TW201246511A - Memory with off-chip controller - Google Patents

Memory with off-chip controller Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201246511A
TW201246511A TW100115523A TW100115523A TW201246511A TW 201246511 A TW201246511 A TW 201246511A TW 100115523 A TW100115523 A TW 100115523A TW 100115523 A TW100115523 A TW 100115523A TW 201246511 A TW201246511 A TW 201246511A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
memory
circuit
interconnect
locations
peripheral circuit
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TW100115523A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI437686B (en
Inventor
Shih-Hung Chen
Hang-Ting Lue
Kuang-Yeu Hsieh
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Macronix Int Co Ltd
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Abstract

An integrated circuit memory device, including a memory circuit and a peripheral circuit, is described which is suitable for low cost manufacturing. The memory circuit and peripheral circuit for the device are implemented in different layers of a stacked structure. The memory circuit layer and the peripheral circuit layer include complementary interconnect surfaces, which upon mating together establish the electrical interconnection between the memory circuit and the peripheral circuit. The memory circuit layer and the peripheral circuit layer can be formed separately using different processes on different substrates in different fabrication lines. This enables the use of independent fabrication process technologies, one arranged for the memory array, and another arranged for the supporting peripheral circuit. The separate circuitry can then be stacked and bonded together.

Description

201246511 ,201246511 ,

TW6499PA 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種積體電路記憶體裝置(integrated circuit memory devices) ° 【先前技術】 高密度記憶體裝置在製造時,積體電路上每單位面積 的資料儲存量將是關鍵指標。因此,當記憶體裝置臨界尺 寸技術已達到瓶頸時,為了要達到每位元更大的儲存密度 並降低每位元的生產成本,一般建議的方式係將多層次的 記憶胞堆疊。此外,新的記憶體技術展開,包括相變記憶 體(phase change memory)、鐵磁記憶體(ferromagnetic memory )、金属氧化物型記憶體(metal oxide based memory )等0 記憶體技術需要一系列不同的製程步驟,接著是對於 次要的週邊電路的製造,週邊電路例如是位址解碼器 (address decoders )、狀態機(state machines ),以及指令 解碼器(command decoder)。由於記憶體陣列以及週邊電 路都需要製造步驟的支援,所以用以執行記憶體裝置的生 產線可能比較昂貴,或者以製造週邊電路之電路作為妥 協。如此將導致使用更高階的技術來製造記憶體裝置之積 體電路,造成製程成本更加提高。 當積體電路中的記憶體性能提升,使得製造成本越來 越高,必須提出一個低製造成本的積體電路記憶體結構。TW6499PA VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an integrated circuit memory device. [Prior Art] A high-density memory device is manufactured every time on an integrated circuit. The amount of data stored per unit area will be a key indicator. Therefore, when the critical dimension technology of the memory device has reached the bottleneck, in order to achieve a larger storage density per bit and lower the production cost per bit, the generally recommended method is to stack multiple levels of memory cells. In addition, new memory technologies, including phase change memory, ferromagnetic memory, and metal oxide based memory, require a range of different memory technologies. The manufacturing steps are followed by the fabrication of secondary peripheral circuits such as address decoders, state machines, and command decoders. Since both the memory array and the peripheral circuits require the fabrication steps, the production line for executing the memory device may be expensive or compromised by the circuitry that makes the peripheral circuitry. This will result in the use of higher order techniques to fabricate the integrated circuitry of the memory device, resulting in increased process cost. When the performance of the memory in the integrated circuit is increased, so that the manufacturing cost is higher, it is necessary to propose an integrated circuit memory structure with a low manufacturing cost.

S 4 201246511S 4 201246511

I W04VVPA 【發明内容】 、-種積體電路記憶體裝置,包括—記憶體電路以及一 週邊電路可以使用低成本製造此積體電路記情體裝置。 用於積體電路記憶體裝置之記憶體電路以及週^路,在 堆疊結構中係實現於不同層。記憶體電路層以及週邊電路 層匕括互連表面II由互連表面的匹配可以建立記憶體電 路以及週邊電路之間的電性連接。記憶體電路層以及週邊 電路層可以在不同的生產線中,利用不同的製程分別地形 成於不同的基板上。因此,可以使用獨立的製程技術,一 種製程技術係用來製造記憶體陣列,而另一種製程技術係 用以製造週邊電路。分開的電路可以接著被椎疊或封裝在 —起0 於此所說明之製造記憶體裝置的方法,包括形成一記 憶體電路,記憶體電路包括複數個記憶胞。記憶體電路具 有一第一互連表面,第一互連表面包括第一組互連位置。 第-組互連位置中的互連位置電性揭接至數個記憶胞中 相對應的記憶胞。此方法亦包括形成一週邊電路,週邊電 路提供一操作記憶體電路之控制訊號。週邊電路具有一第 一互連表面,第二互連表面具有第二組互連位置。此方法 更包括連接記憶體電路之第一互連表面至週邊電路之第 二互連表面,使得互連位置中的第一組互連位置電性連接 至相對應之第二組互連位置之互連位置。 於此所述之記憶體裝置包括一記憶體電路,記憶體電 路包括複數個記憶胞。記憶體電路具有一第一互連表面, 第一互連表面包括第一組互連位置。第一組互連位置中的 201246511 ·I W04VVPA SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The integrated circuit memory device, including the memory circuit and a peripheral circuit, can be manufactured at low cost using the integrated circuit ticker device. The memory circuit and the peripheral circuit for the integrated circuit memory device are implemented in different layers in the stacked structure. The memory circuit layer and the peripheral circuit layers, including the interconnection surface II, can establish an electrical connection between the memory circuit and the peripheral circuits by matching of the interconnection surfaces. The memory circuit layer and the peripheral circuit layer can be formed on different substrates by different processes in different production lines. Therefore, independent process technology can be used, one process technology is used to fabricate the memory array, and the other process technology is used to fabricate peripheral circuits. The separate circuit can then be stacked or packaged in a method of fabricating a memory device as described herein, including forming a memory circuit that includes a plurality of memory cells. The memory circuit has a first interconnect surface, the first interconnect surface including a first set of interconnect locations. The interconnection locations in the first set of interconnect locations are electrically exposed to corresponding memory cells in the plurality of memory cells. The method also includes forming a peripheral circuit that provides a control signal for operating the memory circuit. The peripheral circuitry has a first interconnect surface and the second interconnect surface has a second set of interconnect locations. The method further includes connecting a first interconnect surface of the memory circuit to a second interconnect surface of the peripheral circuit such that the first set of interconnect locations in the interconnect locations are electrically coupled to the corresponding second set of interconnect locations Interconnect location. The memory device described herein includes a memory circuit that includes a plurality of memory cells. The memory circuit has a first interconnect surface, the first interconnect surface including a first set of interconnect locations. 201246511 in the first set of interconnection locations

TW6499PA 互連位置電性耦接至複數個記憶胞中相對應之記憶胞。記 憶體裝置亦包括一週邊電路,週邊電路提供控制訊號以操 作記憶體電路。週邊電路具有一第二互連表面,第二互連 表面具有第二組互連位置。週邊電路之第二互連表面係連 接至記憶體電路之第一互連表面於一互連接口,使得第一 組互連位置中的互連位置電性耦接至相對應之第二組互 連位置中的互連位置。 本技術之其他方面以及優點將可配合後敘之圖式、詳 細說明的内容以及申請專利範圍來瞭解。 【實施方式】 本發明之實施例將配合圖示第1-10圖作詳細的於下。 第1圖繪示一簡化的積體電路記憶體裝置100之方塊 圖,積體電路記憶體裝置100包括一記憶體電路100以及 一週邊電路175,於此所述之記憶體電路與週邊電路係物 理性地分開設置於裝置100的不同層上,且透過一互連接 口 181連接彼此。於此所使用之詞彙「被連接(joined)」 或「連接(joining)」,係表示記憶體電路110的設置係以 貼附、固定,或以其他物理性的方式連接至週邊電路175。 此詞彙涵蓋了記憶體電路110係直接地貼附至週邊電路 175,例如是透過接合(bonding )。此詞彙更涵蓋了記憶體 電路110係配置以透過介於記憶體電路110與週邊電路 175之間的中介層單元或元件,間接地連接至週邊電路 175 ° 記憶體電路110包括一記憶體陣列160。字線(未繪 201246511The TW6499PA interconnect position is electrically coupled to a corresponding memory cell of the plurality of memory cells. The memory device also includes a peripheral circuit that provides control signals to operate the memory circuit. The peripheral circuitry has a second interconnect surface and the second interconnect surface has a second set of interconnect locations. a second interconnect surface of the peripheral circuit is coupled to the first interconnect surface of the memory circuit at an interconnect interface such that the interconnect locations in the first set of interconnect locations are electrically coupled to the corresponding second set of interconnects Connect the interconnected locations in the location. Other aspects and advantages of the present technology will be apparent from the following description, the detailed description, and the scope of the claims. [Embodiment] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with Figures 1-10 of the drawings. 1 is a block diagram of a simplified integrated circuit memory device 100. The integrated circuit memory device 100 includes a memory circuit 100 and a peripheral circuit 175, and the memory circuit and peripheral circuit system described herein. They are physically disposed separately on different layers of the device 100 and connected to each other through an interconnection interface 181. The term "joined" or "joining" as used herein refers to the arrangement of the memory circuit 110 to be attached, fixed, or otherwise physically connected to the peripheral circuit 175. This term encompasses that memory circuit 110 is directly attached to peripheral circuitry 175, such as by bonding. The vocabulary further encompasses that the memory circuit 110 is configured to indirectly connect to the peripheral circuit 175 through an interposer unit or component interposed between the memory circuit 110 and the peripheral circuit 175. The memory circuit 110 includes a memory array 160. . Word line (not drawn 201246511

1 W6499PA 示出)係沿著記憶體陣列16〇的列(c〇iumns )作排列。位 元線(未繪示出)係沿著記憶體陣列16〇的行(r〇ws)作 排列,用以讀取以及編程記憶體陣列16〇之記憶胞(未繪 示出)。於此所使用的詞彙「存取線路(access Hne )」通 吊係表示位元線' 源極線,以及/或字線。記憶體電路11 〇 亦可以包括其他電路,例如是高電壓電晶體或驅動器,當 這些電路與記憶體陣列設置在相同之晶片上時,可以提供 更好的性能。 記憶體電路110包括一互連表面182,互連表面具有 組互連位置132。互連位置132係以記憶體電路11 〇縱 向之電性互連接口的形式作定義。第丨圖繪示一較小區域 的互連表面182,互連表面182可以包括成千上萬的互連 位置132。互連位置132係透過導體130耦接至記憶體陣 列160中相對應的存取線路’因而,記憶體陣列160之特 定的行或列的選擇係說明於下。 記憶體陣列160可以使用各種不同的2 D或3 D記憶 體結構來實現,包括前述的方式。記憶體陣列16〇亦可以 利用存取技術例如是浮動閘極、電荷陷阱、程式化電阻以 及相轉變等等,以不同種類的記憶胞來實現,不同種類的 記憶胞包括不同的隨機存取記憶體,唯讀式記憶體,以及 其他的非揮發性記憶體。在某些實施例中,記憶體陣列16〇 係利用堆疊式薄膜電晶體結構來實現,堆疊式薄膜電晶體 結構例如是如美國專利號第7,473,589號以及美國專利號 第7,7〇9,334號所述,這兩篇專利所揭露的内容,將以引 用的方式併入於此。1 W6499PA is shown arranged along the columns (c〇iumns) of the memory array 16〇. Bit lines (not shown) are arranged along the rows (r〇ws) of the memory array 16〇 for reading and programming the memory cells of the memory array 16 (not shown). As used herein, the term "access Hne" means a bit line 'source line', and/or a word line. The memory circuit 11 亦 may also include other circuits, such as high voltage transistors or drivers, which provide better performance when placed on the same wafer as the memory array. The memory circuit 110 includes an interconnect surface 182 having a set of interconnect locations 132. The interconnect location 132 is defined in the form of an electrical interconnect interface of the memory circuit 11 in the longitudinal direction. The figure depicts a smaller area of interconnecting surface 182, which may include thousands of interconnect locations 132. The interconnect locations 132 are coupled via conductors 130 to corresponding access lines in the memory array 160. Thus, the particular row or column selection of the memory array 160 is illustrated below. The memory array 160 can be implemented using a variety of different 2D or 3D memory structures, including the foregoing. The memory array 16 can also be implemented by different types of memory cells using access technologies such as floating gates, charge traps, stylized resistors, phase transitions, etc., and different types of memory cells include different random access memories. Body, read-only memory, and other non-volatile memory. In some embodiments, the memory array 16 is implemented using a stacked thin film transistor structure, such as, for example, U.S. Patent No. 7,473,589 and U.S. Patent No. 7,7,9,334. The disclosures of the two patents are hereby incorporated by reference.

201246511TW6499PA 週邊電路175亦包括-互連表面18G 具有一組互連位置134。互連位置13 =表面180 縱向之電性互連接π的形式作定義。^週邊電路175 之門互I81設置於互連表* 182以及互連表面180 置m Λ 肢之互連位置134幼對應之互連位 置瓜互連接σ 181也可以電性絕_餘之 1 2 及互連位置134。如此一來,互連接口丨 邊雷政A 接181縱向地連接週 至δ己憶體陣列160之個別的存取線路 週邊料175提健制職叫作記_電路則, 偏壓訊號、時序訊號、切換控制訊號等。 週邊電路175包括導體162,導n 162透過互補之互連表 =及18〇,以及互連接口 181,接至記憶體陣歹⑽ 子線◊導體162延伸至一列解碼器161。導體164透過 ^連表面182及180、互連接口 181以及導體13〇,耦接 一行解碼器163至記憶體陣列160中之位元線。提供匯流 排165之位置(addresses)至列解碼器ι61以及行解碼器 16 3。於此實施例中’感測放大器以及資料輸入結構(d &〖& _ i n structures) 166透過資料匯流排167耦接至行解碼器163。 行解碼器163以及方塊166中之感測放大器可以排列於頁 面緩衝器(page buffer structure)之中,以允許廣泛且平 行地讀取和寫入之操作。利用在積體電路記憶體聚置上之 輸入/輸出埠,可以透過資料輸入線路171提供資料至方 塊166之資料輸入結構。於所述之實施例中,其他電路174 係包括於週邊電路175,其他電路例如是一般功能的處理 器或特定功能之應用電路,或一種組合模組,模組可藉由 201246511 記憶體陣列160來提供單晶片系統(system-on-a-chip )的 功能。透過資料輸出線172 ’可以提供方塊166之感測放 大電路的資料至週邊電路175上的輸入/輸出埠,或者至 積體電路175之内部或外部之其他終端。 此實施例中之控制器的實現’係使用偏壓設置狀態機 (bias arrangement state machine) 169 來控制偏壓設置提 供電壓的應用,偏壓设置提供電壓(Bias ArrangementThe 201246511TW6499PA peripheral circuit 175 also includes an interconnect surface 18G having a set of interconnect locations 134. The interconnection location 13 = surface 180 is defined by the form of the longitudinal electrical interconnection π. ^The peripheral circuit I81 of the peripheral circuit 175 is disposed on the interconnection table * 182 and the interconnection surface 180. The interconnection position of the limbs 134 is the corresponding interconnection position of the limbs. The interconnection σ 181 can also be electrically _ _ 1 2 And interconnection location 134. In this way, the interconnect interface 雷Leizhen A 181 is connected longitudinally to the individual access line peripheral material 175 of the δ ** recall array 160 to improve the job title _ circuit, bias signal, timing signal , switching control signals, etc. The peripheral circuit 175 includes a conductor 162 that extends through a complementary interconnection table = and 18 〇, and an interconnection interface 181 that is coupled to the memory array (10). The sub-wire conductor 162 extends to a column of decoders 161. The conductor 164 is coupled to the row of the decoder 163 to the bit line in the memory array 160 through the lenticular surfaces 182 and 180, the interconnect interface 181, and the conductor 13A. The address of the bus 165 is provided to the column decoder ι 61 and the row decoder 163. In this embodiment, the sense amplifier and data input structure (d && _n n structures) 166 are coupled to the row decoder 163 via the data bus 167. The row decoder 163 and the sense amplifiers in block 166 can be arranged in a page buffer structure to allow for extensive and parallel read and write operations. The data input structure of the block 166 can be supplied through the data input line 171 by the input/output port on the integrated circuit memory. In the embodiment, other circuits 174 are included in the peripheral circuit 175. Other circuits are, for example, a general-purpose processor or a specific function application circuit, or a combination module, and the module can be used by the 201246511 memory array 160. To provide the function of a system-on-a-chip system. The data of the sense amplifier circuit of block 166 can be provided through the data output line 172' to the input/output ports on the peripheral circuit 175, or to other terminals internal or external to the integrated circuit 175. The implementation of the controller in this embodiment is the use of a bias arrangement state machine 169 to control the bias setting to provide a voltage, and the bias setting provides a voltage (Bias Arrangement).

Supply Voltages)係透過電壓供應器或方塊168中的供應 器提供或產生,偏壓設置提供電壓例如是讀取及編程電 壓。接著,透過互連表面182、互連表面18〇以及互連接 口 181 ’提供偏壓設置提供電壓以及其他控制訊號至記憶 體電j 110。可以使用習知的特殊用途之邏輯電路來實現 控制器。在另—實施例中’控制器包括通用的處理器通 用的處理器可以實現於週邊電路175之中,週邊電路175 :以執行電腦程式以控.置議的操作。在另一實施例 I招結合特殊料的邏輯電路以及通祕理器結合來 實現控制器。 情體;Γ吏二各種Γ的技術來堆疊週邊電路175以及記 互連接口180建立週邊電路175以 化的i體材110之電性互連。舉例來說,可以應用圖案 ==至互連表面182及互連表面18。兩者之-, 次應用至互連表面182及 材料可以為導電黏著劑或焊料面可 180兩者。使用的導體 ⑺以及記憶雜電路㈣^得互^接著堆疊週邊電路 1〇〇 忧侍互連表面182、互連表面 接也匹配。在某些實施财,可以使用穿透式石夕通 201246511Supply Voltages) are supplied or generated through a voltage supply or a supply in block 168. The bias settings provide voltages such as read and program voltages. Next, a bias voltage supply voltage and other control signals are provided to the memory device through the interconnect surface 182, the interconnect surface 18A, and the interconnect port 181'. The controller can be implemented using conventional, special purpose logic circuitry. In another embodiment, the controller includes a general purpose processor-integrated processor that can be implemented in the peripheral circuit 175, and the peripheral circuit 175: to execute a computer program to control the operation. In another embodiment, a combination of a logic circuit of a special material and a combination of a microprocessor is used to implement the controller. The physique; the various techniques of stacking the peripheral circuits 175 and the interconnection interface 180 establishes the electrical interconnection of the i-body 110 for the peripheral circuits 175. For example, pattern == to interconnect surface 182 and interconnect surface 18 can be applied. Both, the secondary application to the interconnect surface 182 and the material can be either a conductive adhesive or a solder surface 180. The conductors used (7) and the memory circuit (4) are connected to each other and then the peripheral circuits are stacked. 1 The interconnect surface 182 and the interconnect surface are also matched. In some implementations, you can use the penetrating Shi Xitong 201246511

TW6499PA 道(Through-Silicon-Via,TSV)技術來執行,逢以及接口 步驟,穿透式石夕通道例如是如作者為馬先生#人之美國專 利案第7,683,459號所述,於此將以引用的方式併入本文 之中。 在-些實施例中,互連接口 181包括〆介於互連表面 182及互連表面180之間的中介層。中介層巧匕括 有金屬層之半導體基板,金屬層係設置以導通”於互連表 面之間的訊號,且中介層包括例如是TSV技術的'° ^ 之 施例 ^ 士人舔。中介層包括 以耦接中介層之一側的接觸點與另一中介詹 ,% 相對之兩側,分別具有互連位置。導電元件由兩相= 間的導電路徑開始延伸於互連位ϊ之間°私 一一Ά染 士器、中繼器 中,中介層可以包括外加的電路’例如放Α ^ 〆iSi體,以叉^牙 (repeater )、電導(inductors )、電容以及。 層狀記憶體與週邊電路之間的訊號聯繫以及隊γ雜, 記憶體電路110以及週邊電路175之物 以製造 使得製程技術上得以將兩者分開地製造’〆製私二(4以 記憶體電路110,另一製程用以製造週邊電絡1例來説, 選擇是否尚需要有一製程用以製造中介層J^雜電 可以在不同的生產線使用不同製裎分開地製邊/外以橡 路110以及週邊電路175於不同的基板上。因此遞邊電絡 用單純邏輯製程(logic only processes)來製k ^ 捧雜 175。單純邏輯製程例如是用來形成靜態隨機存像才目 (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM)的製擇’ 製 對較複雜之傳統的記憶體製程需要結合邏輯/ $二遞邊 程。本實施例可以用較低廉的成本來設計一個高參^ 201246511The TW6499PA (Through-Silicon-Via, TSV) technology is used to perform, and the interface steps are as described in the U.S. Patent No. 7,683,459, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. The way is incorporated into this article. In some embodiments, interconnect interface 181 includes an interposer between the interconnect surface 182 and the interconnect surface 180. The interposer is singularly comprised of a metal substrate of a metal layer disposed to conduct a signal between the interconnect surfaces, and the interposer includes, for example, a TSV technology of '°^'. The contact point including one side of the coupling interposer and the other side of the intervening layer, respectively, have interconnecting positions. The conductive elements are extended by the two-phase=between conductive path between the interconnecting points. In a private device, the interposer may include an additional circuit 'for example, a ^ 〆iSi body, a repeater, an conductors, a capacitor, and a layered memory. The signal connection between the peripheral circuits and the gamma of the memory, the memory circuit 110 and the peripheral circuit 175 are manufactured so that the process technology can separately manufacture the two (the memory circuit 110, another In the case of manufacturing a peripheral electrical system, it is necessary to select whether there is a process for manufacturing an interposer. J^Hard electricity can be used in different production lines to separate the edges/outsides of the rubber road 110 and the peripheral circuit 175. Different On the substrate, therefore, the edge-only electrical system uses logic only processes to make k ^ 杂 175. The simple logic process is used, for example, to form a static random access memory (SRAM). The process of making a more complex traditional memory system requires a combination of logic / $ two-way side-by-side. This embodiment can design a high-level parameter at a lower cost ^ 201246511

I W6499PA 電路175。同樣地,可以使用記憶體製程技術來製造記憶 體電路110,而不需考慮週邊電路175的製程技術。 即便加上使用接合製程所需要花費的成本,將記憶體 電路110以及週邊電路175分開地製造,可以可觀地降低 每一記憶胞之成本淨額。舉例來說,假設記憶體電路110 以及週邊電路175佔去相同的晶圓面積(die area),且記 憶體電路110以及週邊電路175各別的製程技術並沒有涵 蓋到共同的步驟。亦假設記憶體電路110以及週邊電路175 兩者各需要形成20層的材料’每一層材料所需要的成本 為$50元。在這樣的假設下,將記憶體電路110以及週邊 電路 175 —起製造時,每個晶圓的成本接近 (20*$50+20*$50)/1000,也就是$2元。相對地,分開地形 成記憶體電路110以及週邊電路175,每個晶圓的成本接 近(20*$50/2000)+(20*$50/2000)+堆疊及接合的成本,也就 是$1元再加上接合製程所需花費的成本。因此,當接合電 路所需成本小於$1元時,分開地製造記憶體電路110以及 週邊電路175,會比製造記憶體電路110及週邊電路175 於單一晶片的成本更低。 記憶體電路110與週邊電路175之物理分離亦可以使 其各別模組化,模組化例如是可以提供不同的操作模式, 例如相同的記憶體裝置100上之不同的記憶胞用以進行不 同的讀取或寫入操作。不同的操作模式使得不同的記憶胞 可以提供不同的記憶體特性。 第2圖繪示一簡化之記憶體電路110的方塊圖,記憶 體電路110包括一第一組記憶胞160-1與一第二組記憶胞 201246511 , TW6499PA ' ' 160-2。如第2圖所示,第一組記憶胞Moq可以透過導體 130-1耦接至一互連表面182_卜互連表面182_丨具有一組 互連位置132-1。第二組記憶胞160-2可以透過導體130-2 耦接至互連表面182-2,互連表面182-2具有一組互連位 置132-2。介於互連表面、互連表面182 2及互連表 面180之互連接口 181電性連接特定的互連位置134至相 對應之互連位置132-1及互連位置132-2。 週邊電路175產生用以操作第一組記憶胞16〇_丨及第 二組記憶胞160_2的操作訊號。操作訊號係由週邊電路175 之控制邏輯所產生以執行操作模式,操作模式例如是對於 第一組記憶胞160-1及第二組記憶胞16〇_2的讀取或寫入 操作。在此實施例中,週邊電路175對第一組記憶胞丨⑼一 及第二組記憶胞160-2產生不同的操作訊號。舉例來說, 週邊電路175對第一組記憶胞16〇_丨產生進行讀取操作之 操作訊號可能會不同於週邊電路175對第一組記憶胞 160-2產生進行讀取操作之操作訊號。舉例來說,操作訊 號之間的差異可能包括一個或一個以上的邏輯序列(1〇gic sequences)差異、指令組(command sets)的差異,以及時 序訊號(timing signals)的差異。 可以利用第一組記憶胞160-1及第二組記憶胞160-2 之間不同的操作模式,以提供不同的記憶體特性。舉例來 說,第一組記憶胞160-1及第二組記憶胞160-2可以具有 不同種類的記憶胞、不同陣列的設置方式、不同陣列的尺 寸,以及/或者包括具有不同特性的材料。 舉例來說,第一組記憶胞160-1可以提供隨機存取且I W6499PA circuit 175. Similarly, the memory circuit 110 can be fabricated using memory architecture techniques without regard to the routing techniques of the peripheral circuitry 175. Even if the cost of using the bonding process is added, the memory circuit 110 and the peripheral circuit 175 are separately manufactured, and the net cost per memory cell can be considerably reduced. For example, it is assumed that the memory circuit 110 and the peripheral circuit 175 occupy the same die area, and the respective process technologies of the memory circuit 110 and the peripheral circuit 175 do not cover a common step. It is also assumed that the memory circuit 110 and the peripheral circuit 175 each need to form a 20 layer of material 'each layer of material requires a cost of $50. Under such an assumption, when the memory circuit 110 and the peripheral circuit 175 are manufactured together, the cost per wafer is close to (20*$50+20*$50)/1000, that is, $2. In contrast, the memory circuit 110 and the peripheral circuit 175 are separately formed, and the cost per wafer is close to (20*$50/2000)+(20*$50/2000)+the cost of stacking and bonding, that is, $1 plus The cost of the upper bonding process. Therefore, when the cost of the bonding circuit is less than $1, the memory circuit 110 and the peripheral circuit 175 are separately manufactured, which is lower in cost than the memory circuit 110 and the peripheral circuit 175 in a single wafer. The physical separation of the memory circuit 110 from the peripheral circuit 175 can also be modularized separately. Modularization can provide different operating modes, for example, different memory cells on the same memory device 100 for different modes. Read or write operation. Different modes of operation allow different memory cells to provide different memory characteristics. 2 is a block diagram of a simplified memory circuit 110. The memory circuit 110 includes a first set of memory cells 160-1 and a second set of memory cells 201246511, TW6499PA ''160-2. As shown in Fig. 2, the first set of memory cells Moq can be coupled to an interconnect surface 182 via conductor 130-1. The interconnect surface 182_丨 has a set of interconnect locations 132-1. The second set of memory cells 160-2 can be coupled to the interconnect surface 182-2 via conductors 130-2, and the interconnect surface 182-2 has a set of interconnect locations 132-2. Interconnect interface 181 between interconnect surface, interconnect surface 182 2 and interconnect surface 180 electrically connects a particular interconnect location 134 to a corresponding interconnect location 132-1 and interconnect location 132-2. The peripheral circuit 175 generates an operation signal for operating the first group of memory cells 16 〇 丨 and the second group of memory cells 160 _2. The operational signals are generated by control logic of peripheral circuitry 175 to perform an operational mode, such as a read or write operation for a first set of memory cells 160-1 and a second set of memory cells 16〇_2. In this embodiment, peripheral circuitry 175 produces different operational signals for the first set of memory cells (9) and the second set of memory cells 160-2. For example, the operation signal of the peripheral circuit 175 for performing the read operation on the first group of memory cells 16 〇 丨 may be different from the operation signal generated by the peripheral circuit 175 for the read operation of the first group of memory cells 160-2. For example, differences between operational signals may include differences in one or more logical sequences, differences in command sets, and differences in timing signals. Different modes of operation between the first set of memory cells 160-1 and the second set of memory cells 160-2 can be utilized to provide different memory characteristics. For example, the first set of memory cells 160-1 and the second set of memory cells 160-2 can have different types of memory cells, different array arrangements, different array sizes, and/or materials having different characteristics. For example, the first set of memory cells 160-1 can provide random access and

S 12 201246511S 12 201246511

TW6499PA 以相對較短長度之位元線以及字線來設置。如此的設置方 式可以提供高編程/抹除速度,例如可以應用於隨機存取記 憶體(RAM memory )。第二組記憶胞160-2可以設置於反 及(NAND)或反或(NOR)結構中,且具有相對較長的 位元線及字線。如此的設置方式可以提供良好的陣列效 率,例如可以應用於快閃記憶體中。 透過獨立之互連表面182-1及互連表面182-2的模組 的使用,亦可以使各組記憶胞彼此獨立地操作。舉例來 說,可以執行讀取操作於一組記憶胞,同時執行一編程操 作於另一組記憶胞。記憶胞組進行之獨立操作亦可以降低 電力的消耗。舉例來說,可以只將電力提供給所欲進行操 作之記憶體特性的記憶胞。 在一些實施例中,記憶胞組161-1及161-2通常會共 用週邊電路175。或者,相似的模組可以用於週邊電路175 中之部分或所有的電路。舉例來說,週邊電路175包括感 測放大器組,感測放大器組具有不同的操作特性,例如是 具有不同的感測速度。在操作時,可以接著將一組給定的 感測放大器連接或分離於不同組的記憶胞,因而提供許多 不同的操作模式。 第3圖繪示一典型之堆疊式積體電路記憶體裝置100 之一部分的示意圖,記憶體裝置100具有所述之互連接口 181。在第3圖中,記憶體陣列160中的記憶胞200為矽 氧氮氧化矽型(SONOS_type)電荷陷阱記憶胞。或者,也 可以使用其他形式的記憶胞及/或其他形式記憶體陣列來 設置。 13 201246511 TW6499PA ' ' °己憶體陣列160包括複數條字線210,字線210係延 伸於與第一方向平行之方向。如第3圖所示記憶胞2〇〇 之閘極係連接至相對應的字線。各個字線21〇係透過 相對應的導體13〇輕接至相對應的字線互連位置ma,互 連位置132a位於互連表自182上。字線互連位£ 132&透 過互連接口 181輕接至相對應的字線互連位置n4a,互連 位置134a位於互連表面18〇上。字線互連位置134&接著 透過導體162耦接至列解碼器i61 (r〇wdec〇der)。透過此 、、·《構列解碼器161響應於一位址’此位址為施加電壓至 選擇的字線210的位址。所施加之電壓的程度以及持續時 間與所執行的操作有關,執行的操作例如是讀取操作或是 一編程操作。 記憶體陣列160亦可以包括複數條位元線220,位元 線220延伸於與第二方向平行之方向。如第3圖所示,記 憶胞220之源極和汲極區域係連接至相對應的位元線 220。各個位元線220透過相對應的導體130耦接至相對 應的位元線互連位置132b,位元線互連位置132b位於互 連表面182上。位元線互連位置132b係透過互連接口 181 耦接至相對應的位元線互連位置134b,位元線互連位置 134b位於互連表面180上。位元線互連位置134b透過導 體164耦接至行解碼器(column decoder) 163。透過此結 構,行解碼器163響應於一位址,此位址為施加電壓至選 擇的位元線220的位址。 第4圖繪示記憶體電路130之一實施例的佈局圖,其 中’互連接表面182上的互連接位置132連接至記憶體陣 201246511The TW6499PA is set with a relatively short length of bit line and word line. Such a setting method can provide high programming/erasing speed, for example, can be applied to a RAM memory. The second set of memory cells 160-2 can be placed in a (NAND) or inverse (NOR) structure with relatively long bit lines and word lines. Such an arrangement can provide good array efficiency, for example, can be applied to flash memory. The use of modules of separate interconnect surface 182-1 and interconnect surface 182-2 also allows each set of memory cells to operate independently of one another. For example, a read operation can be performed on a set of memory cells while a programming operation is performed on another set of memory cells. Independent operation of the memory cell group can also reduce power consumption. For example, power can be supplied to only the memory cells of the memory characteristics in which the operation is to be performed. In some embodiments, memory cells 161-1 and 161-2 typically share peripheral circuitry 175. Alternatively, a similar module can be used for some or all of the circuitry in peripheral circuitry 175. For example, peripheral circuit 175 includes a group of sense amplifiers that have different operational characteristics, such as having different sensing speeds. In operation, a given set of sense amplifiers can then be connected or separated into different sets of memory cells, thus providing a number of different modes of operation. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a typical stacked integrated circuit memory device 100 having the interconnect interface 181 described. In Fig. 3, the memory cell 200 in the memory array 160 is a SONOS_type charge trap memory cell. Alternatively, other forms of memory cells and/or other forms of memory arrays can be used. 13 201246511 TW6499PA ' ' ° Resonance array 160 includes a plurality of word lines 210 extending in a direction parallel to the first direction. As shown in Figure 3, the gate of the memory cell 2 is connected to the corresponding word line. Each of the word lines 21 is lightly connected to the corresponding word line interconnection position ma through the corresponding conductor 13A, and the interconnection position 132a is located on the interconnection table 182. The word line interconnect bits £132& are lightly connected to the corresponding wordline interconnect location n4a via interconnect interface 181, which is located on interconnect surface 18A. The word line interconnect location 134& is then coupled via conductor 162 to column decoder i61 (r〇wdec〇der). Through this, the "arrangement decoder 161 is responsive to the address of the address". This address is the address to which the voltage is applied to the selected word line 210. The extent and duration of the applied voltage is related to the operation being performed, such as a read operation or a program operation. The memory array 160 can also include a plurality of bit lines 220 that extend in a direction parallel to the second direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the source and drain regions of the memory cell 220 are connected to corresponding bit lines 220. Each of the bit lines 220 is coupled to a corresponding bit line interconnect location 132b via a corresponding conductor 130, and the bit line interconnect location 132b is located on the interconnect surface 182. Bit line interconnect locations 132b are coupled to corresponding bit line interconnect locations 134b via interconnect interface 181, which is located on interconnect surface 180. Bit line interconnect location 134b is coupled through conductor 164 to a column decoder 163. With this configuration, row decoder 163 is responsive to an address that is the address to which the voltage is applied to the selected bit line 220. 4 is a layout diagram of an embodiment of a memory circuit 130 in which the interconnection location 132 on the 'interconnecting surface 182 is coupled to a memory array 201246511

TW6499PA 列160。第5圖繪示記憶體電路13〇之一實施例中沿 線210之X-X,軸的剖面圖。 於所述的實施例中,位元線22〇設置於字線21〇上。 接觸插塞(例如是31〇)連接至位元線22〇以設置於互連 ,置132上,互連位置132位於互連表面182上。於此實 化例中’位元線互連位置132b係直接接觸於相對應的位 兀線互連位置134b,位元線互連位置13仆位於週邊電路 175之互連表面18〇上。如前述,透過此結構,行 163輕接至導體164,以提供電壓至選擇的位元線咖。 接觸插塞(例如是320 )連接至字線210至相對應的 導,延伸部(例如是33〇)。相對應的導電延伸部延伸於平 仃:線210的方向且設置於位元線22〇上。接觸插塞(例 如疋34〇)接著連接導電延伸部至相對應的字線互連位置 132a’字線互連位置132a位於互連表面182上。如前述, 透過此結構,列解碼器161響應於施加電壓至選擇的字線 210之位址。接地和其他解碼器亦可以用相似如記憶體電 路110之6又置所需的方式,輕接至記憶體電路110。 如第4圖所示,複數條字線互連位置I32a係分佈 地連接至各個字線21〇。同樣的,複數條位元線連接位置 132b可以連接至各位元線22()。這些額外的縱向互連可以 作為備用以提供冗餘(redundancy),以提升製造良率。舉例 來說’當發現有錯誤位元㈤bit)時,可將錯誤位元位 址(fail bit address)指向這些備用的位元線,進而提 造時之良率。 第6-8圖繪示形成堆疊式積體電路的記憶體裝置 15 201246511 ..TW6499PA column 160. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the X-X axis along line 210 in one embodiment of the memory circuit 13A. In the illustrated embodiment, the bit line 22A is disposed on the word line 21A. Contact plugs (e.g., 31 turns) are connected to bit lines 22A to be disposed on interconnects 132, and interconnect locations 132 are located on interconnect surface 182. In this embodiment, the bit line interconnect location 132b is in direct contact with the corresponding bit line interconnect location 134b, and the bit line interconnect location 13 is placed on the interconnect surface 18A of the peripheral circuitry 175. As previously described, through this configuration, row 163 is lightly coupled to conductor 164 to provide a voltage to the selected bit line. A contact plug (e.g., 320) is coupled to the word line 210 to a corresponding guide, extension (e.g., 33 turns). The corresponding conductive extension extends in the direction of the line: line 210 and is disposed on the bit line 22A. Contact plugs (e.g., 疋 34 〇) are then connected to the conductive extensions to corresponding word line interconnect locations 132a' and word line interconnect locations 132a are located on interconnect surface 182. As previously described, through this configuration, column decoder 161 is responsive to the application of a voltage to the address of selected word line 210. The ground and other decoders can also be lightly coupled to the memory circuit 110 in a manner similar to that required for the memory circuit 110. As shown in Fig. 4, a plurality of word line interconnection positions I32a are distributedly connected to the respective word lines 21A. Similarly, a plurality of bit line connection locations 132b can be connected to each of the bit lines 22(). These additional vertical interconnects can be used as a backup to provide redundancy to increase manufacturing yield. For example, when an error bit (five) bit is found, the error bit address can be pointed to these spare bit lines to improve the yield. Figures 6-8 illustrate a memory device forming a stacked integrated circuit 15 201246511 ..

TW6499PA 之製造流程圖,積體電路記憶體裝置100包括於此所述之 一記憶體電路110以及一週邊電路175。 第6圖繪示於第一基板上形成數個記憶體電路u〇的 結果。舉例來說’第一基板400可以包括多晶石夕或其他半 導體材料。或者,第一基板400也可以包括非半導體材料, 例如是二氧化矽(Si〇2)、碳化矽(siC)、氮化矽(SiN) 或者是環狀樹脂(epoxy)。在另一實施例中,第一基板4〇〇 可以包括軟性基板材料,例如是塑性材料。在一些實施例 中,第一基板包括可以重複使用的基板,外加的記憶體電 路110相繼地形成於重複使用的基板上。雖然有成千上萬 的記憶體電路110可以形成於第一基板400上,然而,為 了展示的目的僅繪示出兩個記憶體電路11〇於第6圖中。 如本發明所屬技術領域所知悉,可以使用標準製程記 憶體電路110來形成記憶體電路。一般而言,記憶體電路 可以包括記憶胞、存取線路(例如是字線)、位元線及源 極線、導體插塞(conductive plugs)、摻雜之半導體材料、 先進的s己憶體材料(advance memory materials),例如相 轉良材料、鐵磁性材料(ferr〇magnetic materiais )、高介電 係數材料(high-k dielectrics)等,以及其他用於記憶體電 路之結構。在一些實施例中,記憶體電路11()包括字線驅 器以及位元線預充電電路(bit line precharge ueuitry)。在一些實施例中,部分或所有的解碼器電路可 以形成於記憶體電路上。在其他的實施例中,例如是前述 的實施例,記憶體電路11〇並未包括解碼器電路。 可以以不同的2維或3維記憶體結構來實現記憶體電 201246511The manufacturing flow chart of the TW6499PA, the integrated circuit memory device 100 includes a memory circuit 110 and a peripheral circuit 175 as described herein. Figure 6 is a diagram showing the result of forming a plurality of memory circuits u〇 on the first substrate. For example, the first substrate 400 may comprise polycrystalline or other semiconductor materials. Alternatively, the first substrate 400 may also include a non-semiconductor material such as cerium oxide (Si 〇 2), cerium carbide (siC), cerium nitride (SiN) or a epoxide. In another embodiment, the first substrate 4A may comprise a flexible substrate material, such as a plastic material. In some embodiments, the first substrate includes a substrate that can be reused, and additional memory circuits 110 are sequentially formed on the reused substrate. Although there are thousands of memory circuits 110 that can be formed on the first substrate 400, only two memory circuits 11 are shown for purposes of illustration in Figure 6. As is known in the art to which the present invention pertains, a standard process memory circuit 110 can be used to form the memory circuit. In general, the memory circuit can include memory cells, access lines (eg, word lines), bit lines and source lines, conductive plugs, doped semiconductor materials, advanced simons Advance memory materials, such as phase change materials, ferr〇 magnetic materiais, high-k dielectrics, and the like, and other structures for memory circuits. In some embodiments, memory circuit 11() includes a word line driver and a bit line precharge ueuitry. In some embodiments, some or all of the decoder circuitry can be formed on the memory circuitry. In other embodiments, such as the previous embodiment, the memory circuit 11A does not include a decoder circuit. Memory can be realized in different 2D or 3D memory structures. 201246511

TW6499PA 路110,包括如前所述的結構。記憶體陣列16〇亦可以以 各種不同的S己憶胞來實現,這些不同的記憶胞包括唯讀記 憶體、浮動閘極及電荷陷阱等。在一些實施例中,記憶體 電路110係以堆疊式薄膜電晶體技術來形成,堆疊式薄臈 電晶體技術例如是如美國專利號第7,473,589號以及美國 專利號第7,709,334號所述,於此,已於前面的說明中將 其所揭露的内容以引用的方式併入本文之中。 如°卩分之δ己憶體電路的形成,一種互連方式包括將記 憶體電路110中之開孔設於互連位置132的位置。接觸插 塞可以形成於開孔之中,使得接觸插塞對應至記憶體電路 110中的存取線路。接著圖案化疊加的互連位置132以接 觸於接觸插塞,因而形成互連表面182。互連表面182可 以包括成千上萬個互連位置132。然而,為了清楚地展示, 弟6圖並未以貫際的維度纟會示,而僅繪示些許的互連位 132。 第7圖繪示週邊電路175形成於一第二基板41〇上的 結果。週邊電路175係配置以提供控制電路,控制電路例 如是偏壓訊號、時序訊號等,用於記憶體電路11〇之操作。 於生產線上可以利用邏輯製程來製造週邊電路175以最佳 化製程。舉例來說,週邊電路175可以包括解碼器電路、 頁面缓衝器、電荷幫浦電路(charge pUmping circuits )、控 制器(例如是狀態機)、其他記憶體電路(例如是用於快 取記憶體之靜態隨機存取記憶體、一般目的之處理器或特 殊目的之應用電路,以及其他功能性地支援積體電路記憶 體之習知電路。可以使用相同於前述用以製造互連位置 201246511 .TW6499PA Road 110, including the structure as previously described. The memory array 16 can also be implemented in a variety of different memory cells, including read-only memory, floating gates, and charge traps. In some embodiments, the memory circuit 110 is formed by a stacked thin-film transistor technology, such as described in U.S. Patent No. 7,473,589, and U.S. Patent No. 7,709,334, What has been disclosed in the foregoing description is incorporated herein by reference. An interconnection method includes the formation of an opening in the memory circuit 110 at a location of the interconnection location 132, as is the formation of a delta-resonance circuit. A contact plug can be formed in the opening such that the contact plug corresponds to an access line in the memory circuit 110. The superposed interconnect locations 132 are then patterned to contact the contact plugs, thereby forming interconnect surface 182. Interconnect surface 182 can include thousands of interconnect locations 132. However, for the sake of clarity, the Figure 6 is not shown in a continuous dimension, but only a few interconnects 132 are shown. Figure 7 shows the result of the peripheral circuit 175 being formed on a second substrate 41. The peripheral circuit 175 is configured to provide a control circuit, such as a bias signal, a timing signal, etc., for operation of the memory circuit 11 . A peripheral process 175 can be fabricated on the production line using a logic process to optimize the process. For example, the peripheral circuit 175 can include a decoder circuit, a page buffer, a charge pUmping circuit, a controller (eg, a state machine), other memory circuits (eg, for caching memory) A static random access memory, a general purpose processor, or a special purpose application circuit, and other conventional circuits that functionally support the integrated circuit memory. The same interconnection as described above can be used to fabricate the interconnection location 201246511.

TW6499PA 132的技術,以形成互連位置134耦接至相對應的接觸插 塞。 第8圖繪示直接地連接記憶體電路110之互連表面 182至週邊電路175之互連表面180的結果。這樣的連接 方式提供特定的互連位置134電性連接至相對應的互連位 置132。此連接方式亦提供互連位置132與互連位置134 彼此之間的電性絕緣。如此一來,週邊電路175縱向地連 接至記憶體陣列160之各個存取線路。 可以使用各種不同的技術連接週邊電路175與記憶 體電路110,以建立包括前述之縱向電性互連。 在此實施例中,不論具有或沒有中介層,記憶體電路 110可以反向地設置於週邊電路175上。或者,不論具有 或沒有中介層,週邊電路Π5可以設置於記憶體電路110 之上。 第9圖繪示另一實施例中,記憶體電路110透過中 介層800以間接地連接至週邊電路175。在此情況中,記 憶體電路110以及週邊電路175係透過中介層800連接。 複數個記憶體電路110也可以彼此堆疊,使得記憶 體電路110在與週邊電路175連接之前為單一裝置。一典 型的堆疊結構900之剖面圖係繪示於第10圖中。舉例來 說,可以利用TSV技術形成開口 910以互連各個記憶體電 路110,開口 910係完全地貫穿堆疊結構900。在其他實 施例中,一個或一個以上得記憶體電路層與週邊電路的數 層可以包括於如第10圖之堆疊結構中。 綜上所述,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然 201246511The technique of TW6499PA 132 is coupled to form a interconnect location 134 that is coupled to a corresponding contact plug. Figure 8 illustrates the result of directly connecting the interconnect surface 182 of the memory circuit 110 to the interconnect surface 180 of the peripheral circuit 175. Such a connection provides that a particular interconnect location 134 is electrically coupled to a corresponding interconnect location 132. This connection also provides electrical isolation between the interconnect location 132 and the interconnect location 134. As such, peripheral circuitry 175 is connected longitudinally to each of the access lines of memory array 160. Peripheral circuitry 175 and memory circuitry 110 can be coupled using a variety of different techniques to create a longitudinal electrical interconnection including the foregoing. In this embodiment, the memory circuit 110 can be disposed in reverse on the peripheral circuit 175, with or without an interposer. Alternatively, the peripheral circuit Π5 may be disposed above the memory circuit 110 with or without an interposer. FIG. 9 illustrates another embodiment in which the memory circuit 110 is indirectly connected to the peripheral circuit 175 through the intermediate layer 800. In this case, the memory circuit 110 and the peripheral circuit 175 are connected through the interposer 800. The plurality of memory circuits 110 can also be stacked on each other such that the memory circuit 110 is a single device prior to being connected to the peripheral circuit 175. A cross-sectional view of a typical stacked structure 900 is shown in FIG. For example, openings 910 can be formed using TSV technology to interconnect respective memory circuits 110 that extend completely through stack structure 900. In other embodiments, one or more layers of the memory circuit layer and the peripheral circuitry may be included in the stacked structure as in FIG. In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, 201246511

TW6499PA 其本發明。本發明所屬技術領域 知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作 更動與潤飾。因此’本發明之保護範圍#視後附之申 利範圍所界定者為準。 °月專 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖繪不一簡化的積體電路記憶體裝置之方塊 圖積體電路^己憶體裝置包括一記憶體電路以及—週邊電 路,於此所述之記憶體電路與週邊電路連接於—互連接 σ 〇 第2圖繪示一簡化之記憶體電路的方塊圖,記憶體電 路包括一第一組記憶胞與一第二組記憶胞。 第3圖繪示一典型之記憶體裝置的一部分之示意圖, s己憶體裝置具有所述之互連表面。 第4圖繪示一記憶體電路之一實施例的佈局圖,其繪 示了互連接表面上的互連接位置之設置關係。 第5圖繪示記憶體電路之一實施例的剖面圖。 第6-8圖繪示形成堆疊之積體電路的記憶體裝置之製 造流程圖,積體電路記憶體裝置包括於此所述之一記憶體 電路以及一週邊電路。 第9圖繪示透過一中介層間接地連接記憶體電路至週 邊電路之另一實施例的示意圖。 第10圖繪示一堆疊結構之一實施例的剖面圖,此堆疊 結構包括複數個記憶體彼此堆疊。 201246511 ·TW6499PA has the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope defined in the appended claims. °月专 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 depicts a simplified block circuit memory device block diagram integrated circuit device includes a memory circuit and peripheral circuits, the memory described here The body circuit is connected to the peripheral circuit-interconnecting σ. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a simplified memory circuit including a first group of memory cells and a second group of memory cells. Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a portion of a typical memory device having the interconnected surfaces described. Fig. 4 is a layout view showing an embodiment of a memory circuit showing the arrangement relationship of interconnection positions on the interconnection surface. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a memory circuit. Figures 6-8 illustrate a manufacturing flow diagram of a memory device forming a stacked integrated circuit, the integrated circuit memory device including one of the memory circuits and a peripheral circuit described herein. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of indirectly connecting a memory circuit to a peripheral circuit through an interposer. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a stacked structure including a plurality of memories stacked on each other. 201246511 ·

TW6499PA 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :裝置 110 :記憶體電路 130、130-1、130-2 :導體 132、132-1、132-2、132a、132b、134、134a、134b : 互連位置TW6499PA [Description of main component symbols] 100: Device 110: Memory circuit 130, 130-1, 130-2: Conductors 132, 132-1, 132-2, 132a, 132b, 134, 134a, 134b: interconnection position

S 160 : 記憶體陣列 160-1 :第一組記憶胞陣列 160-2 :第二組記憶胞陣列 161 : 列解碼器 163 : 行解碼器 165 : 位址 166 : 感測放大器/資料輸入結構 168 : 偏壓設置提供電壓 169 : 狀態機 171 : 資料輸入 172 : 資料輸出 174 : 其他電路 175 : 週邊電路 180、 182 :互連表面 181 : 互連接口 200 : 記憶胞 210 : 字線 220 : 位元線 20S 160 : Memory array 160-1 : first group of memory cells 160-2 : second group of memory cells 161 : column decoder 163 : row decoder 165 : address 166 : sense amplifier / data input structure 168 : Bias setting provides voltage 169 : State machine 171 : Data input 172 : Data output 174 : Other circuit 175 : Peripheral circuit 180 , 182 : Interconnect surface 181 : Interconnect interface 200 : Memory cell 210 : Word line 220 : Bit Line 20

Claims (1)

201246511 TW6499PA 七、申清專利範圍: 1. 一種記憶體裝置的製造方法,包括: I成11己憶體電路,该§己憶體電路包括複數個記憶 胞,該記憶體電路具有一第一互連表面,該第一互連表2 具有一第一組互連位置,該第一組互連位置之複數個互連 位置係電性耦接至該些記憶胞中相對應的記憶胞; 形成一週邊電路,該週邊電路提供用以操作該記憶體 電路之控制訊號,該週邊電路具有一第二互連表面,該第 二互連表面具有一第二組互連位置;以及 連接遠記憶體電路之該第一互連表面至該週邊電路 之該第一互連表面。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該第一 互連表面與該第二互連表面連接的方式為該第二互連表 面設置於該第一互連表面上。 3 ·如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中. 形成該記憶體電路的步驟包括執行一第一製程以形 成該些記憶胞於一第一基板上;以及 形成該週邊電路的步驟包括執行—第二製程以形成 該週邊電路於-第二基板上,該第二製程與該第一製程不 相同。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中: 形成該記憶體電路的㈣包括形成該記憶體電 一第一基板;以及 形成該週邊電路的步驟包括形成該週邊電路於一第 二基板,該第二基板與該第一基板分開地設置。、 21 201246511 TW6499PA 驟勺H申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該連接步 驟〇括直接地接合該第—互連表面至該第二互連表面。 [雇請專利範圍第1項所述之方法’其中該第-組 置係於該第—互連表面上^置成—圖案該圖案係 對應至该第二互連表面上之該第二組互連位置所設置而 成之另-圖案’使得連接該第一互連表面至該第二互連表 面時’該第-組互連位置中的該些互連位置得以對齊於該 第二組互連位置中所對應之複數個互連位置。 7.如申請專利範㈣丨項所述之方法,其巾連接該第 一互連表面至該第二互連表面的步驟更包括·· β連接該記憶體電路之該第一互連表面至一中介層,使 得該第-組互連位置中之該些互連位置電性_至該中 介層上相對應的複數個導電元件;以及 二連接該週邊電路之該第二互連表面至該中介層,使得 該第二組互連位置中的複數個互連位置電性耦接至該中 介層上相對應的複數個導電元件。 8.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中: 形成該記憶體電路與形成該週邊電路的步驟包括,形 成該記憶體電路及該週邊電路其中之一於一基板上且移 除該記憶體電路及該週邊電路的該其中之一於該基板;以 及 連接該第一互連表面至該第二互連表面的步驟包 括,當移除該記憶體電路及該週邊電路的該其中之一於該 基板後,匹配該記憶體電路及該週邊電路的該其中之一至 S 22 201246511 TW6499PA 另一記憶體電路以及另一週邊電路。 9.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該週邊 電路產生複數個第一操作訊號以操作該些記憶胞中之一 第一記憶胞’且該週邊電路產生複數個第二操作訊號以操 作該些記憶胞中的一第二記憶胞,該些第一操作訊號不同 於該些第二操作訊號。 1 〇.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中: 該記憶體電路包括該些記憶胞中的一第一陣列以及 該些記憶胞中的一第二陣列,該第一陣列及該第二陣列具 有獨立的存取線路以及不同的存取時序;以及 該週邊電路施加不同的時序至該第一陣列及該第二 陣列。 11.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之方法,其中該記憶 體電路更包括複數條存取線路,該第一組互連位置中的該 些互連位置透過該些存取線路電性耦接至該些相對應之 記憶胞。 & 12. —種記憶體裝置,包括: -記憶體電路,包括複數個記憶胞,該記憶體電路具 有-第-互連表面’該第一互連表面具有一第一組互連位 置’該第-組互連位置中的複數個互連位置電性輕接至該 些記憶胞中相對應的記憶胞;以及 一週邊電路’用以提供複數個控制訊號以操作該記憶 體電路,_邊電路具有—第二互連表面,該第二互連表“ 面具有一第二組互連位置; 其中該週邊電路之該第二互連表面於—互連接口連 23 201246511 TW6499PA 接至該記憶體電路之該第一互連表面。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之裝置,其中該第二 互連表面設置於該第一互連表面上。 14. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之裝置,其令: 複數條存取線路以及該記憶體電路之該些記憶胞係 由一第一製程形成於一第一基板上;以及 該週邊電路係由一第二製程形成於該第二基板上,該 第二製程不同於該第一製程。 15.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之裝置,其中該第二 互連表面係直接地接合於該第一互連表面。 16.如申請專利範圍第a項所述之裝置,其中該第 ,,且互連位置係於該第一互連表面上設置成一圖案,該圖 案係對應至該第二互連表面上之該第二組互連位置所設 置而成之另一圖案,使得連接該第一互連表面至該第二互 連表面時,該第-組互連位置中的該些互連位置得以對齊 於該第二組互連位置中所對應之複數個互連位置。 17.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之裝置更包括一 2層,該中介層具有—第—侧及—第二侧,以及複數個 導電元件延伸於該第一側及該第二側之間,其中 該記憶體電路之該第—互連表面連接至該中介層之 ,第-侧,使得該第一組互連位置中之該些互連位置電性 :接至該中介層之該第-側上相對應的複數個導電元 件;以及 第二201246511 TW6499PA VII. Shenqing Patent Range: 1. A method for manufacturing a memory device, comprising: an I-to-11 memory circuit, the § memory circuit comprising a plurality of memory cells, the memory circuit having a first mutual The first interconnecting table 2 has a first set of interconnecting locations, and the plurality of interconnecting locations of the first set of interconnecting locations are electrically coupled to corresponding memory cells of the memory cells; a peripheral circuit, the peripheral circuit providing a control signal for operating the memory circuit, the peripheral circuit having a second interconnecting surface, the second interconnecting surface having a second set of interconnecting locations; and connecting the remote memory The first interconnect surface of the circuit to the first interconnect surface of the peripheral circuit. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first interconnecting surface is coupled to the second interconnecting surface in such a manner that the second interconnecting surface is disposed on the first interconnecting surface. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of forming the memory circuit comprises: performing a first process to form the memory cells on a first substrate; and forming the peripheral circuit The performing-second process is performed to form the peripheral circuit on the second substrate, and the second process is different from the first process. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein: forming (4) the memory circuit comprises forming a first substrate of the memory; and forming the peripheral circuit comprises forming the peripheral circuit in a second a substrate, the second substrate being disposed separately from the first substrate. The method of claim 1, wherein the joining step comprises directly joining the first interconnecting surface to the second interconnecting surface. [The method of claim 1 wherein the first set is disposed on the first interconnect surface and the pattern is associated with the second set of interconnects on the second interconnect surface a further pattern-position that is disposed such that when the first interconnect surface is connected to the second interconnect surface, the interconnect locations in the first set of interconnect locations are aligned with the second set of interconnects A plurality of interconnection locations corresponding to the location. 7. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of attaching the first interconnect surface to the second interconnect surface further comprises: beta connecting the first interconnect surface of the memory circuit to An interposer such that the interconnection locations in the first set of interconnect locations are electrically-to a plurality of corresponding conductive elements on the interposer; and the second interconnect surface connecting the peripheral circuits to the The interposer is configured to electrically couple the plurality of interconnect locations in the second set of interconnect locations to the corresponding plurality of conductive elements on the interposer. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein: forming the memory circuit and forming the peripheral circuit comprises: forming one of the memory circuit and the peripheral circuit on a substrate and removing the And the one of the memory circuit and the peripheral circuit is on the substrate; and the step of connecting the first interconnect surface to the second interconnect surface includes removing the memory circuit and the peripheral circuit After the substrate, one of the memory circuit and the peripheral circuit is matched to another memory circuit of S 22 201246511 TW6499PA and another peripheral circuit. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the peripheral circuit generates a plurality of first operational signals to operate one of the first memory cells of the memory cells and the peripheral circuit generates a plurality of second operational signals To operate a second memory cell of the memory cells, the first operational signals are different from the second operational signals. The method of claim 1, wherein: the memory circuit comprises a first array of the memory cells and a second array of the memory cells, the first array and the The second array has independent access lines and different access timings; and the peripheral circuits apply different timings to the first array and the second array. 11. The method of claim 2, wherein the memory circuit further comprises a plurality of access lines, the interconnection locations of the first set of interconnection locations being electrically coupled through the access lines Connect to the corresponding memory cells. & 12. A memory device comprising: - a memory circuit comprising a plurality of memory cells, the memory circuit having a - er-interconnect surface - the first interconnect surface having a first set of interconnect locations The plurality of interconnecting locations in the first set of interconnecting locations are electrically connected to the corresponding ones of the memory cells; and a peripheral circuit 'to provide a plurality of control signals to operate the memory circuit, _ The edge circuit has a second interconnection surface, the second interconnection table "the mask has a second set of interconnection locations; wherein the second interconnection surface of the peripheral circuit is connected to the interconnection interface 23 201246511 TW6499PA 13. The device of claim 12, wherein the device of claim 12, wherein the second interconnect surface is disposed on the first interconnect surface. The device of the present invention, wherein: the plurality of access lines and the memory cells of the memory circuit are formed on a first substrate by a first process; and the peripheral circuit is formed by a second process The second substrate The second process is different from the first process. The device of claim 12, wherein the second interconnect surface is directly bonded to the first interconnect surface. The device of claim a, wherein the first, and the interconnection location is disposed on the first interconnect surface in a pattern corresponding to the second set of interconnects on the second interconnect surface Another pattern of locations disposed such that when the first interconnect surface is connected to the second interconnect surface, the interconnect locations in the first set of interconnect locations are aligned to the second set of interconnects The plurality of interconnection locations corresponding to the position. 17. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising a layer 2, the interposer having a first side and a second side, and a plurality of conductive elements extending Between the first side and the second side, wherein the first interconnect surface of the memory circuit is coupled to the first side of the interposer such that the interconnects in the first set of interconnect locations Positional electrical property: corresponding to the corresponding number on the first side of the interposer A conductive element; and a second 24 201246511 TW6499PA 耦接至該中介屬之該第二側上相對應的複數個導電元件。 M·如申請專利範圍第12項所述之裝置,其中該週邊 電路產生複數個第—操作訊號以操作該些記憶胞中之一 f-記憶胞,且該週邊電路產生複數個第二操作訊號以操 乍5亥些兄憶胞中的-第二記憶胞,該些第一操作訊號不同 於該些第二操作訊號。 19. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之裝置,其中. 該記憶體電路包括該些記憶胞之—第—㈣以及該 些記憶胞之-第二陣列,該第一陣列及該第二陣列具有獨 立的存取線路以及不同的存取時序;以及 該週邊電路施加+同的時序至該第車列及該第二 陣列。 ^ 20. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之裝置,其中該記 憶體電路更包括複數個存取線路,該第一組互連位= 該些互連位置透過該㈣取線路電性減 的記憶胞。 一祁耵懕 2524 201246511 TW6499PA is coupled to a plurality of corresponding conductive elements on the second side of the intermediary. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the peripheral circuit generates a plurality of first operation signals to operate one of the memory cells, and the peripheral circuit generates a plurality of second operation signals. The first operational signal is different from the second operational signals by the second memory cell in the cell of the 5th brother. 19. The device of claim 12, wherein the memory circuit comprises a plurality of memory cells - (d) and a second array of the memory cells, the first array and the second array Having separate access lines and different access timings; and the peripheral circuit applies + the same timing to the first train and the second array. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the memory circuit further comprises a plurality of access lines, the first set of interconnection bits = the interconnection positions are electrically reduced by the (four) line Memory cell. One point 25
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9041068B2 (en) 2013-10-01 2015-05-26 Macronix International Co., Ltd. 3D semiconductor device and 3D logic array structure thereof
TWI676986B (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-11-11 華邦電子股份有限公司 Memory chip and control method thereof

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US9748171B2 (en) 2015-09-25 2017-08-29 Macronix International Co., Ltd. Memory structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9041068B2 (en) 2013-10-01 2015-05-26 Macronix International Co., Ltd. 3D semiconductor device and 3D logic array structure thereof
TWI676986B (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-11-11 華邦電子股份有限公司 Memory chip and control method thereof

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