201247991 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種具隔通熱切換及能源循環利用功能之隔熱 玻璃窗，尤指一種可使玻璃板組件可見光範圍的透光度提高，並對 近紅外線的透光度降低’俾能達到熱能循環再利用之目的者。 【先前技術】 般消費者在選購建築物的玻璃門窗時，除美觀考量之外，同時 亦注重輻射熱能穿透率、降溫、成本以及可見光透光度等諸多考量因 素’隨著Low-E玻璃（即低輻射玻璃）的問世，消費者終於有一種符合 上述考量因素的較佳選項。按，所知的L〇w_E玻璃是於玻璃表面鍍上 多層金屬或其他化合物組成的鍍膜層，其鍍膜層具有對可見光高透過 及對中返紅外線高反射的特性，因此，L〇w-E玻璃與普通玻璃或是一 般的鑛膜玻璃相比，仍具有一定的優勢。 據研究文獻發現，外門窗玻璃的熱損失是建築物能耗的主要部 刀，佔建築物能耗的50%以上，其中玻璃内表面的傳熱以輻射為主， 佔58%，此意味著要從改變玻璃的性能來減少熱能的損失，最有效的 方法是抑制其内表面的輻射。普通浮法玻璃的輻射率高達〇· 84，當鍍 上一層以銀為基礎的低輻射薄膜後，其輻射率可降至〇. 1以下。因此， 用Low-E玻璃製造建築物門窗，可以大幅降低因輻射而造成的室内熱 能向室外的傳遞’進而達到理想的節能效果。 此外，Low-E玻璃對太陽光中可見光具有高透光度，可達8〇%以 上，而反射比則較低，這使其與傳統的鑛膜玻璃相比，光學性能大為 201247991 提升。Low-E玻璃在許多發達國家獲得日益廣泛的應用，台灣是一個 月b源相對匱乏的國豕，平均每人能源的佔有量很低，而建築能耗已經 佔全國總能耗的27· 5%左右。因此，大力開發L〇w—E玻璃的生產技術 並推廣其應用領域，必將帶來顯著的社會效益和經濟效益。惟，上述 Low-E玻前設計皆著重於隔熱的設計，幾乎未見有隔熱與通熱同時 兼具的裝置設置，況且又無法將熱能予⑽環再，從而造成熱能 無形上的耗冑情事，因此，如何研發—套可喊具祕與通熱同時存 在的設計技術，使雜減碳鴨可以更進—步發揮成效，實已成為相 關技術領域業者所急欲克服的挑戰目德。 再者’目前的隔熱紙或隔細普遍產生透光率和隔熱性的俩相矛 盾’若對可見光越欲達到高的透絲，職_效果越低’尤其對鑛 f或掺有金屬成份者更甚之，例如知名3_無、光致變色玻璃，或 是Low-e節職料對可見光透光麵約在娜〜雇之間，故該等習用 技術仍然有再改善的必要性。 依據所知 不J用力電質多層臈的相關專利，如本國發明 200804874號『靜電抗uv節能窗貼』，其提供一種介電質多層膜 片。，其係減低场肖依存性之紅反射二向㈣光料，伽基板^正 面形成介電質多層膜以構成介電f多層職光片，介電質多層膜 =="Γ高折峨雜瑜，竹細率材_ 、二· 2·卜面折射率材料膜折射率為2. G以上並較中間折紐 率材料膜麵Α，且職騎率材繼姆巾崎 比値設定為w，嶋娜層嶋，舰達= 201247991 與:Γ ’而且無法兼具隔熱與通熱同時存在的控制機制以及 予以麟再，從而造成熱能無形上的耗費情事。 另有-種_電致改變_顏色的專财案，如本國新 573746號『低放射率電致色變節能窗』、新型第廳228號『電控調 先電控義』㈣侧『電子魅節能 案是利用電場作絲迫使液晶分子產生沿辆—方向規襲列的特 後，使玻璃產生高透光率，當切斷電場則使液晶分子產生雜亂排列， 使玻璃無法透光，藉由控制切換電場而使玻璃窗達到所需的透光率， 惟’使驗晶_及二層翻電極其成本較為昂貴，同時液晶薄膜亦 具有使用壽命雛的缺失H該科利職並無法制本發明之 目的與功效’而且無法兼魏触通細時存在的控機制以及將熱 月b予以猶環再利用，從而造成熱能無形上的耗費情事。 【發明内容】 本發明主要目的在於提供一種具隔通熱切換及能源循環利用功能 之隔熱玻璃窗，主要是兼具通熱與隔熱功效，並可將熱能予以循環再 利用，而可依據入射之高能輻射狀態而將玻璃窗自動切換為通熱或是 隔熱模式，不僅使玻璃達到百分之九十五以上的高透光度，而可於寒 冬氟候讓兩能之輻射熱能穿透進入室内，藉以提升室内的溫度而達到 通熱效果，並可於炎熱的氣候將近紅外線輻射熱能隔絕在室外，藉以 降低室内的溫度’因而具有自動切換循環功能、熱能再利用、蓄熱保 溫、利用冷熱溫差作用發電、高透光度、低輻射熱能穿透率、可以取 代傳統的窗簾、可降低冷暖空調設備的運轉負擔，進而達到節能減碳 201247991 效益等諸多的特點。 為達成上述功效’本發明採用之技術手段其包括一窗框、一裝設 在該窗框的内緣的玻璃板組件、一蓄熱器件、一輸送機構及一控制模 組’玻璃板組件内具有一夾層空間，蓄熱器件包含一填裝有可隔絕或 吸收射熱能之流體的儲槽，並可將流體所吸得的熱能予以吸收蓄 熱’控制模組可依據入射之輻射熱能狀態來控制輸送機構的運作，用 以使該流體於該儲槽與該夾層空間之間循環，當輻射熱能狀態高於一 預设值時，則使流體填滿夾層空間，玻璃板組件之輻射熱能的穿透率 則可降低’並藉由該輸送機構的運作，讓已吸收熱能之該流體回流循 環至蓄熱器件内’以對該熱能進行利用’當輻射熱能狀態低於預設值 時，則讓夾層空間内之流體回流至儲槽，玻璃板組件的可見光穿透率 則可提升。 【實施方式】 壹·本發明技術概念與特點 請參看第一至三圖所示，本發明主要技術概念在於提供一種兼 具通熱、隔熱以及可將熱能循環再利用的多功能之隔熱玻璃窗，不僅 可以應用在各式的門、窗、採光板或是採光罩等之用途領域上，而且 可以取代傳統的窗簾’甚至可以透過熱能之循環再利用，而應用在食 品的蓄熱保溫用途’或疋利用冷熱溫差作用的發電用途，並可依據入 射之南能光波狀態而自動將玻璃窗切換為通熱或是隔熱模式，不僅使 玻璃達到百分之九十五以上的尚透光度，而可於寒冬季節讓輻射熱能 穿透進入室内，藉以&升至内的溫度而達到通熱效果，並可於炎熱的 201247991 季節將近紅外線輻射熱能隔絕在室外，藉以降低室内的溫度，因而具 有自動切換模式、*可見光透光度、低輻射穿透率、降低能源的耗費、 可降低冷暖空調設備的運轉負擔，進而達到節能減碳效益等諸多特點。 貳·本發明的基本實施例 請參看第-至三圖及第七圖所示，基於上述功效目的，本發明 基本實施例係括-窗框⑽、-裝設在窗框⑽的内緣的玻璃基⑽ 材、-蓄熱器件(30)、一輸送機構(4〇)及一控制模組(5〇);此玻璃板 組件（20)之内具有一夾層空間（21)，蓄熱器件(3〇)則包含一填裝有可 隔絕或吸錄賴能之紐(31)的職⑶），並可舰體(31)所吸得 的熱旎予以吸收而達到蓄熱效果；至於控制模組(5〇)則可依據入射之 輻射熱能狀態來控制輸送機構(4〇)的運作，使流體(31)於儲槽(32)與 夾層空間（21)之間做熱循環通、斷的切換。 當輻射熱能狀態高於一預設值時，則使流體(31)填滿夾層空間 (21)，讓玻璃組件（2〇)之轄射熱能的穿透率降低，並藉由輸送機構 (40)的運作’讓已吸收熱能之流體⑶）回流循環至蓄熱器件⑽)内， 以對熱能作再湘，例如食品醜溫或加熱的贱；反之，當輕射 熱能狀態低於預設值時，夾層空間内之流體足回流至儲槽，讓璃基材 (20)的可見光穿透率提升。 具體&之，上述輻射熱能係指近紅外線範圍的高能光波而言，當 夾層空間（21)被流體(31)所填滿時，此玻璃板組件（2〇)之近紅外範圍 透光度可降至_近零，當夾層空間⑵）之紐⑻回流儲槽(32)而 消失時，此玻璃板組件（2〇)的可見光範圍之透光度則可高達約百分之 201247991 九十以上。 參•本發明具體實施例 3.1玻璃板組件的具髏實施 請參看第-、四圖及第五圖所示，本發明玻璃板組件⑽的第 -種具體實施係包含二個並置錢明度極高的玻璃片⑽，此二玻璃 片（22)之間的外緣一同被一封裝材(23)所封閉，而可於玻璃板組件 (20)内形成上述的紐空間⑵），並於封紐⑽麟設有至少一與 夾層空間(21)連通的人口（24)，再於封裝材(23)底緣設有至少一與夾 層空間（21)連通的出口（25)，而可藉由輸送機構⑽將流體⑻自儲 槽(32)經入口（24)進入夾層空間（21 )，再由出口（25)回流至儲槽(32)。 本發明玻璃板組件（2〇)的第二種具體實施係為一種透明度極高 玻璃單體，此玻璃單體内部具錢空間⑵），並於玻璃單體頂緣設有 至少-與夾層空間(21)連通的人口（24)，再於玻璃單體底緣設有至少 一與夾層空間(21)連通的出口⑵），而可藉由輸送機構(4〇)將流體(31) 自儲槽(32)經入口（24)進入夾層空間（21)，再由出口（25)回流至儲槽 (32)。 於一種更為具體的實施例中’為提升阻隔輻射熱能的效果，基於 上述目的，玻璃板組件(2〇)朝向室内的一面鍵設有一薄膜，此薄膜的 具體實施可以是一種介電質多層膜、光致變色薄膜，或是熱致變色薄 膜。 3· 2輸送機構的具體實施 請參看第一至五圖及第七圖所示，輸送機構(4〇)的具體實施例 201247991 ，則包括-入流道(41)、-泵浦(42)、-回流道(43)、—控制閥⑽， 及一壓力開關（45)，此入流道(41)一端與儲槽（32)連通，其另端則沿 著該窗框（10)邊緣而與入口（24)連通，泵浦(42)則可受控制模組(5〇) 的觸發將儲槽（32)内之流體（31)經入流道（41)而輸送至夾層空間 (21)，至於回流道(43)—端則與出口（25)連通，其另端則與儲槽(32) 連通，壓力開關（45)係接設在泵浦（42)與入口（24)之間的入流道(41) 上，此壓力開關（45)具有一串聯在泵浦(42)與控制模組(5〇)電性連接 之電路上的接點組(450)，當入流道(41)内之該流體(31)超過一壓力值 時，則可透過接點組(450)的斷開，使泵浦（42)斷電，如第七圖所示； 另，控制閥（44)裝設在出口（25)上，其可受控制模組(50)的觸發而控 制出口（25)至儲槽(32)之間回流道(44)的通斷時機。 3.3控制模組的具體實施 請參看第七圖所示，為使夾層空間（21)與儲槽(32)之間的入流道 (41)、回流道(43)做熱循環切換的控制，以達到蓄熱保溫之目的，本 發明更包含一供應輸送機構(40)及控制模組(50)所需電源的電源供應 單元(60)，控制模組(50)包含一第一感測開關（51)、一第二感測開關 (52)，及一驅動電路(53)，當入射之高能光波高於一預設值時，第一 感測開關（51)則導通而觸發驅動電路(53)，使電源供應單元(60)選擇 對泵浦(42)供電，由於控制閥（44)未獲供電而關閉的緣故，所以當入 流道(41)内之流體（31)超過一壓力值時，壓力開關（45)則使接點組 (450)斷開而將泵浦（42)斷電，如此即可使流體（31)填滿夾層空間 (21)，如第三、四圖所示；又，當夾層空間（21)内之流體(31)達到一 201247991 t預設溫度時’此時第二感測開關(52)則呈導通狀態，使電源供應單元 (60)對控制閥（44)供電一段時間，藉由開啟出口（25)使已吸收熱能流 體(31)回流至儲槽(33)内蓄熱；另一方面，當入射之高能光波低於預 設值時’第一感測開關（51)則斷開，此時驅動電路(53)未受觸發而使 電源供應單元(60)對控制閥(44)供電，如此即可開啟出口（25)，使流 體(31)回流至儲槽（33)内，如第二、五圖所示。 具體來說’上述第一感測開關（51)可以是一種整合式的光度感測 開關’至於第二感測開關（52)則是一種整合式的溫度感測開關，另驅 動電路(52)的具體實施例可以是具有切換接點組(530)的繼電器，此繼 電器可受第一感測開關（51)的導通觸發而激磁；亦即當高能光波高於 預設值時，第一感測開關（51)則導通，讓繼電器激磁使切換接點組(530) 與泵浦(42)導通，如此即可使電源供應單元(60)對泵浦(42)供電；反 之當高能光波低於預設值時，第一感測開關（51)則斷開，此時繼電器 未受激磁而使切換接點組(530 )與控制閥（44)導通，如此即可使電源供 應單元(60)對控制閥（44)供電，如第七圖所示。 3.4流體的具體實施 請參看第三、四圖所示’為達到較佳的隔熱效果目的，本發明於 流體(31)的一種具體實施例中’上述流體(31)係選用隔熱效果佳的液 體’此液體可以是具有絕佳隔熱與吸熱效果的水銀；或是一般透明的 水溶液，於一種更為具體的實施例中，水溶液更可添加一種深色顏料、 反光顏料、二氧化矽粉體或是至少一種的吸熱材料，至於吸熱材料可 以是氯化錄或是醋酸鈉。 201247991 3· 5蓄熱器件的具體實施 請參看第一、三圖所示，本發明蓄熱器件(30)主要是透過儲存吸 收熱能後的流體(31)來產生蓄熱保溫的效果，於一種具體實施例中， 儲槽(32)則是由蓄熱材質所製成，此蓄熱器件(30)更包含一由儲槽(32) 所圍成的座體(33) ’此座體(33)具有一供一待加熱物件(7〇)置放的容 室（330)。 請參看第六圖所示，於另一種具體實施例中，蓄熱器件(3〇)更包 含一蓄熱板(34)，及一熱電型太陽能電池(71)，其中蓄熱板(34)是由 蓄熱材質製成且位於儲槽（32)的一邊面上，至於熱電型太陽能電池(η) 則包含一覆設在蓄熱板(34)之邊面以接收熱能的熱源端面（72),及一 冷源端面（73)，藉由熱源端面（72)與冷源端面（73)的溫差作用來產生 一可供利用的電能，其中冷源端面（73)可以覆設一致冷裝置(74)(如冷 煤管路）’藉以使冷源端面（73)達到致冷效果。 肆•本發明具體實施的運作 請參看第七圖所示，於炎熱的天氣狀況下，控制模組(5〇)之第一 感測開關（51)開始制自外部人射的高能光波，當人射之高能光波高 於一預設值時，第一感測開關（51)則導通以觸發驅動電路(53)，使電 源供應單元(60)對泵浦(42)供電，讓流體(31)填滿夾層空間（21)而開 始吸收熱能，如第三、四圖所示，當入流道(41)超過一壓力值時，壓 力開關（45)則將泵浦(42)斷電，以避免泵浦(42)因過載而損壞；又， 當夾層空間⑵）内之流體(31)達到—預設溫度時，第二制開關⑽ 則使電源供應單元(60)對控制閥(44)供電一段時間，藉由開啟出口（25) 201247991 \ 使已吸收熱能流體(31)回流至儲槽（33)内蓄熱。 在此同時，蓄熱器件(30)則將儲存在儲槽(32)内之流體(31)的熱 能予以充分吸收，進而達到蓄熱保溫的效果，當儲槽（32)内達到一蓄 熱溫度時，使用者即可將待加熱物件(73)置放於座體的容室（33〇)内， 如此即可達到熱能循環再利用之目的。再請參看第三、四圖所示，由 於夾層空間（21)已填滿流體(31)的緣故，所以可讓入射之近紅外線範 圍的光波有效阻隔在玻璃板組件（2〇)之外，並讓入射室内的近紅外線 範圍的光波透光率T%維持在為3%以内’如此即可達到隔絕熱源來降低 室内的溫度，藉以降低冷氣空調的運轉負擔，進而達到隔熱效果的節 能減碳效益。 反之，請參看第二、五圖所示，於寒冷的天氣或是黃昏傍晚的狀 況下，上述高能光波則會低於預設值，此時，第一感測開關（51)則使 驅動電路(53)控制電源供應單元對控制閥（44)供電，進而開啟出口 (25) ’使流體(31)回流至儲槽(33)内，由於夾層空間（21)已無流體(31) 存在的緣故，所以玻璃板組件(2〇)隨即恢復至原來的高透光度，如第 二、五圖所示，並使玻璃板組件(2〇)的可見光透光率巩約為9〇%以上； 此外’玻璃板組件（20)對於近紅外線光波之透光率τ%則為9〇%以上， 如此由外部入射之近紅外線光波則可輕易地穿透玻璃板組件（2〇)，藉 由輻射熱能效應使室内的溫度得以有效提升，進而達到通熱效果的節 能減碳效益。 肆•結論 因此，藉由上述技術特徵的設置，本發明確實可以兼具通熱與 12 201247991 隔熱功效，並可將熱能予以循環切換而再利用，而可依據入射之高能 輻射狀態而將玻_自動婦為賴或是隔鏡式不僅使玻璃達到 百分之九十五以上的高透光度’而可於寒冬氣候讓高能之輻射熱能穿 透進入室内’藉以提升室内的溫度而達到通熱效果並可於炎熱的氣 候將近紅外線輻射熱能隔絕在室外，藉以降低室内的溫度，因而具有 自動切換循環魏、熱祕彻、餘保溫、冷差作用發電、 南透光度、低輻射熱能穿透率、可以取代傳統的窗簾、可降低冷暖空 調設備的運轉負擔，進而達到節能減碳效益等諸多的特點。 以上所述，僅為本發明之—可行實_，並翻以限縣發明 之專利制，凡舉依據下騎求顧述之魄、特徵以及其精神而 為之其他變化的等效實施，皆應包含於本發明之專利内。本發 明所具體界定於請求項之結構特徵，未見於同類物品，且且實用性 與進步性，已符合發明專利要件，爰依法具文提出申請，謹請鈞 局依法核予專利，以維護本申請人合法之權益。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明基本結構之分解示意圖。 第二圖係本發明於高透光度之實施示意圖。 第三圖係本發明於低透光度實施的示意圖。 第四圖係本發明於高透光度實施之部分剖視示意圖。 第五圖係本發明於低透光度實施之部分剖視示意圖。 第六圖係本發明蓄熱器件的一種實施示意圖。 第七圖係本發明之電路控制方塊示意圖。 13 201247991 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)窗框 (11)流道 (20)玻璃板組件 (21)夾層空間 (22)玻璃片 (23)封裝材 (24)入口 (25)出口 (30)蓄熱器件 (31)流體 (32)儲槽 (33)座體 (330)容室 (34)蓄熱板 (40)輸送機構 (41)入流道 (42)泵浦 (43)回流道 (44)控制閥 (50)控制模組 (51)感測開關 (510)感測單元 (511)控制電路 (512)切換電路 (520)切換接點組 (53)撥切開關 (513)定時單元 (60)電源供應單元 (70)待加熱物件 (71)熱電型太陽能電池 (72)熱源端面 (73)冷源端面201247991 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an insulated glazing unit having a function of heat exchange and energy recycling, in particular, an increase in transmittance in a visible range of a glass plate assembly. And the transmittance of near-infrared light is reduced '俾 can achieve the purpose of thermal energy recycling. [Prior Art] When consumers purchase glass doors and windows of buildings, in addition to aesthetic considerations, they also pay attention to radiant heat energy penetration rate, temperature drop, cost, and visible light transmittance, etc. 'With Low-E With the advent of glass (ie low-emissivity glass), consumers finally have a better option to meet the above considerations. According to the known L〇w_E glass, a coating layer composed of a plurality of layers of metal or other compounds is plated on the surface of the glass, and the coating layer has a characteristic of high transmission of visible light and high reflection of infrared rays in the center. Therefore, L〇wE glass and Ordinary glass or general mineral film glass still has certain advantages. According to the research literature, the heat loss of the outer door and window glass is the main part of the building energy consumption, accounting for more than 50% of the building energy consumption. The heat transfer on the inner surface of the glass is mainly radiation, accounting for 58%, which means The most effective way to reduce the loss of thermal energy from changing the properties of the glass is to suppress the radiation on its inner surface. Ordinary float glass has an emissivity of up to 〇·84. When a low-emissivity film based on silver is applied, the emissivity can be reduced to less than 0.1. Therefore, the use of Low-E glass for building doors and windows can greatly reduce the indoor heat transfer caused by radiation to achieve an ideal energy saving effect. In addition, Low-E glass has high transparency to visible light in sunlight, up to 8% or more, and a low reflectance, which makes it an optical performance of 201247991 compared to conventional mineral glass. Low-E glass is widely used in many developed countries. Taiwan is a relatively scarce country with a monthly source. The average energy consumption per person is very low, and building energy consumption has accounted for 27. 5 of the total national energy consumption. %about. Therefore, vigorously developing the production technology of L〇w-E glass and promoting its application fields will bring significant social and economic benefits. However, the above-mentioned Low-E glass front design focuses on the heat insulation design, and there is almost no device arrangement with both heat insulation and heat supply. Moreover, the heat energy can not be applied to the (10) ring, thereby causing invisible consumption of heat energy.胄 胄 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . Furthermore, 'the current insulation paper or fine insulation generally produces two contradictions of light transmittance and heat insulation. 'If the visible light is more to achieve high transparency, the lower the effect _ the effect is especially for the mine f or with metal Ingredients are even more so, such as the well-known 3_no, photochromic glass, or Low-e section material on the visible light transmission surface between the Na ~ hired, so the conventional technology still has the need to improve . According to the related patents of the J-powered multi-layer enamel, such as the domestic invention 200804874 "Static anti-UV energy-saving window sticker", it provides a dielectric multilayer film. The red reflective two-way (four) light material which reduces the field dependence, the dielectric substrate is formed on the front surface to form a dielectric f multilayer light film, and the dielectric multilayer film ==" Miscellaneous Yu, bamboo fine material _, 2 · 2 · surface refractive index material film refractive index is 2. G and above and the intermediate folding rate material film surface Α, and the riding rate material is set to w, 嶋娜层嶋, 达达 = 201247991 and: Γ 'and can not both have the simultaneous control of heat insulation and heat and the lining, resulting in intangible cost of heat. Another type of _ electro-transformation _ color of the special financial case, such as the country's new 573746 "low emissivity electrochromic energy-saving window", the new type of hall No. 228 "Electric control first electric control" (four) side "electronic The charm energy-saving case is to use the electric field to force the liquid crystal molecules to produce a special direction along the vehicle-direction direction, so that the glass produces high transmittance, and when the electric field is cut off, the liquid crystal molecules are disorderly arranged, so that the glass cannot be transparent. By controlling the switching electric field, the glass window can achieve the desired light transmittance, but the cost of the crystallizing and the two-layer flipping electrode is relatively expensive, and the liquid crystal film also has a lack of service life. The purpose and function of the present invention are not able to combine the control mechanisms existing in the fine contact with the heat and the use of the heat month b to cause the heat energy to be invisibly consumed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an insulated glass window with a function of heat exchange and energy recycling, which mainly has the functions of heat and heat insulation, and can recycle and reuse heat energy. The high-energy radiation state of the incident automatically switches the glass window to a heat-passing or heat-insulating mode, which not only makes the glass reach a high transmittance of more than 95%, but also allows the radiant heat of the two energy to be worn in the cold winter. Through the indoors, the indoor temperature can be raised to achieve the heat-passing effect, and the near-infrared radiant heat energy can be isolated from the outdoors in a hot climate, thereby reducing the indoor temperature. Thus, the automatic switching cycle function, thermal energy reuse, heat storage and heat preservation, utilization Cold and hot temperature difference power generation, high transmittance, low radiant heat energy penetration rate, can replace the traditional curtains, can reduce the operating burden of air-conditioning equipment, and thus achieve energy saving and carbon reduction 201247991 benefits and many other characteristics. In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, the technical means adopted by the present invention comprises a window frame, a glass plate assembly mounted on the inner edge of the window frame, a heat storage device, a conveying mechanism and a control module 'glass plate assembly. In a sandwich space, the heat storage device comprises a storage tank filled with a fluid capable of isolating or absorbing thermal energy, and the heat energy absorbed by the fluid is absorbed and stored. The control module can control the conveying mechanism according to the incident radiant heat energy state. The operation is for circulating the fluid between the storage tank and the interlayer space, and when the radiant heat energy state is higher than a predetermined value, the fluid is filled into the interlayer space, and the radiant heat energy transmittance of the glass plate assembly is Then, the operation of the transport mechanism can be reduced, and the fluid that has absorbed thermal energy is recirculated to the heat storage device to utilize the thermal energy. When the radiant heat energy state is lower than a preset value, the interlayer space is allowed. The fluid is returned to the reservoir and the visible light transmittance of the glass sheet assembly is increased. [Embodiment] The technical concept and features of the present invention are shown in the first to third figures. The main technical concept of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional heat insulation which combines heat, heat insulation and heat energy recycling. The glazing can be applied not only to various types of doors, windows, lighting panels or hoods, but also to the traditional curtains, which can even be recycled through heat energy, and can be used for heat storage and heat preservation of food. 'Or use the power generation effect of cold and hot temperature difference, and can automatically switch the glass window to the heat or heat insulation mode according to the incident state of the south energy light wave, not only making the glass reach more than 95% of the light transmission. Degree, but in the cold winter season, the radiant heat can penetrate into the room, so that the temperature can be raised to the inside to achieve the heat-passing effect, and the near-infrared radiant heat energy can be isolated outdoors in the hot 201247991 season, thereby reducing the indoor temperature. Therefore, it has an automatic switching mode, * visible light transmittance, low radiation transmittance, reduced energy consumption, and can reduce the heating and cooling air conditioning equipment. Transfer burden, thus achieving carbon reduction efficiency and many other features. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to the first to third and seventh figures, the basic embodiment of the present invention is based on the above-described effects of the present invention, including a window frame (10), mounted on the inner edge of the window frame (10). a glass-based (10) material, a heat storage device (30), a transport mechanism (4〇), and a control module (5〇); the glass plate assembly (20) has a sandwich space (21), and a heat storage device (3) 〇) includes a job (3) filled with a detachable or absorbing neon (31), and the enthalpy absorbed by the hull (31) is absorbed to achieve a heat storage effect; as for the control module ( 5〇) The operation of the conveying mechanism (4〇) can be controlled according to the incident radiant heat energy state, so that the fluid (31) is switched between the storage tank (32) and the interlayer space (21) by thermal cycling. When the radiant heat energy state is higher than a predetermined value, the fluid (31) is filled with the interlayer space (21), so that the transmittance of the radiant heat energy of the glass component (2 〇) is lowered, and by the transport mechanism (40) The operation 'replaces the fluid (3) that has absorbed heat energy back into the heat storage device (10)) to reheat the heat, such as food ugly or heated enthalpy; otherwise, when the light-radiating heat state is lower than the preset value The fluid in the interlayer space is returned to the reservoir to increase the visible light transmittance of the glass substrate (20). Specifically, the above radiant heat energy refers to a high-energy light wave in the near-infrared range, and the near-infrared range transmittance of the glass plate assembly (2〇) when the interlayer space (21) is filled with the fluid (31) Can be reduced to _ near zero, when the interlayer space (2) of the sandwich (2) is returned to the reservoir (32) and disappears, the transmittance of the visible light range of the glass plate assembly (2〇) can be as high as about 201247991 ninety the above. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 3.1 Implementation of a glass plate assembly Referring to Figures 4, 4 and 5, the first embodiment of the glass plate assembly (10) of the present invention comprises two juxtapositions of extremely high brightness. The glass piece (10), the outer edge of the two glass pieces (22) is closed together by a package (23), and the above-mentioned button space (2) can be formed in the glass plate assembly (20), and (10) The lining is provided with at least one population (24) communicating with the interlayer space (21), and at least one outlet (25) communicating with the interlayer space (21) at the bottom edge of the packaging material (23), which can be transported by The mechanism (10) takes the fluid (8) from the reservoir (32) into the sandwich space (21) through the inlet (24) and back to the reservoir (32) from the outlet (25). The second embodiment of the glass sheet assembly (2〇) of the present invention is a highly transparent glass monomer having a space inside the glass unit (2) and having at least a mezzanine space on the top edge of the glass unit. (21) The connected population (24) is further provided with at least one outlet (2) communicating with the interlayer space (21) at the bottom edge of the glass unit, and the fluid (31) can be self-storable by the transport mechanism (4〇). The trough (32) enters the mezzanine space (21) via the inlet (24) and is returned to the storage tank (32) by the outlet (25). In a more specific embodiment, in order to enhance the effect of blocking radiant heat energy, based on the above object, a thin film is disposed on a side of the glass plate assembly (2〇) facing the room, and the film may be embodied as a dielectric multilayer. Film, photochromic film, or thermochromic film. For the specific implementation of the transport mechanism, please refer to the first to fifth and seventh figures. The specific embodiment 201247991 of the transport mechanism (4〇) includes the inflow channel (41), the pump (42), a return passage (43), a control valve (10), and a pressure switch (45), one end of which is connected to the reservoir (32) and the other end of which is along the edge of the window frame (10) The inlet (24) is connected, and the pump (42) is triggered by the control module (5〇) to transport the fluid (31) in the reservoir (32) to the sandwich space (21) through the inlet channel (41). As for the return passage (43), the end is connected to the outlet (25), the other end is connected to the storage tank (32), and the pressure switch (45) is connected between the pump (42) and the inlet (24). On the inlet channel (41), the pressure switch (45) has a contact group (450) connected in series between the pump (42) and the control module (5〇), when the inlet channel (41) When the fluid (31) exceeds a pressure value, the pump (42) can be powered off by the disconnection of the contact group (450), as shown in the seventh figure; and the control valve (44) is installed. Located at the exit (25), which can be controlled by the trigger of the control module (50) Port (25) return line (44) to between the reservoir (32) of the on-off timing. 3.3 For the specific implementation of the control module, please refer to the seventh figure. In order to control the thermal circuit switching between the inlet channel (41) and the return channel (43) between the sandwich space (21) and the storage tank (32), To achieve the purpose of heat storage and heat preservation, the present invention further includes a power supply unit (60) for supplying power required by the transport mechanism (40) and the control module (50), and the control module (50) includes a first sensing switch (51). a second sensing switch (52), and a driving circuit (53), when the incident high-energy light wave is higher than a predetermined value, the first sensing switch (51) is turned on to trigger the driving circuit (53) So that the power supply unit (60) selects to supply power to the pump (42), because the control valve (44) is turned off without power supply, so when the fluid (31) in the inlet passage (41) exceeds a pressure value, The pressure switch (45) disconnects the contact group (450) and de-energizes the pump (42), so that the fluid (31) fills the interlayer space (21), as shown in the third and fourth figures; Moreover, when the fluid (31) in the interlayer space (21) reaches a preset temperature of 201247991 t, 'the second sensing switch (52) is turned on at this time, so that the power supply unit (60) The control valve (44) is powered for a period of time, and the absorbed heat energy fluid (31) is returned to the storage tank (33) for heat storage by opening the outlet (25); on the other hand, when the incident high energy light wave is lower than a preset value' The first sensing switch (51) is turned off, and the driving circuit (53) is not triggered to cause the power supply unit (60) to supply power to the control valve (44), so that the outlet (25) can be opened to make the fluid ( 31) Reflux into the reservoir (33) as shown in Figures 2 and 5. Specifically, the first sensing switch (51) may be an integrated photometric sensing switch. The second sensing switch (52) is an integrated temperature sensing switch, and the driving circuit (52). A specific embodiment may be a relay having a switching contact group (530) that can be excited by the conduction trigger of the first sensing switch (51); that is, when the high energy light wave is higher than a preset value, the first sense The measuring switch (51) is turned on, and the relay is energized to make the switching contact group (530) and the pump (42) conduct, so that the power supply unit (60) can supply power to the pump (42); otherwise, when the high energy light wave is low At the preset value, the first sensing switch (51) is turned off, and the relay is not energized to turn on the switching contact group (530) and the control valve (44), so that the power supply unit (60) ) Power the control valve (44) as shown in Figure 7. 3.4 For the specific implementation of the fluid, please refer to the third and fourth figures. 'For the purpose of achieving better heat insulation effect, the present invention is suitable for the heat insulation effect of the fluid (31) in a specific embodiment of the fluid (31). The liquid 'this liquid can be mercury with excellent heat insulation and endothermic effect; or a generally transparent aqueous solution. In a more specific embodiment, the aqueous solution can be further added with a dark pigment, a reflective pigment, cerium oxide. The powder or at least one heat absorbing material, and the heat absorbing material may be chlorinated or sodium acetate. 201247991 3·5 Detailed description of the heat storage device, as shown in the first and third figures, the heat storage device (30) of the present invention mainly generates the heat storage and heat preservation effect by storing the fluid (31) after absorbing thermal energy, in a specific embodiment. The storage tank (32) is made of a heat storage material, and the heat storage device (30) further comprises a seat body (33) surrounded by the storage tank (32). The seat body (33) has a A chamber (330) in which the object to be heated (7〇) is placed. Referring to the sixth embodiment, in another specific embodiment, the heat storage device (3〇) further includes a heat storage plate (34), and a pyroelectric solar cell (71), wherein the heat storage plate (34) is stored by heat storage. The material is made on one side of the storage tank (32), and the thermoelectric solar cell (η) includes a heat source end surface (72) which is disposed on the side of the heat storage plate (34) to receive heat energy, and a cold The source end face (73) generates a usable electrical energy by a temperature difference between the heat source end face (72) and the cold source end face (73), wherein the cold source end face (73) can be covered with a uniform cooling device (74) (eg Cold coal pipeline) 'to make the cold source end face (73) achieve the cooling effect.肆• The operation of the specific implementation of the present invention is shown in the seventh figure. Under the hot weather conditions, the first sensing switch (51) of the control module (5〇) starts to generate high-energy light waves from external humans. When the high-energy light wave of the human shot is higher than a preset value, the first sensing switch (51) is turned on to trigger the driving circuit (53), so that the power supply unit (60) supplies power to the pump (42) to allow the fluid (31). Filling up the mezzanine space (21) and beginning to absorb thermal energy. As shown in the third and fourth figures, when the inlet channel (41) exceeds a pressure value, the pressure switch (45) de-energizes the pump (42) to Avoiding damage to the pump (42) due to overload; in addition, when the fluid (31) in the mezzanine space (2) reaches the preset temperature, the second switch (10) causes the power supply unit (60) to control the valve (44) After a period of power supply, the absorbed heat energy fluid (31) is returned to the storage tank (33) for heat storage by opening the outlet (25) 201247991. At the same time, the heat storage device (30) fully absorbs the heat energy of the fluid (31) stored in the storage tank (32), thereby achieving the effect of heat storage and heat preservation. When the storage tank (32) reaches a heat storage temperature, The user can place the object to be heated (73) in the chamber (33〇) of the seat body, so that the heat energy can be recycled and reused. Referring to the third and fourth figures, since the interlayer space (21) is filled with the fluid (31), the light wave in the near-infrared range incident can be effectively blocked outside the glass plate assembly (2〇). And the light transmittance T% of the near-infrared range in the incident chamber is maintained within 3%. Thus, the heat source can be insulated to reduce the temperature in the room, thereby reducing the operation load of the air conditioner, thereby achieving the energy saving effect of the heat insulation effect. Carbon benefits. On the contrary, please refer to the second and fifth figures. In the cold weather or evening evening, the high-energy light wave will be lower than the preset value. At this time, the first sensing switch (51) makes the driving circuit. (53) The control power supply unit supplies power to the control valve (44), thereby opening the outlet (25) to return the fluid (31) to the reservoir (33), since the interlayer space (21) is free of fluid (31) For this reason, the glass plate assembly (2〇) is then restored to its original high transparency, as shown in the second and fifth figures, and the visible light transmittance of the glass plate assembly (2〇) is about 9〇% or more. In addition, the 'glass plate assembly (20) has a light transmittance τ% of near-infrared light waves of 9〇% or more, so that the near-infrared light wave incident from the outside can easily penetrate the glass plate assembly (2〇) by The radiant heat energy effect can effectively raise the indoor temperature, thereby achieving the energy-saving and carbon-reducing effect of the heat-passing effect.肆•Conclusion Therefore, with the above technical features, the present invention can indeed combine the heat insulation with the heat insulation effect of 12 201247991, and can recycle and reuse the heat energy, and can be used according to the incident high-energy radiation state. _Automatic women or the mirror-type not only makes the glass reach more than 95% of the high transmittance', but can let the high-energy radiant heat penetrate into the room in the cold winter climate. The thermal effect can isolate the infrared radiant heat energy outside in a hot climate, thereby reducing the indoor temperature, thus having automatic switching cycle Wei, heat secret, residual heat preservation, cold difference power generation, south transmittance, low radiant heat energy wear The permeability can replace the traditional curtains, which can reduce the operating burden of the air-conditioning equipment, and thus achieve many features such as energy saving and carbon reduction benefits. The above is only the feasible method of the present invention, and is turned over by the patent system of the invention of the limited county, and the equivalent implementation of other changes according to the characteristics, characteristics and spirit of the lower ride. It should be included in the patent of the present invention. The invention is specifically defined in the structural features of the request item, is not found in the same kind of articles, and is practicable and progressive, has met the requirements of the invention patent, and is submitted in accordance with the law, and the authority is required to approve the patent according to law to maintain the present invention. The legal rights of the applicant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is an exploded view of the basic structure of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention in high transmittance. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the present invention implemented at low transmittance. The fourth figure is a partial cross-sectional view showing the high light transmittance of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention implemented in low transmittance. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the heat storage device of the present invention. Figure 7 is a block diagram of the circuit control block of the present invention. 13 201247991 [Description of main component symbols] (10) Window frame (11) Flow path (20) Glass plate assembly (21) Sandwich space (22) Glass piece (23) Package material (24) Entrance (25) Exit (30) Heat storage device (31) fluid (32) storage tank (33) seat body (330) chamber (34) heat storage plate (40) transport mechanism (41) inlet channel (42) pump (43) return channel (44) control Valve (50) control module (51) sensing switch (510) sensing unit (511) control circuit (512) switching circuit (520) switching contact group (53) dial switch (513) timing unit (60) Power supply unit (70) object to be heated (71) pyroelectric solar cell (72) heat source end face (73) cold source end face