JP2009199989A - Receptacle safety circuit device - Google Patents
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本発明は、コンセントの安全回路装置に関するもので、使用時の安全性を高めるものである。 The present invention relates to a safety circuit device for an outlet, and enhances safety during use.
家電の普及により、今日の生活では毎日、テレビ、パソコン、洗濯機、卓上ライト等の電気製品に接触する。またこれらの家電はプラグを壁面のコンセントに差し込むか、もしくは延長コードのコンセントに差し込んで電源を得る。一般のコンセントは電気製品のプラグを差し込むための差込孔が開放状になっているため、仮に幼児が異物を差込孔内に入れた場合、往々にして感電の危険がある。上述の欠点を改善するため、公知ではコンセントの差込孔に蓋をするのが主流であるが、蓋をすると、使用上の便宜性に影響を与える。故に現在のコンセント内部の導電回路を改良するのが主流となっている。 Due to the widespread use of home appliances, every day in daily life comes in contact with electrical products such as televisions, personal computers, washing machines, and table lamps. In addition, these home appliances can be powered by plugging them into a wall outlet or an extension cord outlet. In general outlets, the insertion holes for inserting plugs of electrical products are open, so if an infant inserts foreign objects into the insertion holes, there is often a risk of electric shock. In order to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks, it is well known to cover the outlet hole of the outlet. However, if the lid is used, the convenience of use is affected. Therefore, it is the mainstream to improve the current conductive circuit inside the outlet.
現在の安全コンセント構造は、図1、図2に示すとおり、コンセント1内の底台箇所に一組の両高固定台11及び両低固定台によって構成された固定台ユニットを設置する。そのうち、両高固定台11は、それぞれ低固定台12の両側に設置し、且つその上にはそれぞれ開槽111を設計し、その間に対応する滑動孔21を具えた滑動板2を設置する。また両高固定台11の間の両低固定台12は、滑動板2に相対して併設状態を形成する。両低固定台12の最上端にはピン柱3を架設する半円弧槽121を設計し、両滑動板2を定位させ、且つ左右に滑動させる。別に両組の長、短バネ片4,5はそれぞれ固定及び可動式でコンセント1内部に設置して台孔13の位置に相対し、滑動板2及びピン柱3が高、低固定台11、12で固定した時、両滑動板2の滑動孔21をピン柱3に相対させて左右に滑動する。これにより、一側の台孔13に異物が差し込まれた時、導電されないため、感電の危険を防止する。 In the current safety outlet structure, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a fixed base unit constituted by a pair of both high fixed base 11 and both low fixed bases is installed at the bottom of the outlet 1. Among them, the two high fixed bases 11 are respectively installed on both sides of the low fixed base 12, and the open tub 111 is respectively designed thereon, and the sliding plate 2 having the corresponding sliding holes 21 is installed therebetween. Further, the two low fixing bases 12 between the two high fixing bases 11 form a side-by-side state relative to the sliding plate 2. A semi-circular tank 121 in which the pin columns 3 are installed is designed at the uppermost ends of the two low-fixing bases 12, and both sliding plates 2 are positioned and slid left and right. Separately, the long and short spring pieces 4 and 5 of both sets are fixed and movable, respectively, are installed inside the outlet 1 and are opposed to the position of the base hole 13, and the sliding plate 2 and the pin pillar 3 are high and low fixed bases 11, When fixed at 12, the sliding holes 21 of both sliding plates 2 are slid left and right relative to the pin column 3. Thus, when a foreign object is inserted into the base hole 13 on one side, it is not conductive, thereby preventing an electric shock.
上述の公知の安全コンセントは、理論上確かに感電を防止する機能を具えているが、ただ、実際に運用する場合、安全機能が正しく働かない。言い換えると、この公知の構造は使用時に感電の危険があるということである。同時にこの構造は設計が悪く、使用上、下述の問題がある。
1.公知の安全コンセントは滑動板2が左右に滑動して短バネ片5を押し、短バネ片5と長バネ片4が接触し電源が通るようになっている。しかしながら、異物が一側の台孔13にだけ挿入された場合、その側の台孔13は通電することができないが別側の台孔13は通電してしまう。幼児が類似の金属挟み等両挟持片を具える異物を同時に台孔13に差し込むか、もしくは両手で一異物を差し込んだ場合、両滑動板2を押して短バネ片5を作動させ、不当な通電により感電することもある。故に確実な安全度が不足している。
2.更に、前述の公知構造は、滑動板2の滑動機能によって通電の目的が達成する。これら両滑動板2は、ピン柱3が設置されているが、滑動板2は横方向の左右に滑動する時、ピン柱3と摩擦が発生し、プラグを差し込んだ時何かが詰まっているように感じやすく、差し込みのスムーズさにも影響を与える。同時にもし摩擦が大きく損傷した場合、更に電源通電の接触が悪くなるため、この構造はよくない。
The above-mentioned known safety outlet theoretically has a function to prevent electric shock, but the safety function does not work correctly in actual operation. In other words, this known structure has a risk of electric shock during use. At the same time, this structure is poorly designed and has the following problems in use.
1. In the known safety outlet, the sliding plate 2 slides to the left and right to push the short spring piece 5 so that the short spring piece 5 and the long spring piece 4 come into contact with each other and the power supply passes therethrough. However, when a foreign object is inserted only into the base hole 13 on one side, the base hole 13 on that side cannot be energized, but the base hole 13 on the other side is energized. If an infant inserts a foreign object having both holding pieces, such as a similar metal clip, into the pedestal hole 13 at the same time, or inserts one foreign object with both hands, both the sliding plates 2 are pushed to operate the short spring pieces 5 to improperly energize May cause electric shock. Therefore, the certain safety level is insufficient.
2. Furthermore, the above-described known structure achieves the purpose of energization by the sliding function of the sliding plate 2. These sliding plates 2 are provided with pin columns 3, but when the sliding plate 2 slides to the left and right in the lateral direction, friction occurs with the pin columns 3, and something is clogged when the plug is inserted. It is easy to feel and affects the smoothness of insertion. At the same time, if the friction is greatly damaged, the contact of the power supply becomes worse, so this structure is not good.
これらの問題を解決するため、特許文献1は、前述公知の欠点と不便を解決しているが、本発明者はそれに満足することなく、更に良い設計を研究し、使用者の真の要求に応えることを目的とする。 In order to solve these problems, Patent Document 1 solves the above-mentioned known drawbacks and inconveniences. The purpose is to respond.
本発明者上述のコンセントに対して安全上の問題に対して深く研究し、積極的に解決の道を求め、長期の努力により、一種のコンセントの安全回路装置の開発に成功し、更に安全コンセントの安全性を高め、使用寿命を延ばす。 The present inventor has made a thorough study on safety problems with the above-mentioned outlets, and has been actively seeking a way to solve them, and has succeeded in developing a kind of outlet safety circuit device through long-term efforts. Enhance safety and extend service life.
コンセントの安全回路装置を提供することにより、コンセントに規格に適用するプラグだけを適用させ、その安全性を高め、使用寿命を延ばすことを本発明の主な目的とする。 It is a main object of the present invention to provide a safety circuit device for an outlet so that only the plug applicable to the standard is applied to the outlet, thereby improving the safety and extending the service life.
本発明は、下述の技術手段に基づき、前述の目的と効果を実現する。 The present invention achieves the above-described objects and effects based on the technical means described below.
そのうち、コンセント本体は、両挟持部品を設置し、その両挟持部品に電気製品のプラグの両差込片を挿入し、且つコンセント本体は両挟持部品両側に電源コードの活線、アースを連接した一電源接続片をそれぞれ設置し、且つ、両電源接続片と両挟持部品は導電状を形成しない。 Among them, the outlet body has both holding parts, both plugs of electrical products are inserted into the both holding parts, and the outlet body is connected to both sides of both holding parts with the live wire and ground of the power cord. One power connection piece is installed, and both power connection pieces and both clamping parts do not form a conductive shape.
導電回路は、絶縁されて通電しない両連結片から構成され、更に両連結片は架設状で、その両連結片の両端はそれぞれ異なる挟持部品の異なる側辺に対応して設置し、且つ両連結片の両端と挟持部品の両側は常開接点状態である。 The conductive circuit is composed of both connecting pieces that are insulated and do not energize. Further, both connecting pieces are installed in the form of bridges, and both ends of the connecting pieces are installed corresponding to different sides of different clamping parts, and both the connecting pieces are connected. Both ends of the piece and both sides of the clamping part are in a normally open contact state.
アクセス回路は、各電源接続片に設置した両可動接触片と各挟持部品に形成した両連接接触片から構成される。両可動接触片と両連接接触片はそれぞれ両連結片両端とプラグの差込片の両側辺間に設置し、且つ連結片両端は常開接点を形成し、同時に両可動接触片と両連接接触片は差込片の内面に相対して絶縁片を具える。 The access circuit is composed of both movable contact pieces installed on each power connection piece and both connected contact pieces formed on each clamping part. Both movable contact pieces and both connecting contact pieces are installed between both ends of the connecting pieces and both sides of the plug insertion piece, and both ends of the connecting pieces form normally-open contacts, and at the same time, both moving contact pieces and both connecting contacts are connected. The piece comprises an insulating piece relative to the inner surface of the plug-in piece.
これら前述の技術手段により、本発明は更にその使用の安全性を高めて付加価値を上げ、更には製品の競争力及び経済公益を高める。 By these above-mentioned technical means, the present invention further increases the safety of its use and increases the added value, and further increases the competitiveness and economic public benefit of the product.
請求項1の発明は、コンセント本体、導電回路、アクセス回路から構成されたコンセントの安全回路装置において、
両挟持部品を設置し、その両挟持部品に電気製品のプラグの両差込片を差し込み、且つ両挟持部品の両側にはそれぞれ電源コードの活線、アースを連接する電源接続片を設置し、且つ両電源接続片と両挟持部品は未導電状態であるコンセント本体と、
絶縁未導電の両連結片から構成され、更に両連結片は架設状で、両連結片の両端にはそれぞれ異なる挟持部品の相互に異なる側辺に対応し、且つ両連結片の両端と挟持部品の両側は常開接点状態である導電回路と、
各電源接続片の両可動接触片と、各挟持部品に形成する連接接触片から構成され、両可動接触片と両連接接触片はそれぞれ両連結片両端とプラグ差込片の両側の辺縁間にそれぞれ設置し、且つ連結片の両端と常開接点を形成し、同時に両可動接触片と両連接接触片は相互に差込片に相対する内面には絶縁片を具えるアクセス回路から構成され、
これらによって、プラグの両差込片を同時に挿入し、且つ両差込片の幅が規格に符合した時だけ、両側の可動接触片と連接接触片が作動して連結片の両端に当たり、常閉接点して通電するので、安全性が高く、且つ使用寿命を延ばすことを特徴とするコンセントの安全回路装置としている。
請求項2の発明は、前記コンセント本体は、絶縁の底台を具え、その底台上には最上面に差込孔を具えたカバー蓋を設置し、また電源接続片は底台の最上面両側に設置し、カバー蓋の差込孔に対応する両挟持部品の両側にはそれぞれ上向きに伸びて相対したバネ片を成形し、それがプラグの両差込片を挟持し、また両連結片間には絶縁の間隔片を設置し、両連結片を通電しない絶縁状に形成し、また両連結片の両端には上向きに伸びる入力案内片及び転送案内片を成形し、各連結片の両端の入力案内片及び転送案内片は別々に可動接触片と連接接触片に対応することを特徴とする請求項1記載のコンセントの安全回路装置としている。
請求項3の発明は、前記可動接触片と連接接触片の絶縁片は、その内側下向きに内傾斜した斜面を成形し、差込片が完全に挿入されて初めて可動接触片と連接接触片に当たって連結片に通電することにより、使用上の安全性を更に高めることを特徴とする請求項1記載のコンセントの安全回路装置としている。
請求項4の発明は、前記両連結片は、その内の連結片が対応するそのうちの連接接触片の一端と接続して一体となり、回路の一端を常開接点に形成し、回路全体が架設状で、且つ三個の接触点を具える状態にすることを特徴とする請求項1記載のコンセントの安全回路装置としている。
請求項5の発明は、前記両連結片は、その内の連結片が対応する活線の可動接触片の一端と接続して一体となり、その連結片と対応する別側の連接接触片の一端が接続して一体となり、回路を常開接点に形成し、回路全体が架設状で、且つ二個の接触点を具える状態にすることを特徴とする請求項1記載のコンセントの安全回路装置としている。
請求項6の発明は、コンセント本体、導電回路、アクセス回路から構成されたコンセントの安全回路装置において、
両挟持部品を設置し、その両挟持部品に電気製品のプラグの両差込片を差し込み、且つ両挟持部品の両側にはそれぞれ電源コードの活線、アースを連接する電源接続片を設置し、且つ両電源接続片と両挟持部品は未導電状態であるコンセント本体と、
絶縁未導電の両連結片から構成され、更に両連結片は両挟持部品の両側にそれぞれ設置され、不架設状で、両連結片の両端にはそれぞれ異なる挟持部品の同じ側辺に対応し、且つ両連結片の両端と挟持部品の両側は常開接点状態である導電回路と、
各電源接続片の両可動接触片と、各挟持部品に形成する連接接触片から構成され、両可動接触片と両連接接触片は両連結片両端とプラグ差込片の両側の辺縁間にそれぞれ設置し、且つ連結片の両端と常開接点を形成し、同時に両可動接触片と両連接接触片は相互に差込片に相対する内面には一絶縁片を具えるアクセス回路から構成され、
これらによって、プラグの両差込片を同時に挿入し、且つ両差込片の幅が規格に符合した時だけ、両側の可動接触片と連接接触片が作動して連結片の両端に当たり、常閉の導電状を形成するため、安全性が高く、且つ使用寿命を延ばすことを特徴とするコンセントの安全回路装置としている。
請求項7の発明は、前記コンセント本体は、絶縁の底台を具え、その底台上には最上面に差込孔を具えたカバー蓋を設置し、また電源接続片は底台の最上面両側に設置し、カバー蓋の差込孔に対応する両挟持部品の両側にはそれぞれ上向きに伸びて相対したバネ片を成形し、それをプラグの両差込片に挟持することを特徴とする請求項6記載のコンセントの安全回路装置としている。
請求項8の発明は、前記両連結片は、両端に上向きに伸びた入力案内片及び転送案内片を形成し、各連結片の両端の入力案内片及び転送案内片はそれぞれ可動接触片と連接接触片に対応し、可動接触片と連接接触片の絶縁片内側に下向きに内傾斜した斜面を成形し、差込片が完全に挿入されて初めて可動接触片と連接接触片に当たり、連結片に通電することで、使用の安全性を更に高めることを特徴とする請求項6記載のコンセントの安全回路装置としている。
請求項9の発明は、前記両連結片は、その内の連結片が対応するそのうちの連接接触片の一端と接続して一体となり、回路の一端を常開接点に形成し、回路全体が不架設状で、且つ三個の接触点を具える状態にすることを特徴とする請求項6記載のコンセントの安全回路装置としている。
請求項10の発明は、前記両連結片は、その内の連結片が対応する活線の可動接触片の一端と接続して一体となり、その連結片と対応する別側の連接接触片の一端が接続して一体となり、回路を常開接点に形成し、回路全体が不架設状で、且つ二個の接触点を具える状態にすることを特徴とする請求項6記載のコンセントの安全回路装置としている。
The invention of claim 1 is a safety circuit device for an outlet comprising an outlet body, a conductive circuit, and an access circuit.
Install both sandwiched parts, insert both plugs of the electrical product plugs into both sandwiched parts, and install power connection pieces that connect the live wires of the power cord and the ground on both sides of both sandwiched parts, And both power connection pieces and both sandwiched parts are unconductive outlet body,
It is composed of both non-insulated connection pieces, and both connection pieces are installed in the form of bridges, corresponding to different sides of different holding parts at both ends of both connection pieces, and both ends of both connection pieces and the holding parts. Both sides of the conductive circuit in a normally open contact state,
It consists of both movable contact pieces of each power connection piece and articulated contact pieces formed on each clamping part, and both movable contact pieces and both articulated contact pieces are between both ends of both connecting pieces and both sides of the plug insertion piece. The movable contact piece and the two connected contact pieces are formed of an access circuit having an insulating piece on the inner surface opposite to the insertion piece at the same time. ,
With these, only when both plug pieces are inserted at the same time and the widths of both plug pieces meet the standard, the movable contact piece and the connecting contact piece on both sides are operated to hit both ends of the connecting piece and are normally closed. Since the power is supplied through contact, the safety circuit device of the outlet is characterized by high safety and extending the service life.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the outlet body includes an insulating base, a cover lid having an insertion hole on the top surface is installed on the bottom base, and the power connection piece is the top surface of the bottom base. Installed on both sides, both sides of both clamping parts corresponding to the insertion holes of the cover lid are formed with spring pieces extending upward and facing each other, which sandwich both plug insertion pieces and both connecting pieces Insulating spacing pieces are installed between the two connecting pieces so that they are not energized, and an input guide piece and a transfer guide piece extending upward are formed at both ends of both connecting pieces. 2. The safety circuit device for an outlet according to claim 1, wherein the input guide piece and the transfer guide piece respectively correspond to the movable contact piece and the connecting contact piece.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the insulating pieces of the movable contact piece and the connecting contact piece are formed with a slope inclined inward and downward, and the movable contact piece and the connecting contact piece are contacted only after the insertion piece is completely inserted. 2. The safety circuit device for an outlet according to claim 1, wherein the safety in use is further enhanced by energizing the connecting piece.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the connecting pieces are connected to and integrated with one end of the connecting contact pieces corresponding to the connecting pieces, the one end of the circuit is formed as a normally open contact, and the entire circuit is installed. The outlet safety circuit device according to claim 1, wherein the safety circuit device is in a state of having three contact points.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the connecting pieces are connected to and integrated with one end of the movable contact piece of the live line corresponding to the connecting piece, and one end of the connecting contact piece on the other side corresponding to the connecting piece. 2. The safety circuit device for an outlet according to claim 1, wherein the two are connected together to form a normally-open contact, and the entire circuit is in a erected shape and has two contact points. It is said.
The invention of claim 6 is a safety circuit device for an outlet comprising an outlet body, a conductive circuit, and an access circuit.
Install both sandwiched parts, insert both plugs of the electrical product plugs into both sandwiched parts, and install power connection pieces that connect the live wires of the power cord and the ground on both sides of both sandwiched parts, And both power connection pieces and both sandwiched parts are unconductive outlet body,
It is composed of both non-insulated connection pieces, and both connection pieces are installed on both sides of both sandwiched parts, respectively, are non-hanging, and correspond to the same side of different sandwiched parts at both ends of both connection pieces, And both ends of both connecting pieces and both sides of the clamping parts are normally open contact state conductive circuit,
It consists of both movable contact pieces of each power connection piece and articulated contact pieces formed on each clamping part, and both movable contact pieces and both articulated contact pieces are between both ends of both connecting pieces and both sides of the plug insertion piece. Each of the movable contact pieces and the two connected contact pieces is formed of an access circuit having an insulating piece on the inner surface opposite to the insertion piece. ,
With these, only when both plug pieces are inserted at the same time and the widths of both plug pieces meet the standard, the movable contact piece and the connecting contact piece on both sides are operated to hit both ends of the connecting piece and are normally closed. Therefore, the safety circuit device of the outlet is characterized by high safety and extended service life.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the outlet body has an insulating base, a cover lid having an insertion hole on the top surface is installed on the bottom base, and the power connection piece is the top surface of the bottom base. It is installed on both sides, and on both sides of both clamping parts corresponding to the insertion holes of the cover lid, a spring piece extending upward and facing each other is formed, and it is clamped by both insertion pieces of the plug The outlet safety circuit device according to claim 6.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the connecting pieces form an input guide piece and a transfer guide piece extending upward at both ends, and the input guide piece and the transfer guide piece at both ends of each connecting piece are respectively connected to the movable contact piece. Corresponding to the contact piece, a slope that is slanted inwardly is formed inside the insulating piece of the movable contact piece and the connecting contact piece, and the movable piece and the connecting contact piece are contacted to the connecting piece only after the insertion piece is completely inserted. 7. The outlet safety circuit device according to claim 6, wherein the safety of use is further enhanced by energization.
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the connecting pieces are connected to and integrated with one end of the connecting contact pieces corresponding to the connecting pieces, and one end of the circuit is formed as a normally open contact, so that the entire circuit is incomplete. 7. The safety circuit device for an outlet according to claim 6, wherein the safety circuit device is in a erected shape and has three contact points.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the connecting pieces are connected and integrated with one end of the movable contact piece of the live wire corresponding to the connecting piece, and one end of the connecting contact piece on the other side corresponding to the connecting piece. 7. A safety circuit for an outlet according to claim 6, wherein the circuit is formed as a normally-open contact, the entire circuit is non-overlapping and has two contact points. It is a device.
本発明のコンセントの安全回路装置は、安全コンセントの安全性を高め、使用寿命を延ばすという利点がある。 The outlet safety circuit device of the present invention has the advantages of increasing the safety of the safety outlet and extending the service life.
本発明は、一種のコンセントの安全回路装置であり、図3に示すとおり、一コンセント本体50、一導電回路60及びアクセス回路70を含む。そのうち、コンセント本体50上にはアクセス回路70と連通する電源コード80を設置し、且つプラグ90をコンセント本体50に差し込んだ時、アクセス回路70で導電回路60の常開接点と常閉接点を制御する。 The present invention is a kind of outlet safety circuit device, and includes one outlet body 50, one conductive circuit 60 and an access circuit 70 as shown in FIG. Among them, when the power cord 80 communicating with the access circuit 70 is installed on the outlet body 50 and the plug 90 is inserted into the outlet body 50, the access circuit 70 controls the normally open contact and the normally closed contact of the conductive circuit 60. To do.
本発明の実施例の構成に関して、図3、図4及び図5、図6に示す。そのうち、コンセント本体50は、一般に壁面に設置されたコンセント、もしくは延長コードのコンセントとする。このコンセント本体50は、絶縁の底台51を具え、その底台51上には一最上面に差込孔53を具えたカバー蓋52を設置する。また、底台51最上面はカバー蓋52で囲む空間両側にそれぞれ電源接続片54の活線81とアース82を連接するのに使用される。次に底台51底面にはカバー蓋52の両差込孔53に対応する上向き「コ」の字型の両挟持部品55を設置し、各挟持部品55両側にはそれぞれ上向きに伸びてバネ片56に相対し、プラグ90の両差込片91を各々挟持する。 The configuration of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. Among them, the outlet body 50 is generally an outlet installed on a wall surface or an outlet of an extension cord. The outlet body 50 includes an insulating base 51, and a cover lid 52 having an insertion hole 53 on the uppermost surface is installed on the base 51. The top surface of the base 51 is used to connect the live wire 81 and the ground 82 of the power connection piece 54 to both sides of the space surrounded by the cover lid 52. Next, an upward “U” -shaped sandwiching part 55 corresponding to both insertion holes 53 of the cover lid 52 is installed on the bottom surface of the base 51, and the spring pieces extend upward on both sides of each sandwiching part 55. 56, the both plugs 91 of the plug 90 are respectively clamped.
また、導電回路60は両連結片61、65によって構成され、且つ両連結片61、65の間には絶縁のための間隔片64を挟設する。次に両連結片65の両端にはそれぞれ上向きに伸びた入力案内片62、66及び転送案内片63、67を設置し、各連結片61、65の両端の入力案内片62、66及び転送案内片63、67は、それぞれ異なる挟持部品55の両側に対応する。これは異なる側の架設状でもよく(図6、図11、図12参照)、また同じ側に不架設状でもよい(図13、図14及び図15参照)。プラグ90の両差込片91を両挟持部品55に差し込んだ時、両差込片91の両側の辺縁92は両連結片61、65の両側の入力案内片62、66及び転送案内片63,67の通電状態を相対して制御する。 The conductive circuit 60 includes both connecting pieces 61 and 65, and a gap piece 64 for insulation is interposed between the connecting pieces 61 and 65. Next, input guide pieces 62 and 66 and transfer guide pieces 63 and 67 extending upward are provided at both ends of both connection pieces 65, respectively. Input guide pieces 62 and 66 and transfer guides at both ends of each connection piece 61 and 65 are installed. The pieces 63 and 67 correspond to both sides of different clamping parts 55, respectively. This may be an installation shape on a different side (see FIGS. 6, 11 and 12), or may be an installation shape on the same side (see FIGS. 13, 14 and 15). When both plugs 91 of the plug 90 are inserted into the holding parts 55, the edges 92 on both sides of the plugs 91 are input guide pieces 62 and 66 and transfer guide pieces 63 on both sides of the connecting pieces 61 and 65. , 67 are controlled relative to each other.
更にアクセス回路70は、両可動接触片71と両連接接触片75から構成される。このアクセス回路の可動接触片71と連接接触片75には、別々に導電回路60とプラグ90の差込片91両側の辺縁92間でそれぞれ設置する。そのうち、可動接触片71は両側の電源接続片54でそれぞれ設置し、且つ可動接触片71の一端は両連結片61、65の入力案内片62、66内側に伸び、且つ両者間は適する間隔の常開接点を維持する。差込片91を差し込むと、可動接触片71を押して入力案内片62、66に当たり、常閉接点となる。また連接接触片75は、挟持部品55に対応する外側のバネ片56の辺縁で一体に成形され、且つ連接接触片75の一端は両連結片61、65の転送案内片63、67の内側で伸び、且つ両者間では適する間隔の常開接点を保持する。差込片が挿入されると、連接接触片75が押されて対応する転送案内片63、67に当たり、常閉接点となる。次に図7、図8に示すとおり、可動接触片71と連接接触片75は差込片91に相対する内側表面に一絶縁片72を設置し、差込片91が可動接触片71及び連接接触片75が直接通電するのを防止する。更に絶縁片72内側には下内向きに傾斜する斜面73が形成され、プラグ90の差込片91が完全に挿入されて初めて可動接触片71と連接接触片75に当たり、連結片61、65の入力案内片62、66と転送案内片63、67を通電して使用時の安全性を高める。 Further, the access circuit 70 includes both movable contact pieces 71 and both connected contact pieces 75. The movable contact piece 71 and the connecting contact piece 75 of the access circuit are separately installed between the side edges 92 on both sides of the conductive circuit 60 and the plug piece 91 of the plug 90. Among them, the movable contact piece 71 is installed by the power connection pieces 54 on both sides, and one end of the movable contact piece 71 extends inside the input guide pieces 62 and 66 of both the connecting pieces 61 and 65, and a suitable interval between them is provided. Maintain a normally open contact. When the insertion piece 91 is inserted, the movable contact piece 71 is pushed and hits the input guide pieces 62 and 66 to form a normally closed contact. The connecting contact piece 75 is integrally formed at the edge of the outer spring piece 56 corresponding to the sandwiching component 55, and one end of the connecting contact piece 75 is inside the transfer guide pieces 63, 67 of the connecting pieces 61, 65. And normally open contacts at appropriate intervals between the two. When the insertion piece is inserted, the articulating contact piece 75 is pushed and hits the corresponding transfer guide pieces 63 and 67 to form a normally closed contact. Next, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the movable contact piece 71 and the articulating contact piece 75 are provided with one insulating piece 72 on the inner surface facing the insertion piece 91, and the insertion piece 91 is connected to the movable contact piece 71 and the articulation piece 71. The contact piece 75 is prevented from being directly energized. Further, an inclined surface 73 inclined downward and inward is formed inside the insulating piece 72, and only after the insertion piece 91 of the plug 90 is completely inserted, it contacts the movable contact piece 71 and the connecting contact piece 75, and the connecting pieces 61 and 65 are connected. The input guide pieces 62 and 66 and the transfer guide pieces 63 and 67 are energized to increase safety during use.
プラグ90の両差込片91は、同時に差し込み、その差込片91の幅は規格に符合して両側の可動接触片71と連接接触片75が作動して連結片61、65の入力案内片62、66と転送案内片63、67に当たり、常閉接点の通電状態を形成することができるため、安全性が高く、且つ使用寿命を延ばすコンセントの安全回路装置を構成する。 Both plugs 91 of the plug 90 are inserted at the same time, and the width of the plug 91 conforms to the standard, and the movable contact piece 71 and the connecting contact piece 75 on both sides are operated to input input pieces of the connecting pieces 61 and 65. 62 and 66 and the transfer guide pieces 63 and 67 can form an energized state of a normally closed contact, so that a safety circuit device of an outlet that has high safety and extends the service life is configured.
本発明の実際の運用に対して、図4〜図7及び図9に示す。本発明のコンセントを実際に使用する時、プラグ90の差込片91を同時にカバー蓋52の差込孔53に差し込むと、両挟持部品55のバネ片56で対応する差込片91を同時に挟持することができ、且つ各差込片91の両側の辺縁が対応する可動接触片71と連接接触片75を同時に押し、対応する連結片61、65の入力案内片62、66と転送案内片63、67に当たり、それが常閉接点(図9参照)を形成する。この電源コード80の活線81が対応する電源接続片54、可動接触片71、連結片65の入力案内片66と転送案内片66を経て、相対する連接接触片75へ伝送する。連接接触片75と一体の挟持部品55のバネ片56が相対する差込片91へ伝送し、同時に電源コード80のアース82もまた対応する別の電源接続片54、別の可動接触片71、別の連結片61の入力案内片62と転送案内片63を経て相対する連接接触片75へ伝送する。また連接接触片75と一体の別の挟持部品55のバネ片56は相対する別の差込片91へ伝送し、完成した導電回路を形成し、電源をプラグ90上へ伝送する。 The actual operation of the present invention is shown in FIGS. When the outlet of the present invention is actually used, when the plug piece 91 of the plug 90 is simultaneously inserted into the plug hole 53 of the cover lid 52, the corresponding plug piece 91 is clamped at the same time by the spring pieces 56 of both clamping parts 55. The movable contact piece 71 and the connecting contact piece 75 corresponding to both sides of each insertion piece 91 can be pressed simultaneously, and the input guide pieces 62 and 66 and the transfer guide piece of the corresponding connecting pieces 61 and 65 can be simultaneously pressed. 63, 67, which forms a normally closed contact (see FIG. 9). The live line 81 of the power cord 80 transmits to the corresponding connecting contact piece 75 via the corresponding power supply connecting piece 54, the movable contact piece 71, the input guide piece 66 and the transfer guide piece 66 of the connecting piece 65. The spring piece 56 of the clamping part 55 integral with the connecting contact piece 75 transmits to the opposite insertion piece 91, and at the same time, the ground 82 of the power cord 80 also corresponds to another power connection piece 54, another movable contact piece 71, The data is transmitted to the connecting contact piece 75 facing each other through the input guide piece 62 and the transfer guide piece 63 of another connecting piece 61. In addition, the spring piece 56 of another clamping part 55 integral with the connecting contact piece 75 is transmitted to another opposing insertion piece 91 to form a completed conductive circuit, and the power is transmitted onto the plug 90.
異物を入れる、もしくは規格に合わないプラグ90の差込片91を差し込んだ場合、図10に示すとおり、異物もしくは両差込片91のいずれか一辺縁92が、対応する可動接触片71もしくは連接接触片75に当たった時、可動接触片71もしくは連接接触片75は相対する連結片61、65の入力案内片62、66もしくは転送案内片63、67を押すことができないため、電源コードの内の一側の活線81もしくはアース82は、対応する電源接続片54、可動接触片71を経て連結片65が相対する連接接触片75へ伝送することができないため連接接触片75と一体の挟持部品55のバネ片56が相対する差込片91へ伝送し、常開接点を形成するため、感電の発生を防止する。故に例え人が両金属片の異物を同時にコンセント内に挿入したとしても、更には左右に異物を揺らしても有効に導電現象を防止し、安全性を大幅に高める。 When a foreign object is inserted or an insertion piece 91 of a plug 90 that does not conform to the standard is inserted, one edge 92 of the foreign object or both insertion pieces 91 is connected to the corresponding movable contact piece 71 or the connection as shown in FIG. Since the movable contact piece 71 or the connected contact piece 75 cannot press the input guide pieces 62 and 66 or the transfer guide pieces 63 and 67 of the opposite connecting pieces 61 and 65 when hitting the contact piece 75, The live wire 81 or the ground 82 on one side cannot be transmitted to the connecting contact piece 75 to which the connecting piece 65 is opposed via the corresponding power connection piece 54 and the movable contact piece 71, so that it is sandwiched integrally with the connecting contact piece 75. Since the spring piece 56 of the component 55 is transmitted to the opposite insertion piece 91 to form a normally open contact, the occurrence of electric shock is prevented. Therefore, even if a person inserts foreign objects of both metal pieces into the outlet at the same time, even if the foreign object is shaken left and right, the conductive phenomenon is effectively prevented and the safety is greatly improved.
更にプラグ90の差込片91は、コンセント本体50の挟持部品55内で上から下へ差し込み、公知のように別に滑動板を押す必要がないので、その構造強度は良好で、不必要な磨耗破損がなく、有効に使用寿命を延ばす。 Further, since the plug 91 of the plug 90 is inserted from the top to the bottom in the clamping part 55 of the outlet body 50 and it is not necessary to press the sliding plate as is well known, its structural strength is good and unnecessary wear. There is no damage, effectively extending the service life.
本発明の別の異なる実施例として、図11に示すのが第二実施例である。主にそのうちの連結片65の転送案内片67と、その内の挟持部品55で形成する連接接触片75が接続して一体になり、常開接点を形成し、回路全体が架設状となり、且つ三個の接触点を具える状態となる。そのため、前述の安全使用を高め、使用寿命を延ばす効果を高める。 As another different embodiment of the present invention, a second embodiment is shown in FIG. Mainly, the transfer guide piece 67 of the connecting piece 65 and the connecting contact piece 75 formed by the clamping part 55 in the connecting piece 65 are connected and integrated to form a normally open contact, and the entire circuit is installed in a bridge shape, and It will be in a state with three contact points. Therefore, the above-mentioned safe use is enhanced, and the effect of extending the service life is enhanced.
別に図12に示すのは、本発明の第三実施例で、主にその内の連結片65の入力案内片66及び転送案内片67は、それぞれ活線81の可動接触片71及びその内の挟持部品で形成する連接接触片75を繋いで一体にして常開接点を形成し、回路全体が架設状となり、且つ二個の接触点だけの状態で、この両接触点は両差込片91でそれぞれ設置される。そのため、前述の安全使用を高め、使用寿命を延ばす効果を具える。 FIG. 12 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. The input guide piece 66 and the transfer guide piece 67 of the connecting piece 65 are mainly the movable contact piece 71 of the live line 81 and the inside thereof. The connection contact pieces 75 formed by the sandwiching parts are connected to form a normally-open contact so that the entire circuit is in a erected shape and only two contact points are provided. Installed at each. Therefore, the above-mentioned safe use is enhanced and the service life is extended.
更に図13に示すのは、本発明の第四実施例である。両連結片61、65は、両差込片91の両側にそれぞれ設置し、架設しない。且つ連結片61の入力案内片62と転送案内片は、それぞれ両差込片91に対応し、並びに可動接触片71と、別側と差込片91で一体に形成した連接接触片75の間で別に設置する。また別の連結片65の入力案内片66と転送案内片67もまたそれぞれ両差込片91で対応し、アースの可動接触片71と別側の連接接触片75の間でそれぞれ設置し、各回路両端は常開接点を形成し、回路全体を架設状にしない。更に四個の接触点を具えた状態であるため、前述の安全使用を高め、使用寿命を延ばす効果を具える。 Further, FIG. 13 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Both connection pieces 61 and 65 are installed on both sides of the both insertion pieces 91, respectively, and are not installed. The input guide piece 62 and the transfer guide piece of the connecting piece 61 correspond to both the insertion pieces 91, respectively, and between the movable contact piece 71 and the connecting contact piece 75 formed integrally with the other side and the insertion piece 91. Install separately. In addition, the input guide piece 66 and the transfer guide piece 67 of the other connecting piece 65 also correspond to the plug-in pieces 91, respectively, and are respectively installed between the movable contact piece 71 of the ground and the connecting contact piece 75 on the other side. Both ends of the circuit form normally-open contacts, and the entire circuit is not erected. Furthermore, since the four contact points are provided, the above-mentioned safety use is enhanced and the service life is extended.
図14に示すのは、本発明の第五実施例である。この両連結片61、65は架設状にせず、且つ両差込片91の両側でそれぞれ設置する。そのうち連結片61の入力案内片62と転送案内片62は、それぞれ活線81の可動接触片71と別側の連接接触片75の間で別に設置する。そのうち入力案内片62と活線81は一体の連接状で、また転送案内片は、連接接触片75と一体連接状であり、回路両端は常閉接点である。また別の連結片65の入力案内片66と転送案内片67もアース82の可動接触片71と別側の連接接触片75の間でそれぞれ設置し、その回路両端は常開接点を形成し、回路全体は架設せず、二個の接触点を具える状態であるため、前述の安全使用を高め、使用寿命を延ばす効果を具える。 FIG. 14 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The two connecting pieces 61 and 65 are not installed in a bridge and are installed on both sides of the plug-in pieces 91, respectively. Among them, the input guide piece 62 and the transfer guide piece 62 of the connecting piece 61 are separately installed between the movable contact piece 71 of the live wire 81 and the connecting contact piece 75 on the other side. Among them, the input guide piece 62 and the live wire 81 are integrally connected, the transfer guide piece is integrally connected to the connection contact piece 75, and both ends of the circuit are normally closed contacts. Further, an input guide piece 66 and a transfer guide piece 67 of another connecting piece 65 are also installed between the movable contact piece 71 of the ground 82 and the connecting contact piece 75 on the other side, respectively, and both ends of the circuit form normally open contacts, Since the entire circuit is not installed and has two contact points, the above-mentioned safety use is enhanced and the service life is extended.
更に第図15に示すのは、本発明の第六実施例である。この両連結片61,65は架設せず、且つ両差込片91の両側でそれぞれ設置する。そのうち、連結片61の入力案内片62と転送案内片63はそれぞれ活線81の可動接触片71と別側の連接接触片75の間それぞれ設置する。そのうち入力案内片62と活線81は一体の連接状で、また転送案内片63は、連接接触片75と一体連接状に形成し、回路両端は常閉接点を形成する。また別の連結片65の入力案内片66と転送案内片67もまたアース82の可動接触片71と別側の連接接触片75の間にそれぞれ設置し、その回路両端は常開接点を形成し、回路全体は架設せず、且つ二個の接触点を具える状態であるため、前述の安全使用を高め、使用寿命を延ばす効果を具える。 FIG. 15 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The connecting pieces 61 and 65 are not installed, and are installed on both sides of the plug-in pieces 91. Among them, the input guide piece 62 and the transfer guide piece 63 of the connecting piece 61 are respectively installed between the movable contact piece 71 of the live wire 81 and the connecting contact piece 75 on the other side. Among them, the input guide piece 62 and the live wire 81 are integrally connected, the transfer guide piece 63 is formed integrally with the connected contact piece 75, and both ends of the circuit form normally closed contacts. An input guide piece 66 and a transfer guide piece 67 of another connecting piece 65 are also installed between the movable contact piece 71 of the ground 82 and the connecting contact piece 75 on the other side, and both ends of the circuit form normally open contacts. Since the entire circuit is not installed and has two contact points, the above-mentioned safety use is enhanced and the service life is extended.
1 コンセント
11 高固定台
111 開槽
12 低固定台
121 半円弧槽
13 台孔
2 滑動板
21 滑動孔
3 ピン柱
4 長バネ片
5 短バネ片
50 コンセント本体
51 底台
52 カバー蓋
53 差込孔
54 電源接続片
55 挟持部品
56 バネ片
60 導電回路
61 連結片
62 入力案内片
63 転送案内片
64 間隔片
65 連結片
66 入力案内片
67 転送案内片
70 アクセス回路
71 可動接触片
72 絶縁片
73 斜面
75 連接接触片
80 電源コード
81 活線
82 アース
90 プラグ
91 差込片
92 辺縁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outlet 11 High fixed base 111 Opening tank 12 Low fixed base 121 Semicircular arc tank 13 Base hole 2 Sliding plate 21 Sliding hole 3 Pin pillar 4 Long spring piece 5 Short spring piece 50 Outlet main body 51 Bottom base 52 Cover lid 53 Insertion hole 54 power connection piece 55 clamping part 56 spring piece 60 conductive circuit 61 connection piece 62 input guide piece 63 transfer guide piece 64 spacing piece 65 connection piece 66 input guide piece 67 transfer guide piece 70 access circuit 71 movable contact piece 72 insulating piece 73 slope 75 articulated contact piece 80 power cord 81 hot wire 82 ground 90 plug 91 plug piece 92 edge
Claims (10)
両挟持部品を設置し、その両挟持部品に電気製品のプラグの両差込片を差し込み、且つ両挟持部品の両側にはそれぞれ電源コードの活線、アースを連接する電源接続片を設置し、且つ両電源接続片と両挟持部品は未導電状態であるコンセント本体と、
絶縁未導電の両連結片から構成され、更に両連結片は架設状で、両連結片の両端にはそれぞれ異なる挟持部品の相互に異なる側辺に対応し、且つ両連結片の両端と挟持部品の両側は常開接点状態である導電回路と、
各電源接続片の両可動接触片と、各挟持部品に形成する連接接触片から構成され、両可動接触片と両連接接触片はそれぞれ両連結片両端とプラグ差込片の両側の辺縁間にそれぞれ設置し、且つ連結片の両端と常開接点を形成し、同時に両可動接触片と両連接接触片は相互に差込片に相対する内面には絶縁片を具えるアクセス回路から構成され、
これらによって、プラグの両差込片を同時に挿入し、且つ両差込片の幅が規格に符合した時だけ、両側の可動接触片と連接接触片が作動して連結片の両端に当たり、常閉接点して通電するので、安全性が高く、且つ使用寿命を延ばすことを特徴とするコンセントの安全回路装置。 In the safety circuit device of the outlet composed of the outlet body, conductive circuit, access circuit,
Install both sandwiched parts, insert both plugs of the electrical product plugs into both sandwiched parts, and install power connection pieces that connect the live wires of the power cord and the ground on both sides of both sandwiched parts, And both power connection pieces and both sandwiched parts are unconductive outlet body,
It is composed of both non-insulated connection pieces, and both connection pieces are installed in the form of bridges, corresponding to different sides of different holding parts at both ends of both connection pieces, and both ends of both connection pieces and the holding parts. Both sides of the conductive circuit in a normally open contact state,
It consists of both movable contact pieces of each power connection piece and articulated contact pieces formed on each clamping part, and both movable contact pieces and both articulated contact pieces are between both ends of both connecting pieces and both sides of the plug insertion piece. The movable contact piece and the two connected contact pieces are formed of an access circuit having an insulating piece on the inner surface opposite to the insertion piece at the same time. ,
With these, only when both plug pieces are inserted at the same time and the widths of both plug pieces meet the standard, the movable contact piece and the connecting contact piece on both sides are operated to hit both ends of the connecting piece and are normally closed. A safety circuit device for an electrical outlet characterized by high safety and extended service life since it is energized through contact.
両挟持部品を設置し、その両挟持部品に電気製品のプラグの両差込片を差し込み、且つ両挟持部品の両側にはそれぞれ電源コードの活線、アースを連接する電源接続片を設置し、且つ両電源接続片と両挟持部品は未導電状態であるコンセント本体と、
絶縁未導電の両連結片から構成され、更に両連結片は両挟持部品の両側にそれぞれ設置され、不架設状で、両連結片の両端にはそれぞれ異なる挟持部品の同じ側辺に対応し、且つ両連結片の両端と挟持部品の両側は常開接点状態である導電回路と、
各電源接続片の両可動接触片と、各挟持部品に形成する連接接触片から構成され、両可動接触片と両連接接触片は両連結片両端とプラグ差込片の両側の辺縁間にそれぞれ設置し、且つ連結片の両端と常開接点を形成し、同時に両可動接触片と両連接接触片は相互に差込片に相対する内面には一絶縁片を具えるアクセス回路から構成され、
これらによって、プラグの両差込片を同時に挿入し、且つ両差込片の幅が規格に符合した時だけ、両側の可動接触片と連接接触片が作動して連結片の両端に当たり、常閉の導電状を形成するため、安全性が高く、且つ使用寿命を延ばすことを特徴とするコンセントの安全回路装置。 In the safety circuit device of the outlet composed of the outlet body, conductive circuit, access circuit,
Install both sandwiched parts, insert both plugs of the electrical product plugs into both sandwiched parts, and install power connection pieces that connect the live wires of the power cord and the ground on both sides of both sandwiched parts, And both power connection pieces and both sandwiched parts are unconductive outlet body,
It is composed of both non-insulated connection pieces, and both connection pieces are installed on both sides of both sandwiched parts, respectively, are non-hanging, and correspond to the same side of different sandwiched parts at both ends of both connection pieces, And both ends of both connecting pieces and both sides of the clamping parts are normally open contact state conductive circuit,
It consists of both movable contact pieces of each power connection piece and articulated contact pieces formed on each clamping part, and both movable contact pieces and both articulated contact pieces are between both ends of both connecting pieces and both sides of the plug insertion piece. Each of the movable contact pieces and the two connected contact pieces is formed of an access circuit having an insulating piece on the inner surface opposite to the insertion piece. ,
With these, only when both plug pieces are inserted at the same time and the widths of both plug pieces meet the standard, the movable contact piece and the connecting contact piece on both sides are operated to hit both ends of the connecting piece and are normally closed. A safety circuit device for a power outlet characterized by having a high safety and extending the service life because of forming a conductive state.
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JP2008042869A JP2009199989A (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2008-02-25 | Receptacle safety circuit device |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI406454B (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-08-21 | Hu Lane Associate Inc | Safety protective socket |
CN108832346A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 广州中安电工高新科技股份有限公司 | A kind of electric arc prevention socket and connect electric equipment |
CN110148851A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-20 | 浙江朗尊电气有限公司 | A kind of protection against electric shock and wall socket not easily to fall off |
WO2019242494A1 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | 广州中安电工高新科技股份有限公司 | Socket power connection structure, waterproof wall socket, waterproof wall socket housing, safety socket, arc-prevention socket, waterproof wall socket, welded socket, and power connection equipment |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7070432B1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-07-04 | Chih Chen Lin | Safety socket device |
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2008
- 2008-02-25 JP JP2008042869A patent/JP2009199989A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7070432B1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-07-04 | Chih Chen Lin | Safety socket device |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI406454B (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-08-21 | Hu Lane Associate Inc | Safety protective socket |
CN108832346A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 广州中安电工高新科技股份有限公司 | A kind of electric arc prevention socket and connect electric equipment |
WO2019242494A1 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | 广州中安电工高新科技股份有限公司 | Socket power connection structure, waterproof wall socket, waterproof wall socket housing, safety socket, arc-prevention socket, waterproof wall socket, welded socket, and power connection equipment |
CN110148851A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-20 | 浙江朗尊电气有限公司 | A kind of protection against electric shock and wall socket not easily to fall off |
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