201250305 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種自然光導光裝置，尤指一種可不需使 用電力，而利用採光/散光機構、光處理機構及光傳輸機構之 配合，將自然光之光源加以集中並進行分配與處理，而於濾除 有害人體之波長絲定目的之光波紐，讓自絲依據特定需 要投射至所在之環境空間中，而達到遠距傳輸、環保照明、節 能以及健康之功效。 【先前技術】 按，一般習用之者如中華民國專利第M316971號之「太 陽忐光照明裝置」，其集光盤内部設有容置空間，並於集光盤 上貫穿設有穿孔’再將導光單元之第一端穿設其中，又該穿孔 周邊設有支撐部，以組設反射盤，利用反射盤聚集反射集光盤 之太陽能光源，並垂直照射於導光單元之第一端，而由導光單 元‘引，使其傳輸太陽能光源至導光單元第二端，作為照明不 同空間之使用者。 然’以上述「太陽能光照明裝置」之專利而言，其並無法 大面狐集統或將所收制之光源加以分流或過濾或達到 雙向性，因此，並無法將光源傳輸至指定之光學元件上，且適 為近距離之傳輸’無法辦懷距轉輸之功效。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在於，可不需使帛電力，關用採光 /散光機構、光處理機構及光傳輸機構之配合，將自然光之光 源加以集中亚進行分配與處^里，而於濾除有害人體之波長或特 201250305 定目的之光波長後’讓自然光依據特定需要投射至所在之環境 空間中，而達到遠距傳輸、環保照明、節能以及健康之功效。 為達上述之目的，本發明係一種自然光導光裝置改良包含 有：多數可設置於室外及室内之採光/散光機構，係可收集及 散射光源，多數各採光/散光機構連接之光處理機構，可將所 集中之光源加以分流過濾後進行傳輸；以及一與各光處理機構 連接之光傳輸機構，可接收及傳輸處理後之光源。 於本發明之一實施例中，各採光/散光機構係分別包含有 一個或多個光學元件例如稜鏡單元、及分別連接稜鏡單元與光 處理機構之光導單元。 於本發明之一實施例中，該稜鏡單元之至少一底面與一側 面係分別設有多數呈三角排列狀之第一及第二鏡面體，且使該 棱鏡單元之一定面與另一侧面分別定義出入光面及出光面。 於本發明之—實細巾’該光料元係可為高分子聚合物 或玻璃之材質。 於本發明之—實施例中，該光導單元係可為光搞合器或光 纖。 於本發明之一實施例中’各光處理機構係分別包含有光分 配器及光濾波器。 於本發明之一實施例中，該光傳輸機構係可為一光網。 於本發明之-實施例中，該光網係可為光纖到府之網路 (FTTH)。 於本發明之一實施例中，該光網係可為光纖網路專線。 201250305 【實施方式】 _明參閱『第1、2及第3圖』所示’係分別為本發明之方 塊示S®、本發狀基本雜示意目及棘發明之魏單元示 意®。如圖所示：本發明係-種自縣導光裝置改良，其至少 包含有多數採光/散光機構1、i a、多數光處理機構2 ' 2 a以及一光傳輸機構3所構成。 以所权/散絲構！、i讀可設置於室外及室 内’用以收集及漫射光源’而各採光/散光機構丄、丄a係分 別包含有魏單元1 1、1 i a、及㈣連紐鏡單元i丄、 11 a與光處理機構2、2 a之光導單元工2、12a，其中 Λ夂鏡單itl 1、1 1 a之至少-底面與—側面係分別設有多 數呈三角排列狀之第一及第二鏡面禮丄 2] 1 1 2 a ’且使該棱鏡單w丄之―定面與另—侧面分別 疋義出入光面113、113a及出光面114、114a， 4光導單元12、12 a係可為高分子聚合物之材質，而該光 導單元12、12 a係可為光耦合器或光纖。 各光處理機構2、2 a係與各採光/散光機構丄、i a連 接’可將所集中之光源加以分流過濾後進行傳輸，而各光處理 機構2、2 a係分別包含有光分配器2工、2工a及光遽波器 2 2 > 2 2 a 〇 4光傳輸機構3係與各光處理、2 a連接，係可接 收及傳輸處理後之光源，而該光傳輸機構3係可為一光網，其 中該光^3係可為錢嶋之網路（FTTH)或為光纖網路專 線。如疋，藉由上述之結構構成一全新之自然光導光裝置。 當本發運科’係將各縣/散光觸1分別設於遠 201250305 端之室外環境（如：建築物之屋頂或其他採光效果較佳之位置） 以及室内環境中，而讓戶外之自然光照射於室外環境之採光/ 政光機構1所設梭鏡單元1 1之入光面1 1 3，且利用第一及 第二鏡面體111、112之折射配合，將所收集之自然光轉 為點光源’並由出光面114導引至光導單元12，而讓使光 導單元1 2將點光源傳輸至光處理機構2，使該光處理機構2 將所收集之光源傳輸至光傳輸機構3中，而當該光處理機構2 於傳輸時，係可視需求利用光分配器2 1及光濾波器2 2將所 集中之光源加以分流或過濾，之後再以該光傳輪機構3將光源 傳輸至光處理機構2 a，使該光處理機構2 a利用光分配器2 1 a及光濾波器2 2 a將所集中之光源加以分流過濾後進行 傳輸（若前階段之光處理機構2無作分流或過濾之動作時，則 此階段則必須進行分流或過濾），此時，該室内環境中之採光/ 散光機構1 a便可由光導單元i 2 a將光源傳輸至稜鏡單元 1 1 a，而由稜鏡單元1 1^將收集且轉換後之光源進行釋 放，而達到照明之導光功能。 而由於該自然光不但能用以照射室内植物，還能運用在居 家建物，不但可採集到光、不用開燈，當自然光透過光管傳遞 至室内後，還可利用稜鏡單元1 1、1 1 a之分光原理，將太 陽光轉換成七彩光源，使用者可依照心情將屋内調色，居家生 活更繽紛，或是分離出特定的波長使得在住家内也能擁有小型 的植物工廠’進而有效取代一般使用耗能之照明設備，而達到 遠距傳輸'環保照明、節能以及健康之功效。 另外，本發明除由室外利用之採光/散光機構1收集自然 光並傳輸於採光/散光機構1 a進行室内照明使用之外，亦可 6 201250305 由室内之採光/散光麵i a將視内發出之光轉輸至室外利 用之私光/散光機構1進行使用；H以使本發明缺符合實際 使用之所需。 兩上所述’本發明自然光導光裝置改良可有效改善習用之 種種缺點，可不需使用電力，而利用採光/散光機構、光處理 機構及光傳顧狀配合’將自絲之統純魏並進行分 配…處理’而於;慮除有害人體之光波後，讓光源均勻漫射至戶斤 在之環境空間巾’而_遠距傳輸、環舰明、節能以及健康 之功效’進而使本發明之産生能更進步、更實用、更符合消費 者使用之所須’確已符合發明專利申請之要件，爰依法提出專 利申請。 ，以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以 此限疋本發明貫施之範圍；故，凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發 明祝明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明 專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖’係本發明之方塊示意圖。 第2圖’係本發明之基本架構示意圖。 第3圖’係本發明之棱鏡單元示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 採光/散光機構1、1 a 稜鏡單元；U、lla 第—鏡面體1i 1、11 1 a 第二鏡面體112、112 a 201250305 入光面1 13、1 13 a 出光面1 14、1 14 a 光導單元12、12 a 光處理機構2、2 a 光分配器21、21 a 光濾波器2 2、2 2 a 光傳輸機構3201250305 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a natural light guiding device, and more particularly to a combination of a lighting/dispersing mechanism, a light processing mechanism and an optical transmission mechanism without using electric power. The light source of natural light is concentrated and distributed and processed, and the light wave of the wavelength of the harmful human body is filtered out, so that the wire is projected into the environmental space according to the specific needs, thereby achieving long-distance transmission, environmental protection lighting, and energy saving. And the effect of health. [Prior Art] According to the "Sun Twilight Illumination Device" of the Republic of China Patent No. M316971, the accommodating space is provided inside the optical disc, and the perforation is provided on the set optical disc. The first end of the unit is disposed therein, and the periphery of the perforation is provided with a support portion for assembling a reflective disk, and the solar light source of the reflective optical disk is collected by the reflective disk and vertically irradiated to the first end of the light guiding unit. The light unit is led to transmit a solar light source to the second end of the light guiding unit as a user for illuminating different spaces. However, in the case of the above-mentioned "solar lighting device" patent, it is not possible to diversify or filter the source of the light source or to achieve bidirectionality. Therefore, the light source cannot be transmitted to the specified optics. On the component, and suitable for close transmission, it is impossible to transfer the effect. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to enable the natural light source to be distributed and distributed in a centralized manner without the need to use the power of the illuminating/dispersing mechanism, the light processing mechanism, and the optical transmission mechanism. After filtering out the wavelength of harmful human body or the wavelength of light specified by 201250305, 'natural light is projected into the environmental space according to specific needs, and achieves long-distance transmission, environmental protection lighting, energy saving and health effects. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a natural light guiding device improvement comprising: a plurality of lighting/dispersing mechanisms which can be installed outdoors and indoors, which are light collecting and scattering light sources, and a plurality of light processing mechanisms for connecting the light collecting/dispersing mechanisms, The concentrated light source can be split and filtered for transmission; and an optical transmission mechanism connected to each light processing mechanism can receive and transmit the processed light source. In one embodiment of the invention, each of the daylighting/dispersing mechanisms includes one or more optical components, such as a germanium unit, and a lightguide unit that connects the germanium unit to the light processing mechanism, respectively. In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the bottom surface and the one side of the 稜鏡 unit are respectively provided with a plurality of first and second mirror bodies arranged in a triangular shape, and the opposite sides and the other side of the prism unit are Define the entrance and exit surfaces separately. In the present invention, the optical element may be a polymer or a glass material. In an embodiment of the invention, the light guiding unit can be a light combiner or fiber. In one embodiment of the invention, each of the light processing mechanisms includes a light distributor and an optical filter. In an embodiment of the invention, the optical transmission mechanism can be an optical network. In an embodiment of the invention, the optical network may be a fiber to the network (FTTH). In an embodiment of the invention, the optical network may be a fiber optic network dedicated line. 201250305 [Embodiment] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ As shown in the figure, the present invention is an improvement of a self-preferred light guiding device, which comprises at least a majority of the lighting/dispersing mechanism 1, i a , a plurality of light processing mechanisms 2 ' 2 a and an optical transmission mechanism 3. Take the right / loose silk! i reading can be set in outdoor and indoor 'to collect and diffuse light source' and each lighting/dispersing mechanism 丄, 丄a system contains Wei unit 1 1 , 1 ia, and (4) link mirror unit i丄, 11 a and the light guiding unit 2, 12a of the light processing mechanism 2, 2 a, wherein at least the bottom surface and the side surface of the Λ夂 mirror single itl 1 , 1 1 a are respectively provided with a plurality of first and second triangular arrays Mirror surface 2] 1 1 2 a 'and the prisms and the other sides of the prisms are defined as light-emitting surfaces 113, 113a and light-emitting surfaces 114, 114a, respectively. 4 light-guide units 12, 12 a can be It is a material of a high molecular polymer, and the light guiding unit 12, 12 a may be an optical coupler or an optical fiber. Each of the light processing mechanisms 2, 2a is connected to each of the daylighting/dispersing means 丄, ia', and the concentrated light source can be divided and filtered for transmission, and each of the light processing mechanisms 2, 2a includes an optical splitter 2 The optical transmission mechanism 3 is connected to each optical processing and 2 a to receive and transmit the processed light source, and the optical transmission mechanism 3 It can be an optical network, wherein the optical system can be a network of money (FTTH) or a fiber optic network. For example, a new natural light guiding device is constructed by the above structure. When the Department of Transportation is to set the county/astigmatism 1 to the outdoor environment at the end of 201250305 (such as the roof of the building or other location where the lighting effect is better) and the indoor environment, let the outdoor natural light shine outside. The lighting of the environment/the light-receiving mechanism 1 is provided with a light-injecting surface 1 1 3 of the shuttle lens unit 1 and using the refractive fit of the first and second mirror bodies 111, 112 to convert the collected natural light into a point light source' The light exiting surface 114 is guided to the light guiding unit 12, and the light guiding unit 12 is caused to transmit the point light source to the light processing mechanism 2, so that the light processing mechanism 2 transmits the collected light source to the light transmitting mechanism 3, and when the light When the processing mechanism 2 is transmitting, the concentrated light source is split or filtered by the optical splitter 21 and the optical filter 2 2 as needed, and then the light source is transmitted to the light processing mechanism 2 a by the optical wheel mechanism 3 The optical processing unit 2 a uses the optical splitter 2 1 a and the optical filter 2 2 a to split and filter the concentrated light source for transmission (if the light processing mechanism 2 in the previous stage does not perform shunting or filtering operations) , then this stage must Diverting or filtering), at this time, the lighting/dispersing mechanism 1 a in the indoor environment can transmit the light source to the unit 1 1 a by the light guiding unit i 2 a, and the unit 1 1 ^ will collect and convert The rear light source is released to achieve the light guiding function of the illumination. Because the natural light can not only be used to illuminate indoor plants, but also can be used in home construction, not only can the light be collected, the light can be turned on, and when the natural light is transmitted to the room through the light pipe, the 稜鏡 unit 1 1 and 1 1 can also be utilized. The principle of splitting light, which converts sunlight into a colorful light source, users can color the house according to their mood, make their home life more colorful, or separate a specific wavelength so that they can have a small plant factory in their homes, thus effectively replacing the general Use energy-consuming lighting to achieve long-distance transmission of 'environmental lighting, energy saving and health benefits. In addition, in addition to the natural light collected by the outdoor lighting/dispersing mechanism 1 and transmitted to the lighting/dispersing mechanism 1 a for indoor lighting use, the present invention can also be used to illuminate the light from the indoor lighting/scattering surface ia. The private light/astigmatism mechanism 1 that is transferred to the outdoor use is used; H is such that the present invention lacks the requirements for practical use. In the above description, the improvement of the natural light guiding device of the present invention can effectively improve various disadvantages of the conventional use, and can use the lighting/dispersion mechanism, the light processing mechanism, and the light-passing-like cooperation to use the light-distributing mechanism, the optical processing mechanism, and the optical transmission mechanism. Performing the distribution...processing'; after considering the light waves of the harmful human body, let the light source evenly diffuse to the environmental space towel of the household's _ long-distance transmission, environmental protection, energy saving and health effects' The need to produce more progressive, more practical, and more in line with consumer needs must have met the requirements of the invention patent application and filed a patent application in accordance with the law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be limited to the scope of the present invention; therefore, the simple equivalent changes made by the content of the invention and the contents of the invention are described. And modifications are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the basic architecture of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view of a prism unit of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Lighting/dispersion mechanism 1, 1 a 稜鏡 unit; U, lla First-mirror body 1i 1, 11 1 a Second mirror body 112, 112 a 201250305 Light-in surface 1 13, 1 13 a Light-emitting Surface 1 14 , 1 14 a Light guide unit 12, 12 a Light processing mechanism 2, 2 a Optical splitter 21, 21 a Optical filter 2 2, 2 2 a Optical transmission mechanism 3