201243136 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種環保防水磚的製造方法’尤指 一種利用廢棄食材及天然食材製作出具有防水、耐麗、 穩固及環保之環保防水磚的製造方法。 【先前技術】 從長城能夠歷經千年不倒，是利用“糯米”所製 作的「砂漿」能夠用於填充磚填、石塊和其他建築材料 之間縫隙的糊狀物，而使得長城得以穩若泰山。到伍子 胥用穩米製磚彻姑蘇城牆*苒加上為了仿效防水紙的織 油製作過程，因此期望利用食用廢油製成蠟油，使之能 夠讓糯米糊製成的磚塊能“防水”，也能夠幫助解決食 用麼油造成環境污染的問題，而再次被利用^成“環保 防水蹲”。 糯米磨成粉末狀後，有乾炒過的糯米粉會使得直 鍵分子完全打斷，因此充份吸收水後，即不具有黏性。 儒米經過電鍋煮熟後，再經由搗碎的過程，即可製作成 糖来糊具有黏性。利用不同糯米糊比例製成的磚塊：精 米糊、小碎石及熟石灰，經過陰乾後整個磚塊的結構性 外觀看起來是相當好的。但若將磚塊放置於酸或鹼性 液中，都無法維持構型，完全崩解。 201243136 因此’本發明主要是提供一種能有效避免發生磚 塊朋解情況，且同時能達到防水、耐壓、穩固及環保的 防水磚製作方法，將是本發明所欲積極揭露之處。 【發明内容】 鑒於以上命述習知技術之缺點，本發明之目的在 於提供一種利用使用過一次的食用廢油與鹼性溶液製 成防永性佳的躐油，再配合糯米糊未身的特性，使蟻 油、糯米糊及土壌依照特定比例結合後，即可製成防 水、耐壓、穩固的瓖保防水磚。並能有效利用食用廢油， 減少對環境造成污染。 一般的油脂是由脂肪酸和甘油酯化脫水而成的。 將油脂加入氫氧化鈉水中，會產生水解反應，生成脂肪 酸鈉，此即為皂化反應。反應的化學式如下 油脂+氩氧化鈉—甘油+脂肪醸鈉 (Ci7H35COO)3C3H5+ 3NaOH -►C3H5(OH)3 + 3C17H35COONi 若將所得製得的脂矽酸鈉加酸，會還原成脂肪 酸再依其不溶於水的特性，從油脂中取出脂肪酸，將 匕加熱’使水份蒸散掉，便可得到製成蠟油。 為達上述目的，本發明提供一種環保防水碑之製 作方法，包含蠟油製作過程及糯米糊製作過程，該蠟油 製作過裎包含以下步驟：取—健有清水的燒杯， 201243136 加入25克的驗劍，將之授掉至完全溶解為止· & 一次的食用廢油150cc，匈 為止，取回鍋 停的授拌，使之出現_狀為止；將持續不 熱使之溶化，再加人白醋 物質，加 奶油狀物質;取出奶油狀物質二收主集，的 即可以製成—有防水性的·。:米:: :::下步::取.100g的乾燥_，將溶於 採、、 兀全’進杆加熱’加熱期間不斷攪 拌’也必須不斷緩慢加人的水；煮至完全溶解後， 即製成-糖米糊。將該糯米糊、—乾燥土壌、該服油， 分別按1G : 85 : 5的比例現合均勻並乾燥成型。 在一較佳實施例中，其中驗劑加入步驟包含加入 氫氧化鈉。驗溶液加入步驟包含加入氫氧化鈉溶液。乾 燥成型步驟進一步包含在一方形容器或圓形容器中進 行，以製成方形或圓形之環保防水碑。乾燥成型步驟包 含使用自然風乾或加熱烘乾。 【實施方式】 以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施 方式，所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可由本說明書所 揭示之内容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點與功效0 再者，以下圖式均為簡化之示意圖式，而僅以示 201243136 意方式說明本發明之基本構想，遂圖式巾僅顯示與本發 明有關之元件而非按照實際實施時之元件數目、形狀及 尺寸繪製，其實时施時各元件之型態、數量及比例可 為-種主隨意之變更’且其元件佈局型態可能更為複雜。 方沐所示’料本發明環保防水碑之製作 方法第-較佳實施例流程圖，如圖所示， ^作 ΐϊί法包含壤油製作過程友糯米糊製作過程，包含Ϊ 步驟101，取-個裝有5Gee清水的燒杯，加入 的鹼劑，將之攪拌至完全溶解為止。 兄 步驟103，取回鋼-次的食用廢& 15Qee，倒 好的鹼溶液，持續不停的攪拌，使之出現粘稠狀為止。 步驟105’將粘稠狀的物質，加熱使之溶化，再加 白醋，慢慢攪動，收集浮在表面的奶油狀物質。入 步驟107’取出奶油狀物質加熱溶解，主‘是將水、 完全蒸散掉，即可以製成一有防水性的蠟油。 7份 步驟201 ’取100 g的乾燥標米粉，將溶於3 办cc的水 步驟203，進行加熱，加熱期間不斷攪拌，也必 慢加入的水。 Ά斷緩 步驟205 ’煮至完全溶解後，即製成一糯米糊。 步驟301 ’將糯米糊、乾燥本壤、該臘油，分另| 1〇 : 85 : 5的比例混合均句並乾燥成型。】按 在本實施例中，鹼劑為氫氧化鈉。鹼溶液為氣氣 201243136 納溶液。 如圖2所示，在不间實施例中，圖1之步驟301進—步包 含： 步驟301a，在一方形容器中進行，以製成方形之 環保防水磚。 步驟301b，使用自然風乾成型。 如圖3所示，在不同實施例中，圖1之步驟301進一步 包含： 步驟30ic，在一方形容器中進行，以製成圓形之 環保防水磚。 步驟301d，使用加熱烘乾成型。 藉由上述製作方法，即可將使用過一次的廢棄油製 作成防水性佳的蝶油。再配合糯米糊製作過程所製成的 糯米糊，加上乾燥土壤以特定比例混合成型，1即可製成 防水、耐壓及穩固的環保防水磚。以達到有效利用廢棄 油，降低廢棄油對環境造成的汙染。 再者，在其他不同實施例中，步驟301的糯米糊、 乾燥土壤、臘油之比例也可為5 : 90 : 5、5 : 85 : 10、 5 : 80 : 15、0 : 90 : 10、100 : 0 : 0 的多組不同比例。 以下為本發明的三種測試方法： ( >)壓力測試： 1.將利用吸管當作模型的圓柱狀磚塊，利用小刀削 成0.5 X 1 cm之大小。 201243136 2. 將透明壓克力板放置於其上，置於正中心點，以 三點為基礎。 3. 於壓克力板上塑膠桶，再於其上慢慢放置彈珠， 開始測其所能承載的重量。 4. 若圓柱狀磚塊已出現歪斜或變形，即表示無法承 受重量。 (二） 吸水性測試： 1·將利用吸管當作模型的圓柱狀碑塊，放置培養血上。 2.測量其重量後’加上2CC的水，於5、30及60分鐘 後，分別測量其重量，即可以計算水份的滲透率。 (三） 結構穩固性測試： 1.將利用1x2cm大小的吸管當作模型，製成的圓柱 狀磚塊。 .2.直接放置於〇·5%醋酸及1%碳酸氫納溶液中，觀察 2小時及24小時後.的分解情形。 3.主要判斷是否有裂解及分散之情形發生。 雖然前述的描述及圖式已揭示本發明之較佳實 施例’必須瞭解到各種增添、許多修改和取代可能使用 於本發明較佳實施例，而不會脫離如所附申請專利範圍 所界疋的本發明原理之精神及範圍。熟悉本發明所屬技 術領域之一般技藝者將可體會*本發明可使用於許多形 201243136 式、結構、佈置、比例、松 .., 枓、70件和組件的修改。因 於此所揭示的實施例應被視為 制Γ。本發_圍應— 圍，並涵蓋其合法均等物’並不限於先前 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明環保防水碑之製作方法-較佳實施 例流程® ; .較佳實施 圖.2為本發明環保防水碑之製作方法不同實施例 程圖，以及 圖3 流程圖。 為本發明環保防水碑之製作方料同實施例 【主要元件符號說明】 101〜丨07步驟 201〜205步驟 301步驟201243136 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an environmentally-friendly waterproof brick, particularly a waste water-repellent material and natural food material for producing an environmentally friendly waterproof brick having waterproof, resistant, stable and environmentally friendly. Production method. [Prior Art] Since the Great Wall can survive for thousands of years, the "mortar" made by using "glutinous rice" can be used to fill the gap between brick fills, stones and other building materials, so that the Great Wall can be stabilized. Taishan. To Wu Zixuan, the bricks of the sturdy rice bricks are used to imitate the woven oil production process of waterproof paper. Therefore, it is expected to use the edible waste oil to make the wax oil so that the brick made of glutinous rice paste can be “waterproofed”. ", can also help solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by the consumption of oil, and once again be used as "environmental waterproof 蹲". After the glutinous rice is ground into a powder, the dried glutinous rice powder will completely break the linear molecules, so that after fully absorbing the water, there is no stickiness. After the rice is cooked in an electric cooker, it can be made into a sugary paste by the process of mashing. Bricks made from different proportions of glutinous rice paste: polished rice, small gravel and slaked lime, the structural appearance of the whole brick looks quite good after drying. However, if the brick is placed in an acid or alkaline solution, the configuration cannot be maintained and it completely disintegrates. 201243136 Therefore, the present invention mainly provides a waterproof brick manufacturing method which can effectively avoid the occurrence of bricks and dissolves, and at the same time can achieve waterproof, pressure, stability and environmental protection, and will be actively exposed by the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an anti-permanent oyster sauce which is made of edible waste oil and an alkaline solution which have been used once, and which is combined with the glutinous rice paste. The characteristics are such that the ant oil, glutinous rice paste and soil mash can be combined in a specific proportion to form a waterproof, pressure-resistant and stable waterproof brick. And can effectively use edible waste oil to reduce pollution to the environment. The general fats and oils are obtained by esterification of fatty acids and glycerol. Adding fat to sodium hydroxide water produces a hydrolysis reaction to form sodium fatty acid, which is the saponification reaction. The chemical formula of the reaction is as follows: fat + sodium arsenide - glycerol + fatty sodium sulphate (Ci7H35COO) 3C3H5 + 3 NaOH - ► C3H5 (OH) 3 + 3C17H35COONi If the obtained sodium citrate is acidified, it will be reduced to fatty acid and then insoluble. In the characteristics of water, the fatty acid is taken out from the oil and the hydrazine is heated to evaporate the water to obtain a wax oil. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly waterproof monument, comprising a process for preparing a wax oil and a process for preparing a glutinous rice paste, the method comprising the following steps: taking a beaker with water, 201243136 adding 25 grams Examine the sword and give it to the point of complete dissolution. & Once the edible waste oil is 150cc, hungry, take back the pot and stop the mixing, so that it appears _ shape; will continue to heat to dissolve it, add people White vinegar substance, add creamy substance; take out the creamy substance and collect the main set, which can be made - waterproof. :M::::Next step:: Take .100g of dry _, will dissolve in the mining, and 兀 all 'intake rod heating' during the heating period of constant stirring' must also slowly add people's water; cook until completely dissolved , that is, made into a sugar rice paste. The glutinous rice paste, the dry soil mash, and the clothes oil are uniformly mixed and dried in a ratio of 1G:85:5. In a preferred embodiment, wherein the assay addition step comprises the addition of sodium hydroxide. The test solution addition step comprises adding a sodium hydroxide solution. The dry molding step is further carried out in a square container or a round container to form a square or round environmentally friendly waterproof monument. The dry molding step involves the use of natural air drying or heat drying. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and functions of the present invention from the disclosure of the present specification. The drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and the basic idea of the invention is illustrated only by way of 201243136, which shows only the components related to the invention, rather than the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. The type, number and proportion of each component in real-time application can be a random change of the main component, and the component layout pattern may be more complicated. Fang Mu shows the production method of the environmental protection waterproof monument of the present invention. The flow chart of the preferred embodiment is as shown in the figure, and the process of making the glutinous rice paste, including the Ϊ step 101, takes - A beaker containing 5Gee water, the added alkaline agent, and stirred until completely dissolved. Brother Step 103, take back the steel-time edible waste & 15Qee, pour the alkali solution, and continue to stir until it becomes viscous. In step 105', the viscous substance is heated to dissolve it, and white vinegar is added thereto, and the mixture is slowly agitated to collect a creamy substance floating on the surface. In step 107', the creamy substance is taken out and dissolved, and the main ‘is water completely evaded, that is, a water-repellent wax oil can be obtained. 7 parts Step 201 ' Take 100 g of dried rice flour, dissolve in 3 cc of water Step 203, heat, stir constantly during heating, and slowly add water. Ά Breaking Step 205 ' After boiling until completely dissolved, a glutinous rice paste is prepared. In step 301, the glutinous rice paste, the dried soil, and the wax oil are mixed in a ratio of 1 : 85 : 5 and dried. In the present embodiment, the alkali agent is sodium hydroxide. The alkali solution is a gas gas 201243136 nano solution. As shown in Fig. 2, in the non-embodiment, step 301 of Fig. 1 further includes: Step 301a, which is carried out in a square container to form a square environmentally friendly waterproof brick. Step 301b, using natural air drying. As shown in FIG. 3, in various embodiments, step 301 of FIG. 1 further includes: Step 30ic, performed in a square container to form a circular environmentally friendly waterproof brick. Step 301d, using heat drying molding. According to the above production method, the used oil which has been used once can be made into a butterfly oil which is excellent in water repellency. In combination with the glutinous rice paste prepared by the glutinous rice paste making process, and the dry soil is mixed and formed in a specific ratio, 1 can be made into a waterproof, pressure-resistant and stable environmentally-friendly waterproof brick. In order to achieve effective use of waste oil, reduce the environmental pollution caused by waste oil. Furthermore, in other different embodiments, the ratio of the glutinous rice paste, the dried soil, and the wax oil in step 301 may also be 5:90:5, 5:85:10, 5:80:15, 0:90:10, Multiple sets of different ratios of 100 : 0 : 0. The following are three test methods of the present invention: (>) Pressure test: 1. A cylindrical brick using a straw as a model is cut into a size of 0.5 X 1 cm using a small knife. 201243136 2. Place a transparent acrylic plate on it and place it at the center point, based on three points. 3. Place the plastic bucket on the acrylic plate and slowly place the marbles on it to start measuring the weight it can carry. 4. If the cylindrical brick has been skewed or deformed, it means that it cannot accept the weight. (2) Water absorption test: 1. Place the column of the monument using the straw as a model and place it on the cultured blood. 2. After measuring the weight, add 2CC of water and measure the weight after 5, 30 and 60 minutes, respectively, to calculate the moisture permeability. (III) Structural stability test: 1. A cylindrical brick made of a 1x2cm straw is used as a model. .2. Directly placed in 〇·5% acetic acid and 1% sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, observe the decomposition of 2 hours and 24 hours. 3. Mainly judge whether there is cracking and dispersion. While the foregoing description and drawings have been shown in the embodiments of the embodiments of the invention The spirit and scope of the principles of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will appreciate that the present invention can be used in many forms of modification of the structure, structure, arrangement, ratio, looseness, 枓, 70, and assembly. The embodiments disclosed herein are to be considered as a system. The present invention is not limited to the prior art [Simplified description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a manufacturing method of the environmental protection waterproof monument of the present invention - a preferred embodiment of the process ® ; 2 is a different implementation routine diagram of the manufacturing method of the environmental protection waterproof monument of the present invention, and a flow chart of FIG. The same as the embodiment of the environmental protection waterproof monument of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 101~丨07 steps 201~205 steps 301 steps