TW201245288A - Polycarboxylic acid resin and composition thereof - Google Patents

Polycarboxylic acid resin and composition thereof Download PDF

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TW201245288A
TW201245288A TW101112202A TW101112202A TW201245288A TW 201245288 A TW201245288 A TW 201245288A TW 101112202 A TW101112202 A TW 101112202A TW 101112202 A TW101112202 A TW 101112202A TW 201245288 A TW201245288 A TW 201245288A
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compound
acid
group
resin
molecule
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TW101112202A
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TWI512016B (en
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Naofusa Miyagawa
Chie Sasaki
Kenichi Kuboki
Yoshihiro Kawada
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Nippon Kayaku Kk
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/68Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G63/695Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing silicon
    • C08G63/6954Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing silicon derived from polxycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/6956Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/68Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G63/695Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/4007Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
    • C08G59/4085Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66 silicon containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/42Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/38Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/42Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
    • C08G77/445Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyester sequences
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/10Block or graft copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/56Materials, e.g. epoxy or silicone resin

Abstract

A polycarboxylic acid composition containing a polycarboxylic acid resin having a siloxane structure of exceptional heat stability and an organic backbone imparting a cured product with exceptional strength. The polycarboxylic acid composition provides a resin composition that is useful for electrical and electronic materials, molding materials, casting materials, laminate materials, coatings, adhesives, resists, and a broad range of other applications; and, in particular, is extremely useful as a material where optical properties and properties of close adhesion to machinery are required; e.g., adhesives and sealing materials for optical semiconductors (LED products and the like). This polycarboxylic acid composition contains an epoxy resin and a polycarboxylic acid resin having a siloxane structure and an organic backbone.

Description

201245288 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於_ 光半導體用途之多元 物0 種適合於電氣電子材料用途 緩酸樹脂,及含有其之多元 、尤其是 羧酸組成 【先前技術】 1==二:使=而獲得接著-、機械特 化物,故τΜ 電氣特性等優異之硬 材料…著劑、複合材料、成形材料、洗鎮 '氡:種塗層材料、抗餘劑等廣範圍之領域中使用。作 y氧⑷旨中所使用之硬化劑,通常例如 化合物、幾酸野、齡化合物、硫醇化合物等。: 《中’於對其硬化物要求較高之透明性或耐熱性 1月形或要求適度之使用壽命之情形等用途中,大多使用 各種瘦酸化合物或羧酸酐’尤其是於液狀組成物中,通常 使用液狀之m酸if作為該硬化劑m㈣化合物 分子間之氫鍵較強’不僅會導致結晶&,而且與其他樹脂 之相溶性亦極差,因此實際情況是避免其使用。 作為 LED ( Light Emitting Diode,發光二極體)等光 j導體密封用之樹脂,就機械強度、接著力優異之方面而 言,—直應用使用有雙酚型環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂等 之液狀環氧樹脂組成物(參照專利文獻1 )。近年來, 逐漸用於汽車用前照燈或照明用途等要求較高之亮度之領 域中’隨之,逐漸對密封光半導體元件之樹脂尤其要求耐 201245288 uv性、耐献性。伯β 此 ’’’、—’難謂如上所述之雙酚型環氧樹脂或 脂%式環氧樹脂算JL古亡, 寺具有充分之耐UV性、耐熱性,有時無法 用於要求高亮廑之Af代士 m τ 7中。因此,作為具有較高之耐υν 性、对熱性等之密封材料,使用有含有不飽和烴基之有機 聚石夕氧烧與有機氫聚石夕氧院之聚石夕氧樹脂密封材料已被使 用(參照專利文獻2)。然而,使用此種聚石夕氧樹脂而成之 社'封材料雖然耐UV性、耐熱性優異,但是存在著與基材之 密接性較低’或密封表面發黏之問題。為了解決該等問題, 而使用具有環氧基之石夕化合物之縮合物與液狀緩酸肝,推 進f UV性、耐熱性優異,進而密接性良好之密封材料之開 發(參照專利文獻3、專利文獻4 )。 一作為此種用途中所使用之羧酸酐,出於為無色透明、 2室溫下為液狀、操作較為容易等理由,而使用有六氫鄰 苯一甲S义酐、甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、 :基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐 '降获烷_2,3—二甲酸酐、甲基降 莰烷一2,3 —二甲酸酐等羧酸酐或該等之混合物。但是,該 等破酸針多為低分子量之化合物。因此,於以該叛酸酐為 硬化劑之環氧樹脂組成物中,熱硬化時之鲮酸酐之揮發成 為問題。羧酸酐之揮發不僅有於硬化反應令產生由於不存 在必需量之羧酸酐(硬化劑)而引起之環氧樹脂組成物之 硬化不良之問題,而且由於其有害性而引起之對人體之不 良影響’生產線之污染、進而大氣污染等對環境之影響亦 較大。 因此,對揮發性較低,於室溫下為液狀之聚矽氧骨架 201245288 $酸化合物進行了研究。然而,由於表現不出能夠令人滿 忍之硬化物之強度,故存在著用作光半導體密封材料時之 無紹回禪時之龜裂產生等問題(參照專利文獻5 )。 專利文獻1:日本特開2003 — 277473號公報 專利文獻2 :曰本專利第4636242號公報 專利文獻3 :日本特開2008 — 1 74640號公報 專利文獻4:日本特開2〇〇8_ 255295號公報 專利文獻5 :國際公開第1〇/〇71168號說明書 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於提供一種於室溫下為液狀,高溫下 之揮發性較小’尤其是作為環氧樹脂之硬化劑時其硬化步 驟中之揮發性較小,可提供透明性(無色透明)、硬化性優 異之硬化物,且硬化物之機械強度優異之多元羧酸樹脂。 本發明人等鑒於如上所述之實際情況’進行努力研 究’結果發現藉由使用「使具有特定骨架之聚石夕氧油、分 子内具有兩個以上羥基之多元醇化合物、分子内具有兩個 以上叛酸酐基之化合物、(視需要,分子内具有一個叛酸酐 基之化合物)進行反應而獲得的」多元緩酸樹脂作為環氧 樹脂之硬化劑,而可解決上述問題,從而完成了本發明。 即,本發明係關於 -種多元叛酸樹脂⑷,係藉由使下述式⑴表示之 兩末端曱醇改質聚矽氧油(a)、分早 刀千内具有兩個以上羥基之 多元醇化合物(e)、及分子内 )刀卞Ν具有兩個以上羧酸酐基之化合 (1) 201245288 物(C )進行加成反應而獲得,201245288 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a variety of materials for use in an optical semiconductor, and a polyacid resin suitable for use in electrical and electronic materials, and a polybasic composition thereof, particularly a carboxylic acid composition. 】 1==2: to obtain = followed by - mechanical specialties, so τ Μ electrical properties and other excellent hard materials ... agents, composite materials, molding materials, washing town '氡: kinds of coating materials, anti-surge agents, etc. Used in a wide range of fields. As the curing agent used in the oxygen (4), it is usually, for example, a compound, a few acid, an aged compound, a thiol compound or the like. : "In the case of the use of a transparent or heat-resistant one-month shape or a moderate service life for a hardened material, most of the use of various thin acid compounds or carboxylic anhydrides, especially liquid compositions In the above, the liquid m acid is usually used as the hardener m (d). The strong hydrogen bond between the molecules of the compound (m) not only causes crystallization & but also has poor compatibility with other resins, so the actual situation is to avoid its use. As a resin for sealing light j-conductors such as LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes), bisphenol type epoxy resin and alicyclic epoxy resin are used for direct application in terms of mechanical strength and adhesion. A liquid epoxy resin composition such as a resin (see Patent Document 1). In recent years, it has been gradually used in the field of high brightness required for automotive headlamps or lighting applications. As a result, the resin for sealing optical semiconductor elements is required to be particularly resistant to 201245288 uv. It is difficult to say that the bisphenol type epoxy resin or the fat type epoxy resin as described above is JL, and the temple has sufficient UV resistance and heat resistance, and sometimes it cannot be used for requirements. Highlight the Af Destinator m τ 7 in. Therefore, as a sealing material having a high resistance to enthalpy, heat, etc., a polychlorinated resin sealing material using an organic polysulfide-containing oxygen-containing oxygen-containing compound and an organic hydrogen-concentrating compound has been used. (Refer to Patent Document 2). However, the sealing material made of such a polysulfide resin is excellent in UV resistance and heat resistance, but has a problem that the adhesion to the substrate is low or the sealing surface is sticky. In order to solve the above problems, the use of a condensate of an epoxy group-containing compound and a liquid acid-salt liver promotes the development of a sealing material which is excellent in f UV properties and heat resistance and has good adhesion (see Patent Document 3). Patent Document 4). As a carboxylic acid anhydride used in such a use, hexahydrophthalic acid anhydride and methyl hexahydroortholine are used for reasons such as colorless and transparent, 2 liquid at room temperature, and easy handling. Phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, : tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 'degraded carboxylate such as alkane 2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, methylnorbornane- 2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride Anhydride or a mixture of these. However, such acid-cracking needles are mostly low molecular weight compounds. Therefore, in the epoxy resin composition in which the tarenic anhydride is used as a curing agent, volatilization of phthalic anhydride during thermal curing becomes a problem. The volatilization of the carboxylic anhydride is not only caused by the hardening reaction, but also the problem of poor curing of the epoxy resin composition due to the absence of the necessary amount of the carboxylic anhydride (hardener), and the adverse effects on the human body due to its harmfulness. 'The pollution of the production line, and then the air pollution, has a greater impact on the environment. Therefore, for the low volatility, a liquid polyoxyl skeleton 201245288 $ acid compound was studied at room temperature. However, since the strength of the cured product which can be tolerated is not exhibited, there is a problem that cracks occur when used as a photo-semiconductor sealing material (see Patent Document 5). Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Patent Document 5: International Publication No. 1/〇71168 [Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a liquid at room temperature, which is less volatile at high temperatures, especially as a hardener for epoxy resins. When the volatility in the hardening step is small, a cured product (colorless and transparent), a cured product excellent in hardenability, and a polycarboxylic acid resin excellent in mechanical strength of the cured product can be provided. In view of the facts as described above, the inventors of the present invention found that by using "a polyoxo compound having a specific skeleton, a polyoxo compound having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule, and two molecules in the molecule" The above-mentioned problem can be solved by the above-mentioned problem that the above-mentioned problem is solved by the above-mentioned problem that the compound of the above-mentioned tarenic acid anhydride-based compound and, if necessary, a compound having an acid anhydride group in the molecule, is reacted as a hardener of an epoxy resin, thereby completing the present invention. . That is, the present invention relates to a polyvalent tick acid resin (4) which is obtained by modifying the two terminal sterols represented by the following formula (1) into a polyoxyxanic oil (a), and having a plurality of hydroxy groups in the early knives. The alcohol compound (e) and the intramolecular compound have two or more carboxylic acid anhydride groups (1) 201245288 (C) obtained by an addition reaction,

(式(1)中,I分別獨立表示碳數!〜1〇之亞烷基或 =數1〜1G之含有醚鍵之亞院基,R2分別獨立表示甲基或 笨基,η以平均值計表示1〜1〇〇); 一種多元叛酸樹脂(A ),係藉由使下述式(1 )表示之 :末端甲醇改質聚石夕氧油⑴、分子内具有兩個以上經:之 多元醇化合物(e)、分子内具有兩個以上羧酸酐基之化合物 (c)、及分子内具有一個羧酸酐基之化合物(d)進行加成 反應而獲得,(In the formula (1), I independently represents a carbon number! 〜1〇 of an alkylene group or a number of 1 to 1G of a sub-house group containing an ether bond, and R2 each independently represents a methyl group or a stupid group, and η is an average value A multi-dimensional acid-reducing resin (A) is represented by the following formula (1): a terminal methanol-modified polysulfuric acid (1), and two or more molecules in the molecule: The polyol compound (e), the compound (c) having two or more carboxylic anhydride groups in the molecule, and the compound (d) having one carboxylic anhydride group in the molecule are obtained by an addition reaction.

r2/ HO一Rj - Si+〇— 之亞烧基或 表示甲基或 (式(1)中,Rl分別獨立表示碳數1〜10 碳數1〜10之含有醚鍵之亞烷基,R2分別獨立 笨基’ η以平均值計表示1〜100); 如(1 )或(2 )之多元羧酸樹脂(Α ),其中,分子内 201245288 具有兩個以上經基之多元醇化合物(e)為末端醇聚酯化合 物(b ); (4) 如(3)之多元羧酸樹脂(a),其中,末端醇聚酯化合 物(b)以式(2)表示,R2 / HO - Rj - Si + 〇 - a sub-alkyl group or a methyl group or (in the formula (1), R1 independently represents an alkylene group having an ether number of 1 to 10 carbon atoms 1 to 10, and R 2 respectively The independent stupid base 'n is represented by an average value of 1 to 100); the polycarboxylic acid resin (Α) of (1) or (2), wherein the intramolecular 201245288 has two or more transbasic polyol compounds (e) The terminal alcohol polyester compound (b); (4) The polycarboxylic acid resin (a) according to (3), wherein the terminal alcohol polyester compound (b) is represented by the formula (2),

(式(2)中,R3、R_4分別獨立表示碳數1〜之亞燒 基’ m以平均值計表示1〜1〇〇); (5) 如(1)或(2)之多元羧酸樹脂(a),其中,分子内 八有兩個以上經基之多元醇化合物(e )為烴多元醇化合物 (Ο ; 如(1 )至(5 )令任一項之多元敌酸樹脂(A ),其中, :子内具有兩個以上羧酸肝基之化合物⑴為選自由下述 彡(3)〜(5)組成之群中的一種以上, 201245288(In the formula (2), R3 and R_4 each independently represent a carbon number of 1 to a calcining group 'm represents an average value of 1 to 1 〇〇); (5) a polycarboxylic acid such as (1) or (2) a resin (a) wherein the polyol compound (e) having two or more via groups in the molecule is a hydrocarbon polyol compound (Ο; a polybasic acid resin (A) according to any one of (1) to (5) The compound (1) having two or more carboxylic acid heganes in the sub-group is one or more selected from the group consisting of the following 彡(3) to (5), 201245288

如(2 )至(6 )中任一項之多元羧酸樹脂(A ),其中, 分子内具有一個羧酸酐基之化合物(d)為選自由式(6) 〜(10)組成之群中的一種以上,The polycarboxylic acid resin (A) according to any one of (2) to (6), wherein the compound (d) having a carboxylic anhydride group in the molecule is selected from the group consisting of the formulae (6) to (10). More than one,

一種多元羧酸組成物,含有(1)至(7)中任一項之 多元羧酸樹脂(A )、及環氧樹脂(B ); 201245288 (9) 種硬化物’係使(8 )之多元羧酸組成物硬化而成; (10) 一種發光二極體,具備(9)之硬化物。 根據本發明’具有聚石夕氧院結構之多元叛酸樹脂為液 狀,因此操作較為容易,且可獲得耐熱性、硬度、透明性、 耐光性優異之硬化物,因此含有本發明之多元叛酸樹脂之 多兀羧酸組成物於電氣/電子材料、成形材料、澆鑄材料、 積層材料、塗料、㈣劑、抗蝕劑等廣範圍之用途中甚為 有用,尤其是作為必備光學特性之材料,例如光半導體用 (LED製品等)之接著材料、密封材料而極為有用。 【實施方式】 本發明之多元羧酸樹脂(A)係如下之樹脂:其藉由使 兩末端曱醇改質聚錢油(a)、分子内具有兩個以上經基之 夕兀醇化合物(e)、及分子内具有兩個以上羧酸酐基之化合 物(Ο (及視需要分子内具有—個缓酸肝基之化合物(川 進行加成反應而獲得,分子内具有聚魏烧結構(以由Si 〇鍵所構成之聚矽氧烷為主骨架) “ ^ Γ/Γ傅成 之有機骨架’同—分子内具有兩個以域酸(絲本發 明之多元羧酸樹脂可藉由使下述之兩末端甲醇改質聚矽氧 油(Ο及分子内具有兩個以上羥基之多元醇化合物⑺之 醇性沒基’與分子内具有兩個以上羰酸軒基之化合物(〇 ) (及視需要分子内具有一個羧酸酐基之化合物(d))之羧 酸針基進行加成反應而獲得。藉由使分子内具有兩個以上 201245288 羧酸酐基之化合物(c)進行加成反應,而使兩末端甲醇改 質聚矽氧油(a)彼此、及/或分子内具有兩個以上羥基之 多元醇化合物(e)彼此、及/或兩末端曱醇改質聚矽氧油 (a)與分子内具有兩個以上羥基之多元醇化合物(e)聚合 為同一分子》 以下’對成為多元羧酸樹脂(A )之原料的兩末端甲醇 改質聚矽氧油(a )、分子内具有兩個以上羥基之多元醇化合 物(e)、分子内具有兩個以上羧酸酐基之化合物(c)、及分 子内具有一個羧酸酐基之化合物(d)加以說明。 首先’對兩末端曱醇改質聚矽氧油(a)加以說明。 兩末端甲醇改質聚矽氧油(a )係下述式(1 )所表示之 兩末端具有醇性羥基之聚矽氧化合物。A polyvalent carboxylic acid composition comprising the polycarboxylic acid resin (A) according to any one of (1) to (7), and an epoxy resin (B); 201245288 (9) a hardened material 'system (8) The polycarboxylic acid composition is hardened; (10) A light-emitting diode having the cured product of (9). According to the present invention, the multi-repulsive resin having the structure of the poly-stone compound is liquid, so that the operation is relatively easy, and a cured product excellent in heat resistance, hardness, transparency, and light resistance can be obtained, and thus the multi-rebel of the present invention is contained. The polycarboxylic acid composition of the acid resin is useful in a wide range of applications such as electrical/electronic materials, molding materials, casting materials, laminate materials, coatings, (4) agents, resists, and the like, especially as a material having necessary optical properties. For example, it is extremely useful as an adhesive material or a sealing material for an optical semiconductor (such as an LED product). [Embodiment] The polycarboxylic acid resin (A) of the present invention is a resin obtained by modifying a two-terminal sterol to a poly-molecular oil (a) and having two or more thiol compounds in the molecule ( e), and a compound having two or more carboxylic anhydride groups in the molecule (Ο (and optionally a compound having a slow acid liver group in the molecule) (obtained by an addition reaction of Sichuan, having a polywei structure in the molecule) The polyoxane composed of Si 〇 bond is the main skeleton) " ^ Γ / Γ Fucheng's organic skeleton ' the same - there are two domains in the molecule (the silk of the present invention, the polycarboxylic acid resin can be made by a two-terminal methanol-modified polyoxo-oxygen oil (an alcoholic sulfhydryl group of a polyol compound (7) having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and a compound having two or more carbonyl groups in the molecule (〇) (and optionally The carboxylic acid group having a carboxylic anhydride group-containing compound (d)) is subjected to an addition reaction, and an addition reaction is carried out by reacting a compound (c) having two or more 201245288 carboxylic anhydride groups in the molecule. Two-end methanol modified polyoxygenated oil (a) And/or a polyol compound having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule (e), and/or a two-terminal sterol-modified polyoxyl oil (a) and a polyol compound having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule (e) Polymerization to the same molecule>> The following two-terminal methanol-modified polyoxo oil (a) which is a raw material of the polycarboxylic acid resin (A), a polyol compound (e) having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule, and intramolecular The compound (c) having two or more carboxylic anhydride groups and the compound (d) having one carboxylic acid anhydride group in the molecule will be described. First, the two-terminal sterol-modified polyoxygenated oil (a) will be described. The methanol-modified polyanthracene oil (a) is a polyfluorene oxide compound having an alcoholic hydroxyl group at both terminals represented by the following formula (1).

(式(1)中,R,分別獨立表示碳數1〜10之亞烷基或 碳數1〜10之含有醚鍵之亞烷基,R2分別獨立表示曱基或 苯基,η以平均值計表示i〜丨〇〇 ) 式(1 )中,作為R,之具體例,可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙 基、伸丙基' 伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸庚基、伸辛基 等碳數1〜10之直鏈亞烷基,伸異丙基、伸異丁基、伸異 戊基等碳數1〜10之具有支鏈之亞烷基,乙氧基伸乙基、 201245288 丙氧基伸乙基、丙氧基伸丙基、乙氧基伸丙基等可以下述 式(11 ) —-r5—Ο—r5— (Π) (上述式(11 )中,Rs分別獨立表示碳數i〜5之亞烷 基) 表示之碳數1〜1〇之含有醚鍵之亞烷基等。其中,較 佳者為丙氧基伸乙基、乙氧基伸丙基。 作為Rz之具體例’表示曱基或苯基,相同或不同均可, 但為了使多元羧酸樹脂(A)於室溫下為液狀,而與苯基相 比’更為理想的是曱基。 式(1)中’ η以平均值計為卜刚,較佳為2〜8〇, 更佳為5〜30。 式(1)所表示之兩末端曱醇改質聚矽氧油(a)例如可 列舉兩末端具有醇性經基之聚石夕氧系化合#。作為其具體 例,可列舉作為兩末端曱醇改質聚矽氧油的x_22_ 16〇AS、KF_、讓⑼2、KF_3 (均為信越化學工業股 份有限公司製造);ΒΥ16- 2()1、Βγι卜⑼4、8難7 (均 為TORAY . D0WC0RNING股份有限公司製造);肌2 — B0970、XF42 — C3294 (均為 · 0inentive Performance(In the formula (1), R each independently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkylene group having an ether bond having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R2 each independently represents a mercapto group or a phenyl group, and η is an average value. In the formula (1), specific examples of R include a methylene group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, and a heptyl group. a straight-chain alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, such as an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, such as an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group or an isoamyl group, and an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 10; Base, 201245288 propoxyethyl, propoxypropyl, ethoxypropyl, etc. may be represented by the following formula (11) - r5 - Ο - r5 - (Π) (in the above formula (11), Rs are independent An alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 5 and an alkylene group having an ether bond of 1 to 1 carbon atoms. Among them, preferred are propoxyethyl and ethoxypropyl. The specific example of Rz represents a mercapto group or a phenyl group, which may be the same or different. However, in order to make the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (A) liquid at room temperature, it is more desirable than phenyl. base. In the formula (1), η is an average value, preferably 2 to 8 Å, more preferably 5 to 30. The both-terminal sterol-modified polyoxyxane oil (a) represented by the formula (1) may, for example, be a polyoxo-based compound # having an alcoholic group at both terminals. Specific examples thereof include x_22_16〇AS, KF_, (9)2, and KF_3 (both manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a two-terminal sterol-modified polyoxygenated oil; ΒΥ16-2()1, Βγι Bu (9) 4, 8 difficult 7 (both TORAY. D0WC0RNING Co., Ltd.); Muscle 2 — B0970, XF42 — C3294 (all · 0inentive Performance

Materials Japan有限公司製造)箄 枯 )寺均可自市場中獲取。該 等兩末端具有醇性經基之改當肀功祭、丄 又賈聚矽氧油可使用1種或混合2 種以上而使用。該等之中,較佳為 平父往马X-22— 16〇AS kf6〇〇卜 201245288 KF6002、ΒΥ16~· 201 或 XF42- B0970。 其-人,對分子内具有兩個以上經基之多元醇化合物(e ) 加以說明。 作為分子内具有兩個以上羥基之多元醇化合物(e ),例 士可列舉·末端醇聚酯化合物(b )、烴多元醇化合物(f)、 末端醇聚碳酸酯化合物。 作為末端醇聚酯化合物(b )’並無特別限定,例如可 列舉下述式(2 )所表示之末端具有羥基之聚酯化合物等。Materials Japan Co., Ltd. manufactures 箄 ) ) Temples are available from the market. These two kinds of ends may be used in combination with one or two or more kinds of alcoholic bases. Among these, it is better to go to the X-22-16〇AS kf6〇〇b 201245288 KF6002, ΒΥ16~· 201 or XF42-B0970. It is a human, and a polyol compound (e) having two or more radicals in the molecule is explained. Examples of the polyol compound (e) having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule include a terminal alcohol polyester compound (b), a hydrocarbon polyol compound (f), and a terminal alcohol polycarbonate compound. The terminal alcohol polyester compound (b)' is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polyester compound having a hydroxyl group at the terminal represented by the following formula (2).

(式(2)中’ I、I分別獨立表示碳數ι〜1〇之亞烷 基’ m以平均值計表示ι〜1〇〇) 式(2 )中,作為&之具體例,可列舉:伸乙基、伸丙 基 '伸丁基、伸戊基、彳己基、伸庚基、伸辛基等碳數i 〜10之直鏈亞烷基,伸異丙基、乙基丁基伸丙基、伸異丁 基、伸異戊基、伸新戊基、二乙基伸戊基等碳冑卜1〇之 具有支鏈之亞烷基,環戊烷二亞甲基、環己烷二亞甲基等 具有環狀結構之亞烷基。其中,較佳為碳數之具有 支鏈之亞烷基或具有環狀結構之亞烷基,就硬化物之耐熱 透明性之觀點而言,尤佳為乙基丁基伸丙基、伸異丁基: 伸新戊基、二乙基伸戊基、環己烷二亞甲基。 δ 12 201245288 式(2 )中’作為I之具體例,可列舉:伸乙基、伸丙 基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸庚基、伸辛基等碳數【 〜10之直鏈亞烷基,伸異丙基、乙基丁基伸丙基、伸異丁 基、伸異戊基、伸新戊基、二乙基伸戊基等碳數丨〜1〇之 具有支鏈之亞烷基’環戊烷二亞甲基、環己烷二亞甲基等 具有環狀結構之亞烷基。其中,較佳為碳數1〜1〇之直鍵 亞院基’就硬化物與基材之密接性之觀點而言,尤佳為伸 丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基。 式(2)中’ m以平均值計為1〜1〇〇,較佳為2〜4〇, 更佳為3〜3 0。 末端醇聚酯化合物(b)之重量平均分子量(Mw)較 佳為500〜20000,更佳為500〜5000,進而較佳為500〜 3 000。若重量平均分子量為5〇〇以上,則多元羧酸組成物 之硬化物硬度不會過度變高而無熱循環試驗等中產生龜裂 之掛慮’故較佳。又,若重量平均分子量為20000以下, 則無產生硬化物之點腻之掛慮’故較佳。於本發明中,重 量平均分子量係表示根據使用GPC ( Gel Permeati〇n Chromatography,凝膠滲透層析法)於下述條件下測定之 值’利用聚苯乙烯換算算出之重量平均分子量(Mw)。 GPC之各種條件 製造商:島津製作所 管柱:保護管柱 SHODEX GPC LF- G LF- 804 ( 3 根) 流速:1.0 ml / min.(In the formula (2), I and I each independently represent an alkylene group having a carbon number of ι to 1 ', and m is represented by an average value of ι 〜1 〇〇). In the formula (2), as a specific example of & Listed: a straight-chain alkylene group having a carbon number i to 10, such as an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a decyl group, a heptyl group, a decyl group, and an exo isopropyl group. a branched alkylene group, a cyclopentane dimethylene group, a cyclohexane group, a propyl group, an isobutyl group, an isoamyl group, a neopentyl group, a diethylamyl group, and the like. An alkylene group having a cyclic structure such as a methylene group. Among them, a branched alkylene group having a carbon number or an alkylene group having a cyclic structure is preferred, and from the viewpoint of heat-resistant transparency of the cured product, ethyl butyl propyl group and exo- butyl butyl group are particularly preferred. Base: neopentyl, diethyl pentyl, cyclohexane dimethylene. δ 12 201245288 In the formula (2), as a specific example of I, carbon numbers such as an exoethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptane group, and an octyl group are exemplified. a linear alkylene group having a carbon number of isopropyl group, ethyl butyl propyl group, isobutyl group, isoamyl group, neopentyl group, diethyl pentyl group, etc. An alkylene group having a cyclic structure such as an alkylene group, a cyclopentane dimethylene group or a cyclohexane dimethylene group. Among them, a direct bond of a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å is preferred. From the viewpoint of adhesion between the cured product and the substrate, it is preferably a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group or a hexyl group. In the formula (2), m is 1 to 1 Torr, preferably 2 to 4 Å, more preferably 3 to 3 0. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the terminal alcohol polyester compound (b) is preferably from 500 to 20,000, more preferably from 500 to 5,000, still more preferably from 500 to 3,000. When the weight average molecular weight is 5 Å or more, the hardness of the cured product of the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition is not excessively increased, and there is no concern that cracks occur in the heat cycle test or the like. Further, when the weight average molecular weight is 20,000 or less, it is preferable that there is no concern that the cured product is too thick. In the present invention, the weight average molecular weight is a weight average molecular weight (Mw) calculated by polystyrene conversion based on a value measured under the following conditions using GPC (Gel Perme® Chromatography). Various conditions of GPC Manufacturer: Shimadzu Manufacturing Column: Protection column SHODEX GPC LF- G LF- 804 (3) Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min.

管柱溫度:4 0 °C 201245288 使用溶劑:THF ( tetrahydrofuran,四氫。夫喃) 檢測器:RI ( differential refractive index detector * 示 差折射率檢測器) 式(2 )所表示之末端醇聚酯化合物(b )例如可列舉 末端具有醇性羥基之聚酯多元醇類。作為其具體例,可列 舉作為聚酯多元醇的 KYOWAPOL 1000PA、KYOWAPOL 2000PA、KYOWAPOL 3000PA、KYOWAPOL 2000BA (均為 協和醱酵化學股份有限公司製造);Adeka New Ace Y9 — 10、Adeka New Ace YT— 101 (均為 ADEKA 股份有限公司 製造);PLACCEL 220EB、PLACCEL 220EC (均為 Daicel 化學工業股份有限公司製造);Polylite OD - X — 286、 Polylite OD—X- 102、Polylite OD-X- 355、Polylite OD —X - 2330、Polylite OD - X — 240、Polylite OD - X - 668、 Polylite OD-X-2554、Polylite OD — X - 2108、Polylite OD -X - 23 76、Polylite OD - X - 2044、Polylite OD - X- 68 8、 Polylite OD - X - 2068 ' Polylite OD - X - 2547、Polylite OD -X — 2420、Polylite OD — X- 2523、Polylite OD—X-2555 (均為DIC股份有限公司製造);HS2H- 201AP、HS2H — 351A、HS2H- 451A、HS2H- 851A、HS2N- 221A、HS2N -521A、HS2H- 220S、HS2N- 220S、HS2N- 226P、HS2B -222A、HOKOKUOL HT- 110、HOKOKUOL HT- 210、 HOKOKUOL HT- 12、HOKOKUOL HT- 250、HOKOKUOL HT — 310、HOKOKUOL HT — 4 0M (均為豐國製油股份有限 公司製造)等,均可自市場中獲取。該等聚酯多元醇類可 14 201245288 使用1種或混合2種以上而使用。該等之中,較佳為 K.YOWAPOL 1000ΡΑ、Adeka New Ace Y9 — 10、HS2N — 221 A。 繼而,對烴多元醇化合物(f)加以說明。 烴多元醇化合物(f)為分子中具有兩個以上羥基之烴 化合物,例如可列舉:乙二醇、丙二醇(propylene giyc〇丨)、 丙二醇(propanediol )、丁二醇、二甲基乙醇、戊二醇、新 戊二醇、己二醇、二曱基丁二醇、庚二醇、二甲基戊二醇、 二乙基丙二醇、辛二醇、二甲基己二醇、二乙基丁二醇、 壬二醇、二曱基庚二醇、二乙基戊二醇、癸二醇、二曱基 辛一醇、一乙基己二醇、乙基丁基丙二醇、3一經曱基_ι,5 一戊二醇、雙甘油、二新戊四醇等鏈狀烴多元醇化合物, 或環戊烧二醇、環戊烷二曱醇、環己烷二醇、環己烷二甲 醇、二環癸烷二醇、三環癸烷二曱醇、降莰烷二醇、降莰 烧一曱醇等環狀烴多元醇化合物。該等烴多元醇化合物(f) 可使用1種或混合2種以上而使用。該等之中,就硬化物 之強度、硬化物之透明性之觀點而言,較佳為丙二醇 (Propylene giyc〇丨)、癸二醇、二乙基戊二酵三環癸烷二 曱醇。 繼而’對末端醇聚碳酸醋化合物加以說明。 乍為末知醇聚碳酸酯化合物’並無特別限定,例如可 列舉下述式f0t _ I , )所表不之末端具有經基之聚碳酸g旨化合 物等。 15 201245288Column temperature: 40 °C 201245288 Solvent: THF (tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran) Detector: RI (differential refractive index detector) The terminal alcohol polyester compound represented by formula (2) (b) Examples thereof include polyester polyols having an alcoholic hydroxyl group at the terminal. Specific examples thereof include KYOWAPOL 1000PA, KYOWAPOL 2000PA, KYOWAPOL 3000PA, and KYOWAPOL 2000BA (all manufactured by Xiehe Yeast Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a polyester polyol; Adeka New Ace Y9-10, Adeka New Ace YT-101 (all manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.); PLACCEL 220EB, PLACCEL 220EC (all manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); Polylite OD - X - 286, Polylite OD-X-102, Polylite OD-X-355, Polylite OD —X - 2330, Polylite OD - X — 240, Polylite OD - X - 668, Polylite OD-X-2554, Polylite OD — X - 2108, Polylite OD -X - 23 76, Polylite OD - X - 2044, Polylite OD - X- 68 8, Polylite OD - X - 2068 ' Polylite OD - X - 2547, Polylite OD -X - 2420, Polylite OD - X-2523, Polylite OD-X-2555 (all manufactured by DIC Corporation); HS2H-201AP, HS2H-351A, HS2H-451A, HS2H-851A, HS2N-221A, HS2N-521A, HS2H-220S, HS2N-220S, HS2N-226P, HS2B-222A, HOKOKUOL HT-110, HOKOKUOL HT-210, HOKOKUOL HT- 12, HOKOKUOL HT - 250, HOKOKUOL HT — 310, HOKOKUOL HT — 4 0M (all manufactured by Fengguo Oil Co., Ltd.), etc., are available from the market. These polyester polyols can be used in one type or in combination of two or more types. Among these, K.YOWAPOL 1000ΡΑ, Adeka New Ace Y9-10, HS2N — 221 A are preferable. Next, the hydrocarbon polyol compound (f) will be described. The hydrocarbon polyol compound (f) is a hydrocarbon compound having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, propanediol, butanediol, dimethyl alcohol, and pentane. Glycol, neopentyl glycol, hexanediol, dimercapto butanediol, heptanediol, dimethyl pentanediol, diethyl propylene glycol, octanediol, dimethyl hexanediol, diethyl butyl Glycol, decanediol, dimercaptoheptanediol, diethyl pentanediol, decanediol, dinonyl octyl alcohol, monoethyl hexane diol, ethyl butyl propylene glycol, 3- fluorenyl _ ι,5 a chain hydrocarbon polyol compound such as pentanediol, diglycerin or dipentaerythritol, or cyclopentanediol, cyclopentanediol, cyclohexanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, A cyclic hydrocarbon polyol compound such as a bicyclononanediol, a tricyclodecane dioxitol, a norbornanediol, or a decyl alcohol. These hydrocarbon polyol compounds (f) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, from the viewpoint of the strength of the cured product and the transparency of the cured product, propylene glycol (Propylene giyc®), decanediol, and diethyl glutarate tricyclodecane decyl alcohol are preferable. Next, the terminal alcohol polycarbonate compound will be described. The term "detailed alcohol polycarbonate compound" is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a compound of the following formula f0t_I, which has a via-based polycarbonate. 15 201245288

(式(12)中,R0表示碳數1〜ι〇之亞烷基,p以平均 值計表示1〜100) 式(12 )中,作為R6之具體例,可列舉:亞甲基、伸 乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸庚基、伸辛 基等碳數1〜10之直鏈亞烧基,伸異丙基、乙基丁基伸丙 基、伸異丁基、伸異戊基、伸新戊基、二乙基伸戊基等碳 數1〜10之具有支鏈之亞烷基,環戊烷二亞甲基、環己烧 二亞甲基等具有環狀結構之亞烷基。其中,就末端醇聚碳 酸酯化合物之黏度不會過高,作業性之觀點而言,較佳為 伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸庚基等碳數4〜7之直鏈亞烷 基。 式(12 )中存在之複數個Re可相同亦可不同。 式(12)中,p以平均值計為1〜1〇〇,較佳為2〜4〇 更佳為3〜30。 末端醇聚碳酸酯化合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳 $ _〜2_〇’更佳為則〜侧,進而較佳為則〜3刪。 ^重量平均分子量&遍以上,則多元叛酸組成物之硬化 硬度不會過度變高而無熱循環試驗等中產生龜裂之掛 慮,故較佳。X,若重量平均分子量為2〇〇〇〇以下則無 201245288 產生硬化物之 ' 干x狂。於丰發明中,重 均分子係表示根據使用GPC (凝膠滲透層析法)於量平 件下測定之值,利用聚苯乙烯換算算出认下迷條 (Mw )。 子量 GPC之各種條件 製造商:島津製作所 管柱:保護管柱 SHODEXGPCLF—GLF~8()4 流速:1.0 m 1 / m i η.(In the formula (12), R0 represents an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 〇, and p represents an average value of 1 to 100. In the formula (12), specific examples of R6 include a methylene group and a stretching group. Ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl and the like, a linear alkylene group having a carbon number of from 1 to 10, an extended isopropyl group, an ethyl butyl propyl group, a branched alkylene group having a carbon number of from 1 to 10, such as isobutyl, isoamyl, neopentyl, diethylhexyl, cyclopentane dimethylene, cyclohexane dimethylene An alkylene group having a cyclic structure. Among them, the viscosity of the terminal alcohol polycarbonate compound is not too high, and from the viewpoint of workability, a linear chain of 4 to 7 carbon atoms such as a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, and a heptyl group is preferred. alkyl. The plurality of Res present in the formula (12) may be the same or different. In the formula (12), p is 1 to 1 Torr in terms of an average value, preferably 2 to 4 Å, more preferably 3 to 30 Å. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the terminal alcohol polycarbonate compound is preferably from _~2_〇', more preferably to the side, and more preferably to 〜3. ^When the weight average molecular weight is more than or equal to the above, the hardening hardness of the multi-dimensional acid-reducing composition is not excessively high, and there is no concern that cracks occur in the heat cycle test or the like, which is preferable. X, if the weight average molecular weight is 2 〇〇〇〇 or less, then 201245288 produces a hardened 'dry x mad. In the Yu et al., the weight average molecular system indicates the value (Mw) determined by polystyrene conversion based on the value measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) in a quantity. Sub-quantity GPC various conditions Manufacturer: Shimadzu Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Pipe column: Protection column SHODEXGPCLF-GLF~8()4 Flow rate: 1.0 m 1 / m i η.

管柱溫度:40°C 使用溶劑:THF (四氫呋喃) 檢測器:RI (示差折射率檢測器) 分子内具有兩個以上羥基之多元醇化合物(e) η 1種或混合2種以上而使用。 用 分子内具有兩個以上羥基之多元醇化合物(e )之使 量並無特別限定’相對於兩末端甲醇改質聚 用 舌 θ 八 (a) 1〇〇 重1伤,較佳為0.5〜200重量份,更佳為5〜5〇 、*: $ 重份, 進而較佳為10〜30重量份。若為〇.5重量份以 ’則硬化 物之機械強度進一步提高,因此較佳,若為2〇〇重量份r 下,則硬化物之耐熱透明性進一步提高,或所獲得之多元 叛酸樹脂(A )之黏度變得更為適宜,因此較佳。 夕疋 繼而,對分子内具有兩個以上羧酸酐基之化合物(e) 加以說明。 分子内具有兩個以上羧酸酐基之化合物(c )例如可列 舉:1,2,3,4 — 丁烷四甲酸二酐、—環丁烷四甲酸二 17 201245288 酐、1,2,3,4 一環戊烷四甲酸二酐、ι,2,4,5一環己烷四甲酸二 酐、焦蜜石酸酐、5—(2,5~二氧四氫呋喃基)一3~甲基 —3 —環己烯一 1,2__二曱酸酐、4_ (2,5_二氧四氫呋喃〜 3 —基)一 1,2,3,4~四氫萘—L2 —二曱酸酐等。 又’化合物(c)之同一分子内之羧酸酐基之數量為兩 個時’不易產生多元羧酸樹脂(A )之黏度之過度增大,因 此就黏度控制之觀點而言較佳。 分子内具有兩個以上羧酸酐基之化合物(C )可使用1 種或混合2種以上而使用。其中,就使含有多元羧酸樹脂 (A)與下述之環氧樹脂(B )之多元羧酸組成物硬化而成 之硬化物之耐熱性(耐熱透明性等)優異而言較佳為 ,’3,4 丁院四甲酸一肝、1,2,4,5 —環己院四甲酸二肝、4 —(2,5一二氧四氫呋喃基—3 —基)一 1,2,3,4一四氫萘—U —二曱酸酐,尤佳為1,2,3,4 — 丁烷四甲酸二酐。 繼而,對分子内具有一個羧酸酐基之化合物(d)加以 說明。 分子内具有一個羧酸酐基之化合物(d)可列舉丁二酸 酐、曱基丁二酸酐、乙基丁二酸酐、2,3一 丁烷二甲酸酐、 2,4 一戊烷二甲酸酐、3,5_庚烷二甲酸野等飽和脂肪族羧酸 野,順丁稀二酸針、十二院基丁二酸野等不飽和脂肪族竣 酸酐,六氫鄰苯二f酸酐、甲基六氫鄰笨二甲酸酐、D — 環己烧二甲酸軒、降获院―2,3—二甲酸奸、甲基降获烧_ 2,3-二甲酸野、对地酸(nadicacid)軒、甲基耐地酸肝、 雙環[2,2,2]辛烷_2’3_二甲酸酐' …〜環己烷三尹酸_ 201245288 基四:鄰等飽和脂肪族羧酸酐,四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、曱 一甲醆酐'耐地酸酐、甲基耐地酸酐、4,5—二 丫悉—4 —環ρ _2,3—二 ^烯―1,2一二甲酸酐、雙環[2.2.2]—5—辛烯 ’了甲酸野等環狀不飽和脂肪族竣酸酐,鄰苯二甲酸 :香Π甲酸軒、對苯二甲酸肝、苯三甲酸酐等 方香族綾酸酐等。 内具有—個幾酸酐基之化合物(d)可使用1種或 :二二上而使用。其中,就使將含有多元緩酸樹脂(A) 明,1 (B)之多元m酸組成物硬化而成之硬化物之透 二(耐:透明性等)優異而言,較佳為六氫鄰苯二甲酸 二甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、降莰烷 -2,3-二甲酸軒、甲基降茨烷一2,3—二甲酸肝、…―環 己燒三甲酸叫’2—酐。此處,更佳為甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸 酐、1,2,4 —環己烷三甲酸—— 二甲酸酐。 #幻圭為甲基六氫鄰苯 分子内具有一個羧酸酐基之化合物⑷之使用量 特別限定,相對於分子内具有兩個以域酸肝基之化合物 (c)l〇〇重量份’較佳為5〜1500重量份,更佳為5〇叫_ 重量份,進而較佳為100〜8〇〇重量份。若為5重量份以上, 則可抑制多元羧酸樹脂(A )之過多高分子量化,黏产不 過度地變高,作業性變得更良好,因此較佳,若為二重 量份以下,則硬化物之機械強度變得良好,因此較佳。广 多:羧酸樹脂(A)之黏度、硬化物機械強度之平衡之觀: 而言’尤佳為150〜700重量份。 19 201245288 至於兩末端f醇改質聚魏油(a)、分子内具有兩個以 上經基之多元醇化合物(e)、分子内具有兩個以域酸針基 之化合物(C)、分子内具有一個羧酸酐基之化合物(d)之 使用量,係相對於兩末端甲醇改質聚石夕氧油(a)與分子内 具有兩個以上㈣之多元醇化合物(e)之總醇性經基i當 量,分子内具有兩個以上幾酸針基之化合物(c)與分子内 具有-個㈣酐基之化合物(d)之總㈣針基較佳為〇5 〜2.〇當量,更佳為0.8〜1>5當量。若為〇5當量以上則 硬化物之機械強度變得良好,因此較佳,若為2〇當量以 下,則㈣Sf基不會較多地殘存,而料穩定性變得良好, 故較佳。 本發明之多元缓酸樹脂(A)之製造可藉由添加上述兩 末端甲醇改質聚矽氧油(a )、分子内具有兩個以上羥基之多 元醇化含物(〇、分子内具有兩個以上幾酸針基之化合物⑴ 並使之反應而進行,齡#或It 較佳為了進而添加分子内具有一個羧 酸酐基之化合物(d)而^ 1 )而進仃。此處’添加(d)成分可抑 制多元《樹脂(A)之分子f之過度增大,因此就反應控 制之觀點而言較佳。 於此情形時’可將上述各化合物同時混合添加而使之 反應,亦可將上述各化合物按照4順序添加而使之反應。 本發明之多元幾酸樹脂(A)之製造可於溶劑中進行, 亦可無溶劑地進行。作為溶劑,只要為不與兩末端甲醇改 質聚夕氡油U)、分子内具有兩個以上經基之多元醇化合物 ()力子内”有兩個以上鲮酸酐基之化合物(。)、分子内 201245288 具有-個叛酸針基之化含物⑷反應之溶劑,則可無特別 限制地使用。料可使用之溶劑’例如可列舉:如二甲基 甲酿胺、m㈣、二甲基亞規、四氫咬喃、乙腈之 非質子性極性溶劑’如甲基乙基明、環戊酮、甲基異丁基 鋼之綱類,如甲苯、二甲苯之芳香族烴等,該等之中,較 佳為芳香族烴或酮類。 該等溶劑可使用1種或混合2種以上而使用。至於使 用溶劑之情形時之使用t,係相對於兩末端甲醇改質聚石夕 氧油“)、分子内具有兩個以上經基之多元醇化合物⑴、 分子内具有兩個以上羧酸肝基之化合物(c)、分子内呈有一 個叛酸肝基之化合物⑷之合100重量份,較佳為〇5 〜3 0 〇重量份。 此處’就製造之簡便性之觀點而言,較佳為無溶劑地 製造。 本發明之多元羰酸樹脂(A)可無觸媒地製造,亦可使 用觸媒而製造4使用觸媒之情料,可使用之觸媒可列 舉H硫酸、甲續酸、三氣甲續酸、對甲苯續酸、硝 酸、三氟乙酸、三氣乙酸等酸性化合物,氩氧化鈉、氫氧 化鉀氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鎂等金屬氫氧化物,三乙基胺、 三丙基胺、三丁基胺等胺化合物,…二甲基胺基。比咬、 1,=二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十_ — 7 —稀"米。坐、三〇坐、四。坐等 雜環式化合物’氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧 ,四丙基銨、氫氧化四丁基銨、氫氧化三甲基乙基銨、氫 乳化二曱基丙基敍、氫氧化三甲基丁基敍、氫氧化三甲基 21 201245288 十六烧基敍、氫氧化三辛基甲基敍、氣化四甲基錄、漠化 四甲基銨、碘化四甲基銨、乙酸四甲基銨、乙酸三辛基甲 基敍等四⑽鹽,域酸四乙自旨、正㈣四甲g旨等正欽酸 類’辛酸錫、辛酸鈷'辛酸鋅'辛酸錳、辛酸鈣、辛酸鈉、 辛酸鉀等金屬皂類。 於使用觸媒之情形時,亦可使用】種或混合2種以上 而使用。 至於使用觸媒之情形時之使用量,係相對於兩末端甲 醇改質聚碎氧油(a)、分子内具有兩個以上經基之多元醇化 合物(e)、分子内具有兩個以上羧酸酐基之化合物(c)、分 子内具有一個羧酸酐基之化合物(d)之合計1〇()重量份, 較佳為0.05〜1〇重量份。 觸媒之添加方法係直接添加,或於溶解於可溶性溶劑 等中之狀態下使用。此時,使用甲醇、乙醇等醇性溶劑或 水時’會與未反應之分子内具有兩個以上羧酸酐基之化合 物(c)或分子内具有一個羧酸酐基之化合物(ci)反應,因 此較佳為避免使用。 於本發明中,於所獲得之多元羧酸組成物之硬化物 中’ ί尤提兩财腐触氣體透過性、对熱性之觀點而言,可較 佳地使用辛酸辞專叛酸辞作為觸媒,就減少所獲得之多元 叛酸組成物之著色之觀點而言,較佳為無觸媒地進行反應。 其中’為了獲得透明性、而ί硫化性優異之硬化物,可 尤佳地使用硬脂酸鈣、羧酸鋅(2 —乙基己酸鋅 '硬脂酸鋅、 蘿酸鋅、肉豆蔻酸鋅)或填酸酯鋅(辛基填酸鋅、硬脂基Column temperature: 40 ° C Solvent: THF (tetrahydrofuran) Detector: RI (differential refractive index detector) One or more kinds of polyol compounds (e) η having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule are used in combination of two or more kinds. The amount of the polyol compound (e) having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule is not particularly limited 'relative to the two-terminal methanol-modified polycondensation tongue θ eight (a) 1 〇〇 1 injury, preferably 0.5 〜 200 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 5 Å, *: 5% by weight, still more preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight. If it is 55 parts by weight, the mechanical strength of the cured product is further improved. Therefore, if it is 2 parts by weight of r, the heat-resistant transparency of the cured product is further improved, or the obtained multi-dimensional resin resin is obtained. The viscosity of (A) becomes more suitable and therefore preferred. Further, a compound (e) having two or more carboxylic anhydride groups in the molecule will be described. The compound (c) having two or more carboxylic anhydride groups in the molecule may, for example, be 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, cyclobutanetetracarboxylic acid 269, 201245288 anhydride, 1,2,3, 4 cyclopentane tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, i, 2,4,5-cyclohexane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyrogallic anhydride, 5-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuranyl)- 3~methyl-3-ring Hexene-1,2-diacetic anhydride, 4_(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-L2-dicarboxylic anhydride, and the like. Further, when the number of the carboxylic anhydride groups in the same molecule of the compound (c) is two, the viscosity of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (A) is not excessively increased, so that it is preferable from the viewpoint of viscosity control. The compound (C) having two or more carboxylic acid anhydride groups in the molecule may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In particular, it is preferable that the cured product obtained by curing the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (A) and the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the epoxy resin (B) described below is excellent in heat resistance (heat-resistant transparency, etc.). '3,4 Dingyuan tetracarboxylic acid-hepatic, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanin tetracarboxylic acid di-hepatic, 4-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuranyl-3-yl)- 1,2,3, 4-tetrahydronaphthalene-U-diphthalic anhydride, particularly preferably 1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic dianhydride. Next, a compound (d) having a carboxylic anhydride group in the molecule will be described. The compound (d) having a carboxylic anhydride group in the molecule may, for example, be succinic anhydride, mercapto succinic anhydride, ethyl succinic anhydride, 2,3-butane dicarboxylic anhydride, 2,4-pentane dicarboxylic anhydride, 3,5_heptane dicarboxylic acid field and other saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid wild, cis-butyl diacid needle, 12-yard succinic acid field and other unsaturated aliphatic phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl Hexahydrophthalic anhydride, D-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Xuan, lowering the hospital - 2,3-dicarboxylic acid, methyl-reduced _ 2,3-dicarboxylic acid wild, naic acid (nadicacid) Methyl-resistant acid liver, bicyclo[2,2,2]octane-2'3-dicarboxylic anhydride' ...~cyclohexane tri-indoline _ 201245288 base four: o-saturated aliphatic carboxylic anhydride, tetrahydrogen Phthalic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, ceric anhydride, methyl methicillin, 4,5-diindole-4-cyclo _2,3-diene- 1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, Bicyclo[2.2.2]-5-octene's cyclic unsaturated unsaturated aliphatic phthalic anhydride such as formic acid, phthalic acid: sulphuric acid, phthalic acid, benzenetricarboxylic anhydride, etc. Wait. The compound (d) having a few acid anhydride groups in it can be used in one type or in two parts. In particular, it is preferred that the hardened material containing the polybasic acid-reducing resin (A) and the poly-m-acid composition of the first (B) is cured to have excellent transparency (resistance: transparency, etc.), preferably hexahydrogen. Dimethylhexahydrophthalic acid phthalate, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, norbornane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, methylnorzidine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid liver,... ― Cyclohexane tricarboxylic acid is called '2-anhydride. Here, more preferred are methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and 1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid-dicarboxylic anhydride. #幻圭 is a compound having a carboxylic acid anhydride group in the molecule of methylhexahydroorthophenone. The amount of the compound (4) is particularly limited, and is relative to the compound having two acid-hepatic groups in the molecule (c) It is preferably 5 to 1,500 parts by weight, more preferably 5 parts by weight, and still more preferably 100 to 8 parts by weight. When it is 5 parts by weight or more, it is possible to suppress excessive polymerization of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (A), and it is preferable that the adhesiveness is not excessively increased, and workability is further improved. The mechanical strength of the cured product becomes good, so it is preferable. A wide range: a balance between the viscosity of the carboxylic acid resin (A) and the mechanical strength of the cured product: In particular, it is preferably 150 to 700 parts by weight. 19 201245288 As for the two-terminal f-alcohol-modified polywei oil (a), a polyol compound having two or more radicals in the molecule (e), a compound having two acid-based needle groups (C) in the molecule, and intramolecular The compound (d) having a carboxylic anhydride group is used in an amount of a total alcoholicity relative to the two-terminal methanol-modified polysulfuric acid (a) and the polyol compound (e) having two or more (d) in the molecule. The base (i), the compound (c) having two or more acid groups in the molecule, and the compound (d) having a (tetra) anhydride group in the molecule are preferably 〇5 to 2. 〇 equivalent, more Good is 0.8~1> 5 equivalents. When the amount of the cerium is 5 equivalents or more, the mechanical strength of the cured product becomes good. Therefore, if it is 2 eq. or less, the (4) Sf group does not remain much, and the stability of the material becomes good, which is preferable. The polybasic acid-reducing resin (A) of the present invention can be produced by adding the above-mentioned two-terminal methanol-modified polyoxoic acid (a), a polyolized content having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule (〇, two in the molecule) The compound (1) of the above acid group is reacted and reacted, and the age # or It is preferably added to further add the compound (d) having a carboxylic acid anhydride group in the molecule. Here, the addition of the component (d) suppresses an excessive increase in the molecular weight f of the plural resin (A), and therefore is preferable from the viewpoint of reaction control. In this case, the above respective compounds may be simultaneously mixed and added to cause a reaction, and each of the above compounds may be added in the order of 4 to cause a reaction. The production of the polybasic acid resin (A) of the present invention can be carried out in a solvent or in the absence of a solvent. The solvent is a compound having two or more phthalic anhydride groups, which are not modified with the two-end methanol, or a polyhydric alcohol compound having two or more radicals in the molecule. Intramolecular 201245288 A solvent having a reaction of the acid-containing needle group (4) can be used without particular limitation. The solvent which can be used is, for example, dimethylamine, m(tetra), dimethyl A gauge, tetrahydroanthracene, acetonitrile aprotic polar solvent such as methyl ethylamine, cyclopentanone, methyl isobutyl steel, such as toluene, xylene aromatic hydrocarbons, etc. Among them, aromatic hydrocarbons or ketones are preferred. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The use of t in the case of using a solvent is based on the modification of both ends of the methanol. Oil "), a compound having two or more radicals in the molecule (1), a compound having two or more carboxylic acid hepato groups in the molecule (c), and a compound having a reductive hepatic group in the molecule (4) It is preferably 〇5 to 30 〇 by weight. Here, from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture, it is preferably produced without a solvent. The polybasic carboxylic acid resin (A) of the present invention can be produced without a catalyst, and a catalyst can be used to produce 4 a catalyst. The catalysts that can be used include H sulfuric acid, methyl acid, and trigas. Acidic compounds such as acid, p-toluene acid, nitric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, tri-acetic acid, metal hydroxides such as sodium argon oxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, triethylamine, tripropylamine, An amine compound such as tributylamine, ... dimethylamino group. Than bite, 1, = diazabicyclo [5.4.0] ten _ — 7 — lean " m. Sitting, sitting three times, four. Wait for the heterocyclic compound 'tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, hydrogen hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, trimethylethylammonium hydroxide, hydrogen emulsified dimercaptopropyl Kesui, trimethylbutyl sulphate, trimethyl succinate 21 201245288 hexadecanoyl, trioctylmethyl hydride, gasified tetramethyl, desertified tetramethylammonium, iodide Tetramethylammonium, tetramethylammonium acetate, tetraoctylmethyl sulphate and other four (10) salts, tetrabasic acid tetrazide, positive (tetra) tetramethyl glucosyl-like phthalic acid, zinc octoate, zinc octoate Metal soaps such as manganese octoate, calcium octoate, sodium octanoate and potassium octoate. When the catalyst is used, it may be used in a mixture of two or more types. The amount of use in the case of using a catalyst is based on a methanol-modified poly(oxygenated oil) at both ends (a), a polyol compound having two or more radicals in the molecule (e), and two or more carboxy groups in the molecule. The acid anhydride group-containing compound (c) and the compound (d) having one carboxylic acid anhydride group in the molecule are each in an amount of 1 part by weight, preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight. The method of adding the catalyst is directly added or used in a state of being dissolved in a soluble solvent or the like. In this case, when an alcoholic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or water is used, 'the compound (c) having two or more carboxylic acid anhydride groups in the unreacted molecule or the compound (ci) having one carboxylic anhydride group in the molecule is reacted. It is better to avoid use. In the present invention, in the hardened material of the obtained polycarboxylic acid composition, the glutinous acid can be preferably used as a touch. The medium preferably reacts without a catalyst in terms of reducing the color of the obtained multi-repulsive composition. Among them, in order to obtain transparency and excellent sulphide, it is preferable to use calcium stearate and zinc carboxylate (zinc-ethylhexanoate, zinc stearate, zinc laurate, myristic acid). Zinc) or zincate (octyl zincate, stearyl)

22 201245288 磷酸鋅等)等鋅化合物β 本發明之多元羧酸樹脂(A )之製造時之反應溫度亦取 決於觸媒量、使用溶劑,但通常為20〜16(TC,較佳為50 〜150°C ’尤佳為60〜i45〇c。又,反應時間之總計通常為 1〜20小時’較佳為3〜丨8小時。反應亦可以2階段以上進 行’例如可於20〜l〇〇t下反應1〜8小時後,於1〇〇〜16〇 °C下反應1〜12小時等。此種情況下,尤其是分子内具有 一個羧酸酐基之化合物(d)多為揮發性較高者,於使用此 種化合物之情形時,預先於20〜100。(:下反應後,於1〇〇〜 160°C下反應,從而可抑制揮發。藉此,不僅可抑制有害物 質向大氣中擴散’而且可獲得按照設計之多元叛酸樹脂 (A )。 於使用觸媒進行製造之情形時,可視需要藉由進行驟 冷及/或水洗而將觸媒除去’但亦可任其殘存而用作多元 羧酸組成物之硬化促進劑。 於進行水洗步驟之情形時,較 叮牧佳為根據所使用之溶劑 之種類添加可與水分離之溶劑。22 201245288 zinc phosphate, etc., etc. Zinc compound β The reaction temperature in the production of the polycarboxylic acid resin (A) of the present invention is also dependent on the amount of the catalyst and the solvent used, but is usually 20 to 16 (TC, preferably 50 〜 150 ° C ' is particularly preferably 60 to i45 〇 c. Further, the total reaction time is usually 1 to 20 hours 'preferably 3 to 丨 8 hours. The reaction can also be carried out in 2 stages or more 'for example, at 20 to l 〇 After reacting for 1 to 8 hours at 〇t, the reaction is carried out at 1 Torr to 16 ° C for 1 to 12 hours, etc. In this case, especially the compound (d) having a carboxylic anhydride group in the molecule is mostly volatile. The higher, in the case of using such a compound, it is previously 20 to 100. (: After the next reaction, it is reacted at 1 to 160 ° C, thereby suppressing volatilization. Thereby, not only harmful substances can be suppressed Diffusion in the atmosphere' and a multi-dimensional acid-reducing resin (A) according to the design. In the case of manufacturing with a catalyst, the catalyst can be removed by quenching and/or washing as needed, but it can also be left Residual and used as a hardening accelerator for the polycarboxylic acid composition. When the shape, the type of animal husbandry and more bite the good solvent to be used in accordance with the addition of a solvent can be separated from the water.

為較佳之溶劑,例如可 例不:如甲基乙基酮、曱基異 J τ丞共丁基嗣、環戊酮之酮類; 酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乳酸乙酯、 p 堪3 a « 〇 j S文異丙醋等醋類;如己 烷、環己烷、甲本、二甲苯之烴等。 匕 於在反應或水洗中使用溶劑 縮等除去。 之隋形時,可藉由減壓濃 以此種方式獲得之本發明 2 5 C下為具有流動性之液狀。 之夕元羧酸樹脂(A)通常於 又,其分子量以利用GPC測 23 201245288 定之重量平均分子量計,較佳為800〜80000,更佳為1000 〜10000’進而較佳為1500〜8000,尤佳為3000〜8000。 若重量平均分子量為800以上,則25。(:下之流動性提高, 與環氧樹脂之相溶性亦提高,故較佳。 重量平均分子係使用GPC (凝膠滲透層析法)於下述 條件下測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw )。 GPC之各種條件 製造商:島津製作所 管柱:保護管柱 SHODEX GPC LF- G LF- 804 ( 3 根) 流速:1.0 m 1 / m i η. 管柱溫度:40。(: 使用溶劑:THF (四氫呋喃) 檢測器:RI (示差折射率檢測器)Preferred solvents are, for example, methyl ethyl ketone, decyl iso J 丞 丞 butyl hydrazine, ketone of cyclopentanone; ethyl acrylate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, p kan 3 a « 〇j Swen vinegar and other vinegar; such as hexane, cyclohexane, methyl, xylene hydrocarbons.除去 Remove by solvent or the like in the reaction or washing. In the case of the crucible shape, the liquid of the present invention obtained by the decompression concentration in this manner is liquid in the form of a fluidity. The carboxylic acid resin (A) is usually further used, and its molecular weight is preferably from 800 to 80,000, more preferably from 1,000 to 10,000', and still more preferably from 1,500 to 8,000, based on the weight average molecular weight determined by GPC 23 201245288. Good for 3000~8000. If the weight average molecular weight is 800 or more, it is 25. (The liquidity is improved and the compatibility with the epoxy resin is also improved, so it is preferable. The weight average molecular weight is determined by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) under the following conditions. Molecular weight (Mw). Various conditions of GPC Manufacturer: Shimadzu Pipeline: Protection column SHODEX GPC LF- G LF- 804 (3) Flow rate: 1.0 m 1 / mi η. Column temperature: 40. (: Use Solvent: THF (tetrahydrofuran) Detector: RI (differential refractive index detector)

所製造之本發明之多元羧酸樹脂(A )之酸值(利用JIS K 250 1中3己載之方法測定)較佳為35〜2〇〇 mgK〇η/ g, 更佳為 50〜180 mgK〇H/g,尤佳為 60〜150 mgKOH/g。 若酸值為35 mgK〇H/g以上,則硬化物之機械特性提高, 因此較佳,若為150 mgK〇H/g以下,則其硬化物不會過 度變硬,彈性模數成為適度者,故較佳。 又,本發明之多元羧酸樹脂(A )之官能基當量較佳為 280〜16〇〇g/eq,更佳為35〇〜UOOg/eq,尤佳為400〜 950 g/ eq ° 本發明之多元羧酸樹脂(A )之黏度(E型黏度計,於 25C下測定)較佳為5〇〜8〇〇〇〇〇 mPa.s,更佳為〜The acid value of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (A) of the present invention (measured by the method of 3 in JIS K 250 1) is preferably 35 to 2 〇〇 mg K 〇 η / g, more preferably 50 to 180 mgK〇H/g, particularly preferably 60 to 150 mgKOH/g. When the acid value is 35 mgK〇H/g or more, the mechanical properties of the cured product are improved, and therefore, if it is 150 mgK〇H/g or less, the cured product does not become excessively hard, and the elastic modulus becomes moderate. Therefore, it is better. Further, the functional group equivalent of the polycarboxylic acid resin (A) of the present invention is preferably 280 to 16 〇〇g/eq, more preferably 35 Å to 50,000 g/eq, and particularly preferably 400 to 950 g/eq °. The viscosity of the polycarboxylic acid resin (A) (E-type viscometer, measured at 25 C) is preferably 5 〇 8 8 mPa.s, more preferably ~

S 24 201245288 lOO’OOOmPa.s,尤佳為 8〇〇 〜3〇〇〇〇mPa.s。於黏度低於 5〇 mPa.s之情形時,有黏度過低而不適合用於光半導體密封材 料用途之虞,於超過800,000 mPa.s之情形時,有黏度過高 而作業性較差之情形。 用以獲得本發明之多元羧酸樹脂(A )之保存穩定性之 提兩、低黏度化、含有本發明之多元羧酸樹脂之多元羧酸 組成物之硬化物之機械強度、耐熱性(耐熱透明性等)、硬 化性、耐光性之平衡優異的多元羧酸樹脂(A )之本發明之 較佳實施形態,係(i )藉由以下方式獲得之多元羧酸樹脂 (A).將分子内具有兩個以上羥基之多元醇化合物(e)之 使用量相對於兩末端甲醇改質聚矽氧油(a )丨〇〇重量份設 為5〜50重量份,將分子内具有一個羧酸酐基之化合物(d ) 之使用量相對於分子内具有兩個以上羧酸酐基之化合物(c) 重量份設為50〜1000重量份,且相對於兩末端甲醇改 質聚矽氧油(a)與分子内具有兩個以上羥基之多元醇化合 物(e)之總醇性羥基丨當量,而將分子内具有兩個以上羧 酸酐基之化合物(c )與分子内具有一個羧酸酐基之化合物 (d)之總羧酸酐基設為〇·8〜ι·5當量反應。 又,更佳之實施形態係:(Η )藉由將分子内具有兩個 以上羥基之多元醇化合物(e)之使用量相對於兩末端甲醇 改質聚矽氧油(a) 1〇〇重量份設為1〇〜3〇重量份而獲得之 (1)中a己載之多元叛酸樹脂(A);或(出)藉由將分子内 八有個級酸針基之化合物(d )之使用量相對於分子内具 有兩個以上羧酸酐基之化合物(c)1〇〇重量份設為1〇〇〜8〇〇 25 201245288 重量份而獲得$广;、. 、設侍之(丨)中圯載之多元羧酸樹脂(A)。 並且,尤佳之實施形態係:(iv)藉由將分子内 個以上沒基之多元醇化合物(e)之使用量相對於兩末 醇改質聚”油U)⑽重量份設為10〜3。重量份,= 分子内具有-個㈣野基之化合物(d)之使用量相對於分 子内具有兩個以上羧酸酐基之化合物(c) 100 100〜800 重眚份 r 土 Α “η 77 〇Jt ^ 更重伤(尤佳為400〜700重量份)而獲得之( 所記載之多元羧酸樹脂(A )。 以下,對本發明之多元羧酸組成物進行記述。 本發明之多元叛酸組成物係以本發明之多元敌酸樹脂 (A)與環氧樹脂(b )為必需成分。 作為環氧樹脂(B),例如可列舉:作為齡化合物之縮 水甘油峻化物之環氧樹脂、作為各種㈣清漆樹脂之縮水 甘油喊化物之環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂 '脂肪族系環氧 樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、縮水甘油醋系環氧樹脂、縮水甘 油胺系環氧樹脂Μ吏鹵化酚類縮水甘油基化而成之環氧樹 脂' 具有環氧基之石夕化合物與其以外之石夕化合物之縮合 物、具有環氧基之聚合性不飽和化合物與其以外之其他聚 合性不飽和化合物之共聚物等。 作為上述酚類化合物之縮水甘油醚化物之環氧樹浐, 例如可列舉:2-[4- (2’3__環氧丙氧基)苯基卜2—[曰4一 [U-雙[4— (2,3-經基)苯基]乙基]苯基]丙烧、雙盼a、 雙紛F、㈣S、4,4’-聯笨盼、四甲基雙盼Α、二曱基雙 盼A、四甲基雙酴F、二甲基雙盼F、四甲基雙盼s、二甲S 24 201245288 lOO’OOOmPa.s, especially good for 8〇〇~3〇〇〇〇mPa.s. When the viscosity is lower than 5 〇 mPa.s, there is a case where the viscosity is too low and it is not suitable for use in the use of the optical semiconductor sealing material. When the viscosity exceeds 800,000 mPa.s, the viscosity is too high and the workability is poor. In order to obtain the storage stability of the polycarboxylic acid resin (A) of the present invention, the low-viscosity, the mechanical strength and heat resistance of the cured product of the polycarboxylic acid composition containing the polycarboxylic acid resin of the present invention (heat resistance) A preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is excellent in the balance of curability and light resistance, and which is excellent in the balance of curability and light resistance, is (i) a polycarboxylic acid resin (A) obtained by the following method. The amount of the polyol compound (e) having two or more hydroxyl groups is 5 to 50 parts by weight based on the weight of the two-terminal methanol-modified polyoxosiloxane (a), and has a carboxylic anhydride in the molecule. The compound (d) is used in an amount of 50 to 1000 parts by weight based on the weight of the compound (c) having two or more carboxylic anhydride groups in the molecule, and is modified with respect to the methanol at the both ends (a). a compound (c) having two or more carboxylic acid anhydride groups in the molecule and a compound having one carboxylic acid anhydride group in the molecule, together with a total alcoholic hydroxy oxime equivalent of the polyol compound (e) having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule ( d) the total carboxylic anhydride group is set to 〇·8~ι·5 equivalent reaction. Further, a more preferred embodiment is: (Η) by using a polyol compound (e) having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule in an amount of 1 part by weight relative to the two-terminal methanol-modified polyoxygenated oil (a) a multi-repulsive resin (A) which is obtained by (1) a (1) or a compound (d) having a carboxylic acid-based group in the molecule The amount of use of the compound (c) having two or more carboxylic acid anhydride groups in the molecule is set to 1 〇〇 to 8 〇〇 25 201245288 parts by weight, and is obtained in a wide range; The polycarboxylic acid resin (A) contained in the middle. Further, a preferred embodiment is: (iv) setting the amount of the polyol compound (e) having more than one merion in the molecule to 10 parts by weight based on the weight of the two alcohols. 3. parts by weight, = compound (d) having a (four) wild group in the molecule, relative to the compound having two or more carboxylic anhydride groups in the molecule (c) 100 100 to 800 heavy r r r Α "η 77 〇Jt ^ The polycarboxylic acid resin (A) which is obtained by a more serious injury (more preferably 400 to 700 parts by weight). Hereinafter, the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention will be described. The composition is an essential component of the polybasic acid resin (A) and the epoxy resin (b) of the present invention. Examples of the epoxy resin (B) include an epoxy resin which is a glycidyl compound of an aged compound. Epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, glycidol vinegar epoxy resin, glycidylamine epoxy resin, which are various (4) varnish resins Resin Μ吏halogenated phenolic glycidylated ring a resin: a condensate of a compound having an epoxy group and a cerium compound other than the compound, a copolymer of a polymerizable unsaturated compound having an epoxy group, and a polymerizable unsaturated compound other than the epoxy resin. The epoxy tree oxime of the glycidyl ether compound can be exemplified by 2-[4-(2'3__epoxypropoxy)phenyl b-2-[[4][U-double [4-(2,3) -Phenyl)phenyl]ethyl]phenyl]propanone, double expectant a, double F, (iv) S, 4,4'-linked pheno, tetramethyl bismuth, diterpene bis, A, IV Methyl biguanide F, dimethyl dip F, tetramethyl double s, dimethyl

S 26 201245288 酚) 間苯三盼 基雙紛S、四曱基-4,4,-聯笨盼、二甲基―4,4,—聯笨盼、 1- (4-經基笨基)-2— [4— (1,卜雙—(4_經基苯基) 乙基)苯基]丙烷、2,2’一亞甲基—雙(4_曱基—6 —三級丁 基苯酚)、4,4,一亞丁基—雙(3_曱基一 6—三級丁基苯 羥基苯基曱烷、間苯二酚、對苯二酚、鄰苯三酚、 具有二異亞丙基骨架之酚類、丨,丨—二_4 —羥基 苯基第等具有第骨架之齡類、紛化聚丁二稀等多齡化合物 之縮水甘油醚化物之環氧樹脂等。 作為上述各種酚醛清漆樹脂之縮水甘油醚化物之環氧 樹脂,例如可列舉:以苯酴、甲盼類、乙基苯紛類、丁基 苯酴類、辛基苯紛類、雙盼A、雙齡F及雙盼s等雙盼類、 奈酚類等各種酚為原料之酚醛清漆樹脂,含有二甲苯骨架 之苯酚酚酸清漆樹脂,含右_ 3有一 J衣戊一烯骨架之苯酚酚醛清 漆樹脂,含有聯笈哥鈕+ ^ ^ '、之本酚酚醛清漆樹脂,含有第骨架 之苯齡紛酸·清漆樹月宫莖女 物等。 種酚醛清漆樹脂之縮水甘油醚化 作為上述脂環式環氧 環?美甲衣氧樹舳,例如可列舉(3,4-環氧) 裒己基…’4-環氡環己基甲醋、 己基甲酯)等且有炉时心 夂雙C 3,4 %氧環 有月曰肪族環骨架之脂環式環氣榭月t。 作為上述脂肪姓多s 农叭碾軋樹月曰。 月日肪族系環氧樹脂’例 酵、1,6-己二醇、臂 N牛i,4 j 一 油醚類。 二醇、新戊四醇等多元醇之縮水甘 作為上述雜環式環 環、乙内醯脲環等雜斑"曰,例如可列舉具有異三聚氰 環之雜環式環氧樹脂。 27 201245288 作為上述縮水甘油醋系環氧樹脂,例如可列舉由六氫 鄰本一甲酸二縮水甘油醋等叛酸酷類所構成之環氧樹脂。 縮水甘油胺系環氧樹脂,例如可列舉使苯 本專胺類縮水甘油基化而成之環氧樹脂。 作為使上述函化盼類縮水甘油基化而成之環氧樹脂, 例如可列舉使漠化雙盼A、漠化雙❹、漠化雙盼s、淳化 苯齡㈣清漆、漠化甲酴㈣清漆、氣化雙盼s '氣化雙齡 A等函化酚類縮水甘油基化而成之環氧樹脂。 上述具有環氧基之石夕化合物與其以外之石夕化合物之縮 合物,係指例如具有環氧基之院氧基石夕院化合物與旦有甲 ^笨基之院W之水解縮合物,或具有環氧基之烧 氧基錢化合物與具有石夕烧醇基之聚二甲基石夕氧烧、具有 矽院醇基之聚二曱基二苯基石夕氧貌之縮合物,或將該等併 用而獲得之縮合化合物。作為具有環氧基之院氧基石夕院化 合物’例如可列舉:2_(3,4—環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基 石夕炫、2— (3,4—環氧環己基)乙基三乙氧基㈣、3-縮 水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基石夕院、3' 縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基 -甲氧基㈣等。作為具有甲基或笨基之炫氧基㈣化合 物’例如可列舉:甲基三甲氧基石夕院、甲基三乙氧基石夕院、 本基三甲氧基石夕烧、苯基三乙氧基石夕烧、〕甲基二甲氧基 石夕炫 '二苯基二甲氧基錢、尹基苯基二甲氧基核等。 作為具有石夕炫醇基之聚二f基石夕氧烧、具有石夕院醇基之聚 二甲基二苯基石夕氧院’例如可列舉可自市場中獲取之製品 21 5841 KF 9701 (信越化學工業股份有限公司 201245288 製造),ΒΥΙό — 873、PRX413 ( TORAY.DOWCORNING 股 份有限公司製造),XC96- 723、YF3804、YF3800、XF3905、 YF3057 ( Momentive Performance Materials Japan 有限公S 26 201245288 Phenol) m-phenyltriphenyl-s-bis, S, tetradecyl-4,4,-linked, dimethyl-4,4,-linked, 1- (4-yl-based) -2— [4-(1,Bus-(4-diphenyl)ethyl)phenyl]propane, 2,2'-methylene-bis(4-fluorenyl-6-tertiary butyl Phenol), 4,4, monobutylene-bis(3_fluorenyl-6-tert-butylphenylhydroxyphenyldecane, resorcinol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, with diisoaluminum An epoxide such as a phenolic group of a propyl group, an anthracene, a fluorene-di- 4-hydroxyphenyl group, an epoxy resin having a glycidyl ether compound of a compound of a plurality of ages such as a skeletal age or a polybutylene. Examples of the epoxy resin of the glycidyl ether compound of various novolak resins include, for example, benzoquinone, carbamide, ethylbenzene, butylphthalide, octylbenzene, double expectant A, and double age. A phenolic varnish resin containing various phenols such as a double-looking type, a naphthol, and the like, a phenolic phenolic varnish resin containing a xylene skeleton, and a phenol novolak resin having a J-pentene skeleton. , with the joint button + ^ ^ ', the phenol novolak resin, containing the skeletal benzene age acid · varnish tree moon stalk female objects, etc.. The phenolic varnish resin glycidyl etherification as the above alicyclic epoxy ring? Nail enamel tree 舳For example, (3,4-epoxy) hexyl ketone... '4-cycloindole hexyl methacrylate, hexyl methyl ester), etc., and in the case of a furnace, the heart is double C 3 , and the 4% oxygen ring has a ruthenium ring. The alicyclic ring of the skeleton is t月t. As the above-mentioned fat surnamed s horns rolled tree sap. On the day of the month, the aliphatic epoxy resin was exemplified by 1,6-hexanediol, arm N, i, 4 j-oleole. The polycondensation of a polyhydric alcohol such as a diol or a neopentyl alcohol is, for example, a heterocyclic epoxy resin having a hetero-cyanide ring. 27 201245288 The above-mentioned glycidol vinegar-based epoxy resin is exemplified by an epoxy resin composed of a toxic acid such as hexahydro- ortho-carboxylic acid diglycolic acid. Examples of the glycidylamine-based epoxy resin include an epoxy resin obtained by glycidylating a benzene-based amine. Examples of the epoxy resin obtained by glycidylating the above-mentioned functional group include, for example, desertification double expectation A, desertified biguanide, desertified double expectation s, bismuth benzoate (four) varnish, and desertified hyperthyroidism. (4) Epoxy resin obtained by varnishing, gasification and double-seeking s 'gasification double age A and other functional phenol glycidylation. The condensate of the above-mentioned epoxy group-containing compound and the other compound of the cerium compound means, for example, a hydrolyzed condensate of a compound having an epoxy group, and a hydrolyzed condensate of a compound having a group of a condensate of an epoxy group-containing alkoxy compound and a polydimethyl oxalate having a zeolitar group, a polydidecyldiphenyl oxime having a phenolic alcohol group, or the like The condensed compound obtained in combination. Examples of the compound of the present invention include: 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxyxanthine, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl Triethoxy (tetra), 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy sylvestre, 3' glycidoxypropylmethyl-methoxy (tetra), and the like. Examples of the compound of the oxyoxy group (tetra) having a methyl group or a styl group include, for example, methyltrimethoxy shixi, methyltriethoxy shixi, benzyl trimethoxy sulphur, and phenyltriethoxy sulphate. Burning, methyl methoxide, Xi Xuan 'diphenyldimethoxy ketone, Yin phenyl phenyl dimethoxy nucleus and the like. As a polydimethylene phenyloxyxy having a Shihsingol base, and a polydimethyldiphenyl sulphate having a Shi Xiyuan alcohol group, for example, a product available from the market 21 5841 KF 9701 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 201245288 Manufacturing), ΒΥΙό — 873, PRX413 (Manufactured by TORAY.DOWCORNING Co., Ltd.), XC96-723, YF3804, YF3800, XF3905, YF3057 (Momentive Performance Materials Japan Co., Ltd.

司),DMS- S12、DMS - S14、DMS- S15、DMS- S2 卜 DMS -S27、DMS — S3 1、PDS- 0338、PDS — 1615 ( Gelest 公司 製造)等。作為具有環氧基之聚合性不飽和化合物與其以 外之其他聚合性不飽和化合物之共聚物,可列舉可自市場 中獲取之製品中 MarproofG—0115S、MarproofG—0130S、 Marproof G- 0250S ^ Marproof G- 1010S ^ Marproof G-0150M' MarproofG— 2050M(日油股份有限公司製造)等, 作為具有環氧基之聚合性不飽和化合物,例如可列舉··丙 烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、4~乙烯基_ j —環己稀―1,2—環氧化物等。X,作為其他聚合性不土飽和 化合物’例如可列舉:(甲基)丙歸酸甲輯,(甲基)丙 稀酸醋、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯 1下軸I甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、苯 乙烯、乙烯基環己烷等。該等 種以上而使用。 叫月日可使用1種或混合2 於將本發明之多元翔酿 从羧酸組成物尤其用於光丰遙Μ宓秘 材料用途中之情形時,上 九+導體在封 ,江之環氧樹脂(Β)中,援s木县 (利用JISK-7236 ) T ’環氧當量 V叫,進而較佳為35G〜U ^定)較佳為15G〜_ 產生 產生 〜上,則硬化物不會過度變:。二環氧當量為, 產生,故較佳。若為15 ⑽龜裂等裂痕之 从下,目丨丨志r 故較佳。 ⑴表面之黏膩不易 29 201245288 又,重量、τ _〜5000。若H子量較佳為250〜10000,進而較佳為 量平均分子量為250以上,則硬化物之韌 較於熱循環試驗等中不易產生龜裂等裂痕,故 作 于量為1000〇以下,則黏度不易變高, 杲性杈向,故較佳。 中,:上述%氧當量與重量平均分子量之環氧樹脂(Β )之 忧j月眭、耐熱透明性、耐光透明性、耐熱循環性等 ^點而言,;隹工土* ϋ ,, y 較佳為具有環氧基之矽化合物與其以外之 矽化合物之縮合物。 微办再者,本發明中之重量平均分子量係指使帛GPC (凝 二透層析法)於下述條件下測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量 +句分子量(Mw)。 GPC之各種條件 製造商:島津製作所 管柱:保護管柱 SH0DEXGPCLF—GLF_8〇4(3 旬 流速:1.0 ml/ min 管柱溫度:4(TC 使用溶劑:THF (四氫η夫。南) 檢測器:RI (示差折射率檢測器) 環氧樹脂(Β)較佳為相對於多元羧酸樹脂(α)中之 若^基!當量而於環氧基為G.5〜3.G當量之範圍内使用。 佳.^0.5 #量以上,則硬化物之耐熱透明性提高,因此較 ,若為3.0以下,則硬化物之機械物性提冑,因此較佳。 本發明之多元議脂(A)可單獨用作環氧樹脂用之 201245288 硬化劑’但將多元羧酸樹脂(A)與硬化促進劑混合而用作 環氧樹脂用之硬化劑亦為較佳之態樣。作為混合於多元叛 酸樹脂(A)中之硬化促進劑,可使用任何具有促進環氧基 與叛酸及m酸酐之硬化反應之能力者,作為可使用之硬化 促進劑之例,可列舉:銨鹽系硬化促進劑、鱗鹽系硬化促 進劑、金屬皂系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑、胺系硬 化促進劑、膦系硬化促進劑、亞磷酸酯系硬化促進劑、路 易斯酸系硬化促進劑等。 該等之中’於高亮度之白色LED等光半導體密封時所 使用之多元叛酸組成物用硬化劑用途中,就其透明性優異 而言,尤其優異的是錄鹽系硬化促進劑、鱗鹽系硬化促進 劑、金屬皂系硬化促進劑。作為銨鹽系硬化促進劑,例如 可列舉:氫氧化四甲基錢、氫氧化四乙基錄、氣氧化四丙 基銨、氫氧化四丁基銨、氫氧化三甲基乙基銨、氫氧化三 甲基丙基錄、氫氧化三甲基丁基録、氫氧化三甲基十六院 基錄、氫氧化三辛基甲基錢、氯化四甲基敍1化四甲基 錄、破化四f基錄'乙酸四甲基錄、乙酸三辛基甲基錢等。 作為鱗鹽㈣化促㈣,例如可列舉:漠化乙基三苯基鱗、 四苯基硼酸四苯基鱗、二甲基碟酸甲基三丁基鱗、二乙基 鱗酸甲基三丁基鱗等。作為金屬皂系硬化促進劑,例如可 列舉.辛酸錫、辛㈣、辛酸鋅、辛⑽、辛_ :、:酸卸等。該等硬化促進劑可使用1種或混合… 而 該等硬化促進劑之甲,較佳為氫氧化三f基十 六炫基敍、二基三丁基鱗、辛酸錫、辛酸辞、 31 201245288 辛酸錳。 其中,為了獲得透明性、耐硫化性優異之硬化物,可 尤佳地使用硬脂酸鈣 '羧酸鋅(2 —乙基己酸鋅、硬脂酸鋅、 蘿酸辞、肉豆蔻酸鋅)或填酸酯鋅(辛基罐酸鋅、硬脂基 磷酸鋅等)等鋅化合物。 於其他通用用途中’除上述銨鹽系硬化促進劑、鎸鹽 系硬化促進劑、金屬皂系硬化促進劑以外,亦可使用c米β坐 系硬化促進劑、胺系硬化促進劑、雜環化合物系硬化促進 劑、膦系硬化促進劑、亞磷酸酯系硬化促進劑、路易斯酸 系硬化促進劑等。 作為咪β坐系硬化促進劑,例如可列舉:2 —甲基咪唑、 2 —乙基一 4 一甲基咪〇坐、2—苯基咪哇、2——|--烧基咪0坐、 2--h七烧基咪唑、2 —苯基一4 一甲基咪唑、1一苄基一2 — 苯基咪唑、1—苄基一 2 —曱基咪唑、丨一氰基乙基一 2—甲 基°米。坐、1_氰基乙基一 2 —苯基味n坐、1—氰基乙基一2 — Ί 烷基咪唑、2,3 -二氫一1Η —吡咯并一[1,2 — a]苯并咪 唑、2,4一二胺基一6 ( 2,一甲基咪唑(1,))乙基一均三D井、 2,4 —二胺基一6(2’--1--院基咪。坐(1'))乙基一均三0井、 2,4一二胺基一 6 ( 2,一乙基,4 -曱基咪唑(1·))乙基一均三 畊、2,4 -二胺基一6 ( 2’一甲基咪唑(1,))乙基一均三口井/ 異三聚氰酸加成物、2—甲基咪唑異三聚氰酸之2:3加成 物、2 —苯基咪唑異三聚氰酸加成物、2_苯基—3,5—二羥 基甲基咪唑、2 —苯基一 4 —曱基一 5 —羥基甲基咪唑或1 — 氰基乙基_2 —苯基一 3,5—二氰基乙氧基甲基咪唑等。 32 201245288 作為胺系硬化促進劑,例如可 基胺、-_____ 夕1舉:三乙基胺、三丙 二 丁基胺等。 作為雜環化合物系硬化促進劑 一 削例如可列舉:吡啶、 :…雜雙〜-一、咪Division), DMS-S12, DMS-S14, DMS-S15, DMS-S2, DMS-S27, DMS-S3 1, PDS- 0338, PDS-1615 (manufactured by Gelest). Examples of the copolymer of the polymerizable unsaturated compound having an epoxy group and other polymerizable unsaturated compounds other than those which can be obtained from the market include Marproof G—0115S, Marproof G—0130S, Marproof G- 0250S ^ Marproof G- 1010S ^ Marproof G-0150M' Marproof G-2050M (manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), etc. Examples of the polymerizable unsaturated compound having an epoxy group include glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate. ~Vinyl _ j - cyclohexene - 1,2 - epoxide, etc. X, as another polymerizable non-saturated compound, for example, (meth)propanoid acid series, (meth)acrylic acid vinegar, benzyl (meth) acrylate 1 lower axis I methyl) acrylate ring Hexyl ester, styrene, vinyl cyclohexane, and the like. These types are used above. It is possible to use one kind or mix 2 on the day of the month to use the carboxylic acid composition of the present invention from the carboxylic acid composition, especially in the case of the application of the light phoenix. Resin (Β), aid Saki County (using JISK-7236) T 'epoxy equivalent V, and preferably 35G~U ^)) preferably 15G~_ produces ~, then the hardened material will not Over-change: It is preferred that the epoxide equivalent is produced. If it is 15 (10) cracks and other cracks from the bottom, it is better to see the target. (1) The surface is not sticky. 29 201245288 Again, the weight, τ _~5000. When the amount of H is preferably from 250 to 10,000, and more preferably, the amount-average molecular weight is 250 or more, the toughness of the cured product is less likely to cause cracks such as cracks in the heat cycle test or the like, so that the amount is less than 1000 Å. Therefore, the viscosity is not easy to become high, and it is preferable because it is ambiguous. In the above, the % oxygen equivalent and the weight average molecular weight of the epoxy resin (Β) are worried, the heat-resistant transparency, the light-resistant transparency, the heat-resistant cycle, etc., and the 隹, 隹, y A condensate of an anthracene compound having an epoxy group and a ruthenium compound other than the above is preferred. Further, the weight average molecular weight in the present invention means a weight in a polystyrene equivalent of 帛GPC (condensation chromatography) measured under the following conditions: a molecular weight (Mw). GPC various conditions Manufacturer: Shimadzu Manufacturing Pipe column: Protection column SH0DEXGPCLF-GLF_8〇4 (3 ton flow rate: 1.0 ml / min Column temperature: 4 (TC solvent: THF (tetrahydrogen). Detector : RI (differential refractive index detector) The epoxy resin (Β) is preferably in the range of G. 5 to 3. G equivalent to the epoxy group with respect to the equivalent of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (α). When the amount is more than 0.5%, the heat-resistant transparency of the cured product is improved. Therefore, if it is 3.0 or less, the mechanical properties of the cured product are improved. Therefore, the multi-component grease of the present invention (A) It can be used alone as a 201245288 hardener for epoxy resins'. However, it is also preferred to use a polycarboxylic acid resin (A) mixed with a hardening accelerator as a hardener for epoxy resins. Any of the hardening accelerators in the resin (A) can be used as a hardening accelerator which can promote the hardening reaction of an epoxy group with a tickic acid and a m-anhydride, and an ammonium salt type hardening accelerator can be mentioned. , scale salt hardening accelerator, metal soap hardening accelerator, microphone A hardening accelerator, an amine-based hardening accelerator, a phosphine-based hardening accelerator, a phosphite-based hardening accelerator, a Lewis acid-based hardening accelerator, etc. Among these, in the case of optical semiconductor sealing such as high-brightness white LED In the use of the sclerosing agent for the multi-repulsive composition, the salt-based hardening accelerator, the scale salt-based hardening accelerator, and the metal soap-based hardening accelerator are particularly excellent in terms of transparency. Examples of the hardening accelerator include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium oxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, trimethylethylammonium hydroxide, and trimethyl hydroxide. Propyl recording, trimethylbutyl hydride recording, trimethyl hexafluoride hydride recording, trioctylmethyl hydroxyhydroxide, tetramethyl chlorinated tetramethyl hydride, broken tetraf Base record 'tetramethyl acetate, trioctylmethyl acetate, etc. As a scaly salt (four), (4), for example, desertified ethyl triphenyl scale, tetraphenylboronic acid tetraphenyl scale, dimethyl Base plate acid methyltributyl scale, diethyl butyl methacrylate, etc. as gold Examples of the soap-based hardening accelerator include tin octylate, octyl (tetra), zinc octylate, octyl (10), octane:, acid detachment, etc. These hardening accelerators may be used alone or in combination of these hardening accelerators. A, preferably a tris-f-hexyl hexahydro hydride, a di-n-butyl butyl sulphate, a succinate, a octanoic acid, 31 201245288 manganese octoate. Among them, in order to obtain a cured product excellent in transparency and sulfidation resistance, It is especially preferred to use calcium stearate 'zinc carboxylate (zinc 2-ethylhexanoate, zinc stearate, rosin, zinc myristate) or zinc silicate (octyl zinc silicate, stearyl) A zinc compound such as zinc phosphate or the like. In addition to the above-mentioned ammonium salt-based hardening accelerator, sulfonium-based hardening accelerator, and metal soap-based hardening accelerator, a c-m β-stable curing accelerator may be used in other general-purpose applications. An amine-based hardening accelerator, a heterocyclic compound-based curing accelerator, a phosphine-based curing accelerator, a phosphite-based curing accelerator, a Lewis acid-based curing accelerator, and the like. Examples of the sodium beta sclerosing accelerator include 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylammonium, 2-phenylimi, 2-|-- , 2--h-sodium pyridyl imidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-mercaptoimidazole, fluorenyl cyanoethyl 2-methyl ° meter. Sit, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylene n-sodium, 1-cyanoethyl-2-oxanyl imidazole, 2,3-dihydro-indenyl-pyrrolo-[1,2-a] Benzimidazole, 2,4-diamino- 6 (2, monomethylimidazolium (1,)) ethyl-all-three-D well, 2,4-diamine- 6 (2'--1--院基米.Sit (1')) Ethyl mono-Hall well, 2,4-diamino- 6 (2,1-ethyl, 4-nonyl imidazole (1·)) Ethyl 2,4-diamino- 6 ( 2'-methylimidazolium (1,)) ethyl-all three wells / iso-cyanuric acid adduct, 2-methylimidazoisocyanuric acid 2 :3 adduct, 2-phenylimidazole isocyanurate adduct, 2_phenyl-3,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-indolyl-5-hydroxymethyl Imidazole or 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenyl- 3,5-dicyanoethoxymethylimidazole. 32 201245288 As the amine-based hardening accelerator, for example, a group of amines and -_____ can be used, such as triethylamine or tripropylenediamine. As a heterocyclic compound-based hardening accelerator, for example, pyridine, :...hetero-double--one,

基膦作:::二促進劑’例…舉W三T 作為亞磷酸酯系硬化促進劑, ψ # 适剧例如可列舉:亞磷酸三 甲西曰、亞碟酸三乙酯等。 作為路易斯酸系硬化促進劑,例如 置7真to -友 J举一氣化爛 基胺、二說化删二乙基胺、三氟化哪三乙基胺、-顧 化硼节基胺、三氟化硼笨胺、三氣 胺二氟 -.οη ^ 齓化硼哌卩井、三氟化硼哌啶、 二氟化硼乙基胺、五氟化鱗基 τ户 胺五氟化磷月桂基脖、 五氟化磷节基胺、五氟化钟月 可使用i種或混人2種以m。該等硬化促進劑 H 2種以上而使用。至於使用該等硬化觸 媒中之何種,例如可根據透明性、硬化速度 獲得之透明樹脂組成物所要求之特性而適當選擇4 該等硬化促㈣相對於多元㈣樹脂 通常於〇·_叫5重量份之範圍内使用。 重里伤 本發明之多元羧醆組成物藉 戋加-下^、9人 糟由將上述各成分於常溫 广加…句混合而獲得。例如藉由以 擠出機、捏釦揪、-知 、我備•使用 機二輥研磨機、萬能混合機、 機' 均質禮拌機、a陆、 订星式》昆合 7買攪拌機、均質分散機、珠磨機 變得均勻為止,並視需要e 充刀地浥合直至 視需要藉由SUS絲網等進行 33 201245288 不發明之多元羧酸樹脂(A)及多元綾酸組成物中可視 需要併用其他環氧樹脂硬化劑。 作為可併用之環氧樹脂硬化劑,例如可列舉:多元羧 酸類、綾酸酐類、酚類、肼類、硫醇類等。 作為上述多元羧酸類,可列舉:脂 妨族多兀羧酸、環 狀月曰肪族多元羧酸、芳香族多元羧酸、 雜環多羧酸等。 作為上述脂肪族多元叛酸,例如可列搌.试& 平.早酸、丙二 &L、丁 —酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二 八-舻, 文辛—酸、壬二酸、 六一馱、H3 —丙烷三 、 * 】沉四甲酸等。 =上述環狀脂肪族多元緩酸,例如可列舉:六氫鄰 ::甲馱、1>3—金剛烷二乙酸、金剛烷二甲酸 鄰本—甲酸、2,3— 烯二甲酸 ^ 1 0 C ^ ,A4 ¥己院三曱酸、 1,3’5 ~~環己烷 3 ^ ,,衣已烷三曱酸'1246 m 己院四甲酸等β ,z’4,6 -環 作為上述芳香族多元羧酸,例 x J列舉.鄰笨二曱酸、 間本-甲酸、對苯二甲酸、1>2 1,8-萘-甲舱 ”夂1’4-萘二曱酸' 帒一甲酸、2,3一萘二甲酸、2 二甲酸、44, π —曱酸、9,1〇—蒽 〜二笨甲酮二曱酸、2 w —聯笨二甲奶, , 2,2 _聯本二甲酸、3,3· T S义、4,4丨一聯苯二甲酸、3 4,4,-聯苯醚 ,3 -聯本醚二甲酸、 +嘅一甲酸、4,4,一聯萘二曱酸、^ 1,2,4 —笨,, 本二甲酸、 本一甲醆、1>3,5一苯三曱酸 -萘=甲碰, ,’蔡二曱酸、2,5,7 奈—甲酸、1,2,3,5—苯四甲酸、^ 石酸、3 3,4 4, ,2,3,4—本四甲酸、焦蜜 ,4,4 —二笨曱酮四曱酸、2 2 _奸 酸、2,3 3,4· ,, 一本甲酮四甲 ,’〜二笨甲酮四曱酸' ,J 4,4 —聯苯四甲酸、 34 201245288 2,2,3,3 —聯本四曱酸、2,3,3 ,〜 。 聯本四曱酸、4,4,一氧二 鄰本一甲酸、3,3,4,4,一二苯基 甲m ^ ^ m T烷四甲醆、1,4,5,8—萘四 甲酉夂1,2,5,6-萘四甲酸、2,3,ό # .,. ’ 萘四甲酸、蒽四甲酸等。 作為上述雜環多元羧酸,例 r2_^ . r 、 例如可列舉:異三聚氰酸三 (2~羧基乙酯)、異三聚氰酸 ,,(3 -羧基丙酯)等。 作為上述缓酸酐類,可列I . _ .. ^ ^ •知肪族羧酸酐、環狀脂 肪族羧@九酐、芳香族羧酸酐等。 作為上述脂肪族羧酸酐,例 』如可列舉:丁二酸酐、甲 基丁二酸酐、乙基丁二酸酐、23 ,3〜丁烷二甲酸酐、2,4 一戊 烷二甲酸酐、3,5 —庚烷二甲酸肝 丁文针、1,2,3,4 — 丁烷四甲酸二 肝、順丁稀二酸肝、十二院基丁二酸軒等。 作為環狀脂肪族m酸針,可列舉:六氫鄰苯二甲酸針、 曱基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、13 — 3 律 ,, ’ 长已燒二甲酸針、虱化对地 酸肝、氫化甲基耐地酸酐、雙 研艾環[2,2,2]辛烷一 2,3 —二甲酸 肝、1,2,4 —環己院二甲酸_] 9 凡一 T醆I,2〜酐、1,2,3,4一環丁烷四甲 酸一酐、1,2,3,4 —環戌坑四甲酿_ 衣戊矹Τ鲛—酐、1,2,4,5 —環己烷四曱 酸二酐、日氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、财 地酸針、甲基耐地料、4,5—二甲基—p環己稀_1>2_ 二甲酸針、雙:衰[2.2.2卜5—辛場〜2,3_二甲酸針等。 “作為上述芳香族羧酸酐,例如可列舉:鄰苯二甲酸酐、 間本一甲酸Sf、董+笼-审酿祕 卞本一甲I酐、1,2,4 —笨三甲酸酐、焦蜜 石酸酐等。 此外,可列舉:5_ ( 2,5每^ A ^田 〜氧四氫吱喃基)一3 —曱 基一3—環己烯—i 2一 —甲酸 一 Τ θ夂酐、4» ( 2,5 一二氧四氫呋喃 35 201245288 3—基)一 1,2,3,4 —四氫萘—i,〗 — 曱酸酐等同一化合物 内具有脂肪族羧酸酐、環狀脂肪族羧酸酐之化合物等。 作為上述酚類’例如可列舉:雙酚A、雙酚ρ、雙酚S、 4,4 —聯苯苯酚、四甲基雙酚a、二甲基雙酚a、四甲基雙 酚F、二曱基雙酚F、四曱基雙酚s '二甲基雙酚s、四曱 基一4,4,一聯苯酚、二甲基—4,4,_聯苯苯酚、丨―(4_羥 基苯基)一2— [4_ (1,1一雙一(4一羥基苯基)乙基)苯 基]丙烷、2,2’一亞曱基一雙(4_曱基_6一三級丁基苯酚)、 4,4,一亞丁基一雙(3 —甲基—6_三級丁基苯酚)、三羥基 苯基曱烷、間苯二酚、對笨二酚、鄰苯三酚、具有二異亞 丙基骨架之酚類;1,1 一二—4一羥基苯基苐等具有第骨架之 盼類;以盼化聚丁二缔、笨盼'甲酴類、乙基苯盼類、丁 基苯酚類、辛基苯酚類、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、萘酚類 等各種盼為原料之㈣清漆樹脂;含有二甲苯骨架之苯酴 酚醛凊漆樹月曰3有一環戊二烯骨架之苯酚酚醛清漆樹 脂、含有聯苯骨架之笨齡盼路清漆樹脂、含有第骨架之苯 酚紛醛清漆樹脂、含有呋咗Α 〇 南月条之本酌齡路清漆樹脂等各 種酚醛清漆樹脂等。 作為上述肼類,例如 了列舉.間苯二甲酸二醯肼、己 二酸二醢肼、癸二酸二酿 囉聊、十二烷二酸二醯肼、2,6 —萘 二曱酸二醯肼等。 作為上述硫醇類,例如 疏基丙酸酯)、新戊四醇四 六(3 —疏基丙酸醋)、異二 可列舉:三羥曱基丙烷三(3 — (3 —酼基丙酸g旨)、二新戊四醇 聚氰酸三[(3 —鲼基丙醯氧基) 36 201245288 -乙醋]、ι,4-雙(3_酼基丁醯氧基)丁烷、新戊四醇四 〇—酼基丁酸酯)' 1,3,5—三(3—疏基丁氧基乙基)__丨,^ 一二 〇井一 2,4,6 ( 1ίΐ,3ίΙ,5Η)—三酮等。 該等環氧樹脂硬化劑可使用丨種或混合併用2種以 上。於將本發明之多元羧酸樹脂(Α)與其以外之如上所述 之硬化劑併用之情形時,以該多元羧酸樹脂(A )於總硬^ 劑中所占之比例成為5〇重量%以上,較佳為成為8〇重量% 以上之方式調整使用量。 其次,本發明之多元羧酸組成物中可視需要添加偶合 劑、螢光體、無機填充劑、高導熱性微粒子、作為阻燃劑 之磷化合物填充劑、黏合劑樹脂等。 作為可使用之偶合劑,例如可列舉:3 —縮水甘油氧基 丙基二甲氧基石夕院、3 —縮水甘油氧基丙基曱基二甲氧基碎 烷、3 —縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2— (3,4 一 環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基石夕烧、N—(2 —胺基乙基)3 — 胺基丙基曱基二甲氧基矽烷、N —(2 —胺基乙基)3一胺基 丙基曱基三曱氧基石夕院、3—胺基丙基三乙氧基石夕烧、3一 巯基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、N一(2_ (乙稀基苄基胺基)乙基)3—胺基丙基三甲氧基石夕烧鹽酸 鹽、3—甲基丙稀醯氧基丙基三甲氧基石夕烧、3 —氣丙基甲 基二曱氧基矽烧、3—氯丙基三曱氧基石夕院等矽烧系偶合 劑;(N —乙基胺基乙基胺基)鈦酸異丙酯、三異硬脂醯基 鈦酸異丙酯、二(焦磷酸二辛酯)氧乙酸鈦、二(亞磷酸 二辛酯)欽酸四異丙酯、新烧氧基三(對一N— (/3 —胺基 37 201245288 乙基)胺基苯基)鈦酸酯等鈦系偶合劑;乙醯丙酮酸锆、 曱基丙烯酸锆、丙酸锆、新烷氧基錯酸酯、新烷氧基三新 癸醯基鍅、新烷氧基三(十二碳酿基)苯磺醯基鍅、新烷 氧基二(伸乙基二胺基乙基)錯酸醋、新炫(氧基三(間胺 基笨基)锆酸酯、碳酸銨錯、乙醯丙酮酸鋁、曱基丙烯酸 鋁、丙酸鋁等鍅或鋁系偶合劑等。 該等偶合劑可使用1種或混合2種以上而使用。 藉由使用偶合劑’可期待與基材之密接性之提高或硬 化物之硬度之提高。偶合劑視需要於本發明之多元羧酸組 成物成分中通常含有0_05〜20重量份,較佳為含有〇丨〜1〇 重量份。 作為可使用之螢光體,可列舉:YAG榮光 光體、原矽酸酯螢光體、硫代五倍子酸鹽螢光體、硫化物 螢光體等榮光體》藉由添加勞光體,可對多讀酸組成物 賦予螢光性。 作為可使用之無機填充劑,例如可列舉:晶性石夕石、 熔融矽石、氧化鋁、錯英石、矽酸鈣、碳酸鈣、碳化矽、 氣化矽、氛化棚'氧化鍅、鎂撖欖石、塊滑石、尖晶石、 二氧切、滑^粉㈣使料球形化而成之珠粒等。藉 由添加無機填充劑’可賦予耐熱性、耐光性,或進行黏度 之調整等。該等無機填充劑之含量係使用於本發明之多元 叛酸組成物中占〇〜95重量份之量。 作為可使用之高導熱性微粒子,例如可列舉:金、銀、 銅、鐵、錦、錫、紹、钻、銦等金屬粒子或該等之合金, 38 201245288 氧化紹、氧化鎂、氧化鈦等金屬氧化物,氮化硼、氮化链 等金屬氮化物,石墨、金剛石、碳黑等碳化合物,樹脂粒 子上被覆有金屬層之金屬被覆粒子等。藉由添加高導熱性 微粒子,可提高多元羧酸組成物之導熱性。 作為可使用之含磷化合物,可為反應型者,亦可為添 加型者。作為含磷化合物,例如可列舉:磷酸三曱酯、碟 酸二乙酯、稱酸三甲苯酯、攝酸三(二甲苯)酯、鱗酸甲 苯二苯酯、磷酸曱苯一 2,6 —二甲苯酯、1,3—伸苯基雙(碟 酸二(二甲苯)酯)、1,4 一伸苯基雙(磷酸二(二曱苯)酯)、 4,4·—聯笨(磷酸二(二曱苯)酯)等磷酸酯類,9,1〇—二 氫一9 —氧雜一10 —磷雜菲一10 -氧化物、1〇(2,5 —二羥基 苯基)一10H— 9 —氧雜一 1〇—磷雜菲-10—氧化物等膦 類’使環氧樹脂與上述膦類之活性氫反應而獲得之含碟環 氧化合物,紅磷等’但較佳為磷酸酯類、膦類或含磷環氧 化合物’較佳為1,3 —伸苯基雙(磷酸二(二曱苯)酯)、 i,4 —伸笨基雙(磷酸二(二曱苯)酯)、4,4· —聯苯(磷酸 二(二甲笨)酯)或含磷環氧化合物。 上述含磷化合物之含量較佳為含磷化合物/環氧樹脂 =〇· 1〜0.6 (重量比)^若為〇.丨以上,則阻燃性變得充分, 故較佳,若為0_6以下,則不會對硬化物之吸濕性、介電特 性造成不良影響,故較佳。 作為可使用之黏合劑樹脂,可列舉:丁醛系樹脂、縮 酿系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、環氧一尼龍系樹脂、Nbr_酚系 樹脂、環氧—NB R系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹 39 201245288 月曰聚石夕氧系樹脂等,但並無限定於該等。勒合劑樹脂係 需要於本發明之多元羧酸組成物成分中通常含有ο.”〜 5〇重量份,較佳為含有〇〇5〜2〇重量份。 進而可於本發明之多元羧酸組成物中添加硬脂酸、棕 搁酸、硬脂酸辞、硬脂酸約等脫模劑,染料、顏料等著色 T ’抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、㈣性改善劑、搖變賦予劑、 餘:劑、黏著賦予劑、耐衝擊性改良劑、離子捕捉劑、抗 [π劑、潤滑劑、整平劑、表面張力降低劑、消泡劑、抗 /澱劑、界面活性劑、紫外線吸收劑 :性樹脂、其他各種樹脂。該等可藉由其本身公= 添加於本發明之多元羧酸組成物中。 之方法 =可使用之光穩定劑’例如可列舉:碳酸雙( 坑氣基-2,2’6,6-四甲基…4—基)黯、四 五甲基一4—娘咬基)=1,2,3,4— 丁燒四甲酸醋,,,, 〜四甲基_4 —哌啶基)=1,2 4— 甲: ,2’6,6 〜丁烷四甲酸與12,2,66- ,2,3,4 (2—幻且, 哌啶醇及3,9—雙 1基一,1—二甲基乙基)__2,4,8 — 十一烧之混合酯化物、魏二酸雙 —雜螺[5,5] 娘咬基)癸二酸§旨、甲基丙烯酸2,2,μ— — 黯、癸二酸雙(2,2,6,6一四甲基一4 -哌啶 Μ ^ 1 9 〇 . 咬基)g曰、癸二酸 ( ’Μ-五甲基—4,基)酿、4—苯 2,2,6,6 —四甲基哌啶、j — [2_ [3 — ( 3,5 — _ — 一 孔丞 〜羥基苯基)丙醯氧基]乙基]_4一[3__ (35—級丁基4 基-4-經基苯基)丙酿氧基卜2,2, ’某::三級丁 wTm0底咬、甲基The phosphine is a::------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ As a Lewis acid-based hardening accelerator, for example, a 7-to-to-friend J is a gasification of a sulfhydrylamine, a bis-diethylamine, a triethylammonium trifluoride, a boron arsenylamine, and a tribasic amine. Boron fluoride, stearamine, trisamine difluoro-.οη ^ deuterated boron piperazine well, boron trifluoride piperidine, boron difluoride ethylamine, pentafluorinated turpentine tauamine pentafluoride The base neck, the phosphorus pentafluoride hexylamine, and the pentafluoride clock can be used in i or mixed with two kinds of m. Two or more kinds of the curing accelerators H are used. As to which of the hardening catalysts is used, for example, it can be appropriately selected according to the characteristics required for the transparent resin composition obtained by the transparency and the curing speed. 4 These hardenings are promoted (4) with respect to the plural (four) resin. It is used within the range of 5 parts by weight. Heavy Injury The composition of the polycarboxylate of the present invention is obtained by mixing the above ingredients at room temperature and adding 9 sentences. For example, by using an extruder, a kneading ring, a knowing, a preparation, a two-roller grinding machine, a universal mixer, a machine, a homogenizing machine, a land, a star-shaped type, Kunhe 7 to buy a mixer, homogenization The disperser and the bead mill are made uniform, and if necessary, the squeegee is kneaded until it is required to be SUS mesh or the like. 33 201245288 The non-inventive polycarboxylic acid resin (A) and the polybasic citric acid composition can be used as needed. Use other epoxy resin hardeners. Examples of the epoxy resin curing agent that can be used together include polycarboxylic acids, phthalic anhydrides, phenols, anthracenes, and mercaptans. The polyvalent carboxylic acid may, for example, be a polycyclic carboxylic acid, a cyclic fluorene polycarboxylic acid, an aromatic polycarboxylic acid or a heterocyclic polycarboxylic acid. As the above aliphatic polybasic acid, for example, it can be listed. Test & Ping. Early acid, C2 & L, butyric acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, Geng Er-8-舻, Wenxin-acid, Azelaic acid, Liuyi, H3 - propane III, * 】 Shen tetracarboxylic acid and so on. = the above cyclic aliphatic polybasic acid, for example, hexahydroortho:: formazan, 1 > 3 - adamantane diacetic acid, adamantane dicarboxylic acid ortho-carboxylic acid, 2,3- enedicarboxylic acid ^ 1 0 C ^ , A4 ¥ 院 曱 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三Aromatic polycarboxylic acid, exemplified by x J. o-stanoic acid, m-formic acid, terephthalic acid, 1>2 1,8-naphthalene-methyl-capsule 夂1'4-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid 帒Monocarboxylic acid, 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2 dicarboxylic acid, 44, π-decanoic acid, 9,1 〇-蒽~ dimercapto ketone dicarboxylic acid, 2 w-linked dimethyl milk, 2,2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a binaphthyl dicarboxylic acid, ^ 1,2,4 - stupid, the present dicarboxylic acid, the present monomethyl hydrazine, 1 > 3,5 - benzene tridecanoic acid - naphthalene = A touch, , 'Cai bismuth acid, 2 , 5,7 na-formic acid, 1,2,3,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, lithic acid, 3 3,4 4, , 2,3,4—the present tetracarboxylic acid, coke honey, 4,4 —two stupid Anthrone tetradecanoic acid, 2 2 _ oleic acid 2,3 3,4· , , a ketone tetramethyl, '~ dimercapto ketone tetradecanoic acid', J 4,4 -biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, 34 201245288 2,2,3,3 —Lian Ben 4 Tannic acid, 2,3,3,~. Bibenzic acid, 4,4, monooxydi-n-benzoic acid, 3,3,4,4, diphenylmethylm ^ ^ m T-alkane醆, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetramethyl hydrazine 1,2,5,6-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid, 2,3, ό # .,. 'naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid, ruthenium tetracarboxylic acid, etc. as the above heterocyclic ring Examples of the polyvalent carboxylic acid, r2_^.r, may, for example, beocyanuric acid tris(2-carboxyethyl), iso-cyanuric acid, (3-carboxypropyl) or the like. I. _ .. ^ ^ • An aliphatic carboxylic acid anhydride, a cyclic aliphatic carboxylic acid, a hexanic anhydride, an aromatic carboxylic anhydride, etc. Examples of the aliphatic carboxylic acid anhydride include succinic anhydride and methyl group. Succinic anhydride, ethyl succinic anhydride, 23,3~ butane dicarboxylic anhydride, 2,4-pentane dicarboxylic anhydride, 3,5-heptane dicarboxylic acid hepatic butyl needle, 1,2,3,4 - butyl Alkane tetracarboxylic acid di-hepatic acid, cis-butane diacid liver, 12-yard diced diced acid, etc. As a cyclic aliphatic m-acid needle, hexahydro-o-phenylene Formic acid needle, decyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 13 - 3 law, 'long burned dicarboxylic acid needle, sputum to acid liver, hydrogenated methyl dying anhydride, double research AI ring [2, 2, 2] octane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid liver, 1,2,4-cyclohexylene dicarboxylic acid _] 9 a T 醆 I, 2 ~ anhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic acid Anhydride, 1,2,3,4 - 戌 戌 四 _ 衣 衣 衣 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐 酐Methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, citric acid needle, methyl-resistant material, 4,5-dimethyl-p-cyclohexyl _1>2_ dicarboxylic acid needle, double: fading [2.2.2 Bu 5 - Xin field ~ 2,3_ dicarboxylic acid needle and so on. "As the above aromatic carboxylic acid anhydride, for example, phthalic anhydride, m-formic acid Sf, Dong + cage - trial secrets, one-methyl anhydride, 1,2,4-stupoleic anhydride, and honey In addition, it can be exemplified by: 5_(2,5 per ^A ^ field ~ oxytetrahydrofuranyl) - 3 - fluorenyl 3-cyclohexene - i 2 -carboxylic acid monoterpene θ phthalic anhydride, 4» ( 2,5 - dioxane tetrahydrofuran 35 201245288 3 - group) - 1,2,3,4 - tetrahydronaphthalene - i, 〗 - an aliphatic carboxylic anhydride, a cyclic aliphatic carboxylic acid in the same compound such as phthalic anhydride Examples of the acid anhydride compound, etc. As the above-mentioned phenols, for example, bisphenol A, bisphenol ρ, bisphenol S, 4,4-biphenylphenol, tetramethylbisphenol a, dimethyl bisphenol a, and quaternary Bisphenol F, dimercaptobisphenol F, tetradecylbisphenol s 'dimethyl bisphenol s, tetradecyl-4,4, monobiphenol, dimethyl-4,4, _biphenylphenol , 丨-(4_hydroxyphenyl)-2-(4_(1,1-di-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl)phenyl]propane, 2,2'-indenylene-double (4_ Mercapto-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4, monobutylene-double (3-methyl-6) _ tertiary butyl phenol), trihydroxyphenyl decane, resorcinol, p-diphenol, pyrogallol, phenols having a diisopropylidene skeleton; 1,1 1-2 tetrahydroxy Phenylhydrazine and the like have the expectation of the first skeleton; expectant polybutadiene, stupid 'carbamidine, ethylphenanthene, butylphenol, octylphenol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, (4) varnish resin, such as bisphenol S or naphthol, which is expected to be a raw material; phenol phenolic phenolic varnish resin containing a cyclopentadiene skeleton containing a xylene skeleton, and a phenolic phenolic resin containing a biphenyl skeleton. A varnish resin, a phenol aldehyde varnish resin containing a skeleton, a phenol varnish resin such as a varnish resin containing a furan, and a varnish resin, etc. The oxime is, for example, an isophthalic acid. Bismuth, diammonium adipate, azelaic acid, dioxane, dodecanedioic acid dioxime, 2,6-naphthalene diterpenic acid dioxime, etc. As the above mercaptans, such as sulfhydryl Acid ester), neopentyl alcohol tetrakis(6-(diyl-propionic acid vinegar), hetero-bis can be exemplified: trihydroxymercaptopropane three (3 - (3) Mercaptopropionic acid g), dipentaerythritol polycyanate tris[(3 -mercaptopropoxycarbonyl) 36 201245288 -ethyl vinegar], ι,4-bis(3_mercaptobutyloxy) Butane, neopentyl alcohol tetradecyl-mercaptobutyrate) '1,3,5-tris(3-disylbutoxyethyl)__丨,^ 一二〇井一2,4,6 (1 ΐ, 3 Ι, 5 Η) - triketone, etc. These epoxy resin hardeners may be used in combination or in combination of two or more kinds. The polycarboxylic acid resin (Α) of the present invention is hardened as described above. In the case where the agent is used in combination, the ratio of the polycarboxylic acid resin (A) to the total hardener is 5% by weight or more, preferably 8% by weight or more. Next, a coupling agent, a phosphor, an inorganic filler, a highly thermally conductive fine particle, a phosphorus compound filler as a flame retardant, a binder resin, or the like may be added as needed in the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention. As the coupling agent which can be used, for example, 3-glycidoxypropyldimethoxy zeoxi, 3-glycidoxypropylmercaptodimethoxyhydroalkane, 3-glycidoxypropane Methyl dimethoxy decane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy sulphur, N-(2-aminoethyl)3-aminopropyl fluorenyl dimethoxy Base decane, N —(2-aminoethyl) 3-aminopropyl decyl tridecyloxy sylvestre, 3-aminopropyl triethoxy sulphur, 3 mercaptopropyltrimethoxy decane , vinyl trimethoxy decane, N-(2-(ethylidenebenzylamino)ethyl) 3-aminopropyltrimethoxy oxalate hydrochloride, 3-methylpropoxypropyl propylate Trimethoxy zeshi, 3 - propyl propyl dimethyl oxime oxime, 3 - chloropropyl tributary oxy shirite, etc.; (N - ethylaminoethylamino) Isopropyl titanate, isopropyl triisostearate isopropyl titanate, bis(dioctyl pyrophosphate) oxyacetate, di(dioctyl phosphite) tetraisopropyl phthalate, neo-oxygenate (for an N- (/3 — Base 37 201245288 Titanium coupling agent such as ethyl)aminophenyl) titanate; zirconium acetonate pyruvate, zirconium methacrylate, zirconium propionate, neoalkoxy acid ester, neoalkoxy trisin Mercaptopurine, neoalkoxytris(dodecyl)phenylsulfonylhydrazine, neoalkoxybis(ethylideneethylamine) acid vinegar, new sulphur A ruthenium or an aluminum-based coupling agent, such as a zirconate, an ammonium carbonate, an aluminum phthalate, an aluminum methacrylate, or an aluminum propionate. The coupling agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The improvement of the adhesion to the substrate or the improvement of the hardness of the cured product can be expected by using the coupling agent. The coupling agent is usually contained in the polycarboxylic acid composition component of the invention in an amount of 0 to 05 to 20 parts by weight, preferably. It is contained in 〇丨~1〇 parts by weight. Examples of useful phosphors include YAG luminescence, ortho phthalate phosphor, thiogallate acid phosphor, sulfide phosphor, etc. By adding a labyrinth, it is possible to impart fluorescing property to the multi-read acid composition. As an inorganic filler that can be used, For example, crystalline Shishishi, fused vermiculite, alumina, smectite, calcium citrate, calcium carbonate, strontium carbide, gasified sputum, oxidized sputum cerium oxide, magnesium sapphire, block talc, Spinel, dioxotomy, slippery powder (4) Beads obtained by spheroidizing the material, etc. By adding an inorganic filler, heat resistance, light resistance, viscosity adjustment, etc. can be imparted. The content is used in an amount of ~95 parts by weight of the multi-repulsive composition of the present invention. Examples of the highly thermally conductive fine particles that can be used include gold, silver, copper, iron, brocade, tin, and rhodium. Metal particles such as diamonds and indium, or alloys thereof, 38 201245288 Metal oxides such as oxides, magnesium oxides, and titanium oxides, metal nitrides such as boron nitride and nitrided chains, and carbon compounds such as graphite, diamond, and carbon black, and resins. The metal is coated with a metal layer coated with a metal layer or the like. The thermal conductivity of the polycarboxylic acid composition can be improved by adding highly thermally conductive fine particles. As the phosphorus-containing compound which can be used, it may be either a reactive type or an additive type. Examples of the phosphorus-containing compound include tridecyl phosphate, diethyl acid dish, tricresyl acid ester, tris(xylene) acid ester, toluene diphenyl phthalate, and bismuth phthalate 2,6- Xylylene ester, 1,3 -phenylene bis(disodium benzoate), 1,4 phenyl bis(diphenylene phosphate), 4,4·-linked (phosphoric acid) Phosphate such as bis(diphenylene) ester, 9,1 fluorene dihydrogen-9-oxa-10, phenanthroline-10 oxide, 1 fluorene (2,5-dihydroxyphenyl) 10H-9-oxo-1〇-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and other phosphines--containing epoxy resin, red phosphorus, etc. obtained by reacting epoxy resin with active hydrogen of the above phosphines Phosphate, phosphine or phosphorus-containing epoxy compound 'preferably 1,3 -phenylene bis(diphenylene phosphate), i,4 -extended bis(diphosphine) Benzene ester), 4,4.-biphenyl (di(dimethyl) phosphate) or phosphorus-containing epoxy compound. The content of the phosphorus-containing compound is preferably a phosphorus-containing compound/epoxy resin = 〇·1 to 0.6 (weight ratio). If it is 〇.丨 or more, the flame retardancy is sufficient, and therefore it is preferably 0-6 or less. It is preferred because it does not adversely affect the hygroscopicity and dielectric properties of the cured product. Examples of the binder resin that can be used include butyral resin, condensed resin, acrylic resin, epoxy-nylon resin, Nbr phenol resin, epoxy-NB R resin, and polyamine. Resin, polyimide tree 39 201245288, etc., but not limited to these. The binder resin is usually required to contain ο." to 5 parts by weight, preferably 〇〇5 to 2 parts by weight, of the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition component of the present invention. Further, the polycarboxylic acid composition of the present invention can be used. Adding a release agent such as stearic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid or stearic acid, coloring T' antioxidant, light stabilizer, (four) improving agent, shaking imparting agent, and the like : agent, adhesion-imparting agent, impact modifier, ion trapping agent, anti-[π agent, lubricant, leveling agent, surface tension reducing agent, antifoaming agent, anti-lead agent, surfactant, ultraviolet absorber : Resin resin, various other resins. These may be added to the polycarboxylic acid composition of the present invention by itself. Method = light stabilizer which can be used, for example, carbonic acid double (pit gas base - 2,2'6,6-tetramethyl...4-yl)anthracene, tetrapentamethyl-4-n-negyl)=1,2,3,4-butylate tetracarboxylic acid vinegar,,,,~4 Base 4 - piperidinyl) = 1,2 4 - A: , 2'6,6-butane tetracarboxylic acid and 12,2,66-, 2,3,4 (2-exclusive, piperidinol and 3,9-double 1 base-, 1-dimethylethyl)__2,4,8-mixed esterified product of eleven-burning, bis-heterorubin [5,5] Nitrile: azelaic acid § Acrylic acid 2,2,μ- bismuth, azelaic acid bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- 4-piperidinium 1 1 9 〇. bite base) g曰, azelaic acid ('Μ- Pentamethyl-4,yl), 4-phenyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, j—[2_[3—(3,5 — _ — one-hole 丞~hydroxyphenyl)-propyl醯oxy]ethyl]_4-[3__(35-tert-butyl-4-yl-4-phenylphenyl)propanyloxy 2,2, 'some:: three-stage butyl wTm0 bottom bite, methyl

40 201245288 丙烯酸1,2,2,6,6—五曱基一4—〇底咬8旨、丙二酸雙(1,2,2,6,6 一五甲基一 4一哌啶基)[[3,5—雙(1,ι—二甲基乙基)_4 —羥基苯基]曱基]丁酯、癸烷二酸雙(2,2,6,6 —四曱基一1 (辛氧基)一4 —旅咬基)酯、1,1—二甲基乙基氫過氧化物 與辛烷之反應產物、N,N',N",N’"一四(4,6 —雙一(丁基一 (N—曱基一 2,2·6,6 —四曱基'>辰咬一4~基)胺基)—三口井 —2 —基)_4,7 —二氮雜癸院一 1,1〇 —二胺、二丁基胺一 1,3,5 —三口井一Ν,Ν· —雙(2,2,6,6 —四甲基—4 — 〇底咬基 __ ι,6 —六亞曱基二胺與1''!_(2,2,6,6—四曱基—4—派〇定基)丁 基胺之縮聚物、聚[(6—( 1,1,3,3 —四甲基丁基)胺基_ 135 —二口井_2,4 — 一基)[(2,2,6,6 —四甲基_ 4 —旅咬基)亞 胺基]六亞曱基[(2,2,6,6 —四甲基一4 —娘咬基)亞胺基]]、 丁二酸二甲酯與4 -羥基一2,2,6,6-四曱基—1 一哌啶乙醇 之聚合物、2,2,4,4一四甲基一20 —(泠—月桂氧基羰基)乙 基一 7 —氧雜一3,20 —.一 氛雜一螺[5,1,11,2]二十一坑 _ 21 一 酮、/3 —丙胺酸、Ν— ( 2,2,6,6 —四曱基—4 — 〇底咬基)— 十二烧基醋/十四烧基醋、Ν —乙酿一3 —十二炫基_ ι_ (2,2,6,6 —四曱基_4 一派咬基)〇比<7各0定__25 —二鲷、 2,2,4,4一 四甲基 一 7 —氧雜一3,20 —二氮雜二螺[5 ill 2]二 十一烷一21—酮、2,2,4,4_四曱基一21—氧雜—3 2〇—二氮 雜·一 %· — [5,1,11,2] — —十一烧一 20 —丙酸十二院基g旨/十 四烷基酯、丙二酸[(4 —甲氧基苯基)—亞曱基]—雙 (1,2,2,6,6—五曱基一4—哌啶基)酯、2,2,6,6—四甲基_4 一哌啶醇之高級脂肪酸酯、1,3 —苯二曱醯胺、N,N, _雙 41 201245288 八笨酮等二 基)—4 -曱基笨 (2,2,6,6 —四曱基一4—哌啶基)等受阻胺系, 苯甲酮系化合物,2 — ( 2H —笨并三唾—2 (1,1,3,3—四甲基丁基)笨龄、2— 、2 -經基 基)苯并三唑、2— [2 —羥基一 3~ 醯亞胺一甲基)一 5 —曱基苯基]笨并三唑 _本一甲 (3 —二妨丁 基-2-經基-5-甲基苯基卜5—氣笨并三嗓、卜_ 羥基_3,5 —二一三級戊基苯基)苯并三唑、2 酸 2~基) 一苯并三唑—2—基)_5_三級丁基—4—羥基 二Η 曱酯與聚乙二醇之反應產物、2— (2Η—贫并 ν η 本并三啥~2— j _6—十二烷基_ 4—甲基苯酚等笨并三唑系化合物,2 7 — 二-三級丁基苯基-3,5一二—三級丁基―“羥基苯甲酸 醋專本甲酸S旨系’2 — (4,6 一二苯基—135 ~~ — ,,二 d 井—2 _ 基) 一 5—[(己基)氧基]苯酚等三d井系化合物等。 於將本發明之多元羧酸組成物用於光學材料、尤其β 用於光半導體密封劑之情形時,尤佳為含有作為抗氧化= 料之磷系化合物。 作為上述磷系化合物,並無特別限定,例如可列舉. I,1’3—二(2—甲基一4 一亞填酸二--^三院酯基~~5 —=級 丁基苯基)丁烷、二硬脂基新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(24 —二—三級丁基苯基)新戍四醇二亞鱗酸酯、雙(26— _ 一三級丁基—4一曱基苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、苯基雙 酚A新戊四醇二亞構酸酯、二環己基新戊四醇二亞磷酸雖、 亞磷酸三(二乙基苯酯)、亞磷酸三(二—異丙基苯醋)、 亞磷酸三(二一正丁基苯酯)、亞磷酸三(2,4 —二—三級 201245288 基本S旨)、亞填酸三(2,6 —二一三級丁基苯醋)、亞碟酸三 [2,6 —二一三級丁基苯酯]、2,2,一亞曱基雙(4,6_二一三級 丁基苯基)(2,4 —二一三級丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、2,2,一亞 曱基雙(4,6 —二一三級丁基苯基)(2—三級丁基一4~曱基 苯基)亞磷酸酯、2,2'—亞甲基雙(4 —曱基一 6—三級丁基 苯基)(2 —三級丁基—4_甲基笨基)亞磷酸酯、2,2, 一亞 乙基雙(4 一甲基一 6 —三級丁基苯基)(2 —三級丁基一4 — 甲基苯基)亞磷酸酯、四(2,4一二一三級丁基苯基)一 4,4, 一伸聯苯基二亞磷酸酯、四(2,4一二一三級丁基苯基)一 4,3'—伸聯苯基二亞磷酸酯、四(2,4一二一三級丁基苯基) 一 3,3'~伸聯苯基二亞磷酸酯、四(2,6一二—三級丁基苯基) 4’4 伸聯本基二亞峨酸醋、四(2,6 —二一三級丁基苯基) —4’3’一伸聯苯基二亞磷酸酯、四(2,6_二一三級丁基笨基) —3,3'~伸聯苯基二亞鱗酸酯、亞填酸雙(2,4 一二一三級丁 基苯基)~4 一苯基—苯基酯、亞磷酸雙(2,4 一二一三級丁 基苯基)一3 —苯基—苯基酯、亞磷酸雙(2,6—二一正丁基 苯基)~3〜苯基一笨基酯、亞磷酸雙(2,6_二一三級丁基 苯基)苯基一苯基酯、亞磷酸雙(2,6 一二一三級丁基 苯基)—3-苯基一苯基酯、四(2,4 一二一三級丁基一 5 — 甲基苯基)一4,4' —伸聯苯基二亞磷酸酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷 酸三曱酯、磷酸三曱苯酯、磷酸三苯酯、磷酸三氯苯酯、 磷酸三乙酯、磷酸甲苯二苯酯、磷酸單鄰聯苯基二苯酯、 磷酸三丁氧基乙酯、磷酸二丁酯、磷酸二辛酯、磷酸二異 丙酯等。 43 201245288 上述磷系化合物亦可使用市售品。作為市售之磷系化 合物,並無特別限定’例如,作為ADEKA製造,可列舉: Adekastab PEP- 4C ' Adekastab PEP- 8 ' Adekastab PEP-246 ' Adekastab PEP- 36 ' Adekastab HP- l〇 . Adekastab 2112、Adekastab 260、Adekastab 522A、Adekastab 1178、 Adekastab 1500、Adekastab C、Adekastab 135A、Adekastab 3010、Adekastab TPP 〇 此處,磷化合物之比率相對於多元羧酸樹脂(A ),以 重量比計為0.005〜5重量❶/〇,更佳為〇.〇1〜4重量% ,進而 較佳為0.1〜2重量%。 本發明之多元叛酸組成物可含有酴系化合物作為碳系 化合物以外之抗氧化材料。 作為酚系化合物,並無特別限定’例如可列舉:2,6 _ 二一三級丁基一4~甲基苯酚、3_ (3,5_二—三級丁基_4 —羥基笨基)丙酸正十八烷基酯、四[亞甲基一 3— (35 — 一—三級丁基—4 —羥基苯基)丙酸酯]曱烷、2,4 —二—三 級丁基一 6_曱基苯酚、—己二醇_雙_[3_ (3,5一二— 三級丁基—4 一羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、異三聚氰醆三(3,5 — 一一三級丁基一 羥基苄酯三甲基—2,4,6一二 (3’5 一 一級丁基—4 —羥基苄基)苯、新戊四醇〜四[3 一(3,5—二一三級丁基_4_羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、3,9一雙 _ [2— [3— (3—三級丁基一4一羥基_5—曱基笨基)— 醯氧基]1,1 一曱基乙基]—2,4,8,1 0 —四氧雜螺[5 5]十 一烷、三乙二醇—雙[3— (3—三級丁基一5 —曱基〜 4 —羥 201245288 基苯基)丙酸酯]、2,2’_亞丁基雙(4,6一二—三級丁基笨 酴)、4,4 —亞丁基雙(3—曱基一6 —三級丁基苯酌·)、2,2' —亞曱基雙(4 一甲基一 6 —三級丁基苯紛)、2,2· —亞甲基 雙(4 一甲基一6 —三級丁基苯盼)、2 —三級丁基一6— (3 —三級丁基一2 —經基一5 —甲基苄基)一 4一甲基苯酚丙稀 酸醋、2—[1— (2—經基一3,5—二一三級戊基苯基)乙基] — 4,6 —二一三級戊基苯基丙稀酸酯、4,4·—硫代雙(3 —曱 基一6 —三級丁基苯酚)、4,4'—亞丁基雙(3 一甲基一 6 —三 級丁基苯酚)、2—三級丁基一 4-曱基苯酚、2,4 一二一三級 丁基苯酚、2,4 —二一三級戊基苯酚、4,4’一硫代雙(3—甲 基一6 —三級丁基苯酚)、4,4'一亞丁基雙(3 —甲基一6 —三 級丁基苯酴)、雙一[3,3—雙一(41 一經基一3'—三級丁基苯 基)一丁酸]—二醇酯、2,4一二一三級丁基苯酚、2,4一二一 三級戊基苯酚、2— [1— (2—羥基一 3,5—二一三級戊基苯 基)乙基]—4,6—二一三級戊基苯基丙烯酸酯、雙一 [3,3 — 雙一(41—羥基一3·—三級丁基苯基)一丁酸]—二醇酯等。40 201245288 Acrylic acid 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl- 4 - 〇 bottom bite, malonic acid bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl- 4-piperidinyl) [[3,5-bis(1,ι-dimethylethyl)_4-hydroxyphenyl]indolyl]butyl ester, decanedioic acid bis(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl- 1 ( Octyloxy)- 4-bendylene ester, reaction product of 1,1-dimethylethylhydroperoxide and octane, N,N',N",N'" one four (4, 6—Double (butyl-(N-fluorenyl-2,2·6,6-tetradecyl)> Chenbita-4~yl)amino)—three wells—2—base)_4,7 — Diazepines-1,1〇-diamine, dibutylamine-1,3,5—three wells, Ν·—double (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4) Bottom base __ ι,6 - hexamethylenediamine and 1''!_(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-pyrene) butylamine polycondensate, poly[( 6-( 1,1,3,3 -tetramethylbutyl)amino _ 135 — two wells _2,4 — a base)[(2,2,6,6 —tetramethyl _ 4 — brig Olefin]imido]hexamethylene[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-indanyl)imido]], dimethyl succinate and 4-hydroxyl a polymer of 2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-1 monopiperidinyl alcohol, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-20-(anthracene-lauroyloxycarbonyl)ethyl-7-oxo Miscellaneous 3,20 —. A heterozygous snail [5,1,11,2] twenty-one pit _ 21 ketone, /3 - alanine, Ν - ( 2,2,6,6 - tetradecyl —4 — 〇 bottom bite base — twelve burning base vinegar / fourteen burning vinegar, Ν - 乙 一 a 3 - twelve dazzling _ ι_ (2,2,6,6 - four 曱基_4 a bite Base) 〇 ratio <7 each 0 __25 - bismuth, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-7-oxa- 3,20-diazabispiro[5 ill 2] twenty-one Alkane-21-ketone, 2,2,4,4_tetradecyl-21-oxa-3 2〇-diaza·1%· — [5,1,11,2] —11烧一一20 - propionic acid 12 yards g / tetradecyl ester, malonic acid [(4-methoxyphenyl) - fluorenylene] - bis (1, 2, 2, 6, 6 - quinone Higher 4-fattyl ester of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4 piperidinol, 1,3 - benzodiazepine, N, N, _ double 41 201245288 Blocky ketone and other dibasic) -4 - fluorenyl (2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-piperidyl) and other hindered amines, benzophenone , 2 - ( 2H - stupid and tris - 2 (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) cumbersome, 2-, 2-amino)benzotriazole, 2 - [2 - Hydroxy- 3~ quinone imine monomethyl)-5-nonylphenyl] benzotriazole_本一甲(3 - dibutylbutyl-2-carbo-5-methylphenyl b-5-gas Stupid and triterpene, Bu_hydroxy_3,5-di-p-pentylpentylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-acid 2~yl)-benzotriazole-2-yl)_5_tributyl The reaction product of 4-hydroxydioxime oxime ester and polyethylene glycol, 2-(2Η-poor and ν η, 并三啥~2—j _6-dodecyl _ 4-methylphenol, etc. Compound, 2 7 - di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tertiary butyl-"hydroxybenzoic acid vinegar-specific formic acid S"-2 (4,6-diphenyl-135 ~~—,, two d wells—2 _ groups) Three-d well compounds such as 5-[(hexyl)oxy]phenol. When the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention is used for an optical material, particularly β for a photo-semiconductor encapsulant, it is particularly preferred to contain a phosphorus-based compound as an antioxidant. The phosphorus-based compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include, for example, I,1'3-di(2-methyl-1,4-yield-di-tert-triester)-~5-=-butylbenzene Butane, distearyl neopentyl alcohol diphosphite, bis(24-di-tert-butylphenyl) neodecyl diamine di squarate, bis (26- _ a third grade —4-mercaptophenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenyl bisphenol A neopentyl glycol di ternary acid ester, dicyclohexyl neopentyl alcohol diphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid tris(II) Ethyl phenyl ester), tris(di-isopropylbenzene vinegar) phosphite, tris(di-n-butylphenyl) phosphite, and tris(2,4-di-three-level 201245288 basic S) Sub-salt tris (2,6-di-tert-butyl butyl vinegar), sub-disc tris[2,6-di-tert-butyl butyl phenyl ester], 2,2, mono-indenyl bis (4, 6_di-tert-butyl butylphenyl) (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, 2,2,monodecyl bis (4,6-di-terphenyl) (2)-tert-butyl- 4-nonylphenyl phosphite, 2,2'-methylenebis(4-indolyl-6-tertiary Phenyl) (2-tertiary butyl-4-ylphenyl) phosphite, 2,2, monoethyl bis(4-methyl-6-triphenyl) (2 - 3) Butyl-4-methylphenyl)phosphite, tetrakis(2,4,2,3,3-butylphenyl)-4,4, diphenylene diphosphite, tetra (2,4 Di-tertiary butylphenyl)- 4,3'-extended biphenyl diphosphite, tetrakis(2,4,2,3-triphenyl)- 3,3'~-diphenylene Phosphite, tetrakis(2,6-di-tertiary butylphenyl) 4'4 extended intrinsic dimercapic acid vinegar, tetrakis(2,6-di-tertiary butylphenyl)-4' 3'-extended biphenyl diphosphite, tetrakis (2,6-di-tert-butyl butyl) -3,3'~ extended biphenyl di sulphate, sub-acid double (2,4 1-2 butyl phenyl)~4 phenyl-phenyl ester, bis(2,4,2,3-tri-butylphenyl)-3-phenyl-phenyl phosphite, bisphosphite (2,6-di-n-butylphenyl)~3~phenyl-p-phenyl ester, bis(2,6-di-tri-butylphenyl)phenyl monophenyl phosphite, double phosphorous (2,6 one two one three Butylphenyl)-3-phenyl-phenyl ester, tetrakis(2,4,2,3-tris-butyl-5-methylphenyl)-4,4'-biphenyldiphosphite, Tributyl phosphate, tridecyl phosphate, tridecyl phenyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, trichlorophenyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, toluene diphenyl phosphate, mono-o-phenyl diphenyl phosphate, phosphoric acid Butoxyethyl ester, dibutyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, diisopropyl phosphate, and the like. 43 201245288 A commercially available product can also be used as the above phosphorus compound. The commercially available phosphorus-based compound is not particularly limited. For example, as ADEKA, Adekastab PEP-4C ' Adekastab PEP- 8 ' Adekastab PEP-246 ' Adekastab PEP- 36 ' Adekastab HP- l〇. Adekastab 2112 Adekastab 260, Adekastab 522A, Adekastab 1178, Adekastab 1500, Adekastab C, Adekastab 135A, Adekastab 3010, Adekastab TPP 〇 Here, the ratio of the phosphorus compound is 0.005 to 5 by weight relative to the polycarboxylic acid resin (A). The weight ❶/〇 is more preferably 〜1 to 4% by weight, still more preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight. The multi-repulsive acid composition of the present invention may contain an anthraquinone compound as an antioxidant material other than a carbon-based compound. The phenolic compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 2,6 _ di-tertiary butyl-4-methylphenol and 3 _(3,5-di-tri-butyl-4-cyclohydroxy) N-octadecyl propionate, tetrakis[methylene-3-(35-mono-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]decane, 2,4-di-tertiary butyl a 6-nonylphenol, hexanediol_bis_[3_(3,5-di-tri-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], iso-cyanide tris(3,5 — 1-3 butyl-hydroxybenzyl ester trimethyl- 2,4,6-two (3'5-mono-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, neopentyl alcohol ~ four [3 one (3 , 5-2-3 tributyl-4-ylhydroxyphenyl)propionate], 3,9-double _ [2—[3—(3-tris-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-fluorenyl) Base) — oxime]1,1-mercaptoethyl]-2,4,8,1 0—tetraoxaspiro[5 5]undecane, triethylene glycol—double [3—(3— Tertiary butyl-5-indenyl~4-hydroxy 201245288 phenyl)propionate], 2,2'-butylene bis (4,61-2 di-butyl acyl), 4,4 — Butylene bis(3-indenyl-6-tertiary butylbenzene) ), 2,2'--indenyl bis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylbenzene), 2,2--methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylbenzene ), 2-tertiary butyl-6-(3-tertiary butyl-2-trans-benzyl-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenol acrylate vinegar, 2-[1—(2— Substituting 3,5-di-3,3 pentylphenyl)ethyl]-4,6-di-p-pentylphenyl propyl acrylate, 4,4·-thiobis(3-indenyl) a 6-tertiary butyl phenol), 4,4'-butylidene bis(3-methyl-6-tertiary butyl phenol), 2-tertiary butyl 4-nonyl phenol, 2,4 Di-tert-butyl butyl phenol, 2,4-di-p-pentyl pentyl phenol, 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tertiary butyl phenol), 4,4'-butylene Bis(3-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenylhydrazine), bis-[3,3-di-(41-yl-amino-3'-tert-butylphenyl)-butyric acid]-glycol, 2,4,213, butyl phenol, 2,4,2,3,3,pentyl phenol, 2-[1—(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-p-pentylphenyl)ethyl] —4,6—two-three-grade pentyl phenyl propyl Alkenoic acid ester, di-[3,3-di-mono(41-hydroxy-3,3-tert-butylphenyl)-butyric acid]-glycol ester, and the like.

上述酚系化合物亦可使用市售品。作為市售之酚系化 合物,並無特別限定’例如,作為汽巴精化(Ciba Specialty Chemicals )製造,可列舉 IRGANOX 1010、IRGANOX 1 035、 IRGANOX 1076、IRGANOX 1135、IRGANOX 245、IRGANOX 259、IRGANOX 295、IRGANOX 3114、IRGANOX 1098、 IRGANOX 1520L;作為 ADEKA 製造,可列舉:Adekastab AOCommercially available products can also be used as the phenolic compound. The commercially available phenolic compound is not particularly limited. For example, as Ciba Specialty Chemicals, IRGANOX 1010, IRGANOX 1 035, IRGANOX 1076, IRGANOX 1135, IRGANOX 245, IRGANOX 259, IRGANOX 295 can be cited. , IRGANOX 3114, IRGANOX 1098, IRGANOX 1520L; manufactured as ADEKA, can be cited as: Adekastab AO

20' Adekastab AO — 30、Adekastab AO — 40、Adekastab AO —50、Adekastab AO— 60、Adekastab AO— 70、Adekastab AO 45 20124528820' Adekastab AO — 30, Adekastab AO — 40, Adekastab AO — 50, Adekastab AO — 60, Adekastab AO — 70, Adekastab AO 45 201245288

—80、Adekastab AO- 90、Adekastab AO— 330 ;作為住友 化學工業製造’可列舉 Sumilizer GA — 80、Sumilizer MDP 一 S ' Sumilizer BBM- S、Sumilizer GM、SumiUzer GS ( F )、- 80, Adekastab AO- 90, Adekastab AO-330; as Sumitomo Chemical Industry's manufacture, Sumilizer GA-80, Sumilizer MDP-S' Sumilizer BBM-S, Sumilizer GM, SumiUzer GS (F),

Semilizer GP 等0 此外,可使用市售之添加材料作為樹脂之防著色劑。 例如,作為汽巴精化製造,可列舉:THINUVIN 328、 THINUVIN 234、THINUVIN 326、THINUVIN 120、 THINUVIN 477、THINUVIN 479、CHIMASSORB 2020FDL、 CHIMASSORB 119FL 等。 於添加上述酚系化合物之情形時,作為其摻合量,並 無特別限定,相對於本發明之多元羧酸組成物,較佳為〇 〇〇5 〜5.0重量%之範圍。 於將本發明之多元羧酸組成物用於光學材料、尤其是 用於光半導體密封劑之情形時,可視需要添加螢光體。螢 光體係例如具有藉由吸收自藍色LED元件發出之藍色光之 一部分並發出經波長轉換而成之黃色光,而形成白色光之 作用者。使螢光體預先分散於多元羧酸組成物中後再對光 半導體進行密封。作為螢光體,並無特別限制,可使用先 刖公知之螢光體,例如可例示稀土類元素之鋁酸鹽、硫沒 食子酸鹽、原石夕酸鹽等。更具體而言,可列舉YAG螢光體、 TAG螢光體、原矽酸鹽螢光體、硫代五倍子酸鹽螢光體、 硫化物螢光體等螢光體’可例示YA103:Ce、Y3Al5Ol2:Ce、 Y4Al2〇9:Ce> Y2〇2S:Eu' Sr5( P04) 3C1:Eu>( SrEu) O - Al2〇3 等。作為上述螢光體之粒徑’可使用該領域内公知之粒徑,Semilizer GP, etc. In addition, commercially available additive materials can be used as the anti-coloring agent for the resin. For example, as Ciba refined manufacturing, THINUVIN 328, THINUVIN 234, THINUVIN 326, THINUVIN 120, THINUVIN 477, THINUVIN 479, CHIMASSORB 2020 FDL, CHIMASSORB 119FL, and the like can be cited. In the case where the phenolic compound is added, the amount of the phenolic compound to be added is not particularly limited, and is preferably in the range of from 5 to 5.0% by weight based on the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention. When the polycarboxylic acid composition of the present invention is used for an optical material, particularly in the case of an optical semiconductor encapsulant, a phosphor may be added as needed. The fluorescent system has, for example, a function of absorbing white light emitted from a blue LED element and emitting wavelength-converted yellow light to form white light. The photo-semiconductor is sealed by dispersing the phosphor in advance in the polycarboxylic acid composition. The phosphor is not particularly limited, and a known phosphor can be used, and examples thereof include an aluminate of a rare earth element, a sulphur gallate, and a protophos. More specifically, a phosphor such as a YAG phosphor, a TAG phosphor, a protonate phosphor, a thiogallate phosphor, or a sulfide phosphor can be exemplified as YA103:Ce, Y3Al5Ol2: Ce, Y4Al2〇9:Ce> Y2〇2S: Eu' Sr5(P04) 3C1:Eu>(SrEu) O-Al2〇3 and the like. As the particle diameter of the above phosphor, a particle diameter known in the art can be used.

S 46 201245288 作為平均粒徑,較佳為卜2心m,幻圭為2〜5〇”。於 使用該等螢光體之情形時,其添加量相對於其㈣成分⑽ 重量份,為重量份,較佳為5〜6〇重量份。 於將本發明之多元羧酸組成物用於光學材料、尤其是 用於光半導體密封劑之情形時,& 了防止各種螢光體之硬 化時沈殿’可添加以石夕石微粉末(亦料或〕 為代表之搖變性賦予劑。作為此種矽石微粉末,例如可列 舉·· Aerosil 50、Aerosil 9〇、Aer〇sil 13〇、八…州 2〇〇、 300 > Aerosil 380 > Aerosil 0X50 . Aerosil TT600 > Aerosil R972、Aerosil R974、Aerosil R202、Aerosil R812、Aer〇sil R812S、Aerosil R805、RY200、RX2〇〇 (日本 Aer〇sU 公司 製造)等。 本發明之多元羧酸組成物亦可視需要混合溶劑而以清 漆或油墨之形式使用。溶劑只要為對本發明之多元羧酸樹 月曰(A )、%氧樹脂(b )、硬化促進劑、其他添加劑等各成 分具有較高之溶解性且不與該等反應者,則可使用,作為 其具體例’可列舉:曱醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇等醇類;乙 一醇早曱乙一醇卓乙謎、乙二醇單丁喊、丙二醇單甲 醚、3_曱氧基丁醇、3一甲基_3 —曱氧基丁醇等二醇醚 類’乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、丙二醇 單甲喊乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯 '乙酸3一曱氧基丁 酯、乙酸3 —甲基—3一曱氧基丁酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯等亞 烧基二醇趟乙酸酯類;苯、曱苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類; 丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、環戊嗣、4__ 47 201245288 羥基_4_甲基一2 —戊酮等酮類;乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、 乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯、2 —羥基—2 —甲基丙酸甲酯、2 一羥 基_ 2 _甲基丙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸甲酯、羥基乙酸乙酉曰、羥 基乙酸丁 I旨、乳酸甲醋、乳酸乙醋、乳酸丁醋、3經基 酸曱酯、3 一羥基丙酸乙酯、3 —羥基丙酸丙酯、3 一羥基丙 酸丁酯、2 —羥基一3 —曱基丁酸丙酯、曱氧基乙酸乙商日 曱氧基乙酸丙酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙醋、6 氧基乙酸丙酯、乙氧基乙酸丁酯、2 —甲氧基丙酸甲醋、2 —曱氧基丙酸乙酯、2 —曱氧基丙酸丙酯、2—甲氧基丙酸 丁酯、2_乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2—乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2 —乙氧 基丙酸丙酯、2 —乙氧基丙酸丁酯、3—甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3 —曱氧基丙酸乙酯、3 —曱氧基丙酸丙酯、3 —甲氧基丙酸 丁醋、3 —乙氧基丙酸甲g旨、3—乙氧基丙酸乙醋、3—乙氧 基丙酸丙酯、3 —乙氧基丙酸丁酯等酯類;二乙醚 '四氫呋 喃等醚類等。此外,作為非質子性極性溶劑,亦可使用二 甲基曱醯胺' 二甲基乙醯胺、二曱基亞砜、乙腈等。 該等溶劑視需要於本發明之多元羧酸組成物成分中通 常含有2〜98重量份。使用溶劑製成清漆或油墨之情形之 本發明之多元羧酸組成物,亦可視需要例如使用〇〇5〜2以 m之過濾器進行微濾。 繼而,對將本發明之多元羧酸組成物用作光半導體之 密封材料或固晶材料之情形進行詳細說明。 “於將本發明之多元羧酸組成物用作高亮度白色Le〇等 光半導體之密封材料或^材料之情料,除本發明之多 48 201245288 元缓酸樹脂(A)與環氧樹脂(b)以外,亦可充分混合其 他硬化劑、硬化促進劑、偶合材料、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、 勞光體、矽石微粉末等添加物,藉此製備多&羧酸組成物, 而用作密封材料或用於固晶材料與密封材料之兩者。作為 混口方法,可使用捏和機、三輥研磨機、萬能混合機、行 星式混合機、均質攪拌機,分散機、珠磨機等於常溫 下或進行加溫而混合。 回儿度白色LED等光半導體元件通常係使用接著劑 (固晶材料)使積層於藍寶石、尖晶石、Sic、Si、Zn0等 基板上之 GaAs、GaP、GaA1As、GaAsp、AiGa、Inp、GaN、 AIN InGaN等半導體晶片接著於引線架或散熱板、 封裝而成。為了使電流流通,亦有連接金線等線之類型。 為m亥半導體晶片免受熱或濕氣且發揮透鏡功能之作 用’而利用環氧樹脂等密封材料進行密封。本發明之多元 ㈣組成物可用作該密封材料或固晶材料。就步驟上而 較佳為將本發明之多元羧酸組成物用於固晶材料與密 封材料之兩者。 在 作為使用本發明之容;# z , „ IΛ之夕凡羧酸組成物使半導體晶片接著 於基板之方法,可囍ώ八、> 扭、it 刀,器、灌注、網版印刷塗佈本發 ㈣組成物後,搭載半導體晶片進行加熱硬化而 晶片接著。加熱可使用熱風循環式、紅外線、高 加熱條件例如較佳為於8〇〜⑽下進行丨分鐘〜Μ 小時左右。為了降低加熱硬化時所j 4 π 1匕寺所產生之内部應力,例如 49 201245288 於80〜120 C下進行30分鐘〜5小時預硬化後,於120〜180 C、30分鐘〜丨〇小時之條件下進行後硬化。 作為密封材料之成形方式,可使用:如上所述般於插 入有固定有半導體晶片之基板之模框内注入密封材料後進 仃加熱硬化而成形之注入方式;預先於模具上注入密封材 料,於其中浸潰固定於基板上之半導體晶片進行加熱硬化 後自模具脫模之壓縮成形方式等。 作為注入方法,可列舉:分注器、轉注成形、射出成 形等。 加熱可使用熱風循環式、紅外線、高頻等方法。加熱 條件例如較佳為於80〜23〇。〇下進行i分鐘〜24小時: 右。為了降低加熱硬化時所產生之内部應力,例如可於8〇 〜120°C下進行30分鐘〜5小時預硬化後,於12〇〜8〇〇c、 30分鐘〜1〇小時之條件下進行後硬化。 本發明之多元缓酸樹脂(A)具有特定之結構,於室溫 (25。〇下為液狀,環氧樹脂之硬化能優[使環氧樹脂 硬化所通常採用之溫度區域内之揮發性極少。含有本發明 之多元羧酸樹脂(A)之多元羧酸組成物可用於以使用通常 之環氧樹脂組成物之光學零件材料為代表之各種用途中。 所謂光學用材料,信矣+ a & β η係表不通常之用於使可見光、紅外 線、紫外線、X射線、雷射等光通過該材料中之用途中之 料。更具體而言’除燈型、細型等光半導體密封材料、 光半導體固晶材料以外’亦可列舉如下者。液晶顯示器領 域中之基板材#、導光板 '稜鏡片、偏向板、相位差板、 201245288 視角修正膜、接著劑、偏光元件保鳟 膜4 U膜等液晶 顯不裝置周邊材料。又,作為下一代平板顯示器而期待之 知色PDP ( Plasma Display pane卜電漿顯示器)之密封材 料、抗反射膜、光學修正膜、外罩材料、前板玻璃之保護 膜、前板玻璃代替材料、接著劑,LED顯示裝置中所使用 之LED之模具材料、LED之密封材料、前板玻璃之保護膜、 前板玻璃代替材料、接著劑’電漿定址液晶(PALC,plasma address liquid erystal)顯示器中之基板材料、導光板棱 鏡片、偏向板、相位差板1角修正膜、接著劑、偏光元 件保4膜,有機EL ( electr〇lumineseence,電致發光)顯示 器中之前板玻璃之保護膜、前板玻璃代替材料、接著劑, 以及場發射顯示器(FED,field emissi〇n ―一)中之各 種膜基板、前板玻璃之保護膜、前板玻璃代替材料、接著 劑。於光記錄領域中’有VD ( vide〇disk,視頻光碟)、cd /CD-ROM ^ CD-R/rW , DVD-R/DVD-RAM > MO /MD、PD ( Phase Change Disc,相變化光碟)、光學卡用 光碟基板材料、光碟機讀取鏡頭(pickUp Lens )、保護膜、 密封材料、接著劑等。 於光學设備領域中,係靜態相機之鏡頭用材料、取景 器棱鏡(finder prism )、目標稜鏡(target prism )、取景器 蓋(finderC〇Ver)、受光感測器部。又,係視訊攝影機之撮 〜鏡頭取厅、器。又’係投影電視(projection television ) 之投射鏡頭、保護膜、密封材料、接著劑等。光感測設備 之透鏡用材料、密封材料、接著劑、膜等。於光學零件領 51 201245288 域中’係光通信系統中之光轉換器周邊之纖維材料、透鏡、 波導元件之密封材料、接著劑等。又,係光連接器周邊 之光纖維材料、套圈(ferrule )、密封材料、接著劑等。又, 於光被動零件、光電路零件中,係透鏡、波導、led之密 封材料、CCD之密封材料、接著劑等。係光電子積體電路 (IC Optics Electronic Integrated Circuit)周邊之基板 材料、纖維材料、元件之密封材料、接著劑等。於光纖維 領域中,係裝娜顯示器用照明/光導等、工業用途之感測 15類、顯示/標識類等、以及通信基礎建設用及家庭内之 數位。又備連接用A纖。於半導體積體電路周邊材料中係 LS【、超LSI材料用微影術用之抗蝕劑材料。於汽車/運輸 機領域中’係汽車用之燈管反射罩、軸承護圈、齒輪部分、 耐触塗膜、開關部分、前照燈、引擎内零件、冑氣零件、 =内外飾件、驅動引擎、刹車油箱、汽車用防錄鋼板、 内飾板、内飾好料、 保護/套結用線束、燃料軟管、汽車 燈、玻璃代替品。又,伤播.勞A ± 係鐵道車輛用複層玻璃。又,係飛 機之結構材料之知,_ 予劑、引擎周邊構件、保護/套社 ::二物。於建築領域中,有内飾/力:二 料。於農業用ί璃::代替°。°、太陽電池周邊材 τ糸,風至被覆用臈。作為下一代之弁/雷 子功能有機材料,係#I _ 件、作為光㈣1 件周邊材料、有機光折射元 作為先-先轉換元件之光增 機太陽電池周邊之某1干;^運^件、有 接著劑等。 材枓、纖維材料、元件之密封材料、S 46 201245288 As the average particle diameter, it is preferably 2 centimeters m, and the illusion is 2 to 5 〇". In the case of using the phosphors, the amount of addition is relative to the weight of the (4) component (10) by weight. Preferably, it is 5 to 6 parts by weight. When the polycarboxylic acid composition of the present invention is used for an optical material, particularly in the case of an optical semiconductor encapsulant, & As a fine powder of such a vermiculite, for example, Aerosil 50, Aerosil 9〇, Aer〇sil 13〇, and VIII can be added to the shovel. ...State 2〇〇, 300 > Aerosil 380 > Aerosil 0X50 . Aerosil TT600 > Aerosil R972, Aerosil R974, Aerosil R202, Aerosil R812, Aer〇sil R812S, Aerosil R805, RY200, RX2〇〇 (Japan Aer〇sU The polycarboxylic acid composition of the present invention may also be used in the form of a varnish or an ink in the case where a solvent is mixed as needed. The solvent is only the polycarboxylic acid tree ruthenium (A), the % oxygen resin (b) of the present invention, Hardening accelerator, other additives If the components have high solubility and are not reactive with the above, they can be used. Specific examples thereof include alcohols such as decyl alcohol, ethanol, propanol and butanol; and ethyl alcohol as early as ethylene glycol. Ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, glycol ether monoglycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3_nonoxybutanol, 3-methyl-3-indolyl butanol, glycol ethers, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate '3-methoxybutyl butyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, ethoxylate An alkylene glycol oxime acetate such as ethyl propyl propionate; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, toluene or xylene; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentane嗣, 4__ 47 201245288 Ketones such as hydroxy_4_methyl-2-pentanone; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, 2 Monohydroxy _ 2 _ethyl propionate ethyl ester, methyl hydroxyacetate, hydroxyacetic acid acetonitrile, hydroxyacetic acid butyl I, lactic acid methyl vinegar, lactic acid ethyl vinegar, lactic acid butyl vinegar, 3 bismuth citrate Ester, ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate, propyl 3-hydroxypropionate, butyl 3-hydroxypropionate, propyl 2-hydroxy-3-mercaptobutyrate, ethoxyacetic acid Propyl ester, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethoxyacetic acid ethyl acetate, propyl ethoxyacetate, butyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate , 2 - propyl methoxypropionate, butyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, propyl 2-ethoxypropionate , 2 - butyl ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, propyl 3-methoxypropionate, butyl acetoacetate , 3 - ethoxy propionate, g-ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, propyl 3-ethoxypropionate, butyl 3-ethoxypropionate; diethyl ether 'tetrahydrofuran, etc. Ethers, etc. Further, as the aprotic polar solvent, dimethyl decylamine 'dimethylammonium amide, dimercapto sulfoxide, acetonitrile or the like can also be used. These solvents are usually contained in an amount of 2 to 98 parts by weight in the polycarboxylic acid composition component of the present invention. The polycarboxylic acid composition of the present invention in the case of using a solvent to form a varnish or an ink may be subjected to microfiltration, for example, using a filter of 〇〇5 to 2 m. Next, the case where the polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention is used as a sealing material or a solid crystal material of a photo-semiconductor will be described in detail. "In the case where the polycarboxylic acid composition of the present invention is used as a sealing material or material of a high-brightness white optical film such as Le 〇, in addition to the present invention, the polyacid resin (A) and the epoxy resin (A) In addition to b), an additive such as another hardener, a hardening accelerator, a coupling material, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a mortar, a vermiculite fine powder, or the like may be sufficiently mixed, thereby preparing a poly- & carboxylic acid composition, and Used as a sealing material or as both a solid crystal material and a sealing material. As a mixing method, a kneader, a three-roll mill, a universal mixer, a planetary mixer, a homomixer, a disperser, a bead mill can be used. The machine is mixed at room temperature or by heating. The optical semiconductor element such as a white LED is usually made of an adhesive (solid crystal material) to laminate GaAs on a substrate such as sapphire, spinel, Sic, Si, or Zn0. A semiconductor wafer such as GaP, GaA1As, GaAsp, AiGa, Inp, GaN, or AIN InGaN is packaged on a lead frame or a heat sink. In order to allow current to flow, there is also a type in which a gold wire or the like is connected. Subject to Or a moisture and functioning as a lens function to seal with a sealing material such as an epoxy resin. The multi-component (four) composition of the present invention can be used as the sealing material or the solid crystal material. The polycarboxylic acid composition is used for both a solid crystal material and a sealing material. In the method of using the present invention; #z, Λ IΛ 凡 羧酸 carboxylic acid composition to make the semiconductor wafer adhere to the substrate, , > Twist, it knife, device, infusion, screen printing After applying the composition of the hair (4), a semiconductor wafer is mounted and heat-hardened to carry out the wafer. The heating can be carried out by using a hot air circulation type, an infrared ray, or a high heating condition, for example, preferably at 8 Torr to (10) for about Μ minutes to Μ hours. In order to reduce the internal stress generated by the j 4 π 1匕 temple during heat hardening, for example, 49 201245288 is pre-hardened at 80 to 120 C for 30 minutes to 5 hours, at 120 to 180 C, 30 minutes to 丨〇 hours. Post-hardening under conditions. As a molding method of the sealing material, an injection method in which a sealing material is injected into a mold frame in which a substrate on which a semiconductor wafer is fixed is inserted as described above, and then heat-hardened and formed is used; a sealing material is injected into the mold in advance. A semiconductor wafer that is fixed on a substrate is subjected to a compression molding method in which a semiconductor wafer is heat-hardened and then released from a mold. Examples of the injection method include a dispenser, transfer molding, and injection molding. For heating, a hot air circulation type, an infrared ray, a high frequency, or the like can be used. The heating conditions are, for example, preferably from 80 to 23 Torr. Your majesty carries out i minutes ~ 24 hours: right. In order to reduce the internal stress generated during heat curing, for example, it can be pre-hardened at 8 〇 to 120 ° C for 30 minutes to 5 hours, and then carried out under conditions of 12 Torr to 8 〇〇 c for 30 minutes to 1 hour. After hardening. The polybasic acid-reducing resin (A) of the present invention has a specific structure and is liquid at room temperature (25. under the enamel, and the hardening property of the epoxy resin is excellent [the volatility in the temperature range usually used for hardening the epoxy resin) The polycarboxylic acid composition containing the polycarboxylic acid resin (A) of the present invention can be used in various applications typified by optical component materials using a usual epoxy resin composition. The so-called optical material, letterhead + a & β η is not commonly used for the purpose of allowing visible light, infrared rays, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, lasers, etc. to pass through the material. More specifically, 'light-type, fine-type, etc. Other than the optical semiconductor solid crystal material, the following may be mentioned. In the field of liquid crystal display, the base plate #, the light guide plate', the deflector, the retardation plate, the 201245288 viewing angle correction film, the adhesive, and the polarizing element protective film 4 A liquid crystal display device such as a U-film is not used as a peripheral material, and a sealing material, an anti-reflection film, and an optical repair of a PDP (Plasma Display Panel) which is expected as a next-generation flat panel display. Positive film, cover material, protective film for front glass, front plate glass substitute material, adhesive, LED mold material used in LED display device, LED sealing material, front plate glass protective film, front plate glass instead Material, adhesive material, substrate material in plasma address liquid crystal display (PALC), light guide plate prism sheet, deflecting plate, phase difference plate 1 angle correction film, adhesive, polarizing element 4 film, organic EL (electr〇lumineseence, electroluminescent) protective film for front glass, front glass replacement material, adhesive, and various film substrates and front glass in field emission display (FED, field emissi〇n -1) Protective film, front glass replacement material, adhesive. In the field of optical recording 'has VD (vide〇disk, video CD), cd /CD-ROM ^ CD-R/rW , DVD-R/DVD-RAM &gt MO / MD, PD (Phase Change Disc), optical disc substrate material, disc pickup lens (pickUp Lens), protective film, sealing material, adhesive, etc. In the field of optical equipment In the middle, it is the material for the lens of the static camera, the finder prism, the target prism, the viewfinder cover (finderC〇Ver), and the light sensor. Also, the video camera is ~ lens It is a projection lens, a protective film, a sealing material, an adhesive, etc. of a projection television, a lens material for a light sensing device, a sealing material, an adhesive, a film, and the like. In the optical component collar 51 201245288 domain, the fiber material around the optical converter in the optical communication system, the lens, the sealing material of the waveguide element, the adhesive, and the like. Further, it is an optical fiber material, a ferrule, a sealing material, an adhesive or the like around the optical connector. Further, in the passive components and optical circuit components, the lens, the waveguide, the sealing material for the LED, the sealing material for the CCD, and the adhesive are used. A substrate material, a fiber material, a sealing material for an element, an adhesive, and the like surrounding the IC Optics Electronic Integrated Circuit. In the field of optical fiber, it is used for illumination, light guide, etc., for industrial use, 15 types of display, display/identification, etc., as well as communication infrastructure and digital in the home. Also equipped with A fiber for connection. In the material surrounding the semiconductor integrated circuit, LS [, a resist material for lithography used in super LSI materials. In the field of automobiles/transports, the lamp reflectors, bearing retainers, gear parts, touch-resistant coatings, switch parts, headlights, engine parts, xenon parts, internal and external parts, and drive engines , brake oil tanks, anti-recording steel plates for automobiles, interior panels, interior materials, harnesses for protection/tying, fuel hoses, car lights, glass substitutes. In addition, the injury broadcast. Lao A ± is a laminated glass for railway vehicles. In addition, it is known as the structural material of the aircraft, _ pre-agent, engine peripheral components, protection / set of things :: two things. In the field of construction, there is interior/force: two materials. For agricultural use oli:: instead of °. °, the surrounding material of the solar cell is τ糸, and the wind is used for covering. As the next generation of 弁 / lei functional organic materials, is #I _ pieces, as a light (four) 1 piece of peripheral materials, organic light refracting element as a first-first conversion component of the optical amplifier solar cell periphery of a dry; ^ transport ^ Pieces, with adhesives, etc. Material, fiber material, sealing material for components,

S 52 201245288 作為密封劑,可列舉:冷凝器、電晶 _ 光一極體、IC、L SI等用之壤、、* -a- ·* 極體發 寻用之灌庄、次潰、轉注模具 LSI類之c〇B、COF、TAB耸闲夕、雄、+〜 封1C、 TAB萼用之灌注密封,倒 之底膠、BGA、CSP等κ:封裝類安_ 膠)等。 封(加強用底 成物之通人他用途,可列舉使用環氧樹脂組 可列舉接著劑、塗料、塗佈劑、成形 =(包含片、膜、FRP等)、絕緣材料(包含印刷基板、 t線被覆等)、密封劑’除此以外’亦可列舉對其他樹脂等 之添加劑等。料接著劑’可列舉土木用、建華用、气車 用、通常辦公用、醫療用之接著劑,除此以外,亦可列舉 電子材料用之接著劑。該等之中,作為電子材料用之接: 劑,可列舉:增層基板等多層基板之層間接著劑、固晶劑、 底膠等半導體用接著劑、BGA加強用底膠、各向異性導電 臈(ACF,Anisotropic Conductive Film)、各向異性導電膏 (ACP ’ Anisotropic Conductive paste )等安裝用接著劑等。 尤其是由此獲得之硬化物之透明度優異,因此作為高亮度 之白色LED或其他光半導體之密封用之環氧樹脂之硬化劑 極為有用。其他用途中,作為聚醯亞胺樹脂等之原料或改 質劑、塑化劑、潤滑油原料、基板用之氰酸酯樹脂組成物, 或對其他樹脂等之添加劑、塗料用樹脂之原料、色劑用樹 騎、醫農藥中間物甚為有用。 實施例 以下,藉由合成例、實施例更詳細地說明本發明。再 53 201245288 者,本發明並不限定於該等合成例、實施例。再者,實施 例中之各物性值係利用以下方法測定。此處,份只要 別限制,則表示重量份。 ''、 〇重量平均分子量:藉由GPC法,藉由於下述條件下 測定之聚苯乙稀換算,而算出重量平均分子量。〃 GPC之各種條件 製造商:島津製作所 管柱.保護管柱 SHODEX GPC LF- G LF — 804 ( 3 根) 流速:1.0 ml/min 管柱溫度:40eC 使用溶劑:THF (四氫呋喃) 檢測器:RI (示差折射率檢測器) 〇酸值:利用JIS κ- 2501中記載之方法測定。 〇環氧當量:利用jIS K— 7236中記載之方法測定。 〇黏度:於251下使用E型黏度計測定。 〇熱重量減少:使用島津製作所製造之TG / DTA6200 ’自30°C起以20°C / min升溫,加熱至120°C,測 定於120°C下保持60分鐘後之重量減少率。空氣流量係以 200 ml/ min 進行。 實施例1 於設置有攪拌裝置、戴氏冷凝器、溫度計之玻璃製可 分離式燒瓶中,添加兩末端曱醇改質聚矽氧X22 — 160AS (信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)47.1份、作為聚酯多 元醇之Adeka New Ace Y9 — 1 〇 ( ADEKA股份有限公司製 54 201245288 造’上述式(2)中R3為新戊基且R4為丁基之聚酯多元醇) 1 1_8 份、RIKACID TDA — 1〇〇 ( 4— ( 2,5 — 二氧四氫呋喃一 3 —基)一1,2,3,4 —四氫萘_ L2一二曱酸酐,新日本理化股 份有限公司製造)7.4份、rikaCID MH (曱基六氫鄰苯二 甲酸針’新日本理化股份有限公司製造)12 5份,於14〇 °C下反應10小時’而獲得本發明之多元羧酸樹脂(a _ 1 ) 78.5份。此時’於GPC測定中,rIKACID TDA— 100及 RIKACID ΜΗ之波峰消失。所獲得之化合物之酸值為86 8 mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量為3483,黏度為2〇48〇 mpa.s, 外觀為無色透明液體。 實施例2 於设置有搜拌裝置、戴氏冷凝器、溫度計之玻璃製可 分離式燒瓶中,添加兩末端曱醇改質聚矽氧Χ22_ l6〇AS(信 越化學工業股份有限公司製造)47 i份、作為聚酯多元醇 之AdekaNewAceY9—l〇(ADEKA股份有限公司製造,上 述式(2)中Rs為新戊基且&為丁基之聚酯多元醇)"8 伤RIKACID BT— 1〇〇( 丁炫四曱酸二酐,新日本理化股 伤有限公司製造)2.5份、RIKACID MH (甲基六氫鄰笨二 甲酉夂酐’新日本理化股份有限公司製造)16 6份,於⑷ C下反應1 〇小時’而獲得本發明之多元羧酸樹脂(a — 2 ) 77.5伤。此時’於Gpc測定中,^丁一】⑻及 RIKACID ΜΗ 之波略、、由 Λ Α &兮4失。該多元羧酸樹脂於反應結束時 為無色透明之液體,彳θ從# -隨者反應液之溫度降低,外觀變為 白4之液體。所獲得之化合物之酸值$ 76 7 , 55 201245288 重量平均分子量為3452,黏度為5730 mPa.s β 實施例3 於置有攪拌裝置、戴氏冷凝器、溫度計之玻璃製可 分離式燒瓶中,添加兩末端曱醇改質聚矽氧χ22_ i6〇as (信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)471份、作為聚醋多 元醇之Adeka New Ace Y9_1〇 (ADEKA股份有限公司製 造,上述式(2)中&為新戊基且I為丁基之聚酯多元醇) 11.8份、RIKACID BT — 100 ( 丁烷四曱酸二酐,新日本理 化股份有限公司製造)4.9份、RIKACID MH (甲基六氫鄰 苯二甲酸酐,新日本理化股份有限公司製造)125份,於 140°C下反應10小時,而獲得本發明之多元羧酸樹脂(A_ 3 ) 74.0 份。此時,於 Gpc 測定中,RIKACID Βτ_ 1〇〇 及 RIKACID ΜΗ之波峰消失。所獲得之化合物之酸值為79 9 mgKOH/g’重量平均分子量為6960,黏度為18600 mPa.s, 外觀為無色透明液體。 實施例4S 52 201245288 As a sealant, a condenser, an electro-crystal, a photo-electrode, an IC, an L-SI, etc., and a *-a-** polar body are used for smelting, sub-cracking, and transfer molding. LSI class c〇B, COF, TAB, leisure, male, +~ 1C, TAB, perfusion seal, inverted primer, BGA, CSP, etc. κ: package type _ glue). Sealing (the use of the base material for reinforcement), examples of the epoxy resin group include an adhesive, a coating material, a coating agent, a molding method (including a sheet, a film, an FRP, etc.), an insulating material (including a printed substrate, and The t-line coating, etc., and the sealant 'other than this' may be an additive to other resins, etc. The material-adhesive' may be used as an adhesive for civil engineering, Jianhua, gas, general office, and medical use. In addition, an adhesive for an electronic material may be used. Examples of the bonding agent for the electronic material include an interlayer adhesive such as a multilayer substrate, a bonding agent, and a semiconductor such as a primer. An adhesive, a BGA-reinforced primer, an anisotropic conductive film (ACF, Anisotropic Conductive Film), an anisotropic conductive paste (ACP 'Anisotropic Conductive Paste), etc., etc., especially the hardened material obtained thereby Since it has excellent transparency, it is extremely useful as a hardener for epoxy resin for sealing high-brightness white LEDs or other optical semiconductors. In other applications, it is used as a raw material for polyimide or other polyimide resins. A chemical agent, a plasticizer, a lubricating oil raw material, a cyanate resin composition for a substrate, or an additive for other resins, a raw material for a coating resin, and a colorant are particularly useful for tree riding and medical pesticide intermediates. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of Synthesis Examples and Examples. Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described synthesis examples and examples. Further, the physical property values in the examples are as follows. Here, the parts are by weight unless otherwise limited. '', 〇 Weight average molecular weight: The weight average molecular weight is calculated by the GPC method by conversion of polystyrene measured under the following conditions. 〃 GPC Various conditions Manufacturer: Shimadzu Manufacturing Pipe column. Protection column SHODEX GPC LF- G LF — 804 (3) Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min Column temperature: 40eC Solvent: THF (tetrahydrofuran) Detector: RI (differential Refractive index detector: Citrate value: Measured by the method described in JIS κ-2501. 〇 Epoxy equivalent: measured by the method described in JIS K-7236. 〇 Viscosity: E-type viscometer was used at 251 〇 Heat weight reduction: TG / DTA6200 ' manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation was used, and the temperature was raised at 20 ° C / min from 30 ° C, heated to 120 ° C, and the weight reduction rate after holding at 120 ° C for 60 minutes was measured. The air flow rate was carried out at 200 ml/min. Example 1 In a glass separable flask equipped with a stirring device, a Dairy condenser, and a thermometer, a two-terminal sterol-modified polyoxo X22-160AS (Shin-Etsu Chemical) was added. 47.1 parts of Adeka New Ace Y9 — 1 〇 as a polyester polyol (made by ADEKA CORPORATION 54 201245288) In the above formula (2), R3 is a neopentyl group and R4 is a butyl group. Ester polyol) 1 1_8 parts, RIKACID TDA — 1〇〇( 4—( 2,5-dihydrotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene _ L2 phthalic anhydride, new 7.4 parts, rikaCID MH (Nippon hexahydrophthalic acid needle 'manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), 12 parts, reacted at 14 ° C for 10 hours to obtain the present invention. The polycarboxylic acid resin (a _ 1 ) was 78.5 parts. At this time, the peaks of rIKACID TDA-100 and RIKACID 消失 disappeared in the GPC measurement. The obtained compound had an acid value of 86 8 mgKOH/g, a weight average molecular weight of 3,483, a viscosity of 2〇48 〇 mpa.s, and a colorless transparent liquid. Example 2 In a glass separable flask provided with a stirrer, a Daimler condenser, and a thermometer, a two-terminal sterol-modified polyfluorene oxide 22_l6〇AS (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 47 i was added. AdekaNewAceY9-l〇 as a polyester polyol (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., Rs is a neopentyl group in the above formula (2) and < butyl polyester polyol) "8 injury RIKACID BT-1 〇〇 (Ding Xuan tetradecanoic acid dianhydride, manufactured by New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2.5 parts, 16 parts of RIKACID MH (methyl hexahydro phthalic anhydride 'Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), 16 parts, The polycarboxylic acid resin (a-2) of the present invention was obtained by reacting at (4) C for 1 hr. At this time, in the Gpc measurement, ^丁一](8) and the RIKACID ΜΗ are slightly less, and are lost by Λ Α & The polycarboxylic acid resin was a colorless and transparent liquid at the end of the reaction, and 彳θ was lowered from the temperature of the #-reacting reaction liquid, and the appearance became a liquid of white 4. The obtained compound has an acid value of $76 7 , 55 201245288, a weight average molecular weight of 3452, and a viscosity of 5730 mPa·s β. Example 3 is in a glass separable flask equipped with a stirring device, a Dairy condenser, and a thermometer. Adding 471 parts of a two-terminal sterol-modified polyfluorene oxime 22_i6〇as (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as Adeka New Ace Y9_1〇 (produced by ADEKA Co., Ltd., in the above formula (2) & is a neopentyl group and I is a butyl polyester polyol) 11.8 parts, RIKACID BT - 100 (butane tetraphthalic acid dianhydride, manufactured by New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd.) 4.9 parts, RIKACID MH (methyl six 125 parts of hydrogen phthalic anhydride (manufactured by Nippon Chemical and Chemical Co., Ltd.) was reacted at 140 ° C for 10 hours to obtain 74.0 parts of the polycarboxylic acid resin (A-3) of the present invention. At this time, in the Gpc measurement, the peaks of RIKACID Βτ_ 1〇〇 and RIKACID 消失 disappear. The obtained compound had an acid value of 79 9 mgKOH/g' weight average molecular weight of 6,960, a viscosity of 18,600 mPa.s, and a colorless transparent liquid. Example 4

於设置有搜拌裝置、戴氏冷凝器、溫度計之玻璃製可 分離式燒瓶中’添加兩末端甲醇改質聚矽氧χ22 — 16〇As (信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)47.丨份、作為烴多元 醇之 1,10 — 癸二醇 η·8 份、RIKACID BT— 100 (丁烷四曱 酸二酐’新日本理化股份有限公司製造)9.8份、rikacid μη (曱基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐,新日本理化股份有限公司製 造)24.9份,於140°c下反應1〇小時,而獲得本發明之多 元羧酸樹脂(A— 4)90.8份。此時,於GPC測定中,RIKACID 56 201245288 ΒΤ— 100及RIKACID MH之波峰消失。所獲得之化合物之 酸值為89.3 mgKOH/ g,重量平均分子量為5604,黏度為 23296 mPa’s,外觀為無色透明液體。 實施例5 於設置有攪拌裝置、戴氏冷凝器、溫度計之玻璃製可 分離式燒瓶中’添加兩末端曱醇改質聚石夕氧X22 _ 16〇 As (k越化學工業股份有限公司製造)47.1份、作為烴多元 醇之三環癸烷二甲醇118份、rIKACID bt — 1〇〇 ( 丁烷四 甲酸二酐’新日本理化股份有限公司製造)8.7份、RIKACID MH (曱基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐,新日本理化股份有限公司製 造)22.2份,於14〇。(:下反應1〇小時,而獲得本發明之多 元叛酸樹脂(A — 5 )87.1份。此時,於GPC測定中,RIKACID BT- 1〇〇及RIKACm MH之波峰消失。所獲得之化合物之 酸值為79.1 mgKOH/ g’重量平均分子量為4777,外觀為 無色透明液體,但由於黏度較高而無法進行黏度測定。 實施例6 於設置有攪拌裝置、戴氏冷凝器、溫度計之玻璃製可 分離式燒瓶中’添加兩末端曱醇改質聚矽氧χ22 — 16〇 (信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)47.1份、作為烴多元 醇之 2,4 —二乙基戊烷一 1,5 —二醇 11.8 份、RIKACID BT —Adding a two-terminal methanol-modified polyoxonium 22-16〇As (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) in a separable flask made of glass with a mixing device, a Dairy condenser, and a thermometer. 1,10-decanediol η·8 parts as hydrocarbon polyol, RIKACID BT-100 (butane tetradecanoic acid dianhydride manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) 9.8 parts, rikacid μη (mercaptohexahydro-ortho-benzene) 24.9 parts of diacetic anhydride, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., was reacted at 140 ° C for 1 hour to obtain 90.8 parts of the polycarboxylic acid resin (A-4) of the present invention. At this time, in the GPC measurement, the peaks of RIKACID 56 201245288 ΒΤ-100 and RIKACID MH disappeared. The obtained compound had an acid value of 89.3 mgKOH/g, a weight average molecular weight of 5,604, a viscosity of 23,296 mPa's, and a colorless transparent liquid. Example 5 In a glass separable flask provided with a stirring device, a Dairy condenser, and a thermometer, 'addition of two-terminal sterol-modified polysulfide X22 _ 16 〇 As (manufactured by K Yue Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 47.1 parts, 118 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol as a hydrocarbon polyol, rIKACID bt - 1 〇〇 (butane tetracarboxylic dianhydride 'manufactured by New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd.) 8.7 parts, RIKACID MH (mercaptohexahydrogen neighbor) 2,0 parts of phthalic anhydride, manufactured by Nippon Chemical and Chemical Co., Ltd., at 14〇. (: The next reaction was carried out for 1 hour, and 87.1 parts of the polybasic acid resin (A-5) of the present invention was obtained. At this time, the peaks of RIKACID BT-1〇〇 and RIKACm MH disappeared in the GPC measurement. The acid value is 79.1 mgKOH/g', the weight average molecular weight is 4777, and the appearance is a colorless transparent liquid, but the viscosity is not determined because of the high viscosity. Example 6 is made of glass with a stirring device, a Dairy condenser, and a thermometer. In a separable flask, 'addition of two-terminal sterol-modified polyfluorene oxime 22-16 〇 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 47.1 parts, as a hydrocarbon polyol 2,4-diethylpentane-1,5 - 11.8 parts of diol, RIKACID BT -

1 〇〇 ( 丁烷四曱酸二酐,新日本理化股份有限公司製造)9.7 份、RIKACID ΜΗ (曱基六氫鄰苯二曱酸酐,新日本理化股 份有限公司製造)24 9份,於l4〇«c下反應小時,而獲 得本發明之多元羧酸樹脂(A—6) 90.7份。此時,於GPC 57 201245288 測定中’ RIKACIDBT-100及RIKACIDMH之波峰消失。 所獲得之化合物之酸值為81.1 mgKOH/g,重量平均分子 量為5203,黏度為593920 mPa.s,外觀為無色透明液體。 物性試驗 將實施例1〜6中獲得之多元羧酸樹脂a— 1〜A_ 6與 比較例1中作為液狀酸酐化合物之RIKACID MH (甲基六 氫鄰本一甲酸Sf ’新日本理化股份有限公司製造)之性狀 匯總於表1。 [表1] 表1 物性轼驗 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 比較例1 化合物 Φ量平均分子量 酸值(mgICOH/g) 點度(25°C,mPa-s) 熱t量減少(%) A-1 3483 86.8 20480 -1.0 A-2 3452 76.7 5730 -1.1 A-3 6960 79.9 18600 一 1.3 A—4 5604 89.3 23296 -1.9 A-5 4777 79.1 -1.5 A — 6 5203 81.1 593920 -1.4 RIKACID ΜΗ 60 -42.8 合成例1 (具有環氧基之矽化合物與其以外之矽化合物 之縮合物之合成) 將2— ( 3,4環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷394份、 分子量1700 ( GPC測定值)之具有矽烷醇基之聚二曱基二 苯基矽氧烷475份' 〇·5%ΚΟΗ甲醇溶液4份、異丙醇36份 添加於反應容器中’升溫至751。升溫後,於回流下反應 10小時。反應後,追加曱醇656份後,歷時60分鐘滴加 50%蒸餾水曱醇溶液172.8份,於回流下進而反應10小時。 反應結束後’利用5%磷酸氫二鈉水溶液中和後,於80°C下 進行曱醇之蒸餾回收。其後,為了清洗而添加甲基異丁基1 〇〇 (butane tetraphthalic acid dianhydride, manufactured by New Japan Physicochemical Co., Ltd.) 9.7 parts, RIKACID ΜΗ (mercapto hexahydrophthalic anhydride, manufactured by New Japan Physicochemical Co., Ltd.) 24 9 parts, at l4 When the reaction was carried out under 〇«c, 90.7 parts of the polycarboxylic acid resin (A-6) of the present invention was obtained. At this time, the peaks of ' RIKACIDBT-100 and RIKACIDMH disappeared in the measurement of GPC 57 201245288. The obtained compound had an acid value of 81.1 mgKOH/g, a weight average molecular weight of 5203, a viscosity of 593920 mPa·s, and a colorless transparent liquid. Physical properties test The polycarboxylic acid resins a-1 to A-6 obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and RIKACID MH as a liquid acid anhydride compound in Comparative Example 1 (methylhexahydro-ortho-formic acid Sf' New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd. The traits of the company's manufacturing are summarized in Table 1. [Table 1] Table 1 Physical properties Test Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative Example 1 Compound Φ Amount Average molecular weight Acid value (mgICOH/g) Dot (25 ° C, mPa -s) Reduction of heat quantity (%) A-1 3483 86.8 20480 -1.0 A-2 3452 76.7 5730 -1.1 A-3 6960 79.9 18600 A 1.3 A-4 5604 89.3 23296 -1.9 A-5 4777 79.1 -1.5 A — 6 5203 81.1 593920 -1.4 RIKACID ΜΗ 60 -42.8 Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of a condensate of an oxime compound having an epoxy group and a ruthenium compound other than the ruthenium compound 2 - (3,4 epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy 394 parts of decane, molecular weight 1700 (GPC measured value) of decyl alcohol-based polydidecyldiphenyl siloxane 475 parts '〇·5% ΚΟΗ methanol solution 4 parts, isopropyl alcohol 36 parts added to the reaction vessel Medium's temperature rise to 751. After the temperature was raised, the reaction was carried out under reflux for 10 hours. After the reaction, 656 parts of decyl alcohol was added, and then 172.8 parts of a 50% distilled water sterol solution was added dropwise over 60 minutes, and further reacted under reflux for 10 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was neutralized with a 5% aqueous solution of disodium hydrogen phosphate, and then distilled at 10,000 ° C to carry out distillation. Thereafter, methyl isobutyl is added for washing.

S 58 201245288 _ ( MIBK) 780份後,反覆水洗3次。繼而於減壓下、 於1 00 C下將4劑自有機相中除去’藉此獲得具有環氧基之 矽氧院化a物(Β ~ 1 ) 73 i份。所獲得之化合物之環氧當量 為491 g/eq,重量平均分子量為2〇9〇,外觀為無色透明。 合成例2(具有環氧基之矽化合物與其以外之矽化合物 之縮合物之合成) 將2— ( 3’4環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基石夕院197份、 分子量1700 ( GPC測定值)之具有石夕院醇基之聚二甲基二 苯基矽氧烷534份、〇·5%Κ〇Η曱醇溶液4份異丙醇刊份 添加於反應容器中,升溫i 75〇c。升溫後,於回流下反應 10小時。反應後,追加曱醇576份後,歷時6〇分鐘滴加 50%蒸餾水甲醇溶液86,4份,於回流下進而反應1〇小時。 反應結束後,利用5%磷酸氫二鈉水溶液中和後,於8〇<>c下 進行曱酵之蒸餾回收。其後,& 了清洗而添加MIBK66〇份 後,反覆水洗3次。繼而,於減壓下,於i 〇〇<>c下將溶劑自 有機相中除去,藉此獲得具有環氧基之矽氧烷化合物(B — 2 ) 648份。所獲得之化合物之環氧當量為857 g/eq,重量 平均分子量為1 860,外觀為無色透明。 合成例3 (具有聚矽氧骨架之液狀羧酸化合物) 將兩末端甲醇改質聚矽氧X22- 160AS(信越化學工業 股伤有限公司製造)50份、RIKACID MH (甲基六氫鄰苯 二曱酸酐,新日本理化股份有限公司製造)154份添加於 反應容器中,升溫至80°C,於4小時後測定GPC,結果 RIKACID MH之波峰消失。其後,進而反應2小時,藉此 59 201245288 獲得羧酸化合物(A—7) 65.0份。所獲得之化合物之酸值 為80.0 mgKOH/g,重量平均分子量為17〇〇,黏度為75〇 mPa-s 〇 實施例7 加入實施例1中獲得之多元羧酸樹脂(A — 1 ) 1 〇〇份、 作為環氧樹脂之合成例1中獲得之具有環氧基之矽氧烷化 合物(B — 1 ) 71份、合成例2中獲得之具有環氧基之矽氧 燒化合物(B—2) 71份’加以混合並進行5分鐘消泡,而 獲得多元羧酸組成物。 實施例8 加入實施例2中獲得之多元羧酸樹脂(a - 2 ) 1 〇〇份、 作為環氧樹脂之合成例1中獲得之具有環氧基之矽氧烷化 合物(B—l) H0份,加以混合並進行5分鐘消泡,而獲得 多元羧酸組成物。 實施例9S 58 201245288 _ ( MIBK ) After 780 parts, wash it 3 times. Then, 4 doses were removed from the organic phase at 100 C under reduced pressure, whereby 73 parts of an alkoxylated a substance (Β ~ 1 ) having an epoxy group was obtained. The obtained compound had an epoxy equivalent of 491 g/eq, a weight average molecular weight of 2〇9〇, and a colorless and transparent appearance. Synthesis Example 2 (Synthesis of a condensate of an oxime compound having an epoxy group and a ruthenium compound other than the oxime compound) 197 parts of 2-(3'4 epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy shixiyuan, molecular weight 1700 (GPC measurement value) 534 parts of polydimethyl dimethyl oxane having a base of Shi Xiyuan, 〇·5% sterol solution, 4 parts of isopropanol, and added to the reaction vessel, and heating up i 75〇c . After the temperature was raised, the reaction was carried out under reflux for 10 hours. After the reaction, after adding 576 parts of decyl alcohol, 86 parts of a 50% distilled water methanol solution was added dropwise over 6 minutes, and further reacted under reflux for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was neutralized with a 5% aqueous solution of disodium hydrogen phosphate, and then subjected to distillation distillation at 8 ° <>>c. Thereafter, after washing and adding MIBK 66 aliquots, the mixture was washed three times with water. Then, the solvent was removed from the organic phase under reduced pressure at i 〇〇 <>c, whereby 648 parts of the oxoxane compound (B-2) having an epoxy group was obtained. The obtained compound had an epoxy equivalent of 857 g/eq, a weight average molecular weight of 1,860, and a colorless and transparent appearance. Synthesis Example 3 (Liquid carboxylic acid compound having a polyfluorene skeleton) 50 parts of a methanol modified polyoxyxylene X22-160AS (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), RIKACID MH (methylhexahydroortho-benzene) 154 parts of diacetic anhydride, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., was added to the reaction vessel, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. After 4 hours, GPC was measured, and the peak of RIKACID MH disappeared. Thereafter, the reaction was further carried out for 2 hours, whereby 65.0 parts of a carboxylic acid compound (A-7) was obtained from 59 201245288. The obtained compound had an acid value of 80.0 mgKOH/g, a weight average molecular weight of 17 Å, and a viscosity of 75 〇mPa-s. Example 7 The polycarboxylic acid resin (A-1) obtained in Example 1 was added. 71 parts of an oxirane compound (B-1) having an epoxy group obtained in Synthesis Example 1 as an epoxy resin, and an oxy-oxygen compound having an epoxy group obtained in Synthesis Example 2 (B-2) 71 parts were mixed and defoamed for 5 minutes to obtain a polycarboxylic acid composition. Example 8 The polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (a - 2 ) obtained in Example 2 was added in an amount of 1 part by weight, and the epoxy group-containing aziridine compound (B-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 as an epoxy resin H0 The mixture was mixed and defoamed for 5 minutes to obtain a polycarboxylic acid composition. Example 9

加入實施例3中獲得之多元羧酸樹脂(A — 3 )丨〇〇份、 合成例3中獲得之液狀羧酸化合物(A—7) 1〇〇份作為琿 氧樹脂之合成例1中獲得之具有環氧基之矽氧烷化合物(B -1 ) 220份,加以混合並進行5分鐘消泡,而獲得多元綾 酸組成物。 實施例1 0 加入實施例4十獲得之多元羧酸樹脂(A—4) 100份、 合成例3中獲得之液狀羧酸化合物(A_7) 1〇〇份 '作^ ' 氧樹脂之合成例1中獲得之且古$ a々a & ^ ”'、環The carboxylic acid compound (A-3) obtained in Example 3 and the liquid carboxylic acid compound (A-7) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 were added as a oxime resin in Synthesis Example 1. 220 parts of the epoxy group-containing oxoxane compound (B-1) were obtained, mixed and defoamed for 5 minutes to obtain a polybasic citric acid composition. Example 1 0 100 parts of the polycarboxylic acid resin (A-4) obtained in Example 40, a liquid carboxylic acid compound (A-7) obtained in Synthesis Example 3, and a synthesis example of an 'oxygen resin' Obtained in 1 and ancient $ a々a & ^ ”', ring

于 < 具有環氧基之矽氧烷化合物(B 201245288 —1) 121.5份、合成例2中獲得之具有環氧基之矽氧院化 合物(B- 2) 121.5份’加以混合並進行5分鐘消泡,而獲 得多元羧酸組成物。 實施例11 加入實施例5中獲得之多元羧酸樹脂(A — 5 ) 1 〇〇份、 合成例3中獲得之液狀羧酸化合物(A - 7 ) 1 〇〇份、作為環 氧樹脂之合成例1中獲得之具有環氧基之矽氧烷化合物(B —1 ) 2 0 6份,加以混合並進行5分鐘消泡,而獲得多元竣 酸組成物。 實施例12 加入實施例6中獲得之多元羧酸樹脂(a — 6 ) 10〇份、 合成例3中獲得之液狀羧酸化合物(A — 7 ) 1 〇〇份、作為環 氧樹脂之合成例1中獲得之具有環氧基之矽氧烷化合物 --1 ) 2 10份,加以混合並進行5分鐘消泡,而獲得多元竣 酸組成物組成物。 比較例2 合成例3中獲得之液狀敌酸化合物(a — 7 ) 10 0份、作 為環氧樹脂之合成例1中獲得之具有環氧基之石夕氧院化合 物(B — 1 ) 1 00份’加以混合並進行5分鐘消泡,而獲得環 氧樹脂組成物。 評價試驗 將實施例7〜12、比較例2中獲得之多元羧酸組成物之 摻合比及其硬化物之硬度计硬度(Durometer Hardness )、透 過率、伴隨硬化物揮發之硬化物之凹陷、表面黏性之結果 201245288 示於表2。表2中之試驗係以如下方式進行。 (1 )混合後黏度: 對實施例7〜丨2、比較例2中獲得之多元羧酸組成物實 施5分鐘真空消泡後,於25»C下使用E型黏度計進行測定。 (2 )硬度計硬度: 對實施例7〜12'比較例2中獲得之多元羧酸組成物實 施5分鐘真空消泡後,以成為直徑3〇 mm、高度7〇 mm之 方式,澆鑄於使用鋁箔之模具内。對該澆鑄物進行χ ι 小時之預硬化後以15Ot X3小時進行硬化,而獲得厚度7 mm之硬度計硬度用試片。利用JIS κ— 6253中記載之方法 對所獲得之試片測定硬度計硬度(A型)。 (3)硬化物透過率: 對實施例7〜12、比較例2中獲得之多元羧酸組成物實 施5分鐘真空消泡後,以成為3〇 mmUO mmx高度0.8 mm 之方式慢慢地澆鑄於利用耐熱膠帶製作有障壁之玻璃基板 上。對該澆鑄物進行12〇°Cxl小時之預硬化後以150°Cx3 小時進行硬化’而獲得厚度〇,8 mm之透過率用試片。於下 述條件下對所獲得之試片測定4〇〇 nm之光線透過率。 分光光度計測定條件 製造商:日立高新技術(Hitachi High—Technologies ) 股份有限公司 機種:U— 3300 狹縫寬度:2.0 nm 知·描速度:12 0 nm/ miri 62 201245288 (4)凹陷試驗 八實例7〜12、比較例2中獲得之多元羧酸組成物實 、刀鐘真空消泡後,填充於注射器中,使用微喷裝置, 以使開°部成為平面之方式料於搭載有具有45Grm之發 光波長之發光元件之表面安裝型LED。進行12Gt:xl小時 〇 灸以l5〇C χ3小時進行硬化,而將表面安裝 型 冑封。利用目視對以此種方式密封之後之伴隨硬化 劑揮發的樹脂表面之凹陷之有無進行評價。表中,〇:未 確5忍到凹陷,△:確認到少許凹陷;X :確認到大量凹陷。 (5 )表面黏性: 製作與上述硬化物透過率用試驗相同之試片,以指觸 確認該試片之表面黏性(表面之黏腻)。表中,〇:無黏腻; X :有黏腻。 [表2] 表2_生價栻驗 多元羧醆化 合物 Α-1 Α-2 Α-3 Α-4 Α-5 Α-6 實施例7 100 實施例8 100 實施例9 100 實施例10 100 實施例11 100 實施例12 100 比較例2 羧酸化合物 Α-7 — 環氧樹脂 環氧樹脂(Β—1) 環氧樹脂(Β—2) 71 71 110 220 100 121.5 121.5 100 206 100 210 100 100 物性評價 (1) 泥合後黏度(mPa.s) (2) 硬度計硬度 (3) 硬化物透過率(%) (4) 凹陷 (5) 表面黏性 3686 A-57 92 〇 〇 3891 A-53 91 〇 〇 3789 A-55 92 〇 〇 Ϊ971 A-48 91 〇 〇 7168 A-65 92 〇 -〇 6592 A-61 92 〇 〇 1560 A-4I 91 〇 〇 如由表1所示之結果所明確,作為液狀羧酸酐之比較 63 201245288 例1之RIKACID ΜΗ於12(TC之條件下可見熱重量大幅度 減少’相對於此,實施例1〜6之多元羧酸樹脂A — 1〜A — 6為液狀且幾乎未見重量減少。又,如由表2所示之結果所 明確’可知於比較例2中硬化物之硬度計硬度(A型)較小, 強度較差,相對於此,於實施例7〜12中硬度計硬度較高, 強度優異。進而’亦無凹陷、表面之黏腻,又,實施例8 中所使用之多元羧酸樹脂A—2儘管於室溫下白濁,但是與 實施例7、9〜12同樣硬化物之透過率優異。 上文參照特定實施形態詳細地對本發明進行了說明, 但從業者明白在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍之情況下可進 行各種變更及修正。 再者,本申請案係基於2011年4月7日提出申請之曰 本專利申請案(曰本專利特願2011_85〇67),藉由引用將 其全部内容援用於此。λ,引用於此之所有參照 本文中。 I產業上之可利用性] 本發明之多元叛酸樹脂藉由與環氧樹脂一併 裒氧樹脂用硬化劑。x,含有多元m酸樹 樹月曰之組成物於電氣/電子材料、成形材料 氧 積層材料、塗料、接著劑、抗姓劑材抖、 有用,尤其是作為必備光 H途中甚為 例如光半導體用⑽製品等):::::接公材料, 極為有用。 ; 达封材料而 【圖式簡單說明】 64 201245288 無 【主要元件符號說明 無121.5 parts of an epoxy group-containing oxoxane compound (B 201245288-1), and an epoxy group-containing oxime compound (B-2) 121.5 parts obtained in Synthesis Example 2 were mixed and carried out for 5 minutes. Defoaming is carried out to obtain a polycarboxylic acid composition. Example 11 The polycarboxylic acid resin (A-5) obtained in Example 5 was added in an amount of 1 part by weight, and the liquid carboxylic acid compound (A - 7 ) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was used as an epoxy resin. The epoxy group-containing oxoxane compound (B-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was mixed, and defoamed for 5 minutes to obtain a polyvalent decanoic acid composition. Example 12 The polycarboxylic acid resin (a-6) obtained in Example 6 was added in 10 parts by weight, and the liquid carboxylic acid compound (A-7) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was used as an epoxy resin. The epoxy group-containing oxoxane compound -1 ) obtained in Example 1 was made up of 10 parts, mixed and defoamed for 5 minutes to obtain a composition of a polybasic phthalic acid composition. Comparative Example 2 100 parts of the liquid acid compound (a-7) obtained in Synthesis Example 3, and an epoxy group-containing compound (B-1) obtained as an epoxy resin in Synthesis Example 1. 00 parts were mixed and defoamed for 5 minutes to obtain an epoxy resin composition. Evaluation Test The blend ratio of the polyvalent carboxylic acid compositions obtained in Examples 7 to 12 and Comparative Example 2, and the Durometer Hardness of the cured product, the transmittance, the depression of the cured product accompanying the volatilization of the cured product, The results of surface tackiness 201245288 are shown in Table 2. The tests in Table 2 were carried out in the following manner. (1) Post-mixing viscosity: The polycarboxylic acid compositions obtained in Examples 7 to 2 and Comparative Example 2 were subjected to vacuum defoaming for 5 minutes, and then measured at 25 ° C using an E-type viscometer. (2) Hardness tester hardness: The polycarboxylic acid composition obtained in Comparative Example 2 of Examples 7 to 12' was vacuum defoamed for 5 minutes, and then cast into a mold having a diameter of 3 mm and a height of 7 mm. Inside the mold of aluminum foil. The cast material was pre-hardened for ι hours and then hardened at 15 Ot X 3 hours to obtain a test piece for hardness tester having a thickness of 7 mm. The obtained test piece was measured for durometer hardness (type A) by the method described in JIS κ-6253. (3) Hardened material transmittance: The polycarboxylic acid composition obtained in Examples 7 to 12 and Comparative Example 2 was subjected to vacuum defoaming for 5 minutes, and then slowly cast at a height of 3 mm mmOO mm x 0.8 mm. A heat-resistant adhesive tape is used to form a glass substrate having a barrier. The cast material was subjected to pre-hardening at 12 ° C for 1 hour and then hardened at 150 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a test piece having a thickness of 〇 and a transmittance of 8 mm. The light transmittance of 4 〇〇 nm was measured on the obtained test piece under the following conditions. Spectrophotometer measurement conditions Manufacturer: Hitachi High-Technologies Co., Ltd. Model: U-3300 Slit width: 2.0 nm Knowing speed: 12 0 nm/ miri 62 201245288 (4) Example of depression test 7 to 12, the polycarboxylic acid composition obtained in Comparative Example 2, and the knife-knife vacuum defoaming, and then filled in a syringe, using a micro-injection device, so that the opening portion is flat, and it is expected to be equipped with a 45 Grm. A surface mount type LED of a light emitting element having an emission wavelength. 12Gt: xl hours 〇 Moxibustion is hardened by l5〇C χ3 hours, and the surface mount type is sealed. The presence or absence of the depression of the surface of the resin accompanying the vulcanization of the hardener after sealing in this manner was visually observed. In the table, 〇: not sure 5 endured to the depression, △: confirmed a little depression; X: confirmed a large number of depressions. (5) Surface tackiness: A test piece having the same test as the above-mentioned cured product transmittance was produced, and the surface tackiness (stickiness of the surface) of the test piece was confirmed by a finger touch. In the table, 〇: no sticky; X: sticky. [Table 2] Table 2 - Production price test polycarboxylated compound Α-1 Α-2 Α-3 Α-4 Α-5 Α-6 Example 7 100 Example 8 100 Example 9 100 Example 10 100 Implementation Example 11 100 Example 12 100 Comparative Example 2 Carboxylic acid compound Α-7 — Epoxy resin epoxy resin (Β-1) Epoxy resin (Β-2) 71 71 110 220 100 121.5 121.5 100 206 100 210 100 100 Physical properties Evaluation (1) Post-mudiness viscosity (mPa.s) (2) Hardness tester hardness (3) Hardened material transmittance (%) (4) Depression (5) Surface viscosity 3686 A-57 92 〇〇3891 A-53 91 〇〇3789 A-55 92 〇〇Ϊ971 A-48 91 〇〇7168 A-65 92 〇-〇6592 A-61 92 〇〇1560 A-4I 91 As shown by the results shown in Table 1, As a comparison of the liquid carboxylic anhydrides 63 201245288 The RIKACID of Example 1 is at 12 (the thermal weight is greatly reduced under the condition of TC). In contrast, the polycarboxylic acid resins A-1 to A-6 of Examples 1 to 6 are In the liquid state, almost no weight loss was observed. Further, as is clear from the results shown in Table 2, it was found that the hardness of the hardened material (type A) of the cured product in Comparative Example 2 was small and the strength was poor. In the examples 7 to 12, the hardness meter has a high hardness and excellent strength. Further, 'there is no depression and the surface is sticky. Moreover, the polycarboxylic acid resin A-2 used in Example 8 is turbid at room temperature, but it is turbid at room temperature. In the same manner as in the examples 7 and 9 to 12, the transmittance of the cured product is excellent. The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the specific embodiments, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Furthermore, this application is based on the patent application filed on April 7, 2011 (the patent application No. 2011_85〇67), the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. All of the references herein are as follows. I. Industrial Applicability] The multi-strength resin of the present invention is composed of a hardener for an epoxy resin together with an epoxy resin. It is useful for electrical/electronic materials, oxygen-deposited materials for forming materials, coatings, adhesives, anti-surname materials, and especially for essential light H. For example, optical semiconductors (10), etc.)::::: Material, extremely use. ; Sealing material and [Simple description] 64 201245288 None [Main component symbol description

Claims (1)

201245288 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種多元羧酸樹脂(A ),係藉由使下述式(i )表示 之兩末端甲醇改質聚石夕氧油(a)、分子内具有兩個以上羥基 之多元醇化合物(e)、及分子内具有兩個以上羧酸酐基之化 合物(c)進行加成反應而獲得,201245288 VII. Patent application scope: 1 . A polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (A) which has two or more methanol-modified polyoxosulfuric acid (a) represented by the following formula (i) and has two or more molecules in the molecule. The hydroxyl group polyol compound (e) and the compound (c) having two or more carboxylic acid anhydride groups in the molecule are obtained by an addition reaction. (式(1)中’R,分別獨立表示碳數1〜1〇之亞烷基或 碳數1〜10之含有醚鍵之亞烷基,&分別獨立表示甲基或 苯基,η以平均值計表示1〜1 〇〇 )。 2.—種多元羧酸樹脂(Α),係藉由使下述式(〇表示 之兩末端甲醇改質聚矽氧油(a)、分子内具有兩個以上羥基 之多元醇化合物(e)、分子内具有兩個以上羧酸酐基之化合 物(c)、及分子内具有一個羧酸酐基之化合物(d)進行加 成反應而獲得,(In the formula (1), 'R, each independently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 1 carbon atom or an alkylene group having an ether bond having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and each independently represents a methyl group or a phenyl group, and η The average value indicates 1 to 1 〇〇). 2. A polycarboxylic acid resin (Α) which is a polyol compound (e) having a molecular weight of two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule by the following formula (〇) a compound (c) having two or more carboxylic acid anhydride groups in the molecule, and a compound (d) having one carboxylic anhydride group in the molecule are obtained by an addition reaction. (式(1)中’Ri分別獨立表示碳數1〜1〇之亞烧基或 碳數1〜10之含有醚鍵之亞烷基,&分別獨立表示曱基或 S 66 201245288 笨基,η以平均值計表示!00 )。 3. 如申請專利範圍第】或2項之多元羧酸樹脂(a), 其t,分子内具有兩個以上羥基之多元醇化合物(e)為末 端醇聚酯化合物(b )。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之多元羧酸樹脂(A),其中, 末端醇聚酯化合物(b)以式(2)表示,(In the formula (1), 'Ri each independently represents a alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å or an alkylene group having an ether bond having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and each independently represents a fluorenyl group or a S 66 201245288 stupid group, η is expressed as an average value !00 ). 3. The polyol compound (e) having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule, as in the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (a) of the invention of claim 2 or 2, is a terminal alcohol polyester compound (b). 4. The polycarboxylic acid resin (A) according to claim 3, wherein the terminal alcohol polyester compound (b) is represented by the formula (2), 甲,汉3、R4分別獨立表示碳數 基,ni以平均值計表示1〜1〇〇)。 其中5. ”請專利範圍第…項之多元致酸樹脂⑷, 多元醇It内具有兩個以4基之多元醇化合物(e)為烴 (A)6,·如;7專利範圍第1至5項中任—項之多域酸樹脂 為選自由、下述= 内具〜有兩個以上叛酸奸基之化合物⑴ " (5)組成之群中的一種以上, 67 201245288A, Han 3, and R4 each independently represent a carbon number base, and ni is expressed as an average value of 1 to 1 〇〇). Among them, 5. "Please request the multi-acid sour resin (4) of the patent range..., the polyol has two 4-group polyol compounds (e) as hydrocarbons (A) 6, such as; 7 patent range 1st to The multi-domain acid resin of any of the five items is one or more selected from the group consisting of: (1) " (5) having the following two = more than two groups, 67 201245288 7.如申請專利範圍第2至6項中任一項之多元羧酸樹脂 (A)’其中,分子内具有一個鲮酸酐基之化合物(」)為選 自由式(6)〜(1〇)組成之群中的一種以上,7. The polycarboxylic acid resin (A) of any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the compound (") having a phthalic anhydride group in the molecule is selected from the formula (6) to (1). More than one of the group, 8. —種多元羧酸組成物,含有申請專利範圍第丨至7項 中任一項之多元叛酸樹脂(A )、及環氧樹脂(b )。 9. 一種硬化物,係使申請專利範圍第8項之多元羧酸組 成物硬化而成。 S 68 » 201245288 9項之硬化 1 〇. —種發光二極體,具備申請專利範圍第 物。 698. A polycarboxylic acid composition comprising the multi-drug resistant resin (A) and the epoxy resin (b) according to any one of claims 1-6. A hardened material obtained by hardening a polycarboxylic acid composition of claim 8 of the patent application. S 68 » 201245288 9 hardening 1 〇. A kind of light-emitting diode with the scope of patent application. 69
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