201245673 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種配光曲線儀， 結構的旋轉燈具式配光曲線儀，复積疋種具有簡易 m具體積小'重量輕且製作 容置空間’加上雷射舆反射鏡定位，更可 提问測置精確度。 【先前技術】 線儀光強分布是光源和燈具的重要參數，配光曲 ==測，和燈具的光強隨角度分布的儀器， 1供_確可㈣輯㈣供設計㈣燈具時參考。 配先曲線儀主要度量各個角度方向之— 二=光束被此燈具投射的分布情形，不心 才貝或h度如何。配光曲線儀對燈具可以量測 角度的燭光強度值。根據這些數值 ^ 軟體及公式，可推導出目―田J用私配5又计的電腦 (E:觸M/增的，率u / W的平均照度概算式 配光八右可得到燈具的發光效率與 配先刀布清形’例如燈具之照明率、照度、亮、 燈具效率、眩光等級。 又 阿比、 :::配光曲線儀有多種類型，採用不同的原 工=77布。—種是旋轉反光鏡式配光曲線儀刚，如第 -圖所示，其具有三個旋轉轴如第 驅動反光鏡108繞中心旋 轴104 112,同時燈臂調”“二=二的光反射到探測器 直位置。探測器二 2與凝轉主轴106處於同一直線上，依 201245673 據測試燈具11 6的類划芬#· 玄，μ # > 貝^及功率’调整楝測器112與反光鏡 108的距離為了消除環境雜光，於探測器112與燈具工16 之間設置複數個圓形光攔118消除環境的反射雜光。此種 疑轉反光鏡式配光曲線儀⑽之測量光束軸線㈣不變， 測量精度高。# ’其設備安褒及測量空間皆較大，對於小 型燈具設計者而言，相當不便利。另外，由於氣流、運動 速度、加速度和離心力的存在，難以維持測量燈具丨丨6之 光源穩定性。 第一種為運動反光鏡式配光曲線儀2〇〇，如第二圖所 示，此配光曲線儀之探測器2〇8固定，並位於燈具2〇4之 光束軸線上，燈具204做自旋運動，反光鏡2〇6繞著測量 燈具204運動，並將燈具2〇4所發出的光經反射後反射到 楝測器208上，燈具204之測量光線入射路徑與探測器2〇8 之法線將成一定圓錐角度。由於此種配光曲線儀2〇〇測量 光束繞圓錐變化，因此探測器208與燈具204之間設置複 數個圓形光攔210消除環境的反射雜光。然而其消雜光性 能不如前述之旋轉反光鏡式配光曲線儀丨〇〇，且入射到探 測器208上的光束方向在測量過程中變化，探測器2〇8在 各方向的靈敏度不一致，將會引入一定的光度測量誤差。 第三種為雙鏡反射式配光曲線儀300，如第三圖所 示’其結構原理為有兩個反射鏡302、304，分別安裝在旋 轉燈臂306和遠端基座312上，探測器308設置於燈臂306 相對於反射鏡304之一端。測試燈具3 10的光束由第一反 射鏡304反射到遠端基座312之第二反射鏡302，再反射 201245673 到探測器308。此種配光曲線儀不符合國際照明委員會 (Commission Internationale De L,E,clairage，CIE)之光产測 试標準’具有極大之光度原理性誤差，且由於此結構中， 第一反光鏡304與探測器308旋轉運動，使入射和出射光 束方向不斷改變’而反光鏡304在各個方向的反射比不 同’會產生較大的誤差及雜散光，影響測量精確度。 第四種為旋轉燈具式配光曲線儀400，如第四圖所 示，其探測器402固定在離燈具404 —定距離的位置上， •燈具裝404在可繞水平和垂直兩個方向旋轉的轉台4〇6 上’轉台406的垂直主軸408固定，而水平軸線41〇可以 移動。此種配光曲線儀可由外部處理器控制，電機趨動垂 直主軸408旋轉時，探測器402測量燈具404在水平面上 各方向的發光強度值，同理反覆測量其他平面上的光強分 布。由於旋轉燈具式配光曲線儀400之結構不需設置反光 鏡，因此雜散光之影響較小。另可透過探測器4〇2與燈具 _ 404之間設置複數個圓形光欄412使入射至探測器4〇2之 光束更為精確。旋轉燈具式配光曲線儀4〇〇係利用外部電 腦控制各軸線之旋轉角度，同時計算分析燈具各數值，較 刖述一種S置具有更向之精確度，且較適合中小型燈具使 用。 然而，為了適用於各式大小、重量的燈具，現有的旋 轉燈具式配光曲線儀體積較為龐大，大型者更重達3〇〇公 斤以上，同16公尺，寬12公尺，測量時不但需有較大暗 至空間谷置配光曲線機本體，製作本體之成本亦相對轉 ['b 1 6 201245673 南，因此需投入之測試成本較高。 【發明内容；] 有鑒於上述需求，本發明提供—種具有簡易結構的旋 轉燈具式配光曲線儀，用以測試各類光源和燈具在各方向 的光強刀布或配光性能測試，及光源和燈具的總光通量測 試的配光曲線儀。 ^月之另目的係提供一種配光曲線儀，其體積 小、重董輕且本體結構簡單，不僅減少容置空間，更可 暴低製作成本。 本發明之另-目的係提供一種配光曲線儀，透過結構 之改良’增加可量測燈具大小，且使用更精細之定位方式， 使測量距離不受限制，增加可量測燈具之範圍及種類。 本心月之又目的係提供一種可適用於測量各種光 例如LED、mD、齒素燈、螢光燈等各種光譜範圍的 夕種光源及燈具之配光曲線儀。201245673 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a light distribution curve meter, a structure of a rotating lamp type light distribution curve meter, a complex product, a simple product, a small product, a small weight, and a manufacturing capacity. Space 'plus laser 舆 mirror positioning, you can ask the accuracy of the measurement. [Prior Art] The light intensity distribution of the line meter is an important parameter of the light source and the luminaire. The light distribution == measurement, and the light intensity of the luminaire with the angular distribution of the instrument, 1 for _ can be (four) series (four) for design (four) lighting reference. The first curve meter mainly measures the direction of each angle—the second is the distribution of the beam projected by the lamp, and it is not good or not. The light curve meter can measure the candlelight intensity value of the angle for the luminaire. According to these numerical values ^ software and formula, it is possible to deduce the computer that is used for the purpose of the private meter (E: touch M / increase, the rate of u / W average illuminance formula) Efficiency and knives clearing the shape of the knives, such as the illumination rate, illumination, brightness, luminaire efficiency, glare level of the luminaire. Abyss, ::: The light distribution curve meter has many types, using different original work = 77 cloth. Rotary mirror type light distribution curve just, as shown in the first figure, it has three rotating shafts, such as the driving mirror 108 around the central rotating shaft 104 112, while the light arm adjusts "two = two light reflection To the detector straight position. Detector 2 and condensing spindle 106 are on the same line, according to 201245673 according to the test luminaire 11 6 class fen #· 玄, μ # > shell ^ and power 'adjustment detector 112 and The distance of the mirror 108 is to eliminate ambient stray light, and a plurality of circular light barriers 118 are disposed between the detector 112 and the luminaire 16 to eliminate the reflected stray light of the environment. The measurement of the suspected mirror-type light distribution curve meter (10) The beam axis (4) is unchanged and the measurement accuracy is high. # 'The equipment installation and measurement space Larger, it is quite inconvenient for small luminaire designers. In addition, due to the existence of airflow, motion speed, acceleration and centrifugal force, it is difficult to maintain the stability of the light source of the measuring lamp 丨丨6. The first type is a sports mirror type. The light curve meter 2〇〇, as shown in the second figure, the detector 2〇8 of the light distribution curve meter is fixed, and is located on the beam axis of the lamp 2〇4, the lamp 204 performs spin motion, and the mirror 2〇6 Moving around the measuring luminaire 204, and reflecting the light emitted by the luminaire 2〇4, it is reflected and reflected onto the detector 208. The measuring light incident path of the luminaire 204 and the normal line of the detector 2〇8 will be at a certain cone angle. Since the light distribution curve of the light distribution meter 2 变化 varies around the cone, a plurality of circular light barriers 210 are disposed between the detector 208 and the luminaire 204 to eliminate the reflected stray light of the environment. However, the noise reduction performance is not as good as the aforementioned rotation. The mirror-type light distribution curve 丨〇〇, and the direction of the beam incident on the detector 208 changes during the measurement process, and the sensitivity of the detector 2〇8 in all directions is inconsistent, and a certain photometric measurement error will be introduced. The third type is a double mirror reflective light distribution curve meter 300, as shown in the third figure. The structural principle is that there are two mirrors 302, 304 mounted on the rotating lamp arm 306 and the remote base 312 respectively. The 308 is disposed at one end of the lamp arm 306 with respect to the mirror 304. The light beam of the test luminaire 3 10 is reflected by the first mirror 304 to the second mirror 302 of the distal pedestal 312, and then reflects 201245673 to the detector 308. The light distribution curve meter does not comply with the International Commission on Illumination (Commission Internationale De L, E, clairage, CIE) light production test standard 'has great luminosity principle error, and due to this structure, the first mirror 304 and detection The rotation of the device 308 causes the direction of the incident and outgoing beams to constantly change 'and the reflectance of the mirror 304 in all directions is different', which causes a large error and stray light, which affects the measurement accuracy. The fourth type is a rotating lamp type light distribution curve meter 400. As shown in the fourth figure, the detector 402 is fixed at a distance from the lamp 404, and the lamp unit 404 is rotatable in both horizontal and vertical directions. The vertical spindle 408 of the turntable 406 is fixed on the turntable 4〇6, and the horizontal axis 41〇 can be moved. The light distribution curve meter can be controlled by an external processor. When the motor is driven to rotate the vertical spindle 408, the detector 402 measures the luminous intensity values of the lamps 404 in various directions on the horizontal plane, and similarly measures the light intensity distribution on other planes. Since the structure of the rotary lamp type light distribution curve meter 400 does not need to be provided with a mirror, the influence of stray light is small. In addition, a plurality of circular diaphragms 412 are disposed between the detector 4〇2 and the lamp _404 to make the beam incident on the detector 4〇2 more precise. The rotating lamp type light distribution curve meter 4 uses an external computer to control the rotation angle of each axis, and simultaneously calculates and analyzes the values of the lamps, which is more accurate than the description of a S set, and is more suitable for small and medium-sized lamps. However, in order to be applicable to lamps of various sizes and weights, the existing rotary lamp type light distribution curve meter is relatively large, and the larger ones are heavier than 3 kilograms, the same 16 meters, and the width is 12 meters. It is necessary to have a large dark space to the space of the light distribution machine body, and the cost of making the body is relatively reversed ['b 1 6 201245673 South, so the test cost required is higher. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above needs, the present invention provides a rotary lamp type light distribution curve meter with a simple structure for testing various types of light sources and lamps in various directions of light intensity knife cloth or light distribution performance test, and Light distribution curve meter for total luminous flux test of light source and luminaire. Another purpose of the month is to provide a light distribution curve meter, which is small in size, light in weight, and simple in structure, which not only reduces the accommodation space, but also reduces the production cost. Another object of the present invention is to provide a light distribution curve meter, which improves the size of the measurable luminaire through the improvement of the structure, and uses a finer positioning method to make the measurement distance unrestricted, and increases the range and type of measurable lamps. . The purpose of this month is to provide a light distribution curve meter suitable for measuring various spectral ranges such as LEDs, mDs, dentate lamps, fluorescent lamps, and the like.
本發明之又一目的係提供一種可減少電源線和信號線 之{用，並降低驅動機台所需使用之電量，可有效 費能源的配光曲線儀。 為了達到上述之各項目的’本發明提供一種配光曲線 儀、、包含第-基座與第二基座。第—基座包含[型燈臂、 ^失持臂及驅動裝置。其中所述L型燈臂之一端連接第一 =轉平台設置於底座上，所述：失持臂連接第二旋轉平台 2於L型燈臂之另—端’以及所述驅動裝置麵接於第— 疋平台及第二旋轉平台。第二基座包含雷射定位裝置、 201245673 光譜儀及光源偵測裝置。其中光源偵測裝置或光譜儀設置 於雷射定位裝置之後方，且二者與待測燈具之幾何中心設 置於同一軸線上。光源偵測裝置及光譜儀以上下滑動的方 式分開使用’並可依據需求任意調整位置。 本發明之配光曲線儀之裝置更包含電腦系統裝置及光 電流計。電腦系統裝置係耦接於第一旋轉平台及第二旋轉 平台，用以設定及控制二者之旋轉角度。光電流計係耦接Another object of the present invention is to provide a light distribution curve meter which can reduce the amount of power and signal lines used and reduce the amount of power required to drive the machine. In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides a light distribution curve meter comprising a first base and a second base. The first base includes a [type lamp arm, a misalignment arm and a driving device. Wherein the one end of the L-shaped lamp arm is connected to the first=rotating platform and is disposed on the base, wherein: the lost arm connects the second rotating platform 2 to the other end of the L-shaped lamp arm and the driving device is connected to the driving device The first platform and the second rotating platform. The second base includes a laser positioning device, a 201245673 spectrometer, and a light source detecting device. The light source detecting device or the spectrometer is disposed behind the laser positioning device, and the two are disposed on the same axis as the geometric center of the lamp to be tested. The light source detecting device and the spectrometer are slid separately from above and can be arbitrarily adjusted according to requirements. The apparatus of the light distribution curve meter of the present invention further comprises a computer system device and a photocurrent meter. The computer system device is coupled to the first rotating platform and the second rotating platform for setting and controlling the rotation angles of the two. Photocurrent meter is coupled
於電腦系統裝置、及光㈣測裝置，用以接收光源谓測裝 置之忒驗數據資料，將光輻射能量轉換為電流信號，並傳 送至電腦系統裝置，以供流明數計算。光譜儀裝置係用以 轉換光譜強度信號，並傳送置電腦系統裝置，以其數據繪 製光源的光譜圖。 本發明之所述第-旋轉平台具有垂直_中心線，l 型燈臂繞垂直轉動中心線旋轉，Μ二旋轉平台具有水平 =中心線丄第―爽持f與第二夾持臂繞水平轉動中心線 驅動j述第&轉平台與第二旋轉平台係利用驅動裝置 驅動疑轉，並以電腦系統裝置控制旋轉角度。 本發明之玉作輕係以二夾㈣料待測燈具後，利 日二射定位器調整第一基座與第二基座間之相對位置，同 :利用雷射定位裝置調整光源價測裝置之位置與設定，使 =源_裳置與待測燈具之幾何中心設置於同—軸線上。 轉平台繞水平及垂直兩方=動=旋轉平台與第二旋 S] 制—者之方疋轉角度。待光源偵測裝置測量完畢後，將光 8 201245673 儀凋整至雷射定位裝置後方，利用雷射定位裝置使光譜儀 與待測燈具之幾何中心設置於同-軸線上，並再次進行測 試步驟。光源偵測裴置用以測量被測光源水平面上之各方 向的光束之光強度值，而光譜儀則用以測試分光。 本發明所述之配光曲線儀採用微電子線路、軟體、控 制器和電腦等現有技術作為對整個系統的全面自動控制、 測量資料顯示和記錄。本發明電腦系統裝置適用各種作業 系統包含但不限於目前市面上使用之Windows作業系統 Linux作業系統、Mac 〇s系統及其他作業系統。 ,以上所述係用以闡明本發明之目的、達成此目的之技 〜 ^及其產生的優點專等。而本發明可從以下較佳 實轭例之敘述並伴隨後附圖式及申請專利範圍使讀者得以 清楚了解。 【實施方式】 本發明將以較佳實施例及觀點加以敘述，此類敘述係 解釋本發日月之結構及步驟，僅用以說明而非用以限制本發 明之申請專利範圍。因此，除說明書中之較佳實施例以外， 本發明亦可廣泛實行於其他實施例中。 立凊參閱第六圖，係為本發明之配光曲線儀裝置600示 。圖L 3第一基座602、第二基座604、電腦系統設備 ^圖可知，所述第一基座602與第二基座6〇4之間具 有疋距離，此一距離可依據待測燈具61 〇，即被測光源 之大小與種類調整。本發明之較佳實施例中，第一基座6〇2 與第二基座6〇4之距離可為5〇公分至％公尺。所述電腦 201245673 系統設備6〇6耗合至第-基座602及第二基座604，用以 控制及設定第-基座602之待測燈具61〇旋轉角度，及接 收光谱儀及光源偵測裝置之數據資料。 請參閱第七圖，係為本發明第一基座6〇 圖。本發明之一奢# β <、.’α構不心 貫匕例中，第一基座6〇2 6〇2卜第-夾持臂6〇22 “ L t燈# .Λ0/Ι ^ , 弟一夾持’ 6023及驅動裝置 ”中所述L型燈臂_之-端連接第—旋轉平Α 6025設置於底座6〇26 口 持臂6023連接第-㈣^述第—夾持臂6〇22及第二夾 第一凝轉平台6027設置於L型燈臂6021 之另化’以及所述驅動步罟“ 6奶及第二旋轉平台6027 4純於第—旋轉平台 第一夾持臂6022及第-忐Μ辟 燈具。如圖所示，第—夾第持—臂==3係用以固定待測 交且垂直，由於第一央拷L 2及第二夹持臂6023相 相同-構，以下^ 22及第二夾持臂6023具有 仰u、、，。構，以下僅以第— 請同時搭配參考第七構作說明。 之結構示意圖。第一夹持臂/九圖之第一夹持臂6022 及-臂腳 、 22為η型，包含一臂背702 及-是腳704。所述臂背 之—端嵌於滑軌7〇6 φ '、有'月轨706，臂腳7〇4 7〇2。本發明之中’並以固定裝置彻固定於臂背 為各種連，所述固置姻可以但不限定 何可用二::方 螺絲鎖附之方式作發明之較佳實施例，係使用 ^❹簡^具，例如螺絲起子’即可調整左右ί 201245673 臂腳704間之距離。 本發明之另一實施例中，所述第 7〇4之外側包含一固定墊71 寺彳22之’腳 燈且610,开旧^ 口疋時可利用繩索纏繞待測 持㈣二A?:於所述固定塾710 1，用以加強固定夾 = Ug。本發明之另—實施例中 臂贈之背腳704之内側包含一防滑塾 燈具，防止待測燈具61〇滑動。 』緊持相 線60本28發明!^述第—旋轉平台6G25具有垂直轉動中心 線Λ 型燈f6G21繞垂直轉動中心線咖旋轉 ± 〇(或〇〜360。），而第二旋轉平台6〇27具有水平轉動中 心線6029，第—夾持f 6G22與第二夾持臂6㈣之相交點 水平轉動中心線6〇29’繞其旋轉±18〇。(或。 所述第-旋轉平台6G25與第二旋轉平台_7係利 ，置顚驅動旋轉，並以電腦系統裝置6〇6控制旋轉角 又，可里測燈具或被測光源在各個空間方向上 佈，測量精確且快速。 π尤強刀 請同時搭配參考第七圖及第十圖之後視局部結構示音 圖。第一夾持臂6022與第二夾持臂勤係連接於第二^ 料台6027，且該第二旋轉平台6〇27以支架裂置6請固 疋於L型燈臂6021之一端。所述支架裝置6咖具有一孔 洞6031 ’而驅動裝置6〇24設置於支架裝置6〇3/上其電 源線路（未圖示）穿過孔洞6〇31連接於外部電源。^ S1 傳統配光曲線儀本體結構較大，大部分的原因在於其 所使用之驅動裝置體積較大’燈臂需設計為足以承載驅動 r 201245673 裝置重量的結構’因而現有之配光曲線儀體積較大且重量 較重。本發明所使用之驅動裝置6024具有體積小且重量輕 等特色’除了可以有效降低配光曲線儀之整體體積及重量 外’亦可減少所需使用之電源線和信號線及驅動電壓，及 有效節省能源。 請參閱第八圖，係為本發明之第二基座604之結構示 意圖。第二基座604包含雷射定位裝置6〇4卜光譜儀6〇42 及光源偵測裝置6043。所述雷射定位裝置6〇4丨係可依據 •測試需求調整設置於光源偵測裝置6〇43或光譜儀6〇42之 前方。如第八圖所示，本發明之一實施例中，所述雷射定 位裝置6041設置於光譜儀6〇42之前方，且二者係設置於 同軸線本發明之另一實施例中，所述雷射定位裝置 6〇41設置於光源偵測裝置6〇43之前方，且二者係設置於 同一軸線。The computer system device and the optical (four) measuring device are configured to receive the test data of the light source pre-measuring device, convert the optical radiation energy into a current signal, and transmit the data to the computer system device for the lumen number calculation. The spectrometer device is used to convert the spectral intensity signal and transmit the computer system device to plot the spectrum of the light source with its data. The first rotating platform of the present invention has a vertical_center line, the l-shaped lamp arm rotates about a vertical rotation center line, and the second rotating platform has a horizontal=center line 丄first-cooling f and a second clamping arm rotating horizontally The center line drive and the second rotating platform drive the suspected rotation by the driving device, and control the rotation angle by the computer system device. After the jade of the present invention is used as a light fixture with two clips (four) materials to be tested, the Li Ri two-position locator adjusts the relative position between the first base and the second base, and the same: using a laser positioning device to adjust the light source price measuring device The position and setting are such that the source_spot is placed on the same axis as the geometric center of the lamp to be tested. The turning platform is rotated horizontally and vertically============================================= After the light source detecting device is measured, the light is circumscribed to the rear of the laser positioning device, and the laser positioning center is used to set the geometric center of the spectrometer and the lamp to be tested on the same axis, and the testing step is performed again. The light source detection device is used to measure the light intensity values of the beams in the horizontal planes of the measured light source, and the spectrometer is used to test the light splitting. The light distribution curve meter of the present invention uses the prior art such as microelectronic circuits, software, controllers and computers as a comprehensive automatic control, measurement data display and recording of the entire system. The computer system device of the present invention is applicable to various operating systems including, but not limited to, the Windows operating system Linux operating system, the Mac 〇s system, and other operating systems currently in use on the market. The above description is used to clarify the object of the present invention, the technique for achieving the object, and the advantages thereof. The invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description of the preferred embodiments. The present invention will be described in terms of the preferred embodiments and the aspects of the present invention. The description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative and not to limit the scope of the claims. Therefore, the present invention may be widely practiced in other embodiments in addition to the preferred embodiments in the specification. Referring to the sixth drawing, the present invention is shown as a light distribution curve meter device 600 of the present invention. Figure L 3 shows a first pedestal 602, a second pedestal 604, and a computer system device. The first pedestal 602 and the second pedestal 6 〇 4 have a 疋 distance, which may be determined according to the test. The lamp 61 is the size and type of the light source to be measured. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the first pedestal 6 〇 2 and the second pedestal 6 〇 4 may be 5 〇 to % metre. The computer 201245673 system device 6〇6 is consuming to the first base 602 and the second base 604 for controlling and setting the rotation angle of the lamp to be tested 61 of the first base 602, and receiving the spectrometer and the light source. Data of the measuring device. Please refer to the seventh figure, which is a first pedestal of the present invention. In the case of one of the present inventions, the first base 6〇2 6〇2 bu-clamping arm 6〇22 “L t lamp# .Λ0/Ι ^ The first type of the L-shaped lamp arm is connected to the '6023 and the driving device'. The end of the L-shaped lamp arm is connected to the first rotating armor 6025. The 6025 is placed on the base 6〇26. The holding arm 6023 is connected to the first (fourth)-first clamping arm. 6〇22 and the second clamp first condensation platform 6027 are disposed on the L-shaped lamp arm 6021 and the driving step 6 6 milk and the second rotating platform 6027 4 pure on the first rotating platform first clamping The arm 6022 and the first illuminating luminaire. As shown in the figure, the first-clamp-holding arm==3 is used to fix the intersection to be tested and perpendicular, because the first central copy L 2 and the second clamping arm 6023 are The same structure, the following ^ 22 and the second clamping arm 6023 have a bottom u, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The first clamping arm 6022 and the arm legs 22 are of the n-type, including an arm back 702 and a foot 704. The arm-end end is embedded in the sliding rail 7〇6 φ ', with the 'moon rail 706 , the arm foot 7〇4 7〇2. In the present invention 'and fixed The fixing is fixed to the arm back for various connections, and the fixing marriage can be used, but not limited to what is available. 2: The preferred method of the invention is to use a square screw locking method, which is a simple screwdriver, such as a screwdriver. The distance between the left and right ί 201245673 arms 704 can be adjusted. In another embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the seventh 〇4 includes a fixed pad 71 彳 之 22's foot light and 610, open the old mouth 疋The rope can be wound with the rope to be tested (four) two A?: on the fixed jaw 710 1 for reinforcing the fixed clip = Ug. In another embodiment of the present invention, the inner side of the back foot 704 of the arm includes a non-slip 塾 light fixture To prevent the lamp to be tested 61〇 from sliding. 『Changing the phase line 60 28 invention! The above-mentioned rotating platform 6G25 has a vertical rotation center line Λ type lamp f6G21 rotates around the vertical rotation center line ± 〇 (or 〇 ~ 360. And the second rotating platform 6〇27 has a horizontal rotation center line 6029, and the intersection of the first clamping f 6G22 and the second clamping arm 6 (four) is rotated by ±18〇 around the horizontal rotation center line 6〇29′. The first rotating platform 6G25 is coupled to the second rotating platform _7, and is driven to rotate, and The computer system device 6〇6 controls the rotation angle, and the illuminating lamp or the measured light source can be clothed in various spatial directions, and the measurement is accurate and fast. π Youqiang knife should also be combined with reference to the seventh figure and the tenth figure. The first clamping arm 6022 and the second clamping arm are connected to the second mounting table 6027, and the second rotating platform 6〇27 is fixed by the bracket 6 and is fixed to the L-shaped arm 6021. One of the ends, the bracket device 6 has a hole 6031' and the driving device 6〇24 is disposed on the bracket device 6〇3/, and its power line (not shown) is connected to the external power source through the hole 6〇31. ^ S1 The traditional light meter has a large body structure, most of which is due to the large size of the drive unit used. 'The lamp arm needs to be designed to carry the structure of the weight of the 201245673 device'. Therefore, the existing light distribution curve meter volume Larger and heavier. The driving device 6024 used in the invention has the characteristics of small size and light weight, in addition to effectively reducing the overall volume and weight of the light distribution curve meter, and can also reduce the power line and signal line and driving voltage required for use, and is effective. save energy. Please refer to the eighth drawing, which is a schematic view of the structure of the second pedestal 604 of the present invention. The second pedestal 604 includes a laser positioning device 6 〇 4 光谱 spectrometer 6 〇 42 and a light source detecting device 6043. The laser positioning device 6〇4 can be disposed in front of the light source detecting device 6〇43 or the spectrometer 6〇42 according to the test requirements. As shown in the eighth embodiment, in an embodiment of the present invention, the laser positioning device 6041 is disposed in front of the spectrometer 6〇42, and the two are disposed on the coaxial line in another embodiment of the present invention. The laser positioning device 6〇41 is disposed in front of the light source detecting device 6〇43, and both are disposed on the same axis.
^本發明之一實施例中，光源偵測裝置6043、雷射定位 3二41及光譜儀6〇42係以複數個活動調整支架6044 所述基i刚，其連接位置為可依需求任意調整。 、凋整支架6〇44可以但不限定為各種連結 棒、插銷、鎖附...等任何可用以固定連接 作為各元心 1父佳貫施例，係使關絲鎖附之方式， 簡易工星，m之^動調整支架6G44。使用者可以任意使用 雷射定：二Γ起子，即可進行光源偵測裝置_、 凌置604!及光譜儀6〇42之位置調整。 請同時搭配參考第六圖與第八圖，本實施例 T c 1 12 201245673 雷射定位裝置6041用以定位待測燈具61〇中心。雷射定位 裝置604〗可以但不限定為紅光雷射定位裝置。由於配光曲 線儀600進行測試時，第一基座6〇2與第二基座6〇4需設 置於同一軸線，特別是光譜儀6〇42或光源偵測裝置6〇43 於測試時應與待測燈具610之幾何中心位於同一軸線，即 雷射定位裝置6041應與光譜儀6〇42或光源偵測裝置6〇43 。又置於同一轴線。為了確保有效定位，本發明之另一實施 例中，更可於第一基座602之第一夾持臂6022與第二夾持 臂6023之中心位置設置一反光鏡612，用以加強定位效 果。進行定位時，使用者可透過反光鏡觀察及確認雷射定 位器6041之光束是否完全對準待測燈具61〇之幾何中心。 本實施例中，所述光源偵測裝置6〇43係用以測試待測 燈具610之光源強度，將入射光之光能量轉換為光強度 值。光源偵測裝置6043可以但不限定為光度探測器或是能 將整個光輻射波段範圍内相應波段光輻射能量轉換為電流 信號的光電轉換元件，且其相對光譜靈敏度曲線與國際照 明委員會規定的人眼視覺函數曲線相符合。 本實施例中，所述光譜儀6042用以轉換光譜強度信 唬，並傳送至電腦系統裝置6〇6，以其數據繪製光源的光 譜圖，即將待測燈具61〇或光源之光束分解為不同波長之 =譜線，例如紅外線、可見光、紫外線等，再將光輻射能 篁轉換為電信號。光譜儀6042可以但不限定為單色儀、多 色儀、紅外光iUt儀、紫外光光譜儀、稜鏡光譜儀、光柵 光譜儀、干涉光譜儀及分光光度計等，或其他色度探測器， 13 201245673 或能將整個光輻射波段範圍内相應波段光輻射能量轉換為 電信號的光電轉換元件，可依據待測燈具610之種類，及 所得結果進行調整更換。 本發明之實施例中，電腦系統裝置606係耦合於第— 基座602之第一旋轉平台6025及第二旋轉平台6027，用 以設定及控制二者之旋轉角度。另外，電腦系統裝置6〇6 係辆合於第二基座604之光譜儀6042及光源偵測裝置 6043，用以偵測及接收二者之數據資料，並進行試驗資料 •之分析。 特別注意的是’本發明之配光曲線儀6〇0採用微電子 線路、軟體、控制器和電腦等現有技術作為對整個系統的 全面自動控制、測量資料顯示和記錄。本發明係運用電腦 系統裝置606執行本發明之配光曲線儀6〇〇的驅動程式與 軟體。如第五圖所示，本發明所使用之電腦系統6〇6包含 中央處理器（CPU) 512以及系統記憶體534,包含唯讀記憶 籲體（ROM) 536以及隨機存取記憶體（RAM) 538，其耦合到 CPU514。電腦系統利用存於R〇M 536之m〇s運作，則仍 為一組基本（basic routines)以協助於電腦移轉資訊。熟知該 項技藝者，應得以瞭解本發明亦可用於不具mos之電腦， 如’’POWER PC”。一般電腦系統包含硬碟53〇搞合到中央 處理器仰u) 512’CD_ROM裝置528搞合射央處理器 (CPU) 5U。使用者藉由輸入裝置如鍵盤52〇、滑鼠輸 ^指令。顯示單元5㈣合至中央處理器（cpu)5i2。電腦 系統經由網路介面連接到遠端電腦或飼服器。作業系统 201245673 作紫^ 式24猎由電腦可讀取媒讀人至電腦李統 作業糸統使得應用軟體、程式得以處理 與揚聲器⑼⑷汹與中 麥克風 耦合於該中以純衫像擷取裝置514 租516輕人取影像。裝置驅動系統模 配光曲11512，制於㈣執行本發明之 配光曲線儀的驅動程式與軟體。In one embodiment of the present invention, the light source detecting device 6043, the laser positioning device 32 and the spectrometer 6〇42 are arranged in a plurality of movable adjustment brackets 6044, and the connection position is arbitrarily adjustable according to requirements. The erecting bracket 6〇44 can be, but is not limited to, various connecting rods, bolts, locks, etc., any of which can be used as a fixed connection for each parent, and the method of locking the silk is simple. The working star, m's move adjustment bracket 6G44. The user can use the laser to determine the position of the light source detection device _, 凌 604! and the spectrometer 6 〇 42. Please refer to the sixth figure and the eighth figure at the same time. In this embodiment, the T c 1 12 201245673 laser positioning device 6041 is used to locate the center of the lamp 61 to be tested. The laser locating device 604 can be, but is not limited to, a red laser locating device. When the light distribution curve meter 600 is tested, the first base 6〇2 and the second base 6〇4 need to be disposed on the same axis, in particular, the spectrometer 6〇42 or the light source detecting device 6〇43 should be tested. The geometric center of the lamp to be tested 610 is located on the same axis, that is, the laser positioning device 6041 should be connected to the spectrometer 6〇42 or the light source detecting device 6〇43. Also placed on the same axis. In order to ensure effective positioning, in another embodiment of the present invention, a mirror 612 is further disposed at a central position of the first clamping arm 6022 and the second clamping arm 6023 of the first base 602 for enhancing the positioning effect. . When positioning, the user can observe through the mirror and confirm whether the beam of the laser positioner 6041 is completely aligned with the geometric center of the lamp 61 to be tested. In this embodiment, the light source detecting device 6〇43 is configured to test the intensity of the light source of the light to be tested 610, and convert the light energy of the incident light into a light intensity value. The light source detecting device 6043 can be, but is not limited to, a photometric detector or a photoelectric conversion element capable of converting the corresponding band optical radiant energy into a current signal in the entire optical radiation band, and the relative spectral sensitivity curve and the person specified by the International Commission on Illumination The eye visual function curve is consistent. In this embodiment, the spectrometer 6042 is configured to convert the spectral intensity signal and transmit it to the computer system device 6〇6, and draw a spectrum of the light source with the data, that is, the light beam of the lamp to be tested 61 or the light source is decomposed into different wavelengths. = spectrum, such as infrared, visible light, ultraviolet light, etc., and then convert the optical radiant energy into an electrical signal. The spectrometer 6042 can be, but is not limited to, a monochromator, a polychromator, an infrared iUt meter, an ultraviolet spectrometer, a helium spectrometer, a grating spectrometer, an interference spectrometer, and a spectrophotometer, or other color detectors, 13 201245673 or The photoelectric conversion element for converting the corresponding band optical radiant energy into the electric signal in the entire optical radiation band can be adjusted and replaced according to the type of the lamp 610 to be tested and the obtained result. In the embodiment of the present invention, the computer system device 606 is coupled to the first rotating platform 6025 and the second rotating platform 6027 of the first base 602 for setting and controlling the rotation angles of the two. In addition, the computer system device 6〇6 is coupled to the spectrometer 6042 and the light source detecting device 6043 of the second pedestal 604 for detecting and receiving data of both, and performing analysis of the test data. It is particularly noted that the light distribution curve meter 6 〇 0 of the present invention uses the prior art such as microelectronic circuits, software, controllers, and computers as a comprehensive automatic control, measurement data display, and recording of the entire system. The present invention uses the computer system device 606 to execute the driver and software of the light distribution curve meter 6 of the present invention. As shown in the fifth figure, the computer system 6〇6 used in the present invention comprises a central processing unit (CPU) 512 and a system memory 534, including a read only memory (ROM) 536 and a random access memory (RAM). 538, which is coupled to the CPU 514. The computer system operates using the m〇s stored in R〇M 536, and is still a set of basic routines to assist the computer in transferring information. Those skilled in the art should be able to understand that the present invention can also be applied to computers that do not have mos, such as ''POWER PC'. The general computer system includes a hard disk 53 〇 〇 中央 中央 中央 ) ) ) 512 512 512 512 CD CD CD The central processing unit (CPU) 5U. The user inputs an input device such as a keyboard 52, a mouse button, and the display unit 5 (4) is coupled to a central processing unit (CPU) 5i2. The computer system is connected to the remote computer via a network interface. Or feeding machine. Operating system 201245673 for purple ^ 24 hunting by computer readable media reader to computer Li Tong operating system makes the application software, the program can be processed with the speaker (9) (4) 汹 and the middle microphone coupled to the pure shirt The capturing device 514 rents 516 lightly to capture images. The device driving system is equipped with a light curve 11512, which is used to (4) execute the driver and software of the light distribution curve meter of the present invention.
卜本⑼所述之電腦系統襄置606包含各種攜帶 ^置，例如筆記型電腦、簡易型電腦、平板電腦、個人 2電腦& 3G手機等’以及各種固^裝置’例如桌上 型電腦等；而本發明電腦系統裝置_適用各種作業系統 包含但不限於目前市面上使用之Wind〇ws作業系統二腿 作業系統、Mac OS系統及其他作業系統。 本發明之另一實施例中，配光曲線儀6〇〇更包含一光 電流計608,係與第二基座604之光源偵測裝置6〇43及電 腦系統裝置606耦合，用以接收及轉換光譜儀6〇42與光源 偵測裝置6043之測試數據，並傳送至電腦系統裝置6〇6。 由於光源偵測裝置6043無法直接將光輻射能量轉換為電 信號’因此須將光電流計608連接至光源偵測襄置6〇43 及電腦系統裝置606，以轉換測試數據。本發明之光電流 計608可以但不限定為各種微電流計。本發明之較佳實施 例係使用Keithley 6485微電流計，量測範圍為2xi〇4皮安 培（ρΑ)至20毫安培（ιήΑ)。 特別注意的是，本發明之配光曲線儀可適用測量於各 種光源及燈具種類，例如LED、HID、鹵素燈、螢光燈聲 15 201245673 各種光。普範圍的多種光源及燈具。較佳為直徑Mo公分以 内之燈管，或60x60x30之燈具，而燈具載重較佳為水平載 重70公斤以内，垂直載重15公斤以内。 本發明之一優點在於提供一種配光曲線儀，具有簡易 結構的旋轉燈具式，其體積小、重量輕且本體結構簡單， 用以測試各類光源和燈具在各方向的光強分布或配光性能 測試，及光源和燈具的總光通量（流明）測試的配光曲線 儀，可有效減少容置空間，更可降低製作成本。 本4明之另-優點在於提供一種旋轉燈具式配光曲線 儀，透過結構之改良，增加可量測燈具大小，且使用更精 、’-田之疋位方式，使測量距離不受限制，增加可量測且之 範圍及種類。 本毛月之又一優點在於提供一種配光曲線儀，其可 效減少電源線和信號線之使用，並降低驅動機台所需之驅 動電壓，可有效節省耗費能源。 上述敘述係為本發明之較佳實施例。此領域之 應付以領會其係用以說明本發明而非用以限定本發明；主 張之專利_範圍。其專利簡範圍當 範圍及其等同領域而定。凡熟悉此領域之技藝者申= 離本專利精神或範圍内，所作之更動或淵飾 =示精神下所完成之等效改變或設計，且應包含Π 述之申請專利範圍内。 匕3在下 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係為傳統旋轉反光鏡式配光曲線儀裳置示意 [S] 16 201245673The computer system device 606 described in (9) includes various portable devices, such as a notebook computer, a simple computer, a tablet computer, a personal 2 computer & 3G mobile phone, etc., and various solid devices such as a desktop computer. The computer system device of the present invention is applicable to various operating systems including, but not limited to, the Wind〇ws operating system two-leg operating system, the Mac OS system, and other operating systems currently in use on the market. In another embodiment of the present invention, the light distribution meter 6 further includes a photocurrent meter 608 coupled to the light source detecting device 6〇43 of the second pedestal 604 and the computer system device 606 for receiving and The test data of the spectrometer 6〇42 and the light source detecting device 6043 is converted and transmitted to the computer system device 6〇6. Since the light source detecting means 6043 cannot directly convert the optical radiant energy into an electrical signal, the photocurrent meter 608 must be connected to the light source detecting means 6 〇 43 and the computer system means 606 to convert the test data. The photocurrent meter 608 of the present invention can be, but is not limited to, various micro-current meters. A preferred embodiment of the invention uses a Keithley 6485 microcurrent meter with a measurement range of 2 xi 〇 4 picoamperes (ρ Α) to 20 mA psi. It is particularly noted that the light distribution curve meter of the present invention can be applied to various light sources and types of lamps, such as LEDs, HIDs, halogen lamps, and fluorescent lamps 15 201245673 various lights. A wide range of light sources and lamps. Preferably, it is a lamp with a diameter of Mo cm or a lamp of 60x60x30, and the load of the lamp is preferably within a horizontal load of 70 kg or less and a vertical load of 15 kg or less. An advantage of the present invention is to provide a light distribution curve meter with a simple structure of a rotating lamp type, which is small in size, light in weight and simple in structure, and is used for testing light intensity distribution or light distribution in various directions of various light sources and lamps. Performance testing, and the total luminous flux (lumens) test of the light source and luminaires, can effectively reduce the space and reduce the production cost. Another advantage of the present invention is that a rotary lamp type light distribution curve meter is provided, which improves the size of the measurable lamp through the improvement of the structure, and uses a more refined, '-Tian's clamping method to make the measurement distance unrestricted and increase. Measured and range and type. Another advantage of this month is that it provides a light distribution curve meter that effectively reduces the use of power and signal lines and reduces the drive voltage required to drive the machine, saving energy. The above description is a preferred embodiment of the invention. This field is intended to be illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention; The scope of the patent is determined by the scope and equivalents. Anyone who is familiar with the field is required to make changes or designs that are performed under the spirit of the patent, and should include the scope of the patent application.匕3下下 [Simple description of the diagram] The first-picture is the traditional rotating mirror type light distribution curve instrument skirting [S] 16 201245673
第一圖係為傳統運動反光鏡式配光曲線儀裝置示意 圖； 第二圖係為傳統雙鏡反射式配光曲線儀裝置示意圖； 第四圖係為傳統旋轉燈具式配光曲線儀裝置示意圖； 第五圖係為本發明之配光曲線儀之電腦系統裝置之系 統不意圖； 第六圖係為本發明之配光曲線裝置示意圖； 第七圖係為本發明之笛 甘Γ- ,, _ ★ y 3之弟一基座之結構示意圖； 第八圖係為本發明之第二 -.^ ^ 丞展之、，。構不意圖； 第九圖係為本發明楚 X. 知乃 < 弟—基座之第_ 示 圖係為本發明夕& 第—基座之後视局部結構 意圖；以及 待’之結構 第十 示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明The first picture is a schematic diagram of a conventional motion mirror type light distribution curve device; the second picture is a schematic diagram of a conventional double mirror reflection type light distribution curve device; the fourth picture is a schematic diagram of a conventional rotary lamp type light distribution curve device; The fifth figure is a system of the computer system device of the light distribution curve meter of the present invention; the sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the light distribution curve device of the present invention; the seventh figure is the detox of the present invention - ,, _ ★ The schematic diagram of the structure of the y 3 pedestal; the eighth figure is the second of the invention -. ^ ^ 丞展,,. The ninth figure is the first part of the present invention. Ten schematics. [Main component symbol description
先前技術之配光曲線儀 100旋轉反光鏡式配光曲線儀 102、104、106旋轉車由 108反光鏡 112探測器 114燈架 116燈具 118圓形光欄 201245673 200運動反光鏡式配光曲線儀 202旋轉軸 204燈具 208探測器 206反光鏡 210圓形光欄 300雙鏡反射式配光曲線儀 302第一反射鏡 • 3〇4第二反射鏡 306旋轉燈臂 312遠端基座 308探測器 310測試燈具 400旋轉燈具式配光曲線儀 402探測器 404燈具 ® 406轉台 408垂直主軸 410水平軸線 412圓形光欄 本發明之配光曲線儀 512中央處理器 514影像擷取裝置 [S] 18 201245673 516裝置驅動系統模組 51 8顯示器 520鍵盤 522滑鼠 524應用程式 526麥克風、揚聲器Prior art light distribution curve meter 100 rotating mirror type light distribution curve instrument 102, 104, 106 rotating car by 108 mirror 112 detector 114 light frame 116 lamp 118 round light bar 201245673 200 motion mirror type light distribution curve instrument 202 Rotary Axis 204 Lamp 208 Detector 206 Mirror 210 Round Bar 300 Double Mirror Reflective Light Meter 302 First Mirror • 3 〇 4 Second Mirror 306 Rotating Lamp Arm 312 Remote Base 308 Detector 310 Test Fixture 400 Rotary Luminaire Curver 402 Detector 404 Luminaire® 406 Turntable 408 Vertical Spindle 410 Horizontal Axis 412 Round Light Bar The light distribution curve of the present invention 512 Central processor 514 Image capture device [S] 18 201245673 516 device driver system module 51 8 display 520 keyboard 522 mouse 524 application 526 microphone, speaker
528 CD-ROM 530硬碟528 CD-ROM 530 hard drive
532作業系統OS 534記憶體 536 ROM 538 RAM 600本發明之配光曲線儀裝置 602第一基座 604第二基座 606電腦系統設備 608光電流計 610待測燈具 612反光鏡 6021 L型燈臂 6022第一夾持臂 6023第二夾持臂 6024驅動裝置 6025第一旋轉平台 19 201245673 6026底座 6027第二旋轉平台 6028垂直轉動中心線 6029水平轉動中心線 6030支架裝置 6031孔洞 6041雷射定位裝置 6042光譜儀 • 6〇43光源偵測裝置 6044活動調整支架 702.臂背 704臂腳 706滑軌 708固定裝置 20532 operating system OS 534 memory 536 ROM 538 RAM 600 light distribution curve device 602 of the present invention first base 604 second pedestal 606 computer system equipment 608 photocurrent meter 610 to be tested luminaire 612 mirror 6021 L-shaped arm 6022 first clamping arm 6023 second clamping arm 6024 driving device 6025 first rotating platform 19 201245673 6026 base 6027 second rotating platform 6028 vertical rotation center line 6029 horizontal rotation center line 6030 bracket device 6031 hole 6041 laser positioning device 6042 Spectrometer • 6〇43 light source detection device 6044 movable adjustment bracket 702. Arm back 704 arm foot 706 slide rail 708 fixing device 20