M379027 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與一種集光器有關，特別是與一種靜態式集光器有關。 【先前技術】 現代住宅由於室内採光不良，常常白天仍須開燈，而造成電力的浪費。 為解決此一問題，在建築中應用將室外光線導入室内以進行照明的導光建 築，逐漸受到重視》 為有效利用太陽能，現今有許多動態式集光器的研究，動態式集光器 包括太陽追日系統，其會依循太陽行經之路徑而做轉動，但其價格昂貴且 系統複雜裝設不$，而且齡統包含鋪電路，會對㈣聽雖修造成 不便。緣此，本創作提供了一種靜態式集光器，以避免動態式集光器所會 面臨的問題。 【新型内容】 本創作之-目的在於提供—難U，錢以更纽率之枝來收集 自然光。 本創作之-目的在於提供-種集光器，其提供制者—種亮度較為穩 定的光源，而更適用於照明作用。 為達成上述目的，本創作提供_鶴光器，其制赠平面光線匯聚 成點狀射出的光線，該集光器包含：一平面光集光部件具有複數個排列 成面型的第-導光稜鏡，該等第—導光稜鏡各自具有一第—人光面、一第 -反光面以及-第-出光面，平面光線係由該第—入光面入射於該第一 反光面進行反射’並自該第—㈣面射岐線，平面絲自料第一導光 3 M379027 稜鏡出射後會形成線形光線；以及一線形光集光部件，其係與該平面光集 光部件之出光側鄰接，該線形光集光部件會將來自該平面光集光部件的線 形光線，匯聚成點狀射出的光線，·其中，在該平面光集光部件中包含有至 少-設置於該第-導光稜鏡的第-出光面上之一導光單元陣列，其包含有 於所在第一導光稜鏡的第一出光面上形成突起之複數個導光單元。 於本創作之-實施例中，在該平面光集光部件中係採用至少兩個大小 不同或截面積不_第_導光稜鏡，在該_光集絲种職用至少 兩個大小不同或截面積不同的第二導光稜鏡，藉此提昇集光器整體的集光 效率。 於本創作中’由於其在平面光集光部件的第一導光稜鏡之第一出光面 上設置了導光單元陣列心因此能夠改善集光器在中午時集光效率過高的問 題’提供使用者-個亮度較穩定的絲，以更適合驗室内照明之領域。 此外，本創作藉由改變平面光集光部件中第一導光稜鏡及線形光集光部件 中第二導光稜鏡的大小，可以有效提昇集◎整體的集光效率對於照明 亮度提昇有顯著的助益。 【實施方式】 茲為使其能進-步瞭解本發明之結構設計及技術，僅配合所附圖式再 予說明於後： 請參閱第1a、lb及lc圖。本創作中，集光器1分成平面光集光部件 HU如第圖所示）及線形光集光部件2〇 (如第ic圖所示）兩個部件， 平面光集光部件1G與線形光集光部件2()整合為—體成型的集光器i，因— 體成型之結構兩部件接合介面’可避免介關造成的反_減少光線 4 收集的效率。然而，本娜並未舰㈣光s i為—體成型之實施方式， 集光器1在非一體成型的結構下亦可實施。 在本;!]作中’集光器1可裝設於建築物之屋頂、外牆牆面等可接收自 然光之處料建龍用。在柄財，集綠丨之大小尺寸可經過適當設 計，裁切或組合成適當大小，以因應建築物外部大小不同區域之裝設作業， 因此在使用上具有很好的彈性。 睛參閱第la®。在本創作巾，集光器丨關將平面光雜聚成點狀射 出的光線，以便於透過光纖料。在室内翻領域上，集光器丨所收集到 的自然光’可以經光纖傳導至屋内而践作為輔助酬。如第_所示， 平面光集光部件10能夠將平面光線A透過結構傳導而匯聚祕形光線（如 線形光源）’並㈣與平面絲絲件1G之丨細雜的線縣集光部件 2〇’再透過結構傳導將線形光細醜成雜射出的紐（如點狀光源）B。 藉此，集光器1就能夠收集自然光，同時降低光束之維度以便於進行傳輸。 明參閲第2圖，其顯示本創作的第一實施例之集光器2的結構示意圖。 在本創作之縣H 2中，平面先集光部件1G係具有複數個湖成面型的第 一導光稜鏡101 ’線形光集光部件2〇則具有複數個呈線型排列的第二導光 稜鏡20卜如第2圖所示，平面光集光部件1〇的第一導光稜鏡1〇1係各自 具有一第一入光面112、一第一反光面114以及一第一出光面116，平面光 線係自該第一入光面112入射，於該第一反光面114進行反射，並從該第 一出光面116射出光線’平面光線自該第一導光稜鏡101射出後會形成線 形光線（如線形光源）；線形光集光部件20的第二導光稜鏡2〇1則各自具 有一第二入光面212、一第二反光面214以及一第二出光面210，由平面光 M379027 集光部件ίο射出的線形絲，會自該第二入光面212人射，於該第二反光 面214進订反射’並從該第二出光面216射出光線而後匯聚成點狀射出 的光線（如點狀光源）。 在本創作的第-實施例之集光器2中，平面光集光部件1〇的第一導光 稜鏡1〇1係平行排列，而線形光集光部件20的第二導光棱鏡201之第二入 光面212則係位於同-平面上。平面光集光部件1〇中最接近該線形光集光 部件20的第-導光棱鏡1〇1之第一出光面ιΐ2，係與線形光集光部件加的 第二導光稜鏡2〇1之第二入光面212疊合。在本創作中，平面光集光部件 的第一導光稜鏡1〇1及線形光集光部件2〇的第二導光稜鏡2〇1可分別為 或全為三角柱狀稜鏡。在本實施财，第—導光稜鏡⑼及第二導光棱鏡 201皆為直角稜鏡，然而本創作不侷限於此種實施方式。 本創作在運用於室内照明時，由於中午時刻較其他時刻的太陽光強 烈，其會使得中午時刻的集光效率值過高，導致中午時刻與其他時刻收集 _ 咖光之亮度有很大的差異。為了提供使用者-個亮度較穩定的光源，以 更適於照明，在本創作第一實施例之集光器2中更設置一導光單元陣列A .其係設於平面光集光部件10的第-導光稜鏡101的第一出光面116上，導 光單元陣列32包含有於其所在第一導光稜鏡1〇1之第一出光面116上形 成犬起之複數個導光單元32卜導光單元陣列％中的導光單元切可為具 有三角形截面的稜鏡。在本實施例中，導光單元陣列％中的導光單元幼 為二角柱狀稜鏡，然而本創作不侷限於此種實施方式。 —在本創作中，由於設置於平面光集光料1〇的第一導光棱鏡ι〇ι之第 一出光面II6上的導光單元陣列％，能夠將光線轉折過程令肖度較大的光 6 M379027 線集中，進碰得早晚_的縣效轉以提昇，_時料午太陽光直 射時的集光效賴會降低-些，而避免運騰⑽照_，中午集光效率 過高的狀況，藉此提供使用者一個亮度較穩定的光源，以更適於照明。 在本實施财，導光單元_ 1G1餘於最·_絲絲件2〇的 第-導光稜鏡101的第-出光面116上。然而’需注意的是，本創作中導 光單元陣列HH之設置方式並不限於此，其可位於平面光集光部件1〇中之 任-第-導光稜鏡1G1的第-出光面116上，而導光單元陣列⑻則可設 置於一個或多個第一導光棱鏡1〇1上。 請參閱第3圖，其顯示本創作的第二實施例之集光器3的結構示意圖。 在本實施例中，與第-實施例不同的是，導光單元陣列1〇1係被設置在並 非最接近於線形光集光部件20的第一導光稜鏡1〇1之第一出光面116上， 其說明了導光單元_ 1G1可以被設置料面光餘部件⑴中的任一第一 導光稜鏡101上，而仍屬於本創作之精神所涵蓋的範圍。 請參閱第4圖’其顯示本創作的第三實施例之集光器4的結構示意圖。 在本實施例中，平面光集光部件1G係中採用至少兩個大柯同或截面積不 同的第-導光稜鏡10卜並且在線形光集光部件2〇中則採用至少兩個大小 不同或截面積不同的第二導光稜鏡2〇卜如第4圖所示，在前述兩個大小不 同的第-導光棱鏡101中，其大小關係隨著與線形光集光部件2〇的距離而 改變’較大的第一導光稜鏡101錄接近於線形光集光部件2〇 ;而在前述 之兩個大小不同的第二導光稜鏡201中’其大小關則係隨著與線形光集光 部件20紐出光侧之距離而改變，較大的第二導光稜鏡2〇1錄接近於該 線形光集光部件20最後出光側。 7 M379027 第一實施例之集光器4的光學模擬結果顯示，藉由改變平面光集光部 件1〇中之第-導光稜鏡101，以及線形光集光部件2〇中之第二導光棱鏡 201的大小’將可以提昇集光器4整體的集光效率對於室内照明之亮度提 昇有顯著的助益。M379027 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a concentrator, especially related to a static concentrator. [Prior Art] Due to poor indoor lighting, modern houses often have to turn on the lights during the day, causing waste of electricity. In order to solve this problem, a light-conducting building that introduces outdoor light into the room for illumination is gradually gaining importance in the building. In order to effectively utilize solar energy, there are many researches on dynamic concentrators, and the dynamic concentrator includes the sun. Chasing the Japanese system, which will follow the path of the sun to do the rotation, but its price is expensive and the system is not complicated to install, and the age includes the circuit, which will cause inconvenience to the (4) listening. For this reason, this creation provides a static concentrator to avoid the problems faced by dynamic concentrators. [New Content] The purpose of this creation is to provide - difficult U, money to collect natural light with a branch of the new rate. The purpose of this creation is to provide a concentrator that provides a light source with a relatively stable brightness and is more suitable for illumination. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a mirror, each of the first light guides has a first human-light surface, a first-reflective surface, and a first-light-emitting surface, and the planar light is incident on the first reflective surface by the first light-incident surface 'And from the first - (four) surface shot line, the plane wire self-material first light guide 3 M379027 稜鏡 will form a linear light after exiting; and a linear light collecting member, which is connected to the light-emitting side of the planar light collecting member Adjacent to the linear light collecting member, the linear light rays from the planar light collecting member are condensed into a spotted light, wherein the planar light collecting member includes at least a first guide. An array of light guiding units on the first light-emitting surface of the aperture includes a plurality of light guiding units that form protrusions on a first light-emitting surface of the first light guiding aperture. In the embodiment of the present invention, at least two different sizes or cross-sectional areas are not used in the planar light collecting member, and at least two different sizes are used in the _ light collecting wire. Or a second light guide 不同 having a different cross-sectional area, thereby improving the light collecting efficiency of the concentrator as a whole. In the present invention, 'the problem of excessive light collection efficiency of the concentrator at noon can be improved because the light guide unit array core is disposed on the first light-emitting surface of the first light guide 平面 of the planar light collecting member. Provide users with a more stable filament to better suit the field of indoor lighting. In addition, by changing the size of the second light guide 中 in the first light guide 稜鏡 and the linear light concentrating member in the planar light collecting member, the present invention can effectively improve the overall light collecting efficiency of the set ◎ Significant help. [Embodiment] In order to further understand the structural design and technology of the present invention, only the drawings will be described later: Please refer to Figures 1a, 1b and 1c. In the present creation, the concentrator 1 is divided into a planar light collecting member HU as shown in the figure) and a linear light collecting member 2 〇 (as shown in the ic diagram), the planar light collecting member 1G and the linear light. The light collecting member 2() is integrated into a body-formed concentrator i, and the two-part joint interface of the body-formed structure can avoid the inverse of the light-reducing efficiency of light collection. However, Benna does not have a ship (four) light s i is a body-forming embodiment, and the light concentrator 1 can also be implemented under a non-integral structure. In the present;!], the concentrator 1 can be installed on the roof of a building, the wall of an external wall, etc., for receiving natural light. In the case of the wealth, the size of the green raft can be appropriately designed, cut or combined into an appropriate size to accommodate the installation of different areas outside the building, so it is very flexible in use. See the first la®. In the creation of the towel, the concentrator converges the plane light into a spot-like light to facilitate transmission through the fiber material. In the indoor turn-over field, the natural light collected by the concentrator can be transmitted to the house via the optical fiber and used as an auxiliary reward. As shown in FIG. _, the planar light collecting member 10 is capable of transmitting the planar light ray A through the structure to condense the secret light (such as a linear light source)' and (4) and the line concentrating member 2 of the flat wire member 1G. 〇 'Through the structure conduction, the linear light is ugly into a miscellaneous shot (such as a point light source) B. Thereby, the concentrator 1 is capable of collecting natural light while reducing the dimension of the light beam for transmission. Referring to Fig. 2, there is shown a schematic structural view of the concentrator 2 of the first embodiment of the present invention. In the county H 2 of the present creation, the planar first light collecting member 1G has a plurality of lake-shaped first light guides 101', and the linear light collecting member 2 has a plurality of second guides arranged in a line arrangement. As shown in FIG. 2, the first light guides 〇1〇1 of the planar light collecting member 1A each have a first light incident surface 112, a first light reflecting surface 114, and a first The light-emitting surface 116 is incident on the first light-incident surface 112, is reflected on the first light-reflecting surface 114, and emits light from the first light-emitting surface 116. The planar light is emitted from the first light-guiding aperture 101. Then, a linear light ray (such as a linear light source) is formed; the second light guide 稜鏡2 〇1 of the linear light concentrating member 20 has a second light incident surface 212, a second light reflecting surface 214, and a second light emitting surface. 210. The linear wire emitted by the planar light M379027 light collecting component ίο is emitted from the second light incident surface 212, and the reflective light is projected on the second reflective surface 214 and the light is emitted from the second light emitting surface 216 and then concentrated. Light that is emitted in a dot (such as a point source). In the concentrator 2 of the first embodiment of the present invention, the first light guides 〇1〇1 of the planar light collecting member 1〇 are arranged in parallel, and the second light guiding prism 201 of the linear light collecting member 20 is arranged in parallel. The second light incident surface 212 is located on the same plane. The first light-emitting surface ι 2 of the first light guiding prism 1 最1 closest to the linear light concentrating member 20 of the planar light collecting member 1 系 is connected to the second light guiding 加 2 加 of the linear light collecting member The second light incident surface 212 of 1 is superposed. In the present creation, the first light guide 稜鏡1〇1 of the planar light collecting member and the second light guide 稜鏡2〇1 of the linear light collecting member 2〇 may be respectively or all of a triangular columnar shape. In the present embodiment, the first light guide (9) and the second light guide prism 201 are both right angles, but the present creation is not limited to this embodiment. When the creation is applied to indoor lighting, since the noon time is stronger than the sunlight at other times, it will make the collection efficiency value at noon time too high, which causes the difference between the noon time and the other time collection _ coffee light. . In order to provide a light source with a relatively stable brightness to be more suitable for illumination, a light guiding unit array A is further disposed in the concentrator 2 of the first embodiment of the present invention. The light collecting unit 10 is disposed on the planar light collecting member 10. On the first light-emitting surface 116 of the first light guide 101, the light guide unit array 32 includes a plurality of light guides formed on the first light-emitting surface 116 of the first light guide 〇1? The light guiding unit in unit 32 of the light guiding unit array % may be a crucible having a triangular cross section. In the present embodiment, the light guiding unit in the light guiding unit array % is a two-corner cylindrical shape, but the present creation is not limited to this embodiment. - In the present creation, since the light guiding unit array % disposed on the first light-emitting surface II6 of the first light guiding prism ι〇ι of the planar light concentrating material 1〇 can make the light turning process greatly Light 6 M379027 line concentration, the impact of the morning and evening _ the county effect to improve, _ when the midday sun direct sunlight when the light effect will be reduced - and avoid the transport (10) photo _, noon light collection efficiency is too high The condition provides a user with a more stable light source to better suit the illumination. In the present embodiment, the light guiding unit _ 1G1 is left on the first light-emitting surface 116 of the first light guide 101 of the most-filament member 2A. However, it should be noted that the manner in which the light guiding unit array HH is disposed in the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be located in the first light-emitting surface 116 of any of the light guiding unit 1G1 in the planar light collecting member 1A. The light guiding unit array (8) may be disposed on the one or more first light guiding prisms 1〇1. Please refer to FIG. 3, which shows a schematic structural view of the concentrator 3 of the second embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, the light guiding unit array 1〇1 is disposed at the first light output which is not closest to the first light guiding unit 1〇1 of the linear light collecting member 20. On face 116, it is illustrated that light directing unit _ 1G1 can be placed on any of the first light guides 101 of the matte light-retaining component (1) while still falling within the scope of the spirit of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 4, there is shown a schematic structural view of a concentrator 4 of a third embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment, the planar light collecting member 1G adopts at least two first-conducting guides 10 having different major or cross-sectional areas and at least two sizes in the linear light collecting member 2 The second light guides 2 having different or different cross-sectional areas are as shown in Fig. 4. In the above-mentioned two different sizes of the first light guiding prisms 101, the size relationship thereof is along with the linear light collecting members 2 The distance of the larger first light guide 101 is close to the linear light collecting member 2〇; and in the two second light guides 201 of different sizes, 'the size is The distance from the light-emitting side of the linear light collecting member 20 changes, and the larger second light guide 〇2〇1 is recorded close to the last light-emitting side of the linear light collecting member 20. 7 M379027 The optical simulation result of the concentrator 4 of the first embodiment shows that the first guide light guide 101 in the planar light collecting member 1 , and the second guide light in the linear light concentrating member 2 改变 are changed. The size of the light prism 201 will increase the overall light collection efficiency of the concentrator 4, which is a significant benefit for the brightness enhancement of the indoor illumination.
需注意的是’捕作並未舰於第三實_之㈣^ 4巾之第一導光 稜鏡101及第二導光稜鏡201的大小結構，僅改變第一導光棱鏡⑻的大 小或是僅改變第二導光稜鏡加之大小都是可以採行的方案。第5a圖及第 5b圖刀麵7F在本創作之架構下所實施之集絲的側棚及上視圖，其中 平面光集光部件H)的第—導光稜鏡⑼的大小不同，而線形光集光部件 的第-導光稜鏡201的大小則相同。第如圖及第你圖醜示第一導光棱 鏡1〇1及第二導光稜鏡201大小皆不同的集光器的實施示例。 〔實施例僅疋為了讓本領域技術人員理解本創作而提㈣最佳實施 模式。本卿縣舰於上料體實财式，任何本賴技術人員所易於 的良方法均落在本創作的構思之内，因此本創作之保護範圍當視後 附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1^及10 _示主要係由平面光集光部件及線形光集光部件構成 的本創作之集光器的示意圖。 第2圖顯示本創作之第一實施例之集光器的結構示意圖。 第3圖顯示本創作之第二實施例之集光器的結構示意圖。 第4圖顯示本創作之第三實施例之集絲的結構示意圖 第5a圖及第5b圖分職示在本創作之架構 8 M379027 圖及上視圖。 第6a圖及第6b圖分別顯示在本創作之架構下所實施之集光器的側視 圖及上視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 卜 2、3、4 集光器 10 平面光集光部件 20 線形光集光部件 32 導光單元陣列 101 第一導光棱鏡 112 第一入光面 114 第一反光面 116 第一出光面 201 第二導光稜鏡 212 第二入光面 214 第二反光面 216 第二出光面 321 導光單元 A 平面光線 B 點狀射出的光線It should be noted that the size structure of the first light guide 101 and the second light guide 201 which are not captured by the third real (four) ^ 4 towel, only change the size of the first light guide prism (8) or It is a scheme that can only be adopted by changing the size of the second light guide and the size. 5a and 5b are the side sheds and upper views of the collecting set implemented by the knives 7F under the framework of the present invention, wherein the size of the first light guiding cymbal (9) of the planar light collecting member H) is different, and the linear shape The size of the first light guide 201 of the light collecting member is the same. As shown in the figure and the figure, an example of the implementation of the concentrator in which the first light guiding prism 1〇1 and the second light guiding unit 201 are different in size is shown. [Embodiment only (b) the best implementation mode is proposed to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present work. The Benqing County ship is in the form of a solid material, and any good method that is easy for the technical staff is within the concept of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is defined by the scope of the patent application attached. quasi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIGS. 1 and 10 show a schematic diagram of a concentrator of the present invention mainly composed of a planar light collecting member and a linear light collecting member. Fig. 2 is a view showing the structure of the concentrator of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing the structure of the concentrator of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing the structure of the collecting wire of the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5a and Fig. 5b are divided into the structure of the present creation 8 M379027 and the upper view. Figures 6a and 6b show a side view and a top view, respectively, of the concentrator implemented under the framework of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] Bu 2, 3, 4 Optical collector 10 Planar light collecting member 20 Linear light collecting member 32 Light guiding unit array 101 First light guiding prism 112 First light incident surface 114 First light reflecting surface 116 First light-emitting surface 201 second light-guiding 稜鏡 212 second light-incident surface 214 second light-reflecting surface 216 second light-emitting surface 321 light-guiding unit A light ray B point-shaped light