the inkjet ink obtained above, the transmittance of the cured film, and the transmittance and strength after the heat resistance test were evaluated. Further, by 150 μm Interval will inkjet ink (丨~12)! Drop 1 drop The shape, the dot diameter, and the adhesion to the substrate of the microlens formed by UV-curing on the surface-repellent substrate (substrate 13) were observed. The test methods were as follows, and the evaluation results were as follows. (Table 2) (Photocuring test) The surface of the substrate (la to 12a and lb to 12b) of the cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm square obtained in each of the examples and the comparative examples was touched with a finger. And the surface state of the cured film was observed under a microscope. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎ • On either of the substrate a and the substrate b, the finger contact marks do not remain on the surface of the cured film at all. 49 201250387 〇 : On the substrate b, the finger contact marks did not remain on the surface of the cured film at all, but on the substrate a, the finger contact trace remained slightly on the surface of the cured film. △ • On either of the substrate a and the substrate b, the finger contact marks slightly remained on the surface of the cured film. x : On either of the substrate a and the substrate b, the finger contact marks are completely left on the surface of the cured film. (Measurement of Transmittance of Cured Film) Using a substrate (lb to 12b) of a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm square obtained in each of the examples and the comparative examples, a transmittance measuring device V-670 (trade name: 曰) was used. This spectroscopic (manufactured by the company) is used to measure the transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm. Further, a glass substrate of 4 squares (thickness: 0.7 mm) which did not form a cured film was used as a reference. (Transmittance after heat resistance test) Using the substrate (1b to 12b) of the cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm square obtained in each of the examples and the comparative examples, the transmittance was measured at 70 ° C by the transmittance measuring device V-670. The transmittance at a wavelength of 4 〇〇 nm after standing for 100 hours. Further, a 4 cm square glass substrate (thickness: 〇 7 mm) in which a cured film was not formed after standing at 70 Torr for 1 hour was used as a reference. (Measurement of strength) Using the substrates (lb to 12b) of the cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm square obtained in each of the examples and the comparative examples, the hardness of the erroneous pen was measured in accordance with JIS K 5400 to investigate the strength. 50 201250387 42580pif (Observation of Microlens Shape) Inject inkjet ink 1 into an ink cartridge, and then mount it on an inkjet device (DMP-2831 (trade name) manufactured by FUJIFILM Dimatix Inc.) for 10 pi. The ink jet head set the print resolution to 170 dpi under the discharge conditions of a discharge voltage (piezoelectric voltage) of 20 V, an ink jet head temperature of 34 ° C, a drive frequency of 5 kHz, and a coating number of times. And ejecting the inkjet ink 1' at a distance of 150 μη from the surface of the liquid-repellent substrate (substrate π), and then using a low-pressure mercury lamp with an exposure illuminance of 15 mW/cm at a wavelength of 254 nm to make the wavelength 254 The substrate was irradiated with light by adjusting the amount of UV exposure at nm to 500 mJ/cm 2 , thereby obtaining a substrate lc having a dot pattern. Similarly, the inkjet ink 2 to the inkjet ink 12 are used to obtain the substrate 2C to the substrate 12c with dot patterns, respectively. Then, as a result of observing the shape of the microlens formed on the substrate (lc to 12c) by an optical microscope, it is assumed that the shape is a beautiful circle and the size is uniform, and the shape is deformed or the size is deviated. In the case of x °, the point diameter (D), height (H), and dot shape (H/D) of the microlens were also measured. In addition, the measurement of the spot diameter is carried out using an optical microscope Βχ51 (trade name) manufactured by OLYMPUS Co., Ltd., and the stylus type film thickness meter P_15 manufactured by KLA-Tencor Japan Co., Ltd. Name) to carry out the measurement. The value obtained by dividing the obtained point height by the dot diameter is set as a dot shape (H/D). The method of manufacturing the surface liquid-repellent substrate (substrate 13) will be described below. The surface treatment agent 1 is injected into an ink cartridge, and then mounted on an inkjet device (DMP-2831 (trade name) manufactured by FUJIFILM Dimatix Inc.) 51. Inkjet head for 201250387 pl' at the mouth voltage (piezoelectric voltage) In the case of a discharge condition of a 6 V head temperature of 3 (rc, a drive frequency of 5, and a coating number of ^, the printing resolution is set to be coated on a propylene = substrate (thickness: 2.0 mm). It is a square pattern of 3 (10). A low-pressure mercury lamp with an exposure illuminance of 154 nm at a wavelength of 254 nm is used to make the exposure amount of Uv at a wavelength of 254 nm into a miscellaneous manner to irradiate the coated substrate. In this way, a surface liquid-repellent substrate (substrate 13, a substrate with a button-cured film) is obtained. Further, a part of the liquid-repellent cured film on the surface is cut by a cutter, and then KLA-Tencor Japan (share) is used. In the stylus type film thickness meter P-15 (trade name), the film thickness of the step portion was measured, and the average value of the measurement at the three portions was 0.96 μm. Next, the method for preparing the surface treatment agent 1 is shown below. Composition of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (Tokyo In the case of the production of the company, the following is abbreviated as "PGME"), M402 (product name: East Asia Synthetic (Stock) manufacturing 'hereinafter abbreviated as "M402"), and the amino acid amide represented by the following formula (10) U6LPA (product name: manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as "υ60> Α"), ΒΥΚ UV 3500 (trade name: BYK-Chemie Japan (share), the following is abbreviated as "BYK3500" After mixing with Ir754, a membrane filter (pore size: 0.2 μm) made of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene 'UPE was used for filtration to obtain a filtrate (surface treatment agent 1). 52 201250387 42580pif [1] (1. For example, ?(1〇) PGME : 7.000 g M402 : 2.560 g U6LPA : 2.560 g BYK3500 : 0.330 g Ir754 : 0.770 g Using E-type viscometer (Manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) Τν_22 (trade name), the same as the following) 'Measurement of the viscosity of the surface treatment agent 1 at 25 ° C' was 5.1 mPa·s. (The contact of the lens with the surface treatment substrate Test) Adhesive tape ("N〇6〇〇" tape (trade name) manufactured by Sumitomo 3M (share)) was attached to the obtained substrate (lc~12c) having a dot pattern, and thereafter, when peeled off The state of the dot pattern remaining on the substrate was observed, whereby the adhesion of the microlens to the surface liquid-repellent substrate was evaluated. Furthermore, the evaluation criteria are as follows. 〇: The dot pattern is completely unchanged. X:—Some or all of the dots are peeled off [Table 1]

~fW2~ 實例4 實例5 實例6 實例7 光硬化性 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎— 透過率(%) 99.0 99.1 99.4 98.9 98.7 98.6 耐熱試驗後的透過 率(%) 98.7 98.7 99.4 99.2 98.5 98.7 98.5 99.3 強度 3H j 3H 3H 3H 3H 3H~fW2~ Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Photocurability 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ - Transmittance (%) 99.0 99.1 99.4 98.9 98.7 98.6 Transmittance after heat resistance test (%) 98.7 98.7 99.4 99.2 98.5 98.7 98.5 99.3 Strength 3H j 3H 3H 3H 3H 3H

201250387t WV/^/aI201250387t WV/^/aI

[表2] ----1 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 光硬化性 Ο ◎ ◎ ◎___ 透過率(%) 95.0 98^2___ 99.2 98.8 __ 耐熱試驗後的透過率(%) 89.7 95.5 96 94.3 強度 3H 3H -- 3H Η [表3] 實例6 實例7 實例土_ 實例1 實例2 實例3 實例4 實例5 基板 基板lc 基板2c 基板3c 基板4c rS&gt; 基板6c 基板7c 基n 微透鏡形狀 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 0 0 〇 點直徑(μπ〇 33 33 33 34 32 32 32 32 點高度(μπ〇 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.2 8 8,1 7.9 7,7 . H/D 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 密接性 〇 0 〇 〇 〇 0 0 〇 [表4] 比較 ------1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 _ 基板 基板9c 基板10c 基板lie 基板12c 微透鏡形狀 ______ 〇 0 〇 點直徑(μπι) 33 __ 34 33 33 點高度(μηι) 7.5 ---------1 __ 72 7.6 7.7 一 H/D 0.23 __〇21 0.23 0.23 密接性 Ο L-〇 0 0 如根據表1所不的結果而明確般,雖然於實例l的基 板la中,手指接觸痕跡略微殘留於硬化膜表面,但於實例 1的基板lb及實例2〜實例8的所有基板中,手指接觸痕 跡均完全未殘留於硬化膜表面,本發明的墨水的光硬化性 54 201250387 42580pif 良好。 對波長400 nm下的透過率進行測定的結果,自 墨水1〜噴墨墨水8所獲得的硬化膜顯示98%以上的高^ 過率,透光性良好,但自健墨水9所獲得的硬化膜= 過率顯示98%以下的低值。 進而,對在70°C下靜置1〇〇小時後的波長4〇〇 的透過率進行敎的結果,自喷墨墨水!〜喷墨墨水 獲得的硬化膜顯示98%以上的高透過率,透光性良好,但 不 自喷墨墨水9〜喷墨墨水12所獲得的硬化膜的透過率— 98%以下的低值。 ” 對基板lc〜基板8c上的微透鏡形狀進行確認的結 果,於任何基板巾,微透鏡雜均為漂亮關形且大小二 致。另外’對點直徑騎測定的結果,自本發明的墨水所 獲得的微透鏡的點直徑為32 μπι〜34 μιη而小,h/d為〇 2 以上。因此,本發明的墨水可較佳地用於光萃 的導光板料學零件的製造。 ^優異 上另外,對微透鏡對於表面撥液性基板的的密接性進行 確認的結果,自本發明的墨水所獲得的微透鏡未自該基板 上剝離,顯現良好的密接性。 [產業上之可利用性] 本發㈣墨水的光硬錄眩,所麟的硬化膜及微 ’兄顯現向透光性、高耐熱性、高強度。因此,本發明的 •ς水可較佳地用於背光源裝置等中所使用的微透鏡陣列、 $觸控面板等中所使用的透明絕緣膜等的製造。 55 201250387 I V V ^ ^ 另外,因可於表面撥液性基板上形成密接性良好的微 透鏡,故尤其可較佳地用於製造液晶顯示器或顯示面板的 導光板等。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 無0 56[Table 2] ----1 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Photocurability Ο ◎ ◎ ____ Transmittance (%) 95.0 98^2___ 99.2 98.8 __ Transmittance after heat resistance test (%) 89.7 95.5 96 94.3 Strength 3H 3H - 3H Η [Table 3] Example 6 Example 7 Example soil _ Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Substrate substrate lc Substrate 2c Substrate 3c Substrate 4c rS&gt; Substrate 6c Substrate 7c Base n Micro Lens shape 〇〇0 〇〇0 0 〇 point diameter (μπ〇33 33 33 34 32 32 32 32 point height (μπ〇7.6 7.5 7.5 7.2 8 8,1 7.9 7,7 . H/D 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 Adhesiveness 〇0 〇〇〇0 0 〇 [Table 4] Comparison ------1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 _ Substrate Substrate 9c Substrate 10c Substrate lie Substrate 12c Microlens Shape ______ 〇0直径 Point diameter (μπι) 33 __ 34 33 33 point height (μηι) 7.5 ---------1 __ 72 7.6 7.7 A H/D 0.23 __〇21 0.23 0.23 Adhesive Ο L-〇0 0 As is clear from the results of Table 1, although the finger contact trace remained slightly on the surface of the cured film in the substrate 1a of Example 1, In all the substrates of the substrate 1b and the examples 2 to 8 of Example 1, the finger contact marks did not remain on the surface of the cured film at all, and the photocurability of the ink of the present invention was good at 201250387 42580pif. The transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm was performed. As a result of the measurement, the cured film obtained from the ink 1 to the inkjet ink 8 showed a high yield of 98% or more, and the light transmittance was good, but the cured film obtained from the smart ink 9 showed an over-rate of 98% or less. Further, as a result of the enthalpy of the wavelength of 4 后 after standing at 70 ° C for 1 hour, the cured film obtained from the inkjet ink ~ inkjet ink showed a high value of 98% or more. The transmittance is good, but the transmittance of the cured film obtained from the inkjet ink 9 to the inkjet ink 12 is not lower than 98%. ” The microlens shape on the substrate lc to the substrate 8c is confirmed. As a result, in any substrate towel, the microlens impurities are beautifully shaped and of the same size. In addition, as a result of the measurement of the dot diameter ride, the diameter of the microlens obtained from the ink of the present invention is 32 μm to 34 μm. Small, h/d is 〇2 or moreTherefore, the ink of the present invention can be preferably used in the manufacture of light-extracting light guide sheet material parts. In addition, as a result of confirming the adhesion of the microlens to the surface liquid-repellent substrate, the microlens obtained from the ink of the present invention was not peeled off from the substrate, and good adhesion was exhibited. [Industrial Applicability] The hair of the ink of the present invention (4) is hard to be recorded, and the cured film of the lining and the micro-breast exhibit light transmittance, high heat resistance, and high strength. Therefore, the hydrophobic water of the present invention can be preferably used for the manufacture of a microlens array used in a backlight device or the like, a transparent insulating film used in a touch panel or the like. 55 201250387 I V V ^ ^ In addition, since a microlens having good adhesion can be formed on the surface liquid-repellent substrate, it is particularly preferably used for manufacturing a liquid crystal display or a light guide plate of a display panel. [Simple description of the diagram] None. [Main component symbol description] None 0 56

Claims (1)

201250387 42580pif 七、申請專利範圍: k 一種光硬化性噴墨墨水’其包括以下述式(1)所 表示的(曱基)丙烯酸酯(A)以及光聚合起始劑(B), 上述光聚合起始劑(B)為由光聚合起始劑濃度〇.〇〇1 wt%的乙腈溶液的UV吸收光譜測定所得的300 nm以上的 波長區域中的吸光度為0.1以下的光聚合起始劑,且 於70 C下對自上述墨水所獲得的硬化膜(膜厚為2 〇 μηι〜3.0 μιη)進行1〇〇小時熱處理後的膜的波長4〇〇 nm 下的透光率為98%以上, [化1]201250387 42580pif VII. Patent Application Range: k A photocurable inkjet ink comprising a (fluorenyl) acrylate (A) represented by the following formula (1) and a photopolymerization initiator (B), the above photopolymerization The initiator (B) is a photopolymerization initiator having an absorbance of 0.1 or less in a wavelength region of 300 nm or more obtained by UV absorption spectrum measurement of a photopolymerization initiator concentration of 〇.1 wt% in an acetonitrile solution. The light transmittance at a wavelength of 4 〇〇 nm of the cured film obtained by heat treatment of the above-mentioned ink (having a film thickness of 2 〇μηι to 3.0 μm) at 70 ° C was 98% or more at 70 ° C. [Chemical 1] …(式(1)中,η個R1分別獨立為氫或碳數為i〜6的 烷基,R1為具有脂環結構或雜環結構(但是,不含以下述 式(2-1)或式(2-2)所表示的結構)的有機基,_ i〜 10的整數) [化2](in the formula (1), n of R1 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having a carbon number of i to 6, and R1 has an alicyclic structure or a heterocyclic structure (however, it does not contain the following formula (2-1) or The organic group of the structure represented by the formula (2-2), an integer of _i to 10) [Chemical 2] 57 1 ,如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之光硬化性墨墨水, 201250387 其中相對於上述光硬化性喷墨墨水的總量㈤體成分換算) l^wt%,以1 wt%〜20 wt%的量包含上述光聚合起始劑 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之光硬化性噴墨墨水, 其中上述光聚合起始劑⑻為選自由經苯基乙酸醋系起 始劑、苯基乙酸酸g旨系起始劑及經苯基㈣、起始劑所址成 的群組中的至少1種化合物。 、 4. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之光硬化性噴墨墨水, 其中上述光聚合起始劑⑻為選自由經苯基乙酸醋系起 始劑、及苯基乙醛酸酯系起始劑所組成的群組中 種化合物。 5. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水, 其中上述光聚合起始劑(B)為選自由羥苯基乙酸2_[2_侧 氧基-2-笨基-乙醯氧基_乙氧基]_乙酯、經苯基乙酸2_[2_經 基·乙氧基]-乙酯、及苯基乙醛酸甲酯所組成的群組中的至 少1種化合物。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水, 其中於上述式(1)中,R2為具有選自由環己烷、環戊烷、 雙環[2.2.1]庚烷、三環癸烷、四氫呋喃、5員以上的内酯、 二環戊烷、二環戊烯、金剛烷、哌啶、醯亞胺環、環狀縮 曱酸及1,3,5_三嗪_2,4,6-三酮所組成的群組中的至少1種的 有機基。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水, 其中上述(曱基)丙烯酸酯(A)為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸環己 58 201250387 42580pif 環己基二甲醇曰、二%&lt;癸貌二甲醇二(甲基)丙稀酸酯、 酯、里甲基)丙稀酸醋、γ_丁内醋(甲基)丙稀酸 氰酸環氧乙貌改所田t (甲基)丙婦酸酉曰、異三聚 (丙烯醯氧基乙二(:基婦酸醋、及ε_己内醋改質三 種化合物。 Μ酸醋所組成的群組中的至少1 8. 如申睛專利範圍第丨 其更包括上述(甲基Μ烯酸醋⑷以外的更具二喷= 性雙鍵的化合物(c)。 ^目由基承合 9. 如申請專利關第8項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水, 其中上述化合物(C)為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸正丁醋、(甲 基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(曱基)丙烯酸 經基乙S旨、(甲基)丙稀酸_2_經基丙g旨、(甲基)丙婦酸冬 羥基丁醋、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙醋、(甲基)丙稀酸乙氧基 乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸甲氧基丁酯、乙二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸 酉曰、二乙一醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(曱基)丙婦酸 酉曰、二丙一醇二(曱基)丙烯酸醋、1,4_丁二醇二(甲基)丙稀 酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(曱基)丙 烯酸酯、三羥曱基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(曱 基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及己内醋改 質二季戊四醇六(曱基)丙烯酸酯所組成的群組中的至少1 種化合物。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光硬化性噴墨墨 59 201250387 水,其更包括界面活性劑(D)。 11.如申請專利範圍第10項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨 水,其中上述界面活性劑(D)為選自由矽酮系界面活性 劑、丙烯酸系界面活性劑及氟系界面活性劑所組成的群組 中的至少1種化合物。 12·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光硬化性噴墨墨 水,其更包括紫外線吸收劑(E)。 13. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光硬化性喷墨黑 水,其更包括抗氧化劑(F)。 土 14. 一種硬化臈,其是使如申請專利範圍第1項至第 13項中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水硬化而獲得。 15. —種微透鏡,其是使如申請專利範圍第丨項至 13項中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水硬化而獲得。' 述之微透鏡。 16. —種光學零件,其包括如申請專利範圍第57 1 . The photocurable ink according to claim 1, wherein the photocurable ink according to claim 1 is 201250387, wherein the total amount of the photocurable inkjet ink is (five) in terms of body composition) l^wt%, and 1 wt% to 20 The photo-curable inkjet ink according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (8) is selected from the group consisting of a phenylacetate-based initiator The phenylacetic acid g is an initiator and at least one compound in the group formed by the phenyl (tetra) or the initiator. 4. The photocurable inkjet ink according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (8) is selected from the group consisting of a phenylacetate-based initiator and a phenylglyoxylate. a compound in the group consisting of the initiators. 5. The photocurable inkjet ink according to claim 2, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (B) is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyphenylacetic acid 2_[2_sideoxy-2-phenyl-ethyl At least one compound of the group consisting of methoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester, phenylacetic acid 2_[2-trans-ethoxyethyl]-ethyl ester, and methyl phenylglyoxylate . 6. The photocurable inkjet ink according to claim 1, wherein in the above formula (1), R 2 is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexane, cyclopentane, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, Tricyclodecane, tetrahydrofuran, lactone of 5 or more, dicyclopentane, dicyclopentene, adamantane, piperidine, quinone ring, cyclic condensate and 1,3,5-triazine_ At least one organic group in the group consisting of 2,4,6-trione. 7. The photocurable inkjet ink according to claim 1, wherein the (mercapto) acrylate (A) is selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid cyclohexane 58 201250387 42580pif cyclohexyl dimethanol oxime, two %&lt; 癸 二 dimethanol di(methyl) acrylate, ester, ri methyl) acrylic acid vinegar, γ_ butane vinegar (methyl) acrylic acid cyanide epoxy (methyl) acetophenone acetophenone, isotrimer (propylene oxy ethoxylate (: guar vinegar, and ε_ caprolactone modified three compounds. At least 1 in the group consisting of citric acid vinegar 8. For example, the scope of the patent application includes the above-mentioned compound (c) which has a more two-passive double bond other than methyl decenoic acid vinegar (4). The photocurable inkjet ink according to the invention, wherein the compound (C) is selected from the group consisting of n-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, and fluorenyl Acrylic acid by ethyl ethane, (meth) acrylic acid _2 _ _ propyl propyl ketone, (methyl) propyl acetoacetate hydroxy butyl vinegar, (meth) methoxy acetate, (methyl ) C Ethoxyethyl ethoxide, methoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, bismuth ethylene glycol bis(indenyl) acrylate, diethylene glycol bis(indenyl) acrylate, polyethylene glycol bis(indenyl) Glyceryl gallate, dipropanol di(mercapto)acrylic acid vinegar, 1,4-butanediol di(methyl) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol bis(indenyl) acrylate, Neopentyl glycol bis(indenyl) acrylate, trishydroxypropyl propane tri(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tris(decyl) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, and caprolactone modification At least one compound of the group consisting of dipentaerythritol hexa(indenyl) acrylate. 10. The photocurable inkjet ink 59 201250387 water according to claim 1, which further comprises a surfactant ( The photocurable inkjet ink according to claim 10, wherein the surfactant (D) is selected from the group consisting of an anthrone-based surfactant, an acrylic surfactant, and a fluorine-based interface. At least one compound in the group consisting of the agents. 12. As described in claim 1 A curable inkjet ink, which further comprises an ultraviolet absorber (E). The photocurable inkjet black water according to claim 1, which further comprises an antioxidant (F).臈, which is obtained by hardening the photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of claims 1 to 13. 15. A microlens which is made according to the scope of the patent application The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of the above 13 is obtained by hardening. The microlens described. 16. An optical component comprising the patent application scope 16項 201250387 4Z則pif 四、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無。 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式:16 items 201250387 4Z then pif IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the component symbols of this representative figure: None. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: R2⑴ 201250387 42580ρϊΠ 修正日期:1〇1年8月30日 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 發明專利說明書 笔刀嚏勿填寫J _ &lt;2006.011 -Π006. oil (本說明書格式、順序及粗體字,請勿任意更動,※記號 ※申請案號: 。 Op ※申請曰期: 分類: hn人 -、發明名稱:(中文/英文) ^ 光硬化性喷墨墨水、硬化膜、微透鏡、光學零件以及 液晶顯不1§ PHOTO-CURABLE INKJET INK, CURED FILM, MICROLENS, OPTICAL COMPONENT AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 二、中文發明摘要: 本發明提供一種光硬化性喷墨墨水,其具有充分的光 硬化性,可形成對於基板的密接性、透光性優異,進而耐 熱性亦優異的硬化膜及微透鏡。一種光硬化性喷墨墨水, 其包括以下述式(1)所表示的(甲基)丙稀酸酷(幻、及光 ◎ 聚合起始劑(B) ’上述光聚合起始劑⑻為如下的光聚 合起始劑,即由光聚合起始劑濃度為〇.〇〇1感的乙猜溶 液的UV吸收光譜測定所得的3⑽譲以上的波長區域中的 吸光度為0.1以下,且於贼下對自該墨水所獲得的硬化 膜(膜厚為2·0μιη〜3_0μιη)進行1〇〇小時熱處理後的膜 的波長400 nm下的透光率為98%以上。 201250387 42580pifl 修正曰期:101年8月3〇丨 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種可較佳地用於製造液晶顯 光學機器的光硬化㈣墨墨水。更詳細而言,本發明, 關於-種適合於背光源裝置中所使用的微透鏡陣^^ 等中所使用的透明絕緣膜等的光硬化性喷墨墨水。 L先ί命』技術】 自先前以來,於液晶顯示料液晶顯示 有背光源情使㈣微透鏡_的導光鱗,另外更二緒 控面板中使用透明絕緣膜等。 、獨 尤其對導紐或觸控面㈣糾 性,另外,當將該些用於液晶顯示元件中時, 會因產生的熱而變化(黃色化)。 ° 太直專利特開平2_6562號公報(專利文獻。、曰 特開2购21〇34號公報(專利文獻3)、 j ΓΓΓ號公報(專利文獻5)中,提出有透絲= 的組成物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1 ]日本專利特開平2·6562號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開繼3」92943號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開細7_321G34號公報 201250387 42580pifl 修正曰期:101年8月30日 爲第ion2〇387號中文說明書無劃線修正# [專利文獻4]日本專利特開遍〜洲2號公報 [專利文獻5]日本專利特開2〇1〇_248352號公報 由3亥些組成物所形成的硬化膜雖然透光率高,但耐熱 ! 生低而存在例如於7〇〇下進行1〇〇 +時熱處理後的膜的 波長4〇G nm下的透光率變低這—問題,因此該硬化膜無 法用作微透鏡陣列形成用膜或觸控面板用透明絕緣膜等。 【發明内容】 〇 本發明是鑒於上述問題而完成的發明,其目的在於提 供種光硬化性噴墨墨水,該光硬化性喷墨墨水具有充分 的光硬化性’可形成對於基板的密接性及透光性優異、進 而财熱性亦優異的硬化膜及微透鏡。 本發明者等發現如下的光硬化性噴墨墨水的光硬化性 優異’且可形成透光性優異,進而耐熱性亦優異的硬化膜 及被透鏡攸而元成了本發明,上述光硬化性噴墨墨水含 有特定的(甲基)丙烯酸酯及光聚合起始劑,且於7(TC下對 Q 自該墨水所獲得的硬傾(膜厚為2.Gpm〜3.0μιη)進行 小時熱處理後的膜的波長400 nm下的透光率變成98〇/〇 以上。 即’本發明包括以下的項目。 Π] 一種光硬化性喷墨墨水,其包括以下述式(丨)所 表示的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)以及光聚合起始劑(B), 上述光聚合起始劑(B)為如下的光聚合起始劑,即 由光聚合起始劑濃度為0.001 wt% (重量百分比)的乙腈 溶液的紫外線(Ultraviolet,UV )吸收光譜測定所得的3 〇月〇 5 201250387 42580pifl 修正日期:101年8月30曰 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 nm以上的波長區域中的吸光度為0.1以下,且 於70 C下對自該墨水所獲得的硬化膜(膜厚為2.〇 μΐυ 〜3.0 μηι)進行10〇小時熱處理後的膜的波長卞的 透光率為98°/。以上。 [化1]R2(1) 201250387 42580ρϊΠ Amendment date: 1〇1月30日日第101120387号 Chinese manual without scribe correction The patent specification of the invention is not to be filled in J _ &lt;2006.011 -Π006. oil (This manual format, order and coarse Body type, please do not change anything, ※ mark ※ application case number: . Op ※ application period: Classification: hn person -, invention name: (Chinese / English) ^ Light-curable inkjet ink, cured film, microlens, Optical parts and liquid crystal display 1 § PHOTO-CURABLE INKJET INK, CURED FILM, MICROLENS, OPTICAL COMPONENT AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 2. Abstract: The present invention provides a photocurable inkjet ink which has sufficient photohardenability. A cured film and a microlens which are excellent in adhesion to a substrate and excellent in light transmittance and further excellent in heat resistance, and a photocurable inkjet ink comprising (meth) propylene represented by the following formula (1) Acid cool (phantom, and light ◎ polymerization initiator (B) 'The above photopolymerization initiator (8) is a photopolymerization initiator as follows, that is, the concentration of the photopolymerization initiator is The absorbance in the wavelength region of 3 (10) Å or more obtained by UV absorption spectroscopy of the 猜1 feeling is 0.1 or less, and the cured film obtained from the ink is thief (the film thickness is 2·0 μm 〜 3_0μιη) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm after heat treatment for 1 hour is 98% or more. 201250387 42580pifl Corrected flood season: August 3, 2011 is the 101120387 Chinese manual without a slash correction BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a photohardenable (four) ink ink which can be preferably used in the manufacture of a liquid crystal lithography machine. More specifically, the present invention relates to a backlight A photocurable inkjet ink such as a transparent insulating film used in a microlens array or the like used in a source device. L-first-order technology has been used in liquid crystal display materials for backlighting since the beginning. (4) The light guide of the microlens _, and the use of a transparent insulating film in the second control panel, etc., especially for the guide or the touch surface (4), and when used in the liquid crystal display element, meeting 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 265662 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3,929,043 [ Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 7_321G34 No. 201250387 42580pifl Correction Period: August 30, 2011 is the Chinese version of the No. 2, No. 387 No-line correction # [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Special Open ~ continent 2 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2,248, 352. The cured film formed of the three compositions of the present invention has a high light transmittance, but is heat-resistant, and has a low temperature, for example, at 7 〇〇. The light transmittance at a wavelength of 4 〇 G nm of the film after the heat treatment at 1 〇〇 + becomes a problem. Therefore, the cured film cannot be used as a film for forming a microlens array or a transparent insulating film for a touch panel. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a photocurable inkjet ink having sufficient photocurability to form adhesion to a substrate and A cured film and a microlens which are excellent in light transmittance and are excellent in heat retention. The inventors of the present invention have found that the photocurable inkjet ink is excellent in light curability, and that it is excellent in light transmittance and further excellent in heat resistance, and is obtained by the present invention. The inkjet ink contains a specific (meth) acrylate and a photopolymerization initiator, and is subjected to an hourly heat treatment at 7 (TC for a hard tilt (the film thickness is 2. Gpm to 3.0 μm) obtained from the ink). The transmittance of the film at a wavelength of 400 nm becomes 98 Å/〇 or more. That is, the present invention includes the following items: Π A photocurable inkjet ink comprising the following formula (丨) (A) The methacrylate (A) and the photopolymerization initiator (B), the photopolymerization initiator (B) is a photopolymerization initiator as follows, which is a photopolymerization initiator concentration of 0.001 wt% (% by weight) The ultraviolet ray (Ultraviolet, UV) absorption spectrometry of the acetonitrile solution is determined by the 3 〇 〇 5 201250387 42580 pifl Revision date: August 30, 2011 is the 101120387 Chinese specification without scribe line correction in the wavelength region above nm Absorbance is below 0.1 The light transmittance of the film obtained by heat-treating the cured film (having a film thickness of 2. 〇μΐυ to 3.0 μηι) obtained from the ink at 70 C for 10 hrs at a temperature of 98 Å was 98°/. or more. 1] R2⑴ (式(1)中,η個R1分別獨立為氫或碳數為的 烧基,R為具有脂環結構或雜環結構(但是,不含以卞述 式(2-1)或式(2-2)所表示的結構)的有機基,^為 10的整數)。 [化2] 〇 —〇 Ρ-1) (2-2) [2] 如[1]所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其中相對於光硬 化性喷墨墨水的總量(固體成分換算)100 wt%,以1 wt% 〜20 wt%的量包含上述光聚合起始劑(b)。 [3] 如[1]或[2]所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其中上述光 聚合起始劑(B)為選自由羥苯基乙酸|旨(oxyphenyi acetic 201250387 42580pifl 修正日期:丨01年8月30日 爲第10112〇387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 acidester)系起始劑、苯基乙醛酸酯(phenyl glyoxylate) 糸起始劑及羧本基酮(hydroxyphenyl ketone )系起始劑所 組成的群組中的至少1種化合物。 [4]如[1]至[3]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其 中上述光聚合起始劑(B)為選自由羥苯基乙酸酯系起始 劑、及苯基乙醛酸酯系起始劑所組成的群組中的至少j種 化合物。 〇 [5]如Π]至[4]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其 中上述光聚合起始劑(B)為選自由羥苯基乙酸_2_[2_側氧 基-2-苯基-乙酸氧基-乙氧基]_乙醋(〇Xy_phenyl_acetic acid 2-[2-〇x〇-2-phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester)、經苯基乙酸 -2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯(0Xy_phenyi_acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester )、及苯基乙酸酸曱酯 (phenyl glyoxylic acid methyl ester)所組成的群組中的至 少1種化合物。 [6] 如[1]至[5]中任一項所述之光硬化性噴墨墨水,其 中於上述式(1)中,R2為具有選自由環己烷、環戊烧、 雙環[2.2.1]庚烷、三環癸烷、四氫呋喃、5員以上的内酯、 一環戊烧(dicyclopentane)、二環戊稀(dicyclopentene)、 金剛烷、哌啶、醯亞胺環、環狀縮曱醛及1,3,5-三嗪_2,4,6-三酮所組成的群組中的至少1種的有機基。 [7] 如[1]至[6]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其 _上述(甲基)丙烯酸醋(A)為選自由(甲基)丙浠酸環己 醋、(▼基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基) 201250387 42580pifl 爲第1011觀7號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:101年8月3〇日 丙細酸 一 % 戊 _ S旨(dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate )、三環 癸炫一曱醇二(曱基)丙稀酸酯、環己基二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、γ-丁内酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷改質 二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烧改質三(甲基)丙稀 酸酯、及ε-己内酯改質三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯 所組成的群組中的至少1種化合物。 [8] 如[1]至[7]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其 更包括上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯(Α)以外的具有自由基聚合性 雙鍵的化合物(C)。 [9] 如[8]所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其中上述化合物 (C)為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸第三丁 醋、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸_2_羥基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸_4_羥基丁酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸甲氧基乙酉旨、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙醋、(甲基)丙^ 酸甲氧基丁醋、乙二醇二(甲基)丙稀酸醋、二乙二醇二(尹 基)丙婦酸醋、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸醋、二丙二醇二(甲 基)丙烯酸醋、1,4_丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸醋、以·己二醇二 (曱基)丙烯酸酷、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙稀酸醋、三經甲基丙 烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙稀酸醋、二季 四醇六(甲基)丙晞酸醋、及己内酉旨改質二季戊四醇六(甲 丙烯酸酯所組成的群組中的至少1種化合物。 [10] 如[1]至[9]巾任—項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水, 其更包括界面活性劑(D)。 [11] 如[1〇]所述之光硬化性噴墨墨水其中上述界面 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:丨〇丨年8月3〇日 活性劑(D)為遥自由秒嗣系界面活性劑、丙稀酸系界面 活性劑及氟系界面活性劑所組成的群組中的至少1種化合 物。 [12] 如[1]至[11]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水, 其更包括紫外線吸收劑(E)。 [13] 如[1]至[12]中任一項所述之光硬化性噴墨墨 水’其更包括抗氧化劑(F)。 Ο [14] 一種硬化膜,其是使如[1]至[13]中任一項所述之 光硬化性喷墨墨水硬化而獲得。 [15] —種彳政透鏡,其是使如[1]至[I]]中任一項所述之 光硬化性噴墨墨水硬化而獲得。 Π6] —種光學零件,其包括如[15]所述之微透鏡。 Π7] —種液晶顯示器,其包括如[16]所述之光學零件。 [發明的效果] ^發明的光硬化性喷墨墨水的光硬化性良好,可形成 ❹顯現局透光性、高耐熱性及高強度,且對於基板的密接性 優異的硬化膜及微透鏡。另外,根據本發明的光硬化性喷 f墨水’可於表面撥液性基板上形成密接陳好的微。 【實施方式】 [1.光硬化性喷墨墨水] 本發明的光硬化性喷墨墨水(以下亦稱為「本發明的 」一)是如下的光硬化性喷墨墨水,其包括以上述式⑴ 不的(甲基)丙触g旨(A)以及絲合祕劑(B), 上述光聚合起始劑⑻為如下的光聚合起始劑,即 201250387 42580pifl 修正日期:101年8月30日 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 由光聚合起始劑濃度為0.001 wt%的乙腈溶液的uv吸收 光譜測定所得的300 nm以上的波長區域中的吸光度為〇1 以下,且 於70 C下對自該墨水所獲得的硬化膜(膜厚為2 〇 μιη 〜3.0 Pm)進彳于100小時熱處理後的膜的波長4〇〇 nm下的 透光率顯示98%以上6 本發明的墨水因含有上述特定的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A) 及光聚合起始劑(B),故光硬化性良好,可形成透光性、 耐熱性、強度及對於基板的密接性優異的硬化膜及微透 鏡,尤其可形成即便置於高溫下等嚴酷的環境下,透光性 的變化亦少的硬化膜及微透鏡。 再者,以下於本說明書中,將「硬化膜及微透鏡」亦 稱為「硬化膜等」。 另外’本發明的墨水視需要亦可包括上述(曱基)丙稀 酸酯(A)以外的具有自由基聚合性雙鍵的化合物(匸)、 界面活性劑(D)、紫外線吸收劑(E)、抗氧化劑(F)、聚 合抑制劑、含有紛性經基的樹脂、順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物、 二聚氰胺樹脂、石夕烧偶合劑、環氧樹脂、環氧硬化劑及溶 劑等。 就透光率的觀點而言,本發明的墨水較佳為無色,但 於不妨礙發明的效果的範圍内,亦可進一步含有有色的化 合物。於此情況下,較佳為所獲得的硬化膜等的顏色不帶 黃色調,例如,可使用藍色的化合物。另外,例如當對硬 化膜等的狀態進行檢査時,為了容易地對其與基板進行辨 201250387 42580pifl 爲第K)U細7號巾文_難_駐本 修正賺_ 8月30日 別,亦可含有著色劑。 &lt;1.1.以式(1)所表示的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A) &gt; 本發明的墨水若含有以上述式(1)所表示的(曱基) 丙烯酸⑷(以下亦稱為「化合物(A)」)’則成為光硬 化性優異的墨水,而可形成顯現高透光性及高财熱性的硬 化膜等。 再者’本說明書中’「(曱基)丙烯酸酯」用於表示丙烯 〇 酸酯與甲基丙烯酸酯的兩者或一者。 上述式(1)中,11個R1分別獨立為氫或碳數為1〜6 的烷基,其中,尤其若n個Rl分別獨立為H或CH3,則 可獲%•光硬化性優異的墨水,另外,可獲得顯現高透光性 的硬化膜等,故較佳。進而,若r1為氮,則可獲得光硬化 性更良好的墨水,且可獲得透光率更高的硬化, 佳。 上述式(1)中,作為R2的具有脂環結構或雜環結構 的有機基的具體例,可列舉具有選自由環己烧、環戍炫、 雙環[2.2.1]庚烧、三環魏、四氫咬喃、5員以上的_、 -環戊院、二環戊烯、金聽、錢、酿亞胺環、環狀縮 甲搭及1,3,5_二'#_2,4,6-三崎組成的群組巾的至少1種的 有機基。 其中’尤其若式⑴中的具有選自由環己炫、 ,5衣[2.2.1]庚烧、二環魏、四氫11 夫喃、二環姐及1,3,5· 二三嗣所組成的群組中的至少1種的有機基,則 可又得光硬化性優異的墨水’且可獲得不僅對於基板的密 11 201250387 42580pifl 修正日期:丨01年8月30日 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 接性及透光性優異,耐熱性亦良好的硬化膜等,故較佳。 再者,上述式(1)中的R2不含以上述式或式 (2-2)所表示的結構。 就尚耐熱性、高強度及對於基板的高密接性等的觀點 而言,較佳為由本發明的墨水所形成的硬化臈等包含具有 月曰結構或雜結構的樹脂。相對於此,包含以上述式 (2-1)或式(2-2)所表示的結構的(曱基)丙烯酸酯因活性 高,故以上述式(2-1)或式(2-2)所表示的環容易受到R2(1) (In the formula (1), η R1 are each independently a hydrogen or a carbon group, and R has an alicyclic structure or a heterocyclic structure (however, it does not contain the formula (2-1) or the formula (2-1) 2-2) The organic group of the structure shown, ^ is an integer of 10). [2] The photocurable inkjet ink according to [1], wherein the total amount of the photocurable inkjet ink (solid content conversion) is relative to the photocurable inkjet ink. 100 wt%, the above photopolymerization initiator (b) is contained in an amount of from 1 wt% to 20 wt%. [3] The photocurable inkjet ink according to [1] or [2] wherein the photopolymerization initiator (B) is selected from the group consisting of oxyphenyi acetic acid 201250387 42580pifl Revision date: 丨01 August 30th, the Chinese manual No. 10112〇387 is not underlined to correct the acidester) initiator, phenyl glyoxylate 糸 starter and hydroxyphenyl ketone At least one compound in the group consisting of the initiator. [4] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [3] wherein the photopolymerization initiator (B) is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyphenyl acetate initiators, and At least j compounds of the group consisting of phenylglyoxylate-based initiators. [5] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [4], wherein the photopolymerization initiator (B) is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyphenylacetic acid_2_[2_sideoxy group -2-phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-acetic acid (〇Xy_phenyl_acetic acid 2-[2-〇x〇-2-phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester), phenylacetate-2- [2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester (0Xy_phenyi_acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester), and phenyl glyoxylic acid methyl ester At least one compound. [6] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [5] wherein, in the above formula (1), R2 is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexane, cyclopentene, and bicyclo [2.2] .1] heptane, tricyclodecane, tetrahydrofuran, lactone of 5 or more, dicyclopentane, dicyclopentene, adamantane, piperidine, quinone ring, ring-shaped condensate At least one organic group in the group consisting of an aldehyde and 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione. [7] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [6] wherein the (meth)acrylic acid vinegar (A) is selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid cyclohexanoic acid , (▼ base) tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) 201250387 42580pifl No. 1011 view No. 7 Chinese manual no underline correction This revision date: August 3, 2011 Dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclohexanthene diol di(mercapto) acrylate, cyclohexyl dimethanol di(meth) acrylate, γ-butyrolactone (Meth) acrylate, iso-cyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified di(meth) acrylate, iso-cyanuric acid epoxidized modified tris(methyl) acrylate, and ε- Caprolactone is modified to at least one compound of the group consisting of tris(propylene methoxyethyl) isomeric cyanurate. [8] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [7] further comprising a compound having a radical polymerizable double bond other than the above (meth) acrylate (Α) ( C). [9] The photocurable inkjet ink according to [8], wherein the compound (C) is selected from the group consisting of n-butyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. Lauryl ester, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, _4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate Ethyl ethoxyacetate (meth) acrylate, methoxy butyl acetonate (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate vinegar, diethylene glycol di (indoline) propylene vinegar , polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, dipropylene glycol di(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, hexanediol bis(indenyl) acrylate , neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, trimethylsilane propane di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tris(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, diquaternary alcohol hexa(methyl)propionic acid Vinegar, and at least one compound in the group consisting of dipentaerythritol hexa-(methacrylate). [10] Photohardenable spray as described in [1] to [9] Ink ink, its more [11] The photocurable inkjet ink according to [1], wherein the above interface 201250387 42580pifl is the 101120387 Chinese manual without a slash correction. The revision date: August of the following year The third active agent (D) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a free-free oxime-based surfactant, an acrylic-based surfactant, and a fluorine-based surfactant. [12] [1] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1], which further comprises the ultraviolet absorbing agent (E). [13] The photocurable spray according to any one of [1] to [12] The ink inks further include an antioxidant (F). [14] A cured film obtained by hardening the photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [13]. A holographic lens obtained by hardening the photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [I]. Π6] an optical component comprising the same as [15] A microlens. A liquid crystal display comprising the optical component according to [16]. [Effects of the Invention] ^ Photohardening of the photocurable inkjet ink of the invention It is excellent in properties, and can form a cured film and a microlens which are excellent in adhesion to a substrate and have excellent adhesion to a substrate. Further, the photocurable inkjet ink according to the present invention can be dialed on the surface. The light-curable inkjet ink of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as "the one of the present invention") is light as follows. a curable inkjet ink comprising (meth)acrylic acid (A) and a silking agent (B) which are not the above formula (1), and the photopolymerization initiator (8) is a photopolymerization initiator as follows. That is, 201250387 42580pifl Revision date: August 30, 2011 is No. 101120387 Chinese specification No slash correction The wavelength region above 300 nm obtained by uv absorption spectroscopy of acetonitrile solution with a photopolymerization initiator concentration of 0.001 wt% The absorbance in the range is 〇1 or less, and the cured film obtained from the ink (having a film thickness of 2 〇μηη to 3.0 Pm) at 70 C is subjected to a wavelength of 4 〇〇 nm of the film after heat treatment for 100 hours. Light transmittance shows 98% or more 6 hair Since the ink contains the specific (meth) acrylate (A) and the photopolymerization initiator (B), the photocurability is good, and the light transmittance, heat resistance, strength, and adhesion to the substrate are excellent. The cured film and the microlens, in particular, can form a cured film and a microlens having little change in light transmittance even under a severe environment such as high temperature. In the following description, the "cured film and microlens" are also referred to as "cured film or the like". Further, the ink of the present invention may optionally include a compound having a radical polymerizable double bond other than the above (mercapto) acrylate (A), a surfactant (D), and an ultraviolet absorber (E). ), an antioxidant (F), a polymerization inhibitor, a resin containing a condensed radical, a maleimide compound, a melamine resin, a sulphur coupling agent, an epoxy resin, an epoxy hardener, and Solvents, etc. The ink of the present invention is preferably colorless in view of light transmittance, and may further contain a colored compound insofar as it does not impair the effects of the invention. In this case, it is preferred that the color of the obtained cured film or the like is not yellowish, and for example, a blue compound can be used. In addition, for example, when the state of the cured film or the like is inspected, in order to easily distinguish it from the substrate, 201250387 42580pifl is the K) U fine 7th towel text _ difficult _ station correction earned _ August 30th, also It may contain a colorant. &lt;1.1. (M) acrylate (A) represented by the formula (1) The ink of the present invention contains (indenyl) acrylic acid (4) represented by the above formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as " The compound (A) ")" is an ink excellent in photocurability, and can form a cured film or the like which exhibits high light transmittance and high heat. Further, in the present specification, "(indenyl) acrylate" is used to mean either or both of a propylene phthalate and a methacrylate. In the above formula (1), each of the eleven R1 is independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, and particularly, if n of R1 are each independently H or CH3, an ink excellent in photocurability is obtained. Further, a cured film or the like which exhibits high light transmittance is obtained, which is preferable. Further, when r1 is nitrogen, an ink having better photocurability can be obtained, and curing with higher light transmittance can be obtained. In the above formula (1), specific examples of the organic group having an alicyclic structure or a heterocyclic structure of R2 include those selected from the group consisting of cyclohexene, cyclodextrin, bicyclo [2.2.1], and tricyclic Wei. , tetrahydroanthracene, more than 5 members of _, - cyclopenta, dicyclopentene, gold listen, money, brewed imine ring, ring-shaped shrinking and 1,3,5_2'#_2,4 At least one organic group of the group towel composed of 6-Maki. Wherein 'especially if the formula (1) has a selected from the group consisting of cyclohexanol, 5 coats [2.2.1], gypsum, bicyclo-wei, tetrahydro- 11 furan, bi-ring sister, and 1,3,5·two-three At least one organic group in the group can be obtained with an ink excellent in photocurability and can be obtained not only for the substrate 11 201250387 42580pifl Revision date: August 30, 2011 is the 101120387 Chinese The specification is preferred because it does not have a scribe line to correct a cured film having excellent compatibility and light transmittance and excellent heat resistance. Further, R2 in the above formula (1) does not have a structure represented by the above formula or formula (2-2). From the viewpoints of heat resistance, high strength, high adhesion to a substrate, and the like, it is preferred that the hardened crucible or the like formed of the ink of the present invention contains a resin having a meniscus structure or a hetero structure. On the other hand, the (fluorenyl) acrylate containing the structure represented by the above formula (2-1) or (2-2) has high activity, so the above formula (2-1) or formula (2-2) ) the ring represented is susceptible to 水分或環境溫度的影響,尤其於高溫多濕條件下,容易開 環。因此,由如下的墨水所形成的硬化膜等存在長期可靠 性欠佳的傾向,該墨水僅包含具有以上述式(2_υ或式 (2-2)所表示的結構的(曱基)丙烯酸酯作為本發明的化合 物(A ) 〇 ° 作為化合物(Α)的具體例,可列舉:(曱基)丙烯酸環 己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(曱基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-4-丁基環己酯、(甲 基)丙婦酸-2-甲基-2-金岡憤醋、(甲基)丙婦酸_2_乙基_2_金 剛烧醋、(甲基)丙烯酸_3,5_二甲基_7_織金眺§旨、(甲基 丙烯酸-3-經基-1_金剛貌酯、甲基丙_氧基降茨院(甲&amp; 丙烯H (曱基)丙稀酸四氫糠醋、[内醋 酸四氫_、三環癸烧二曱醇二(曱基)丙烯_旨、 :甲醇早(甲基)丙烯酸醋、環己基二甲醇二(甲基)丙婦酸 S甲基)丙烯酸五甲基旅❾旨、具有醯亞胺環的(甲基) 12 201250387 42580pifl 修正日期:101年8月30日 爲第101120387號中文說明書無麵修正本 I!:二聚氛酸環氧乙烧改質二(甲基)丙叫 歧魏乙烧改質三(甲基)丙稀酸醋、ε_己内醋 三聚氰酸酯、環狀三經甲基丙燒縮 〇 〇 =中’尤其若使用(甲基)丙烯酸環己§旨、(甲基)丙_ 風糠S旨、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戍稀 酉曰、三環癸烷二甲醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、環己基二甲醇二 (甲基)丙烯酸醋、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烧改質二(甲基)丙婦酸 -曰、異二聚氰酸環氧乙烷改質三(曱基)丙烯酸酯、ε_己内酯 改質三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯或γ-丁内酯(甲基) 丙歸酸酯,則可獲得光硬化性優異的墨水,且可獲得不^堇 透光性優異,耐熱性亦良好的硬化膜等,故較佳。 進而,若使用(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環 已酯、(曱基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯或ε-己内酯改質三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸 ®曰作為化合物(Α)’則可獲得耐熱性更良好的硬化膜等, 故較佳。 上述化合物(Α)可為選自上述化合物等中的1種化 合物,另外,亦可為2種以上的該些化合物的混合物。 當使用2種以上的化合物(Α)時,就墨水的光硬化 性’以及所獲得的硬化膜等的透光性、耐熱性及與基板的 密接性等的觀點而言,較佳為使用單官能的化合物(Α) 與多官能的化合物(Α)的混合物。 13 201250387 42580pifl 修正日期:1〇1年8月30日 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 再者,所5胃「單官能的化合物」,是指1分子中具有1 個(曱基)丙細醯基等聚合性基的化合物,所謂「多官能的 化合物」’是指1分子中具有2個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基等 聚合性基的化合物。 作為上述化合物(A),可使用藉由公知的方法所製造 的化合物,另外,亦可使用市售品。 作為市售品,例如可列舉:甲基丙烯酸環己酯(商品 名:Light Ester CH ;共榮社化學(股份)製造)、丙烯酸 %己醋(商品名.V#155,大阪有機化學工業(股份)製 造)、曱基丙烯酸四氫糠酯(商品名:LightEsterTHF ;共 榮社化學(股份)製造)、丙烯酸四氫糠酯(商品名· Light Acrylate THF-A;共榮社化學(股份)製造)、曱基丙烯酸 異坎醋(商品名.SR-423D ;美國Sartomer公司製造)、丙 烯酸二環戊烯酯(商品名:FA-511AS ;日立化成工業(股 份)製造)、丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯(商品名:FA-512AS ; 曰立化成工業(股份)製造)、丙烯酸二環戊烯酯(商品名: FA-513AS ;日立化成工業(股份)製造)、三環癸烷二曱 醇二丙稀酸醋(商品名·· IRR214-K; DaicelCytec (股份) 製造)、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷改質三丙烯酸酯(商品名: M-315 ;東亞合成(股份)製造)、以及ε-己内酯改質三(丙 烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯(商品名:Μ-327 ;東亞合成 (股份)製造)。 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換算)100 wt% ’上述化合物(Α)的含量為10 wt%〜80 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇1年8月30日 Wt%,則不僅可獲得光硬化性優異的墨水,亦可獲得透光 率、對於基板的密接性及強度的平衡充分優異的硬化膜 等,故較佳,化合物(A)的含量更佳為15研%〜7〇加%, 進而更佳為2G wt%〜65 wt%,特佳為25 wt%〜65心。 &lt;1.2.光聚合起始劑(B) &gt; 本發明的墨水含有光聚合起始劑(B)。上述光聚合起 始劑(B)為如下的光聚合触劑,即由找合起始劑濃 〇 度為0.001 wt%的乙腈溶液的UV吸收光譜測定(日立先 科技(股份)製造的u-删(商品幻)所得= 上的波長區域中的吸光度為(U以下,較佳為〇〇5以下。 作為上述光聚合起始劑(B),並無特別限制,但較佳 為可藉由紫外線或可見光線的照射而產生自由基的化合 物’較佳為羥苯基乙酸酯系起始劑、苯基乙醛酸酯系起始 劑或羥苯基酮系起始劑,其中,尤其就墨水的光硬化性、 自該墨水所獲得的硬化膜等的透光率等的觀點而言,更佳 ◎ 為羥苯基乙酸酯系起始劑或苯基乙醛酸酯系起始劑。 作為上述光聚合起始劑(B)的具體例,可列舉:2,2,_ —甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷酮、^羥基_環己基_苯基_酮、 2’基-2'甲基*苯基-丙烧小酮、1-[4-(2-經基乙氧基)_笨 基]-2-經基-2-甲基-1-丙烷小酮、2_經基小{4_[4 (2經基―2_ 甲基-丙醯基)-苄基]_苯基卜2_甲基丙烷酮、羥苯基乙酸 2_[2-側氧基-2-苯基乙醯氧基_乙氧基]_乙酯、羥笨基乙酸 _2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯、及苯基乙醛酸甲酯。 其中,尤其若使用羥苯基乙酸_2_[2_側氧基-2-苯基-乙 15 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:_8月30日 醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙酯、羥苯基乙酸_2_[2_羥基_乙氧基]_乙 酯、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、1-羥基-環己基_苯基_酮,則可獲得 光硬化性優異的墨水,且可獲得透光性優異的硬化膜等, 故較佳,若使用羥苯基乙酸_2-[2-側氧基-2-苯基-乙醯氧基_ 乙氧基]-乙酯、羥苯基乙酸_2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]_乙酯、笨基 乙藤酸甲酯’則可獲得光硬化性更優異的墨水,故較佳。 上述光聚合起始劑(B)可為1種化合物,亦可為2 種以上的化合物的混合物。 作為上述光聚合起始劑(B) ’可使用藉由公知的方法 所製造的化合物,另外,亦可使用市售品。 作為市售品’例如可列舉:2,2,-二曱氧基-1,2-二苯基 乙烷-1-酮(商品名:IRGACURE651 ; BASF製造)、1-羥 基-環己基-苯基-酮(商品名:IRGACURE184 ; BASF製 造)、2-經基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烧酮(商品名: IRGACURE1173 ; BASF製造)、1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮與 二苯基酮的混合物(商品名:IRGACURE500 ; BASF製 造)、1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]_2_羥基-2-曱基-1-丙烷-1-酮(商品名:IRGACURE2959 ; BASF製造)、2-羥基 -M4-[4-(2-羥基-2-曱基-丙醯基)-节基]-苯基卜2-曱基丙烷 -1-酮(商品名:IRGACURE127 ; BASF製造)、羥苯基乙 酸-2-[2-侧氧基-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙酯與羥苯基乙 酸-2-[2-經基-乙氧基]乙g旨的混合物(商品名: IRGACURE754 ; BASF製造)、苯基乙醛酸曱酯(商品名: DAROCURMBF ; BASF製造)、以及1-羥基-環己基-苯基 201250387 42580pifl 修正日期:1〇1年8月30日 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 -酮與雙(2,6-二曱氧基苯甲醯基K4,4_三曱基_戍基氧化麟 (bis(2,6-dimethoxy ben2〇yi).254,4-trimethyl-pentyl phosphine oxide)的混合物(商品名:IRGACURm8〇〇 ; BASF製造)。 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換算)lOOwt%,上述光聚合起始劑(B)的含量為i _ 〜20 wt%,則可獲得對於紫外線的光硬化性特別優異的墨 Ο 水,且可獲得透光性優異的硬化膜等,故較佳,光聚合起 始劑(B)的含量更佳為2wt%〜i5wt%,進而更佳為3 wt% 〜10 wt%。 &lt;1.3.化合物(A)以外的具有自由基聚合性雙鍵的化 合物(C) &gt; 上述化合物(A)以外的具有自由基聚合性雙鍵的化 合物(C)可於不會對本發明的墨水的利用喷墨裝置的噴 出性(喷射性)及光硬化性、以及自該墨水所獲得的硬化 Q 膜等的透光性及耐熱性造成影響的範圍内添加。 就墨水的光硬化性,以及所獲得的硬化膜等的透光 性、耐熱性及與基板的密接性等的觀點而言,較佳為當僅 使用單官能的(曱基)丙烯酸酯作為上述化合物(A)時,使 用多官能的化合物(C),當僅使用多官能的(甲基)丙烯酸 酯作為上述化合物(A)時,使用單官能的化合物(C;)。 即’就墨水的光硬化性以及所獲得的硬化膜等的透光 性、耐熱性及與基板的密接性等的觀點而言,較佳為本發 明的墨水含有單官能的聚合性化合物與多官能的聚合性化 17 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:i〇i年8月3〇日 合物兩者。作為此種墨水’可列舉含有單官能的化合物(a ) 及多官能的化合物(A)的墨水、含有單官能的化合物(a) 及多官能的化合物(C)的墨水、含有單官能的化合物(c) 及多官能的化合物(A)的墨水等。 上述化合物(C)並無特別限定,尤其於使用(曱基) 丙烯酸正丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸月桂 酯、(甲基)丙浠酸-2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸_2·羥基丙酯、 (曱基)丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸曱氧基乙酯、(曱 基)丙浠酸乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙稀酸曱氧基丁酯、乙二醇 二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(曱基)丙稀酸酯、聚乙二醇 二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙稀酸酯、1,4_丁二 醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、新戊 二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、三羥曱基丙烧三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 季戊四醇三(甲基)丙稀酸酯、及/或二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、己内酯改質二季戊四醇六(曱基)丙烯酸酯作為上 述化合物(C)的情況下,可獲得噴射性及光硬化性優異 的墨水’且可獲得透光性及耐熱性的平衡充分優異的硬化 膜等,故較佳。 作為其他化合物(C),可列舉:(曱基)丙烯酸甲酯、(曱 基)丙稀酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙醋、(曱基)丙烯酸異戊 醋、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸戊酯、(曱基)丙烯 酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(曱基) 丙烯酸異辛酯、(曱基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸 壬醋、(曱基)丙烯酸癸酯、(曱基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙 201250387 42580pifl 爲第10U20387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:丨01年8月30日 稀酸十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸_2_經 基-3-苯氧基丙酯、乙氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、曱氧 基二丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基二甘醇(曱基)丙烯酸酯、 四乙二醇二(曱基)丙稀酸酯、雙盼F環氧乙烧(EO)改質 二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚AE0改質二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘 油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸縮水甘油酯、(曱基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯、3_曱基 Ο ~3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基_3-(甲基)丙 稀醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烧、3-乙基-3-(曱基)丙烯醢氧基曱 基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(曱基)丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁 烷、對乙烯基笨基乙基氧雜環丁烷_3_基甲醚、2_苯基 _3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基曱基氧雜環丁烷、2_三氟甲基_3_(曱基) 丙烯醯氧基曱基氧雜環丁烷、(甲基)丙烯酸(3_乙基_3_氧雜 環丁基)曱g旨、聚曱基丙烯酸甲醋巨單體 (macromonomer)、N_6烯基曱醯胺、(曱基)丙烯醯胺、 〇 N,N_二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(曱基)丙烯醯胺、 二曱胺基丙基(曱基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(曱基)丙烯醯 胺、N-羥乙基(曱基)丙烯醯胺、^苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、 N-%己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、乙烯基吡啶、(甲基)丙烯酸三 罗工曱基丙烧二氧基乙酯、(曱基)丙浠酸、(曱基)丙嫦酸二聚 物、巴豆酸、α-氯丙烯酸、桂皮酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯 二酸、(曱基)丙烯酸β_羧基乙酯、〜羧基聚己内酯單(曱基) 丙烯酸S曰、丁二酸單[2_(曱基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]、鄰苯二甲 ^單經基乙基(甲基)丙稀酸酯、順丁烯二酸單[2-(曱基)丙 19 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:1〇1年8月3〇日 烯驢氧基乙基]、2-(甲基)丙浠醯氧基乙基酸式填酸鹽、(曱 基)丙稀酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基苯 氧基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸-2-苯氧基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸-2-苯氧基乙酯的環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙烷加成單體、丙烯酸_2_ 經基-3-苯氧基丙酯、乙烯基曱苯、苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、 氣甲基苯乙烯及聚苯乙烯巨單體等。 上述化合物(C)可為1種化合物,亦可為2種以上 的化合物的混合物。 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換算)100 wt% ’上述化合物(C)的含量為1 wt%〜85 wt% ’則容易調整墨水黏度,另外,可獲得光硬化性優異 的墨水,且可獲得透光性及與基板的密接性優異的硬化膜 等’故較佳。 &lt;1.4.界面活性劑(D) &gt; 本發明的墨水為了提昇例如對於基板的潤濕性、或自 該墨水所獲得的硬化膜等的膜面均勻性及與基板的密接 性’亦可含有界面活性劑。 作為界面活性劑(D)’較佳為矽酮系界面活性劑、丙 烯酸系界面活性劑及氟系界面活性劑等。 作為界面活性劑的具體例,可列舉:BYK-300、 BYK-306、BYK-335、BYK-310、BYK-341、BYK-344 及 BYK-370 (商品名:BYK_ChemieJapan (股份)製造)等 矽酮系界面活性劑,BYK-354、BYK-358及BYK-361 (商 品名:BYK-ChemieJapan (股份)製造)等丙稀酸系界面 201250387 ^ζ^ουριχΐ 修正曰期:101年8月30日 爲第l〇m〇387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 活性劑 ’ DFX-18、Ftergent250、Ftergent 251 (商品名:Neos (股份)製造),Megafac F-475、F-477、F-553、F-554 (商 品名:DIC (股份)製造)等氟系界面活性劑。 另外,若界面活性劑(D)為具有反應性官能基的化 合物’則界面活性劑不易自利用喷墨法所形成的硬化膜等 中渗出’可形成直径、南度的偏差小的微透鏡,故更佳。 作為上述反應性官能基’較佳為羥基、叛基、酸針、 ❹ 胺基、%•乳基、氧雜環丁烧、°惡°坐琳、。惡TJ坐、及(曱基)丙 稀醯基等,更佳為環氧基、氧雜環丁烧、及(曱基)丙烯醯 基’最佳為(曱基)丙烯酿基。 作為具有(曱基)丙婦酿基的界面活性劑的具體例,可 列舉.RS_72K(商品名:Die(股份)製造),BYK UV 3500、 BYK UV 3570(商品名:BYK-Chemie Japan(股份)製造), TEGO Rad 2220N、TEGO Rad 2250、TEGO Rad 2300、 TEGO Rad 2500 (商品名:Evonik Degussa Japan 製造)。 另外’作為具有環氧基的界面活性劑’可列舉RS-211K(商 ❹ 品名.DIC (股份)製造)。 可用於本發明的墨水中的界面活性劑(D)可為i種 化合物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換算)100 wt%,界面活性劑(D)的含量為〇 01 wt%〜i〇 wt%,則界面活性劑不易自利用喷墨法所形成的硬化膜等 中滲出,可形成直徑、高度的偏差小的微透鏡,故較佳。 &lt;1.5.紫外線吸收劑(E) &gt; 21 201250387 42580pifl 爲第10112〇387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期:101年8月3〇日 為了防止所獲得的硬化膜等因背光源等的光而劣化, 本發明的墨水亦可含有紫外線吸收劑(它)。 作為紫外線吸收劑(E),可列舉:2-(5-曱基-2-羥苯基) 苯并三°坐' 2_(3,5-二-第三丁基-2-羥苯基)苯并三唑、2-(3,5- 二-第三丁基-2-羥苯基)_5_氯苯并三唑、2_(3,5_二_第三戊基 -2-經苯基)苯并三唑等苯并三唑化合物’ 2_(4,6_二苯基 -1,3,5_三嗓-2-基己基)氧基]_苯酚等三嗪化合物,2_羥 基-4-正辛氧基二苯基酮等二苯基酮化合物,以及2_乙氧基 -2’-乙基草酸雙醢替笨胺等草酸醯替苯胺化合物等。 Ο 可用於本發明的墨水中的紫外線吸收劑(E)可為1 種化合物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 於本發明的墨水中,相對於該墨水總量(固體成分換 算)1〇〇wt% ’紫外線吸收劑(E)的含量通常為3 wt%以 下,就添加效果及硬化性等的觀點而言,較佳為〇 〇〇5 wt% 〜2 wt%。 &lt;1.6.抗氧化劑(f) &gt; 為了防止所獲得的硬化膜等的氧化,本發明的墨水亦 Q 可含有抗氧化劑(F)。 作為抗氧化劑(F),可列舉:三乙二醇_雙_[3_(3_第三 丁基曱基斗羥苯基)丙酸醋]、二醇雙[3_(3,5二_ 第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯]、十八基_3_(3,5_二-第三丁基 冰經苯基)丙酸醋、3,5_二-第三丁基冰經基节基鱗酸二乙 醋等受阻紛化合物、正丁胺、三乙胺、甲基丙稀酸二乙胺 基甲酯等胺化合物等。 22 201250387 42580pifl 修正日期:101年8月30日 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修^# 可用於明的墨水中的抗氧化劑(f)可為丄種化 合物’亦W 2種以上的化合_混合物。 算)的a水中’相對於該墨水總量(固體成分換 ^應wt/〇,抗氣化劑(F)的含量通常為3 wt%以下, 就添加效果及塗佈財性等的觀點而言,較佳為_感 〜2 wt0/〇。 &lt;1.7.其他&gt; Ο 為了提昇各種特性,本發明的墨水 的效果的範_包含聚人#卩伽“ ‘&gt;,、料势月 Μ π/ 制劑、含有酚性羥基的樹脂、 員了烯一&amp;亞胺化合物、三聚氰胺樹脂、矽烷偶合劑、環 氧树脂、裱氧硬化劑及溶劑等其他成分。 乂 &lt; 1 ·7-1.聚合抑制劑&gt; 為了提昇保存穩定性,本發明的墨水亦 制劑。作為聚合抑制劑的具體例 ;:Ρ (Phenothiazine)o 〇 嘆嗪,則可獲得即便長期保存 :右使用巧 故較佳。 卞仔f占度的增加亦小的墨水, 可用於本發明的墨水中的聚合 物’亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。種化合 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該 右考慮與其簡_平衡,料·m 讀㈣〜a5wt%,進而更佳⑽_〜佳為 23 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:1〇1年8月3〇日 &lt;1.7-2.溶劑〉 於無損利用喷墨法塗佈時的喷出性及光硬化性、以及 所獲得的硬化膜等的對於基板的密接性及透光性的範圍 内’本發明的墨水亦可含有溶劑。 於利用噴墨法塗佈時對噴墨頭進行加熱的情況下,較 佳為使用不含溶劑的墨水。 ❹ 作為可用於本發明的溶劑,沸點&amp; 1〇〇。(:〜3〇〇。〇的溶 因利用噴墨法塗佈時的嘴出性變得良好,故較佳。另外, 噴墨頭加熱成高溫(例如7叱〜12叱)的情況下 /谷劑,則較佳為沸點為2〇〇。〇〜·。c的溶劑。 ? i^乍為'弗點為1GGC〜3()i)C!C的溶劑的具體例,可列舉: s T旨、丙酸丁_、乳H Μ乙酸甲_、輕乙酸乙 曰隻乙酸丁醋、f氧基乙酸甲醋、甲氧基乙酸乙醋、甲 而二田^丁醋、乙氧基乙酸、乙氧基乙酸乙醋、3_輕 而辦^丙酸乙S旨、3,甲氧基丙酸甲醋、3·甲氧基 ❹ 雨辦2 3_乙氧基丙酸甲®旨、3_乙氧基丙酸乙醋、2-經 甲2 S曰、5羥丙酸乙酯、2'羥丙酸丙酯、2_甲氧基丙酸 田氧基丙酸乙㉖、2_甲氧基丙酸㈣、2_乙氧基 2-4其^ 2_乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2_氧基_2_甲基丙酸甲醋、 童其1 &quot;&quot;甲基丙酸乙能' 2'甲氧基-2_曱基丙酸曱酉旨、2-乙 甲基丙酸乙酯、内_以旨、丙酮酸乙醋、丙_ 丙酉日、乙醯乙酸甲西旨、7存 9 乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-侧氧基丁酸曱酯、 醢 酸乙n燒、乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二 丙—醇、一丙一醇、三丙二醇、1,4_丁二醇、乙二醇 24 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 η _, 修正__年8月3。日 單異丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單曱、、 乙酸S旨、丙二醇单乙醚乙酸知、丙二醇單丙趟乙酸妒 ' 丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、乙_ ^了 丁醚乙酸酯、環己酮、環戊酮、二乙二醇單曱醚、_ ^單 醇單曱醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚、-7 —醢留 — 一〇一奸早乙醚乙酴 酯、二乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、二 = ο 二曱醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、甲 二甲苯、大菌香鱗、γ-丁内醋、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、队甲 基-2-吡咯啶酮及二曱基咪唑啶顯I。 甲 可用於本發明的墨水中的溶劑可為1種化合物, 為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 ’、可 &gt;於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體 換算)100 wt% ’溶劑的含量為1 wt%〜6〇 wt%,則於利= 墨法塗佈墨水時,喷墨頭的噴出孔變得不易堵塞,'故較 〇 佳。若考慮與其他特性的平衡,則溶劑的含量更佳為工 〜50 wt%,進而更佳為! wt%〜4〇 wt%。 ’ ° &lt;1.7-3.環氧樹脂&gt; 可4=:獲得的硬化膜等的強度’本發明的墨水亦 “=?)只 1是二子中具有至少1個以下述式 定。 (2_2)所表不的結構的樹脂,則並無特別限 25 修正曰期:1〇1年8月30日 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 [化3] Δ ~~〇 (2-1) (2-2) 作為環氧樹脂的具體例,可列舉酚醛清漆型(苯紛紛 醛清漆型及曱酚酚醛清漆型)、雙酚A型、雙紛F型、二 苯酚曱烷型、氫化雙酚A型、氫化雙酚F型、雙紛 四苯玢基乙燒(tetraphenylolethane )型、聯—甲驗 (bixylenol)型、聯苯酚型環氧樹脂,脂環式及雜環式環 氧樹脂’以及具有二環戊二烯骨架或萘骨架的環氧樹脂, 較佳為酚醛清漆型、雙酚A型或雙酚F型或三笨紛曱院型 環氧樹脂。 作為環氧樹脂,可使用藉由公知的方法所製造的樹 脂,另外,亦可使用市售品。 作為市售品的例子,可列舉:jER828、jER834、 jERlOOl、jER1004 (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造), Epiclon840、Epiclon850、Epiclonl050、Epiclon2055 (商 品名:DIC (股份)製造),Epotohto YD-011、Epotohto YD-013、Epotohto YD-127、Epotohto YD-128 (商品名: 新曰鐵化學(股份)製造),D.E.R.317、D.E.R.331、 D.E.R.661、D.E.R.664 (商品名:Dow Chemical Japan (股 份)製造),Araldite6071、Araldite6084、Araldite GY250、 Araldite GY260 (商品名:Huntsman Japan (股份)製造), 26 201250387 Η·Λ3όυρΐΐ1 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:1〇1年8月30日 Sumi-Epoxy ESA-011 ' Sumi-Epoxy ESA-014 ' Sumi-Epoxy ELA-115、Sumi-Epoxy ELA-128 (商品名:住友化學工業 (股份)製造),A.E.R.330、A.E.R.331、A.E.R.661、 A.E.R·664 (商品名:Asahi Kasei E-Materials (股份)製造) 等雙酚A型環氧樹脂; jER152、jER154 (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造), D.E.R.431、D.E.R.438 (商品名:Dow Chemical Japan (股 份)製造),Epiclon N-730、Epiclon N-770、Epiclon N-865 o (商品名:DIC(股份)製造),Epotohto YDCN-7(U、Epotohto YDCN-704 (商品名:新曰鐵化學(股份)製造),Araldite ECN1235、Araldite ECN1273、Araldite ECN1299 (商品名: Huntsman Japan (股份)製造),XPY307、EPPN-201、 EOCN-1025、EOCN-1020、EOCN-104S、RE-306 (商品名: 曰本化藥(股份)製造),Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195X、 Sumi-epoxy ESCN-220 (商品名:住友化學工業(股份) 製造),A.E.R.ECN-235、A.E.R.ECN-299 (商品名:Asahi O Kasei E-Materials (股份)製造)等酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂; Epiclon830 (商品名:DIC (股份)製造)’ jER807 (商 品名:三菱化學(股份)製造),EpotohtoYDF-170 (商品 名:新日鐵化學(股份)製造),YDF-175、YDF-2001、 YDF-2004、Araldite XPY306 (商品名:Huntsman Japan (股 份)製造)等雙酚F型環氧樹脂; Epotohto ST-2004、Epotohto ST-2007、Epotohto ST-3000 (商品名:新日鐵化學(股份)製造)等氫化雙酚 27 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正曰期:1〇1年8月30日 A型環氧樹脂; Celloxide2021P (商品名:Daicel化學工業(股份)製 造),Araldite CY175、Araldite CY179 (商品名:Huntsman Japan (股份)製造)等脂環式環氧樹脂; YL-6056、YX_4000、YL-6121 (商品名:三菱化學(股 份)製造)等聯二甲酚型或聯苯酚型環氧樹脂、或該些的 混合物; EBPS-200 (商品名:曰本化藥(股份)製造)、ΕΡΧ-30 (商品名:ADEKA (股份)製造)、ΕΧΑ-1514 (商品名: DIC (股份)製造)等雙酚S型環氧樹脂; jER157S (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造)等雙酚A 酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂; YL-931(商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造)、Aralditel63 (商品名:Huntsman Japan (股份)製造)等四苯紛基乙 烷型環氧樹脂; Araldite PT810 (商品名:Huntsman Japan (股份)製 造)、TEPIC (商品名:曰產化學工業(股份)製造)等雜 環式環氧樹脂; HP-4032、EXA-4750、EXA-4700 (商品名:DIC (股 份)製造)等含有萘基的環氧樹脂; HP-7200、HP-7200H、HP-7200HH (商品名:DIC (股 份)製造)等具有二環戊二烯骨架的環氧樹脂; TECHMORE VG3101L (商品名:三井化學(股份) 製造),YL-933 (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造), 28 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無畫!1線修正本修正日期:101年8月30日 EPPN-501、EPPN-502 (商品名:Dow Chemical Japan (股 份)製造)等三苯酚曱烷型環氧樹脂。 該些之中,若使用 jER828、jER834、jER1001、jER1004 (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造),TECHMORE VG3101L (商品名:三井化學(股份)製造),EPPN-501、EPPN-502 (商品名:Dow Chemical Japan (股份)製造),則可獲得 對於各種基板的密接性高的硬化膜等,故較佳。The effect of moisture or ambient temperature, especially under high temperature and humidity conditions, is easy to open. Therefore, the cured film formed of the following ink tends to have poor long-term reliability, and the ink contains only (fluorenyl) acrylate having a structure represented by the above formula (2_υ or formula (2-2)). The compound (A) of the present invention 〇° Specific examples of the compound (Α) include (cycloalkyl)cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (mercapto) acrylate, (A) Base) Dicyclopentenyl acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, 4-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, (A) Base) propyl benzoate-2-methyl-2-gold vinegar, (meth) propyl benzoic acid _2_ethyl _2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7_织金眺§, (methacrylic acid-3-carbyl-1_diamond ester, methyl propyl oxy-lowering (A &amp; propylene H (mercapto) acrylic acid tetrahydro vinegar , [intra-tetrahydro-acetic acid _, tricyclic oxime, dinonyl alcohol bis(indenyl) propylene], methanol early (meth) acrylate vinegar, cyclohexyl dimethanol di(methyl) propyl benzoate S methyl) Acrylic pentamethyl tour Imino ring (methyl) 12 201250387 42580pifl Revision date: August 30, 2011 is the 101120387 Chinese manual no face correction I!: Dimeric acid epoxy Ethylene bromide modified di(methyl) propyl Weiwei E-heat modified tris(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, ε_hexine vinegar cyanurate, cyclic tri-methyl propyl acetoxime = medium 'especially if (meth)acrylic acid ring is used § 、 、 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Cyclohexyl dimethanol di(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, iso-cyanuric acid ethidium bromide modified di(methyl)propanoid-indole, iso-cyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified tris(fluorenyl) When an acrylate or ε-caprolactone is modified with tris(propylene oxyethyl) isomeric cyanurate or γ-butyrolactone (methyl) propyl acrylate, an ink excellent in photocurability can be obtained. Further, it is preferable to obtain a cured film which is excellent in light transmittance and excellent in heat resistance, etc. Further, if tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate or cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate is used, Mercapto)dicyclopentenyl acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol di(meth) acrylate or ε-caprolactone modified tris(propylene oxyethyl) isocyano cyanide® as a compound Α)' is preferably a cured film having a better heat resistance, etc. The compound (Α) may be one compound selected from the group consisting of the above compounds, or two or more of these compounds. When two or more kinds of compounds (Α) are used, it is preferred from the viewpoints of light curability of the ink, light transmittance of the obtained cured film, heat resistance, adhesion to a substrate, and the like. A mixture of a monofunctional compound (Α) and a polyfunctional compound (Α) is used. 13 201250387 42580pifl Revision date: August 30, 2011 is the 101120387 Chinese manual. There is no slash correction. The 5 "single-functional compound" refers to one molecule (曱-based). The "polyfunctional compound" which is a compound of a polymerizable group such as a propyl group is a compound having two or more polymerizable groups such as a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group in one molecule. As the compound (A), a compound produced by a known method can be used, and a commercially available product can also be used. Examples of commercially available products include cyclohexyl methacrylate (trade name: Light Ester CH; manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), and acrylic acid hexose vinegar (trade name: V#155, Osaka Organic Chemical Industry ( Manufactured), tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (trade name: LightEsterTHF; manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (trade name · Light Acrylate THF-A; Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) Manufactured), thioglycolic acid citric acid (trade name: SR-423D; manufactured by Sartomer Co., USA), dicyclopentenyl acrylate (trade name: FA-511AS; manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), dicyclopentyl acrylate Ethyloxyethyl ester (trade name: FA-512AS; manufactured by Yuli Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), dicyclopentenyl acrylate (trade name: FA-513AS; manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), tricyclodecane Didecyl diacetic acid vinegar (trade name · IRR214-K; manufactured by DaicelCytec (share)), iso-cyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified triacrylate (trade name: M-315; East Asia Synthetic (share )) and ε-caprolactone Modified tris(propenyloxyethyl)isocyanate (trade name: Μ-327; manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.). In the ink of the present invention, the content of the above compound (Α) is 10 wt% to 80 with respect to the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content). The content of the above compound (Α) is 10 wt% to 80 201250387 42580 pifl. Date: 1%, August 30th, Wt%, it is preferable to obtain not only an ink having excellent photocurability but also a cured film having excellent light transmittance and excellent balance between adhesion and strength of the substrate. The content of the compound (A) is more preferably 15% by weight to 7% by weight, more preferably 2% by weight to 25% by weight, particularly preferably 25% by weight to 5% by weight. &lt;1.2. Photopolymerization initiator (B) &gt; The ink of the invention contains a photopolymerization initiator (B). The photopolymerization initiator (B) is a photopolymerization contact agent, that is, a UV absorption spectrum measurement of an acetonitrile solution having a concentration of 0.001 wt% of a combination initiator (U-made by Hitachi Shou Technology Co., Ltd.) The amount of absorbance in the wavelength region is (U or less, preferably 〇〇5 or less. The photopolymerization initiator (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably used. The compound which generates a radical by irradiation with ultraviolet rays or visible rays is preferably a hydroxyphenyl acetate initiator, a phenylglyoxylate initiator or a hydroxyphenylketone initiator, wherein More preferably, it is a hydroxyphenyl acetate-based initiator or a phenylglyoxylate-based initiator from the viewpoints of light curability of the ink, light transmittance of the cured film obtained from the ink, and the like. Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator (B) include 2,2,-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethane ketone and hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenylene , 2'-yl-2'methyl*phenyl-propanone, 1-[4-(2-carbylethoxy)-phenyl]-2-yl-2-methyl-1-propane Small ketone, 2_ via base small {4_[4 ( 2-based 2-2-methyl-propionyl)-benzyl]-phenyl-2-cyanopropanone, hydroxyphenylacetic acid 2_[2- oxo-2-phenylethenyloxy-ethoxylate Ethyl ester, hydroxy-p-hydroxyacetic acid, 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester, and methyl phenylglyoxylate. Among them, especially if hydroxyphenylacetic acid is used, 2_[2_ side Oxy-2-phenyl-ethyl 15 201250387 42580pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 101120387 without a slash correction. Amendment date: _August 30th 醯oxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester, hydroxyphenylacetic acid_2_[2 _ hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester, methyl phenylglyoxylate, and 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketone, an ink excellent in photocurability can be obtained, and hardening with excellent light transmittance can be obtained. Preferably, if a membrane or the like is used, if hydroxyphenylacetic acid 2-[2-o-oxy-2-phenyl-ethoxycarbonyl-ethoxy]-ethyl ester or hydroxyphenylacetic acid _2-[2 is used. - hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and methyl streptoacetate are preferred because an ink having more excellent photocurability is obtained. The photopolymerization initiator (B) may be one compound. It may be a mixture of two or more kinds of compounds. As the above photopolymerization initiator (B) 'can be used by the public A commercially available product can also be used as a commercially available product. For example, 2,2,-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one (commercial product) Name: IRGACURE651; manufactured by BASF), 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (trade name: IRGACURE 184; manufactured by BASF), 2-carbo-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propanone (trade name) : IRGACURE 1173; manufactured by BASF), a mixture of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone and diphenyl ketone (trade name: IRGACURE 500; manufactured by BASF), 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-benzene 2-hydroxy-2-mercapto-1-propan-1-one (trade name: IRGACURE 2959; manufactured by BASF), 2-hydroxy-M4-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-indolyl-propenyl) )-]-phenyl] 2-phenyl-2-mercaptopropan-1-one (trade name: IRGACURE 127; manufactured by BASF), hydroxyphenylacetic acid-2-[2- oxo-2-phenyl-ethoxime a mixture of benzyl-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and hydroxyphenylacetic acid-2-[2-trans-ethoxy]ethyl ketone (trade name: IRGACURE 754; manufactured by BASF), phenylglyoxylate ( Product name: DAROCURMBF; manufactured by BASF), and 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl 201250387 42580pifl Amendment date: August 31, 2011 is No. 101120387 Chinese specification no slash correction Ben-ketone and bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzophenanthryl K4,4_tridecyl-fluorenyl oxidation A mixture of bis (2,6-dimethoxy ben 2〇yi. 254,4-trimethyl-pentyl phosphine oxide) (trade name: IRGACURm8®; manufactured by BASF). In the ink of the present invention, when the content of the photopolymerization initiator (B) is i _ 20 20% by weight based on the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content), the photocuring property against ultraviolet rays can be obtained. It is preferable that the content of the photopolymerization initiator (B) is more preferably 2% by weight to 5% by weight, and still more preferably 3% by weight, in particular, if the ink is excellent in water and a cured film having excellent light transmittance is obtained. 10 wt%. &lt;1.3. Compound (C) having a radical polymerizable double bond other than the compound (A) &gt; The compound (C) having a radical polymerizable double bond other than the above compound (A) may not be used in the present invention. The ink is added in a range in which the discharge property (ejection property) and photocurability of the inkjet device and the light transmittance and heat resistance of the cured Q film obtained from the ink are affected. From the viewpoints of light curability of the ink, light transmittance of the obtained cured film, heat resistance, adhesion to a substrate, and the like, it is preferred to use only a monofunctional (fluorenyl) acrylate as the above. In the case of the compound (A), a polyfunctional compound (C) is used, and when only a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is used as the above compound (A), a monofunctional compound (C;) is used. In other words, the ink of the present invention preferably contains a monofunctional polymerizable compound and a viewpoint of light curability of the ink, light transmittance of the obtained cured film, heat resistance, adhesion to a substrate, and the like. Functional Polymerization 17 201250387 42580pifl No. 101120387 Chinese specification without slash correction This revision date: i〇i year August 3 〇 both. Examples of such an ink include an ink containing a monofunctional compound (a) and a polyfunctional compound (A), an ink containing a monofunctional compound (a) and a polyfunctional compound (C), and a monofunctional compound. (c) and an ink of the polyfunctional compound (A). The above compound (C) is not particularly limited, and particularly, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (mercapto) acrylate, (meth) propionate-2- Hydroxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl ester, (mercapto)acrylic acid 4-hydroxybutyl ester, (mercapto)acrylic acid methoxyethyl ester, (mercapto)propionic acid ethoxylate Ester, methoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di(decyl) acrylate, diethylene glycol bis(indenyl) acrylate, polyethylene glycol bis(indenyl) acrylate Ester, dipropylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol bis(indenyl) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol bis(indenyl) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di( Mercapto) acrylate, trishydroxypropylpropane tris(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(methyl) acrylate, and/or dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified When pentaerythritol hexakis(meth) acrylate is used as the above compound (C), an ink excellent in ejectability and photocurability can be obtained and light can be obtained. Balance of heat resistance and sufficiently excellent cured film, it is preferred. Examples of the other compound (C) include (mercapto)methyl acrylate, (mercapto)ethyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid isopropyl vinegar, (mercapto)acrylic acid isovalerone, and (methyl). Isobutyl acrylate, amyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, (fluorenyl) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, (meth) acrylate 201250387 42580pifl No. 10U20387 Amendment of this revision date: August 30, 2011, didecyl acid diester, stearyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate 2 - benzyl-3-phenoxypropyl ester, ethoxylate Diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, decyl dipropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethyl diglycol (decyl) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol bis(indenyl) acrylate, double Hope F Ethylene Ethylene (EO) modified di(meth) acrylate, bisphenol AE0 modified di(meth) acrylate, glycerol single ( Acrylate, trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, methyl glycidyl (mercapto)acrylate, 3_mercaptopurine ~3-(methyl)propene oxime Methyl oxetane, 3-methyl-3-(methyl) propylene oxiranoxy oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(indenyl) propylene fluorenyl fluorenyl Oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(indenyl)propenyloxyethyloxetane, p-vinylstyylethyloxetane-3-ylmethyl ether, 2_ Phenyl-3-(methyl)propenyloxyindenyloxybutane, 2-trifluoromethyl_3_(indenyl) propylene fluorenyloxy oxetane, (meth)acrylic acid (3_ethyl_3_oxetanyl) 曱g, polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer, N_6 alkenyl decylamine, (fluorenyl) acrylamide, 〇N, N _Dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl(fluorenyl) acrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl (decyl) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (fluorenyl) Acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl (decyl) acrylamide, phenyl butyl succinimide, N-% hexyl succinimide, B Pyridine, trichostyl propylene terephthalate (meth) acrylate, (mercapto) propionate, (mercapto) propionate dimer, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, cinnamic acid , maleic acid, fumaric acid, β-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ~carboxypolycaprolactone mono(indenyl) acrylic acid S曰, succinic acid mono [2_(indenyl) propylene Oxyloxyethyl], phthalic acid mono-monoethyl (meth) acrylate, maleic acid mono [2-(indenyl) propyl 19 201250387 42580pifl No. 101120387 Chinese manual Straight line correction date of revision: 1 8 1 August 3 驴 驴 驴 驴 驴 ] 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Phenyl ester, benzyl (meth)acrylate, methylphenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate Ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide addition monomer, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, vinyl benzene, styrene, methyl styrene, gas methyl styrene Polystyrene giant monomer and the like. The above compound (C) may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. In the ink of the present invention, if the content of the above compound (C) is from 1 wt% to 85 wt% with respect to the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content) of 100 wt%, it is easy to adjust the ink viscosity, and in addition, light can be obtained. It is preferable to use an ink excellent in curability and a cured film having excellent light transmittance and adhesion to a substrate. &lt;1.4. Surfactant (D) &gt; The ink of the present invention may be used to improve the wettability of the substrate, the film surface uniformity of the cured film obtained from the ink, and the adhesion to the substrate. Contains a surfactant. The surfactant (D)' is preferably an anthrone-based surfactant, an acryl-based surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, or the like. Specific examples of the surfactant include BYK-300, BYK-306, BYK-335, BYK-310, BYK-341, BYK-344, and BYK-370 (trade name: manufactured by BYK_Chemie Japan (share)). Ketone surfactants, acrylic acid interface such as BYK-354, BYK-358 and BYK-361 (trade name: BYK-ChemieJapan (manufactured)) 201250387 ^ζ^ουριχΐ Revision period: August 30, 101 For the Chinese manual No. l〇m〇387, the active agent 'DFX-18, Ftergent250, Ftergent 251 (trade name: manufactured by Neos), Megafac F-475, F-477, F-553, A fluorine-based surfactant such as F-554 (trade name: manufactured by DIC). In addition, when the surfactant (D) is a compound having a reactive functional group, the surfactant is less likely to bleed out from a cured film formed by an inkjet method, and a microlens having a small diameter and a small variation in southness can be formed. Therefore, it is better. The reactive functional group ' is preferably a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an acid needle, a guanamine group, a %•milyl group, an oxetane group, or a oxime. It is more preferably an epoxy group, an oxetan group, and a (fluorenyl) propylene group, which is preferably a (fluorenyl) propylene group. Specific examples of the surfactant having a (fluorenyl) propylene-based base may, for example, be RS_72K (trade name: manufactured by Die), BYK UV 3500, BYK UV 3570 (trade name: BYK-Chemie Japan (share ))), TEGO Rad 2220N, TEGO Rad 2250, TEGO Rad 2300, TEGO Rad 2500 (trade name: manufactured by Evonik Degussa Japan). Further, as the surfactant having an epoxy group, RS-211K (manufactured by DIC Product Name. DIC (Stock)) can be cited. The surfactant (D) which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one kind of compound or a mixture of two or more kinds of compounds. In the ink of the present invention, if the content of the surfactant (D) is 〇01 wt% to i〇wt% with respect to the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content) of 100 wt%, the surfactant is not easily sprayed by itself. It is preferable that the cured film formed by the ink method bleeds out to form a microlens having a small variation in diameter and height. &lt;1.5. Ultraviolet Absorber (E) &gt; 21 201250387 42580pifl No. 10112〇387 Chinese Manual No underline correction This correction period: August 3, 101, in order to prevent the obtained cured film, etc. due to backlight The ink of the present invention may also contain an ultraviolet absorber (it). As the ultraviolet absorber (E), 2-(5-mercapto-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotrienyl-2'(3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) can be cited. Benzotriazole, 2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)_5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2_(3,5-di-p-pentyl-2-benzene a benzotriazole compound such as benzotriazole, a triazine compound such as 2_(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-tris-2-ylhexyl)oxy]-phenol, 2-hydroxyl a diphenyl ketone compound such as 4-n-octyloxydiphenyl ketone or a oxalic acid anilide compound such as 2-ethoxy-2'-ethyl oxalic acid bis-indole.紫外线 The ultraviolet absorber (E) which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. In the ink of the present invention, the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content) is 1% by weight. The content of the ultraviolet absorber (E) is usually 3% by weight or less, and the effect of addition and hardenability are considered. Preferably, 〇〇〇5 wt% 〜2 wt%. &lt;1.6. Antioxidant (f) &gt; In order to prevent oxidation of the obtained cured film or the like, the ink of the present invention may also contain an antioxidant (F). As the antioxidant (F), triethylene glycol_bis_[3_(3_t-butylindolyl hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid vinegar], diol double [3_(3,5二_ Tributyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], octadecyl_3_(3,5-di-t-butyl butyl phenyl) propionic acid vinegar, 3,5-di-t-butyl An amine compound such as an ice-blocking base squaric acid diacetate or the like, a compound such as n-butylamine, triethylamine or diethylaminomethyl methacrylate. 22 201250387 42580pifl Revision date: August 30, 2011 is the 101120387 Chinese manual, no underline repair ^# Antioxidant (f) which can be used in bright inks can be a compound of two kinds of compounds. mixture. In the "a water" of the calculation, the content of the anti-gasification agent (F) is usually 3 wt% or less with respect to the total amount of the ink (the solid content is changed by wt/〇), and the effect of adding the effect and the coating property are considered. In other words, it is preferably _ Sense~2 wt0/〇. &lt;1.7. Others&gt; Ο In order to enhance various characteristics, the effect of the ink of the present invention is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gt; Μ π/ preparation, resin containing phenolic hydroxyl group, other components such as ene-amp;imine compound, melamine resin, decane coupling agent, epoxy resin, antimony hardener and solvent. 乂&lt; 1 ·7- 1. Polymerization Inhibitor&gt; In order to improve storage stability, the ink of the present invention is also prepared as a specific example of a polymerization inhibitor; P (Phenothiazine) o 〇 嗪, which can be obtained even if stored for a long period of time: Preferably, the ink having a small increase in the occupation of c., the polymer which can be used in the ink of the present invention may also be a mixture of two or more kinds of compounds, which are compounded in the ink of the present invention, if relative to the right Considering its simple _ balance, material · m read (four) ~ a5wt%, into More preferably (10)_~佳为23 201250387 42580pifl is the 101120387 Chinese manual without a slash correction. Amendment date: 1〇1月3日日日&lt;1.7-2. Solvent> When non-destructive inkjet coating The ink of the present invention may contain a solvent in a range of the ejectability and photocurability, and the adhesion to the substrate and the light transmittance of the obtained cured film, etc. The ink is applied to the ink when applied by an inkjet method. In the case where the head is heated, it is preferred to use a solvent-free ink. ❹ As a solvent which can be used in the present invention, the boiling point &amp; 1 〇〇. (: 〜3 〇〇. The cause of 〇 is coated by an inkjet method. In the case where the ink jet head is heated to a high temperature (for example, 7 Torr to 12 Torr), the boiling point is preferably 2 〇〇. The solvent of c. i ^ 乍 is a specific example of the solvent of the 'Focus 1GGC~3()i) C!C, which may be exemplified by: s T, butyl propionate _, milk H Μ acetic acid methyl _, light acetic acid Acetyl acetate only vinegar acetate, f-oxyacetic acid methyl vinegar, methoxyacetic acid ethyl vinegar, A and Ertian ^ butyl vinegar, ethoxy acetic acid, ethoxy acetic acid Vinegar, 3_light and do ^ propionic acid B, 3, methoxypropionic acid methyl vinegar, 3 · methoxy hydrazine rain 2 3 _ ethoxy propionate A, 3 _ ethoxy propyl Ethyl acetate, 2-methyl-2S曰, ethyl 5-hydroxypropionate, 2'-propyl propyl propionate, 2-methoxypropionic acid oxypropionic acid B26, 2-methoxypropionic acid (IV) , 2_ethoxy 2, 2-4, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-oxy-2-methylpropionic acid, vinegar, and 1&quot;&quot;methyl propionic acid 'Methoxy-2-mercaptopropionic acid ethyl ester, 2-ethyl methyl propionate ethyl ester, internal _ _ _, pyruvate vinegar, propyl propylene ketone, acetamidine acetate kexi, 7 Acetylacetate, 2-oxooxybutyrate, decyl citrate, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylenedipropanol, monopropanol, tripropylene glycol, 1,4_ Butanediol, ethylene glycol 24 201250387 42580pifl is the 101120387 Chinese manual without a slash correction η _, corrected __ August 3rd. Diisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoterpene, acetic acid S, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropionate hydrazine propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol single Butyl ether acetate, ethyl butyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, diethylene glycol monoterpene ether, _ ^ monol monodecyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, -7 —醢留—一〇一奸早 diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, two = ο dioxime ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, two Ethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, methyl xylene, large bacteria squama, γ-butyrolactone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, methyl-2-pyrrolidone and dimercaptoimidazole Show I. A solvent which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one type of compound and a mixture of two or more types of compounds. ', can> In the ink of the present invention, if the content of the solvent is 100% by weight relative to the total amount of the ink (solid conversion), the content of the solvent is 1 wt% to 6 〇 wt%, and then the ink is applied by the ink method. The ejection orifice of the inkjet head becomes less clogging, so it is better. If you consider the balance with other characteristics, the solvent content is better ~ 50 wt%, and even better! Wt%~4〇 wt%. ' ° &lt;1.7-3. Epoxy Resin&gt; 4: The strength of the obtained cured film or the like 'The ink of the present invention is also "=?) Only 1 is a dimer having at least one of the following formulas. There is no special limit for the resin of the structure shown in the table. 25 Revision period: August 30, 2012, 201250387, 42580 pifl, No. 101120387 Chinese manual, no slash correction, [Chemical 3] Δ ~~〇 (2 -1) (2-2) Specific examples of the epoxy resin include novolak type (benzene aldehyde varnish type and nonylphenol novolak type), bisphenol A type, double F type, and diphenol decane type. , hydrogenated bisphenol A type, hydrogenated bisphenol F type, tetraphenylolethane type, bixylenol type, biphenol type epoxy resin, alicyclic and heterocyclic ring The oxy-resin' and the epoxy resin having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton or a naphthalene skeleton are preferably a novolak type, a bisphenol A type or a bisphenol F type or a three-browed brothel type epoxy resin. A resin produced by a known method can be used, and a commercially available product can also be used. As an example of a commercially available product, it can be listed. :jER828, jER834, jERlOOl, jER1004 (trade name: Mitsubishi Chemical (share) manufacturing), Epiclon840, Epiclon850, Epiclon050, Epiclon2055 (trade name: DIC (share) manufacturing), Epotohto YD-011, Epotohto YD-013, Epotohto YD -127, Epotohto YD-128 (trade name: manufactured by Niigata Iron Chemical Co., Ltd.), DER317, DER331, DER661, DER664 (trade name: manufactured by Dow Chemical Japan), Araldite 6071, Araldite 6084, Araldite GY250, Araldite GY260 (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan (share)), 26 201250387 Η·Λ3όυρΐΐ1 is the 101120387 Chinese manual without a slash correction. Amendment date: August 1, 1st, Sumi-Epoxy ESA-011 ' Sumi-Epoxy ESA-014 'Sumi-Epoxy ELA-115, Sumi-Epoxy ELA-128 (trade name: Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Inc.), AER330, AER331, AER661, AER·664 (trade name: Asahi) Manufacture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin such as Kasei E-Materials (manufacturing); jER152, jER154 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), DER431, DER43 8 (trade name: manufactured by Dow Chemical Japan (share)), Epiclon N-730, Epiclon N-770, Epiclon N-865 o (trade name: DIC (manufactured by DIC), Epotohto YDCN-7 (U, Epotohto YDCN- 704 (trade name: manufactured by Xinyi Iron Chemical Co., Ltd.), Araldite ECN1235, Araldite ECN1273, Araldite ECN1299 (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan (share)), XPY307, EPPN-201, EOCN-1025, EOCN-1020, EOCN -104S, RE-306 (trade name: manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.), Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195X, Sumi-epoxy ESCN-220 (trade name: Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.), AERECN-235 , AERECN-299 (trade name: manufactured by Asahi O Kasei E-Materials (share)), etc.; Epiclon 830 (trade name: DIC (manufactured by DIC)) jER807 (trade name: Mitsubishi Chemical (share) Manufactured, Epotohto YDF-170 (trade name: manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.), YDF-175, YDF-2001, YDF-2004, Araldite XPY306 (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan (share)) Epoxy resin; Epotohto ST-2004 Epotohto ST-2007, Epotohto ST-3000 (trade name: manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. Hydrogenated bisphenol 27 201250387 42580pifl No. 101120387 Chinese manual No underline correction This revision period: 1〇1年八月30-day A-type epoxy resin; Celloxide 2021P (trade name: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), alicyclic epoxy resin such as Araldite CY175, Araldite CY179 (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan); YL-6056, YX_4000, YL-6121 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc., such as bisphenol type or biphenol type epoxy resin, or a mixture of these; EBPS-200 (trade name: 曰本化药(股份) Manufactured, ΕΡΧ-30 (trade name: ADEKA (manufactured)), ΕΧΑ-1514 (trade name: DIC (manufactured)) bisphenol S-type epoxy resin; jER157S (trade name: Mitsubishi Chemical (stock) manufacturing ) bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin; YL-931 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), Aralditel 63 (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan (share)), etc. ; Araldite PT810 (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan (share)), TEPIC (trade name: manufactured by Gifu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), heterocyclic epoxy resin; HP-4032, EXA-4750, EXA-4700 (product Name: epoxy resin containing naphthyl group such as DIC (manufactured by DIC); epoxy resin having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton such as HP-7200, HP-7200H, HP-7200HH (trade name: manufactured by DIC) TECHMORE VG3101L (trade name: manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), YL-933 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), 28 201250387 42580pifl No description for the Chinese manual No. 101120387! 1 line correction This revision date: 101 A triphenol decane type epoxy resin such as EPPN-501 and EPPN-502 (trade name: manufactured by Dow Chemical Japan). Among them, jER828, jER834, jER1001, jER1004 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), TECHMORE VG3101L (trade name: manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (trade name) It is preferable to obtain a cured film or the like having high adhesion to various substrates, as manufactured by Dow Chemical Japan (manufactured by the company). 可用於本發明的墨水中的環氧樹脂可為1種化合物, 亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 若相對於本發明的墨水總量(固體成分換算)1〇〇 wt% ’環氧樹脂的含量為〇 5 wt%〜2〇 wt%,則所獲得的硬 化膜等的對於各種基板的密接性提昇,故較佳,環&amp;樹脂 的含里更佳為〇.5 Wt%〜10 wt%,進而更佳為〇 5 wt%〜7 wt%。 0 順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物&gt; ,為順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物,並無特別限 為例如以下述式⑷所表示的化合物。以下 表不的丨丨IT烯二輕胺化合物可藉純例如‘ 行反應而獲得。 〜胺與酸酐進 [化4]The epoxy resin which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. When the content of the epoxy resin is 〇5 wt% to 2% by weight based on the total amount of ink (in terms of solid content) of the present invention, the adhesion of the obtained cured film to various substrates is obtained. Preferably, the content of the ring &amp; resin is preferably 55 Wt% 〜 10 wt%, and more preferably 〇 5 wt% 〜 7 wt%. The 0-butyleneimine compound&gt; is a maleimide compound, and is not particularly limited to, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (4). The oxime IT olefin light amine compound shown below can be obtained by pure, for example, a reaction. ~amine and anhydride into [Chemical 4] 29 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:101年8月30日 式(6)中,R1G及R12分別獨立為氫或曱基,R11為以 下述式(7)所表示的二價的基。 [化5] R13—X—R14—⑺ 式(7)中,R13及R14分別獨立為不連續(不相鄰) 的任意亞甲基可經氧取代的碳數為1〜18的伸烷基、可具 有取代基的具有芳香環的二價的基、或可具有取代基的伸 環烷基。作為上述取代基,例如可列舉:羧基、羥基、碳 數為1〜5的烷基、及碳數為1〜5的烷氧基。就可獲得耐 熱性高的硬化膜等的觀點而言,較佳為R13及R14分別獨立 為選自下述群組(8)中的1種二價的基。 [化6]29 201250387 42580pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 101120387. There is no slash correction. This revision date: In the formula (6) of August 30, 101, R1G and R12 are each independently hydrogen or sulfhydryl, and R11 is represented by the following formula (7). The base of the divalent. R13—X—R14—(7) In the formula (7), R13 and R14 are each independently a discontinuous (non-adjacent) any methylene group which may be substituted by oxygen and has an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. A divalent group having an aromatic ring which may have a substituent, or a cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of obtaining a cured film having high heat resistance and the like, it is preferred that each of R13 and R14 is independently a divalent group selected from the group (8) below. [Chemical 6] Ό°〇· Ο〇〇·°&quot;(^ (8) 式(7)中,X為選自下述群組(9)中的1種二價的 基0 30 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中交§加日 修正日期:101年8月3〇日 十又棚月書無劃線修正本 [化7]^°〇· Ο〇〇·°&quot;(^ (8) In the formula (7), X is a divalent group selected from the group (9) below. 0 30 201250387 42580pifl is the 101120387 The date of the § plus day revision: August 3, 2010, 10, and the shed month book without a line correction [Chemistry 7] CH2 一CH2 one c==c— HHc==c- HH (9)(9) 1種化合物本=:2墨^中的順丁稀二醯亞胺化合物可為 為種以上的化合物的混合物。 含有酚性羥基的樹脂〉 性羥基的樹脂’可較佳地使用藉由具有酚 =、 、化合物與醛類的縮合反應而獲得的酚醛清 漆樹脂、乙烯基祕的均聚物(包含氮化物) 、乙烤基苯盼 /、可與其進行共聚的化合物的乙埽基苯㈣、共聚物(包含 氫化物)等。The cis-butyl diimine compound in one compound of the present invention may be a mixture of more than one compound. The phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin 〉 hydroxyl group-based resin can preferably use a novolac resin obtained by a condensation reaction of a phenol=, a compound and an aldehyde, and a vinyl-based homopolymer (including a nitride). And ethyl bromide (tetra), a copolymer (including a hydride) of a compound copolymerizable therewith. 作為具有酚性羥基的芳香族化合物,可列舉:苯酚、 鄰曱酚、間曱酚、對曱酚、鄰乙基苯酚、間乙基苯酚、對 乙基苯酚、鄰丁基苯酚、間丁基苯酚、對丁基苯酚、2,3· 二甲酚(xylenol)、2,4-二甲酚、2,5-二甲酚、2,6-二甲酚、 3,4-二甲酚、3,5-二甲酚、2,3,5-三甲基苯酚、3,4,5-三曱基 苯酚、對苯基苯紛、間苯二紛(resorcinol )、對苯二齡 (hydroquinone )、對苯二齡單甲醚、五倍子盼 (pyrogallol)、雙酚A、雙酚F、含有萜烯(terPene)骨架 的二酚、沒食子酸、沒食子酸酯、α_萘酚、及卜萘酚等。 31 201250387 42580pifl 修正曰期:1〇1年8月30日 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 作為醛類,可列舉:曱醛、三聚曱膝、糠醛、苯曱醛、 石肖基苯曱酸、及乙搭等。 作為可與乙烯基苯酚進行共聚的化合物,可列舉:(甲 基)丙烯酸或其衍生物、苯乙烯或其衍生物、順丁烯二酸 酐、乙酸乙烯酯、及丙烯腈等。 作為含有酚性羥基的樹脂的具體例,可列舉 :ResitopExamples of the aromatic compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group include phenol, o-nonylphenol, m-nonylphenol, p-nonylphenol, o-ethylphenol, m-ethylphenol, p-ethylphenol, o-butylphenol, and m-butyl. Phenol, p-butylphenol, 2,3-xylenol (xylenol), 2,4-xylenol, 2,5-xylenol, 2,6-xylenol, 3,4-xylenol, 3,5-xylenol, 2,3,5-trimethylphenol, 3,4,5-tridecylphenol, p-phenylbenzene, resorcinol, hydroquinone ), benzoic acid monomethyl ether, pyroallol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, terpene containing terpene skeleton, gallic acid, gallic acid ester, α-naphthol And naphthol and the like. 31 201250387 42580pifl Corrected flood season: August 1, 30, 2011 No. 101120387 Chinese manual without scribe line correction as aldehydes, examples include: furfural, trimeric knee, furfural, benzofural, schloss Acid, and so on. Examples of the compound copolymerizable with vinylphenol include (meth)acrylic acid or a derivative thereof, styrene or a derivative thereof, maleic anhydride, vinyl acetate, and acrylonitrile. Specific examples of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin include Resitop PSM-6200 (商品名’群榮化學工業(股份)製造),sh〇n〇1 BRG-555(商00名’昭和電工(股份)製造),Maruka Lyncur MS-2P、Maruka Lyncur CST70、Maruka Lyncur PHM-C (商 品名,丸善石油化學(股份)製造)。 可用於本發明的墨水中的含有酚性羥基的樹脂可為1 種化合物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 &lt; 1.7-6.二聚鼠胺樹脂〉 U 三聚氰胺樹脂只要是藉由三聚氰胺與曱醛的聚縮合而 製造的樹脂’則並無特別限定,可列舉羥甲基三聚氰胺、 醚化羥甲基三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺、羥曱基苯并胍胺、及醚 化羥曱基苯并胍胺等的縮合物等。該些之中,就所獲得的 硬化膜等的耐化學品性良好的觀點而言,較佳為醚化羥甲 基三聚氰胺的縮合物。 作為三聚氰胺樹脂的具體例,可列舉:Nikalac MW-30、MW-30HM、MW-390、MW-100LM、MX-750LM (商品名,Sanwa Chemical (股份)製造)。 可用於本發明的墨水中的三聚氰胺樹脂可為1種化合 物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 32 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文_書__縣 修正曰期:丨01年8月30日 環氧硬化劑&gt; 获明步提昇所獲得的硬域等㈣化學品性,本 ^的墨水亦可含有環氧硬化劑。作為環氧硬化劑,較佳 為酉文酐糸硬化劑或聚胺系硬化劑等。 Ο —^酸酐系硬化劑,可列舉:順丁婦二酸酐、四氫鄰 ^甲;:酐、六氫鄰苯二曱酸酐、曱基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、 六祕笨三甲㈣、鄰苯二甲酸Sf、偏苯三曱酸酐、及笨 乙烯-順丁烯二酸酐共聚物等。 作為聚胺系硬化劑,可列舉:二乙三胺、三乙四胺、 四乙五胺、二氰二胺、聚醯胺胺(聚醯胺樹脂)、酮亞胺化 合物、異佛爾酮二胺、間二曱苯二胺、間苯二胺、丨,3_雙(胺 基甲基)環己烷、N_胺基乙基派嗓、4,4'-二胺基二苯基曱 烧、4,4,-二胺基_3,3,·二乙基二苯基曱烷、及二胺基二^基 砜等。 可用於本發明的墨水中的壞氧硬化劑可為1種化合 物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 &lt;1.7-8·矽烷偶合劑&gt; 為了提昇所獲得的硬化膜等的對於基板的密接性,本 發明的墨水亦可含有矽烷偶合劑。作為矽烷偶合劑的具體 例,可列舉·· 3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3_曱基丙 烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氡基丙基三曱氧 基矽烧、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基石夕烧、3_胺基丙基 二甲氧基石夕燒、及3-魏基丙基三曱氧基石夕烧。該些之中, 3-丙烯醯氡基丙基三曱氧基矽烷、3-曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基 33 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:1〇1年8月3〇日 二曱氧基石夕烧、及3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三曱氧基石夕烧因i 有反應基且可與其他成分進行共聚,故較佳。 可用於本發明的墨水十的矽烷偶合劑可為1種化合 物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 &lt; 1.8.墨水的黏度&gt; 本發明的墨水的藉由E型黏度計所測定的25°C下的黏 度較佳為200mPa.s以下,若黏度為1 mpa_s〜2〇〇mpas,PSM-6200 (trade name 'Mengrong Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.'), sh〇n〇1 BRG-555 (manufactured by 00 'Showa Denko (share)), Maruka Lyncur MS-2P, Maruka Lyncur CST70, Maruka Lyncur PHM-C (trade name, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.). The phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. &lt;1.7-6. Dimeric murine amine resin> U The melamine resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin produced by polycondensation of melamine and furfural, and examples thereof include methylol melamine and etherified methylol melamine. A condensate such as benzoguanamine, hydroxydecyl benzoguanamine, or etherified hydroxydecylbenzamide or the like. Among these, a condensate of etherified hydroxymethyl melamine is preferred from the viewpoint of good chemical resistance of the obtained cured film or the like. Specific examples of the melamine resin include Nikalac MW-30, MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, and MX-750LM (trade name, manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.). The melamine resin which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one compound or a mixture of two or more compounds. 32 201250387 42580pifl is the 101120387 Chinese _ book __ county revision period: 8 August 30, 2011 epoxy hardener> The hard domain obtained by the step-up upgrade, etc. (4) chemical properties, the ink of this ^ It may contain an epoxy hardener. As the epoxy curing agent, a hydrazine anhydride curing agent or a polyamine curing agent or the like is preferable. Ο-^ anhydride-based hardener, exemplified by: cis-butanic acid anhydride, tetrahydro-o-methyl;: anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, decyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride, six secrets, three (4), Sefene phthalate, trimellitic anhydride, and stupid ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer. Examples of the polyamine-based curing agent include diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, dicyandiamide, polyamidamine (polyamine resin), ketimine compound, and isophorone. Diamine, m-diphenylene diamine, m-phenylenediamine, anthracene, 3-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, N-aminoethylpyrazine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl Teriyaki, 4,4,-diamino-3,3,2-diethyldiphenylnonane, and diaminodiylsulfone. The bad oxygen curing agent which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one compound or a mixture of two or more compounds. &lt;1.7-8·decane coupling agent&gt; The ink of the present invention may contain a decane coupling agent in order to improve the adhesion to the substrate of the obtained cured film or the like. Specific examples of the decane coupling agent include 3-propenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 3-glycidylpropyltrifluoride. Oxygen oxime, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxy zeoxime, 3-aminopropyldimethoxy zeoxime, and 3-weilylpropyltrimethoxy zeoxime. Among them, 3-propenyl propyl trimethoxy decane, 3-mercapto propylene methoxy propyl 33 201250387 42580pifl is the 101120387 Chinese manual without a slash correction. Amendment date: 1 〇 1 year It is preferred that the bismuth oxide on the 3rd of August and the 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy oxalate have a reactive group and can be copolymerized with other components. The decane coupling agent which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one compound or a mixture of two or more compounds. &lt;1.8. Viscosity of ink&gt; The viscosity of the ink of the present invention at 25 ° C measured by an E-type viscometer is preferably 200 mPa·s or less, and if the viscosity is 1 mpa_s 2 2 mpas, 則成為利用噴墨裝置的喷射特性良好的墨水而更佳。墨水 的黏度更佳為2 mPa.s〜1〇〇 mPa.s,特佳為3 mpa.s: mPa.s。 υ 虽使用25 C下的黏度超過30 mpa.s的墨水時,對噴 =增溫來降低喷出時的墨水的黏度,藉此可實現更穩定 喷出。當對喷墨弱溫來進行喷㈣ 25C〜120t)下的噴墨墨水的黏度較佳為二^ 二=1更佳為2 mPa.s〜25 mPa.s,特佳為3〜: &lt; 1.9.墨水的製備方法&gt;It is more preferable to use an ink having excellent ejection characteristics of the ink jet apparatus. The viscosity of the ink is preferably 2 mPa.s to 1 〇〇 mPa.s, and particularly preferably 3 mpa.s: mPa.s.虽 When using inks with a viscosity of more than 30 mpa.s at 25 C, the spray is heated to reduce the viscosity of the ink at the time of ejection, thereby achieving a more stable discharge. When the ink jet is weakly heated, the viscosity of the inkjet ink is preferably 2 2 = 2 = 2 mPa.s to 25 mPa.s, particularly preferably 3 to: &lt; 1.9. Method of preparing ink &gt; 成分、水可藉由利用公知的方法將成為原料的. 尤其,本發明的墨水較佳為 ⑻成分、以及視需要的上述= = 2 =成分/ 或其他成分混合,紐使㈣ )成分刀 所獲得的溶液進行過濾、並除氣來製 墨水的喷射性優異。 上述方式製備白 34 201250387 42580pifl 修正日期:Π)丨年8月3〇日 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 &lt; 1.10.墨水的保存&gt; 本發明的墨水若於莉〜坑下保存,則保存中的勒 度羞化(增加)小,保存穩定性變得良好。 [2.利用喷墨法的墨水的塗佈]The component and water can be used as a raw material by a known method. In particular, the ink of the present invention is preferably a component of (8), and if necessary, the above == 2 = component / or other components are mixed, and the component (4) is a component knife. The obtained solution was filtered and degassed to make the ink excellent in ejection property. The above method prepares white 34 201250387 42580pifl Revision date: Π) August 3rd of the following year is the 101120387 Chinese manual without scribe correction. 1.10. Preservation of ink&gt; The ink of the present invention is preserved under Li~pit , the degree of shame in the preservation is small (increased), and the storage stability becomes good. [2. Coating of ink by inkjet method] 本發明的墨水可利用公知的噴墨法來進行塗佈。作為 喷墨,如可列舉:使機械能侧於墨水來使墨水自嘴 ,頭喷出(塗佈)的方法(所謂的壓電方式)、及使熱能作 用於,水來塗佈墨柄塗佈方法(所謂的_應方式)。 藉由使用嘴墨法’可容易地將本發明的墨水塗佈成事 先規定的圖錄,從而可於大的基板上形成均勻的圖案。 作㈣墨頭,例如可解具有包含金屬及/或金屬氧化 物專的發熱部时鹤。作為金屬及/或金屬氧化物的 :的=列舉:Μη™™ 作為於_本發明的墨水進行塗佈時所使用的較佳的 ,佈裝置’例如刊舉如下的裝置:對具有收容墨水的黑 水收容部的噴墨_的墨水提供韻於塗佈錢的能量, 2藉由上述能量而產生墨水液滴,—面進行對應於上述 塗佈信號的塗佈(描繪)。 上述喷墨塗佈裝置並秘於倾赫墨纽容部分離 炎塗佈裝置’亦可制噴墨頭與墨水收容部無法分離而成 ^體的塗佈裝置。另外,墨水收容部可為相對於噴墨頭 °刀離或無法分離而-體化、並搭載於托架上者,亦可設 置於裝置的固定部位。於後者的情況下,亦可為經由墨ς 35 201250387 42580pifl 修正日期:1〇1年8月30日 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 供給構件,例如管而向喷墨頭供給墨水的形態者。 另外,塗佈(喷射)溫度較佳為1〇t〜12(rc,該喷 射溫度下的本發明的墨水的黏度較佳為1 mPas〜3〇 mPa.s ° [3.墨水的用途]The ink of the present invention can be applied by a known inkjet method. Examples of the inkjet include a method in which the mechanical energy is applied to the ink from the nozzle, the head is ejected (coated) (so-called piezoelectric method), and thermal energy is applied to the ink to apply the ink handle coating. Cloth method (so-called _ mode). The ink of the present invention can be easily applied to a previously specified album by using the nozzle ink method, whereby a uniform pattern can be formed on a large substrate. (4) Ink head, for example, can be used to solve a heat-generating part containing metal and/or metal oxide. As the metal and/or metal oxide: exemplified: ΜηTMTM is preferably used in the application of the ink of the present invention, and the cloth device is, for example, a device which has a device for accommodating ink. The ink of the inkjet_ink of the black water accommodating section provides energy for coating money, 2 generates ink droplets by the above energy, and performs coating (drawing) corresponding to the coating signal. The above-described ink-jet coating apparatus is also capable of forming a coating apparatus in which the ink-jet head and the ink accommodating portion cannot be separated from each other. Further, the ink accommodating portion may be attached to the bracket with respect to the ink jet head, or may be attached to the bracket, or may be provided at a fixed portion of the apparatus. In the case of the latter, it is also possible to correct the supply member, such as a tube, by supplying ink to the inkjet head without correction by the ink mark 35 201250387 42580pifl date: January 30, 2011. Form. Further, the coating (spraying) temperature is preferably from 1 Torr to 12 (rc), and the viscosity of the ink of the present invention at the ejection temperature is preferably from 1 mPas to 3 〇 mPa.s ° [3. Use of ink] 本發明的墨水因光硬化性良好,可形成顯現高透光 性、高耐熱性及高強度,且對於基板的密接性優異的硬化 膜等,故可較佳地用於背光源裝置等中所使用的微透鏡陣 列、或觸控面板等中所使用的透明絕緣膜等的製造。 [4.硬化膜等] 本發明的硬化膜及微透鏡藉由使上述本發明的墨水硬 化而獲得,較佳為藉由利用喷墨法將上述本發明的墨水塗 佈於基板表面後,對該墨水照射紫外線或可見光線等光來 使塗膜或點硬化而獲得的膜或透鏡。The ink of the present invention is excellent in photocurability, and can form a cured film or the like which exhibits high light transmittance, high heat resistance, and high strength, and is excellent in adhesion to a substrate. Therefore, it can be preferably used in a backlight device or the like. The use of a microlens array or a transparent insulating film used in a touch panel or the like. [4. Cured film or the like] The cured film and the microlens of the present invention are obtained by curing the ink of the present invention described above, and it is preferred that the ink of the present invention is applied onto the surface of the substrate by an inkjet method, This ink is a film or lens obtained by irradiating light such as ultraviolet rays or visible rays to harden a coating film or a dot. 本發明的硬化膜及微透鏡因藉由使上述本發明的墨水 硬化而獲得,故為透光性高,即便置於高溫下等嚴酷的環 境下’透光性的變化亦少的可靠性高的硬化膜及微透鏡。 本發明的硬化膜(膜厚為2.0μϊη〜3·0μιη)於70°C下 進行100小時熱處理後的波長400 nm下的透光率為98% 以上,較佳為98.5%以上。此種硬化膜可藉由如下方式獲 得’即利用噴墨法將包含上述化合物(A)及光聚合起始 劑(B)的墨水塗佈於基板表面來形成塗膜後,對該塗模 照射紫外線或可見光線等光來使塗膜硬化,尤其可藉由如 下方式獲得’即利用喷墨法將包含上述化合物(A)、及相 36 201250387 42580pifl 爲第ΚΠ丨厕7號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:_ 8月30日 對於墨水的總量(固體成分換算)1〇〇 wt%為1 wt%〜2〇 wt%的光聚合起始劑(B )的墨水塗佈於基板表面來形成塗 膜後’對該塗膜照射紫外線或可見光線等光來使塗膜硬化。 § A?'射惫外線或可見光線等時,所照射的曝光量只要 對應於本發明的墨水的組成而適宜調節即可,其為藉由累 計光罝計(CUSTOM UV計UVC-254 )所測定的值,較^ 為 100 mJ/cm2〜3,000 mJ/cm2左右,更佳為 200 mJ/cm2〜 〇 2,000 mJ/cm2左右,進而更佳為 300 mJ/cm2〜l,000 mJ/cm2 左右。另外,所照射的紫外線或可見光線等的波長較佳為 200 nm〜500 nm,更佳為200 nm〜400 nm,進而更佳為 200 nm〜300 nm。 再者’以下實例中所記載的紫外線(uv)曝光量是藉 由累計光量計(CUSTOM UV計UVC-254 )所測定的值。 於照射光時’只要使用曝光機即可,作為曝光機,只 要是搭載咼壓水銀燈、低壓水銀燈、無電極燈、金屬鹵化 物燈或鹵素燈等,且於200 nm〜500 nm的範圍内照射紫 外線或可見光線等的裝置,則並無特別限定,但更佳為搭 载可於200 nm〜300 nm的範圍内照射強紫外線的低壓水 銀燈、無電極燈或金屬鹵化物燈的曝光機。 另外,視需要’亦可對藉由光的照射而硬化的本發明 的硬化膜等進一步進行加熱、煅燒,例如於80°C〜25〇t: 下進行10分鐘〜60分鐘的加熱、锻燒,藉此可獲得更牢 固的硬化膜等。 供本發明的墨水塗佈的「基板」只要是可成為供墨水 37 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:101年8月30日 塗佈的對象的基板’則並無特別限定,其形狀並不限於平 板狀,亦可為曲面狀。 作為上述基板,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:包含聚 對笨二甲酸乙二酯(p〇lyethylene terephthalate,PET)及 聚對笨二曱酸丁二酯(p〇1ybutylene terephthalate,PBT) 等的聚酯系樹脂基板;包含聚乙烯及聚丙烯等的聚烯烴樹 月曰基板’包含聚氣乙稀、氟樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚酸胺、 聚碳酸酯及聚醯亞胺等的有機高分子膜;包含賽珞玢 (cellophane)的基板;金屬箔;聚醯亞胺與金屬箱的積層 膜,利用具有填充效果的玻璃紙、羊皮紙、聚乙烯、黏土 黏合劑、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或羧曱基纖維素(Carb〇xymethyl Cellulose,CMC)等進行填充處理而成的紙;以及玻璃基 板。 該些之中,較佳為使用丙烯酸系樹脂基板。 作為上述基板,於不對本發明的效果造成不良影響的 範圍内,亦可使用含有抗氧化劑、防劣化劑、填充劑、紫 外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑及/或抗電磁波劑等添加劑的基板i Q 另外,作為上述基板,可為視需要對基板的表面的至少一 部分實施了撥液處理、t暈處理、電漿處理或噴射處理等 表面處理的基板’亦可為於表面設置有易接著層或彩色滤 光片用保護膜、硬塗膜的基板。 “ 當將本發明的墨水用作微透鏡形成用墨水時,較佳為 使用經撥液處理的丙烯酸系樹脂基板等基板。 上述基板的厚度並無特別限定,通常為10 μηι〜4mm 38 201250387 外 ζοδυριιΊ 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:丨01年8月30日 左右,根據使用目的而適宜調整,作較伟 更佳為K)0_〜lmm。 ^為5〜〜2_’ 本發明的硬化膜等的用途並無特別限定,本發明 化膜等因對於基板的密接性優異、且顯 佳為用於背光源裝置等中所使㈣ 還7^生故特 板等中所使用的透明絕緣膜等的製造。π列、或觸控面 ο 、再者’當自本發明的墨水形成微透鏡時 透鏡(點)直徑並無特別限定,通常較f· Ί —為一 _,特佳為:為50:— 05 ^ μ更侄為2_ 15障,特佳為4_〜10 nil卜鏡高度對於透鏡直徑的比並無特別限定,但 光卒取效率優異的光學零料的觀點 為0.18以上’更佳為0 2以上。 G 膜1卜^自本發明的墨水形成絕緣膜時,該絕緣膜的 膜厚並無特別蚊,但較佳為G1 μιη〜3ϋμιη,更佳為02 μηι〜20哗,進而更佳為〇 3μηι〜ι〇μιη。 ,發明的硬化膜於膜厚為(2 〇 μιη〜3 〇 的透 =較佳為98%以上,更佳為98 5%以上。另外,於7亿 。行100小時熱處理後的透光率為 98%以上,較值為 猫^以上。本發明的硬化膜等可用於微透鏡陣列或透明 二臈:因此’為了有效地利用來自背光源等的光’獲得 &quot;罪!·生同的光學零件’本發明的硬化膜於膜厚為(W _ ·〇μιη)時的透光率必須為98%以上。 39 201250387 42580pifl 修正日期:101年8月30日 因此,其為透光 爲第urn謂號中文說明書無劃線修正本 [5.光學零件] 士本發,光學零件具有上述微透鏡 性1¾、可罪性高的光學零件。 [6.液晶顯示器] 。因此,其為 但本發明並不 一本發明的液晶顯示器具有上述光學零件 顯不特性優異、可靠性高的液晶顯示器。 [實例] 以下,藉由實例來進一步說明本發明 由該些實例限定。 &gt; =噴墨墨水的製備及帶有硬化膜的基板的製作, 詩魅墨水的製備及使職‘墨水_成的帶有 硬化膜的基板進行說明。 [實例1] 以下述組成將作為化合物(Α)的丙稀酸四氫糠酯即 Light Acrylate THF_A (商品名:共榮社化學(股份)製造, 以下略δ己為「THF-A」)、作為光聚合起始劑(B)的卜羥 基-%己基-本基_g同,即IRGACURE184 (商品名:BASF 製造,以下略記為rIrl84」。由光聚合起始劑濃度為〇 〇〇1 wt%的乙腈溶液的uv吸收光譜測定所得的3〇〇 nm以上的 波長區域中的吸光度為0.1以下)、以及作為化合物(C) 的季戊四醇三(曱基)丙烯酸酯,即Aronix M_305 (商品名: 東亞合成(股份)製造’以下略記為「M305」)混合,獲 知溶液後’利用孔徑為1 pm的聚四氟乙烯 (Polytetrafluoroethylene ’ PTFE )製的薄膜過濾器進行過 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:i〇i年8月3〇日 濾,從而獲得濾液(喷墨墨水1)。 (A) THF-A * 50.00 g (B) Irl84 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計(東機產業(股份)製造的TV-22 (商 品名)’以下相同),對25°C下的喷墨墨水1的黏度進行測 定’結果為18.2 mPa-s。 0 (硬化膜的形成) 準備利用UV臭氧清洗機(SEN LIGHTS (股份)製 造)進行UV灰化(ashing )而提高了表面的親液性的4 cm 見方的玻璃基板(厚度:0.7 mm)。將喷墨墨水1注入至 墨盒中,然後將其安裝於噴墨裝置(FUJIFILM Dimatix Inc. 製造的DMP-2831 (商品名))上,使用1〇 pl (皮升)用 的喷墨頭’於喷出電壓(壓電電壓)為20 V、喷墨頭溫度 為34 C、驅動頻率為5 kHz、塗佈次數1次的喷出條件下, 將印刷解析度設定為512 dpi來塗佈一邊為3 cm的正方形 圖案。使用波長254 nm下的曝光照度為15 mW/cm的低壓 水銀燈,以使波長254 rnn下的UV曝光量變成300 mJ/cm2 或500 mJ/cm2的方式進行調整來對該玻璃基板照射光,藉 此獲得帶有正方形圖案的硬化膜的基板la (UV曝光量; 300 mJ/cm2)及基板 lb (UV 曝光量;500 mJ/cm2)。 其次,利用切刀將所獲得的lb基板的硬化膜的一部分 削去,然後使用KLA-Tencor Japan (股份)製造的觸針式 膜厚計P-15 (商品名)測定階差部分的膜厚,結果3個部 41 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期··1〇1年8月日 位的測定的平均值為2.5 μιη。 [實例2] 作為光聚合起始劑(Β),使用苯基乙醛酸甲酉旨 (DAROCUR MBF (商品名;bASF製造,以下略記為 「MBF」。由光聚合起始劑濃度為〇 〇〇1 wt%的乙腈溶液的 UV吸收光譜測定所得的300nm以上的波長區域中的吸光 度為0.1以下)來代替Ir184,並設為下述組成比例,除此 以外’以與實例1相同的方式製備喷墨墨水2。 (A) THF-A : 50.00 g 〇 ⑻ MBF: 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g 使用E型旋轉黏度計,對25它下的喷墨墨水2的黏度 進行測定’結果為15.8 mPa.s。 使用噴墨墨水2 ’並將喷墨頭溫度設為32^,除此以 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一邊為3 〇111的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板2a及基板2b。 繼而,使用基板2b,以與實例1相同的方法進杆胺戶 ❹ 測定,結果膜厚為2.3 μιη。 ' [實例3] 作為光聚合起始劑(Β),使用作為羥苯基乙酸_2_[2_ 側氧基-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙酯、與羥苯基乙酸 -2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙g旨的混合物的IRGACURE754 (商口 名:BASF製造,以下略記為「ΙΓ754」。由光聚合起始劑= 度為0.001 wt%的乙腈溶液的UV吸收光譜測定所得的 42 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正曰期:1〇1年8月30日 nm以上的波長區域中的吸光度為〇.1以下)來代替虹184 ’ 並設為下述組成比例,除此以外,以與實例1相同的方式 製備喷墨墨水3。 (A) THF-A : 50.00 g (B) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C) M305: 50.00 gSince the cured film and the microlens of the present invention are obtained by curing the ink of the present invention, the light transmittance is high, and the reliability of the change in light transmittance is high even in a severe environment such as high temperature. Hardened film and microlens. The light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm after the heat treatment of the cured film of the present invention (having a film thickness of 2.0 μϊη to 3·0 μηη) at 70 ° C for 100 hours is 98% or more, preferably 98.5% or more. Such a cured film can be obtained by applying an ink containing the above compound (A) and a photopolymerization initiator (B) to a surface of a substrate by an inkjet method to form a coating film, and then irradiating the coating film. Ultraviolet or visible light, etc., to harden the coating film, in particular, can be obtained by the following method: that is, the above-mentioned compound (A) and the phase 36 201250387 42580pifl are used by the inkjet method, and the Chinese manual is not underlined. Amendment of this revision date: _ August 30th For the total amount of ink (converted by solid content) 1% by weight of 1% by weight to 2% by weight of the photopolymerization initiator (B) is applied to the surface of the substrate. After the coating film is formed, the coating film is irradiated with light such as ultraviolet rays or visible light to harden the coating film. § A?' When the external line or visible light is emitted, the amount of exposure to be irradiated may be appropriately adjusted as long as it corresponds to the composition of the ink of the present invention, which is obtained by an integrated photometer (CUSTOM UV meter UVC-254). The measured value is about 100 mJ/cm 2 to 3,000 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably about 200 mJ/cm 2 to 〇 2,000 mJ/cm 2 , and still more preferably about 300 mJ/cm 2 to about 1,000 mJ/cm 2 . Further, the wavelength of the ultraviolet ray or visible ray to be irradiated is preferably from 200 nm to 500 nm, more preferably from 200 nm to 400 nm, and still more preferably from 200 nm to 300 nm. Further, the ultraviolet (uv) exposure amount described in the following examples is a value measured by an integrated light meter (CUSTOM UV meter UVC-254). When irradiating light, 'exposure machine can be used. As an exposure machine, if it is equipped with a mercury mercury lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, an electrodeless lamp, a metal halide lamp, a halogen lamp, etc., it is irradiated in the range of 200 nm - 500 nm. The device such as ultraviolet light or visible light is not particularly limited, and it is more preferably an exposure machine equipped with a low-pressure mercury lamp, an electrodeless lamp or a metal halide lamp which can emit strong ultraviolet rays in a range of 200 nm to 300 nm. Further, if necessary, the cured film of the present invention which is cured by irradiation with light may be further heated and calcined, for example, heated at 80 ° C to 25 ° C for 10 minutes to 60 minutes, and calcined. Thereby, a stronger cured film or the like can be obtained. The "substrate" to be applied to the ink of the present invention is not required to be used as the ink supply. The number of substrates to be coated is not included in the Chinese version of the specification of the Japanese Patent Specification No. 101120387. Particularly, the shape is not limited to a flat shape, and may be a curved shape. The substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include p-butylated terephthalate (PET) and p-butylene terephthalate (PBT). A polyester resin substrate; a polyolefin tree substrate comprising polyethylene, polypropylene, etc., comprising organic gases such as polyethylene oxide, fluororesin, acrylic resin, polyamine, polycarbonate, and polyimine. Molecular film; substrate containing cellophane; metal foil; laminated film of polyimine and metal case, using cellophane, parchment, polyethylene, clay adhesive, polyvinyl alcohol, starch or carboxylate with filling effect A paper obtained by filling a cellulose (Carb〇xymethyl Cellulose, CMC) or the like; and a glass substrate. Among these, an acrylic resin substrate is preferably used. As the substrate, a substrate i Q containing an additive such as an antioxidant, an anti-deterioration agent, a filler, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, and/or an anti-electromagnetic wave agent may be used within a range that does not adversely affect the effects of the present invention. Further, as the substrate, a substrate which is subjected to surface treatment such as liquid-repellent treatment, t-light treatment, plasma treatment, or blast treatment on at least a part of the surface of the substrate as needed may be provided with an easy-to-layer layer or A protective film or a substrate of a hard coat film for a color filter. When the ink of the present invention is used as the ink for forming a microlens, it is preferable to use a substrate such as a liquid-repellent acrylic resin substrate. The thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 μm to 4 mm 38 201250387 ζοδυριιΊ is the Chinese manual of No. 101120387. There is no slash correction. The date of this revision is: around August 30, 2001, it is suitable to adjust according to the purpose of use. It is better to be K) 0_~lmm. ^ is 5~~2_' The use of the cured film or the like of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the chemical film of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to a substrate, and is preferably used in a backlight device or the like (4). Manufacturing of a transparent insulating film or the like used. π-column or touch surface ο, Further, when the microlens is formed from the ink of the present invention, the diameter of the lens (dot) is not particularly limited, and is usually af. , especially good: 50: - 05 ^ μ is more than 2_ 15 barrier, especially good for 4_~10 nil mirror height is not particularly limited to the lens diameter ratio, but optical light efficiency is excellent The viewpoint is 0.18 or more' Preferably, when the insulating film is formed from the ink of the present invention, the film thickness of the insulating film is not particularly mosquito, but is preferably G1 μηη to 3ϋμηη, more preferably 02 μηι to 20哗, Further, it is more preferably 〇3μηι~ι〇μιη. The cured film of the invention has a film thickness of (2 〇μιη~3 透 透 = preferably 98% or more, more preferably 98 5% or more. In addition, at 700 million The light transmittance after heat treatment for 100 hours is 98% or more, and the ratio is higher than that of cats. The cured film of the present invention or the like can be used for a microlens array or a transparent lens: therefore, in order to effectively utilize light from a backlight or the like 'Acquired&quot; Sin! · The same optical component 'The cured film of the present invention must have a light transmittance of 98% or more when the film thickness is (W _ · 〇μηη). 39 201250387 42580pifl Revision date: August 2011 Therefore, the light transmission is the urn preface. The Chinese manual has no scribe correction. [5. Optical parts] 士本发, optical parts have the above-mentioned microlens-like optical components with high sinusity. [6. Liquid crystal display]. Therefore, it is not the present invention. The crystal display has the above-mentioned optical component excellent in display characteristics and high reliability. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be further exemplified by the examples. &gt; = Preparation of inkjet ink and cured film The preparation of the substrate, the preparation of the poetic ink, and the description of the substrate with the cured film of the 'ink_'. [Example 1] The tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate which is the compound (Α) is Light Acrylate THF_A (trade name: manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as "THF-A"), and as a photopolymerization initiator (B), hydroxy-% hexyl-based _g IRGACURE 184 (trade name: manufactured by BASF, hereinafter abbreviated as rIrl84). The absorbance in the wavelength region of 3 〇〇 nm or more obtained by measuring the uv absorption spectrum of the acrylonitrile solution having a photopolymerization initiator concentration of 〇〇〇1 wt% is 0.1 or less), and pentaerythritol III as the compound (C) "Alkyl acrylate", which is a mixture of Aronix M_305 (trade name: manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as "M305"), and known as "polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE" with a pore size of 1 pm. The membrane filter was subjected to 201250387 42580pifl to the Chinese manual No. 101120387 without a slash correction. The date of this correction was: August 3, 〇, the filter was obtained, thereby obtaining a filtrate (inkjet ink 1). (A) THF-A * 50.00 g (B) Irl84 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g Using an E-type viscometer (TV-22 (trade name) manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.' is the same), The viscosity of the inkjet ink 1 at 25 ° C was measured and the result was 18.2 mPa-s. 0 (Formation of the cured film) A 4 cm square glass substrate (thickness: 0.7 mm) which was subjected to UV ashing by UV ashing (manufactured by SEN LIGHTS Co., Ltd.) to improve the lyophilicity of the surface was prepared. The inkjet ink 1 was injected into an ink cartridge, and then mounted on an inkjet device (DMP-2831 (trade name) manufactured by FUJIFILM Dimatix Inc.) using an inkjet head for 1 〇 pl (pig) When the discharge voltage (piezoelectric voltage) is 20 V, the head temperature is 34 C, the drive frequency is 5 kHz, and the number of times of application is one, the print resolution is set to 512 dpi. 3 cm square pattern. A low-pressure mercury lamp having an exposure illuminance of 15 mW/cm at a wavelength of 254 nm is used to adjust the UV exposure amount at a wavelength of 254 rnn to 300 mJ/cm 2 or 500 mJ/cm 2 to irradiate the glass substrate with light. This obtained a substrate la (UV exposure amount; 300 mJ/cm 2 ) and a substrate lb (UV exposure amount; 500 mJ/cm 2 ) of a cured film having a square pattern. Next, a part of the cured film of the obtained lb substrate was cut with a cutter, and then the film thickness of the step portion was measured using a stylus type film thickness meter P-15 (trade name) manufactured by KLA-Tencor Japan Co., Ltd. The result is 3 parts 41 201250387 42580pifl is the 101120387 Chinese manual without a slash correction. The correction period is 1. The average value of the measurement of the 1st day of August is 2.5 μηη. [Example 2] As a photopolymerization initiator (Β), phenylglyoxylate was used (DAROCUR MBF (trade name; manufactured by bASF, hereinafter abbreviated as "MBF". The concentration of the photopolymerization initiator was 〇〇 The absorbance in the wavelength region of 300 nm or more obtained by UV absorption spectrum measurement of 〇1 wt% of the acetonitrile solution was 0.1 or less. Instead of Ir184, the composition ratio was set to the following, except that 'the preparation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. Inkjet ink 2. (A) THF-A : 50.00 g 〇 (8) MBF: 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 2 under 25 was measured using an E-type rotational viscometer. 15.8 mPa.s. Using the inkjet ink 2' and setting the head temperature to 32, except that the substrate 2a having a cured film having a square pattern of 3 〇 111 on one side was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. And the substrate 2b. Then, using the substrate 2b, it was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the film thickness was 2.3 μm. [Example 3] As a photopolymerization initiator (Β), it was used as a hydroxybenzene. Acetic acid_2_[2_ oxo-2-phenyl-ethenyloxy-ethoxy]-B IRGACURE 754 (product name: BASF manufactured by BASF), a mixture of ester and hydroxyphenylacetic acid-2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethane, which is abbreviated as "ΙΓ754" by photopolymerization initiator = degree The UV absorption spectrum of 0.001 wt% of acetonitrile solution is determined by UV absorption spectroscopy. 42 201250387 42580pifl is No. 101120387 Chinese text description No slash correction This correction period: The absorbance in the wavelength region above nm on August 30, 1 〇 is 〇 (1) THF-A : 50.00 g (B) Ir754 : 7.00 g (1) THF-A : 50.00 g (B) Ir754 : 7.00 g In addition to the following composition ratio, and the following composition ratio was set, the inkjet ink 3 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. (A) THF-A : 50.00 g (B) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C) M305: 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25¾下的喷墨墨水3的黏度進行 測定,結果為17.2 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水3,並將嘴墨頭溫度設為33°C,除此以 外,以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一邊為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板3a及基板3b。 繼而,使用基板3b,以與實例i相同的方法進行膜厚 测疋’結果膜厚為2.4 μιη。 [實例4] 作為化合物(A) ’使用作為丙烯酸環己酯的V#155(商 品名:大阪有機化學工業(股份)製造)來代替THF_A, ϋ設為下述組成比例,除此以外,以與實例3相同的方式 製備噴墨墨水4。 〃 (A) V#155: 50.00 g ⑻1Γ754: 7.00 g (C)M305: 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°c下的喷墨墨水4的黏度進行 测定’結果為17.0 mPa.s。 使用噴墨墨水4,並將噴墨頭溫度設為33〇c,除此以 43 201250387 42580pifl 修正日期:1〇1年8月3〇日 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一邊為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板4a及基板4b。 而,使用基板4b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.4 μιη。 ' [實例5] 作為化合物(Α),使用作為丙烯酸二環戊缔醋的 FA-513AS (商品名:曰立化成工業(股份)製造)來代替 THF-A,並設為下述組成比例,除此以外,以與實例3相 同的方式製備喷墨墨水5。 (A) FA-513AS : 58.30 g (B) Ir754: 7.00 g (C) M305 : 41.70 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°C下的喷墨墨水5的黏度進行 測定,結果為18.5 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水5,以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一 邊為3 cm的正方形圖案的硬化膜的基板5a及基板5b。 繼而,使用基板5b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.5 μιη。 [實例6] 作為化合物(Α) ’使用作為ε-己内酯改質三(丙烯醯 氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸醋的Aronix Μ-327 (商品名:東亞合 成(股份)製造,以下略記為「M-327」)來代替THF_A, 作為化合物(C ) ’使用作為丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯的4HBA(商 品名··日本化成(股份)製造)來代替M305,並設為下 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期:101年8月30日 述組成比例,除此以外,以與實例2相同的方式製備喷墨 墨水6。 (A) M-327 : 33.30 g (B) MBF: 7.00 g (C) 4HBA : 66.70 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°C下的喷墨墨水6的黏度進行 測定,結果為32.0 mPa.s。 Q 使用喷墨墨水6,並將喷墨頭溫度設為50°C,除此以 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一邊為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板6a及基板6b。 繼而’使用基板6b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.8 μιη。 [實例7] 作為化合物(Α),使用 M-327 (33.30 g)及 FA-513AS (33.30 g),並設為下述組成比例,除此以外,以與實例6 相同的方式製備喷墨墨水7。 (A) M-327 : 33.30 g (A) FA-513AS : 33.30 g (B ) MBF : 7.00 g (C) 4HBA : 33.40 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°C下的噴墨墨水7的黏度進行 測定,結果為35.2 mPa.s。 使用噴墨墨水7,並將喷墨頭溫度設為52°C,除此以 外,以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一邊為3 cm的正方形 45 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正臼期:l〇1年8月3〇日 圖案的硬化膜的基板7a及基板7b。 繼而,使用基板7b,以與實例1相同的方法逛行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.8 μιη。 [實例8] 作為化合物(C ),使用作為己内酿改質一季戊四醇六 (曱基)丙烯酸酯的KAYARAD DPCA-20 (商品名:日本化 藥(股份)製造)來代替Μ305,並設為下述組成比例, 除此以外,以與實例3相同的方式製備喷墨墨水8。 (A ) THF-A : 60.00 g Ο (Β ) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C ) DPCA-20 : 40.00 g 使用Ε型黏度計,對25°C下的喷墨墨水8的勘度進行 測定,結果為15.8 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水8,並將喷墨頭溫度設為32°C,除此以 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一邊為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板8a及基板8b。 繼而’使用基板8b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 ❹ 測定’結果膜厚為2.4 μιη。 [比較例1] 作為光聚合起始劑’使用作為2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)笨 基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷_ι_酮的irGacuRE907 (商品名:BASF 製造,以下略記為「Ir907」。由光聚合起始劑濃度為〇 〇〇1 糾%的乙腈溶液的υν吸收光譜測定所得的3〇〇 nm以上的 波長區域中的吸光度超過〇.〇來代替作為光聚合起始劑 46 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無畫jj線修正本修正日期:1〇1年8月3〇日 (B)的Irl84,並設為下述組成比例,除此以外,以與實 例1相同的方式製備噴墨墨水9。 (A) THF-A: 50.00 g (B) Ir907: 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25〇C下的喷墨墨水9的黏度進行 測定,結果為18.1 mPa-s。 Q 使用喷墨墨水9,並將喷墨頭溫度設為34°C,除此以 外,以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一邊為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板9a及基板9b。 繼而’使用基板9b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 測定’結果膜厚為2.5 μιη。 [比較例2] 使用作為化合物(C)的丙烯酸苯氧酯(V#192 (商品 名)’大阪有機化學工業(股份)製造,以下略記為「V#192」) 來代替作為化合物(A)的THF-A,並設為下述組成比例, Ο 除此以外’以與實例3相同的方式製備喷墨墨水10。 (B ) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g (C) V#192 : 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°C下的喷墨墨水10的黏度進 行測定,結果為22.2 mPa-s。 使用喷墨墨水10,並將喷墨頭溫度設為40°C,除此以 外,以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一邊為3 cm的正方形 47 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本修疋曰期謂年8月3〇日 圖案的硬化膜的基板l〇a及基板l〇b。 繼而’使用基板l〇b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜 厚測定,結果膜厚為2.6 μιη。 [比較例3] 使用作為化合物(C)的4HRA來代替作為化合物(Α) 的THF-A ’並設為下述組成比例,除此以外,以與實例3 相同的方式製備喷墨墨水11。 (B ) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g (C) 4HBA : 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°C下的喷墨墨水11的黏度進 行測定,結果為21.6 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水11,並將喷墨頭溫度設為39^,除此以 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一邊為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板11a及基板11b。 繼而’使用基板lib,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜 厚測定,結果膜厚為2.2 μιη。 [比較例4] 使用作為化合物(C)的雙酚F型ΕΟ改質二丙烯酸 §曰(Μ208 (商品名),東亞合成(股份)製造,以下略記 為「Μ-208」)來代替作為化合物(a)的Μ-327,並設為 下述組成比例’除此以外,以與實例6相同的方式製備喷 墨墨水12。 7.00 g (B ) MBF : 201250387 42580pifl 爲第10112〇387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 (C) M-208 : (C) 4HBA : 修正日期:1〇1年8月30日 50.00 g 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°C下的喷墨墨水12的黏度進 行測定,結果為25.4 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水12 ’並將喷墨頭溫度設為45°C,除此以 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一邊為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板12a及基板12b。 〇 繼而,使用基板lib,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜 厚測定,結果膜厚為2.6 μιη。 &lt;喷墨墨水及硬化膜的評價&gt; 繼而,對上述所獲得的喷墨墨水的光硬化性、硬化膜 的透過率、耐熱試驗後的透過率及強度進行評價。 、 另外,對藉由以150 μιη間隔將喷墨墨水(1〜 滴1滴地喷出至表面撥液性基板(基板13)上,、、/ UV硬化所形成的微透鏡的形狀、點直徑以 並進行 ❹ 接性進行觀察。 一土板的密 4 再者,各试驗方法如下,將評價結果示於表1 (光硬化性試驗) ' 〜表 利用手指接觸各實例及比較例中所獲得的 見方的正方形圖案的硬化膜的基板(la〜12a及有3 cm 的表面,並對硬化膜的表面狀態進行顯微 b〜12b) 準如下 ◎ ··於基板a及基板b的任一者上, 完全不殘留於硬化膜表面。 準如下。 、見硯察。評價基 手指接觸痕跡均 49 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期:101年8月3〇日 面 表 手指接觸痕跡均 △:於基板a及基板b的任—者上 略微殘留於硬化膜表面。 者上’手指接觸痕跡均完 x :於基板a及基板b的任 全殘留於硬化膜表面。 (硬化膜的透過率測定)The viscosity of the inkjet ink 3 at 253⁄4 was measured using an E-type viscometer and found to be 17.2 mPa.s. A substrate 3a and a substrate 3b having a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm on one side were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the inkjet ink 3 was used and the nozzle head temperature was set to 33 °C. Then, using the substrate 3b, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example i, and the film thickness was 2.4 μηη. [Example 4] As the compound (A) ', V#155 (trade name: manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as cyclohexyl acrylate was used instead of THF_A, and ϋ was set to the following composition ratio, and The inkjet ink 4 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3. 〃 (A) V#155: 50.00 g (8)1Γ754: 7.00 g (C)M305: 50.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 4 at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type viscometer, and the result was 17.0 mPa·s. Use inkjet ink 4, and set the temperature of the inkjet head to 33〇c, except for 43 201250387 42580pifl. Revision date: August 1st, 3rd, 1st, 3rd day, the Chinese manual, no line correction, A substrate 4a and a substrate 4b having a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm on one side were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. On the other hand, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate 4b, and as a result, the film thickness was 2.4 μm. [Example 5] As a compound (Α), FA-513AS (trade name: manufactured by Toray Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), which is a dicyclopentanyl acrylate, was used instead of THF-A, and was set to the following composition ratio. Except for this, the inkjet ink 5 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3. (A) FA-513AS : 58.30 g (B) Ir754: 7.00 g (C) M305 : 41.70 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 5 at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type viscometer, and the result was 18.5 mPa·s. . Using the inkjet ink 5, a substrate 5a and a substrate 5b having a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate 5b, and as a result, the film thickness was 2.5 μm. [Example 6] As a compound (Α) 'Aronix Μ-327 which was modified as ε-caprolactone to modify tris(acryloxyethyl) iso-cyanuric acid vinegar (trade name: East Asia Synthetic (Stock), The following is abbreviated as "M-327" instead of THF_A, and as the compound (C) '4HBA (trade name: manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.) as the 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate is used instead of M305. 201250387 42580pifl The inkjet ink 6 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the composition ratio was not corrected by the stencil correction of the Japanese Patent No. 101120387. (A) M-327 : 33.30 g (B) MBF: 7.00 g (C) 4HBA : 66.70 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 6 at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type viscometer, and the result was 32.0 mPa·s. . Q The inkjet ink 6 was used, and the temperature of the head was set to 50 ° C, except that the substrate 6a and the substrate 6b having a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm on one side were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate 6b, and as a result, the film thickness was 2.8 μm. [Example 7] An inkjet ink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 except that M-327 (33.30 g) and FA-513AS (33.30 g) were used as the compound (Α), and the following composition ratio was used. 7. (A) M-327 : 33.30 g (A) FA-513AS : 33.30 g (B ) MBF : 7.00 g (C) 4HBA : 33.40 g Viscosity of inkjet ink 7 at 25 ° C using an E-type viscometer The measurement was carried out and found to be 35.2 mPa.s. In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the inkjet ink 7 was used and the temperature of the inkjet head was set to 52 ° C, a square 45 with a side of 3 cm was obtained. 201250387 42580pifl No. 101120387 No. The correction period is corrected: the substrate 7a and the substrate 7b of the cured film of the pattern of August 3, 1st, and 1st. Then, using the substrate 7b, the film thickness measurement was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and as a result, the film thickness was 2.8 μm. [Example 8] As the compound (C), KAYARAD DPCA-20 (trade name: manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), which is a pentaerythritol hexakisyl acrylate, was used instead of Μ305, and was set as An inkjet ink 8 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except for the following composition ratio. (A) THF-A : 60.00 g Ο (Β ) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C ) DPCA-20 : 40.00 g The measurement of the inkjet ink 8 at 25 ° C was measured using a Ε-type viscometer. 15.8 mPa.s. The inkjet ink 8 was used, and the temperature of the inkjet head was set to 32 ° C, except that the substrate 8a and the substrate 8b having a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm on one side were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, using the substrate 8b, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 and the film thickness was 2.4 μm. [Comparative Example 1] As a photopolymerization initiator, irGacuRE907 (trade name: BASF) was used as 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropane_ι-ketone. The production is hereinafter referred to as "Ir907". The absorbance in the wavelength region of 3 〇〇 nm or more obtained by the υν absorption spectrum measurement of the acetonitrile solution having a photopolymerization initiator concentration of 〇〇〇1 %% is more than 〇. As a photopolymerization initiator 46 201250387 42580pifl No. 101120387 Chinese manual No picture jj line correction This revision date: Irl84 of August 3 (1), 1st, 1st year, and set to the following composition ratio, among other things An inkjet ink 9 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. (A) THF-A: 50.00 g (B) Ir907: 7.00 g (C) M305: 50.00 g Using an E-type viscometer, a spray at 25 ° C The viscosity of the ink 9 was measured and found to be 18.1 mPa-s. Q In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the inkjet ink 9 was used and the temperature of the head was set to 34 ° C, 3 cm square pattern of cured film substrate 9a and substrate 9b. Then 'substrate 9b is used, in the same way as in Example 1. The film thickness measurement was carried out, and the film thickness was 2.5 μm. [Comparative Example 2] Phenyl acrylate (V#192 (trade name)' manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. was used as the compound (C), and the following is abbreviated as " In the same manner as in Example 3, the inkjet ink 10 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that THF-A as the compound (A) was used in the following composition ratio. (B) Ir754: 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g (C) V#192 : 50.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 10 at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type viscometer and found to be 22.2 mPa-s. Using inkjet ink 10, In addition, the temperature of the head was set to 40 ° C, and a square having a side of 3 cm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. 201250387 42580pifl No. 101120387 No. The substrate l〇a and the substrate l〇b of the cured film of the pattern on August 3 of the year were used. Then, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate 10b, and the film thickness was 2.6 μm. Comparative Example 3] Using 4HRA as the compound (C) instead of The inkjet ink 11 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the THF-A' of the material (Α) was set to the following composition ratio. (B) Ir754: 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g (C 4HBA : 50.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 11 at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type viscometer, and it was 21.6 mPa·s. The inkjet ink 11 was used, and the temperature of the inkjet head was set to 39, except that the substrate 11a and the substrate 11b having a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm on one side were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the film thickness measurement was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate lib, and as a result, the film thickness was 2.2 μηη. [Comparative Example 4] As a compound (C), bisphenol F type hydrazine-modified diacrylic acid § 曰 (Μ208 (trade name), manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as "Μ-208") was used instead of the compound. The inkjet ink 12 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 except that Μ-327 of (a) was set to the following composition ratio. 7.00 g (B ) MBF : 201250387 42580pifl No. 10112〇387 Chinese manual without underline correction (C) M-208 : (C) 4HBA : Revision date: August 1, 2010 50.00 g 50.00 g Use The E-type viscometer was measured for the viscosity of the inkjet ink 12 at 25 ° C and found to be 25.4 mPa·s. Using the inkjet ink 12' and setting the temperature of the inkjet head to 45 °C, the substrate 12a and the substrate 12b having a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm on one side were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate lib, and as a result, the film thickness was 2.6 μm. &lt;Evaluation of inkjet ink and cured film&gt; Next, the photocurability of the inkjet ink obtained above, the transmittance of the cured film, and the transmittance and strength after the heat resistance test were evaluated. In addition, the shape and dot diameter of the microlens formed by ejecting the inkjet ink (1 to 3 drops onto the surface liquid-repellent substrate (substrate 13) at intervals of 150 μm, / UV hardening The observation was carried out in parallel. The density of the soil plate was as follows. The test methods are as follows. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 (photohardenability test)' ~ Table using finger contact examples and comparative examples The substrate of the cured square film of the obtained square pattern (la to 12a and a surface having a thickness of 3 cm, and the surface state of the cured film is microscopically b to 12b) is as follows: □ · · Any of the substrate a and the substrate b On the other hand, it does not remain on the surface of the cured film. The following are the results. See the observation. The evaluation finger contact marks are all 49 201250387 42580pifl is the 101120387 Chinese manual without a slash correction. The revised period: August 3, 101 The surface contact marks of the surface are both Δ: slightly left on the surface of the cured film on any of the substrate a and the substrate b. The 'finger contact marks are all finished x: the remaining of the substrate a and the substrate b remain on the surface of the cured film ( Determination of the transmittance of the film) 使用各實例及比較例中所獲得的帶有3⑽見方的正 方形圖案的硬化膜的基板(lb〜12b),利用透過率測定裝 置V-670 (商品名:日本分光(股份)製造)來測定波長 nm下的透過率。再者,使用未形成硬化膜的4 cm見 方的玻璃基板(厚度:0.7 mm)作為參考。 (耐熱試驗後的透過率) 〇 使用各實例及比較例中所獲得的帶有3 cm見方的正 方形圖案的硬化膜的基板(比〜i2b),利用透過率測定裝 置V-670測定於70°C下靜置1〇〇小時後的波長4〇〇 nm下 的透過率。再者’使用於70¾下靜置100小時後的未形成 硬化膜的4 cm見方的玻璃基板(厚度:〇 7 mm)作為參 考。 (強度測定) 使用各實例及比較例令所獲得的帶有3 cin見方的正 方形圖案的硬化膜的基板(比〜12b),根據JISK 5400來 測定鉛筆硬度,藉此調查強度。 50 201250387 42580pifl 修正曰期:101年8月30日 爲第10112〇387號中文說明書無畫臟修正本 (微透鏡形狀的觀察) 將喷墨墨水1注入至墨盒中,然後將其安裝於喷墨裝 置(FUJIFILM Dimatix Inc.製造的 DMp_2831 (商品名》 上,使用10 pi用的喷墨頭,於喷出電壓(壓電電壓)為 20 V、喷墨頭溫度為34°C、驅動頻率為5 kHz、塗佈次數 1次的噴出條件下’將印刷解析度設定為17〇dpi,並以 μ+m間隔朝表面撥液性基板(基板13)上丨滴丨滴地噴出 ◎ 噴墨墨水1,然後使用波長254 nm下的曝光照度為15 mW/cm的低壓水銀燈,以使波長254 nm下的uv曝光量 變成500 mJ/cm2的方式進行調整來對該基板照射光,藉此 獲得π有點圖案的基板ic。同樣地,使用喷墨墨水2〜喷 墨墨水12,分別獲得帶有點圖案的基板2c〜基板12c。其 後,利用光學顯微鏡對形成於基板(lc〜12c)上的微透鏡 的形狀進行觀察的結果,將形狀為漂亮的圓形且大小一致 的情況设為〇,將形狀變形、或大小存在偏差的情況設為 ◎ X。另外,亦對微透鏡的點直徑(D)、高度(H)、點形狀 (H/D)進行測定。再者’關於點直徑測定,使用OLYMPUS (股份)製造的光學式顯微鏡ΒΧ51 (商品名)來進行測 定’關於向度測定’使用KLA-Tencor Japan (股份)製造 的觸針式膜厚計P-15 (商品名)來進行測定。將所獲得的 點高度除以點直徑所得的值設為點形狀(H/D)。 以下表示表面撥液性基板(基板13)的製造方法。 將表面處理劑1注入至墨盒中,然後將其安裝於喷墨 裝置(FUJIFILM Dimatix Inc.製造的 DMP-2831 (商品名)) 51 201250387 42580ρΐΠ 爲第ion細7號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:_ 8月30日Using the substrate (lb to 12b) of the cured film having a square pattern of 3 (10) squares obtained in each of the examples and the comparative examples, the wavelength was measured by a transmittance measuring device V-670 (trade name: manufactured by JASCO Corporation) Transmittance at nm. Further, a 4 cm square glass substrate (thickness: 0.7 mm) which did not form a cured film was used as a reference. (Transmittance after heat resistance test) 基板 A substrate (ratio to i2b) of a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm square obtained in each of the examples and the comparative examples was measured at 70° by a transmittance measuring device V-670. The transmittance at a wavelength of 4 〇〇 nm after standing for 1 hour at C. Further, a 4 cm square glass substrate (thickness: 〇 7 mm) which was not formed with a cured film after standing for 100 hours at 702⁄4 was used as a reference. (Intensity measurement) Using the respective examples and comparative examples, the substrate (ratio to 12b) of the cured film having a square pattern of 3 cin square was used, and the pencil hardness was measured in accordance with JIS K 5400 to investigate the strength. 50 201250387 42580pifl Corrected period: August 30, 2011 is No. 10112〇387 Chinese manual No picture dirty correction (observation of microlens shape) Inject inkjet ink 1 into the ink cartridge, and then mount it on the inkjet The DMp_2831 (trade name) manufactured by FUJIFILM Dimatix Inc. uses an inkjet head for 10 pi, with a discharge voltage (piezoelectric voltage) of 20 V, an inkjet head temperature of 34 ° C, and a drive frequency of 5 Under the discharge condition of kHz and the number of times of application, the print resolution was set to 17 〇dpi, and the droplets were ejected onto the surface liquid-repellent substrate (substrate 13) at intervals of μ+m. ◎ Inkjet ink 1 Then, using a low-pressure mercury lamp having an exposure illuminance of 15 mW/cm at a wavelength of 254 nm, the uv exposure at a wavelength of 254 nm is adjusted to 500 mJ/cm 2 to illuminate the substrate, thereby obtaining a π-point. Similarly, the substrate 2c to the substrate 12c having the dot pattern are obtained by using the inkjet ink 2 to the inkjet ink 12. Then, the microlens formed on the substrate (lc to 12c) is observed by an optical microscope. The shape of the observation The case where the shape is a beautiful circle and the size is the same is 〇, and the shape is deformed or the size is deviated to ◎ X. The dot diameter (D) and height (H) of the microlens are also In the measurement of the point shape (H/D), the measurement of the point diameter is performed using the optical microscope ΒΧ51 (trade name) manufactured by OLYMPUS (share). The manufactured stylus type film thickness meter P-15 (trade name) was measured, and the value obtained by dividing the obtained dot height by the dot diameter was made into a dot shape (H/D). The following shows the surface liquid-repellent substrate ( A method of manufacturing the substrate 13). The surface treatment agent 1 is injected into an ink cartridge, and then mounted on an inkjet device (DMP-2831 (trade name) manufactured by FUJIFILM Dimatix Inc.) 51 201250387 42580ρΐΠ is the first ion 7th Chinese The specification has no slash correction. This revision date: _ August 30 上,使用10 pi用的喷墨頭,於喷出電壓(壓電電壓)為 16 V、喷墨頭溫度為30°C、驅動頻率為5 kHz、塗佈次數 1次的喷出條件下,將印刷解析度設定為512 dpi來於丙烯 醯基板(厚度:2.0 mm)上塗佈一邊為3 的正方形圖 案。使用波長254 nm下的曝光照度為15 mW/cm的低壓水 銀燈,以使波長254 nm下的UV曝光量變成500 mJ/cm2 的方式進行調整來對該塗佈基板進行照射,藉此獲得表面 撥液性基板(基板13 ’帶有撥液性硬化膜的基板)。 再者,利用切刀將表面的撥液性硬化膜的一部分削 去’然後使用KLA-Tencor Japan (股份)製造的觸針式膜 厚計P-15 (商品名)測定階差部分的膜厚,結果3個部位 的測定的平均值為0.96 μιη。 繼而,以下表示表面處理劑1的製備方法。In the above, an ink jet head for 10 pi is used under the discharge conditions of a discharge voltage (piezoelectric voltage) of 16 V, an ink jet head temperature of 30 ° C, a driving frequency of 5 kHz, and a coating number of times. The printing resolution was set to 512 dpi to apply a square pattern of 3 on the acrylonitrile substrate (thickness: 2.0 mm). A low-pressure mercury lamp having an exposure illuminance of 15 mW/cm at a wavelength of 254 nm was used to adjust the UV exposure amount at a wavelength of 254 nm to 500 mJ/cm 2 to irradiate the coated substrate, thereby obtaining a surface dial. A liquid substrate (substrate 13' with a liquid-repellent cured film). In addition, a part of the liquid-repellent hardened film on the surface was cut by a cutter, and then the film thickness of the step portion was measured using a stylus type film thickness meter P-15 (trade name) manufactured by KLA-Tencor Japan Co., Ltd. As a result, the average value of the measurement at three sites was 0.96 μιη. Next, the method of preparing the surface treatment agent 1 is shown below. 以下述組成將丙二醇單曱醚(東京化成(股份)製造, 以下略記為「PGME」)、M402 (商品名:東亞合成(股份) 製造,以下略記為「M402」)、作為包含以下述式(1〇)所 表示的丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯的成分的U6LPA (商品名··新中 村化學工業(股份)製造,以下略記為「U6LPA」)、BYK UV 3500 (商品名:BYK-Chemie Japan (股份)製造,以 下略記為「BYK3500」)、以及Ir754混合後,利用超高分 子篁聚乙烯(Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene, UPE)製的薄膜過濾器(孔徑為〇_2 μιη)進行過濾,從而 獲得濾液(表面處理劑1)。 52 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 日期:101年8月30日 [化8] hcb 〇 /3(10) PGME : 7.000 g M402 : 2.560 g U6LPA : 2.560 g BYK3500 : 0.330 g Ir754 : 0.770 g 使用Ε型黏度計(東機產業(股份)製造的TV_22(商 品名),以下相同),對25°C下的表面處理劑1的黏度進行 測定,結果為5.1 mPa.s。 (微透鏡對於表面處理基板的密接性試驗) 於所獲得的帶有點圖案的基板(lc〜Ik)上貼附黏著 膠帶(Sumitomo 3M (股份)製造的「Νο·6〇〇」膠帶(商 品名)),其後’對經制離時殘留於基板上的點圖案的狀態 〇 進行觀察,藉此評價微透鏡對於表面撥液性基板的密^ 性。再者,評價基準如下所述。 土 ο ·點圖案完全未變化 χ:—部分或全部的點剝落 [表1] 實例1 實例2 實例3 光硬化性 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 透過率(%) 99.0 99.1 99.5 99.4 耐熱試驗後的透過 率(%) 98.7 98.7 99.4 99.2 強度 3H 3H 3H 3H~ 實例7 實例8 ◎ ◎ 98.6 99.4 98.5 99.3 3H 3H 53 201250387 42580pifl 修正曰期:1〇1年8月30日 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線 [表2] 光硬化性 1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 透過率(%) ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐熱試驗後的透過率(%) 98.2 99.2 98.8 強度 95.5 96 94.3 3H 3H Η [表3]In the following composition, propylene glycol monoterpene ether (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as "PGME"), M402 (trade name: manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as "M402"), and the following formula (hereinafter referred to as "M402") 1〇) U6LPA (product name: manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., abbreviated as "U6LPA"), and BYK UV 3500 (product name: BYK-Chemie Japan) (manufactured by the company), abbreviated as "BYK3500") and Ir754, and then filtered by a membrane filter (pore size 〇_2 μιη) made of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UPE). The filtrate (surface treatment agent 1) was obtained. 52 201250387 42580pifl No. 101120387 Chinese manual without underline correction Date: August 30, 2011 [Chem. 8] hcb 〇/3(10) PGME : 7.000 g M402 : 2.560 g U6LPA : 2.560 g BYK3500 : 0.330 g Ir754 : 0.770 g The viscosity of the surface treatment agent 1 at 25 ° C was measured using a Ε-type viscometer (TV_22 (trade name) manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., the same applies hereinafter), and it was 5.1 mPa·s. (Adhesion test of the microlens on the surface-treated substrate) Adhesive tape ("Νο·6〇〇" tape manufactured by Sumitomo 3M (share) was attached to the obtained substrate (lc~Ik) with a dot pattern (trade name) After that, the state of the dot pattern remaining on the substrate at the time of the separation was observed, and the adhesion of the microlens to the surface liquid-repellent substrate was evaluated. Furthermore, the evaluation criteria are as follows. Soil ο dot pattern is completely unchanged χ: - Part or all of the point flaking [Table 1] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Photocuring 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ Transmittance (%) 99.0 99.1 99.5 99.4 Transmittance after heat resistance test ( %) 98.7 98.7 99.4 99.2 Strength 3H 3H 3H 3H~ Example 7 Example 8 ◎ ◎ 98.6 99.4 98.5 99.3 3H 3H 53 201250387 42580pifl Correction period: 1〇1月30日日第101120387号 Chinese manual without line [Table 2] Photocuring property 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Transmittance (%) ◎ ◎ ◎ Transmittance after heat resistance test (%) 98.2 99.2 98.8 Strength 95.5 96 94.3 3H 3H Η [Table 3] [表4] 比 Γ~~*. 基板 __比較例2 ^ 比較例3 比較例4 微透鏡形狀 ____ 基板 10c 基板lie 基板12c 點直徑(μιη) 33^--- --° 〇 〇 點高度(μπι) 7^---- 〜34 33 33 H/D 〇.23^~--- -__ 7.2 7.6 7.7 密接性 ---0.21 0,23 0.23 〇 〇 〇 如根據表1所示的結要I ^ 板la中,手指接觸痕跡略例1的基 i的基板lb及實例2〜實^留於硬化膜表面,但於實例 跡均完全未触於硬彳的所有基板巾,手‘接觸痕 ί由’本發明的墨水的光硬化性 54 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期姻年8月训日 良好 對波長400 nm 了的透過率進行測定的結|, 墨水1〜喷I墨水8所獲得的硬化膜顯示98%以上的^ 過率,透光性良好,但自噴墨墨水9所獲 的= 過率顯示98%以下的低值。 _透 a #進對在7〇 C下靜置1〇0小時後的波長400 nm下 Ο 的透過率進行測定的結果,自噴墨墨水1〜噴墨墨水 獲得的硬化麵示98%以上的高透過率,透紐良好= 自喷墨墨水9〜噴墨墨水12所獲得的硬化臈 98%以下的低值。 、千..、、貝不 對基板lc〜基板8c上的微透鏡形狀進行確認的姓 果’於任何基板中,微透鏡形狀均為漂亮的圓形且大小一 ^另外’對點直徑進行測定的結果,自本發明的墨水所 獲得的微透鏡的點直徑為32帅〜34帅而小,⑽為〇 2 以上。因此’本發日_墨水可齡_於光萃取 里 Ο 的導光板等光學零件的製造。 另外’對微透鏡對於表面撥液性基板的的密接性進行 確認的結果’自本發_墨水賴得的微透鏡未自該基板 上剝離,顯現良好的密接性。 [產業上之可利用性] 本發明的墨水的光硬化性良好,所獲得的硬化膜及微 透鏡顯現局透紐、高_性、高強度。因此,本發明的 墨水可祕地驗背絲裝置等巾所使用的微透鏡陣列、 或觸控面板等中所使用的透明絕緣膜等的製造。 55 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:101年8月30日 另外,因可於表面撥液性基板上形成密接性良好的微 透鏡,故尤其可較佳地用於製造液晶顯示器或顯示面板的 導光板等。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 無。[Table 4] Comparative Γ~~*. Substrate__Comparative Example 2^ Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Microlens Shape ____ Substrate 10c Substrate lie Substrate 12c Point Diameter (μιη) 33^----° 〇〇 Height (μπι) 7^---- ~34 33 33 H/D 〇.23^~--- -__ 7.2 7.6 7.7 Adhesion---0.21 0,23 0.23 For example, according to Table 1 In the case of the I ^ plate la, the finger contact traces the substrate lb of the base of Example 1 and the example 2 to the surface of the cured film, but the substrate traces are completely untouched by all the substrate, the hand' The contact mark ί is determined by the photocurability of the ink of the present invention. 201220387 42580pifl is the Chinese manual of the 101120387, and there is no slash correction. The correction date is the knot of the transmittance of 400 nm in the summer of August. The cured film obtained by the ink 1 to the I ink 8 showed a pass rate of 98% or more, and the light transmittance was good, but the = ratio obtained from the inkjet ink 9 showed a low value of 98% or less. _After a. The transmittance of Ο at a wavelength of 400 nm after standing at 7 〇C for 1 〇C, the hardened surface obtained from the inkjet ink 1 to the inkjet ink showed 98% or more. High transmittance, good penetration = low value of hardening 臈 98% or less obtained from inkjet ink 9 to inkjet ink 12. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , As a result, the dot diameter of the microlens obtained from the ink of the present invention is 32 handsome to 34 handsome and small, and (10) is 〇 2 or more. Therefore, the production of optical components such as a light guide plate in the light extraction process is performed on the date of the present invention. Further, as a result of confirming the adhesion of the microlens to the surface liquid-repellent substrate, the microlens obtained from the present invention was not peeled off from the substrate, and good adhesion was exhibited. [Industrial Applicability] The ink of the present invention is excellent in photocurability, and the obtained cured film and microlens exhibit a high-strength, high-strength, and high-strength. Therefore, the ink of the present invention can be used for the manufacture of a microlens array used for a napkin or the like, or a transparent insulating film used in a touch panel or the like. 55 201250387 42580pifl No. 101120387 Chinese manual without scribe correction This revision date: August 30, 101. In addition, since a microlens with good adhesion can be formed on the surface liquid-repellent substrate, it is particularly preferably used. A light guide plate or the like for manufacturing a liquid crystal display or a display panel. [Simple description of the diagram] None. [Main component symbol description] None. 56 201250387 42580ρϊΠ 修正日期:1〇1年8月30日 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 發明專利說明書 笔^刀嚏勿填寫乂 _ &lt;2006.011 -Π006. oil (本說明書格式、順序及粗體字,請勿任意更動,※記號 ※申請案號: 。 Op ※申請曰期: 分類: hn人 -、發明名稱:(中文/英文) ^ 光硬化性喷墨墨水、硬化膜、微透鏡、光學零件以及 液晶顯不1§ PHOTO-CURABLE INKJET INK, CURED FILM, MICROLENS, OPTICAL COMPONENT AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 二、中文發明摘要: 本發明提供一種光硬化性喷墨墨水,其具有充分的光 硬化性,可形成對於基板的密接性、透光性優異,進而耐 熱性亦優異的硬化膜及微透鏡。一種光硬化性喷墨墨水, 其包括以下述式(1)所表示的(甲基)丙稀酸酷(幻、及光 ◎ 聚合起始劑(B) ’上述光聚合起始劑⑻為如下的光聚 合起始劑,即由光聚合起始劑濃度為〇.〇〇1感的乙猜溶 液的UV吸收光譜測定所得的3⑽譲以上的波長區域中的 吸光度為0.1以下,且於贼下對自該墨水所獲得的硬化 膜(膜厚為2·0μιη〜3_0μιη)進行1〇〇小時熱處理後的膜 的波長400 nm下的透光率為98%以上。 1 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本56 201250387 42580ρϊΠ Amendment date: August 1st, 1st, August 30th, No. 101120387 Chinese manual, no slash correction, patent specification of this invention, pen knife, do not fill in 乂 _ &lt;2006.011 - Π006. oil (The format, sequence and Bold type, please do not change anything, ※mark ※Application number: . Op ※Application period: Classification: hn person-, invention name: (Chinese / English) ^ Light-curable inkjet ink, cured film, microlens , optical parts and liquid crystal display 1 § PHOTO-CURABLE INKJET INK, CURED FILM, MICROLENS, OPTICAL COMPONENT AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 2. Abstract: The present invention provides a photocurable inkjet ink which has sufficient photohardenability A cured film and a microlens which are excellent in adhesion to a substrate and excellent in light transmittance and further excellent in heat resistance, and a photocurable inkjet ink comprising (meth) propyl represented by the following formula (1) Dilute acid cool (phantom, light ◎ polymerization initiator (B) 'The above photopolymerization initiator (8) is the following photopolymerization initiator, that is, the concentration of the photopolymerization initiator is The absorbance in the wavelength region of 3 (10) Å or more obtained by UV absorption spectroscopy of the 猜1 feeling is 0.1 or less, and the cured film obtained from the ink is thief (the film thickness is 2·0 μm 〜 3_0μιη) The transmittance of the film after heat treatment for 1 hour is more than 98% at a wavelength of 400 nm. 1 201250387 42580pifl is the 101120387 Chinese manual without a slash correction 修正日期:1〇1年8月30日 三、英文發明摘要:Amendment date: August 30, 1st, 1st, 3rd, English abstract: 〇 The disclosure provides a photo-curable inkjet ink which has sufficient photo-curing properties and can form cured films and microlenses having an excellent adhesion property to substrates, an excellent light transmittance and an excellent heat resistance. The photo-curable inkjet ink includes a (meth)acrylate (A) represented by a following formula (1) and a photopolymerization initiator (B). The photopolymerization initiator (B) is a photopolymerization initiator in which an absorbance in a wavelength range of 300 nm or more measured by a UV absorption spectrometry of an acetonitrile solution with an concentration of 0.001 wt% of the photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 or less. After a 100-hour heat treatment under 70°C is conducted to a cured film obtained from the ink (with a membrane thickness of 2.0 μιη to 3.0 μιη), a light transmittance of the film is 98% or more at a wavelength of 400 nm.The disclosure provides a photo-curable inkjet ink which has sufficient photo-curing properties and can form cured films and microlenses having an excellent adhesion property to substrates, an excellent light transmittance and an excellent heat resistance. The photo-curable inkjet ink includes a (meth)acrylate (A) represented by a following formula (1) and a photopolymerization initiator (B). The photopolymerization initiator (B) is a photopolymerization initiator in which an absorbance in a wavelength range of 300 nm or more measured by a UV Absorption spectrometry of an acetonitrile solution with an concentration of 0.001 wt% of the photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 or less. After a 100-hour heat treatment under 70°C is conducted to a cured film obtained from the ink (with a membrane thickness of 2.0 Ιηη to 3.0 μιη), a light transmittance of the film is 98% or more at a wavelength of 400 nm. 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期:丨〇丨年8月3〇日 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種光硬化性喷墨墨水,其包括以下述式(1)所 表示的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)以及光聚合起始劑(b), 上述光聚合起始劑(B)為由光聚合起始劑濃度0.001 wt%的乙腈溶液的UV吸收光譜测定所得的3〇〇 nm以上的 波長區域中的吸光度為〇·1以下的光聚合起始劑,且 +於70C下對自上述光硬化性喷墨墨水所獲得的硬化 〇 膜(膜厚為2·0叫1〜3.0 μη〇進行100小時熱處理後的膜 的波長400 nm下的透光率為98%以上, [化1]201250387 42580pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 101120387. There is no slash correction. This revision period: August 3rd, the following year. Patent application scope: 1. A photocurable inkjet ink comprising the following formula (1) The (meth) acrylate (A) and the photopolymerization initiator (b) are represented, and the photopolymerization initiator (B) is determined by UV absorption spectrometry of an acetonitrile solution having a photopolymerization initiator concentration of 0.001 wt%. The obtained photopolymerization initiator in the wavelength region of 3 〇〇 nm or more and the photopolymerization initiator of 〇·1 or less, and the hardened ruthenium film obtained from the photocurable inkjet ink at 70 C (the film thickness is 2) ·0 is 1~3.0 μη〇 The transmittance of the film after 100 hours of heat treatment at a wavelength of 400 nm is 98% or more, [Chemical 1] (式(1)中,n個Ri分別獨立為氫或碳數為1〜6的 Ο 烧基’ r2為具有脂環結構或雜環結構(但是,不含以卞述 式(2-1)或式(2-2)所表示的結構)的有機基,n為1 — 1〇的整數) [化2](In the formula (1), n of Ri are each independently hydrogen or a fluorinated group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 'r2 has an alicyclic structure or a heterocyclic structure (however, it does not contain the formula (2-1) Or an organic group of the structure represented by the formula (2-2), n is an integer of 1 - 1 )) [Chemical 2] (2-1) (2-2) 2.如申請專利範圍第i項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水 57 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期:101年8月30日 其中相對於上述光硬化性喷墨墨水的總量(目體成分換算) 100 wt%,以1 wt%〜2〇 wt%的量包含上述光聚合起始劑 (B)。 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水, 其中上述光聚合起始劑⑻為選自由經苯基乙酸醋系起 始劑、苯基乙酸酸I系起始劑及鮮基酮系起始綱組成 的群組中的至少1種化合物。 ❹ 4. 如申請專利範圍帛i項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水, 上述ΐ聚合起始劑⑻為選自㈣苯基乙酸醋系起 〜、及苯基乙咖旨系起始劑所組成的群組中的至少1 種化合物。 5. 如申請專利範㈣丨項所述之光硬倾喷墨墨水, 合起始劑(B)為選自由經苯基乙酸Μ2·侧 =土本基·乙醯氧基-乙氧基]_乙§旨、經苯基乙酸_2_[2崔 厂乙乳基]-乙酯、及笨基乙路酸甲醋所組 少1種化合物。 -r T j 〇 其中圍11項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水, 二環Γ2 2 1二 ’R為具有選自由環己烷、環戊烷、 ^^;1]統、三環魏、四氫料、5員以上的内醋、 戍婦、金剛炫、派咬、釀亞胺環、環狀縮 有機基。,,·二嗪·2’4,6_三酮所組成的群組中的至少1種的 1中7上圍第1項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水, ,、述(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸環己 58 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正 修正日期:101年8月30日 基)Λ烯酸四氫細旨、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基) 戊,、三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸醋、 =土:甲=子一(甲基)丙烯酸醋、γ-丁内醋(曱基)丙烯酸 1旨、ΐ三聚氰酸環氧乙燒改質二(甲基)丙烯酸醋、異三聚 鼠酸環氧乙烧改質三(甲基)丙婦酸酯、及卜己内酉旨改質三 (丙烯SiL氧基乙基)異二聚氰酸g旨所組成的群組中的至少丄 種化合物。(2-1) (2-2) 2. Photocurable inkjet ink as described in the scope of application of the patent item i. 201250387 42580pifl No. 101120387 Chinese manual without a slash correction This revision period: August 2011 On the 30th, the photopolymerization initiator (B) is contained in an amount of 1% by weight to 2% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total amount of the photocurable inkjet ink. 3. The photocurable inkjet ink according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (8) is selected from the group consisting of a phenylacetate-based initiator, a phenylacetic acid-based initiator, and At least one compound of the group consisting of the ketone ketones. 4. The photocurable inkjet ink according to the scope of claim ,i, wherein the ruthenium polymerization initiator (8) is selected from the group consisting of (tetra) phenylacetate vinegar and phenylethyl ketone initiator At least one compound in the group consisting of. 5. If the photo-hard-dip inkjet ink described in the patent application (4) is applied, the starting agent (B) is selected from the group consisting of phenylacetate Μ2·side = soil-based ethoxycarbonyl-ethoxy] _B, phenylacetic acid_2_[2 Cuichang Ethyl]-ethyl ester, and stupid acid ethyl ketone group are one less compound. -r T j 〇 In the photocurable inkjet ink according to Item 11, the bicyclic oxime 2 2 1 ′′R has a selected from the group consisting of cyclohexane, cyclopentane, ^^; Four-hydrogen material, internal vinegar of more than 5 members, daughter-in-law, Jingangxuan, pie bite, brewed imine ring, cyclically condensed organic base. a photocurable inkjet ink according to the above item 1 in at least one of the group consisting of diazins and 2'4,6-trione, and (meth) Acrylate (A) is selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid cyclohexene 58 201250387 42580pifl No. 101120387 Chinese manual without straight line correction date: August 30, 101) decenoic acid tetrahydrogen, (methyl Isodecyl acrylate, (methyl) pentane, tricyclodecane dimethanol di(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, = soil: a = one-(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, γ-butane vinegar (fluorenyl) Acrylic acid 1 , ΐ ΐ cyanuric acid Ethylene ethoxide modified bis (meth) acrylate vinegar, isotrimeric succinic acid Ethylene ethoxide modified tris (methyl) propionate, and At least a ruthenium compound in the group consisting of three (propylene SiL oxyethyl) isocyanuric acid is modified. 8. 如申請專利範圍第〗項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水, 其更包括上述(甲基)丙烯酸醋(A)以外的具有自由基聚合 性雙鍵的化合物(C)。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之光硬化性噴墨墨水, 其中上述化合物(C)為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(曱 基)丙稀酸第三丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(曱基)丙烯酸 _2_羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2_羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-4-經基丁醋、(曱基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸乙氧基 乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸曱氧基丁酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸 酉曰、一乙一醇一(曱基)丙烯酸g旨、聚乙二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸 酉曰、一丙一醇一(甲基)丙婦酸g旨、ι,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙稀 k酉曰、1,6-己一酵二(甲基)丙婦酸醋、新戊一醇二(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、三羥曱基丙院三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(曱 基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(曱基)丙烯酸酯、及己内酯改 吳一季戊四醇六(曱基)丙稀·酸醋所組成的群組中的至少1 種化合物。 10. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨 59 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正曰期:l〇丨年8月30日 水,其更包括界面活性劑(D)。 11.如申請專利範圍第1〇項所述之光硬化性噴墨墨 水’其中上述界面活性劑(D)為選自由矽酮系界面活性 劑、丙烯酸系界面活性劑及氟系界面活性劑所組成的群組 中的至少1種化合物。 12. 如申请專利範圍第1項所述之光硬化性噴墨墨 水,其更包括紫外線吸收劑(E)。 13. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光硬化性噴墨墨 水,其更包括抗氧化劑(F)。 —…1里更化膜,其是使如申請專利範圍第1項至| 13項中任一項所述之光硬化性噴墨墨水硬化而獲得。 15.種微透鏡,其是使如申請專利範圍第丨項至Λ 13項中任―項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水硬化而獲得。&quot; 述之^光學零件,其包括如申請專利範圍第_ 17. — 所述之光學零件 晶顯示器,其包括如φ請專利範圍第仏員 201250387 42580pifl 爲第101120387號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:101年8月30日 四、 指定代表圖·· (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無。 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式:8. The photocurable inkjet ink according to the above aspect of the invention, which further comprises a compound (C) having a radical polymerizable double bond other than the above (meth)acrylic acid (A). 9. The photocurable inkjet ink according to claim 8, wherein the compound (C) is selected from the group consisting of n-butyl (meth)acrylate and tert-butyl (meth)acrylate. Mercapto) lauryl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate 4-butyl vinegar, (mercapto) acrylate Oxyethyl ester, ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, decyl butyl (meth) acrylate, bismuth ethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, monoethyl ol-(mercapto) acrylate , polyethylene glycol bis(indenyl) ruthenium acrylate, monopropanol mono(methyl) propyl ketone, ι, 4-butanediol di(methyl) propyl ruthenium, 1,6 -Hybridol di(methyl)-propyl acetoacetate, neopentyl diol di(meth) acrylate, trishydroxypropyl propyl tris(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tris(decyl) acrylate, two At least one compound selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate and caprolactone-modified pentaerythritol hexa(nonyl) propylene vinegar. 10. The photocurable inkjet ink according to the scope of the patent application No. 59 201250387 42580pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 101120387. There is no slash correction. The revision period is: August 30, the water includes the interface. Active agent (D). 11. The photocurable inkjet ink according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant (D) is selected from the group consisting of an anthrone-based surfactant, an acrylic surfactant, and a fluorine-based surfactant. At least one compound in the group consisting of. 12. The photocurable inkjet ink according to claim 1, which further comprises an ultraviolet absorber (E). 13. The photocurable inkjet ink according to claim 1, which further comprises an antioxidant (F). The film is obtained by curing the photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of the above claims. A microlens obtained by hardening a photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of the above claims. &quot; Descrição ^ Optical parts, including the optical part crystal display as described in the patent application section _ 17. -, including the patent scope of the φ, 201250387 42580pifl, the Chinese manual of the 101120387 Amendment date: August 30, 101. IV. Designated representative map (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the component symbols of this representative figure: None. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: R2 (1)R2 (1)
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