TW201250387A - Photo-curable inkjet ink, cured film, microlens, optical component and liquid crystal display - Google Patents
Photo-curable inkjet ink, cured film, microlens, optical component and liquid crystal display Download PDFInfo
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- TW201250387A TW201250387A TW101120387A TW101120387A TW201250387A TW 201250387 A TW201250387 A TW 201250387A TW 101120387 A TW101120387 A TW 101120387A TW 101120387 A TW101120387 A TW 101120387A TW 201250387 A TW201250387 A TW 201250387A
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- ink
- acrylate
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- compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201250387 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種可較佳地用於製造液晶顯示器等 光學機器的光硬化性喷墨墨水。更詳細而言,本發明是有 關於一種適合於背光源裝置中所使用的微透鏡陣列、或觸 控面板等中所使用的透明絕緣膜等的光硬化性喷墨墨水。 【先前技術】 自先前以來,於液晶顯示器等液晶顯示元件中使用具 有为光源中所使用的微透鏡陣列的導光板等,另外,於觸 控面板中使用透明絕緣膜等。 尤其對導光板或觸控面板用透明絕緣膜要求高透) 性,另外,當將該些用於液晶顯示元件中時,要求色調) 會因產生的熱而變化(黃色化)。 ° 於日本專利特開平2_6562號公報(專利文獻〖 本專利特開·3·192943號公報(專利文獻2)、 特開丽-32刪*公報(專利文獻3)、日 2〇1〇_2912號公報(專利文獻4)、曰本專利: 讀5) +,糾有透光性 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]曰本專利特開平2-6562號公報 ^利文獻2]日本專利特開2〇〇3192 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開·32 4 201250387 42580pif ^文f4]日本專利特開綱-2912號公報 由專^ 日本專利特開祕248352號公報 ^成物所形成的硬化膜雖然透光率高,但耐熱 性低’而存在例如於7〇。广~ΤΓV 1 /Λ/Λ 、、 ' C下進仃loo小時熱處理後的膜的 mn下的透光率變低這—問題’因此該硬化膜益 ^用作微透鏡陣削彡成㈣或難面板用透明絕緣膜等。 【發明内容】 ' 本發明是赛於上述問題而完成的發明,其目的在於提 i、、,種光硬彳b性噴墨墨水,該光硬化性喷墨墨水具有充分 的光硬化H,可形成對於基板的密接性及透光性優異、進 而耐熱性亦優異的硬化膜及微透鏡。 本發明者等發現如下的光硬化性喷墨墨水的光硬化性 優異’且可形紐光倾異,進而耐熱性亦優異的硬化膜 及微透鏡,從而完成了本發明,上述光硬化性噴墨墨水含 有特定的(曱基)丙烯酸酯及光聚合起始劑,且於7〇。匸下對 自該墨水所獲得的硬化膜(膜厚為2 〇 μηι〜3 〇 μιη)進行 loo小時熱處理後的膜的波長4〇〇nmT的透光率變成98% 以上。 即,本發明包括以下的項目。 [I] 一種光硬化性喷墨墨水,其包括以下述式(I)所 表示的(曱基)丙烯酸酯(A)以及光聚合起始劑(B), 上述光聚合起始劑(B)為如下的光聚合起始劑,即 由光聚合起始劑濃度為0.001 wt% (重量百分比)的乙腈 溶液的紫外線(Ultraviolet,UV )吸收光譜測定所得的300 201250387 nm 以上的波長區域中的吸光度為 0.1以下,且 〜3 下對自該11水所獲得的硬⑽(轉為2.0哗 透光小時熱處理後的膜的波長侧咖下的 [化1]201250387 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a photocurable inkjet ink which can be preferably used for manufacturing an optical device such as a liquid crystal display. More specifically, the present invention relates to a photocurable inkjet ink suitable for use in a microlens array used in a backlight device, a transparent insulating film used in a touch panel or the like. [Prior Art] A light guide plate or the like having a microlens array used for a light source has been used for a liquid crystal display device such as a liquid crystal display, and a transparent insulating film or the like is used for the touch panel. In particular, the transparent insulating film for a light guide plate or a touch panel is required to have high transparency, and when it is used for a liquid crystal display element, the color tone is required to change (yellow) due to heat generated. Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 2_6562 (Patent Document No. 3,192,943 (Patent Document 2), and Tehari-32, pp.* (Patent Document 3), Japanese 2〇1〇_2912 No. (Patent Document 4), Japanese Patent: Reading 5) +, Correcting Transmittance [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 2-6562 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2〇〇3192 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 32 4 201250387 42580pif ^文 f4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. -2912 is issued by the Japanese Patent Special Open 248352 The formed cured film has a high light transmittance but a low heat resistance, and is, for example, 7 Å.广~ΤΓV 1 /Λ/Λ,, 'C under the loo hour heat treatment of the film after the mn light transmittance becomes lower - the problem 'so the hard film is used as a microlens array (4) or It is difficult to use a transparent insulating film for the panel. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its object is to provide an optical hardening inkjet ink having sufficient photohardening H. A cured film and a microlens which are excellent in adhesion to a substrate and light transmittance, and further excellent in heat resistance are formed. The inventors of the present invention have found that the photocurable inkjet ink is excellent in photocurability, and that the curable film and the microlens are excellent in heat resistance, and the photocurable spray is completed. The ink contains a specific (fluorenyl) acrylate and a photopolymerization initiator, and is 7 Å. The light transmittance at a wavelength of 4 〇〇 nmT of the film after the loo-hour heat treatment of the cured film obtained by the ink (having a film thickness of 2 〇 μηι 3 3 〇 μιη) was 98% or more. That is, the present invention includes the following items. [I] A photocurable inkjet ink comprising (fluorenyl) acrylate (A) represented by the following formula (I) and a photopolymerization initiator (B), the above photopolymerization initiator (B) The absorbance in the wavelength region of 300 201250387 nm or more obtained by ultraviolet (Ultraviolet, UV) absorption spectroscopy of an acetonitrile solution having a photopolymerization initiator concentration of 0.001 wt% (% by weight) as follows It is 0.1 or less, and ~3 is hard (10) obtained from the 11 water (turned to 2.0 哗 light-transmissive heat treatment of the film after the wavelength side of the film [Chemical 1]
(1 (1)中,!!個R1分別獨立為氫或碳數為1〜6的 烧基’ R為具有脂環結構或㈣結構(但是,不含以下述 式(2-1)或式(2-2)所表示的結構)的有機基 〜 10的整數)。 —0 (2-2) [化2] 〇 (2-1) [2] 如[1]所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其中相對於光硬 化性喷墨墨水的總量(固體成分換算)100 wt%,以i wt% 〜20 wt%的量包含上述光聚合起始劑(b)。 [3] 如[1]或[2]所述之光硬化性噴墨墨水,其中上述光 t合起始劑(B )為選自由經苯基乙酸醋(〇Xyphenyi acetic 6 201250387 42580pif acid ester)系起始劑、苯基乙醛酸酯(phenylgly〇xylate) 系起始劑及羥苯基酮(hydroxyphenyl ketone)系起始劑所 組成的群組中的至少1種化合物。 [4] 如[1]至[3]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其 中上述光聚合起始劑(B)為選自由羥苯基乙酸酯系起始 劑、及本基乙酸酸g旨系起始劑所組成的群組中的至少1種 化合物。 [5] 如[1]至[4]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其 中上述光聚合起始劑(B)為選自由羥苯基乙酸2_[2_侧氧 基-2-本基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]_乙酯狀记 2-[2-ox〇-2-phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester)、羥苯基乙酸 2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯(0Xy_phenyl_acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester )、及苯基乙醛酸曱酯 (phenyl glyoxylic acid methyl ester )所組成的群組中的至 少1種化合物。 [6] 如[1]至[5]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其 中於上述式(1)中,R2為具有選自由環己烷、環戊烷、 雙環[2.2.1]庚烷、三環癸烷、四氫呋喃、5員以上的内酯、 二環戊烷(dicyclopentane)、二環戊烯(dicyclopentene)、 金剛烷、哌啶、醯亞胺環、環狀縮曱醛及153,5_三。秦_2,4,6_ 三_所組成的群組中的至少1種的有機基。 [7] 如[1]至[6]中任一項所述之光硬化性噴墨墨水,其 中上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸環己 酯、(曱基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(曱基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基) 201250387. 丙烯酸二環戊烯酯(dicyclopentenyl(meth)acrylate)、三環 癸烧二曱醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、環己基二曱醇二(曱基)丙烯 酸酯、γ-丁内酯(曱基)丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷改質 二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷改質三(曱基)丙烯 酸酯、及ε-己内酯改質三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯 所組成的群組中的至少1種化合物。 [8]如[1]至[7]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其 更包括上述(曱基)丙烯酸酯(Α)以外的具有自由基聚合性 雙鍵的化合物(C)。 ΙΛ1如㈨所迷之光硬化性喷墨墨水,其中上述化合ί} (C)為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸第三-酉曰、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(曱基)丙烯酸_2_經基乙酯、(ϊ 基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丁酯、(甲遵 丙烯酸甲氧基乙醋、(曱基)丙稀酸乙氧基乙醋、(甲基)丙少 酉文曱氧基丁酯、乙二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(Έ 基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二〇 基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、16己二醇二 (甲基)丙埽酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基$ Κ曱基)丙稀酸醋、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙稀酸醋、二季/ 四醇六(甲基)丙騎g旨、及己㈣改質二季 基 丙烯酸酿所組成的群組中的至少i種化合物戊广( [1G]如⑴至[9]巾任—項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水, 具更G括界面活性劑(D)。 [u]如[10]所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水其中上述界在 8 201250387 42580pif 活性劑(D )為選自由石夕g同系界面活性劑、丙稀酸系界面 活性劑及氟系界面活性劑所組成的群組中的至少丨種化合 物。 [12] 如[1]至[11]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨水’ 其更包括紫外線吸收劑(E)。 [13] 如[1]至[12]中任一項所述之光硬化性喷墨墨 水,其更包括抗氧化劑(F)。 [14] 一種硬化膜,其是使如中任一項所述之 光硬化性喷墨墨水硬化而獲得。 [15] —種微透鏡,其是使如⑴至[13]中任一項所述之 光硬化性噴墨墨水硬化而獲得。 [16] —種光學零件,其包括如[15]所述之微透鏡。 [17] —種液晶顯示器,其包括如[ι6]所述之光學零件。 [發明的效果] 本發明的光硬化性喷墨墨水的光硬化性良好,可形成 顯現高透光性、高耐熱性及高強度,且對於基板的密接性 優異的硬化膜及微透鏡。另外,根據本發明的光硬化性喷 墨墨水,可於表面撥液性基板上形成密接性良好的微透鏡。 【實施方式】 [1.光硬化性噴墨墨水] 本發明的光硬化性噴墨墨水(以下亦稱為「本發明的 墨水」)是如下的光硬化性喷墨墨水,其包括以上述^㈠) 所表示的(曱基)丙烯酸酯(A)以及光聚合起始劑(B), 上述光聚合起始劑(B)為如下的光聚合起始劑,即 201250387 由光聚3起始劑濃度為0.001 wt%的乙腈溶液的UV吸收 光《4’測疋所得的3〇〇 nm以上的波長區域中的吸光度為〇工 以下,且 於C下對自该墨水所獲得的硬化膜(膜厚為2 〇 μηι 〜3.0μιη)進行100小時熱處理後的膜的波長4〇〇nm下的 透光率顯示98%以上。 本發明的墨水因含有上述特定的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A) 及光♦合起始劑(B),故光硬化性良好,可形成透光性、 耐熱性、強度及對於基板的密接性優異的硬化膜及微透 鏡,尤其可形成即便置於高溫下等嚴酷的環境下,透光性 的變化亦少的硬化膜及微透鏡。 再者,以下於本說明書中,將「硬化膜及微透鏡」亦 稱為「硬化膜等」。 另外,本發明的墨水視需要亦可包括上述(曱基)丙稀 酸醋(A)以外的具有自由基聚合性雙鍵的化合物(匸)、 界面活性劑(D)、紫外線吸收劑(E)、抗氧化劑(f)、聚 合抑制劑、含有酚性羥基的樹脂、順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物、 三聚氰胺樹脂、石夕烧偶合劑、環氧樹脂、環氧硬化劑及溶 劑等。 就透光率的觀點而言,本發明的墨水較佳為無色,但 於不妨礙發明的效果的範圍内,亦可進一步含有有色的化 合物。於此情況下’較佳為所獲得的硬化膜等的顏色不帶 黃色調,例如’可使用藍色的化合物。另外,例如當對硬 化膜等的狀態進行檢査時,為了容易地對其與基板進行辨 201250387 42580pif 別,亦可含有著色劑。 f 1二1.以式⑴所表示的(甲基〕丙烯酸酯 高、跡^的11水若含有以上述式〇)所表示的(曱基) 化性二的^以下亦稱為「化合物⑷」^則成為‘ 化膜等Γ 1水’而可形成顯現高透光性及高耐熱性的硬 酸酯3美t°:8!書中’「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」用於表示丙烯 j曰與甲基叫_旨㈣者或一者。 的=述^1),’ —R1分別獨立為氫或碳數為1〜6 可ί二_!/、,尤其若η個Rl分別獨立為Η或CH3,則 的’料,可獲職高透光性 的古^式(1)巾’料R2的具有脂環結構或雜環結構 具體例,可列舉具有選自由環己烧、環姐、 Λ三環癸院、四氫°夫喃、5員以上的内酉旨、 曱二烧、—,戊稀、金眺H醯亞胺環、環狀縮 有機^从三嗪⑽三輯組成的群組中的至少剩 #12其中’尤其若式⑴中的R2為具有選自由環己烧、 二^[2.2.1],烷、三環癸烷、四氫呋喃、二環戊烷及ι,3,5_ ^嗪=Λ6-三鲷所組成的群組中的至少i種的有機基,則 可獲传光硬化性優異的墨水’且可獲得不僅對於基板的密 201250387 4Z35Upif 再^光&優異’耐熱性亦良好的硬化膜等’故較佳。 ⑽縣上示中的R2不含以上述式GW或式 而言5高強度及對於基板的高密接性等的觀點 脂環結構或ΪμΛΤ的墨水卿成的硬化料包含具有 (2-1)或^雜长、、,。構的樹脂。相對於此,包含以上述式 > & S ( 2 2)所表示的結構的(甲基)丙稀酸g旨因活性 二式⑽或式(2_2)所表示的環容易受到 俨。二Τ兄’嚴度的影響’尤其於高溫多濕條件下,容易開 由如下的墨水所形成的硬化料存在長期可靠 ^人,的傾向,該墨水僅包含具有以上述式(2·1)或式 (_)所表示的結構的(甲基)丙烯酸酯作為本發明的化合 物(Α) 〇 作為化合物(Α)的具體例,可列舉:(甲基)丙稀酸環 己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰醋、(甲基) 丙烯酸一%戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯S文一%戊稀酯、(甲基)丙婦酸_4_丁基環己酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸-2-甲基-2-金剛燒醋、(甲基)丙稀酸_2乙基_2金 剛烧S旨、(曱基)丙烯酸-3,5-二甲基_7·經基金剛烧醋、(甲基) 丙烯酸-3-經基-1-金剛烧醋、甲基丙稀醯氧基降获烧(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙稀酸四氫糠酯、己内酯改質(甲基)丙稀 酸四氫糠酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己基 二甲醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己基二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸五甲基派定酯、具有醯亞胺環的(甲基) 12 201250387 42^»Upif 丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸環氡乙烷改質二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、 異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、ε_己内酯改質 二(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、環狀三羥甲基丙烷縮 曱醛(曱基)丙烯酸酯、γ_丁内酯(曱基)丙烯酸醋及甲瓦龍酸 内酯(曱基)丙烯酸酯。 "其中,尤其若使用(曱基)丙烯酸環己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸 四氫糠S旨、(甲基)丙烯酸異㈣、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戍稀 酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己基二^醇二 (曱基)丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷改質二(曱基)丙烯酸 酯、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烧改質三(曱基)丙烯酸酷、&己内酯 改質三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯或γ-丁内酯(曱某) 丙烯酸酯,則可獲得光硬化性優異的墨水,且可獲得不^堇 透光性優異,耐熱性亦良好的硬化膜等,故較佳。 進而’若使用(甲基)丙稀酸四氫糠醋、(甲基)丙稀酸環 己醋、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊婦醋、三環癸⑥二甲醇二(甲Α) 丙稀_旨或ε-己内醋改質三(丙稀醯氧基乙基)異三聚氛酸 醋作為化合物(Α),射獲得耐舰歧好的硬化 故較佳。 上述化合物(Α)可為選自上述化合物等中的丨種化 合物’另外,亦可為2種以上賴些化合物的混合物。 當使用2種以上的化合物⑷時,就墨水的光硬化 性,以及賴制硬化料的透紐、耐熱性及與基板的 密接性等的觀_言’錄為制單官能的化合物⑷ 與多官能的化合物(A)的混合物。 13 201250387 再者,所謂「單官能的化合物」,是指i分子中具有! 個(曱基)丙稀醯基等聚合性基的化合物,所謂「多官能的 化合物」’是指1分子中具有2個以上的(曱基)丙烯酿基等 聚合性基的化合物。 作為上述化合物(A),可使用藉由公知的方法所製造 的化合物’另外’亦可使用市售品。 作為市售品,例如可列舉:曱基丙烯酸環己酯(商品 名:Light Ester CH ;共榮社化學(股份)製造)、丙烯酸 環己酯(商品名:V#155 ;大阪有機化學工業(股份)製 造)、曱基丙烯酸四氫糠酯(商品名:LightEsterTHF ;共 榮社化學(股份)製造)、丙烯酸四氫糠酯(商品名:Light Acrylate THF-A;共榮社化學(股份)製造)、甲基丙烯酸 異ά酉曰(商品名.SR-423D ;美國Sartomer公司製造)、丙 烯酸二環戊烯酯(商品名:FA-511AS ;日立化成工業(股 份)製造)、丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯(商品名:FA_512AS ; 曰立化成工業(股份)製造)、丙稀酸二環戊烯§旨(商品名: FA-513AS;曰立化成工業(;股份)製造)、三環癸烷二曱 醇二丙烯酸酯(商品名:IRR214-K ; DaicelCytec (股份) 製造)、異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷改質三丙烯酸酯(商品名: M-315 ·’東亞合成(股份)製造)、以及ε_己内酯改質三(丙 烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯(商品名:Μ-327 ;東亞合成 (股份)製造)。 於本發明的墨水t,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換算)1〇〇 wt%,上述化合物(a)的含量為1〇 wt%〜8〇 201250387 42580pif(1 (1), !! R1 is independently hydrogen or a group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 'R has an alicyclic structure or a (four) structure (however, it does not contain the following formula (2-1) or formula (2-2) The structure represented by the organic group ~10 is an integer). (2) The photocurable inkjet ink according to [1], wherein the total amount of the photocurable inkjet ink is converted (solid content conversion) 100 wt%, the above photopolymerization initiator (b) is contained in an amount of from i wt% to 20 wt%. [3] The photocurable inkjet ink according to [1] or [2] wherein the photoinitiator (B) is selected from the group consisting of phenylacetic acid vinegar (〇Xyphenyi acetic acid 6 201250387 42580 pif acid ester). It is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a starter, a phenylglycolate ( phenylglycolate) initiator, and a hydroxyphenyl ketone initiator. [4] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1], wherein the photopolymerization initiator (B) is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyphenyl acetate initiators, and The base acetic acid g is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of initiators. [5] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [4] wherein the photopolymerization initiator (B) is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyphenylacetic acid 2_[2_sideoxy group- 2-[2-ox〇-2-phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester, 2-hydroxyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester At least one selected from the group consisting of: 0Xy_phenyl_acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and phenyl glyoxylic acid methyl ester Compound. [6] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [5] wherein, in the above formula (1), R2 is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexane, cyclopentane, and bicyclo [2.2] .1] heptane, tricyclodecane, tetrahydrofuran, lactone of 5 or more, dicyclopentane, dicyclopentene, adamantane, piperidine, quinone ring, ring shrinkage Furfural and 153,5_three. At least one organic group in the group consisting of Qin_2, 4, 6_3. [7] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [6] wherein the (meth) acrylate (A) is selected from cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (曱) Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, (methyl) 201250387. Dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclic fluorene diacetate bis(indenyl) acrylate Ester, cyclohexyldidecyl bis(indenyl) acrylate, γ-butyrolactone (decyl) acrylate, iso-cyanuric acid oxirane modified bis(indenyl) acrylate, isomeric cyanide At least one compound selected from the group consisting of acid oxirane modified tris(fluorenyl) acrylate and ε-caprolactone modified tris(propylene decyloxyethyl) isomeric cyanurate. [8] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [7] further comprising a compound having a radical polymerizable double bond other than the above (fluorenyl) acrylate (Α) ( C). The photohardenable inkjet ink as disclosed in (9), wherein the above compound ί} (C) is selected from the group consisting of n-butyl (meth) acrylate, (-mercapto) acrylic acid, third-fluorene, (meth)acrylic acid laurel Ester, (mercapto)acrylic acid _2_ylidylethyl ester, (hydroxy)(hydroxy) hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) methoxy acetate, (fluorenyl) Acetyl ethoxyacetate, (meth) propylene sulfonate, ethylene glycol di(decyl) acrylate, diethylene glycol bis(decyl) acrylate, polyethylene glycol Di(meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol dimercapto) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 16 hexanediol di(methyl)propionate, neopentyl glycol Di(meth)acrylate, trimethylol(mercapto)acrylic acid vinegar, pentaerythritol tris(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, diquat/tetraol hexa(methyl) propyl ride g, and (4) At least one compound of the group consisting of modified diquaternary acrylic acid brewings ([1G], such as (1) to [9] towel--the photo-curable inkjet ink, having a more G-containing surfactant (D). [u] as [1] The photocurable inkjet ink according to 0] wherein the above-mentioned boundary is 8 201250387 42580 pif active agent (D ) is selected from the group consisting of a synephthalic surfactant, an acrylic surfactant, and a fluorine surfactant. [12] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [1] to [11] further comprising an ultraviolet absorber (E). [13] such as [1] The photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of [12], which further comprises an antioxidant (F). [14] A cured film which is a photocurable spray according to any one of [15] A microlens obtained by hardening the photocurable inkjet ink according to any one of (1) to [13]. [16] An optical component comprising The microlens according to [15]. [17] A liquid crystal display comprising the optical component according to [6]. [Effect of the Invention] The photocurable inkjet ink of the present invention has good photocurability. A cured film and a microlens which exhibit high light transmittance, high heat resistance, and high strength and are excellent in adhesion to a substrate can be formed. In the photocurable inkjet ink of the invention, a microlens having good adhesion can be formed on the surface liquid-repellent substrate. [Embodiment] [1. Photocurable inkjet ink] The photocurable inkjet ink of the present invention (below) Also known as "ink of the present invention") is a photocurable inkjet ink comprising (fluorenyl) acrylate (A) represented by the above (1)) and a photopolymerization initiator (B), The photopolymerization initiator (B) is a photopolymerization initiator as follows: 201250387 UV absorption light from a acetonitrile solution having a concentration of 0.001 wt% of a photopolymerization 3 initiator, "3" or more obtained by measuring 4" nm The absorbance in the wavelength region is below the completion, and the cured film (having a film thickness of 2 〇μηι to 3.0 μm) obtained from the ink at a wavelength of 4 〇〇 nm after heat treatment for 100 hours at C The light transmittance shows 98% or more. Since the ink of the present invention contains the specific (meth) acrylate (A) and the photoinitiator (B), the photocurability is good, and light transmittance, heat resistance, strength, and adhesion to the substrate can be formed. A cured film and a microlens having excellent properties, in particular, can form a cured film and a microlens having little change in light transmittance even under a severe environment such as high temperature. In the following description, the "cured film and microlens" are also referred to as "cured film or the like". Further, the ink of the present invention may optionally include a compound having a radical polymerizable double bond other than the above (mercapto)acrylic acid vinegar (A), a surfactant (D), and an ultraviolet absorber (E). ), an antioxidant (f), a polymerization inhibitor, a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin, a maleimide compound, a melamine resin, a sulphur coupling agent, an epoxy resin, an epoxy curing agent, and a solvent. The ink of the present invention is preferably colorless in view of light transmittance, and may further contain a colored compound insofar as it does not impair the effects of the invention. In this case, it is preferable that the color of the obtained cured film or the like is not yellowish, for example, a blue compound can be used. Further, for example, when the state of the hardened film or the like is inspected, a coloring agent may be contained in order to easily distinguish it from the substrate. F 1 2 1. The (methyl) acrylate represented by the formula (1) is high in the water of the 11th water, and the sulfhydryl group which is represented by the above formula 〇) is also referred to as "the compound (4). ”^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ j曰 and methyl are called _ (four) or one. ==1)), '-R1 is independently hydrogen or carbon number is 1~6 can be ί _!/, especially if η Rl is independently Η or CH3, then the material can be used for high Specific examples of the light-transmitting ancient formula (1) towel R2 having an alicyclic structure or a heterocyclic ring structure may be exemplified by those selected from the group consisting of cyclohexanone, ring sister, Λ三环癸院, tetrahydrofuran, At least 5 of the group consisting of 酉 酉, 曱 烧, ,, 戊, 眺 眺 醯 环状 环状 环状 环状 环状 环状 环状 环状 环状 环状 环状 从 从 从 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少R2 in the formula (1) is one selected from the group consisting of cyclohexane, bis[2.2.1], alkane, tricyclodecane, tetrahydrofuran, dicyclopentane and iota, 3,5-azine; Λ6-triazine. At least one type of organic group in the group can obtain an ink excellent in light-transmissive property, and a cured film which is excellent in heat resistance not only for the substrate, but also for the substrate can be obtained. good. (10) R2 in the above-mentioned state does not contain the high-strength of the above formula GW or the formula 5, and the high-adhesiveness to the substrate, etc., and the alicyclic structure or the squeezing agent of the ink contains (2-1) or ^Miscellaneous,,,. Structure of resin. On the other hand, the ring represented by the formula (10) or the formula (2-2) containing (meth)acrylic acid g having the structure represented by the above formula >& S (2 2) is susceptible to enthalpy. The second brother's 'strict influence' is especially suitable for high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, and it is easy to open a hardened material formed by the following inks, which has a tendency to be long-term reliable, and the ink only contains the above formula (2·1). The (meth) acrylate of the structure represented by the formula (-) is a compound (Α) of the present invention. Specific examples of the compound (Α) include (meth)acrylic acid cyclohexyl ester, (A) Base) cyclopentyl acrylate, isophthalic acid (meth)acrylate, monopentyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) propylene S-% Pentyl ester, (meth)propionic acid _4_butylcyclohexyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-2-methyl-2-gold sulphuric acid vinegar, (methyl) acrylic acid _2 ethyl _2 King Kong Shun, (Mercapto) Acrylic Acid-3,5-Dimethyl_7·After the fund has just burned vinegar, (meth)acrylic acid-3-carbyl-1-golden vinegar, methyl propylene oxime Base-reduced (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate tetrahydrofurfuryl ester, caprolactone modified (meth) acrylic acid tetrahydrofurfuryl ester, tricyclodecane dimethanol di(methyl) Acrylate, cyclohexyl Alcohol mono (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl dimethanol di(meth) acrylate, pentamethyl-based (meth) acrylate, (methyl) 12 with quinone ring 2012 50387 42 ^» Upif acrylic Ester, iso-cyanuric acid oxime ethane modified bis(indenyl) acrylate, iso-cyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified tri(meth) acrylate, ε_caprolactone modified bis (propylene醯oxyethyl)isocyanurate, cyclic trimethylolpropane decyl aldehyde (mercapto) acrylate, γ-butyrolactone (fluorenyl) acrylate vinegar and mevalonolactone (曱Base) acrylate. " Among them, especially if (decyl) cyclohexyl acrylate, (indenyl) tetrahydroanthracene acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid (tetra), biphenyl fluorene (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane Dimethanol di(meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl diol bis(indenyl) acrylate, iso-cyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified bis(indenyl) acrylate, iso-cyanuric acid epoxy Burning modified tris(fluorenyl) acrylate, & caprolactone modified tris(propylene oxyethyl) isomeric cyanurate or γ-butyrolactone (曱) acrylate to obtain light An ink excellent in curability is preferable because it can obtain a cured film which is excellent in light transmittance and excellent in heat resistance. Further, if using (meth)acrylic acid tetrahydroanthracene vinegar, (meth)acrylic acid cyclohexanol, (meth)acrylic acid dicyclopentan vinegar, tricyclic hydrazine 6 dimethanol di(methyl hydrazine) propyl Rare _ or ε-hexyl vinegar modified ternary (acrylic oxyethyl) isotrimeric vinegar as a compound (Α), it is better to obtain a ship-resistant hardening. The above compound (Α) may be a ruthenium compound selected from the above compounds or the like, or a mixture of two or more compounds. When two or more kinds of the compound (4) are used, the photocurability of the ink, the adhesion of the hardened material, the heat resistance, and the adhesion to the substrate are recorded as monofunctional compounds (4) and more. A mixture of functional compounds (A). 13 201250387 Furthermore, the term "monofunctional compound" means that there is an i molecule! The term "polyfunctional compound" as a compound having a polymerizable group such as a fluorenyl group is a compound having two or more polymerizable groups such as a (fluorenyl) acryl. As the compound (A), a compound produced by a known method can be used, and a commercially available product can also be used. As a commercial item, cyclohexyl acrylate (trade name: Light Ester CH; manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), cyclohexyl acrylate (trade name: V#155; Osaka Organic Chemical Industry ( Manufactured), tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (trade name: LightEsterTHF; manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (trade name: Light Acrylate THF-A; Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) Manufactured, isopropyl methacrylate (trade name: SR-423D; manufactured by Sartomer, USA), dicyclopentenyl acrylate (trade name: FA-511AS; manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), bicyclocene Pentenyloxyethyl ester (trade name: FA_512AS; manufactured by Yanli Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), dicyclopentene acrylate (trade name: FA-513AS; manufactured by Yanli Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Tricyclodecanedioxane diacrylate (trade name: IRR214-K; manufactured by DaicelCytec (share)), iso-cyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified triacrylate (trade name: M-315 · 'East Asian synthesis (share) manufacturing), and ε_Caprolactone modified tris(propenyloxyethyl)isocyanate (trade name: Μ-327; manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.). In the ink t of the present invention, the content of the above compound (a) is 1 〇 wt% to 8 若 201250387 42580pif if it is 1 〇〇 wt% based on the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content).
Wt%,則不僅可獲得光硬化性優異的墨水,亦可獲得透光 率、對於基板的密接性及強度的平衡充分優異的硬化膜 等,故較佳,化合物(A)的含量更佳為15 wt%〜7〇 wt%, 進而更佳為20 wt%〜65 wt%,特佳為25 wt%〜65 wt〇/〇。 <1·2·光聚合起始劑(B) > 本發明的墨水含有光聚合起始劑⑻。上述光聚合起 始劑⑻為如下的光聚合起始劑,即由歧合起始劑濃 度為_1 wt%的乙腈溶液的υν吸收光譜败(日立先端 科技(股份)製造的⑽10 (商品名))所得的綱nm以 上的波長區域中的吸歧為〇]以下,較佳為GQ5以下。 2為上述光聚合起始冑⑻,並無特別限制,但較佳 外線或可見光線的照射而產生自由基的化合 劑戈=麵ί基乙酸醋系起始劑、苯基乙醛酸醋系起始 自起始劑’其中,尤其就墨水的光硬化性、 ^:二”的硬化膜等的透光率等的觀點而言’更佳 乙駄醋系起始劑或苯基乙醛酸酉旨系起始劑。 二甲氧二?光ϊί起始劑(Β)的具體例,可列舉:2,2、 观:甲二、1媒環己基-苯基,、 其1 2㈣〇土基烧_1_0同、1_[4-(2·經基乙氧基)_笨 ;]其2·膝2_甲基+丙如_酮、2-經基小㈣^ 冲側氧基△苯基韻、經苯基乙酸 乙氧基]、及苯基乙㈣甲醋。 ”中,尤其若使用經苯基乙酸艰側氧基_2_苯基乙 15 201250387 酿氧基-乙氧基]-乙醋、經笨基乙酸2_[2經基-乙氧基]•乙 知、苯基乙醛酸曱酯、羥基_環己基-苯基_酮 ,則可獲得 光硬化性優異的,脉’且可獲得透光性優異的硬化膜等, 故較佳,若使用羥苯基乙酸2_[2_侧氧基苯基-乙醯氧基_ 乙氧基]•乙酯、羥苯基乙酸2_[2_羥基_乙氧基]_乙酯、苯基 乙醛酸曱酯,則可獲得光硬化性更優異的墨水,故較佳。 上述光聚合起始劑(B)可為1種化合物,亦可為2 種以上的化合物的混合物。 作為上述光聚合起始劑(B),可使用藉由公知的方法 所製造的化合物,另外,亦可使用市售品。 作為市售品,例如可列舉:2,2,-二曱氧基-1,2-二苯基 乙燒-1-酮(商品名:IRGACURE651 ; BASF製造)、1-經 基-環己基-苯基-酮(商品名:IRGACURE184 ; BASF製 造)、2-輕基-2-曱基-1-苯基-丙烧- 同(商品名: IRGACURE1173 ; BASF製造)、1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮與 二苯基酮的混合物(商品名:IRGACURE500 ; BASF製 造)、1·[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮(商品名:IRGACURE2959 ; BASF製造)、2-羥基 -l-{4-[4_(2-羥基-2-甲基-丙醯基)-节基]-苯基卜2-甲基丙烷 -1-酮(商品名:IRGACURE127 ; BASF製造)、羥苯基乙 酸2-[2-側氧基-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙酯與羥苯基乙 酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙酯的混合物(商品名: IRGACURE754 ; BASF製造)、苯基乙醛酸曱酯(商品名: DAROCURMBF ; BASF製造)、以及1-羥基-環己基-苯基 201250387 42580pif -酮與雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯㈣基)_2,4,4•三f基_戊基氧化鱗 (bis(2,6-dimethoxy benzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentyl phosphine oxide)的混合物(商品名:IRGacurei8〇〇 ; BASF 製造)。 ’ 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換算)l〇〇wt%,上述光聚合起始劑(B)的含量為i wt% 〜20 Wt%,則可獲得對於紫外線的光硬化性特別優異的墨 水’且可獲得透光性優異的硬化膜等,故較佳,光聚合起 始劑(B)的含篁更佳為2 wt°/〇〜15 wt%,進而更佳為3 wt〇/〇 〜10 wt% 〇 <1.3.化合物(A)以外的具有自由基聚合性雙鍵的化 合物(C) > 上述化合物(A)以外的具有自由基聚合性雙鍵的化 合物(C )可於不會對本發明的墨水的利用噴墨裝置的喷 出性(喷射性)及光硬化性、以及自該墨水所獲得的硬化 膜等的透光性及耐熱性造成影響的範圍内添加。 就墨水的光硬化性,以及所獲得的硬化膜等的透光 性、耐熱性及與基板的密接性等的觀點而言,較佳為當僅 使用單官能的(曱基)丙烯酸酯作為上述化合物(A)時,使 用多官能的化合物(C),當僅使用多官能的(甲基)丙烯酸 酉旨作為上述化合物(A)時’使用單官能的化合物(匚)。 即,就墨水的光硬化性以及所獲得的硬化膜等的透光 性、耐熱性及與基板的密接性等的觀點而言,較佳為本發 明的墨水含有單官能的聚合性化合物與多官能的聚合性化 17 201250387 HZDOUplf 合物兩者。作為此種墨水’可列舉含有單官能的化合物(A) 及多官能的化合物(A)的墨水、含有單官能的化合物(A) 及多官能的化合物(C)的墨水、含有單官能的化合物(c) 及多官能的化合物(A)的墨水等。 上述化合物(C)並無特別限定,尤其於使用(曱基) 丙烯酸正丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂 酯、(曱基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸_2_羥基丙酯、 (曱基)丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸曱氧基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸甲氧基丁酯、乙二醇 二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇 二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、丁二 醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊 一醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(曱基)丙烯酸酯、 季戊四醇三(曱基)丙稀酸酯、及/或二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、己内酯改質二季戊四醇六(曱基)丙烯酸酯作為上 述化合物(C)的情況下’可獲得喷射性及光硬化性優異 的墨水’且可獲得透光性及耐熱性的平衡充分優異的硬化 膜等,故較佳。 作為其他化合物(C),可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(曱 基)丙烯酸乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸戊酯、(曱基)丙烯 酸正己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(曱基) 丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 壬酯、(曱基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙 201250387 烯馱1 —酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂基酯、(曱基)丙烯酸-2-羥 基苯氧基丙酯、乙氧基二乙二醇(曱基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧 基一丙一醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基二甘醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 四乙—醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚F環氧乙烷(EO)改質 一 (^曱基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚AEO改質二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘 =單(曱基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸縮水甘油酯、(曱基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯、3-甲基 -3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基曱基氧雜環丁烷、3_甲基_3_(甲基)丙 婦酿氧基乙基氧雜環丁烧、3_乙基_3·(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲 基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁 烷、對乙烯基苯基-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷_3_基曱醚、2-苯基 -H甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、2_三氟甲基_3_(曱基) 丙烯醯氧基曱基氧雜環丁烷、(曱基)丙烯酸(3-乙基-3-氧雜 環丁基)曱醋、聚曱基丙稀酸曱酯巨單體 (macromonomer)、N-乙烯基甲醯胺、(曱基)丙烯醯胺、 N,N-二曱基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、n,N-二乙基(曱基)丙烯醯胺、 N,N-一曱胺基丙基(曱基)丙烯醯胺、N_異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯 胺、N-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν·苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、 N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、乙烯基吡啶、(甲基)丙烯酸三 羥曱基丙烷三氧基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸、(曱基)丙烯酸二聚 物、巴豆酸、α-氣丙烯酸、桂皮酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯 二酸、(曱基)丙烯酸β-叛基乙酯、ω-緩基聚己内酯單(曱基) 丙烯酸酯、丁二酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯酿氧基乙基]、鄰苯二甲 酸單經基乙基(曱基)丙烯酸酯、順丁烯二酸單[2_(曱基)丙 201250387 •l-Z.JOV/pif 烯酿氧基乙基]、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基酸式磷酸鹽、(甲 基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(曱基)丙烯酸曱基苯 氧基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸_2-苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸_2_ 苯氧基乙酯的環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙烷加成單體、丙烯酸_2_ 羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、乙烯基甲苯、苯乙烯、曱基苯乙烯、 氣甲基苯乙烯及聚苯乙烯巨單體等。 上述化合物(C)可為1種化合物,亦可為2種以上 的化合物的混合物。 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換算)100 wt%,上述化合物(c)的含量為1 wt%〜85 wt% ’則容易調整墨水黏度,另外,可獲得光硬化性優異 的墨水’且可獲得透光性及與基板的密接性優異的硬化膜 等,故較佳。 <1.4.界面活性劑(D) > 本發明的墨水為了提昇例如對於基板的潤濕性、或自 該墨水所獲得的硬化膜等的膜面均勻性及與基板的密接 性’亦可含有界面活性劑。 作為界面活性劑(D),較佳為矽酮系界面活性劑、丙 烯酸糸界面活性劑及敦系界面活性劑等。 作為界面活性劑的具體例,可列舉:BYK-300、 BYK-306、BYK-335、BYK-310、BYK-341、BYK-344 及 BYK-370 (商品名:BYK-ChemieJapan (股份)製造)等 矽酮系界面活性劑,BYK-354、BYK-358及BYK-361 (商 品名:BYK-Chemie Japan (股份)製造)等丙烯酸系界面 20 201250387 42580pif 活性劑 ’ DFX-18、Ftergent250、Ftergent 251 (商品名:Neos (股份)製造),Megafac F-475、F-477、F-553、F-554 (商 品名:DIC (股份)製造)等氟系界面活性劑。 另外’若界面活性劑(D)為具有反應性官能基的化 合物’則界面活性劑不易自利用噴墨法所形成的硬化膜等 中參出’可形成直徑、高度的偏差小的微透鏡,故更佳。 作為上述反應性官能基’較佳為羥基、羧基、酸酐' 胺基、環氧基、氧雜環丁烷、噁唑啉、噁唑、及(曱基)丙 稀酿基等’更佳為環氧基、氧雜環丁烷、及(曱基)丙烯醯 基’最佳為(曱基)丙烯醯基。 作為具有(曱基)丙稀醯基的界面活性劑的具體例,可 列舉:RS-72K(商品名:DIC(股份)製造),BYK UV 3500、 BYK UV 3570(商品名:BYK-Chemie Japan(股份)製造), TEGO Rad 2220N、TEGO Rad 2250、TEGO Rad 2300、 TEGO Rad 2500 (商品名:Evonik Degussa Japan 製造)。 另外’作為具有環氧基的界面活性劑,可列舉RS-21 IK(商 品名:DIC (股份)製造)。 可用於本發明的墨水中的界面活性劑(D)可為1種 化合物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換算)100wt% ’界面活性劑(D)的含量為〇 〇1 wt%〜1〇 wt% ’則界面活性劑不易自利用喷墨法所形成的硬化膜等 中滲出’可形成直徑、高度的偏差小的微透鏡,故較佳。 <1.5.紫外線吸收劑(e) > 21 201250387 為了防止所獲得的硬化膜等因背光源等的光而劣化, 本發明的墨水亦可含有紫外線吸收劑(E)。 作為紫外線吸收劑(E),可列舉:2_(5-甲基-2-羥苯基) 苯并三哇、2-(3,5-二-第三丁基_2_羥苯基)苯并三唾、2_(3,5_ 一-第二丁基-2·羥苯基)_5_氣苯并三唑、2_(3,5_二第三戊基 -2-羥苯基)苯并三唑等苯并三唑化合物,2_(4,6二苯基 -1,3,5-三。秦-2-基)-5_[(己基)氧基]_苯酚等三嗪化合物,2_羥 基-4-正辛氧基二苯基酮等二苯基酮化合物,以及2_乙氧基 -2’-乙基草酸雙醯替苯胺等草酸醯替苯胺化合物等。 可用於本發明的墨水中的紫外線吸收劑(E)可為1 種化合物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 ^於未發明的墨水中,相對於該墨水總量(固體成分換 算\100wt%,紫外線吸收劑(E)的含量通常為3wt%以 下,就添加效果及硬化性等的觀點而言,較佳為〇 〇〇5 wt% 〜2 wt0/〇。 <1.6.抗氧化劑”)> 為了防止所獲得的硬化膜等的氧化,本發明的墨水亦 可含有抗氧化劑(F)。 作為抗氧化劑(F),可列舉:三乙二醇-雙第三 丁基_5-曱基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯]、丨,6_己二醇_雙[3 (3,5_二_ 第二1基冰羥笨基)丙酸酯]、十八基-3_(3,5·二-第三丁基 苯基)丙酸醋、3,5_二_第三丁基冰經基节基膦酸二乙 :旨J受阻酚化合物、正丁胺、三乙胺、曱基丙烯酸二乙胺 基曱酯等胺化合物等。 22 201250387 42580pif 可用於本發明的墨水中的抗氧化劑(F)可為!種化 合物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 "於本發明的墨水中,相對於該墨水總量(固體成分換 算)lOOwt%’抗氧化劑(F)的含量通常為3感以下, 就添加效果及塗佈穩定性等的觀點而言,較佳為謂5痛 〜2 wt%。 <1.7.其他> 為了提昇各種特性,本發明的墨水亦可於無損本發明 的效果的範_包含聚合抑侧、含有雜_的樹脂、 順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物、三聚氰胺樹脂、矽烷偶合劑、環 氧樹脂、環氧硬化劑及溶劑等其他成分。 < 1.7-1.聚合抑制劑> 為了提昇保存穩定性,本發明的墨水亦可含有聚合抑 制劑。作為聚合抑制劑的具體例,可列舉4_甲氧基苯酚、 對本一盼及吩°塞°秦(phenothiazine)。該些之中,若使用吩 噻嗪,則可獲得即便長期保存,黏度的增加亦小的墨水, 故較佳。 可用於本發明的墨水中的聚合抑制劑可為1種化合 物’亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換鼻)100 wt% ’聚合抑制劑的含量為〇 〇1 wt%〜1 wt%, 則可獲得即便長期保存’黏度的增加亦小的墨水,故較佳, 若考慮與其他特性的平衡,則聚合抑制劑的含量更佳為 〇.〇1 wt%〜0.5 wt%,進而更佳為 0.01 wt%〜0.1 wt〇/0。 23 201250387 ^OBUpif Ί/-2.溶劑> 於無損利用嘴墨法塗佈時的喷出性及光硬化性、以及 二獲得的硬化料的對於基板的密接性及透光性的範圍 内’本發明的墨水亦可含有溶劑。 似=用,塗佈時對噴墨頭進行加熱的情況下,較 佳為使用不含溶劑的墨水。 作為可狀本發明的料,$ 劑因利用喷墨法塗佈時的喷出性 ::, 使用溶劑,則較佳為彿點為‘〜。12似的情況下 作為沸點為loot〜30(TC w卞00 c的溶劑。 乙酸丁g旨、丙酸TS旨、乳酸乙㊉具體例,可列舉. 醋、經乙酸丁醋、甲氧基乙酸甲 =乙酸甲醋、羥乙酸乙 氧基乙酸丁醋、乙氧基乙酸甲酉t、曰:氧基乙酸乙醋、甲 丙酸曱醋、3-經丙酸乙自旨、3·甲日氧基乙酸乙酯、經 丙酸乙醋、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酉旨,,:酸甲醋、3_甲氧基 丙酸甲醋、2-經丙酸乙®旨、氧基丙酸乙醋、2_經 甲酷、2_甲氧基丙酸乙酿、2^^叫、2_甲氧基丙酸 丙酸甲醋、2·乙氧基丙酸乙_、賴、2_乙氧基 2-氧基·2·曱基丙酸乙酿、2•甲/其巧_2·曱基丙酸甲酷、 氧基-2-曱基两酸乙醋、丙崎甲^· ·甲基丙酸甲醋、乙 丙醋、乙醯乙酸甲醋、乙醯乙酸二、丙_酸乙醋、丙酮酸 2-側氧基τ酸乙氧基了酸甲酷、 醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇謂、三, %、1,4_丁二醇、乙二醇 24 201250387 42580pif 單異丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單曱醚、丙二醇單甲醚 乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、二 丙二醇單乙鱗乙酸酯、一丙一醇單丁喊乙酸酯、乙二醇單 丁鍵乙酸酯、環己g同、環戊酮、二乙二醇單曱鱗、二乙_ 醇單甲鱗乙酸u二醇單乙_、二乙二醇單乙喊乙^ 酉旨、二乙二醇單丁鍵、二乙二醇單丁峻乙酸醋、二乙二^ 二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇曱基乙基醚、曱笨、予 —甲苯、大茴香醚、γ-丁内酯、议抓二曱基乙醯胺、队曱 基-2-β比略咬嗣及二甲基咪》坐咬_。 可用於本發明的墨水中的溶劑可為1種化合物,亦可 為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 於本發明的墨水中,若相對於該墨水總量(固體成分 換算)100 wt% ’溶劑的含量為1 wt%〜6〇 wt%,則於利; 噴墨^备塗佈墨水時,喷墨頭的嘴出孔變得不易堵塞,故較 佳。若考慮與其他特性的平衡’則溶劑的含量更佳為i 5〇 wt/ί» ’進而更佳為1 wt%〜。 <1.7-3.環氧樹脂〉 τ人ί 了提昇所獲得的硬化料的強度,本發明的墨水亦 可含有環氧樹脂。 r〇 it述、要是1分子★具有至少1個以下述式 (2-1)或式 〇〇、 ^ 所表示的結構的樹脂,則並無特別限 25 201250387 [化3]In the case of Wt%, not only an ink having excellent photocurability but also a cured film having excellent light transmittance and excellent balance between adhesion and strength of the substrate can be obtained, and therefore, the content of the compound (A) is more preferably 15 wt% to 7 wt%, more preferably 20 wt% to 65 wt%, particularly preferably 25 wt% to 65 wt〇/〇. <1·2·Photopolymerization initiator (B) > The ink of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator (8). The photopolymerization initiator (8) is a photopolymerization initiator which is obtained by a υν absorption spectrum of an acetonitrile solution having a concentration of a 1:1 wt% of a disproportionation initiator ((10)10 (trade name) manufactured by Hitachi Advanced Technology Co., Ltd. The basis of the obtained wavelength region of the range of nm or more is 〇] or less, preferably GQ5 or less. 2 is the photopolymerization starting enthalpy (8), and is not particularly limited, but is preferably a compound which generates radicals by irradiation of an external line or visible light, and is a starting agent for phenylacetaldehyde vinegar. Starting from the viewpoint of the initiator, in particular, the light curability of the ink, the light transmittance of the cured film of ^: two, etc., the 'Better vinegar-based starter or phenylglyoxylic acid The specific initiator of the dimethoxy phthalocyanine initiator (Β) can be exemplified by 2, 2, 2: 1, 2, 1 cyclohexyl-phenyl, and 1 2 (four) alumina Base-fired _1_0, 1_[4-(2·-ylethoxy)-stupid;] 2, knee 2_methyl+propyl as ketone, 2-transbasic small (tetra)^ Base rhyme, phenylacetic acid ethoxylate], and phenylethyl (tetra) methyl vinegar. "In particular, if phenylacetic acid benzoic acid 2 -phenylethyl 15 201250387 is used to make oxy-ethoxy] - Ethyl vinegar, phenylacetic acid 2_[2-based-ethoxy]-ethyl, phenylglyoxylate, hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-one, excellent photohardenability 'While a cured film having excellent light transmittance is obtained, it is preferred to use hydroxyphenyl B. 2_[2_Sideoxyphenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]•ethyl ester, hydroxyphenylacetic acid 2_[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester, phenylglyoxylate decyl ester, then It is preferable to obtain an ink which is more excellent in photocurability. The photopolymerization initiator (B) may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. As the photopolymerization initiator (B), a compound produced by a known method can be used, and a commercially available product can also be used. The commercially available product is, for example, 2,2,-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethidin-1-one (trade name: IRGACURE 651; manufactured by BASF), 1-thio-cyclohexyl- Phenyl-ketone (trade name: IRGACURE 184; manufactured by BASF), 2-light-based-2-mercapto-1-phenyl-propanone-same (trade name: IRGACURE 1173; manufactured by BASF), 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl- Mixture of phenyl-ketone and diphenyl ketone (trade name: IRGACURE 500; manufactured by BASF), 1·[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- Propane-1-one (trade name: IRGACURE 2959; manufactured by BASF), 2-hydroxy-l-{4-[4_(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propenyl)-]]phenyl] 2-phenyl-2- Methylpropan-1-one (trade name: IRGACURE 127; manufactured by BASF), 2-[2-o-oxy-2-phenyl-ethyloxy-ethoxy]-ethyl hydroxyphenylacetate and hydroxybenzene a mixture of 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl acetate (trade name: IRGACURE 754; manufactured by BASF), phenylglyoxylate (trade name: DAROCURMBF; manufactured by BASF), and 1-hydroxy- Cyclohexyl-phenyl 201250387 42580pif-ketone with bis(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl(tetra)yl)_2,4,4•trifyl-pentyl oxidized scale A mixture of s(2,6-dimethoxy benzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentyl phosphine oxide (trade name: IRGacurei 8®; manufactured by BASF). In the ink of the present invention, if the content of the photopolymerization initiator (B) is i wt% to 20 Wt% with respect to the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content), the content of the photopolymerization initiator (B) is It is preferable that the ink of the photopolymerization initiator (B) has a ruthenium of 2 wt ° / 〇 15 15% by weight, in which the ink having particularly excellent ultraviolet light curability is obtained, and a cured film having excellent light transmittance is obtained. Further, it is more preferably 3 wt 〇 / 〇 10 10%% 〇 < 1.3. Compound (C) having a radical polymerizable double bond other than the compound (A) > Free radical polymerizability other than the above compound (A) The double-bonded compound (C) can transmit light (ejectability) and photocurability of an inkjet device without using the ink of the present invention, and light transmittance and heat resistance of a cured film obtained from the ink. Added within the scope of the impact. From the viewpoints of light curability of the ink, light transmittance of the obtained cured film, heat resistance, adhesion to a substrate, and the like, it is preferred to use only a monofunctional (fluorenyl) acrylate as the above. In the case of the compound (A), a polyfunctional compound (C) is used, and when only a polyfunctional (meth)acrylic acid is used as the above compound (A), a monofunctional compound (匚) is used. In other words, the ink of the present invention preferably contains a monofunctional polymerizable compound and a viewpoint of light curability of the ink, light transmittance of the obtained cured film, heat resistance, adhesion to a substrate, and the like. Functional Polymerization 17 201250387 HZDOUplf Both. Examples of such an ink include an ink containing a monofunctional compound (A) and a polyfunctional compound (A), an ink containing a monofunctional compound (A) and a polyfunctional compound (C), and a monofunctional compound. (c) and an ink of the polyfunctional compound (A). The above compound (C) is not particularly limited, and particularly, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy acrylate (meth) acrylate Ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, decyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (曱Methyl butyl acrylate, ethylene glycol di(decyl) acrylate, diethylene glycol di(decyl) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di(decyl) Acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl bis(indenyl)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris(曱) Acrylate, pentaerythritol tris(fluorenyl) acrylate, and/or dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(indenyl) acrylate as the above compound (C) In the case of 'available ink having excellent sprayability and photocurability', light transmittance and heat resistance can be obtained. Fully hardened film excellent in the balance, it is preferred. Examples of the other compound (C) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. Butyl ester, (mercapto) pentyl acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, (decyl) isooctyl acrylate, (meth) acrylate - 2-ethylhexyl ester, decyl (meth) acrylate, decyl methacrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) propyl 201250387 olefin 1 - ester, (meth) acrylate Lithyl ester, 2-hydroxyphenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, ethoxy diethylene glycol (fluorenyl) acrylate, methoxy-propanol (meth) acrylate, ethyl two Glycol (meth) acrylate, tetraethyl-alcohol di(meth) acrylate, bisphenol F ethylene oxide (EO) modified one (曱 曱) acrylate, bisphenol AEO modified two (A) Acrylate, glycerol mono(indenyl) acrylate, trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, ) methyl glycidyl acrylate, 3-methyl-3-(methyl) propylene decyloxy oxetane, 3-methyl-3-(methyl) propyl ethoxyethyl oxalate Cyclobutane, 3_ethyl_3·(meth)acryloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(methyl)propenyloxyethyloxetane, P-vinylphenyl-3-ethyloxetane-3-yl oxime ether, 2-phenyl-Hmethyl)propenyloxymethyloxetane, 2-trifluoromethyl _ 3_(fluorenyl) propylene decyloxy oxetane, (mercapto)acrylic acid (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) vinegar, polymethyl phthalate mega macromonomer (macromonomer), N-vinylformamide, (fluorenyl) acrylamide, N,N-dimercapto (meth) acrylamide, n,N-diethyl(fluorenyl) acrylamide, N,N-monoamidopropyl (decyl) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine phenyl cis Equinone imine, N-cyclohexyl maleimide, vinyl pyridine, trihydroxymethyl propane triethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (mercapto) acrylic acid, (fluorenyl) Acrylic acid dimer, crotonic acid, α-gas acrylic acid, cinnamic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, β- thioethyl (meth) acrylate, ω- slow polycaprolactone ( Mercapto) acrylate, succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxyethyl], phthalic acid mono-ethyl (decyl) acrylate, maleic acid mono [2_ (曱基)丙201250387 • lZ.JOV/pif olefinic oxyethyl], 2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl phosphate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate Ethylene oxide and/or ring of ester, (mercapto) decylphenoxyethyl acrylate, (2-mercapto)acrylic acid 2-phenoxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-phenoxyethyl ester Oxypropane addition monomer, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, vinyl toluene, styrene, mercaptostyrene, gas methyl styrene, and polystyrene macromonomer. The above compound (C) may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. In the ink of the present invention, if the content of the above compound (c) is from 1 wt% to 85 wt% with respect to the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content) of 100 wt%, it is easy to adjust the ink viscosity, and in addition, light can be obtained. A good ink having excellent curability is preferable because a cured film having excellent light transmittance and adhesion to a substrate can be obtained. <1.4. Surfactant (D) > The ink of the present invention may be used to improve the wettability of the substrate, the film surface uniformity of the cured film obtained from the ink, and the adhesion to the substrate. Contains a surfactant. The surfactant (D) is preferably an anthrone-based surfactant, a acrylate surfactant, a Duntec surfactant, or the like. Specific examples of the surfactant include BYK-300, BYK-306, BYK-335, BYK-310, BYK-341, BYK-344, and BYK-370 (trade name: manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan (share)) Isoxanone surfactant, BYK-354, BYK-358 and BYK-361 (trade name: BYK-Chemie Japan (manufactured by BYK)) acrylic interface 20 201250387 42580pif Active agent ' DFX-18, Ftergent250, Ftergent 251 (trade name: manufactured by Neos), a fluorine-based surfactant such as Megafac F-475, F-477, F-553, and F-554 (trade name: manufactured by DIC). In addition, when the surfactant (D) is a compound having a reactive functional group, the surfactant is less likely to form a microlens having a small diameter and height variation from a cured film formed by an inkjet method. Therefore, it is better. The reactive functional group is preferably a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride 'amine group, an epoxy group, an oxetane group, an oxazoline group, an oxazole group, and a (fluorenyl) acrylonitrile group. The epoxy group, the oxetane, and the (fluorenyl)propenyl group are most preferably (mercapto)propenyl groups. Specific examples of the surfactant having a (fluorenyl) acrylonitrile group include RS-72K (trade name: DIC (manufactured by DIC), BYK UV 3500, BYK UV 3570 (trade name: BYK-Chemie Japan) (Stock) manufacturing), TEGO Rad 2220N, TEGO Rad 2250, TEGO Rad 2300, TEGO Rad 2500 (trade name: manufactured by Evonik Degussa Japan). Further, as the surfactant having an epoxy group, RS-21 IK (trade name: manufactured by DIC) can be cited. The surfactant (D) which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. In the ink of the present invention, if the content of the surfactant (D) is 〇〇1 wt% to 1% by weight based on the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content), the surfactant is not easily sprayed. It is preferable that the hardened film formed by the ink method bleeds out to form a microlens having a small variation in diameter and height. <1.5. Ultraviolet absorber (e) > 21 201250387 The ink of the present invention may contain an ultraviolet absorber (E) in order to prevent deterioration of the obtained cured film or the like due to light such as a backlight. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber (E) include 2-(5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotrizol and 2-(3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzene. And three saliva, 2_(3,5_--dibutyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)_5_gas benzotriazole, 2_(3,5-di-p-pentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzo a benzotriazole compound such as triazole, a triazine compound such as 2_(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-tris-methyl-2-yl)-5-[(hexyl)oxy]-phenol, 2_ A diphenyl ketone compound such as hydroxy-4-n-octyloxydiphenyl ketone or a oxalic acid anilide compound such as 2-ethoxy-2'-ethyl oxalyl benzoic acid. The ultraviolet absorber (E) which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. In the ink which is not invented, the content of the ultraviolet absorber (E) is usually 3% by weight or less based on the total amount of the ink (100% by weight of the solid content), and it is preferable from the viewpoint of the effect of addition and the curability. 〇〇〇5 wt% 〜2 wt0/〇. <1.6. Antioxidant")> The ink of the present invention may contain an antioxidant (F) in order to prevent oxidation of the obtained cured film or the like. (F), exemplified by: triethylene glycol-bis-tert-butyl_5-fluorenyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], hydrazine, 6-hexanediol_double [3 (3,5_ _ 2nd 1 yl hydroxy hydroxy) propionate], octadecyl-3_(3,5·di-t-butylphenyl)propionic acid vinegar, 3,5_di-t-butyl butyl Diethyl phenyl phosphinate: an amine compound such as a hindered phenol compound, n-butylamine, triethylamine or diethylaminodecyl acrylate. 22 201250387 42580pif Antioxidant useful in the ink of the present invention (F) may be a compound of a kind or a mixture of two or more kinds of compounds. "In the ink of the present invention, 100% by weight of the antioxidant (F) relative to the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content) The amount is usually 3 or less, and it is preferably 5 pains to 2 wt% from the viewpoints of the effect of addition and coating stability, etc. <1.7. Others> In order to enhance various characteristics, the ink of the present invention may be used. The invention does not impair the effects of the present invention, and includes other components such as a polymerization inhibitor, a resin containing a hetero die, a maleimide compound, a melamine resin, a decane coupling agent, an epoxy resin, an epoxy curing agent, and a solvent. < 1.7-1. Polymerization inhibitor> The ink of the present invention may contain a polymerization inhibitor in order to improve storage stability. Specific examples of the polymerization inhibitor include 4-methoxyphenol, and the desired phenophene. ° phenothiazine. Among them, when phenothiazine is used, an ink having a small increase in viscosity even after long-term storage can be obtained, which is preferable. The polymerization inhibitor which can be used in the ink of the present invention can be used. It is a mixture of two or more kinds of compounds. In the ink of the present invention, the content of the polymerization inhibitor is 〇〇1 wt% with respect to the total amount of the ink (solid content for the nose). %~1 wt%, then you can get Even if the ink with a small increase in viscosity is stored for a long period of time, it is preferable, and if the balance with other characteristics is considered, the content of the polymerization inhibitor is more preferably 〇1 wt% to 0.5 wt%, and even more preferably 0.01 wt. %~0.1 wt〇/0. 23 201250387 ^OBUpif Ί/-2. Solvent> Sprayability and photocurability at the time of non-destructive use of the nozzle ink method, and adhesion of the obtained hardened material to the substrate In the range of light transmittance, the ink of the present invention may contain a solvent. When it is used for heating and the ink jet head is heated during coating, it is preferred to use a solvent-free ink. As the material of the present invention, it is preferable that the agent is sprayed by the inkjet method. In the case of 12, it is a solvent having a boiling point of loot 〜30 (TC w 卞 00 c. A specific example of butyl acetate, propionic acid TS, and lactic acid B. vinegar, butyl acetate, methoxyacetic acid A = acetic acid methyl acetate, glycolic acid ethoxy acetic acid butyl vinegar, ethoxyacetic acid methyl hydrazine t, hydrazine: oxyacetic acid ethyl vinegar, methyl propionate vinegar, 3-propionic acid B, 3 · A day Ethyl oxyacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, 3-ethoxypropionic acid formazan,: acid methyl vinegar, 3-methoxypropionic acid methyl vinegar, 2-propionic acid ethyl acetate, oxy Ethyl propionate, 2_ via Aku, 2_methoxypropionic acid, 2^^, 2, methoxypropionic acid, methyl vinegar, 2, ethoxypropionic acid, B, Lai, 2_Ethoxy 2-oxy-2, decylpropionic acid, 2, A, A/C, _2, thioglycolic acid, oxy-2-mercaptoic acid, Azaki ^· · Methyl propyl methacrylate, Ethyl propyl vinegar, Ethyl acetate, Methyl acetate, Ethyl acetate, Ethyl acetate, Ethyl acetate, Ethyl pyruvate, Ethoxylate, Ethoxylate, Alcohol, Alcohol, Propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tris, %, 1,4-butanediol, ethylene glycol 24 201250387 42580pif monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether Propylene glycol monoterpene ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monoethyl acetate, monopropanol monobutyl acetate, ethylene Alcohol monobutyl bond acetate, cycloheximide, cyclopentanone, diethylene glycol monoterpene scale, diethyl alcohol monomethylglycolic acid udiol monoethyl _, diethylene glycol single ethyl sing Diethylene glycol monobutyl bond, diethylene glycol monobutyl acetate, diethylene dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol decyl ethyl ether, hydrazine, pre-toluene, Anisole, γ-butyrolactone, dimethyl acetamide, sulfhydryl-2-β ratio slightly biting oxime and dimethyl methoxide siting _. Solvents which can be used in the ink of the present invention In the ink of the present invention, the amount of the solvent is 100% by weight based on the total amount of the ink (in terms of solid content), and the content of the solvent is 1 wt% to 6 〇wt. %, then Yuli; When the inkjet coating ink is applied, the nozzle opening of the inkjet head becomes less likely to be clogged, so it is preferable. If the balance with other characteristics is considered, the solvent content is better. It is i 5 〇 wt / ί» 'and more preferably 1 wt% ~. <1.7-3. Epoxy resin> τ people ί The strength of the hardened material obtained is improved, and the ink of the present invention may also contain epoxy In the case of a resin having at least one structure represented by the following formula (2-1) or the formulas ^, ^, there is no particular limitation 25 201250387 [Chemical 3]
(2-1) (2-2) 作為環氧樹脂的具體例,可列舉酚醛清漆型(苯酚酚 醛清漆型及甲酚酚醛清漆型)、雙酚A型、雙酚F型、二 苯酚曱烷型、氫化雙酚A型、氫化雙酚F型、雙紛s型、 四本盼基乙烧(tetraphenylolethane )型、聯二曱盼 (bixylenol)型、聯苯酚型環氧樹脂,脂環式及雜環式環 氧树爿a,以及具有一環戊二烯骨架或萘骨架的環氧樹脂, 較佳為酚醛清漆型、雙酚A型或雙酚F型或三苯酚曱院型 環氧樹脂。 作為環氧樹脂,可使用藉由公知的方法所製造的樹 脂,另外,亦可使用市售品。 作為市售品的例子,可列舉:jER828、jER834、 jER10(M、jER1004 (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造), Epiclon840、Epiclon850、Epiclonl050、Epiclon2055 (商 品名:DIC (股份)製造),Epotohto YD-011、Epotohto YD-013、Epotohto YD-127、Epotohto YD-128 (商品名: 新曰鐵化學(股份)製造),D.E.R.317、D.E.R.331、 D.E.R.661、D.E.R.664 (商品名:Dow Chemical Japan (股 份)製造),Araldite6071、Araldite6084、Araldite GY250、 Araldite GY260 (商品名:Huntsman Japan (股份)製造), 26 201250387 42580pif(2-1) (2-2) Specific examples of the epoxy resin include novolak type (phenol novolac type and cresol novolak type), bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, and diphenol decane. Type, hydrogenated bisphenol A type, hydrogenated bisphenol F type, double s type, four tetraphenylolethane type, bixylenol type, biphenol type epoxy resin, alicyclic type and The heterocyclic epoxy resin a, and the epoxy resin having a cyclopentadiene skeleton or a naphthalene skeleton are preferably a novolak type, a bisphenol A type or a bisphenol F type or a triphenol terpene type epoxy resin. As the epoxy resin, a resin produced by a known method can be used, and a commercially available product can also be used. Examples of commercially available products include jER828, jER834, and jER10 (M, jER1004 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), Epiclon 840, Epiclon 850, Epiclon 050, and Epiclon 2055 (trade name: DIC (manufactured by DIC)), Epotohto YD-011, Epotohto YD-013, Epotohto YD-127, Epotohto YD-128 (trade name: manufactured by Niigata Iron Chemical Co., Ltd.), DER317, DER331, DER661, DER664 (trade name: Dow Chemical Japan (Stock) Manufacturing), Araldite 6071, Araldite 6084, Araldite GY250, Araldite GY260 (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan (stock)), 26 201250387 42580pif
Sumi-Epoxy ESA-011 ' Sumi-Epoxy ESA-014 ' Sumi-Epoxy ELA-115、Sumi-Epoxy ELA-128 (商品名:住友化學工業 (股份)製造),A.E.R.330、A.E.R.331、A.E.R.661、 A.E.R.664 (商品名:Asahi Kasei E-Materials (股份)製造) 等雙酚A型環氧樹脂; jER152、jER154 (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造), D.E.R.431、D.E.R.438 (商品名:Dow Chemical Japan (股 份)製造),Epiclon N-730、Epiclon N-770、Epiclon N-865 (商品名:DIC(股份)製造),Epotohto YDCN-701、Epotohto YDCN-704 (商品名:新曰鐵化學(股份)製造),Araldite ECN1235、Araldite ECN1273、Araldite ECN1299 (商品名: Huntsman Japan (股份)製造),XPY307、EPPN-201、 EOCN-1025、EOCN-1020、EOCN-104S、RE-306 (商品名: 曰本化藥(股份)製造),Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195X、 Sumi-epoxy ESCN-220 (商品名:住友化學工業(股份) 製造),A.E.R.ECN-235、A.E.R.ECN-299 (商品名:Asahi Kasei E-Materials (股份)製造)等紛搭清漆型環氧樹脂; Epiclon830 (商品名·· DIC (股份)製造),jER807 (商 品名:三菱化學(股份)製造),Epotohto YDF-170 (商品 名:新日鐵化學(股份)製造),YDF-175、YDF-2001、 YDF-2004、Araldite XPY306 (商品名:Huntsman Japan (股 份)製造)等雙酚F型環氧樹脂;Sumi-Epoxy ESA-011 ' Sumi-Epoxy ESA-014 ' Sumi-Epoxy ELA-115, Sumi-Epoxy ELA-128 (trade name: Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Inc.), AER330, AER331, AER661, AER 664 (trade name: manufactured by Asahi Kasei E-Materials (share)) bisphenol A type epoxy resin; jER152, jER154 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), DER431, DER438 (trade name: Dow Chemical Made in Japan, Epiclon N-730, Epiclon N-770, Epiclon N-865 (trade name: DIC (manufactured by DIC), Epotohto YDCN-701, Epotohto YDCN-704 (trade name: Xinyi Iron Chemical ( Manufactured), Araldite ECN1235, Araldite ECN1273, Araldite ECN1299 (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan (share)), XPY307, EPPN-201, EOCN-1025, EOCN-1020, EOCN-104S, RE-306 (trade name: Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd., Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195X, Sumi-epoxy ESCN-220 (trade name: Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.), AERECN-235, AERECN-299 (trade name: Asahi) Kasei E-Materials (share) manufacturing) Lacquer-type epoxy resin; Epiclon 830 (trade name · DIC (manufactured by DIC)), jER807 (trade name: Mitsubishi Chemical (stock)), Epotohto YDF-170 (trade name: Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) Bisphenol F type epoxy resin such as YDF-175, YDF-2001, YDF-2004, Araldite XPY306 (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan)
Epotohto ST-2004 ' Epotohto ST-2007 ' Epotohto ST-3000 (商品名:新日鐵化學(股份)製造)等氫化雙酚 27 201250387 ^j〇\jpu A型環氧樹脂;Epotohto ST-2004 ' Epotohto ST-2007 ' Epotohto ST-3000 (trade name: Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) and other hydrogenated bisphenols 27 201250387 ^j〇\jpu A type epoxy resin;
Celloxide2021P (商品名:Daicel化學工業(股份)製 造),Araldite CY175、Araldite CY179 (商品名:HuntsmanCelloxide2021P (trade name: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Araldite CY175, Araldite CY179 (trade name: Huntsman)
Japan (股份)製造)等脂環式環氧樹脂; YL-6056、YX-4000、YL-6121 (商品名:彡菱化學(股 份)製造)等聯二曱酚型或聯苯酚型環氧樹脂、或該些的 混合物; EBPS-200 (商品名:曰本化藥(股份)製造)、EPX-30 (商品名:ADEKA (股份)製造)、EXA-1514 (商品名: DIC (股份)製造)等雙酚S型環氧樹脂; jER157S (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造)等雙酚A 酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂; YL-931(商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造)、Aralditel63 (商品名:Huntsman Japan (股份)製造)等四苯盼基乙 烷型環氧樹脂;Japan (share) manufacturing) alicyclic epoxy resin; YL-6056, YX-4000, YL-6121 (trade name: manufactured by Yuling Chemical Co., Ltd.) and other bisphenol or biphenol type epoxy resin , or a mixture of these; EBPS-200 (trade name: manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.), EPX-30 (trade name: ADEKA (share) manufacturing), EXA-1514 (trade name: DIC (share) manufacturing Bisphenol A type epoxy resin such as bisphenol S type epoxy resin; jER157S (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation); YL-931 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), Aralditel63 ( Trade name: tetraphenyl-panylethane type epoxy resin such as manufactured by Huntsman Japan (share);
AralditePT810 (商品名:Huntsman Japan (股份)製 造)、TEPIC (商品名:曰產化學工業(股份)製造)等雜 環式環氧樹脂; HP-4032、EXA-4750、EXA-4700 (商品名:DIC (股 份)製造)等含有萘基的環氧樹脂; HP-7200、HP-7200H、HP-7200HH (商品名:DIC (股 份)製造)等具有二環戊二烯骨架的環氧樹脂; TECHMORE VG3101L (商品名:三井化學(股份) 製造),YL-933 (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造), 28 201250387 42580pif EPPN-501、EPPN-502 (商品名:Dow Chemical Japan (股 份)製造)等三苯酚曱烷型環氧樹脂。 該些之中,若使用 jER828、jER834、jER1001、jER1004 (商品名:三菱化學(股份)製造),TECHMOREVG3101L (商品名:三井化學(股份)製造),EPPN-501、EPPN-502 (商品名:Dow Chemical Japan (股份)製造),則可獲得 對於各種基板的密接性高的硬化膜等,故較佳。 可用於本發明的墨水中的環氧樹脂可為1種化合物, 亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 若相對於本發明的墨水總量(固體成分換算)1〇〇 wtA ’環氧樹脂的含量為〇 5 wt%〜20 wt%,則所獲得的硬 化膜荨的對於各種基板的密接性提昇,故較佳,環氧樹脂 的含量更佳為0.5 wt%〜10 wt%,進而更佳為〇5 wt〇/〜 wt%。 〇 丨貝〗肺二醞亞胺化合物> 作為順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物,並無特別限制,但 為例如以下述式⑷所表示的化合物。以下述-又1 表=順丁私醯亞胺化合物可藉由使例如^ 仃反應而獲得。 ,、馱酐進 [化4]Araldite PT810 (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan (share)), TEPIC (trade name: manufactured by 曰Chem Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc.; HP-4032, EXA-4750, EXA-4700 (trade name: Epoxy resin containing naphthyl group such as DIC (manufactured by DIC); epoxy resin having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton such as HP-7200, HP-7200H, HP-7200HH (trade name: manufactured by DIC); TECHMORE VG3101L (trade name: manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), YL-933 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), 28 201250387 42580pif EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (trade name: manufactured by Dow Chemical Japan) A trisphenol decane type epoxy resin. Among them, jER828, jER834, jER1001, jER1004 (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), TECHMOREVG3101L (trade name: manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (trade name: In the case of Dow Chemical Japan (manufactured by the company), it is preferable to obtain a cured film having high adhesion to various substrates. The epoxy resin which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. When the content of the epoxy resin in the total amount of ink (in terms of solid content) of the present invention is 〇5 wt% to 20 wt%, the adhesion of the obtained cured film enamel to various substrates is improved, Therefore, the content of the epoxy resin is preferably from 0.5 wt% to 10 wt%, more preferably from 〇5 wt〇/wt%.丨 〗 〗 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺 顺The imine compound described below can be obtained by reacting, for example, hydrazine. , phthalic anhydride into [Chemical 4]
29 201250387 式(6)中,R1Q及R12分別獨立為氫或甲基,R11為以 下述式(7)所表示的二價的基。 [化5] —R13—X—R14— (7) 式(7)中,R13及R14分別獨立為不連續(不相鄰) 的任意亞曱基可經氧取代的碳數為1〜18的伸烷基、可具 有取代基的具有芳香環的二價的基、或可具有取代基的伸 環烷基。作為上述取代基,例如可列舉:羧基、羥基、碳 數為1〜5的烷基、及碳數為1〜5的烷氧基。就可獲得耐 熱性高的硬化膜等的觀點而言,較佳為R13及R14分別獨立 為選自下述群組(8 )中的1種二價的基。 [化6]29 201250387 In the formula (6), R1Q and R12 each independently represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and R11 is a divalent group represented by the following formula (7). — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — An alkyl group, a divalent group having an aromatic ring which may have a substituent, or a cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of obtaining a cured film having high heat resistance and the like, it is preferred that each of R13 and R14 is independently a divalent group selected from the group (8) below. [Chemical 6]
式(7)中,X為選自下述群組(9)中的1種二價的 基0 201250387 42580pif [化7]In the formula (7), X is a divalent group selected from the group (9) below. 0 201250387 42580pif [Chemical 7]
?H3?H3
一H===^—One H===^—
!本$月中的順丁稀二醯亞胺化合物可為 7 .. 芍2種以上的化合物的混合物。 S有酚性羥基的樹脂〉 性羥生规基的樹脂,可較佳地使用藉由具有酚 合物與_的縮合反應而獲得_青 =月曰甘乙烯基苯_均聚物(包含氫化物)、乙稀基苯齡 ^儿、其如絲的化合_㈣絲 氫化物)等。 作為具有紛性經基的芳香族化合物,可列舉:苯盼、 鄰甲盼、間甲紛、對甲紛'鄰乙基苯酚、間乙基苯朌、對 乙基苯酸、鄰T基苯盼、間丁基糾、對了基苯酷、2,3_ 一甲盼(又_〇1)、2,4-二甲紛、2,5_二曱紛、2,6_二曱驗、 3,4-一曱紛、3,5-二曱盼、2,3,5-三曱基苯酚、3,4,5-三曱基 苯酚、對苯基苯酚、間苯二酚(res〇rdn〇1)、對苯二酚 (hydroquinone )、對苯二酚單曱醚、五倍子酚 (pyrogallol)、雙酚A、雙酚F、含有萜烯(terpene)骨架 的二酚、沒食子酸、沒食子酸酯、α_萘酚、及β—萘酚等。 31 201250387κ 作為醛類’可列舉:曱醛、三聚甲醛、糖酿、苯甲酸、 硝基苯甲醛、及乙醛等。 作為可與乙烯基苯盼進行共聚的化合物,可列舉:(曱 基)丙烯酸或其衍生物、苯乙烯或其衍生物、順丁稀二酸 酐、乙酸乙烯酯、及丙烯腈等。 作為含有酚性羥基的樹脂的具體例,可列舉:Resitop PSM-6200 (商品名,群榮化學工業(股份)製造),sh〇n〇i BRG-555 (商品名’昭和電工(股份)製造),恤他 MS-2P、Maruka Lyncur CST70、Maruka Lyncur PHM-C (商 品名,丸善石油化學(股份)製造)。 可用於本發明的墨水中的含有酚性羥基的樹脂可為1 種化合物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 < 1.7-6.二聚鼠胺樹脂> ,二聚氰胺樹脂只要是藉由三聚氰胺與曱醛的聚縮合而 製造的樹脂’則並無特別限定,可列舉羥甲基三聚氰胺、 謎化經甲基三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺、羥曱基苯并胍胺、及醚 化經曱基本并胍胺等的縮合物等。該些之中,就所獲得的 硬化膜等的耐化學品性良好的觀點而言,較佳為醚化羥甲 基三聚氰胺的縮合物。 作為三聚氰胺樹脂的具體例,可列舉:Nikalac MW-30、MW-30HM、MW-390、MW-100LM、MX-750LM (商品名,Sanwa Chemical (股份)製造)。 可用於本發明的墨水中的三聚氰胺樹脂可為1種化合 物,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 32 201250387 42580pif < 1.7-7.環氧硬化劑> 發明tLt亦獲得的硬化膜等的耐化學品性,本 為酸咖匕劑或聚等作為環氧硬化劑’較佳 笨硬,劑,可列舉:順丁烯二酸酐、四氫鄰 以Γ甲=鄰笨,甲酸軒、甲基六氣鄰苯二甲酸酐、 乙烯順;成I、鄰苯二甲酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、及苯 G坼-順丁烯二酸酐共聚物等。 不 四乙=聚胺?、硬化劑,可列舉:二乙三胺、三乙四胺、 合物、異二,胺、聚醯胺胺(聚醯胺樹脂)、,亞胺化 基甲義)、产^一胺、間二甲苯二胺、間苯二胺、U-雙(胺 n观乙綠秦、认二胺基二苯基甲 碾等。土 3,3_一乙基二苯基曱烷'及二胺基二苯基 物.於本發明的墨水中的環氧硬化劑可為 種化合 亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物 <1.7-8.矽烷偶合劑〉 發明養㈣硬化料崎於基板的密接性,本 例,可^亦可含有魏偶合劑。作為魏偶合劑的具體 歸酿氧丙觸氧基丙基三甲氧基械、3_甲基丙 基^氧基魏、3~縮水甘油氧絲基三甲氧 2甲ί广縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基石夕烧、3_胺基丙基 ϋ基魏、及3_·丙基三曱氧基魏。該些之中, _氧基兩基三甲氧基石夕燒、3_甲基丙稀酿氧基丙基 33 201250387u ^甲氧基魏、及3_縮水甘油氧基丙基三曱氧基雜因具 有反應基且可與其他成分進行共聚,故較佳。 ' 可用於本發明的墨水中的梦烧偶合劑可為丄種化合 勿,亦可為2種以上的化合物的混合物。 < 1.8·墨水的黏度> 本發明的墨水的藉由E型黏度計所測定的饥下的點 又較佳為200mPas以下,若黏度為1 mPa.s〜200 mPa.s, 則成為利用噴墨裝置的喷射特性良好的墨水而更佳。墨水 的黏度更佳為2 mPa.s〜1〇〇 mpa.s,特佳為3 mPa. mPa s。 _ :田使用25C下的黏度超過3〇mpa.s的墨水時,對喷墨 皿t降低喷出時的墨水的黏度,藉此可實現更穩定的 ^ ° §對魅頭增溫錢行侧時,增溫溫度(較佳為 C〜12(TC)下的喷墨墨水的黏度較佳為1紙5〜3〇 ιώρΙΓ更佳為2悉卜25悉1,特佳為3 mPa.S〜20 < 1.9.墨水的製備方法> 成分現水可藉由利用公知的方法將成為原料的 尤其,本發_墨水較佳為藉由將上述(a)成分 成分、以及視需要的上述⑻成分〜⑺成〜 成分混合’然後使用例如氟樹脂製的薄膜過據器. 斤^的溶液進行猶除氣來製備。以上述丨 墨水的噴射性優異。 农侑丨 34 201250387 4Z58Upif 乂 i.10.墨水的保存> 的墨水若於·2(rc〜25t下保存,卿存中的勘 度.交化(增加)小,保存穩定性變得良好。 [2.利用噴墨法的墨水的塗佈] ^發明的墨水可利用公知时躲來進行塗佈。作為 ϋ ’例如可列舉:使機械能作用於墨水來使墨水自噴 = === 所謂的壓電方式)、及使_ ^來塗佈墨水的塗佈方法(所謂的熱感應方式)。 j使用噴墨法,可谷易地將本發 先規=圖案狀,從而可於大的基板上形成均勾的圖^ 物等墨頭’例如可列舉具有包含金屬及/或金屬氧化 例^的喷墨頭。作為金屬及/或金屬氧化物的具體 :的:::列舉:奴、“-、峨屬,及該些金 塗佈^ H用本發明的墨水進行㈣時所使用的較佳的 水:ί二:如可列舉如下的裝置:對具有收容墨水的墨 -面ii噴墨頭内的墨水提供對應於塗佈信號的能量, 塗佈^能量而產生墨水液滴,—面進行對應於上述 唬的塗佈(描繪)。 的塗裝置並不限於喷墨頭與墨水收容部分離 為-體的i佑吏用喷墨頭與墨水收容部無法分離而成 可分離裝糾,墨树容料為相對於噴墨頭 =或無法分離而-體化、並搭載於托架上者,亦可抓 嗵置的固定部位。於後者的情況下,亦可為經由墨ς 35 201250387 供給構件,例如管而向噴墨頭供給墨水的形態者。 另外,塗佈(喷射)溫度較佳為1(rc〜120<t,該 射溫度下的本發明的墨水的黏度較佳為1 mpa.s^ mPa.s。 [3_墨水的用途] 本發明的墨水因光硬化性良好,可形成顯現高透 性、高耐熱性及高強度,且對於基板的密接性優異的硬化 膜等,故可較佳地用於背光源裝置等中所使用的微透鏡 列、或觸控面板等中所使用的透明絕緣膜等的製造。兄 [4.硬化膜等] 本發明的硬化膜及微透鏡藉由使上述本發明的墨水硬 化而獲得,較佳為藉由利用喷墨法將上述本發明的墨水塗 佈於基板表面後,對該墨水照射紫外線或可見光線等光來 使塗膜或點硬化而獲得的膜或透鏡。 本發明的硬化膜及微透鏡因藉由使上述本發明的墨水 硬化而獲得,故為透光性高,即便置於高溫下等嚴酷的環 境下’透光性的變化亦少的可靠性高的硬化膜及微透鏡。 本發明的硬化膜(膜厚為2.0 μιη〜3.0 μιη )於70°C下 進行100小時熱處理後的波長4〇〇 nm下的透光率為98〇/0 以上,較佳為98.5%以上。此種硬化膜可藉由如下方式獲 得,即利用喷墨法將包含上述化合物(A)及光聚合起始 劑(B)的墨水塗佈於基板表面來形成塗膜後,對該塗膜 照射紫外線或可見光線等光來使塗膜硬化,尤其可藉由如 下方式獲得’即利用喷墨法將包含上述化合物(A)、及相 36 201250387 42580pif 對於墨水的總量(固體成分換算)100 wt%為l wt%〜2〇 wt%的光聚合起始劑(B )的墨水塗佈於基板表面來形成塗 膜後’對該塗膜照射紫外線或可見光線等光來使塗膜硬化。 當照射紫外線或可見光線等時,所照射的曝光量只要 對應於本發明的墨水的組成而適宜調節即可,其為藉由累 計光量計(CUSTOM UV計UVC-254 )所測定的值,較佳 為 100 mJ/cm2〜3,000 mJ/cm2左右,更佳為 200 mJ/cm2〜 2,000mJ/cm2左右’進而更佳為 左右。另外,所照射的紫外線或可見光線等的波長較佳為 200 nm〜500 nm,更佳為200 nm〜400 nm,進而更佳為 200 nm〜300 nm 〇 再者,以下實例中所記載的紫外線(uv)曝光量是藉 由累計光量計(CUSTOMUV計UVC-254)所測定的值。 於照射光時,只要使用曝光機即可,作為曝光機,只 要是搭載高壓水銀燈燈、低壓水銀燈燈、無電極燈、金屬 鹵化物燈或鹵素燈等,且於200 nm〜500 nm的範圍内照 射紫外線或可見光線等的裝置’則並無特別限定,但更佳 為搭載可於200 nm〜300 nm的範圍内照射強紫外線的低 壓水銀燈燈、無電極燈或金屬鹵化物燈的曝光機。 另外,視需要,亦可對藉由光的照射而硬化的本發明 的硬化膜等進一步進行加熱、煅燒,例如於8〇〇c〜25(rc 下進行10分鐘〜60分鐘的加熱、煅燒,藉此可獲得更牢 固的硬化膜等。 供本發明的墨水塗佈的「基板」只要是可成為供墨水 37 201250387 s-zjoupif 塗佈的對象的基板,則並無特別限定,其形狀並不限於平 板狀,亦可為曲面狀。 作為上述基板,並無特別限定’例如可列舉:包含聚 對本一曱酸乙二酯(p〇lyethyiene terephthalate,PET )及 聚對笨二曱酸 丁二酯(p〇lybutylene terephthalate,PBT ) 等的聚酯系樹脂基板;包含聚乙婦及聚丙烯等的聚烯烴樹 月曰基板’包含聚氯乙烯、氟樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚醯胺、 聚碳酸酯及聚醯亞胺等的有機高分子膜;包含赛珞玢 (cellophane)的基板;金屬箔;聚醯亞胺與金屬箔的積層 膜,利用具有填充效果的玻璃紙、羊皮紙、聚乙烯、黏土 黏合劑、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或羧甲基纖維素(carboxymethyl Cellulose,CMC)等進行填充處理而成的紙;以及玻璃基 板。 該些之中,較佳為使用丙烯酸系樹脂基板。 作為上述基板,於不對本發明的效果造成不良影響的 範圍内,亦可使用含有抗氧化劑、防劣化劑、填充劑、紫 外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑及/或抗電磁波劑等添加劑的基板。 另外,作為上述基板,可為視需要對基板的表面的至少一 部分實施了撥液處理、電暈處理、電漿處理或喷射處理等 表面處理的基板’亦可為於表面設置有易接著層或彩色濾 光片用保s蒦膜、硬塗膜的基板。 當將本發明的墨水用作微透鏡形成用墨水時,較佳為 使用經撥液處理的丙烯酸系樹脂基板等基板。 上述基板的厚度並無特別限定,通常為1〇μιη〜4ιηιη 38 201250387 42580pif 左右I根據使用目的而適宜調整’但較佳為5〇 pm〜2瓜⑺ 更佳為100 μιη〜1 mm ° 本發明的硬化膜等的用途並無特別限定,本發明的硬 化膜等因對於基板的密接性優異、且顯現高透級,故特 佳為用於背絲裝置等巾所制的微透鏡_、或觸控面 板等中所使用的透明絕緣膜等的製造。 再者,當自本發_墨水形成微透鏡時,該微透鏡的 透鏡⑷絲並無制限定,財較料1() μηι〜ι〇〇 μπι,更佳為20 m〜60 μιη,特佳為3〇 μιη〜5〇 μιη。 透鏡(點)高度亦無特別限定,通常較佳為0.5 μπι〜 2〇 μιη ’更佳為2 μιη〜15哗,特佳為4叫〜1〇叫。 另外,透鏡高度對於透鏡直徑的比並無特別限定,但 ,可製造料取效铸異的絲零料峨_言,較佳 為0.18以上,更佳為〇 2以上。 ^卜’ S自本發明的墨水形成絕緣膜時,該絕緣膜的 膜厚並無特別限定,但較佳為…m〜30 μιη,更佳為0.2 μιη〜20 μηι,進而更佳為〇 3 μιη〜1〇 μιη。 本發明的硬化膜於膜厚為(2〇卿〜3〇 μη〇時的透 光率較佳為98%以上,更佳為似%以上。另外,於7(rc 下進行loo小時熱處理後的透光率為98%以上較佳為 绍Π以上。本發㈣魏料可祕㈣僻列或透明 、土、:因此,為了有效地利用來自背光源等的光,獲得 可罪f±冋的光學零件’本發明的硬化膜於膜厚為(2 〇哗 〜3.0 μιη)時的透光率必須為98%以上。 39 201250387 [5.光學零件] 本&=的光學零件具有上述微透鏡 性高、可靠性高的光學零件。 -為透光 [6.液晶顯示器] 顯干器具有上述光學零件。因此,其為 』特生優異、可祕高較晶顯示器。 [實例] 二=實例來進-步說明本發明,但本發明並不 〈喷墨墨水的製備及帶有硬化膜的基板的製作〉 首先對喷墨墨水的製備及使用該墨水所形成的帶有 硬化膜的基板進行說明。 [實例1] .以下述組成將作為化合物⑷的丙烯酸四氫糠醋即 Light Acrylate THF-A(商品名:共榮社化學(股份)製造, 以下略記為「THF-A」)、作為光聚合起始劑⑻的卜經 基-環己基-苯基·酮,即iRGACURE184 (商品名:BASF 製造,以下略記為「Irl84」。由光聚合起始劑濃度為〇〇〇1 wt%的乙腈溶液的UV吸收光譜測定所得的3〇〇 nm以上的 波長區域中的吸光度為0.1以下)、以及作為化合物(c) 的季戊四醇三(曱基)丙烯酸酯,即Aronix M-305 (商品名: 東亞合成(股份)製造,以下略記為「M3〇5」)混合,獲 得溶液後,利用孔徑為1 μηι的聚四氟乙烯 (Polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)製的薄膜過濾器進行過 201250387 425«Upif 滤從而獲得滤液(噴墨墨水1 )。 (A) THF-A : 50.00 g (B) M84: 7.00 g (C) M305: 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計(東機產業(股份)製造的τ v_ 2 2 (商 品名)’以下相同)’對25^下的喷墨墨水1的黏度進行測 定’結果為18.2mPa.s。 (硬化膜的形成) 準備利用UV臭氧清洗機(sen LIGHTS (股份)製 造)進行UV灰化(ashing)而提高了表面的親液性的4crn 見方的玻璃基板(厚度:〇 7 mm)。將噴墨墨水1注入至 墨盒中,然後將其安裝於喷墨裝置(FUJIFILM Dimatix lnc. 製造的DMP-;2831 (商品名))上,使用10 pi (皮升)用 的喷墨頭’於喷出電壓(壓電電壓)為20 V、喷墨頭溫度 為34°C、驅動頻率為5 kHz、塗佈次數1次的喷出條件下, 將印刷解析度設定為512 dpi來塗佈一片為3 cm的正方形 圖案。使用波長254 nm下的曝光照度為15 mW/cm的低壓 水銀燈,以使波長254 rnn下的UV曝光量變成300 mJ/cm2 或500 mJ/cm2的方式進行調整來對該玻璃基板照射光,藉 此獲得帶有正方形圖案的硬化膜的基板la (UV曝光量; 300 mJ/cm2)及基板 lb (UV 曝光量;500 mJ/cm2)。 其次’利用切刀將所獲得的lb基板的硬化膜的一部分 削去,然後使用KLA-Tencor Japan (股份)製造的觸針式 膜厚計P-15 (商品名)測定階差部分的膜厚,結果3個部 2012503 87r 位的測定的平均值為2.5 μιη。 [實例2] 作為光聚合起始劑(Β ),使用苯基乙搭酸甲略 (DAROCUR MBF (商品名;BASF製造,以下略記為 「MBF」。由光聚合起始劑濃度為〇 〇〇1 wt%的乙腈溶液的 UV吸收光譜測定所得的3〇〇 nm以上的波長區域中的吸光 度為0.1以下)來代替Irl84,並設為下述組成比例,除此 以外,以與實例1相同的方式製備喷墨墨水2。 (A) THF-A: 50.00 g (B ) MBF : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g 使用E型旋轉黏度計,對25°C下的喷墨墨水2的黏度 進行測定’結果為15.8 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水2,並將喷墨頭溫度設為32。(:,除此以 外,以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一片為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板2a及基板2b。 繼而,使用基板2b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.3 μιη ° [實例3] 作為光聚合起始劑(Β),使用作為羥苯基乙酸2_[2_ 側氧基-2-苯基-乙醯氧基_乙氧基]_乙酯、與羥苯基乙酸 2-0經基-乙氧基]-乙酯的混合物的IRGAajRE754 (商品 名:BASF製造,以下略記為「11754」。由光聚合起始劑濃 度為0.001 wt%的乙腈溶液的UV吸收光譜測定所得的3〇〇 42 201250387 42580pif nm以上的波長區域中的吸光度為〇丨以下)來代 並設為下述組成關,除m卜,以與實例丨相 製備喷墨墨水3。 乃入 (A) THF-A : 50.00 g (B) Ir754: 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對坑下的喷墨墨水 測定,結果為17.2 mPa,s。 』邻從進仃 使用喷墨墨水3,並將喷墨頭溫度設為听 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一片為3 c =从 圖案的硬化膜的基板3a及基板3b。 形 繼而,使用基板3b,以與實例i相同的方法 測定,結果膜厚為2.4 μιη。 進订膜厚 [實例4] 作為化合物⑷,使用作為丙烯酸環己 品名^大阪有機化學工業(股份)製造)來代替^5(商 並設為下述組成比例,除此以外, 戈替 , 製備噴墨墨水4。 Λ U相同的方式 (A)V#155: 50.00 g (Β)ΐΓ754: 7.00 g (c) M305 . 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°c下的哈黑黑皮4 測定,結果為17.0 mPa.s。 ”土 、黏度進行 使用噴墨墨水4,並將嘴墨頭溫度設為3代,除此以 43 201250387 ^ZDOUpif 外,以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一片為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板4a及基板4b。 繼而,使用基板4b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.4 μιη。 [實例5] 作為化合物(Α),使用作為丙烯酸二環戊烯酯的 FA-513AS (商品名:曰立化成工業(股份)製造)來代替 THF-A,並設為下述組成比例,除此以外,以與實例3相 同的方式製備喷墨墨水5。 (A) FA-513AS : 58.30 g (B ) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 41.70 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°C下的噴墨墨水5的黏度進行 測定,結果為18.5 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水5,以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一 片為3cm的正方形圖案的硬化膜的基板5a及基板5b。 繼而’使用基板5b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.5 μιη 〇 [實例6] 作為化合物(Α),使用作為ε_己内酯改質三(丙烯醯 氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯的Aronix Μ-327 (商品名:東亞合 成(股份)製造,以下略記為「M-327」)來代替THF-A, 作為化合物(C),使用作為丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯的4HBA(商 品名:日本化成(股份)製造)來代替M3〇5,並設為下 44 201250387 42580pif 述組成比例,除此以外,以與實例2相同的方式製備噴墨 墨水6。 (A) M-327 : 33.30 g (B) MBF : 7.00 g (C) 4HBA : 66.70 g 使用E型黏度計,對2 5 °C下的喷墨墨水6的黏度進行 >則定’結果為32.0 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水6,並將喷墨頭溫度設為50°C,除此以 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一片為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板6a及基板6b。 繼而,使用基板6b,以與實例1相同的方法進行瞑厚 測定’結果膜厚為2.8 μπι。 [實例7] 作為化合物(Α),使用 M-327 (33.30 g)及 FA-513AS (33.30 g),並設為下述組成比例,除此以外,以與實例6 相同的方式製備喷墨墨水7。 33.30 g 33.30 g 7.00 g 33.40 g (A) M-327 : (A) FA-513AS : (B ) MBF : (C)4HBA: 測定使= 抑下的喷墨墨水7的黏度進行 外 盘a 並將噴墨頭溫度設為52 C,除此以 外,以與實例1相同的方 人 々去獲得帶有一片為3 cm的正方形 45 201250387^ 圖案的硬化膜的基板7a及基板7b ° 繼而,使用基板7b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.8 μιη。 [實例8] 作為化合物(C )’使用作為己内醋改質一季戊四醇六 (曱基)丙烯酸酯的KAYARAD DPCA-20 (商品名:日本化 藥(股份)製造)來代替Μ305,並設為下述組成比例, 除此以外,以與實例3相同的方式製備喷墨墨水8。 (A ) THF-A : 60.00 g (B ) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C ) DPCA-20 : 40.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°C下的喷墨墨水8的黏度進行 測定,結果為15.8 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水8,並將喷墨頭溫度設為32°C,除此以 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一片為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板8a及基板8b。 繼而,使用基板8b,以與實例1相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.4 μιη。 [比較例1] 作為光聚合起始劑,使用作為2-曱基-ΐ·[4-(曱硫基)苯The cis-butyl diimide compound in the present month may be a mixture of two or more compounds. S resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group, a hydroxyl group-based resin, preferably obtained by a condensation reaction of a phenolic compound with _, which is obtained by a condensation reaction of phenolic compound with _ (), ethylene benzene age children, its silky compound _ (four) silk hydride) and so on. As the aromatic compound having a heterogeneous radical, exemplified by: benzopan, o-tolan, m-methyl, p-methyl-o-ethylphenol, m-ethylphenylhydrazine, p-ethylbenzoic acid, ortho-phenylbenzene Hope, butyl correction, pair of base benzene cool, 2,3_ one hope (also _〇1), 2,4-dimethyl, 2,5_two 曱, 2,6_ two test, 3,4-individual, 3,5-dioxin, 2,3,5-tridecylphenol, 3,4,5-tridecylphenol, p-phenylphenol, resorcinol (res〇 Rdn〇1), hydroquinone, hydroquinone monoterpene ether, pyrogallol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, diphenol containing terpene skeleton, gallic acid , gallic acid ester, α-naphthol, and β-naphthol. 31 201250387 k The aldehydes are exemplified by furfural, trioxane, sugar, benzoic acid, nitrobenzaldehyde, and acetaldehyde. The compound copolymerizable with vinylbenzene may, for example, be (meth)acrylic acid or a derivative thereof, styrene or a derivative thereof, cis-butylenedicarboxylic anhydride, vinyl acetate or acrylonitrile. Specific examples of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin include Resitop PSM-6200 (trade name, manufactured by Qunjin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), sh〇n〇i BRG-555 (trade name: Showa Denko (share) manufacturing) ), he is MS-2P, Maruka Lyncur CST70, Maruka Lyncur PHM-C (trade name, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.). The phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one type of compound or a mixture of two or more types of compounds. < 1.7-6. Dimeric murine amine resin> The melamine resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin produced by polycondensation of melamine and furfural, and examples thereof include methylol melamine and enrichment. A condensate such as methyl melamine, benzoguanamine, hydroxydecyl benzoguanamine, or an etherified hydrazine-based hydrazine. Among these, a condensate of etherified hydroxymethyl melamine is preferred from the viewpoint of good chemical resistance of the obtained cured film or the like. Specific examples of the melamine resin include Nikalac MW-30, MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, and MX-750LM (trade name, manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.). The melamine resin which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be one compound or a mixture of two or more compounds. 32 201250387 42580pif < 1.7-7. Epoxy hardener> The chemical resistance of the cured film obtained by the invention tLt, etc., is an acid curry agent or a polyether as an epoxy hardener. , may be mentioned: maleic anhydride, tetrahydro- ortho-indolyl = o-stupid, formic acid, methyl hexaphthalic anhydride, ethylene cis; into I, phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, And a benzene G坼-maleic anhydride copolymer or the like. Not four ethyl = polyamine? The hardener may, for example, be diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, a compound, an iso-diamine, an amine, a polyamidamine (polyamine resin), an imidized group, a monoamine, M-xylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, U-bis (amine n-ethyl chloroform, diandiaminodiphenyl ruthenium, etc. soil 3,3-ethyl-2-phenyl decane' and diamine The base diphenyl compound. The epoxy hardener in the ink of the present invention may be a compound of a compound or a mixture of two or more compounds. <1.7-8. Decane coupling agent> Inventive (4) Hardened material on the substrate Adhesiveness, in this case, can also contain Wei coupling agent. As a specific coupling agent, oxypropyloxypropyltrimethoxy, 3-methylpropyloxy, 3~glycidol Oxyfluoride-trimethoxy 2, glycerol-oxypropyl triethoxy sulphur, 3-aminopropyl fluorenyl, and 3 propyl propyl oxime. Among these, _ oxygen Base two-group trimethoxy zephyr, 3-methyl propyl oxypropyl 33 201250387u ^ methoxy Wei, and 3 - glycidoxypropyl tridecyloxy has a reactive group and can be combined with other It is preferred that the components are copolymerized. The dream-burning coupler which can be used in the ink of the present invention may be a mixture of two or more compounds. <1.8> Viscosity of ink> The ink of the present invention is made of E-type The point of hunger measured by the viscometer is preferably 200 mPas or less, and if the viscosity is 1 mPa.s to 200 mPa.s, it is more preferable to use ink having good ejection characteristics of the ink jet apparatus. The viscosity of the ink is better. It is 2 mPa.s~1〇〇mpa.s, especially preferably 3 mPa. mPa s. _ : When using the ink with a viscosity of more than 3 〇mpa.s at 25C, the inkjet dish t is lowered when it is ejected. The viscosity of the ink can be used to achieve a more stable ^ ° § When the temperature of the money is increased, the viscosity of the inkjet ink is preferably 1 paper 5 when the temperature is C~12 (TC). ~3〇ιώρΙΓ is better as 2 sib 25, 1 and particularly preferably 3 mPa. S~20 < 1.9. Method for preparing ink> The present water can be made into a raw material by a known method, especially The hair-ink is preferably prepared by mixing the component (a) and optionally the component (8) to (7) into a component, and then using, for example, a fluororesin. The film is passed through the device. The solution of the jin^ is prepared by removing the gas. The sputum ink is excellent in the ejection property. The agricultural 侑丨34 201250387 4Z58Upif 乂i.10. The ink preservation> The ink is in the 2 (rc~ It is stored under 25t, and the investigation in the storage is small. The cross-linking (increased) is small, and the storage stability becomes good. [2. Coating of ink by inkjet method] ^Invented ink can be coated by using a known method As the ϋ ', for example, a mechanical method in which a mechanical energy is applied to the ink to cause the ink to be ejected = === a so-called piezoelectric method), and a coating method in which the ink is applied to the ink (so-called thermal induction method) may be mentioned. j. By using the inkjet method, it is possible to form the ink head such as a uniform image on a large substrate by using an inkjet method. For example, it may be exemplified by a metal and/or metal oxide. The inkjet head. Specific as metal and/or metal oxide::: List: slaves, "-, genus, and gold coatings. H. Preferred water for use with the ink of the present invention (d): ί 2: A device may be exemplified by supplying energy corresponding to a coating signal to ink in an ink-face ii inkjet head containing ink, applying energy to generate ink droplets, and performing surface corresponding to the above-mentioned 唬The coating device is not limited to the inkjet head and the ink accommodating portion, and is separated from the ink accommodating portion, and the ink accommodating portion cannot be separated from the ink accommodating portion. In the case of the latter, it is also possible to grasp the fixed portion of the device with respect to the ink jet head, or to be able to be separated from the carrier, and in the latter case, for example, the member may be supplied via the ink cartridge 35 201250387, for example Further, the coating (spraying) temperature is preferably 1 (rc to 120 < t, and the viscosity of the ink of the present invention at the shooting temperature is preferably 1 mpa.s. mPa.s [3_Use of ink] The ink of the present invention is excellent in photocurability, and can be formed to exhibit high permeability and high A cured film having excellent heat resistance and high strength and excellent adhesion to a substrate, etc., can be preferably used for a microlens array used in a backlight device or the like, or a transparent insulating film used in a touch panel or the like. Production. Brother [4. Cured film, etc.] The cured film and microlens of the present invention are obtained by curing the above-described ink of the present invention, and it is preferred to apply the above-described ink of the present invention to a substrate by an inkjet method. After the surface, the ink is irradiated with light such as ultraviolet rays or visible rays to cure the coating film or the dots. The cured film and the microlens of the present invention are obtained by curing the ink of the present invention. A cured film (having a film thickness of 2.0 μm to 3.0 μm) having a high light transmittance and a highly reliable cured film and a microlens having a small change in light transmittance even under a severe environment such as a high temperature. The light transmittance at a wavelength of 4 〇〇 nm after heat treatment at 70 ° C for 100 hours is 98 〇 / 0 or more, preferably 98.5% or more. Such a cured film can be obtained by using an inkjet method. Will contain the above compound (A) and light polymerization After the ink of the initiator (B) is applied onto the surface of the substrate to form a coating film, the coating film is irradiated with light such as ultraviolet rays or visible light to cure the coating film, and in particular, it can be obtained by using an inkjet method. The ink containing the above-mentioned compound (A) and phase 36 201250387 42580pif for the total amount of ink (in terms of solid content) 100 wt% of photopolymerization initiator (B) of 1 wt% to 2% by weight is applied to the surface of the substrate. After the coating film is formed, the coating film is irradiated with light such as ultraviolet rays or visible light to cure the coating film. When ultraviolet rays, visible rays, or the like are irradiated, the amount of exposure to be irradiated is appropriately adjusted as long as it corresponds to the composition of the ink of the present invention. However, it is a value measured by an integrated photometer (CUSTOM UV meter UVC-254), preferably about 100 mJ/cm 2 to 3,000 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably about 200 mJ/cm 2 to 2,000 mJ/cm 2 ' It is better to be around. Further, the wavelength of the ultraviolet ray or the visible ray to be irradiated is preferably from 200 nm to 500 nm, more preferably from 200 nm to 400 nm, and even more preferably from 200 nm to 300 nm. Further, the ultraviolet rays described in the following examples The (uv) exposure amount is a value measured by an integrated photometer (CUSTOMUV meter UVC-254). When irradiating light, an exposure machine may be used, and as an exposure machine, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, an electrodeless lamp, a metal halide lamp, a halogen lamp, or the like may be mounted, and it may be in the range of 200 nm to 500 nm. The apparatus for irradiating ultraviolet rays or visible light is not particularly limited, but it is more preferably an exposure machine equipped with a low-pressure mercury lamp, an electrodeless lamp or a metal halide lamp which can emit strong ultraviolet rays in a range of 200 nm to 300 nm. Further, if necessary, the cured film of the present invention which is cured by irradiation with light may be further heated and calcined, for example, at 8 〇〇 c to 25 (for heating and calcination for 10 minutes to 60 minutes under rc, In this way, a more durable cured film or the like can be obtained. The "substrate" to which the ink of the present invention is applied is not particularly limited as long as it can be applied to the ink 37 201250387 s-zjoupif, and its shape is not limited. The substrate is not limited to the shape of the flat plate. For example, it includes a poly(p-lyethyiene terephthalate, PET) and a polybutylene terephthalate. (polyester-based resin substrate such as p〇lybutylene terephthalate, PBT); polyolefin tree ruthenium substrate containing polyethylene, polypropylene, etc., including polyvinyl chloride, fluororesin, acrylic resin, polyamine, polycarbonate Organic polymer film such as ester and polyimine; substrate containing cellophane; metal foil; laminated film of polyimide and metal foil, using cellophane, parchment, and poly with filling effect A paper obtained by filling with ethylene, a clay binder, polyvinyl alcohol, starch, or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC); and a glass substrate. Among them, an acrylic resin substrate is preferably used. As the substrate, a substrate containing an additive such as an antioxidant, an anti-deterioration agent, a filler, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, and/or an anti-electromagnetic wave agent may be used as long as it does not adversely affect the effects of the present invention. As the substrate, a substrate which is subjected to surface treatment such as liquid-repellent treatment, corona treatment, plasma treatment, or blast treatment on at least a part of the surface of the substrate as needed may be provided with an easy-adhesion layer or color on the surface. When the ink of the present invention is used as the ink for forming a microlens, it is preferable to use a substrate such as a liquid-repellent acrylic resin substrate. It is not particularly limited, and is usually 1〇μηη~4ιηιη 38 201250387 42580pif or so I is suitably adjusted according to the purpose of use, but preferably 5 Pm~2 melon (7) more preferably 100 μm to 1 mm. The use of the cured film of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the cured film of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to a substrate and exhibits high transparency. It is used for the manufacture of a microlens made of a napkin or the like, or a transparent insulating film used in a touch panel or the like. Further, when a microlens is formed from the present invention, the lens of the microlens is used. (4) There is no limit on the silk, and the material is 1 () μηι~ι〇〇μπι, more preferably 20 m~60 μιη, especially preferably 3〇μιη~5〇μιη. The height of the lens (dot) is not particularly limited, usually Preferably, it is 0.5 μπι 2 〇μιη 'more preferably 2 μιη~15哗, and particularly preferably 4 is called ~1 〇. Further, the ratio of the height of the lens to the diameter of the lens is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable to use a wire material having a different effect, and it is preferably 0.18 or more, and more preferably 〇 2 or more. When the insulating film is formed from the ink of the present invention, the film thickness of the insulating film is not particularly limited, but is preferably from m to 30 μm, more preferably from 0.2 μm to 20 μm, and even more preferably 〇3. Ιιη~1〇μιη. The light transmittance of the cured film of the present invention is preferably 98% or more, more preferably % or more, in the case of a film thickness of 2 〇 〜 3 〇 〇 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The light transmittance is preferably 98% or more, preferably more than or equal to the above. The hair (4) Wei material can be secret (4) secluded or transparent, soil, therefore: in order to effectively use light from the backlight, etc., obtain a guilty Optical member 'The cured film of the present invention must have a light transmittance of 98% or more when the film thickness is (2 〇哗 to 3.0 μηη). 39 201250387 [5. Optical parts] The optical parts of this &= have the above-mentioned microlenses High-performance, high-reliability optical parts - Light transmission [6. Liquid crystal display] The display device has the above-mentioned optical components. Therefore, it is a special-purpose, high-visibility and high-definition display. [Example] Two = example The present invention is described in the following, but the present invention does not describe the preparation of the inkjet ink and the fabrication of the substrate with the cured film. First, the preparation of the inkjet ink and the substrate with the cured film formed using the ink are carried out. [Example 1] . Tetrahydroanthracene acrylate as compound (4) Namely, Light Acrylate THF-A (trade name: manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as "THF-A"), and p-radyl-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone as photopolymerization initiator (8), iRGACURE 184 ( Product name: manufactured by BASF, hereinafter abbreviated as "Irl84". The absorbance in the wavelength region of 3 〇〇 nm or more obtained by UV absorption spectroscopy of a photopolymerization initiator concentration of 〇〇〇1 wt% is 0.1. The following) and the pentaerythritol tri(indenyl) acrylate as the compound (c), that is, Aronix M-305 (trade name: manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as "M3〇5"), are mixed, and after obtaining a solution, A membrane filter made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) having a pore size of 1 μm was subjected to filtration at 201250387 425 «Upif to obtain a filtrate (inkjet ink 1). (A) THF-A : 50.00 g (B) M84 : 7.00 g (C) M305: 50.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 1 under 25^ was measured using an E-type viscometer (τ v_ 2 2 (trade name) 'same in the following) manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. 'The result is 18.2 mPa.s. (4) A 4crn square glass substrate (thickness: 〇7 mm) prepared by UV ashing using a UV ozone cleaner (manufactured by Sen LIGHTS Co., Ltd.) to improve the lyophilicity of the surface. Injected into an ink cartridge, and then mounted on an inkjet device (DMP-; 2831 (trade name) manufactured by FUJIFILM Dimatix Lnc.), using an inkjet head for 10 pi (picoliter) at a discharge voltage (pressure Under a discharge condition of 20 V, an ink jet head temperature of 34 ° C, a driving frequency of 5 kHz, and a coating number of times, the printing resolution was set to 512 dpi to apply a square of 3 cm. pattern. A low-pressure mercury lamp having an exposure illuminance of 15 mW/cm at a wavelength of 254 nm is used to adjust the UV exposure amount at a wavelength of 254 rnn to 300 mJ/cm 2 or 500 mJ/cm 2 to irradiate the glass substrate with light. This obtained a substrate la (UV exposure amount; 300 mJ/cm 2 ) and a substrate lb (UV exposure amount; 500 mJ/cm 2 ) of a cured film having a square pattern. Next, a part of the cured film of the obtained lb substrate was cut off with a cutter, and then the film thickness of the step portion was measured using a stylus type film thickness meter P-15 (trade name) manufactured by KLA-Tencor Japan Co., Ltd. As a result, the average value of the measurement of the 2012503 87r position of the three parts was 2.5 μηη. [Example 2] As a photopolymerization initiator (Β), phenylacetic acid was used (DAROCUR MBF (trade name; manufactured by BASF, hereinafter abbreviated as "MBF". The concentration of the photopolymerization initiator was 〇〇〇 The same as the composition 1 except that Ill 84 was used instead of Irl 84 in the UV absorption spectrum of the 1 wt% acetonitrile solution, and the composition ratio was as follows. Preparation of inkjet ink 2. (A) THF-A: 50.00 g (B) MBF: 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 2 at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type rotational viscometer. The result of the measurement was 15.8 mPa·s. The inkjet ink 2 was used, and the head temperature was set to 32. (:, except that a square pattern with a piece of 3 cm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The substrate 2a and the substrate 2b of the cured film were formed. Then, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate 2b, and as a result, the film thickness was 2.3 μm [Example 3] as a photopolymerization initiator (Β), which was used as Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 2_[2_ oxo-2-phenyl-ethoxycarbonyl-ethoxy]-ethyl ester, with hydroxybenzene IRGAajRE754 (product name: manufactured by BASF, hereinafter abbreviated as "11754"), a UV-absorption of 0.001 wt% of an acetonitrile solution having a photopolymerization initiator concentration of 0.001 wt%. The absorbance in the wavelength region of 3〇〇42 201250387 42580pif nm or more obtained by spectrometry was 〇丨 below) and was set to the following composition. In addition to m, the inkjet ink 3 was prepared in the same manner as the example. (A) THF-A : 50.00 g (B) Ir754: 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g Using an E-type viscometer, the inkjet ink under the pit was measured and found to be 17.2 mPa, s. Using the inkjet ink 3, and setting the temperature of the inkjet head to the outside, 'the substrate 3a and the substrate 3b having a cured film of 3 c = slave pattern were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Subsequently, the substrate 3b was used. The film thickness was 2.4 μm. The film thickness was [Example 4]. The quotient is set to the following composition ratio, in addition to Prepare inkjet ink 4. Λ U the same way (A) V#155: 50.00 g (Β)ΐΓ754: 7.00 g (c) M305 . 50.00 g Using an E-type viscometer, black black leather at 25°c 4 The result was 17.0 mPa.s. "The soil and viscosity were carried out using inkjet ink 4, and the nozzle head temperature was set to 3 generations. Except that 43 201250387 ^ZDOUpif, the hardening with a square pattern of 3 cm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The substrate 4a and the substrate 4b of the film were formed. Then, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate 4b, and the film thickness was 2.4 μm. [Example 5] As a compound (Α), it was used as dicyclopentene acrylate. An inkjet ink 5 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that FA-513AS (trade name: manufactured by Toray Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) was used instead of THF-A. A) FA-513AS: 58.30 g (B) Ir754: 7.00 g (C) M305: 41.70 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 5 at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type viscometer, and it was 18.5 mPa·s. Using the inkjet ink 5, the substrate 5a and the substrate 5b having a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm in one piece were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, using the substrate 5b, the film thickness measurement was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the film thickness was 2.5 μηη 实例 [Example 6] as Compound (Α), Aronix Μ-327 (trade name: East Asia Synthetic (Stock), which is modified as ε_caprolactone to be modified with tris(propylene methoxyethyl) isocyanurate, hereinafter abbreviated as "M" -327") instead of THF-A, as compound (C), 4HBA (trade name: manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.) as 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate was used instead of M3〇5, and it was set as the next 44 201250387 An inkjet ink 6 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the composition ratio was 42580pif. (A) M-327 : 33.30 g (B) MBF : 7.00 g (C) 4HBA : 66.70 g Using an E-type viscometer, the viscosity of the inkjet ink 6 at 2 5 °C is > the result is 32.0 mPa.s. The inkjet ink 6 was used, and the temperature of the inkjet head was set to 50 ° C, except that the substrate 6a and the substrate 6b having a cured pattern of a square pattern of 3 cm were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, using the substrate 6b, the thickness measurement was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The film thickness was 2.8 μm. [Example 7] An inkjet ink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 except that M-327 (33.30 g) and FA-513AS (33.30 g) were used as the compound (Α), and the following composition ratio was used. 7. 33.30 g 33.30 g 7.00 g 33.40 g (A) M-327 : (A) FA-513AS : (B ) MBF : (C) 4HBA: Measure the viscosity of the inkjet ink 7 under the suppression of the outer disk a and spray The substrate head 7a and the substrate 7b having a cured film of a square 45 201250387^ pattern of 3 cm were obtained by the same method as in Example 1, except that the temperature of the ink head was set to 52 C, and then the substrate 7b was used. The film thickness measurement was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and as a result, the film thickness was 2.8 μηη. [Example 8] As the compound (C)', KAYARAD DPCA-20 (trade name: manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), which is a pentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate modified with caprolactone, was used instead of Μ305, and was set as An inkjet ink 8 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except for the following composition ratio. (A) THF-A : 60.00 g (B ) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C ) DPCA-20 : 40.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 8 at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type viscometer, and it was 15.8 mPa. .s. The inkjet ink 8 was used, and the temperature of the inkjet head was set to 32 ° C, except that the substrate 8a and the substrate 8b having a cured pattern of a square pattern of 3 cm were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate 8b, and as a result, the film thickness was 2.4 μm. [Comparative Example 1] As a photopolymerization initiator, it was used as 2-mercapto-indolyl [4-(indolylthio)benzene
基]-2-嗎琳基丙烧-1-酮的IRGACURE907 (商品名:BASF 製造,以下略記為「Ir907」。由光聚合起始劑濃度為〇 〇〇1 wt%的乙腈溶液的UV吸收光譜測定所得的3〇〇 nm以上的 波長區域中的吸光度超過0.1)來代替作為光聚合起始劑 46 201250387 4ZD8Upif (B)的Irl84,並設為下述組成比例,除此以外,以與 例1相同的方式製備喷墨墨水9。 ^、 (A) THF-A: 50.00 g (B ) Ir907 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計’對25〇c下的喷墨墨水9的黏 測定,結果為18.1 mPa.s。 進订 使用噴墨墨水9,並將嘴墨頭溫度設為34〇c,除此以 外’以與實例1相_方法獲得帶有—片為3 em的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板9a及基板9b。 乂 繼而,使用基板9b ,以與實例丨相同的方法進行膜厚 測定,結果膜厚為2.5 μπι。 [比較例2] 使用作為化合物(C)的丙烯酸苯氧酯(ν#192 (商品 名)’大阪有機化學工業(股份)製造,以下略記為「v#192」) 來代替作為化合物(A)的THF_A,並設為下述組成比例, 除此以外,以與實例3相同的方式製備喷墨墨水1〇。 (B ) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g (C) W192: 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25<^下的喷墨墨水1〇的黏度進 行測定,結果為22.2mPa.s。 使用噴墨墨水10’並將喷墨頭溫度設為4(rc,除此以 外’以與實例1相_方法獲得帶有一片為3 em的正方形 201250387 τ^,^υ\-/ριΙ 圖案的硬化膜的基板l〇a及基板10b。 相同的方法進行膜 繼而,使用基板10b,以與實例1 厚測定’結果膜厚為2.6 μιη。 [比較例3] 使用作為化合物(C)的4ΗΒΑ來代替作為化合物 的THF-A,並設為下述組成比例,除此以外,以與實 相同的方式製備喷墨墨水U。 ” $ 3 (B) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g (C ) 4HBA : 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°c下的喷墨墨水u的黏度進 4亍測定’結果為21.6 mPa.s。 使用喷墨墨水11,並將喷墨頭溫度設為39〇c,除此以 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一片為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板11a及基板llb。 繼而’使用基板lib ’以與實例1相同的方法進行膜 厚測定’結果膜厚為2.2 μιη。 [比較例4] 使用作為化合物(C)的雙酚f型ΕΟ改質二丙烯酸 酉曰(Μ208 (商品名),東亞合成(股份)製造,以下略記 為「Μ-208」)來代替作為化合物(Α)的Μ 327,並設為 下述組成比例’除此以外,以與實例6相同的方式製備喷 墨墨水12。 7.00 g (B ) MBF : 48 201250387 42580pif (C) M-208 : 50.00 g (C) 4HBA : 50.00 g 使用E型黏度計,對25°C下的喷墨墨水12的黏度進 行測定’結果為25.4 mPa.s。 使用噴墨墨水12,並將喷墨頭溫度設為45它,除此以 外’以與實例1相同的方法獲得帶有一片為3 cm的正方形 圖案的硬化膜的基板12a及基板12b。 Μ而’使用基板11b ’以與實例1相同的方法進行膜 厚測定’結果膜厚為2.6 μιη 〇 <喷墨墨水及硬化膜的評價> 繼而’對上述所獲得的喷墨墨水的光硬化性、硬化膜 的透過率、耐熱試驗後的透過率及強度進行評價。 另外,對藉由以150 μιη間隔將喷墨墨水(丨〜12) ! 滴1滴地喷出至表面撥液性基板(基板13)上,並進行 UV硬化所形成的微透鏡的形狀、點直徑以及與基板的密 接性進行觀察。 一土 再者,各試驗方法如下,將評價結果示於表丨〜表4。 (光硬化性試驗) 利用手指接觸各實例及比較例中所獲得的帶有3 cm 見方的正方形圖案的硬化膜的基板(la〜12a及lb〜12b) 的表面,並對硬化膜的表面狀態進行顯微鏡觀察。評價基 準如下。 ◎ •於基板a及基板b的任一者上,手指接觸痕跡均 完全不殘留於硬化膜表面。 49 201250387 〇 :於基板b上,手指接觸痕跡完全不殘留於硬化膜 表面’但於基板a上’手指接觸痕跡略微殘留於硬化膜表 面。 △ •於基板a及基板b的任一者上,手指接觸痕跡均 略微殘留於硬化膜表面。 x :於基板a及基板b的任一者上,手指接觸痕跡均完 全殘留於硬化膜表面。 (硬化膜的透過率測定) 使用各實例及比較例中所獲得的帶有3 cm見方的正 方形圖案的硬化膜的基板(lb〜12b),利用透過率測定裝 置V-670 (商品名:曰本分光(股份)製造)來測定波長 400 nm下的透過率。再者,使用未形成硬化膜的4 見 方的玻璃基板(厚度:0.7 mm)作為參考。 (耐熱試驗後的透過率) 使用各實例及比較例中所獲得的帶有3 cm見方的正 方形圖案的硬化膜的基板(lb〜12b),利用透過率測定裝 置V-670測定於70°C下靜置100小時後的波長4〇〇 nm下 的透過率。再者,使用於70t下靜置1〇〇小時後的未形成 硬化膜的4 cm見方的玻璃基板(厚度:〇 7 mm)作為參 考。 (強度測定) 使用各實例及比較例中所獲得的帶有3 cm見方的正 方形圖案的硬化膜的基板(lb〜12b),根據JISK 5400來 測疋錯筆硬度’藉此調查強度。 50 201250387 42580pif (微透鏡形狀的觀察) 將喷墨墨水1注入至墨盒中,然後將其安裝於噴墨裝 置(FUJIFILM Dimatix Inc·製造的 DMP-2831 (商品名)) 上,使用10 pi用的喷墨頭,於喷出電壓(壓電電壓)為 20 V、喷墨頭溫度為34°C、驅動頻率為5 kHz、塗佈次數 1次的噴出條件下,將印刷解析度設定為170 dpi,並以150 μιη間隔朝表面撥液性基板(基板π)上1滴1滴地噴出 噴墨墨水1 ’然後使用波長254 nm下的曝光照度為15 mW/cm的低壓水銀燈,以使波長254 nm下的UV曝光量 變成500 mJ/cm2的方式進行調整來對該基板照射光,藉此 獲得帶有點圖案的基板lc。同樣地,使用喷墨墨水2〜喷 墨墨水12,分別獲得帶有點圖案的基板2C〜基板12c。其 後’利用光學顯微鏡對形成於基板(lc〜12c)上的微透鏡 的形狀進行觀察的結果,將形狀為漂亮的圓形且大小一致 的情況設為〇,將形狀變形、或大小存在偏差的情況設為 x °另外’亦對微透鏡的點直徑(D)、高度(H)、點形狀 (H/D)進行測定。再者,關於點直徑測定,使用OLYMPUS (股份)製造的光學式顯微鏡Βχ51 (商品名)來進行測 定’關於高度測定,使用KLA-Tencor Japan (股份)製造 的觸針式膜厚計P_15 (商品名)來進行測定。將所獲得的 點高度除以點直徑所得的值設為點形狀(H/D)。 以下表示表面撥液性基板(基板13)的製造方法。 將表面處理劑1注入至墨盒中,然後將其安裝於喷墨 装置(FUJIFILM Dimatix Inc·製造的 DMP-2831 (商品名)) 51 201250387 pl用的喷墨頭’於嘴出電壓(壓電電壓)為 6 V頭溫度為3(rc、驅動頻率為5 、塗佈次數 ^的喷出條件下,將印刷解析度設定為犯來於丙稀 =基板(厚度:2.0 mm)上塗佈—片為3⑽的正方形圖 案。使用波長254 nm下的曝光照度為15通/⑽的低壓水 銀燈,以使波長254 nm下的Uv曝先量變成,嫌〆 的方式進行雜來對該塗佈基板進行照射藉此獲得表面 撥液性基板(基板13,帶有撥紐硬化膜的基板)。 再者,利用切刀將表面的撥液性硬化膜的一部分削 去,然後使用KLA-Tencor Japan (股份)製造的觸針式膜 厚计P-15 (商品名)測定階差部分的膜厚,結果3個部位 的測定的平均值為0.96 μιη。 繼而,以下表示表面處理劑1的製備方法。 以下述組成將丙二醇單甲醚(東京化成(股份)製造, 以下略記為「PGME」)、M402 (商品名··東亞合成(股份) 製造’以下略記為「M402」)、作為包含以下述式(10)所 表示的丙烯酸胺基曱酸酯的成分的U6LPA (商品名:新中 村化學工業(股份)製造,以下略記為「υ60>Α」)、ΒΥΚ UV 3500 (商品名:BYK-Chemie Japan (股份)製造,以 下略記為「BYK3500」)、以及Ir754混合後,利用超高分 子量聚乙烯(Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene ’ UPE)製的薄膜過濾器(孔徑為0.2 μιη)進行過濾’從而 獲得濾液(表面處理劑1)。 52 201250387 42580pif [化8] (1。如。?分( Ή(1〇) PGME : 7.000 g M402 : 2.560 g U6LPA : 2.560 g BYK3500 : 0.330 g Ir754 : 0.770 g 使用E型黏度計(東機產業(股份)製造的τν_22(商 品名),以下相同)’對25°c下的表面處理劑1的黏度進行 測定’結果為5.1 mPa.s。 (被透鏡對於表面處理基板的密接性試驗) 於所獲得的帶有點圖案的基板(lc〜12c )上貼附黏著 膠帶(Sumitomo 3M (股份)製造的「N〇6〇〇」膠帶(商 品名)),其後,對經剝離時殘留於基板上的點圖案的狀態 進行觀察,藉此評價微透鏡對於表面撥液性基板的密^ 性。再者,評價基準如下所述。 〇:點圖案完全未變化 X:—部分或全部的點剝落 [表1]IRGACURE907 (product name: manufactured by BASF, hereinafter abbreviated as "Ir907"). UV absorption of acetonitrile solution having a photopolymerization initiator concentration of 〇〇〇1 wt% The absorbance in the wavelength region of 3 〇〇 nm or more obtained by spectrometry is more than 0.1) instead of Irl 84 as the photopolymerization initiator 46 201250387 4ZD8 Upif (B), and is set to the following composition ratio, and other examples Inkjet ink 9 was prepared in the same manner. ^, (A) THF-A: 50.00 g (B) Ir907 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink 9 at 25 〇c was measured using an E-type viscometer, and the result was 18.1 mPa. s. The inkjet ink 9 was used for ordering, and the nozzle head temperature was set to 34 〇c, and otherwise, the substrate 9a and the substrate of the cured film having a square pattern of 3 em were obtained by the method of Example 1. 9b. Then, using the substrate 9b, the film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example ,, and as a result, the film thickness was 2.5 μm. [Comparative Example 2] A phenoxy acrylate (v#192 (trade name)' manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as "v#192") was used instead of the compound (A). An inkjet ink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that THF_A was set to the following composition ratio. (B) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g (C) W192: 50.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink at 25 Å was measured using an E-type viscometer and found to be 22.2 mPa·s. Using the inkjet ink 10' and setting the inkjet head temperature to 4 (rc, otherwise, by the method of Example 1), a square 201250387 τ^, ^υ\-/ριΙ pattern with a piece of 3 em was obtained. The substrate 10a and the substrate 10b of the cured film were subjected to the same method, and then the substrate 10b was used to measure the thickness of Example 1 and the film thickness was 2.6 μm. [Comparative Example 3] Using 4 Å as the compound (C) An inkjet ink U was prepared in the same manner as in the THF-A as a compound, and was set to the following composition ratio. " $ 3 (B) Ir754 : 7.00 g (C) M305 : 50.00 g ( C) 4HBA : 50.00 g The viscosity of the inkjet ink u at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type viscometer. The result was 21.6 mPa·s. Using inkjet ink 11, the head temperature was set to 39 〇 c, except that the substrate 11a and the substrate 11b having a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate lib ' Thickness measurement showed a film thickness of 2.2 μη. [Comparative Example 4] Using as a compound (C) Bisphenol f-type hydrazine-modified bismuth diacrylate (Μ208 (trade name), manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as "Μ-208") is used instead of Μ 327 as a compound (Α), and is set as follows. Composition ratio 'In addition, inkjet ink 12 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6. 7.00 g (B) MBF : 48 201250387 42580pif (C) M-208 : 50.00 g (C) 4HBA : 50.00 g Using E-type viscosity The viscosity of the inkjet ink 12 at 25 ° C was measured and the result was 25.4 mPa·s. The inkjet ink 12 was used, and the head temperature was set to 45, except for the same as in Example 1. The method of obtaining a substrate 12a and a substrate 12b having a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm was obtained. The film thickness was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 using the substrate 11b'. The film thickness was 2.6 μm 〇 < Evaluation of Inkjet Ink and Cured Film> Then, the photocuring property of the inkjet ink obtained above, the transmittance of the cured film, and the transmittance and strength after the heat resistance test were evaluated. Further, by 150 μm Interval will inkjet ink (丨~12)! Drop 1 drop The shape, the dot diameter, and the adhesion to the substrate of the microlens formed by UV-curing on the surface-repellent substrate (substrate 13) were observed. The test methods were as follows, and the evaluation results were as follows. (Table 2) (Photocuring test) The surface of the substrate (la to 12a and lb to 12b) of the cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm square obtained in each of the examples and the comparative examples was touched with a finger. And the surface state of the cured film was observed under a microscope. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎ • On either of the substrate a and the substrate b, the finger contact marks do not remain on the surface of the cured film at all. 49 201250387 〇 : On the substrate b, the finger contact marks did not remain on the surface of the cured film at all, but on the substrate a, the finger contact trace remained slightly on the surface of the cured film. △ • On either of the substrate a and the substrate b, the finger contact marks slightly remained on the surface of the cured film. x : On either of the substrate a and the substrate b, the finger contact marks are completely left on the surface of the cured film. (Measurement of Transmittance of Cured Film) Using a substrate (lb to 12b) of a cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm square obtained in each of the examples and the comparative examples, a transmittance measuring device V-670 (trade name: 曰) was used. This spectroscopic (manufactured by the company) is used to measure the transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm. Further, a glass substrate of 4 squares (thickness: 0.7 mm) which did not form a cured film was used as a reference. (Transmittance after heat resistance test) Using the substrate (1b to 12b) of the cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm square obtained in each of the examples and the comparative examples, the transmittance was measured at 70 ° C by the transmittance measuring device V-670. The transmittance at a wavelength of 4 〇〇 nm after standing for 100 hours. Further, a 4 cm square glass substrate (thickness: 〇 7 mm) in which a cured film was not formed after standing at 70 Torr for 1 hour was used as a reference. (Measurement of strength) Using the substrates (lb to 12b) of the cured film having a square pattern of 3 cm square obtained in each of the examples and the comparative examples, the hardness of the erroneous pen was measured in accordance with JIS K 5400 to investigate the strength. 50 201250387 42580pif (Observation of Microlens Shape) Inject inkjet ink 1 into an ink cartridge, and then mount it on an inkjet device (DMP-2831 (trade name) manufactured by FUJIFILM Dimatix Inc.) for 10 pi. The ink jet head set the print resolution to 170 dpi under the discharge conditions of a discharge voltage (piezoelectric voltage) of 20 V, an ink jet head temperature of 34 ° C, a drive frequency of 5 kHz, and a coating number of times. And ejecting the inkjet ink 1' at a distance of 150 μη from the surface of the liquid-repellent substrate (substrate π), and then using a low-pressure mercury lamp with an exposure illuminance of 15 mW/cm at a wavelength of 254 nm to make the wavelength 254 The substrate was irradiated with light by adjusting the amount of UV exposure at nm to 500 mJ/cm 2 , thereby obtaining a substrate lc having a dot pattern. Similarly, the inkjet ink 2 to the inkjet ink 12 are used to obtain the substrate 2C to the substrate 12c with dot patterns, respectively. Then, as a result of observing the shape of the microlens formed on the substrate (lc to 12c) by an optical microscope, it is assumed that the shape is a beautiful circle and the size is uniform, and the shape is deformed or the size is deviated. In the case of x °, the point diameter (D), height (H), and dot shape (H/D) of the microlens were also measured. In addition, the measurement of the spot diameter is carried out using an optical microscope Βχ51 (trade name) manufactured by OLYMPUS Co., Ltd., and the stylus type film thickness meter P_15 manufactured by KLA-Tencor Japan Co., Ltd. Name) to carry out the measurement. The value obtained by dividing the obtained point height by the dot diameter is set as a dot shape (H/D). The method of manufacturing the surface liquid-repellent substrate (substrate 13) will be described below. The surface treatment agent 1 is injected into an ink cartridge, and then mounted on an inkjet device (DMP-2831 (trade name) manufactured by FUJIFILM Dimatix Inc.) 51. Inkjet head for 201250387 pl' at the mouth voltage (piezoelectric voltage) In the case of a discharge condition of a 6 V head temperature of 3 (rc, a drive frequency of 5, and a coating number of ^, the printing resolution is set to be coated on a propylene = substrate (thickness: 2.0 mm). It is a square pattern of 3 (10). A low-pressure mercury lamp with an exposure illuminance of 154 nm at a wavelength of 254 nm is used to make the exposure amount of Uv at a wavelength of 254 nm into a miscellaneous manner to irradiate the coated substrate. In this way, a surface liquid-repellent substrate (substrate 13, a substrate with a button-cured film) is obtained. Further, a part of the liquid-repellent cured film on the surface is cut by a cutter, and then KLA-Tencor Japan (share) is used. In the stylus type film thickness meter P-15 (trade name), the film thickness of the step portion was measured, and the average value of the measurement at the three portions was 0.96 μm. Next, the method for preparing the surface treatment agent 1 is shown below. Composition of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (Tokyo In the case of the production of the company, the following is abbreviated as "PGME"), M402 (product name: East Asia Synthetic (Stock) manufacturing 'hereinafter abbreviated as "M402"), and the amino acid amide represented by the following formula (10) U6LPA (product name: manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as "υ60> Α"), ΒΥΚ UV 3500 (trade name: BYK-Chemie Japan (share), the following is abbreviated as "BYK3500" After mixing with Ir754, a membrane filter (pore size: 0.2 μm) made of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene 'UPE was used for filtration to obtain a filtrate (surface treatment agent 1). 52 201250387 42580pif [1] (1. For example, ?(1〇) PGME : 7.000 g M402 : 2.560 g U6LPA : 2.560 g BYK3500 : 0.330 g Ir754 : 0.770 g Using E-type viscometer (Manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) Τν_22 (trade name), the same as the following) 'Measurement of the viscosity of the surface treatment agent 1 at 25 ° C' was 5.1 mPa·s. (The contact of the lens with the surface treatment substrate Test) Adhesive tape ("N〇6〇〇" tape (trade name) manufactured by Sumitomo 3M (share)) was attached to the obtained substrate (lc~12c) having a dot pattern, and thereafter, when peeled off The state of the dot pattern remaining on the substrate was observed, whereby the adhesion of the microlens to the surface liquid-repellent substrate was evaluated. Furthermore, the evaluation criteria are as follows. 〇: The dot pattern is completely unchanged. X:—Some or all of the dots are peeled off [Table 1]
~fW2~ 實例4 實例5 實例6 實例7 光硬化性 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎— 透過率(%) 99.0 99.1 99.4 98.9 98.7 98.6 耐熱試驗後的透過 率(%) 98.7 98.7 99.4 99.2 98.5 98.7 98.5 99.3 強度 3H j 3H 3H 3H 3H 3H~fW2~ Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Photocurability 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ - Transmittance (%) 99.0 99.1 99.4 98.9 98.7 98.6 Transmittance after heat resistance test (%) 98.7 98.7 99.4 99.2 98.5 98.7 98.5 99.3 Strength 3H j 3H 3H 3H 3H 3H
201250387t WV/^/aI201250387t WV/^/aI
[表2] ----1 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 光硬化性 Ο ◎ ◎ ◎___ 透過率(%) 95.0 98^2___ 99.2 98.8 __ 耐熱試驗後的透過率(%) 89.7 95.5 96 94.3 強度 3H 3H -- 3H Η [表3] 實例6 實例7 實例土_ 實例1 實例2 實例3 實例4 實例5 基板 基板lc 基板2c 基板3c 基板4c rS> 基板6c 基板7c 基n 微透鏡形狀 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 0 0 〇 點直徑(μπ〇 33 33 33 34 32 32 32 32 點高度(μπ〇 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.2 8 8,1 7.9 7,7 . H/D 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 密接性 〇 0 〇 〇 〇 0 0 〇 [表4] 比較 ------1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 _ 基板 基板9c 基板10c 基板lie 基板12c 微透鏡形狀 ______ 〇 0 〇 點直徑(μπι) 33 __ 34 33 33 點高度(μηι) 7.5 ---------1 __ 72 7.6 7.7 一 H/D 0.23 __〇21 0.23 0.23 密接性 Ο L-〇 0 0 如根據表1所不的結果而明確般,雖然於實例l的基 板la中,手指接觸痕跡略微殘留於硬化膜表面,但於實例 1的基板lb及實例2〜實例8的所有基板中,手指接觸痕 跡均完全未殘留於硬化膜表面,本發明的墨水的光硬化性 54 201250387 42580pif 良好。 對波長400 nm下的透過率進行測定的結果,自 墨水1〜噴墨墨水8所獲得的硬化膜顯示98%以上的高^ 過率,透光性良好,但自健墨水9所獲得的硬化膜= 過率顯示98%以下的低值。 進而,對在70°C下靜置1〇〇小時後的波長4〇〇 的透過率進行敎的結果,自喷墨墨水!〜喷墨墨水 獲得的硬化膜顯示98%以上的高透過率,透光性良好,但 不 自喷墨墨水9〜喷墨墨水12所獲得的硬化膜的透過率— 98%以下的低值。 ” 對基板lc〜基板8c上的微透鏡形狀進行確認的結 果,於任何基板巾,微透鏡雜均為漂亮關形且大小二 致。另外’對點直徑騎測定的結果,自本發明的墨水所 獲得的微透鏡的點直徑為32 μπι〜34 μιη而小,h/d為〇 2 以上。因此,本發明的墨水可較佳地用於光萃 的導光板料學零件的製造。 ^優異 上另外,對微透鏡對於表面撥液性基板的的密接性進行 確認的結果,自本發明的墨水所獲得的微透鏡未自該基板 上剝離,顯現良好的密接性。 [產業上之可利用性] 本發㈣墨水的光硬錄眩,所麟的硬化膜及微 ’兄顯現向透光性、高耐熱性、高強度。因此,本發明的 •ς水可較佳地用於背光源裝置等中所使用的微透鏡陣列、 $觸控面板等中所使用的透明絕緣膜等的製造。 55 201250387 I V V ^ ^ 另外,因可於表面撥液性基板上形成密接性良好的微 透鏡,故尤其可較佳地用於製造液晶顯示器或顯示面板的 導光板等。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 無0 56[Table 2] ----1 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Photocurability Ο ◎ ◎ ____ Transmittance (%) 95.0 98^2___ 99.2 98.8 __ Transmittance after heat resistance test (%) 89.7 95.5 96 94.3 Strength 3H 3H - 3H Η [Table 3] Example 6 Example 7 Example soil _ Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Substrate substrate lc Substrate 2c Substrate 3c Substrate 4c rS> Substrate 6c Substrate 7c Base n Micro Lens shape 〇〇0 〇〇0 0 〇 point diameter (μπ〇33 33 33 34 32 32 32 32 point height (μπ〇7.6 7.5 7.5 7.2 8 8,1 7.9 7,7 . H/D 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 Adhesiveness 〇0 〇〇〇0 0 〇 [Table 4] Comparison ------1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 _ Substrate Substrate 9c Substrate 10c Substrate lie Substrate 12c Microlens Shape ______ 〇0直径 Point diameter (μπι) 33 __ 34 33 33 point height (μηι) 7.5 ---------1 __ 72 7.6 7.7 A H/D 0.23 __〇21 0.23 0.23 Adhesive Ο L-〇0 0 As is clear from the results of Table 1, although the finger contact trace remained slightly on the surface of the cured film in the substrate 1a of Example 1, In all the substrates of the substrate 1b and the examples 2 to 8 of Example 1, the finger contact marks did not remain on the surface of the cured film at all, and the photocurability of the ink of the present invention was good at 201250387 42580pif. The transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm was performed. As a result of the measurement, the cured film obtained from the ink 1 to the inkjet ink 8 showed a high yield of 98% or more, and the light transmittance was good, but the cured film obtained from the smart ink 9 showed an over-rate of 98% or less. Further, as a result of the enthalpy of the wavelength of 4 后 after standing at 70 ° C for 1 hour, the cured film obtained from the inkjet ink ~ inkjet ink showed a high value of 98% or more. The transmittance is good, but the transmittance of the cured film obtained from the inkjet ink 9 to the inkjet ink 12 is not lower than 98%. ” The microlens shape on the substrate lc to the substrate 8c is confirmed. As a result, in any substrate towel, the microlens impurities are beautifully shaped and of the same size. In addition, as a result of the measurement of the dot diameter ride, the diameter of the microlens obtained from the ink of the present invention is 32 μm to 34 μm. Small, h/d is 〇2 or moreTherefore, the ink of the present invention can be preferably used in the manufacture of light-extracting light guide sheet material parts. In addition, as a result of confirming the adhesion of the microlens to the surface liquid-repellent substrate, the microlens obtained from the ink of the present invention was not peeled off from the substrate, and good adhesion was exhibited. [Industrial Applicability] The hair of the ink of the present invention (4) is hard to be recorded, and the cured film of the lining and the micro-breast exhibit light transmittance, high heat resistance, and high strength. Therefore, the hydrophobic water of the present invention can be preferably used for the manufacture of a microlens array used in a backlight device or the like, a transparent insulating film used in a touch panel or the like. 55 201250387 I V V ^ ^ In addition, since a microlens having good adhesion can be formed on the surface liquid-repellent substrate, it is particularly preferably used for manufacturing a liquid crystal display or a light guide plate of a display panel. [Simple description of the diagram] None. [Main component symbol description] None 0 56
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JP2015009171A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-01-19 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Ink jet discharge method, pattern formation method, and pattern |
JP6418673B2 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-11-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | Resin composition for optical parts and optical part using the same |
US10077370B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2018-09-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Non-Newtonian photo-curable ink composition |
US10077368B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2018-09-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Non-Newtonian photo-curable ink composition |
US10844233B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2020-11-24 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Non-Newtonian photo-curable ink composition |
WO2016093840A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Non-newtonian photo-curable ink composition |
JP7241762B2 (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2023-03-17 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | LENS COMPOSITION, LENS, LENS MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND DISPLAY DEVICE |
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JPH09183929A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-15 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | Ultraviolet-curable resin composition for ink jet recording system and cured product thereof |
JP2003176430A (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-06-24 | Sony Chem Corp | White ink for inkjet and inkjet recording method |
EP1637926B1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2009-04-22 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Curable jettable liquid for the production of a flexographic printing plate |
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US8192802B2 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2012-06-05 | Fujifilm Corporation | Photocurable coating composition, and overprint and process for producing same |
JP2009083133A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-23 | Fujifilm Corp | Ink container, ink cartridge, ink-jet recording method, and printed matter |
JP2010059299A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-18 | Chisso Corp | Inkjet ink, and cured film obtained from the same |
JP2011021118A (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-02-03 | Fujifilm Corp | Ink composition and ink-jet recording method |
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