201244278 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案係有關一種插座，尤指一種可防止觸電之安全插座。 【先前技術】 ^按，在日常生活中所使用的電力供應係以交流電為居多，因 父流電具有可傳輸的特性，故只要具備相關電路，即可無遠弗屆 的延伸，所以’日常電器用品均以交流電為主。 ά 而為方便取電，通常在室内、外空間的適當位置均具有插座 的設置’其目的係將電力連結於插座，如欲使用時，則將電器用 品的插頭嵌插於插座。因此，為安全與方便性的考量，插座均有 嚴謹的標準語規格。習知交流電插座，有兩極者，其中一極為火 線，另一極為中性線，而三極者，則在前述火、中性線之兩極外， 另加置一地線以作為一極。惟電流的流通，仍以兩極為主。 、通常插座在正常使用下，為隨時可供電狀態，亦即插座的插 孔並未封閉而呈開放狀態’若孩童手持金屬異物，例如鎖匙插入 插座的插孔内，往往發生觸電的情況，並造成身體上的傷害，故 有關孩童因好奇㈣把玩插座，並發生戦之事 且難以防範。 因此I避免孩童以異物插人插座，所可能造成觸電的撼事 ^生目則相關業者設計一種以絕緣材料，例如塑膠製成的塞 該塞子具有供插入插座之插孔内的至少兩插摔，以杜絕導電異物 的插入此舉’目^能有效遏止導電異物插 =塞子係由外部插入插座，因此也容易抽離，而同樣ΐ有:晋; 危險。 ιΐϋ前魏緣塞子的缺陷，侧業者職_之插孔表面增 月ί田Ϊ滑盖對應插孔位置相對開設蓋孔，當該插座不擬使 入ΐ雷可推麟蓋，使其蓋孔赫孔形成錯位，而無法插 入導電異物。轉’随能有效遏止導t異物獻插座的 201244278 但該滑蓋係設於插座表面，亦容易撥動，而使得蓋孔與插孔相互 對位，而插入導電異物的潛在危險，而亟待改善。 【發明内容】 本案主要目的在於提供一種安全插座，其基座内部樞設之擺 動件兩端之插片夾座與兩侧固定接片形成電源常通狀態，若導電 異物由頂蓋之任一電源插孔插入，並觸及該電源插孔下方之插片 夾座，將導致該端插片夾座下沉，而另一端的插片夾座翹起，使 得至少一插片夾座與同側之固定接片分離，以切斷電源，從而避 免插座因不當使用所造成觸電的情況。 為達成前述之目的，本案所採取之技術手段係提供一種安全 插座，其包括： 插孔 _一本體i其係由—基座及—頂蓋對接喊，該基座兩側相對 位對供交連電源分別連接之固定接片，且該本體於該對固定 t片中央垂直向相對縱向設置—對支架，而頂蓋頂面開設兩電源 一擺] 牛，其係為中央橫向開設一軸孔之板體，該軸孔供一 並樞接於本體内部相對設置之支架，該擺動件相鄰於 接片兩端、錄於兩電源插孔下方分職可導電之插 ^ ’各插片夾座分_及關相鄰固定接片 座底部内壁分別接裝-彈性體;當該= 而將至少一 另一未觉力的插片夾座翹起並拉伸其下方之彈性齄 ^ 插片夾座與翻側相_定接μ形成分離。 圖Ί 本案之具體技術内容，首先請參_式，其中， 立體圖之立體分解圖，圖2為本案擺動件組立:之 體Γ圖:== 牛樞接於本體内且尚未與頂蓋結合之立 立後之剖，目6為核好插絲纽科之插座組 201244278 【實施方式】 如圖1至圖4所示，基本上，本案之安全插座係由一本體]， 一擺動件2所組合而成。 其中，本體1係由一基座11及一頂蓋12對接而成，用以包 覆後敘之擺動件2。該本體1係為室内空間牆壁上設置之插座本 體，或延長線所使用之插座本體。其中，該基座彳彳兩側，例如左、 右側相對固設一對固定接片13,該對固定接片13分別連接於交 流電源之火線及中性線。如圖1所示，各固定接片13向内折彎形 成一接觸部131。如圖1所示，該本體，於該對固定接片13中央 垂直向相對縱向設置一對支架14，該對支架彳4係由基座11底部 内壁與頂蓋12頂部内壁相對設置的下、上支架I#、142對接而 成，且該上、下支架141、142的鄰接面分別凹設軸槽143，以便 供後敘樞軸22之樞接與定位。 此外，該基座1内部進一步包括一接地夾座15，該接地夾座 15係設於該對固定接片13前方中央，並架設於一由基座糾底部 内壁犬设之支撐座16頂面。其中，該接地失座15係由一對接地 夾片151底端向前延伸一折彎之接地接片152所構成，該接地接 片152則進一步連接於地線。 頂蓋12頂面對應後敘兩插片夾座23位置各開設一電源插孔 121 ’以便供習知插頭之兩取電插片插入，且對應接地失座亿位 置開設一接地插孔122，以便供習知插頭之接地插片插入。 擺動件2係為-矩形，例如長方形之板體，其中央橫向開設 -軸孔21 ’該軸孔21供-樞軸22穿越’並樞接於本體j内部相 對設置之支架14，使雜動件2如_翹板—般可向左、右擺 該擺動件2相鄰於兩固定接片13兩端分別接裝一可導電之插 座23,各插片炎座23係由-對電源夾片231鉚接於一定位片 上’軟位片232外端之直立壁突設—接點如。因此，該兩插 片夾座23之接‘點233分別恆常接觸同側相鄰固定接片，3之接觸 201244278 部131，以形成電源常通狀態。 ，再#Μ 1，該擺動件2左、右端水平向相對開設供插片 夾座3之疋位片232插接之定位槽24,且各定位槽24上 一供各對電源夾片231伸出之缺口 241，使各對電源夾片231 = 於電源插孔121下方。其中，各對電源夹片231頂部可套接 緣材料，例如橡膠、梦膠製成之絕緣襯套234，以避免 異 =例如鎖匙由任-電源插孔12彳插人後直細及下方之電源夹 片231所可能發生的觸電的情況。 尤有進者，為使該縣件2任—端鮮向顧後，具有自動 =回=彈性，是以，該擺動件2兩端位於該對插片夾座23底面及 ，下方之基座11底部内壁分別接裝—彈性體25，例如彈菁，而 彈簧25的定位’是以，該對插片夾座23底面及其基座11 底拍壁縱向相對設置供彈簧25上、下端套接之凸棒％、17。 纽Ϊ圖2所示係本案擺動件2組立後之立體圖。如圖3所示’ 擺動件2樞接於基座U内，使該獅件2兩端插片央座 之接點233分別觸及同側相鄰固定接片巧之接觸部131，以 _接地夾座15 _設於該兩蚊接片13 問刖_央。最5將頂512與基座11結合，以便將基座11頂部 二Γ 1二’並使付該頂蓋12頂面預設之兩電源插孔121及一接地 番孔122，對準於該擺動件2兩端之插片夾座 23及接地炎座 15 ’使本案安全插座形成如圖4所示之單體狀。 朽·所不’乃本案虹立後之剖面圖，使用時，使用者將兩 極電源插頭對準頂蓋12之一對電源插孔121或連同接地插 人’使該電源插頭之兩電源插片—同觸及兩插片夾座 所办1電/'插Μ將絕緣襯套234被侧後，並被兩電源夾片231 ιί ：>U 電_片一同平穩地向下施力並插入兩插片夾 麟f動件2不致軸向左或向右獅之平穩型態， ^ 座3之各接點233能夠穩定地分別觸及同侧相鄰固 201244278 定接片13之接觸部131，以形成供電狀態。 =6所不，右孩童手持導電異物’例如鎖匙插人任一電源 插孔121後，首先會觸及直接接觸絕緣概套以4 ,由於是單向施 力’所以該擺動件2受力端的插片夾座23因力矩作用而下沉，並 =該受力端下方的彈性體25，使另—未受力端下方之的插片爽 座23輕起，並拉伸該未受力端下方的雜體，_使至少-插片 ^ 23之接‘點233與其同侧相鄰固定接片]3之接觸部131形成 为離現象，以切斷電源’因此即便該鎖匙插入兩電源爽片231， 亦不致發蝴電的航，以顧不#個_安全性。 、所以’經由本案之實施，其所獲致的功效在於，當該安全插 座被電源綱之兩電職赫人時，因擺動件兩端的插片夹座受 1平^使得雜動件不致形成向左或向右織之平穩型態，使 得，插片夾座之各接點能夠穩定地與同側相鄰固定接片之接觸部 |持，觸狀態，以形成供電。但若以—導電異物插人任一電源插 孔’則，使得該擺動件受力端的插片夾顧力矩作用而下沉使 另-未文力端下方之的插片爽絲起，而將至少—插片炎座之接 =其^相_定接片之接觸部形成分離’以切斷電源，從而 確保不虽使用時的安全性，誠為同類物品前所未見之一大佳構。 本案_示者’乃健實施例之—種，舉凡局狀變更或修 Φ而源於本案之技術钱而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者， 俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本案安全插座之立體分解圖。 圖2為本案擺動件組立後之立體圖。 圖3為本案擺動件樞接於本體内且尚未與頂蓋結合之立體圖。 圖4為本案安全插座組立後之立體圖。 圖5為安全插座組立後之剖面圖。 圖6為本案安全插座不當使用時之剖面圖。 201244278 【主要元件符號說明】 本體1 基座11 頂蓋12 電源插孔121 接地插孔122 固定接片13 接觸部131 支架14 下支架141 上支架142 軸槽143 接地夾座15 接地夾片151 接地接片152 支撐座16 凸榫17 擺動件2 軸孔21 樞軸22 插片夾座23 電源夾片231 定位片232 接點233 絕緣襯套234 定位槽24 缺口 241 彈性體25 凸榫26201244278 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a socket, and more particularly to a safety socket capable of preventing electric shock. [Prior Art] ^According to, the power supply used in daily life is mostly AC, because the parent current has the characteristics of transmission, so as long as the relevant circuit is available, it can be extended without any distance, so 'everyday Electrical appliances are mainly based on alternating current. ά In order to facilitate power, the socket is usually installed at appropriate locations in the indoor and outdoor spaces. The purpose is to connect the power to the outlet. If it is to be used, the plug of the appliance is inserted into the socket. Therefore, for safety and convenience considerations, the sockets have strict standard language specifications. Conventional AC outlets have two poles, one of which is extremely hot and the other is a neutral line. The three poles are connected to the ground of the fire and neutral lines as a pole. However, the circulation of current is still dominated by two. Usually, under normal use, the socket is ready for power supply, that is, the socket of the socket is not closed and is open. 'If a child holds a metal foreign object, such as a key inserted into the socket of the socket, an electric shock often occurs, and Inflicts physical damage, so the child is curious (4) to play the socket, and it is awkward and difficult to prevent. Therefore, I avoid children's insertion of foreign objects into the socket, which may cause an electric shock. The biologists design a plug made of an insulating material such as plastic. The plug has at least two plugs for insertion into the socket of the socket. In order to prevent the insertion of conductive foreign matter, this action can effectively suppress the conductive foreign matter insertion. The plug is inserted into the socket from the outside, so it is easy to withdraw, and the same is true: Jin; Danger. Ϊ́ϋ ΐϋ 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί The Heron is misaligned and cannot be inserted into conductive foreign matter. Turning to '201244278, which effectively restrains the conduction of foreign objects, but the slider is attached to the surface of the socket, and it is easy to move, so that the cover hole and the socket are aligned with each other, and the potential danger of inserting conductive foreign matter is urgently improved. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a safety socket, in which the insert holder at both ends of the swinging member pivoted inside the base and the fixed tabs on both sides form a power-through state, if the conductive foreign matter is covered by any of the top covers Inserting the power jack and touching the blade holder under the power jack will cause the end clip holder to sink, and the other end of the clip holder is tilted, so that at least one clip holder and the same side The fixed tabs are separated to cut off the power supply, thereby avoiding an electric shock caused by improper use of the socket. In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the technical means adopted in the present invention provides a safety socket, which comprises: a jack _ a body i which is docked by a pedestal and a top cover, and the opposite sides of the pedestal are connected to each other The power supply is respectively connected to the fixed connecting piece, and the main body is disposed vertically and relatively longitudinally in the center of the pair of fixed t-pieces, and the top surface of the top cover is provided with two power supplies and a pendulum. The shaft hole is pivotally connected to the oppositely disposed bracket of the body, and the swinging member is adjacent to both ends of the tab, and is recorded under the two power sockets, and is electrically conductively inserted into each of the insert holders. _ and closing the inner wall of the bottom of the adjacent fixed tab seat respectively to receive the elastic body; when the = at least one other unconscious force insert holder is lifted and stretched below the elastic 齄 ^ insert holder and flip The side phase _ fixed μ forms a separation. Figure 具体 The specific technical content of this case, first of all, please refer to the _ type, in which the three-dimensional exploded view of the three-dimensional figure, Figure 2 is the swinging part of the case: the body map: == The cow is pivoted in the body and has not been combined with the top cover After the stand-up, the head 6 is the socket group for the nuclear cutting Newcomb 201244278. [Embodiment] As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, basically, the safety socket of the present case is composed of a body, a swinging member 2 Combined. The body 1 is formed by abutting a base 11 and a top cover 12 for covering the swinging member 2 described later. The body 1 is a socket body provided on an indoor space wall, or a socket body used for an extension cord. A pair of fixing tabs 13 are fixedly disposed on the two sides of the base, for example, the left side and the right side. The pair of fixing tabs 13 are respectively connected to the live line and the neutral line of the AC power source. As shown in Fig. 1, each of the fixing tabs 13 is bent inward to form a contact portion 131. As shown in FIG. 1 , the main body has a pair of brackets 14 disposed vertically and longitudinally opposite to the center of the pair of fixing tabs 13 . The pair of brackets 4 are arranged by the bottom inner wall of the base 11 opposite to the top inner wall of the top cover 12 . The upper brackets I# and 142 are butted together, and the abutment surfaces of the upper and lower brackets 141 and 142 are respectively recessed with a shaft groove 143 for pivoting and positioning of the rear pivot shaft 22. In addition, the base 1 further includes a grounding clip 15 disposed at a center in front of the pair of fixed tabs 13 and mounted on a top surface of the support base 16 provided by the inner wall of the base. . The grounding loss 15 is formed by a pair of grounding tabs 152 extending forwardly from the bottom ends of the pair of grounding clips 151. The grounding tabs 152 are further connected to the ground. The top surface of the top cover 12 is provided with a power socket 121' corresponding to the position of the two insert holders 23, so that the two power take-off inserts of the conventional plug are inserted, and a grounding socket 122 is opened corresponding to the grounding loss. In order to insert the grounding tab of the conventional plug. The oscillating member 2 is a rectangular shape, for example, a rectangular plate body having a centrally-opening-shaft hole 21'. The shaft hole 21 allows the pivot shaft 22 to pass through and is pivotally connected to the oppositely disposed bracket 14 of the body j to make the movement The member 2 can be placed to the left and right, and the swinging member 2 can be respectively connected to the two ends of the two fixed connecting pieces 13 to be respectively connected with a conductive socket 23, and each of the inserting blocks 23 is connected to the power clip. The piece 231 is riveted to a positioning piece, and the upright wall of the outer end of the soft piece 232 protrudes from the contact point. Therefore, the two plug holders 23 are connected to the 'point 233, which constantly contacts the adjacent fixed tabs on the same side, and the third contacts the portion of the 201244278 portion 131 to form a power-on state. And #Μ1, the left and right ends of the swinging member 2 are horizontally opposite to the positioning slot 24 for inserting the clamping piece 232 for the insert holder 3, and each of the positioning slots 24 is provided for each pair of power clips 231 The gap 241 is formed such that each pair of power clips 231 is below the power jack 121. Wherein, the top of each pair of power clips 231 can be sleeved with a material such as rubber, insulating bushing 234 made of dream glue to avoid the difference = for example, the key is inserted by the power-supply jack 12 and then straight and below The situation of electric shock that may occur in the power clip 231. In particular, in order to make the county part 2 end-to-end fresh, there is automatic = back = elasticity, so that the two ends of the swinging member 2 are located on the bottom surface of the pair of insert holders 23 and the base below 11 The inner wall of the bottom is respectively attached with an elastic body 25, such as an elastic body, and the positioning of the spring 25 is such that the bottom surface of the pair of insert holders 23 and the base of the base 11 are longitudinally oppositely disposed for the upper and lower end sleeves of the spring 25. Connect the bumps %, 17. Figure 2 shows the perspective view of the swinging member 2 in this case. As shown in FIG. 3, the swinging member 2 is pivotally connected to the base U, so that the joints 233 of the inserting bases of the two ends of the lion member 2 respectively touch the contact portions 131 of the adjacent fixed connecting pieces on the same side, and are grounded. The holder 15 _ is disposed on the two mosquito tabs 13 . At most 5, the top 512 is combined with the base 11 to align the top of the base 11 with the two power sockets 121 and a grounding hole 122 of the top surface of the top cover 12, The blade holder 23 and the grounding seat 15' at both ends of the swinging member 2 make the safety socket of the present case form a single body as shown in FIG.朽・不不' is a sectional view of the case after the erection of the case, in use, the user aligns the two-pole power plug with one of the top cover 12 to the power jack 121 or with the ground plugged in 'the two power plugs of the power plug - Touching the two insert holders to do 1 electric / 'plugging the insulating bushing 234 to the side, and being smoothly applied downwardly by the two power clips 231 ιί : > U electric sheet and insert two The insert clamping member 2 does not cause the axial left or right lion to be in a stable state, and the joints 233 of the seat 3 can stably contact the contact portions 131 of the adjacent side solid 201244278 fixing piece 13 respectively. Form a power supply state. =6 No, the right child is holding a conductive foreign object'. For example, after inserting any power socket 121 into the key, the first contact with the direct insulation is set to 4, because the one-way force is applied, so the force of the swinging member is inserted. The film holder 23 sinks due to the action of the moment, and = the elastic body 25 below the force receiving end, so that the insert seat 23 under the other unstressed end is lightened and stretched under the unstressed end The miscellaneous body _ causes at least the contact portion 131 of the tab 23 to be connected to the contact portion 131 of the adjacent fixed tab 3 of the same side to form a disengagement phenomenon to cut off the power supply. Therefore, even if the key is inserted into the two power supply sheets 231, also does not send a fan of the air, to take care of # _ security. Therefore, the effect achieved by the implementation of this case is that when the safety socket is used by the power supply, the insert holder at both ends of the swinging member is subjected to a flat level so that the hybrid member does not form a direction. The flat shape of the left or right weave allows the contacts of the insert holder to stably contact the contact portion of the adjacent fixed tabs on the same side to form a power supply. However, if the conductive foreign object is inserted into any of the power sockets, the insert of the force receiving end of the oscillating member is clamped against the torque to sink, so that the insert under the other end of the literature end is smooth. At least - the connection between the inserts and the slabs of the splicing slabs - the contact portions of the splicing tabs form a separation 'to cut off the power supply, so as to ensure that the safety is not used, it is one of the best things that has never been seen before. . The case _ the presenter is a kind of embodiment, and it is easy to infer that the person who is familiar with the skill from the technical money of the case is changed or repaired, and does not deviate from the patent right of the case. [Simple description of the figure] Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the safety socket of the present case. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the swinging member of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the swinging member pivotally connected to the body and not yet combined with the top cover. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the safety socket of the present case. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the safety socket assembly. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the safety socket of the present case when it is improperly used. 201244278 [Description of main components] Main body 1 Base 11 Top cover 12 Power socket 121 Grounding socket 122 Fixing tab 13 Contact part 131 Bracket 14 Lower bracket 141 Upper bracket 142 Shaft groove 143 Grounding clamp 15 Grounding clip 151 Grounding Tab 152 Support base 16 Lobe 17 Swinger 2 Shaft hole 21 Pivot 22 Insert holder 23 Power clip 231 Positioning piece 232 Contact 233 Insulation bushing 234 Positioning groove 24 Notch 241 Elastomer 25 Bump 26