TW201249904A - Anti-fouling coating film and its application, and screening method and detection method - Google Patents

Anti-fouling coating film and its application, and screening method and detection method Download PDF

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TW201249904A
TW201249904A TW100119201A TW100119201A TW201249904A TW 201249904 A TW201249904 A TW 201249904A TW 100119201 A TW100119201 A TW 100119201A TW 100119201 A TW100119201 A TW 100119201A TW 201249904 A TW201249904 A TW 201249904A
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Taiwan
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coating film
contact angle
degrees
water
range
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TW100119201A
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Chinese (zh)
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Qiu-Yan Xu
zhen-wei Qiu
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Far Eastern New Century Corp
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Priority to TW100119201A priority Critical patent/TW201249904A/en
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Abstract

Provided is an anti-fouling coating film consisting of polyacrylate-based composition by a cured treatment and having a contact angle of water on the surface, being in the range of 100° to 180° and a contact angle of bromonaphthalene on the surface, being in the range of 65° to 180°. The present invention also provides a touch panel having the coating film, a method of screening a polyacrylate-based composition capable of forming an anti-fouling coating film and a method of detecting anti-fouling property of the coating film.

Description

201249904 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種塗膜,特別是指一種應用於觸控 面板的塗臈及-種具有該塗膜的觸控面板,更進一步地, 本發明亦提供-種筛選能形成抗污膜的聚丙稀酸酷系組成 物的方法,及一種檢測塗膜抗污性的方法。 【先前技術】 近年來,隨著科技日新月異,科學家已發展出兼具有 輸出與輸入功能的觸控面板’且將其應用於各種顯示裝置 上,特別是可攜帶式的電子產品上,例如行動電話 型電腦等。 觸控面板之操控方式強調使用者能以最直覺的方式, 亦即用手指直接接觸顯示螢幕即可下達指示,所以此種介 操作相§人性化,但是也讓使用者碰觸顯示勞幕之表 面的機率增加許多。因&,雖然觸碰面板有操作直接便利 的優點’但也因為要直接觸碰面板而容易在顯示螢幕之 :上留下外來料,如水痕、指紋、灰塵及油污等導致 :用者以肉眼觀看顯示榮幕時,會因其表面之污潰而益法 會影響到其可視性,此外的色彩’有時甚至 ㈣表面髒污也可能會對訊號輸出 和操作1 進而影f到該電子產品的整體反應速度 的問題。 侍具有此觸控面板的電子產品產生使用上 針對上述問題, 應用於各類電子產品時 與使用者會 201249904 有直接接觸之顯示螢幕丟 s # ^ , 實有需要被施予一抗污表面處 理’使其表面上形此__曰一, 具有抗污效果的塗膜,讓髒污不易 沾染=易於清潔,但是目前形成於顯示裝置表面上的塗膜 的杬π效果仍有待改善,此外,塗膜的硬度也是需要被考 量的’以降低顯不勞幕被刮傷的機率。 因此業界對於如何得到一具有良好抗污效果的塗膜 仍有需求存在。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明之第一目的,即在提供一種具有良好抗 污效果的塗膜。 本發月具有抗污效果的塗膜係由一經固化之聚丙烯酸 8曰系組成物所構成’且其表面之對水接觸角的範圍為⑽ 度至180度,而其表面之對溴代萘接觸角的範圍為65度至 180 度。 本發明之第二目的,即在提供一種表面具有良好抗污 效果的觸控面板。 本發明觸控面板包含一基材及一如上所述的塗膜,且 該塗膜係形成於該基材之一側面上。 本發明之第三目的,即在提供一種篩選能形成抗污膜 的聚丙烯酸酯系組成物的方法。 本發明篩選能形成抗污膜的聚丙烯酸酯系組成物的方 法包含以下步驟:(A)將待測的聚丙烯酸酯系組成物塗佈於 一基材之-側面上;(B)對該步驟(A)之經塗佈的基材依序施 予一烘乾處理與一固化處理,以使該聚丙烯酸酯系組成物 4 201249904 在該基材上形成—塗膜;及(c)將水與漠代萘溶液分別滴於 該㈣之表面上’並使用㈣角計測量其對水接觸角與對 漠代蔡接觸角,若是該對水接觸角的範圍$ i⑽度至⑽ 度’且該㈣代萘接觸角的範圍為65度纟⑽i,則判定 該聚丙烯酸酯系組成物能形成一抗污膜。 本發明之第四目的,即在提供一種檢測塗膜抗污性的 方法。 本發明檢測塗膜抗污性的方法包含以下步驟:(a)提供 一由一經固化之聚丙烯酸醋系組成物所構成的塗膜;及(b) 將水與溴代萘溶液分別滴於該塗膜之表面上,並使用接觸 角計測量其對水接觸角與㈣代萘接觸角,若是該對水接 觸角的範圍為100度至180纟,且該對溴代萘接觸角的範 圍為65度至180度,則判定該塗膜具有抗污性。 本發明之功效在於:本發明塗膜因為具有特定數值範 圍的對水接觸角與對溴代萘接觸角,亦即該對水接觸角的 範圍為100度至180《,且該對漠代蔡接觸角的範圍為65 度至180度,使其具有良好的抗污性,而發明人藉由發現 此專性質與抗污性的關係,還進一步可以快速地篩選出能 形成抗污膜的聚丙烯酸醋系組成物與檢測一塗膜是否具有 抗污性,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 【實施方式】 本發明具有抗污效果的塗膜係由一經固化之聚丙婦酸 西曰系組成物所構成,且其表面之對水接觸角的範圍為i 〇〇 度至180度,而其表面之對溴代萘接觸角的範圍為65度至 201249904 180 度。 較佳地,該聚丙烯酸酷系組成物包括一聚丙烯酸醋系 樹脂、一光起始劑、一溶劑及一添加劑。 上述光起始劑、溶劑與添加劑可以是現有應用此領域 的化合物,故不再此贅述。 較佳地,該對水接觸角的範圍為1〇〇度至12〇度丨更 佳地,該對水接觸角的範圍為1〇5度至11〇度。 較佳地,該對溴代萘接觸角的範圍為65度至8〇度; 更佳地,該對溴代萘接觸角的範圍為65度至75度。又 本發明塗膜的製備方法是先將該聚丙烯酸酯系組成物 與此使該聚丙稀酸酯系組成物溶解於其中的溶劑進行混 合,以得到一塗料,再視其應用,將該塗料塗佈於一基材 上,並對該經塗佈的基材施予一烘乾處理,使該溶劑揮發 掉,接著,再對其施予一固化處理,使該聚丙烯酸酯系組 成物在該基材上形成本發明塗膜。 較佳地,該溶劑可為乙酸乙酯(Ethyl acetate丨簡稱為 EA)、曱基異丁酮(methyl is〇butyl ket〇ne;簡稱為 mibk)、 甲基乙基酮(methyl ethyl ketone;簡稱為ΜΕΚ)等有機溶劑 。事實上,該溶劑的目的只要能與該聚丙烯酸酯系組成物 均勻混合,並輔助該聚丙烯酸酯系組成物有效地被塗佈於 該基材上即可,故不應以上述溶劑為限。 如囷1所示’本發明觸控面板之一較佳實施例包含一 基材及一如上所述的塗膜,且該塗膜係形成於該基材之一 側面上。 6 201249904 較佳地,該基材之材質為聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯 (P〇lyethylene terephthalate ;簡稱為 ρΕτ),例如東洋紡織 之型號為Α4300及Α4100的pet。 較佳地,該塗膜的厚度的範圍為〇1"以i〇"m。在 考量塗膜表面硬度與耐刮特性,以及塗佈後成品會發生魅 曲現象之情況下’更佳地,該塗膜的厚度的範圍為3以爪至 6//m。當該塗膜的厚度小於〇 時,因為塗膜過薄雖 然具有抗污效果,但是塗膜表面的硬度及耐刮性不足導 致膜面易產生擦痕》當該塗膜的厚度大於1〇//m時,塗膜 硬度再被提尚的程度並不多,反而使得觸控面板因沖切製 程而容易脆裂或產生裂邊現象,且塗膜厚度變厚也代表著 成本變高’再者,塗膜還容易因收縮而產生翹曲現象。在 本發明實施例中’塗膜的厚度為5以m。 本發明觸控面板的製備方法是先將該聚丙烯酸酯系組 成物與一能使該聚丙烯酸酯系組成物溶解於其中的溶劑進 行混合’以得到一塗料,再視其應用,將該塗料塗佈於一 基材上’並對該經塗佈的基材施予一烘乾處理,使該溶劑 揮發掉,接著,再對其施予一固化處理,即可得到該觸控 面板。 本發明篩選能形成抗污膜的聚丙烯酸酯系組成物的方 法包含以下步驟:(A)將待測的聚丙烯酸酯系組成物塗佈於 一基材之一側面上;(B)對該步驟(A)之經塗佈的基材依序施 予一烘乾處理與一固化處理,以使該聚丙烯酸酯系組成物 在該基材上形成一塗膜;及(C)將水與溴代萘溶液分別滴於 201249904 該塗膜之表面上,並使用接觸角計測量其對水接觸角與對 溴代萘接觸角,若是該對水接觸角的範圍為95度至18〇度 ,且該對溴代萘接觸角的範圍為65度至180度,則判定該 聚丙烯酸酯系組成物能形成一抗污膜。 較佳地’該步驟(B)的烘乾處理的溫度範圍的範圍為 7〇C 〜100〇C。 較佳地’該步驟(B)的固化處理的照射能量範圍的範圍 為 300 mJ/cm2 〜500 mJ/cm2。 本發明檢測塗膜抗污性的方法包含以下步驟:提供 由一經固化之丙稀酸醋系組成物所構成的塗膜;及(b)將 水與溴代萘溶液分別滴於該塗膜之表面上,並使用接觸角 計測量其對水接觸角與對溴代萘接觸角,若是該對水接觸 角的範圍為95度至180度,且該對溴代萘接觸角的範圍為 65度至180度,則判定該塗膜具有抗污性。 實施例 本發明將就以下實施例作進一步說明,但應瞭解的是 ,該等實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本發明 實施之限制》 <化學品來源> 1·塗料A :購自於DIC株式會社;型號為pC1〇_2〇51,其 中的固成分含量為65 wt%。 2.塗料B :購自於DIC株式會社;型號為pci〇_2〇52,其 中的固成分含量為65 wt%。 3·塗料C :賭自於DIC株式會社;型號為pci〇_2〇53,其 201249904 中的固成分含量為65 wt%。 4. 塗料D :購自於DIC株式會社;型號為pC8_52〇6K,其 中的固成分含量為65 wt%。 5. 塗料E :購自於DIc株式會社;型號為pc65〇〇,其中的 固成分含量為65 wt%。 6·塗料F :購自於jsr株式會社;型號為κζ-6412,其中 的固成分含量為50 wt%。 7·氟素助劑:購自於DIC株式會社;型號為402。 8·塗料a .購自於立盛化學;型號為ESK_UC_8862,其中 的固成分含量為80 wt%。 9.塗料b :購自於三菱化學;型號為H 5〇〇〇,其中的固成 分含量為40 wt%。 10·塗料c :購自於立盛開發;型號為2168A,其中的固成 分含量為35wt%。 塗料d :購自於立盛開發;型號為UC 8861,其中的固 成分含量為50 wt%。 塗料e .購自於三菱化學;型號為HH 55〇(),其中的固 成分含量為60 wt%。 13.膜片·購自於曰本化藥;型號為kSC_6_188。 <儀器來源> I接觸角計:購自於SEO;型號為ph〇enixl5〇。 2·紫外光硬化機:購自於量宏有限公司;型號為Fusi〇n AJ-6-UVL。 <實施例1> 201249904 實施例1是將54 wt%的塗料A與46 wt%的MIBK溶 劑混合均勻,以得到一塗料組成物,再以繞線棒將該塗料 組成物塗佈於一聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(ΡΕΤ)基材(購自於東洋 紡織;型號為Α4300)上,並置於一溫度為8〇〇c的烘箱内2 分鐘,之後,再使用紫外線硬化機,以3〇〇 mJ/cm2的能量 照射該塗料組成物,進而於該PET基材上形成一厚度為5 β m的塗膜。 <實施例2至6 > 實施例2至6是以與實施例丨相同的步驟製備本發明 塗膜,不同的地方在於:其所使用的塗料與溶劑用量不盡 相同,此外,實施例6還進一步添加一氟素助劑,且以該 塗料組成物總重量計’其添加量為5重量份。 <比較例1至6> 比較例2至6是以與實施例丨相同的步驟製備本發明 塗膜,不同的地方在於:其所使用的塗料、溶劑種類或用 量不盡相同,其中,比較例2至5並沒有額外添加溶劑。 [接觸角之量測] 發明人使用接觸角計分別測量實施例丨之塗膜的對水 接觸角與對溴代萘接觸角,其結果如下表1所示。 [油/水性筆污潰沾黏性測試] 發明人为別使用油性華及水性筆在各塗膜之表面上畫 線,並從其油墨的附著形態,來判定其污潰沾黏性,其結 果如下表1所示’其中’ 1代表塗膜上的油墨痕跡是呈現近 似圓形之水珠狀;2代表塗膜上的油墨痕跡是呈現橢圓形之 10 201249904 水珠狀;3代表塗膜上的油墨痕跡不會變成水珠狀,但是劃 上去的油墨痕跡會稍微收縮而變小;4代表塗膜上的油墨痕 跡可以維持原樣。 [油/水性筆污潰擦拭性測試] 本測試之操作步驟如下: ⑴如圖2所不,以無塵布包覆擦拭桿之圓頭(該擦栻桿 、有圓頭4且5亥圓頭的直徑為2.5 cm),且該擦拭桿之 底部何重為1〇〇〇 g ;及(2)以油性筆或水性筆於各塗膜之表 面上畫上數條直線(如圖3所示),線條之間不可相互重叠, 並於畫完後’立即或是隔10分鐘後,以步驟⑴包覆有無塵 布的擦栻;^來回擦拭上述線條1G次後,觀察該塗膜表面上 的油墨殘留痕跡,其中,油性筆為ZEBRA的黑色油性筆, 水性筆為白金牌(PLATINUM CT-15)黃色螢光筆,其結果如 下表1所示,其中,〇代表完全擦乾淨;△代表尚有輕微 痕跡;X代表無法擦拭。 11 201249904201249904 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a coating film, and more particularly to a coating for a touch panel and a touch panel having the coating film, and further The present invention also provides a method for screening a composition of a polyacrylic acid which can form an antifouling film, and a method for detecting the antifouling property of a coating film. [Prior Art] In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, scientists have developed touch panels that have both output and input functions and applied them to various display devices, especially portable electronic products, such as mobile phones. Telephone type computer, etc. The touch panel control mode emphasizes that the user can give instructions in the most intuitive way, that is, directly touch the display screen with a finger, so the operation is ergonomic, but also allows the user to touch the display screen. The probability of the surface increases a lot. Because &, although the touch panel has the advantage of direct and convenient operation, but also because it is easy to touch the panel, it is easy to leave foreign materials on the display screen, such as water marks, fingerprints, dust and oil, etc.: When the naked eye is displayed to show the honor screen, it will affect its visibility due to the stain on its surface. In addition, the color 'sometimes even (4) the surface may be dirty and the signal may be output and manipulated to the electronic The problem of the overall reaction speed of the product. The electronic products with this touch panel are used to solve the above problems. When applied to various electronic products, the display screen is directly in contact with the user 201249904. s # ^ , it is necessary to be applied to an anti-fouling surface treatment. 'Let the surface of this shape __曰一, a coating film with anti-fouling effect, making dirt difficult to contaminate = easy to clean, but the 杬π effect of the coating film currently formed on the surface of the display device still needs to be improved, in addition, The hardness of the film is also considered to be 'to reduce the chance of being scratched. Therefore, there is still a demand in the industry for how to obtain a coating film having a good antifouling effect. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide a coating film having a good antifouling effect. The coating film having the antifouling effect of the present month is composed of a cured polyacrylic acid 8 lanthanum composition and the surface contact angle of the water is in the range of (10) to 180 degrees, and the surface of the brominated naphthalene The contact angle ranges from 65 degrees to 180 degrees. A second object of the present invention is to provide a touch panel having a surface having a good anti-fouling effect. The touch panel of the present invention comprises a substrate and a coating film as described above, and the coating film is formed on one side of the substrate. A third object of the present invention is to provide a method of screening a polyacrylate-based composition capable of forming an anti-fouling film. The method for screening a polyacrylate-based composition capable of forming an anti-fouling film comprises the steps of: (A) coating a polyacrylate-based composition to be tested on a side surface of a substrate; (B) The coated substrate of the step (A) is sequentially subjected to a drying treatment and a curing treatment so that the polyacrylate composition 4 201249904 forms a coating film on the substrate; and (c) The water and the naphthalene solution are respectively dropped on the surface of the (4) and the contact angle with respect to the water is measured using a (four) angle meter, and the contact angle of the water contact angle ranges from $ i (10) degrees to (10) degrees' and When the contact angle of the (tetra) naphthalene is 65 degrees 纟(10)i, it is judged that the polyacrylate-based composition can form an anti-fouling film. A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting the stain resistance of a coating film. The method for detecting the stain resistance of a coating film of the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) providing a coating film composed of a cured polyacrylic acid vinegar composition; and (b) dropping water and a brominated naphthalene solution respectively. On the surface of the coating film, and using a contact angle meter to measure the contact angle of the water contact angle with the (tetra) naphthalene, if the pair of water contact angles range from 100 degrees to 180 纟, and the range of the contact angle of the pair of bromonaphthalene is From 65 degrees to 180 degrees, it was judged that the coating film had stain resistance. The effect of the present invention is that the coating film of the present invention has a contact angle with water of a specific value range and a contact angle with respect to bromonaphthalene, that is, the contact angle of the pair of water ranges from 100 degrees to 180", and the pair of desert generations The contact angle ranges from 65 degrees to 180 degrees, which makes it have good stain resistance. The inventors have further developed a polymer capable of forming an antifouling film by discovering the relationship between the specific property and the antifouling property. The acrylic vinegar-based composition and the detection of whether or not a coating film has antifouling properties can indeed achieve the object of the present invention. [Embodiment] The coating film having the antifouling effect of the present invention is composed of a cured polyglycolic acid lanthanide composition, and the surface water contact angle thereof ranges from i to 180 degrees, and The surface contact angle of bromonaphthalene ranges from 65 degrees to 201249904 180 degrees. Preferably, the polyacrylic acid composition comprises a polyacrylic acid resin, a photoinitiator, a solvent and an additive. The above photoinitiators, solvents and additives may be compounds of the prior art and will not be described again. Preferably, the pair of water contact angles range from 1 to 12 degrees, and the pair of water contact angles range from 1 to 5 degrees to 11 degrees. Preferably, the p-bromonaphthalene contact angle ranges from 65 degrees to 8 degrees; more preferably, the p-bromonaphthalene contact angle ranges from 65 degrees to 75 degrees. Further, the coating film of the present invention is prepared by first mixing the polyacrylate-based composition with a solvent in which the polylactic acid-based composition is dissolved to obtain a coating, and depending on the application, the coating is applied. Coating on a substrate, and applying a drying treatment to the coated substrate to volatilize the solvent, and then applying a curing treatment to make the polyacrylate composition The coating film of the present invention is formed on the substrate. Preferably, the solvent may be ethyl acetate (Ethyl acetate® EA), methyl is〇butyl ket〇ne (abbreviated as mibk), methyl ethyl ketone (abbreviated as methyl ethyl ketone; It is an organic solvent such as ΜΕΚ). In fact, the purpose of the solvent is as long as it can be uniformly mixed with the polyacrylate-based composition, and the polyacrylate-based composition can be effectively applied to the substrate, and therefore it should not be limited to the above solvent. . As shown in Fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the touch panel of the present invention comprises a substrate and a coating film as described above, and the coating film is formed on one side of the substrate. 6 201249904 Preferably, the material of the substrate is polyethylene terephthalate (P〇lyethylene terephthalate; abbreviated as ρΕτ), for example, the type of Toyo Textile is Α4300 and Α4100. Preferably, the thickness of the coating film ranges from 〇1" to i〇"m. In consideration of the surface hardness and scratch resistance of the coating film, and the glaring phenomenon of the finished product after coating, it is more preferable that the thickness of the coating film is in the range of 3 to 6/m. When the thickness of the coating film is less than 〇, since the coating film is too thin, although it has an anti-fouling effect, the hardness and scratch resistance of the surface of the coating film are insufficient to cause scratches on the film surface. When the thickness of the coating film is greater than 1 〇 / At /m, the hardness of the coating film is not much raised, but the touch panel is easily brittle or cracked due to the punching process, and the thickening of the coating film also represents a cost increase. The coating film is also prone to warpage due to shrinkage. In the embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the coating film was 5 m. The touch panel of the present invention is prepared by first mixing the polyacrylate-based composition with a solvent in which the polyacrylate-based composition is dissolved to obtain a coating, and depending on the application, the coating is applied. Applying to a substrate and applying a drying treatment to the coated substrate to volatilize the solvent, and then applying a curing treatment to obtain the touch panel. The method for screening a polyacrylate-based composition capable of forming an anti-fouling film comprises the steps of: (A) coating a polyacrylate-based composition to be tested on one side of a substrate; (B) The coated substrate of the step (A) is sequentially subjected to a drying treatment and a curing treatment so that the polyacrylate-based composition forms a coating film on the substrate; and (C) water and The brominated naphthalene solution was respectively dropped on the surface of the coating film of 201249904, and the contact angle of the water contact angle with the brominated naphthalene was measured using a contact angle meter. If the contact angle of the pair of water was in the range of 95 to 18 degrees, When the contact angle of the p-bromonaphthalene is in the range of 65 to 180 degrees, it is judged that the polyacrylate-based composition can form an anti-fouling film. Preferably, the temperature range of the drying treatment of the step (B) ranges from 7 〇C to 100 〇C. Preferably, the irradiation energy range of the curing treatment of the step (B) ranges from 300 mJ/cm 2 to 500 mJ/cm 2 . The method for detecting the stain resistance of a coating film of the present invention comprises the steps of: providing a coating film composed of a cured acrylic acid vinegar composition; and (b) dropping water and a brominated naphthalene solution into the coating film, respectively. Surface, and using a contact angle meter to measure its contact angle with water and the contact angle of p-bromo naphthalene, if the pair of water contact angle ranges from 95 degrees to 180 degrees, and the contact angle of the pair of bromonaphthalene ranges from 65 degrees At 180 degrees, it was judged that the coating film had stain resistance. The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, but it should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. <Chemical Sources> Coating A: purchased from DIC Co., Ltd.; model pC1〇_2〇51, wherein the solid content is 65 wt%. 2. Coating B: purchased from DIC Co., Ltd.; model pci〇_2〇52, wherein the solid content was 65 wt%. 3. Coating C: The gambling was from DIC Co., Ltd.; the model was pci〇_2〇53, and the solid content in 201249904 was 65 wt%. 4. Coating D: purchased from DIC Co., Ltd.; model pC8_52〇6K, wherein the solid content was 65 wt%. 5. Coating E: purchased from DIc Co., Ltd.; model number pc65〇〇, which has a solid content of 65 wt%. 6. Coating F: purchased from JSr Co., Ltd.; model number κζ-6412, wherein the solid content is 50 wt%. 7. Fluorine adjuvant: purchased from DIC Corporation; model number 402. 8·Coating a. purchased from Lisheng Chemical; model ESK_UC_8862, wherein the solid content is 80 wt%. 9. Coating b: purchased from Mitsubishi Chemical; model number H 5 〇〇〇, wherein the solid content is 40 wt%. 10. Coating c: purchased from Lisheng Development; model number 2168A, wherein the solid content is 35 wt%. Coating d: purchased from Lisheng Development; model number UC 8861, which has a solid content of 50 wt%. Coating e. purchased from Mitsubishi Chemical; model number HH 55〇() with a solids content of 60 wt%. 13. Diaphragm · purchased from 曰本化药; model is kSC_6_188. <Instrument Source> I Contact Angle Meter: purchased from SEO; model number is ph〇enixl5〇. 2. UV curing machine: purchased from Volume Hong Co., Ltd.; model is Fusi〇n AJ-6-UVL. <Example 1> 201249904 Example 1 is to uniformly mix 54 wt% of the coating material A with 46 wt% of the MIBK solvent to obtain a coating composition, and then apply the coating composition to a polymerization by a wire bar. Ethylene terephthalate (purine) substrate (purchased from Toyo Textile; model Α4300), placed in an oven at 8 ° C for 2 minutes, and then used UV curing machine to 3 The coating composition was irradiated with energy of 〇〇mJ/cm2, and a coating film having a thickness of 5 μm was formed on the PET substrate. <Examples 2 to 6> Examples 2 to 6 were prepared in the same manner as in Example ,, except that the amounts of the coating materials and the solvents used were not the same, and further, Examples Further, a fluorotrope adjuvant was further added, and the amount thereof was 5 parts by weight based on the total weight of the coating composition. <Comparative Examples 1 to 6> Comparative Examples 2 to 6 were prepared in the same manner as in Example ,, except that the types of coatings and solvents used were not the same, and Examples 2 to 5 did not add additional solvent. [Measurement of contact angle] The inventors measured the contact angle of the water contact angle with the p-bromonaphthalene film of the coating film of Example 使用 using a contact angle meter, and the results are shown in Table 1 below. [Oil/Water-based Pen Staining Test] The inventor used oily and water-based pens to draw lines on the surface of each coating film, and judged the adhesion and adhesion of the ink from the attached form. As shown in Table 1 below, 'where '1 means that the ink mark on the coating film is a water droplet that is approximately circular; 2 means that the ink mark on the coating film is oval 10 201249904 water bead; 3 means the coating film The ink marks do not become globose, but the ink marks that are drawn will shrink slightly and become smaller; 4 means that the ink marks on the film can be maintained as they are. [Oil/Water-based Pen Scratch Wipe Test] The operation steps of this test are as follows: (1) As shown in Figure 2, the round head of the wiping rod is covered with a dust-free cloth (the rubbing rod has a round head 4 and 5 round circles) The diameter of the head is 2.5 cm), and the weight of the bottom of the wiping rod is 1〇〇〇g; and (2) draw a few straight lines on the surface of each coating film with an oil-based pen or a water-based pen (as shown in Figure 3). Show), the lines can not overlap each other, and immediately after the painting, immediately after 10 minutes, the step (1) is covered with a dust-free cloth rubbing; ^ rubbing the above line 1G times, observe the surface of the coating film The residual ink marks, wherein the oily pen is a black oily pen of ZEBRA, and the water-based pen is a white gold pen (PLATINUM CT-15) yellow fluorescent pen. The results are shown in Table 1 below, wherein 〇 represents complete wiping; △ represents There are still slight traces; X means that it cannot be wiped. 11 201249904

沾黏性 測試 擦拭性測試 油 水 立即 10分鐘 性 性 油 水 油 水 筆 筆 性 筆 性 筆 性 筆 性 筆 1 1 〇 〇 〇 〇 1 1 〇 〇 〇 〇 1 1 〇 〇 〇 〇 1 1 〇 〇 〇 〇 1 1 〇 〇 〇 〇 1 1 〇 〇 〇 〇 2 1 〇 〇 X 〇 2 1 〇 〇 X 〇 3 3 Δ Δ X X 2 2 △ Δ X X 4 4 X X X X 4 4 X X X X 表1Adhesion test Wipe test oil water immediately 10 minutes sexual oil water oil pen pen pen pen pen 1 1 〇〇〇〇 1 1 〇〇〇〇 1 1 〇〇〇〇 1 1 〇〇〇〇 1 1 〇〇〇〇1 1 〇〇〇〇2 1 〇〇X 〇2 1 〇〇X 〇3 3 Δ Δ XX 2 2 △ Δ XX 4 4 XXXX 4 4 XXXX Table 1

」代表未添加,比較例5是直接測試市售膜片,故 配方襴位皆標記「.」。 &表1可知’實施例的塗膜的對水接觸角皆大於100 度且對漠代萘接觸角皆大於65度,因此具有良好的撥水及 撥油特性,也就是說不論其表面上有水性或油性的污潰, 都可以輕易被擦除。然,比較例1與2的塗膜對水接觸角 12 201249904 雖」大於1GG度’但對漠代蔡接觸角皆小於&度導致油 ί生筆所產生的污潰在停留於其表面分鐘後,就無法擦抵 乾淨。至於比較例3至6,不但溴代萘接觸角皆小於65度 ’對水接觸角也都小於1GG &,因此,當油性筆-劃上去 後,立即做擦拭的動作也無法擦除污潰。 綜上所ϋ本發明塗膜實施例皆因為具有特定數值的 對水接觸角與對錢萘接觸角,亦即該對水接觸角的範圍 為1〇〇度180度,且該對漠代蔡接觸角的範圍為度至 180度’而具有良好的抗污性。此外,發明人 性質與抗污性的關係,還進—步可以快速㈣選^形^ “膜的聚丙烯酸酿系組成物與檢測一塗膜是否具有抗污 性,故確實能達到本發明之目的。 准以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範@,即大凡依本發㈣請二利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為一剖面示意圖,顯示本發明觸控面板之一較佳 實施例; 圖2為一俯視示意圖,說明擦拭測試時,測試者是如 何於測試樣品之表面上繪製線條;及 疋 圖3為一側面示意圖,說明擦拭測試時,測試者是如 何擦栻測試樣品之表面上的污潰,圖中的箭頭代表其=^ L L·. _^ ^ 13 201249904 【主要元件符號說明】 1……基材 2.......塗膜 3……擦拭桿 4.......圓頭 14The representative was not added. In Comparative Example 5, the commercially available film was directly tested, so the formula positions were marked ".". & Table 1 shows that the coating film of the examples has a water contact angle of more than 100 degrees and a contact angle of more than 65 degrees for the naphthalene, so that it has good water-repellent and oil-repellent properties, that is, regardless of its surface. Watery or oily stains can be easily erased. However, the coating films of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 have a water contact angle of 12 201249904, which is "greater than 1 GG degree" but the contact angle of the Modai Cai is less than & degrees causing the oil generated by the oil pen to stay on the surface minute. After that, you can't wipe it clean. As for the comparative examples 3 to 6, not only the contact angle of the bromonaphthalene is less than 65 degrees, but also the contact angle of water is less than 1 GG & therefore, when the oily pen is drawn up, the action of wiping immediately cannot erase the stain. . In summary, the coating film embodiments of the present invention are all based on a water contact angle with a specific value and a contact angle with respect to the money naphthalene, that is, the range of the water contact angle is 1 degree 180 degrees, and the pair of desert generation Cai The contact angle ranges from degrees to 180 degrees and has good stain resistance. In addition, the relationship between the nature of the inventor and the antifouling property can be further improved by rapidly selecting (4) the polyacrylic acid brewing composition of the film and detecting whether the coating film has antifouling property, so that the present invention can be achieved. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the implementation of the present invention by this, that is, the simpleness of the scope of the invention and the content of the invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the touch panel of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic top view showing a schematic view of the touch panel of the present invention; When the wiping test, the tester draws a line on the surface of the test sample; and FIG. 3 is a side view showing how the tester rubs the stain on the surface of the test sample during the wiping test, the arrow in the figure On behalf of its =^ LL·. _^ ^ 13 201249904 [Main component symbol description] 1...substrate 2.......coating film 3...wiping rod 4.......round head 14

Claims (1)

201249904 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 種具杬万性的塗膜,其係由一經固化之聚丙烯酸酯系 、,且成物所構成,且其表面之對水接觸角的範圍為!⑽度 至180度’而其表面之對漠代萘接冑角的範圍& &度至 180 度。 2. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具抗污性的塗膜,其中 該塗膜的厚度的範圍為0.1/zm至i〇ym。 3. 依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之具抗污性的塗膜,其中 ’該對水接觸角的範圍為1〇〇度至12〇度。 4. 依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之具抗污性的塗膜,其中 ’該對溴代萘接觸角的範圍為65度至8〇度。 5· —種觸控面板,包含: 一基材;及 一如申請專利範圍第丨項至第4項其中任一項所述 的塗膜’其係形成於該基材之一側面上。 6·依據申請專利範圍第5項所述之觸控面板,其中,該基 材之材質是聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯。 •種篩選能形成抗污膜的聚丙烯酸酯系組成物的方法, 係包含以下步驟: (A) 將待測的聚丙烯酸酯系組成物塗佈於—基材之 —侧面上; (B) 對該步驟(A)之經塗佈的基材依序施予一烘乾處 理與一固化處理,以使該聚丙烯酸酯系組成物在該基材 上形成一塗膜;及 15 201249904 (c)將水與溴代萘溶液分別滴於該塗膜之表面上, 並使用接觸角計測#其對水接觸角與㈣代蔡接觸角, 若是該對水接觸角的範圍為!⑽度至刚度且該對淳 代萘接觸角的範圍A 65度至18〇 &,則判定該聚丙烯 酸酯系組成物能形成一抗污膜。 8·依射請專利範圍第7項所述之篩選能形成抗污膜的聚 丙烯酸醋系組成物的方法,其中,該步驟⑻的烘乾處理 的溫度範圍的範圍為70°c〜loot。 9.依據申請專利範圍第7項所述之筛選能形成抗污膜的聚 丙烯酸酯系組成物的方法,其中,該步驟(B)的固化處理 的照射能量範圍的範圍為3〇〇 mJ/cm2〜5〇〇 mJ/cm2。 1 〇 ·種檢測塗膜抗污性的方法,係包含以下步驟: (a)提供一由一經固化之丙烯酸酯系組成物所構成的 塗膜;及 (b)將水與溴代萘溶液分別滴定於該塗膜之表面上, 並使用接觸角計測量其對水接觸角與對溴代萘接觸角, 若是該對水接觸角的範圍為100度至180度,且該對漠 代萘接觸角的範圍為65度至丨8〇度,則判定該塗膜具有 抗污性。 16201249904 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A versatile coating film consisting of a cured polyacrylate system and a composition, and the surface contact angle of the surface is! (10) degrees to 180 degrees' and the surface of the surface of the naphthalene ring angle && degrees to 180 degrees. 2. The antifouling coating film according to claim 1, wherein the coating film has a thickness ranging from 0.1/zm to i〇ym. 3. The antifouling coating film according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the pair of water contact angles range from 1 to 12 degrees. 4. The antifouling coating film according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the pair bromonaphthalene contact angle ranges from 65 to 8 degrees. A touch panel comprising: a substrate; and a coating film as described in any one of claims 4 to 4, which is formed on one side of the substrate. The touch panel of claim 5, wherein the material of the substrate is polyethylene terephthalate. A method for screening a polyacrylate-based composition capable of forming an antifouling film, comprising the steps of: (A) applying a polyacrylate-based composition to be tested on a side surface of a substrate; (B) The coated substrate of the step (A) is sequentially subjected to a drying treatment and a curing treatment to form the coating film on the substrate by the polyacrylate composition; and 15 201249904 (c Water and brominated naphthalene solution are respectively dropped on the surface of the coating film, and the contact angle is measured using the contact angle to determine the contact angle of the water contact angle with the (four) generation of Cai, if the range of the contact angle of the pair of water is! (10) Degree to stiffness and the range of the contact angle of the pair of naphthalenes is from 65 to 18 Å &<RTIgt;,</RTI>, the polyacrylate composition is judged to form an anti-fouling film. 8. The method for screening a polyacrylic acid vinegar composition capable of forming an antifouling film according to the seventh aspect of the patent, wherein the drying treatment in the step (8) has a temperature range of 70 ° c to loot. 9. A method for screening a polyacrylate-based composition capable of forming an antifouling film according to the seventh aspect of the patent application, wherein the irradiation energy range of the curing treatment of the step (B) is in the range of 3 〇〇 mJ /cm2~5〇〇mJ/cm2. The method for detecting the stain resistance of a coating film comprises the steps of: (a) providing a coating film composed of a cured acrylate composition; and (b) separately separating water from a brominated naphthalene solution; Titration on the surface of the coating film, and measuring the contact angle between the water contact angle and the p-bromo naphthalene using a contact angle meter, if the contact angle of the pair of water is in the range of 100 to 180 degrees, and the pair of naphthalene contacts When the angle is in the range of 65 to 丨8, the coating film is judged to have stain resistance. 16
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10006934B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2018-06-26 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method for determining antifouling ability of a material surface and determining device for determining antifouling ability of material surface

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10006934B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2018-06-26 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method for determining antifouling ability of a material surface and determining device for determining antifouling ability of material surface

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