TW201247758A - Antistatic agent used for active-energy-ray curable resin, and active-energy-ray curable resin containing the same - Google Patents
Antistatic agent used for active-energy-ray curable resin, and active-energy-ray curable resin containing the same Download PDFInfo
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201247758 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關一種活性能量線硬化型樹脂用抗靜電 劑、及含有該抗靜電劑之活性能量線硬化型樹脂。 【先前技術】 能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,係用於各種基材的塗佈和 接著等。廷樣的能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,由於容易帶靜 電而谷易附著灰塵或塵埃,根據用途的不同,有要求抗靜 電性能的情形》 於是,為了提高能量線硬化型樹脂組成物的抗靜電性 食b而&出各種提案。已揭示有例如:一種被覆組成物(專 利文獻1)及一種紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物(專利文獻2),該 被覆組成物含有單體,該單體是在分子中含有磷酸酯以及 丙烯醯氧基及/或曱基丙稀酉篮氧基,該冑外線硬化型樹脂組 成物含有單體,該單體具有四級銨鹽基及(曱基)丙烯醯 基。然而,雖能夠確認此等組成物有降低一定的表面電阻 值的功效,但仍要求一種能量線硬化型樹脂組成物用的抗 靜電劑’其具有更優異的抗靜電性能。 [先前技術文獻] (專利文獻) 專利文獻1 .日本國特開昭63_〇〇6〇64號公報 專利文獻2 ·日本國特開2010-285480號公報 201247758 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 本發明是鑒於上述實情而研創,目的在於提供一種活 性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物用抗靜電劑、及含有該抗靜電 劑之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,該抗靜電劑能夠較習 知的具有抗靜電性的活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物更加降 低表面電阻值。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明人等反覆致力進行研究後,結果著眼於下述事 實’發現當使用特定的磷酸酯化合物時,該磷酸酯化合物 會局部存在於樹脂組絲表面而顯示優異的表面電阻值, 而完成本發明’該事實為··針對習知的具有抗靜電性能之 活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,因發 赞輝抗靜電性能之磷酸 酯基和四級銨鹽基分散在樹脂組成物 凡初干’而使表面電阻值 增加亦即抗靜電性能降低。 換言之,本發明的第一要旨為— 樹脂組成物用抗靜電劑,其特徵在 ' «=*1線硬化性 來表示: 下述通式⑴及/或⑺ 0[Technical Field] The present invention relates to an antistatic agent for an active energy ray-curable resin and an active energy ray-curable resin containing the antistatic agent. [Prior Art] An energy ray-curable resin composition is used for coating and subsequent use of various substrates. The energy-line-hardening resin composition of the sample is easy to be electrostatically charged, and dust or dust adheres to the grain, and depending on the application, antistatic property is required. Thus, in order to improve the antistatic property of the energy ray-curable resin composition Sexual food b and & various proposals. There is disclosed, for example, a coated composition (Patent Document 1) and an ultraviolet curable resin composition (Patent Document 2), the coated composition containing a monomer containing a phosphate ester and a propylene oxide in a molecule. The base and/or mercapto acetonitrile resin composition contains a monomer having a quaternary ammonium salt group and a (fluorenyl) acrylonitrile group. However, although it has been confirmed that these compositions have an effect of lowering a certain surface resistance value, an antistatic agent for an energy ray-curable resin composition is required to have more excellent antistatic properties. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] (Patent Document) Patent Document 1. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. JP-A-63-56-64-A-Patent Publication No. JP-A-2010-285480 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the invention is to provide an antistatic agent for an active energy ray-curable resin composition and an active energy ray-curable resin composition containing the antistatic agent, which is capable of A more conventional active energy ray-curable resin composition having antistatic properties further lowers the surface resistance value. [Technical means for solving the problem] The present inventors have repeatedly made efforts to carry out research, and as a result, have focused on the fact that it was found that when a specific phosphate compound is used, the phosphate compound is locally present on the surface of the resin composition to exhibit excellent results. The surface resistance value, and the completion of the present invention, is a fact that is directed to a conventional active energy ray-curable resin composition having antistatic properties, and a phosphate ester group and a quaternary ammonium salt group dispersion due to antistatic properties of the tribute When the resin composition is initially dried, the surface resistance value is increased, that is, the antistatic property is lowered. In other words, the first gist of the present invention is an antistatic agent for a resin composition characterized by '«=*1 line hardenability: the following general formula (1) and/or (7) 0
R0(CH2CH20)rrP-0HR0(CH2CH20)rrP-0H
OH …(2) 201247758OH ...(2) 201247758
R0(CH2CH20) R0(CH2CH20)n (式中,R表示碳數8〜13之烷基,0$η$6)。 本發明之第二要旨為一種活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成 物’其特徵在於:含有前述活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物 用抗靜電劑。 並且’本發明的前述活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物的 表面電阻,較佳是1〇12 Ω以下。 【實施方式】 [實施發明的較佳形態] 繼而,說明本發明的實施形態。 本發明之活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物用抗靜電劑 (以下稱為抗靜電劑)’是以下述通式(1)及/或(2)來表示的化 合物。R0(CH2CH20) R0(CH2CH20)n (wherein R represents an alkyl group having 8 to 13 carbon atoms, 0$η$6). According to a second aspect of the present invention, an active energy ray-curable resin composition is characterized by comprising an antistatic agent for the active energy ray-curable resin composition. Further, the surface resistance of the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably 1 〇 12 Ω or less. [Embodiment] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The antistatic agent (hereinafter referred to as "antistatic agent") for the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (1) and/or (2).
OH 0OH 0
RO(CH2CH2〇)jf Ρ-OHRO(CH2CH2〇)jf Ρ-OH
II
OH R0(CH2CH20), R0(CH2CH20)n …(2) 201247758 (式中’ R表示碳數8〜13之烷基,〇$nS6)。 通式(1)及/或(2)中,r為碳數8〜13之烷基。此等取代 基無特別限定,能夠表示:辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、 十一烷基、十二烷基等直鏈狀之伸烷基;或三曱基己基、 甲基庚基、二曱基庚基.、三罕基庚基、四甲基庚基、6基 庚基、甲基辛基、甲基壬基、甲基癸基、甲基十二烷基、 甲基十一烷基、曱基十三烷基等分支狀之烷基。 通式(1)及/或(2)中,n為〇以上且6以下。當n超過6 時,會發生下述問題.抗靜電性能會不充分,亦即表面電 阻會成為1〇13 Ω以上。 通式(1)與(2)之化合物的調配比例無特別限定,其莫耳 比較佳是60: 40〜40: 60。 本發明之抗靜電劑’可單獨使用1種,或亦可混合2 種以上使用。 本發明之抗靜電劑能夠使用市售之烷基(醚)磷酸酯型 界面活性劑。例如:東邦化學股份有限公司製 「Phosphanol(註冊商標)系列」、股份有限公司ADEKA製 「ADEKA C0L(註冊商標)PS/CS/TS系列」、第一工業製藥 股份有限公司製「PLYSURF(註冊商標)系列」等。 本發明之抗靜電劑的調配量無特別限定,相對於活性 能量線硬化型樹脂100重量份,較佳是3〜15重量份,更 佳是5〜1〇重量份。若未達3重量份,則無法獲得充分的 導電性能,若超過1 5重量份,則會發生滲出的問題。 本發明之活性能里線硬化型樹脂,無特別限定,能夠 201247758 途之活性能量線硬化型樹 使用至今用於本發明的目標用 脂。 前述活性能量線硬化型樹脂的較佳例,可舉例如含有 丙稀酸系聚合物之活性能量線硬化型樹脂,該丙稀酸系聚 合物係以下述化合物作為主成分:具有碳數卜"的烷基 之丙烯酸酿及/或甲基丙稀酸醋之—㈣兩種以上。 此外亦彳舉例& . 一液型或二液型之胺S旨(urethane) 树月曰或疋此夠藉由熱聚合或放射線聚合來進行聚合的丙 烯酸系樹脂或環氧樹脂等。 本發明之丙烯酸系聚合物無特別限定,係藉由熱聚合 或放射線聚合來使下述習知慣用之單體進行聚合而得。前 述單體之代表物可舉例如:(曱基)丙烯冑2-乙基己醋、苯 乙烯曱基丙烯酸曱酯、丙烯醯基嗎啉、(曱基)丙烯酸四 氮糖酉0、(甲基)丙烤酸苯氧基乙醋、(甲基)丙烤酸苯氧基丙 西曰(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙氧基苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙氧基苯 酉曰(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯曱酯、鄰苯基苯酚(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯氧基乙氧酯、(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙 氧基鄰苯基苯氧基乙氧酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異佛酮酯、鄰苯 一甲酸單(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、乙二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸 醋、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸 醋、聚丙二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、聚四亞曱基二(甲基)丙烯 酸醋、丨’4 丁二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、丨,9-壬二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、EO(環氧乙烷, 以下皆同)改質雙酚二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、PO(環氧丙烷,以 201247758 下皆同)改質雙酚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥曱基丙烷三(曱基) 丙烯酸酯、EO改質三羥曱基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、P0 改質三羥甲基丙烧三(曱基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(曱基) 丙烯酸酯、((甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、季戊四醇 四(甲基)丙稀酸酯、EO改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 PO改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙(三羥曱基丙烷)四 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO改質雙(三羥甲基丙烷)四(甲基)丙烯 酸酿、PO改質雙(三羥甲基丙烷)四(曱基)丙烯酸酯、二季 戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、PO改質二季戊四醇六(曱基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四 醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。此等可單獨使用、或併用複數種。 此外,能夠藉由熱聚合或放射線聚合來進行聚合的胺 酯樹脂,具體而言可舉例如胺酯(曱基)丙烯酸酯。 胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,係使下述化合物進行反應而 得:(A)多元醇、(B)多異氰酸酯、及(c)分子中具有羥基之(甲 基)丙稀酸醋。 上述(A)多元醇無特別限定,具體而言能夠使用:聚酽 多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇、聚趟多元醇、脂肪族烴系多^ 醇、脂環族烴系多元醇。 、疋 上述(B)多異氰酸酯無特別限定,具體而言可舉例如. 脂肪族多異氰酸醋、脂環族多異㈣醋、彡香Μ _ 醋、芳香脂肪族多異氰酸能。脂肪族多異氰酸i旨可舉例如: 四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、十亞甲基二異氰酸酯 '六 異氰酸醋、2,2’4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸醋、Μ,心; 201247758 基六亞甲基二 土一”氰酸酯、離胺酸二昱蔚酿t -1,5-二異氰一、3 mm 甲基戊烧 異氰酸酯可汽"f 土戊烷·1,5-二異氰酸酯。脂環族多 氛酸自旨、44如:異佛嗣二異氛酸醋、氮化二甲苯二異 氰酸醋、甲其Γ!己基甲院二異氰酸醋、α環己燒二異 環己烷等。:吞%己基二異氰酸酿、雙(異氰酸基甲基) 2,2、二装其 多異氰酸酉旨可舉例如:甲笨二異氰酸醋、 醋、二異氰酸醋、2,4、二苯基甲院二異氰酸 氮酸醋二Γ院二異氛酸_)、4,4’_二苯甲基二異 異氛酸顆、vr;異广、二甲苯二異氮酸醋、笨二 舉例如異广等。芳香脂肪族多異氛酸醋可 π土一本基甲烷二異氰酸酯、四烷基二苯基甲 夕7異氰酸醋' α,α,α,α_四曱基二甲苯二異氮酸酿等。此 、可舉例如’此等有機多異氰酸酯之二聚物、三聚物、 和滴定警彳卜Η / 、 異虱馱酯等改質體。此等亦能夠單獨使用、或 併用兩種以上。 一 ν()刀子中具有經基之(甲基)丙稀酸醋無特別限 定^具體而言可舉例如:丙烯酸2,基乙s|、甲基丙稀酸 尹二基乙S曰、丙烯酸2_羥基丙酯、曱基丙烯酸2_羥基丙酯、 烯I 4經基丁醋、己内醋改質丙稀酸經基乙醋、聚乙 醇單丙稀酸酯、聚丙二醇單丙烯酸醋、聚丁二醇單丙稀 酉文S日、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯等。 並且,也能夠使用:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚1?型環氧樹 月曰、紛紛路型環氧樹脂等經由使環氧基進行(甲基)丙稀酸 化而得之環氧丙烯酸醋。此等能夠單獨使用、或併用複數 201247758OH R0(CH2CH20), R0(CH2CH20)n (2) 201247758 (wherein R represents an alkyl group having 8 to 13 carbon atoms, 〇$nS6). In the formula (1) and/or (2), r is an alkyl group having 8 to 13 carbon atoms. These substituents are not particularly limited and can represent a linear alkyl group such as an octyl group, a decyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, an undecyl group or a dodecyl group; or a tridecyl hexyl group or a group Heptylheptyl, dinonylheptyl, trihanylheptyl, tetramethylheptyl, 6-heptyl, methyloctyl, methyldecyl, methylmercapto, methyldodecyl, a branched alkyl group such as methyl undecyl or decyltridecyl. In the general formulae (1) and/or (2), n is not less than 〇 and not more than 6. When n exceeds 6, the following problem occurs. The antistatic performance may be insufficient, that is, the surface resistance may become 1 〇 13 Ω or more. The compounding ratio of the compounds of the formulae (1) and (2) is not particularly limited, and the molar ratio thereof is preferably 60: 40 to 40: 60. The antistatic agent of the present invention may be used singly or in combination of two or more. A commercially available alkyl (ether) phosphate type surfactant can be used as the antistatic agent of the present invention. For example, "Phosphanol (registered trademark) series" manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd., "ADEKA C0L (registered trademark) PS/CS/TS series manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd." and "PLYSURF (registered trademark) manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd. ) series" and so on. The compounding amount of the antistatic agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably from 3 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably from 5 to 1 part by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the active energy ray-curable resin. If it is less than 3 parts by weight, sufficient electrical conductivity cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 15 parts by weight, the problem of bleeding may occur. The active energy wire-curable resin of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the active energy ray-curable tree of 201247758 can be used for the target fat of the present invention. Preferred examples of the active energy ray-curable resin include an active energy ray-curable resin containing an acrylic polymer, and the acrylic polymer has a compound as a main component: a carbon number " Alkyd acrylic and / or methyl acrylate vinegar - (four) two or more. Further, an example of a one-liquid type or a two-liquid type of urethane, or an acrylic resin or an epoxy resin which can be polymerized by thermal polymerization or radiation polymerization. The acrylic polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is obtained by polymerizing a conventional monomer which is conventionally known by thermal polymerization or radiation polymerization. Representative examples of the above monomers include, for example, (fluorenyl) propylene oxime 2-ethylhexyl vinegar, styrene decyl decyl acrylate, acryl hydrazinomorph, (indenyl) arsenazo quinone 0, (A) Acetyl acetoacetate, (meth)propane phenoxypropacetin (meth)acrylic acid polyethoxyphenyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid polyethoxybenzoquinone (A) Phenyl phenyl benzoate, o-phenylphenol (meth) acrylate, o-phenylphenoxy ethoxy(meth)acrylate, polyethoxyphenyl phenoxy phenoxy (meth) acrylate Ethoxylate, isophorone (meth)acrylate, mono(meth)acryloxyethyl phthalate, ethylene glycol bis(mercapto)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, Polyethylene glycol bis(indenyl)acrylic acid vinegar, polypropylene glycol bis(indenyl) acrylate, polytetradecyl bis(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, 丨'4 butanediol bis(indenyl) acrylate, 1 , 6-hexanediol di(meth) acrylate, hydrazine, 9-nonanediol bis(indenyl) acrylate, EO (ethylene oxide, following Same as) modified bisphenol bis(indenyl) acrylate, PO (propylene oxide, the same as 201247758) modified bisphenol di(meth) acrylate, trishydroxypropyl propane tris(fluorenyl) acrylate , EO modified trishydroxypropyl propane tri (meth) acrylate, P0 modified trimethylol propyl tris(decyl) acrylate, pentaerythritol tris(fluorenyl) acrylate, ((meth) propylene oxime Oxyethyl)isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tetrakis(meth)acrylate, EO-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, PO-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, bis(trishydroxyl) Mercaptopropane) tetra(meth)acrylate, EO modified bis(trimethylolpropane)tetrakis(meth)acrylic acid, PO modified bis(trimethylolpropane)tetrakis(meth)acrylate, Dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, EO modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, PO modified dipentaerythritol hexa(indenyl) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination. Further, the amine ester resin which can be polymerized by thermal polymerization or radiation polymerization is specifically, for example, an amine ester (mercapto) acrylate. The amine ester (meth) acrylate is obtained by reacting the following compounds: (A) a polyhydric alcohol, (B) a polyisocyanate, and (c) a (meth)acrylic acid vinegar having a hydroxyl group in the molecule. The (A) polyol is not particularly limited, and specifically, a polyfluorene polyol, a polycarbonate polyol, a polyfluorene polyol, an aliphatic hydrocarbon polyol, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon polyol can be used. Further, the (B) polyisocyanate is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include aliphatic polyisocyanuric acid, alicyclic polyiso(iv) vinegar, musk _ vinegar, and aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate. The aliphatic polyisocyanate is exemplified by tetramethylene diisocyanate, decamethyl diisocyanate 'hexamethylene isocyanate, 2,2'4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate , Μ,心; 201247758 hexamethylene dimethyl sulphate-"cyanate ester, bis- phthalic acid di-n-butyl t-1,5-diisocyanine, 3 mm methyl pentane isocyanate can be steamed" Pentane·1,5-diisocyanate. Cycloaliphatic polyacids, 44 such as: different sulphuric acid, sulphuric acid, xylene diisocyanate, ketone; Cyanic acid vinegar, α-cyclohexanyl diisocyclohexane, etc.: Swallow % hexyl diisocyanate, bis (isocyanatomethyl) 2, 2, two polyisocyanate, for example : A stupid diisocyanate vinegar, vinegar, diisocyanate vinegar, 2,4, diphenyl ketone diisocyanate nitrite bismuth bismuth diiso-acid _), 4,4'-diphenyl Methyl diisoiso-acid acid, vr; iso-poly, xylene diisocyanate, stupid two, such as hetero-poly, etc.. Aromatic aliphatic polyiso-acid vinegar can be π soil-based methane diisocyanate, tetradecane Diphenyl phenylacetate 7 isocyanate vinegar 'α,α,α,α_tetradecyl xylene Nitric acid, etc., for example, such dimers, trimers, and trimmers such as tweezers/isodecyl esters of organic polyisocyanates can be used, or they can be used alone, or Further, two or more kinds are used. The (meth)acrylic acid vinegar having a transbasic group in the ν() knife is not particularly limited. Specifically, for example, acrylic acid 2, base ethyl s|, methyl methacrylate Yin diyl B曰, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, olefin I 4 butyl vinegar, caprolactone modified acrylic acid, ethyl acetonate, polyethanol monopropyl acrylate, polypropylene glycol Acrylic vinegar, polybutylene glycol monopropylene, S-day, pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, etc. Also, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol 1 type epoxy tree can be used. Epoxy acryl vinegar obtained by (meth)acrylic acidification of an epoxy group, such as a ruthenium epoxy resin, etc. These can be used alone or in combination of plural 201247758
2發明之胺醋⑽)丙稀酸8旨能夠以習知方法來合 :::夠以下述方式合成,例如:-次饋入預定量的⑷ 成分及(B)成分,並在7〇〜8(ΓΓ祛甘、也/ “Μ p 8GC使其進行反應直到成為預定 =綠異讀s旨量為止後,再在合抑制 :存在下-次饋入(C)成分’並在70〜崎加熱、授拌直到 離異氰酸醋消失為止。此時,亦能夠為了促進反應而添 加一月桂酸二丁錫等錫系觸媒。 上述放射線可舉例如:紫外線、雷射線、α射線、泛射 線m X射線、電子束等。再者’當使用紫外線作為 放射線時,添加光聚合起始劑。光聚合起始劑只要為下述 物質即可.經由因應放射線反應成分的種類,來照射能夠 引發其聚合反應之適當波長的紫外線,即能夠生成自由基 或陽離子。 光自由基聚合起始劑可舉例如:安息香、安息香甲基 醚'安息香乙基醚、鄰苯曱醯基苯甲酸甲酯·對安息香乙基 醚、安息香異丙基醚、α_甲基安息香等安息香類;苯曱基 一甲基縮酮、三氣苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、1-羥基環 已基苯基_等苯乙酮類;2-羥基-2-曱基苯丙酮、2-羥基_4,_ 異丙基-2-曱基苯丙酮等苯丙酮類;二苯甲酮、曱基二苯甲 嗣、對氣二笨甲酮、對二曱基胺基二苯曱酮等二笨甲酮類; 2_氣嘆嘲酮(2-chlorothioxanthone)、2-乙基噻噸酮、2-異丙 基售嘲酮等噻噸酮類;雙(2,4,6-三曱基苯曱醯基)-笨基膦氧 化物' 2,4,6-三曱基笨曱酿基二苯基膦氧化物、2,4,6-三甲 201247758 基笨曱醯基-乙氧基-苯基膦氧化物等醯基膦氧化物類;笨 偶酿’ 二苯并環庚稀 _ (dibenzosuberone) ; α-醯基 肟酯等。 光陽離子聚合起始劑可舉例如:芳香族重氮鑌鹽、芳 香知鎭鹽、^•香族毓鹽等鏽鹽;鐵_丙二稀錯合物、二茂鈦 錯合物、芳基矽醇-鋁錯合物等有機金屬錯合物類;硝基苯 曱酯;磺酸衍生物;磷酸酯;磺酸衍生物;磷酸酯;苯酚 磺酸酯;重氮萘醌;Ν-羥基醯亞胺磺酸鹽等。 相對於活性能量線硬化型樹脂1〇〇重量份,光聚合起 始劑通常在0.1〜1〇重量份之範圍内調配,以〇·2〜7重量 份為佳。 亦能夠進一步併用胺類等光聚合起始助劑。前述光聚 合起始助劑可舉例如:苯甲酸2_二甲基胺基乙酯、二曱基 胺基苯乙酮、對二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、對二甲基胺基笨 甲酸異戊酯等。上述光聚合起始助劑亦能夠併用2種以上。 本發明之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物能夠藉由下述 方式來獲得:在前述活性能量線硬化型樹脂的原料中調配 預定量的抗靜電劑並使其進行聚合。 在本發明之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物中,除了前 述聚合起始劑和聚合起始助劑以外,亦能夠因應需要而添 加’·稀釋溶劑、潤滑劑、塗平(leveling)劑、填料等。 本發明之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物的表面電阻 當表面電阻值 較佳是ΙΟ12 Ω以下,更佳是1〇丨。Q以下 超過1〇12 Ω時’會發生塵埃因帶電而附著等之問題 201247758 [實施例] 明,但本發明並 比較例中,只要 以下,列舉實施例來更具體說明本發 不受此等實施例所限定。再者,實施例、 未特別說明’份及%即為重量基準。 1.活性能量線硬化型樹脂之合成 [合成例1 ] 在燒瓶中饋入雙酚A型環氧丙基醚(環氧當量=45〇) 之丙烯酸酯3445 g(3.3 mol)、氫醌單甲基醚i 81 g、二甲 本二異氰酸酯188 g(l m〇l) ’在70〜8〇t之條件下使其進 行反應L留異氰酸自旨濃度成為α·1%為止,而獲得^性 能量線硬化型樹脂。 [合成例2] 在燒瓶中饋入雙酚Α型環氧丙基醚(環氧當量=45〇) 之丙烯酸酯3445 g(3.3 mol)'氫醌單曱基醚181 g、丙烯 酸苯氧基乙酯2422 g、二曱苯二異氰酸酯188 g(1 m〇i), 在70〜8(TC之條件下使其進行反應直到殘留異氰酸酯濃度 成為〇. 1 %為止’而獲得活性能量線硬化型樹脂。 2.活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物之調整 在上述中所得之合成例1或2中,分別以表2所示之 比例(重量份)來調配下述表1所示之抗靜電劑,並且調配 作為光聚合起始劑之α-羥基烷基苯基酮(製品名:Irgacure 1 84 ’ BASF公司製)3重量%、作為稀釋劑的乙酸乙酯50 重量%並混合,而獲得活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物。 12 201247758 [表1] 卓醋(通式π))與 莫耳 j曼型/中和刑 酸型 — ·~ 一· 酸型 -——— 酸型2 Amine vinegar (10)) Acrylic acid 8 of the invention can be combined by a conventional method:: enough to be synthesized in the following manner, for example: - a predetermined amount of (4) component and (B) component are fed in a predetermined amount, and at 7 〇 8 (ΓΓ祛甘、也/ “Μ p 8GC makes it react until it becomes predetermined = green read s, then suppresses: there is a lower-order feed (C) component' and heats at 70~ In addition, it is also possible to add a tin-based catalyst such as dibutyltin laurate to promote the reaction. Examples of the radiation include ultraviolet rays, thunder rays, alpha rays, and general rays m. X-ray, electron beam, etc. In addition, when a UV-ray is used as a radiation, a photopolymerization initiator is added. The photopolymerization initiator can be used as long as it is irradiated by the type of the radiation-reactive component. The ultraviolet light of a suitable wavelength of the polymerization reaction can generate a radical or a cation. The photoradical polymerization initiator can be, for example, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate. Benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin Benzoin such as propyl ether, α-methylbenzoin, benzoyl-methyl ketal, tri-o-acetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl, etc. Acetophenones; 2-hydroxy-2-mercaptopropiophenone, 2-hydroxy-4, isopropylidene-2-mercaptopropiophenone, etc.; benzophenone, decylbenzhydryl, Dimethyl ketones such as dibenzophenone and p-nonylaminodibenzophenone; 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-ethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropyl Thioxanthone such as ketene; bis(2,4,6-trimercaptobenzoyl)-phenylphosphonium oxide 2,4,6-tridecyl albino diphenylphosphine oxide , 2,4,6-triple 201247758 sulfhydryl-ethoxyl-phenylphosphine oxide and other mercaptophosphine oxides; stupid brewing 'dibenzosuberone' (dibenzosuberone); α-醯The cation-polymerization initiator may, for example, be an aromatic diazonium salt, an aromatic sulfonium salt, a rust salt such as an aromatic strontium salt, an iron-propylene di-alkaline complex, or a ferrocene compound. Organic metal complexes such as aryl sterol-aluminum complex; nitrophenyl decyl ester; sulfonic acid derivative; Phosphate ester; sulfonic acid derivative; phosphate ester; phenolsulfonate; diazonaphthoquinone; hydrazine-hydroxy quinone sulfonate, etc. Photopolymerization initiation relative to 1 part by weight of active energy ray-hardening resin The agent is usually blended in an amount of 0.1 to 1 part by weight, preferably 2 to 7 parts by weight. Further, a photopolymerization initiation aid such as an amine can be further used in combination. 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, di-decylaminoacetophenone, ethyl p-dimethylaminobenzoate, p-dimethylamino benzalmate isoamyl ester, etc. The above photopolymerization initiation The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by disposing a predetermined amount of an antistatic agent in a raw material of the active energy ray-curable resin and causing it to be used in combination. Perform polymerization. In the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned polymerization initiator and polymerization initiator, it is also possible to add '·diluting solvent, lubricant, leveling agent, filler, as needed. Wait. The surface resistance of the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably ΙΟ12 Ω or less, more preferably 1 Å. When Q or less exceeds 1〇12 Ω, the problem arises that dust adheres due to charging. 201247758 [Embodiment] However, in the present invention and comparative examples, the following examples will be given to more specifically explain that the present invention is not limited thereto. The embodiment is defined. Further, in the examples, unless otherwise specified, the parts and % are based on the weight. 1. Synthesis of active energy ray-curable resin [Synthesis Example 1] An acrylate of bisphenol A type epoxy propyl ether (epoxy equivalent = 45 Å) was fed into a flask, 3445 g (3.3 mol), hydroquinone </ br> ^ Sex energy line hardening resin. [Synthesis Example 2] An acrylate of bisphenol oxime type epoxy propyl ether (epoxy equivalent = 45 Å) was fed into a flask, and 3445 g (3.3 mol) of 'hydroquinone monodecyl ether 181 g, phenoxy acrylate was fed. 2422 g of ethyl ester, 188 g (1 m〇i) of diphenylene diisocyanate, and active energy ray-hardening type was obtained by reacting at 70 to 8 (TC conditions until the residual isocyanate concentration became 0.1%). Resin 2. Adjustment of active energy ray-curable resin composition In the synthesis example 1 or 2 obtained above, the antistatic agents shown in Table 1 below were prepared in the proportions (parts by weight) shown in Table 2, respectively. And an α-hydroxyalkyl phenyl ketone (product name: Irgacure 1 84 'BASF Corporation) 3% by weight as a photopolymerization initiator, 50% by weight of ethyl acetate as a diluent, and mixed to obtain an activity Energy line hardening resin composition. 12 201247758 [Table 1] Zhuo vinegar (general π)) and Moer jman type / neutralization of acid type - · ~ a · acid type --- acid type
抗靜電劑 辛基 13 抗靜電劑8 4十二烧基 12 酸型 酸型 一—— 11 % 6 苯乙烯化苯基 抗靜電劑9 抗靜電劑ίο | ίο |十三院基 抗靜電劑11 19.8~[Τ二烷基 抗靜電劑12乙基硫酸十二烷基二甲^ 抗靜電劑13乙基硫酸辛基Ξ曱基 抗靜電劑14磷酸單丙烯醯氧基乙酯 13 12 酸型 多型 酸型 —-^1. 酸型 13 201247758 [表2] 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 合成例1 100 合成例2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 抗靜電劑1 5 抗靜電劑2 5 抗靜電劑3 5 5 抗靜電劑4 5 抗靜電劑5 5 抗靜電劑6 5 抗靜電劑7 5 抗靜電劑8 抗靜電劑9 抗靜電劑10 抗靜電劑11 抗靜電劑12 抗靜電劑13 抗靜電劑14 表面電阻(Ω) 4.2E+12 6.5E+15 2.5E+9 5.2E + 9 1.9E+9 1.2E+8 2.6E+8 8.1E+8 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 合成例1 100 100 100 合成例2 100 100 100 100 100 抗靜電劑1 抗靜電劑2 抗靜電劑3 5 7 10 抗靜電劑4 抗靜電劑5 抗靜電劑6 抗靜電劑7 抗靜電劑8 5 抗靜電劑9 5 抗靜電劑10 5 抗靜電劑Π 5 抗靜電劑12 抗靜電劑13 抗靜電劑14 表面電阻(Ω) 5.5E+9 4.2E+12 1.7E+11 3.5E4-10 2·1Ε 十 16 1.3Ε+16 2.0Ε+14 3.2Ε+16 14 201247758 比較例5 比較例6 比較例7 合成例1 100 100 100 合成例2 抗靜電劑1 抗靜電劑2 抗靜電劑3 抗靜電劑4 抗靜電劑5 抗靜電劑6 抗靜電劑7 抗靜電劑8 抗靜電劑9 抗靜電劑10 抗靜電劑11 抗靜電劑12 5 抗靜電劑13 5 抗靜電劑14 5 表面電阻(Ω) 2.4Ε+16 2.4E-M6 2Ε+17 3.活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物之評估 <評估樣品之製作> 將由上述所得之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物旋轉塗 佈(500 rpm、5 sec=^1500 rpm、15 sec)於 PET 薄膜(Toray 製LUMIRROR)(電暈處理面)上,並以80°C乾燥10分鐘後, 藉由高壓水銀燈來照射200 mJ/cm2的紫外線,而製作成評 估樣品。 <表面電阻測定條件> 使用股份有限公司 ADVANTEST製 R8340 ULTRA HIGH RESISTANCE METER,在溫度 20°C、濕度 65% 的條 件下進行測定。評估結果如上述表1所示。 由表2所示之結果可知,當通式(1)中的R、η超出預 15 201247758 疋犯圍外時(比較例2〜3)、當構造與通式(1)不同時(比較例 5〜7)’抗靜電劑的表面電阻值會超過ΙΟ12 Ω。 本發明的抗靜電劑、及使用該抗靜電劑而成之活性能 量線硬化型樹脂組成物,能夠適合地用於光學薄膜用硬塗 膜、光學膜、抗靜電保護膜。 以上’參照特定實施態樣來詳細地說明本發明,但對 本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者而言,能夠在不脫 離本發明的精神及範圍的情形下加以各種變更和修正,係 屬顯而易知。 本申請案係依據在2011年4月7曰所申請之日本專利 申請案(日本特願2011-085008),並將其内容援用於此作為 參照。 【圖式簡單說明】 益 【主要元件符號說明】 無 16Antistatic agent octyl 13 antistatic agent 8 4 12 base 12 acid type 1 - 11 % 6 styrenated phenyl antistatic agent 9 antistatic agent ίο | ίο | thirteen yard based antistatic agent 11 19.8~[Τ Dialkyl antistatic agent 12 ethyl sulphate lauryl dimethyl hydride antistatic agent 13 ethyl sulphate octyl sulfhydryl antistatic agent 14 phosphoric acid mono propylene methoxyethyl ester 13 12 acid type Type acid type--^1. Acid type 13 201247758 [Table 2] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Synthesis Example 1 100 Synthesis Example 2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Antistatic agent 1 5 Antistatic agent 2 5 Antistatic agent 3 5 5 Antistatic agent 4 5 Antistatic agent 5 5 Antistatic agent 6 5 Antistatic agent 7 5 Antistatic agent 8 Antistatic agent 9 Antistatic Agent 10 Antistatic agent 11 Antistatic agent 12 Antistatic agent 13 Antistatic agent 14 Surface resistance (Ω) 4.2E+12 6.5E+15 2.5E+9 5.2E + 9 1.9E+9 1.2E+8 2.6E+ 8 8.1E+8 Embodiment 9 Embodiment 10 Embodiment 11 Example 12 Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Synthesis Example 1 100 100 100 Synthesis Example 2 100 100 100 100 100 Antistatic agent 1 Antistatic agent 2 Antistatic agent 3 5 7 10 Antistatic agent 4 Antistatic agent 5 Antistatic Agent 6 Antistatic agent 7 Antistatic agent 8 5 Antistatic agent 9 5 Antistatic agent 10 5 Antistatic agent Π 5 Antistatic agent 12 Antistatic agent 13 Antistatic agent 14 Surface resistance (Ω) 5.5E+9 4.2E+ 12 1.7E+11 3.5E4-10 2·1Ε 十16 1.3Ε+16 2.0Ε+14 3.2Ε+16 14 201247758 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 Comparative Example 7 Synthesis Example 1 100 100 100 Synthesis Example 2 Antistatic Agent 1 Antistatic agent 2 Antistatic agent 3 Antistatic agent 4 Antistatic agent 5 Antistatic agent 6 Antistatic agent 7 Antistatic agent 8 Antistatic agent 9 Antistatic agent 10 Antistatic agent 11 Antistatic agent 12 5 Antistatic agent 13 5 Antistatic agent 14 5 Surface resistance (Ω) 2.4Ε+16 2.4E-M6 2Ε+17 3. Evaluation of active energy ray-curable resin composition <Production of evaluation sample> The active energy ray-curable resin composition obtained above was spin-coated (500 rpm, 5 sec = 1500 rpm, 15 sec) on a PET film (LUMIRROR manufactured by Toray) (corona treated surface) at 80 ° C After drying for 10 minutes, ultraviolet rays of 200 mJ/cm 2 were irradiated by a high pressure mercury lamp to prepare an evaluation sample. <Surface resistance measurement condition> The measurement was carried out under the conditions of a temperature of 20 ° C and a humidity of 65% using R8340 ULTRA HIGH RESISTANCE METER manufactured by ADVANTEST Co., Ltd. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 above. As is clear from the results shown in Table 2, when R and η in the general formula (1) exceeded the pre-15 201247758 ( (Comparative Examples 2 to 3), and when the structure was different from the general formula (1) (Comparative Example) 5~7) 'The surface resistance of the antistatic agent will exceed ΙΟ12 Ω. The antistatic agent of the present invention and the active energy ray-curable resin composition using the antistatic agent can be suitably used for a hard coat film for an optical film, an optical film, and an antistatic protective film. The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. And easy to know. The present application is based on a Japanese patent application filed on Apr. 7, 2011 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-085008), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. [Simple description of the diagram] Benefits [Main component symbol description] None 16
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