TW201240578A - Dual-axial hinge device - Google Patents

Dual-axial hinge device Download PDF

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TW201240578A
TW201240578A TW100108947A TW100108947A TW201240578A TW 201240578 A TW201240578 A TW 201240578A TW 100108947 A TW100108947 A TW 100108947A TW 100108947 A TW100108947 A TW 100108947A TW 201240578 A TW201240578 A TW 201240578A
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Taiwan
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cam
sliding
radial distance
hole
stop
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TW100108947A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI396497B (en
Inventor
Pei-Pei Lee
Chae-Su Kang
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Acegsp Taiwan Co Ltd
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Abstract

A dual-axial hinge device comprises a ∩-type support base, a first rotating support part, and a second rotating support part. The ∩-type support base is formed at the center part with a first bore along a first axial direction and is formed at two side parts with a second bore and a third bore along a second axial direction perpendicular to the first axial direction. The first rotating support part is provided over the first bore, and the second rotating support part is provided over the second bore. On a cam of the first rotating support part, a plurality of slide bumps and a locking bump are formed with different radial distances respectively, so as to limit the rotating range of the first rotating support part to prevent circuits of a electronic device provided with the dual-axial hinge device from breaking and wearing.

Description

201240578 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種樞紐器,特別係有關於一種雙 軸向樞紐器。 【先前技術】 目前,為了讓使用者在使用電子設備時不受場地 拘束,發展出許多種可攜式的電子設備。其中,對於搭 配螢幕使用的可攜式電子設備,諸如筆記型電腦、個人 數位助理(PDA)、數位攝影機、行動電話等,在維持裝 置輕薄短小而要兼顧較大顯示區域及較多功能的考量 下,習知的裝置中有採用掀蓋的設計方式。掀蓋設計的 電子裝置通常係將機體與螢幕分開而用一樞紐器連 接,以提供掀開螢幕及翻轉螢幕的功能,使得螢幕相對 於機體可進行不同軸向及不同角度的轉動。為了提供上 述功能,習知技術中也提出有許多種不同的樞紐器。例 如,請參閱第1圖,第1圖係繪示一種習知的樞紐器的 立體圖。如第1圖所示,習知的樞紐器係包括:一固定 架10、一水平旋轉架20、一垂直軸組件30、一垂直旋 轉架組件40、一水平限位組件、一水平定位組件及一 垂直限位組件。在此種柩紐器中,固定架10係用以固 定設置電子裝置的螢幕,而垂直旋轉架組件40則可用 以與電子裝置的機體連接。垂直轴組件30係設置在水 平旋轉架20與固定架10上,並包含有一垂直軸31及 一擋板32 ;上述垂直軸31係可轉動地穿設水平旋轉架 20的基板21上的垂直樞孔211,且以不可轉動但可滑 動的方式穿設固定架10之穿孔11,垂直軸31鄰近底 端的區段具一非圓形截面以與固定架10之穿孔11的非 圓形截面相匹配,令垂直軸31不可相對於固定架10轉 201240578 動,上述擋板32係固設在垂直軸31底端。水平限位組 件包含有一限位塊231及一限位環33 ;上述限位塊231 係形成於上述基板21之容槽23的内側壁;上述限位環 33係自垂直軸31頂端徑向向外突伸,在限位環33上 形成有一可與基板21之限位塊231相卡掣的限位塊 331,藉此限制上述水平旋轉架20不得進一步相對垂直 轴31轉動,以免電子裝置的機體與螢幕間的線路扭結 斷裂。 不過,由於上述習知的框紐器係利用限位塊231與 限位塊331的卡掣,限制上述水平旋轉架20相對於固 定架10與垂直軸31的轉動,而電子裝置的機體與螢幕 間的線路可能經過限位塊331轉動的路徑,從而會在限 位塊331轉動時受到磨損,造成電子裝置故障。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,為了克服習知裝置的問題,本發明之 目的在於提供一種雙軸向樞紐器,其可避免造成設置有 上述雙軸向樞紐器的電子裝置的線路毀損。 為了達成上述目的,本發明之雙軸向樞紐器可包 括:一门型支撐基座,在上述门型支撐基座的中間形成 有沿著一第一軸線方向的一第一穿孔,且在上述门型支 撐基座的二側邊上分別形成有沿著與上述第一軸線方 向正交的一第二軸線方向的一第二穿孔及一第三穿 孔;一第一旋轉支撐部,設置於上述第一穿孔上;及一 第二旋轉支撐部,設置於上述第二穿孔上。其中,上述 第一旋轉支撐部可包括:一第一凸輪,可固定地安裝於 上述门型支撐基座上,上述第一凸輪具有沿著其軸心方 向形成的一第一通孔,及圍繞上述第一通孔形成的複數 個第一滑動凸塊及一第一止動凸塊;一第二凸輪,具有 沿著其軸心方向形成的一第二通孔,及圍繞上述第二通 201240578 孔形成的複數個第二滑動凸塊及一第二止動凸塊;一支 撐架,卡接於上述第二凸輪,可與上述第二凸輪同步轉 動;一第一彈性構件,用以使上述第一凸輪及上述第二 凸輪相互頂抵;及一中空主軸構件,依序穿過上述第一 彈性構件、上述支撐架、上述第二凸輪、及上述第一凸 輪,並穿過上述第一穿孔,以樞接固定於上述门型支撐 基座。再者,上述第一滑動凸塊與上述第二滑動凸塊分 別在與上述第一凸輪的軸心與上述第二凸輪的軸心相 距一第一徑向距離的一滑動執道上滑動,上述第一止動 凸塊與上述第二止動凸塊分別在與上述第一凸輪的轴 心與上述第二凸輪的軸心相距一第二徑向距離的一止 動軌道上滑動。並且,上述第一徑向距離與上述第二徑 向距離不同。 另外,上述第二旋轉支撐部可包括:一第三凸輪, 可固定地安裝於上述门型支撐基座的上述第二穿孔 内;一第四凸輪,可轉動地設置於上述门型支撐基座的 上述第二穿孔内;一第二彈性構件,用以使上述第三凸 輪及上述第四凸輪相互頂抵;及一側轴構件,依序穿過 上述第二彈性構件、上述第四凸輪、及上述第三凸輪, 並穿過上述第二穿孔,以樞接固定於上述门型支撐基 座,且上述第四凸輪係固定地轴接於上述側軸構件上, 可與上述側軸構件同步轉動。 根據本發明之一特徵,上述第一止動凸塊的高度 及上述第二止動凸塊的凸頂面分別可與上述第一滑動 凸塊及上述第二滑動凸塊的凸頂面等齊。 根據本發明之另一特徵,上述第一徑向距離可大於 或小於上述第二徑向距離。 根據本發明之另一特徵,雙軸向樞紐器可更包括 一限位停止構件,固定地軸接於上述側軸構件上,用以 201240578 使上述侧軸構件在預定範圍内轉動。 ^本發明之再—特徵,在上述第二穿孔的内部可 有固定塊’用以固定地容置上述第三凸輪。 ㈣本發明之又—特徵,上述第—彈性構件及上 迷第一弹性構件可為彈簧。 根據本發明之進一步之一特徵,上述第一凸輪之位 =滑動軌道處的凸輪面與位在止動執道處的凸輪面之 有一高度差,以及,上述第二凸輪之位在滑動軌 ^慝的凸輪面與位在止動軌道處的凸輪面之間亦可且 有一高度差。 /、 、在本發明的實際應用中,電子裝置的線路會通過上 述中空主軸構件及第三穿孔,且係以上述支撐架來裝設 電^裝置的螢幕。本發明透過將用以限制上述支撐架轉 =範圍的止動凸塊設置於凸輪上’可使得線路通過1述 中空主軸構件及第三穿孔時不會被磨損。 【實施方式】 ' 器的ίί例閱第2圖至第6圖說明本發明之雙軸向樞紐 第:圖,第2圖係繪示本發明之雙軸向樞紐 的立體分解圖。如第2圖所示,本發明之 支係包括:—n型支撐基座⑽,在該门型 沿著與該第形成有 設置於該第-穿第:, 設置於該第二穿孔1〇2上’。第;支撐部120, no包括:一第一凸於ln ,、中亥弟一旋轉支撐部 撐基座⑽上,該第二裝於該门型支 輪111具有錢個第-滑動凸 201240578 塊111A及一第一止動凸塊 有複數個第二滑動凸塊112a及 第一凸輪112,具 一支撐架113,卡接於該第二^第二止動凸塊112B; 輪112同步轉動;一墊片,^12 ’可與該第二凸 用以使該第一凸輪111及該二—第—彈性構件115, 一中空主軸構件116,依^穿^凸,相互頂抵;及 墊片114、該支撐架113、^^該第—彈性構件115、 凸輪111,並穿過該第一穿孔Λ]〇厂凸輪112、及該第一 型支撐基座100。另外,上述笛_ /以樞接固定於該门 -第三凸輪12卜可固定地安;上轉支撐部120包括: 1〇〇的上述第二穿孔102⑺;一第四1门:支=座 地設置:上述η型支撐基座100的上烹122穿 内…第二彈性構件123,用以使上述第【二102 上述弟四凸輪122相互頂抵;一側輛構 ^ ^ 過上述第二彈性構件123、上述第四凸^ 依序穿 第三凸輪12卜並穿過上述第二穿孔二柄=上述 於上述门型支撐基座100,且上述第四凸輪12。,,定 述侧轴構件124上’可與上述“構二定4 再者,上述第一滑動凸塊111A鱼上 塊112A係分別在與上述第-凸輪in、的 一凸輪112的軸心相距一第-徑向距離的 = 上滑動,上述第一止動凸塊111B與上 軌道 與上述第一凸輪U1的轴心與:述第:Ϊ 輪Π2的軸心相距一第二徑向距離的— 一凸 動。上述第一徑向距離可大於或小;^軌道上滑 離。 、上述弟二徑向距 一 參閱第3Α圖及第3Β圖,其分別繪示 佐向距離大於上述第二徑向距離時之第一凸幹1第 _ 11及 201240578 第二凸輪112的立體圖。 如第3B圖所示,上述第一凸輪111係具有沿著其 軸心方向形成的-通孔lllc、及圍繞上述通孔⑴㈢ 成的複數個第一滑動凸塊111A及一第一止動凸塊 111B。上述第-滑動凸塊1UA係在上述第一凸輪⑴ 的凸輪面上之外側的一滑動軌道上滑動,而上述第一止 動凸塊111B係在上述第一凸輪lu的凸輪面上 的一止動軌道上滑動。 ^ ^似地,如第3A圖所示,上述第二凸輪ιΐ2係具 有沿著其軸心、方向形成的—通孔112C、及圍繞上述通 孔ii2c形成的複數個第二滑動凸塊112A及一第二止 動凸塊112B。上述第二滑動凸塊U2A係在上述第二凸 輪112的凸輪面上之外側的一滑動執道上滑動,而上述 第二止動凸塊112B係在上述第二凸輪112的凸輪面上 之内側的一止動執道上滑動。 當上述第一凸輪m與上述第二凸輪112被組裝於 本發明之雙轴向樞紐器時,其轴心重合,使得上述第一 滑動凸塊iiiA與上述第二滑動凸塊112A彼此相對, 且上述第一止動凸塊111Β與上述第二止動凸塊n2B 彼此相對。上述第-凸輪ηι及上述第二凸輪112係受 到上述第一彈性構件Π5的壓力而相互頂抵。 虽上述支撐架113相對於上述门型支撐基座1〇〇 動時,由於上述第一滑動凸塊111A與上述第二滑動凸 ,112A分別在其沿著滑動軌道方向的兩個側邊上形 有坡面,且即使上述第一滑動凸塊1UA頂抵上述第二 滑動凸塊112A時,其壓縮第一彈性構件115的距離 位於第一彈性構件115壓縮的容許範圍内。 故當上述第一凸輪1Π與上述第二凸輪112相 動時,只要上述第一止動凸塊111B尚未與上述第二^ 201240578 動凸塊112B接觸,上述第一滑動凸塊1UA可以頂抵 上述第二滑動凸塊112A繼續滑動。 、_ 當上述第一止動凸塊111B接觸到上述第二止動凸 塊112B時,由於在上述第一止動凸塊1UB的邊緣與 上述第二止動凸塊112B的邊緣均未形成有坡面,故;^ 在兩個止動凸塊接觸的邊緣處彼此頂抵,使得上述第二 凸輪111與上述第二凸輪112,無法繼續相對轉動。 具體而言,可提供使上述第一凸輪lu之位在滑動 ,道處的凸輪面與位在止動執道處的凸輪面之間彼此 等齊,以及,上述第二凸輪112之位在滑動執道處的凸 輪面與位在止動軌道處的凸輪面之間彼此等齊,亦即, 亡述第一滑動凸塊111A與上述第一止動凸塊1UB被 提供在同一高度位置的凸輪面上以及上述第二滑動凸 塊112A與上述第二止動凸塊U2B被提供在同一 位置的凸輪面上。 此時,可藉由提供使上述第一止動凸塊1UB的高 度及上述第二止動凸塊112B的高度的和大於上述第一 滑,凸塊111A的高度並大於上述第二滑動凸塊U2A 的尚度,以避免因上述第一滑動凸塊U1A及上述第二 ^動凸塊112A處在上下相抵的狀態時,兩者之間的一 咼度差使得上述第一止動凸塊1UB與上述第二止動凸 塊112B恰好上下錯開而無法彼此頂抵。 一如此,可確保當上述第一止動凸塊111B與上述第 -止動凸塊112B相靠近時,纟接觸的邊緣處會 =上動述第一凸輪U1與上述第二凸輪-無法繼 一此外,可提供使上述第一止動凸塊111B及上述第 :止動凸塊112B在相靠近而彼此頂抵時,上述第一滑 動凸塊111A及上述第二滑動凸塊u2a亦恰好抵到彼 201240578 此的空槽位置(凸塊與凸塊之間的凹部),而使得上述第 一凸輪111與上述第二凸輪112緊扣地嚅合,以使第一 滑動凸塊111A與第二滑動凸塊112A之間的一高度差 為小(若兩者完全囉合,則高度差視為〇)。 如此,同樣可使得上述第一止動凸塊U1B與上述 第二止動凸塊112B在其接觸的邊緣處會彼此頂抵,使 得上述第一凸輪111與上述第二凸輪112無法繼續相對 轉動。 在廷時,上述第一止動凸塊111B的凸頂面可被提 ,與上述第一滑動凸塊111A的凸頂面等齊,以及上述 第一止動凸塊111B的凸頂面可被提供與上述第二滑動 凸塊111A的凸頂面等齊。藉此使得上述第一凸輪 f上述第二凸輪112緊扣地嚷合時,各滑動凸塊及各止 ^凸塊的凸頂面皆可馳騎應凸輪面,使整體結構更 敉隹地,职乐JA圖及第3B圖所示,上述第一 輪111之位在滑動軌道處的凸輪面與位 凸輪,間可具有一高度差,以及,上述第 ^位,滑動軌道處的凸輪面與位在止動 差,亦即,將上述第-滑動= Α/、上述苐一止動凸塊111Β提供在不同高 2輪面上以及將上述第二滑動凸塊J : 動凸塊112Β提供在不同高度位置的凸輪面上第—止201240578 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a hinge, and more particularly to a dual axial hinge. [Prior Art] At present, in order to allow users to use electronic devices without being restrained by the venue, many kinds of portable electronic devices have been developed. Among them, for portable electronic devices used with screens, such as notebook computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), digital cameras, mobile phones, etc., in the maintenance of the device is light and small, but also to take into account the larger display area and more functions. Under the conventional device, there is a design method using a flip cover. The electronic device designed by the cover usually separates the body from the screen and is connected by a hinge to provide a function of opening the screen and flipping the screen so that the screen can be rotated in different axial directions and at different angles with respect to the body. In order to provide the above functions, many different hubs have also been proposed in the prior art. For example, please refer to Fig. 1, which is a perspective view of a conventional hinge. As shown in FIG. 1 , the conventional hinge system includes: a fixed frame 10 , a horizontal rotating frame 20 , a vertical shaft assembly 30 , a vertical rotating frame assembly 40 , a horizontal limiting component , a horizontal positioning component and A vertical limit component. In such a button, the holder 10 is used to fix the screen on which the electronic device is disposed, and the vertical frame assembly 40 can be used to connect to the body of the electronic device. The vertical shaft assembly 30 is disposed on the horizontal rotating frame 20 and the fixed frame 10, and includes a vertical shaft 31 and a baffle 32. The vertical shaft 31 rotatably penetrates the vertical pivot on the substrate 21 of the horizontal rotating frame 20. The hole 211 is threaded through the through hole 11 of the fixing frame 10 in a non-rotatable but slidable manner. The section of the vertical shaft 31 adjacent to the bottom end has a non-circular cross section to match the non-circular cross section of the through hole 11 of the fixing frame 10. The vertical shaft 31 is not movable relative to the fixed frame 10 201240578, and the baffle 32 is fixed to the bottom end of the vertical shaft 31. The horizontal limiting component includes a limiting block 231 and a limiting ring 33. The limiting block 231 is formed on the inner side wall of the cavity 23 of the substrate 21; the limiting ring 33 is radially from the top of the vertical axis 31. The outer protruding protrusion 33 is formed with a limiting block 331 which can be engaged with the limiting block 231 of the substrate 21, thereby restricting the horizontal rotating frame 20 from rotating further relative to the vertical axis 31, so as to avoid the electronic device. The circuit between the body and the screen is kinked and broken. However, since the conventional frame device utilizes the latch of the limiting block 231 and the limiting block 331 to limit the rotation of the horizontal rotating frame 20 relative to the fixed frame 10 and the vertical axis 31, the body and the screen of the electronic device are used. The inter-route may pass through the path of the stop block 331 to be worn, which may be worn when the limit block 331 is rotated, causing the electronic device to malfunction. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, in order to overcome the problems of the conventional device, it is an object of the present invention to provide a biaxial hinge that avoids damage to a line causing an electronic device provided with the above biaxial hinge. In order to achieve the above object, the biaxial hinge of the present invention may include: a gate type support base, a first perforation along a first axis direction is formed in the middle of the door type support base, and a second through hole and a third through hole formed along a second axis direction orthogonal to the first axis direction, and a first rotation support portion disposed on the two sides of the door type support base a first perforation; and a second rotation support portion disposed on the second perforation. The first rotating support portion may include: a first cam fixedly mounted on the door type support base, the first cam having a first through hole formed along an axial direction thereof, and surrounding a plurality of first sliding protrusions formed by the first through hole and a first stopping protrusion; a second cam having a second through hole formed along an axial direction thereof, and surrounding the second pass 201240578 a plurality of second sliding protrusions formed by the holes and a second stopping protrusion; a supporting frame coupled to the second cam for synchronous rotation with the second cam; a first elastic member for making the above The first cam and the second cam abut each other; and a hollow main shaft member sequentially passes through the first elastic member, the support frame, the second cam, and the first cam, and passes through the first through hole , is pivotally fixed to the door type support base. Furthermore, the first sliding protrusion and the second sliding protrusion slide on a sliding track that is at a first radial distance from the axis of the first cam and the axis of the second cam, respectively. A stop projection and the second stop projection respectively slide on a stop rail that is at a second radial distance from the axis of the first cam and the axis of the second cam. Further, the first radial distance is different from the second radial distance. In addition, the second rotating support portion may include: a third cam fixedly mounted in the second through hole of the door type supporting base; and a fourth cam rotatably disposed on the door type supporting base The second elastic member is configured to abut the third cam and the fourth cam against each other; and the one side shaft member sequentially passes through the second elastic member and the fourth cam. And the third cam is passed through the second through hole to be pivotally fixed to the door type support base, and the fourth cam is fixedly coupled to the side shaft member to be synchronously rotated with the side shaft member. . According to a feature of the present invention, the height of the first stopping protrusion and the convex top surface of the second stopping protrusion are respectively equal to the convex top surfaces of the first sliding protrusion and the second sliding protrusion . According to another feature of the invention, the first radial distance may be greater than or less than the second radial distance. According to another feature of the invention, the biaxial hinge may further include a limit stop member fixedly coupled to the side shaft member for rotating the side shaft member within a predetermined range by 201240578. According to still another feature of the present invention, a fixing block </ RTI> is provided inside the second through hole for fixedly receiving the third cam. (4) In still another feature of the invention, the first elastic member and the first elastic member may be springs. According to still another feature of the present invention, the position of the first cam = the cam surface at the sliding track and the cam surface at the stop track have a height difference, and the position of the second cam is on the sliding track ^ There may also be a height difference between the cam surface of the crucible and the cam surface located at the stop rail. In the practical application of the present invention, the circuit of the electronic device passes through the hollow main shaft member and the third through hole, and the screen of the electric device is mounted by the support frame. The present invention allows the line to pass through the hollow main shaft member and the third through hole without being worn by placing the stopper projection for limiting the rotation of the support frame on the cam. [Embodiment] Figs. 2 to 6 illustrate a biaxial hub of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the biaxial hub of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, the branch of the present invention comprises: an n-type support base (10), and the door type is formed along the first portion and is disposed on the first through-hole: 2 on '. The support portion 120, no includes: a first protrusion ln, a middle support of a rotary support portion support base (10), and the second attachment to the door type support wheel 111 has a money-sliding convex 201240578 block 111A And a first stop bump has a plurality of second sliding protrusions 112a and a first cam 112, and has a support frame 113 coupled to the second second stop protrusion 112B; the wheel 112 rotates synchronously; The spacers 1212 and the second protrusions are configured to cause the first cam 111 and the second-first elastic member 115, a hollow main shaft member 116 to be protruded and protruded from each other; and the spacer 114 The support frame 113, the first elastic member 115, the cam 111, and the first through hole 〇 〇 factory cam 112, and the first type support base 100. In addition, the above flute _ / can be fixedly fixed to the door-third cam 12 by pivotal connection; the upper support portion 120 includes: 1 上述 of the second through hole 102 (7); a fourth 1 door: 支 = seat Setting: the upper cooking 122 of the n-type supporting base 100 is inserted through the second elastic member 123 for abutting the above-mentioned second and second cams 122 to each other; The elastic member 123 and the fourth protrusion sequentially pass through the third cam 12 and pass through the second perforated handle = the above-mentioned door-type support base 100 and the fourth cam 12. Further, the side shaft member 124 can be described as being the same as the above-mentioned configuration. Further, the first sliding projection 111A is upper than the axial center of a cam 112 of the first cam in, respectively. a first-to-radial distance = upper sliding, the first stopping protrusion 111B and the upper rail and the axis of the first cam U1 are: a second radial distance from the axis of the rim rim 2 - a convex movement, the first radial distance may be greater than or smaller; ^ the track is slid away. The radial distance of the second brother is referred to the third map and the third map, respectively, which indicate that the aligning distance is greater than the second diameter A perspective view of the first cam 1 to 11 and 201240578 to the second cam 112. As shown in FIG. 3B, the first cam 111 has a through hole 111c formed along the axial direction thereof, and surrounds a plurality of first sliding protrusions 111A and a first stopping protrusion 111B formed by the through holes (1) and (3). The first sliding protrusions 1UA are slid on a sliding track on the outer side of the cam surface of the first cam (1). And the first stopping protrusion 111B is attached to the cam surface of the first cam lu Sliding on the moving rail. As shown in FIG. 3A, the second cam ι 2 has a through hole 112C formed along its axis and direction, and a plurality of second portions formed around the through hole ii2c. a sliding protrusion 112A and a second stopping protrusion 112B. The second sliding protrusion U2A slides on a sliding path on the outer side of the cam surface of the second cam 112, and the second stopping protrusion 112B Sliding on a stop of the inner side of the cam surface of the second cam 112. When the first cam m and the second cam 112 are assembled to the biaxial hinge of the present invention, the axes thereof coincide The first sliding protrusion iiiA and the second sliding protrusion 112A are opposite to each other, and the first stopping protrusion 111 Β and the second stopping protrusion n2B are opposite to each other. The first cam ηι and the second The cams 112 are abutted against each other by the pressure of the first elastic member Π5. Although the support frame 113 is swayed relative to the door-type support base 1, the first sliding protrusion 111A and the second sliding protrusion are , 112A is sliding along it A slope is formed on both sides of the track direction, and even if the first sliding protrusion 1UA abuts against the second sliding protrusion 112A, the distance of the first elastic member 115 is compressed by the first elastic member 115. In the allowable range, when the first cam 1Π is in contact with the second cam 112, the first sliding protrusion 1B is not provided as long as the first stopping protrusion 111B is not in contact with the second 201240578 moving protrusion 112B. The second sliding protrusion 112A can be slid against the second sliding protrusion 112A. When the first stopping protrusion 111B contacts the second stopping protrusion 112B, due to the edge of the first stopping protrusion 1UB and the above The edges of the second stopper projection 112B are not formed with a slope surface, so that the two cams 111 and the second cam 112 cannot continue to oppose each other at the edges where the two stopper projections are in contact with each other. Turn. Specifically, it may be provided that the position of the first cam lu is sliding, the cam surface at the track is aligned with the cam surface at the stop, and the second cam 112 is sliding. The cam surface at the road is aligned with the cam surface at the stop rail, that is, the cam in which the first sliding projection 111A and the first stopper projection 1UB are provided at the same height position The surface and the second sliding projection 112A and the second stopper projection U2B are provided on the cam surface at the same position. In this case, the sum of the height of the first stop protrusion 1UB and the height of the second stop protrusion 112B is greater than the height of the first sliding, the protrusion 111A is greater than the second sliding protrusion. The degree of U2A is such that when the first sliding protrusion U1A and the second moving protrusion 112A are in the up-and-down state, a difference between the two causes the first stopping protrusion 1UB The second stopper projections 112B are just shifted up and down and cannot abut each other. In this way, it can be ensured that when the first stop projection 111B is close to the first stop projection 112B, the first cam U1 and the second cam cannot be relayed at the edge of the contact. In addition, when the first stopping protrusion 111B and the first stopping protrusion 112B are brought close to each other, the first sliding protrusion 111A and the second sliding protrusion u2a are also exactly matched. The gap position of the container 201240578 (the recess between the bump and the bump), so that the first cam 111 and the second cam 112 are tightly engaged to make the first sliding bump 111A and the second sliding A height difference between the bumps 112A is small (if the two are completely combined, the height difference is regarded as 〇). In this way, the first stopper projection U1B and the second stopper projection 112B can be abutted against each other at the edge of the contact, so that the first cam 111 and the second cam 112 cannot continue to rotate relative to each other. In the case of the first sliding block 111B, the convex top surface of the first stopping protrusion 111B may be raised, and the convex top surface of the first sliding protrusion 111A may be aligned, and the convex top surface of the first stopping protrusion 111B may be Provided is flush with the convex top surface of the second sliding bump 111A. When the second cam 112 is tightly engaged by the first cam f, the convex tops of the sliding protrusions and the protruding protrusions can ride on the cam surface, so that the overall structure is more sturdy. In the loyalty JA diagram and the 3B diagram, the cam surface of the first wheel 111 at the sliding track and the position cam may have a height difference, and the above-mentioned position, the cam surface at the sliding track and Positioned at the stop difference, that is, the first slide = Α /, the first stop bump 111 Β is provided on the different high 2 wheel faces and the second slide bump J : the movable bump 112 Β is provided First on the cam surface at different height positions

-4由=滑動軌道與上述止動執道之間具有-=免了不_道的凸塊在滑動時之互L 動保持順暢。再者,亦有助於上述第轉 ^凸輪m㈣合結構更為牢固且精準,而不匕= 201240578 、,次,請參閱第4A圖及第4B圖,其分別繪示當 上述第一徑向距離小於上述第二徑向距離時之第一凸 輪111及第二凸輪112的立體圖。 如第4B圖所示,上述第一凸輪U1係具有沿著其 軸心方向形成的一通孔lllc、及圍繞上述通孔形 成的複數個第一滑動凸塊111A及一第一止動凸塊 mB。上述第一滑動凸塊111A係在上述第一凸輪in 的凸輪面上之内側的一滑動執道上滑動,而上述第一止 動凸塊111B係在上述第一凸輪ln的凸輪面上之外側 的一止動軌道上滑動。 、^似地,如第4A圖所示,上述第二凸輪112係具 有沿著其軸心方向形成的一通孔U2C、及圍繞上述通 孔112C形成的複數個第二滑動凸塊U2A及一第二止 動凸塊112B。上述第二滑動凸塊112八係在上述第二凸 輪112的凸輪面上之内側的一滑動執道上滑動,而上述 第二止動凸塊112B係在上述第二凸輪112的凸輪面上 之外側的一止動執道上滑動。 當上述第一凸輪111與上述第二凸輪112被組裝於 本發明之雙軸向樞紐器時,其軸心重合,使得上述第二 滑動凸塊111A與上述第二滑動凸塊U2A彼此相對, 且上述第一止動凸塊mB與上述第二止動凸塊112B 彼此相對。除了形成滑動凸塊以及止動凸塊的相對位置 不同、以及滑動執道與止動執道之間不具有高度差(位 在同一平面)之外,有關在本實施例中的第一凸輪以及 第二凸輪的操作方式跟上述滑動凸塊以及止動^塊的 構造和其限制,與上面配合第3A圖及第3B圖說明的 實施例相近’故不再重複說明。 另外,根據本發明的一實施例,上述第一止動凸塊 1UB與上述第二止動凸塊1123在圓周上的長度分別為 12 201240578 圓周長度的八分之一。如此,使得上述第一凸輪Ul與 上述第二凸輪112可相對轉動的角度為270度。若上述 第一止動凸塊111B與上述第二止動凸塊112B在圓周 上的長度分別為圓周長度的四分之一時,則可相對轉^ 的角度為180度。 其次,根據第3A圖及第3B圖,二個第一滑動凸 塊111A在圓周上的長度分別為圓周長度的四分之一及 八分之一。二個第二滑動凸塊U2A在圓周上的長度分 別為圓周長度的四分之一及八分之一。如此,第一 111與第二凸輪112在旋轉至相對〇度及27〇度時 扣地咬合。 “ 根據第4A圖及第4B圖,四個第一滑動凸塊1UA 在圓周上的長度分別皆為圓周長度的四分之一。四個第 一滑動凸塊112A在圓周上的長度分別皆為圓周長度的 四分之一。如此,第一凸輪1U與第二凸輪112在旋 至相對0度、90度、180度、及270度時可緊扣地咬合。 藉此,可提供第一凸輪m與第二凸輪112在相 轉動時在特定角度上的定位作用。當然,本發明並不限 動凸塊及滑動凸塊在_上的長度可視需要而 丨通思調整。 三凸輪121及上述第四凸輪122的操作方式 類似亡述第-凸輪ln及上述第二凸輪112,不過在上 ί第121及上述第四凸輪122上未形成止動凸 5圖所示,限制上述第二旋轉支樓部 π 轴構件124的旋轉範圍的方式係利用一限位 Τ 125,其中心形成有一非圓形(例如方形)的穿 孔,可固疋地軸接於上述側軸構件124上, ί停止構件125無法相對於上述側軸構件124= I 在上述⑽支撐基座100的第二穿錢2的圓周轉上動 13 201240578 位凸緣131 ’當上述側轴構件124轉動a年上、十、 限位停止構件125在上述側 =動時,上述 被上述限位凸緣131幹住,^構件124轉動-角度後會 預定範圍内=错以使上轉構件⑶在 下面’說明組裝上述第二旋轉支 首先,說明有關上述第三凸輪丨 20的方式, 示,在上述第二穿孔102的 ^ ^第6圖所 132,同時使上述第三凸輪12丨T :成有固定塊 形,使得上述固定塊132形成的容开非為圓 地容置上述第三凸輪121。〜置工間剛好可以固定 最後’請再參閱第2圖,今明古祐L 則部分,在上述第四二四凸輪 以上,使上述第四凸輪⑵益側軸構件 124轉動。然後,如上 用、士述側軸構件 述第三凸輪121及上述第四凸輪第^^構件123使上 並在上述側減件124的4目職。最後’ e-ring} 126將上述側轴構件以J '固鎖構件(例如 撐基座100’如此即可完成本 二=述门型支 二旋轉支撐部(側軸部分)的组裝。之又軸向樞紐器的第 中,可避免使用此雙限位止動構件合併至凸輪 ,。再者’利用在凸輪面:二H =路受到 ==以輪轉動範圍== 以上所述者,僅兔夫 限制本發明實施之範ί本^施例,不能以此 説明書内容所做的改變及替換,;屬2f專利範圍及 ②換构屬於本發明專利涵蓋 14 201240578 範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係繪示一種習知的樞紐器的立體分解圖。 第2圖係繪示本發明之雙軸向樞紐器的一實施例的立 體分解圖。 第3A圖及第3B圖係根據一實施例分別繪示本發明之 雙軸向樞紐器中的第一凸輪及第二凸輪的立體圖。 第4A圖及第4B圖係根據另一實施例分別繪示本發明 之雙軸向樞紐器中的第一凸輪及第二凸輪的立體圖。 第5圖係根據一實施例繪示本發明之雙軸向枢紐器中 的第二旋轉支撐部的局部放大圖。 第6圖係根據一實施例繪示本發明之雙轴向枢紐器的 门型支撐基座内的第二穿孔的内部示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 21 基板 23 容槽 30 垂直軸組件 31 垂直軸 32 擋板 33 限位環 40 垂直旋轉架組件 100 门型支撐基座 101 第一穿孔 102 第二穿孔 103 第三穿孔 110 第一旋轉支撐部 111 第一凸輪 111A 第一滑動凸塊 111B 第一止動凸塊 201240578 me、ii2C 通孔 112 第二凸輪 112A 第二滑動凸塊 112B 第二止動凸塊 113 支撐架 114 墊片 115 第一彈性構件 116 中空主軸構件 120 第二旋轉支撐部 121 第三凸輪 122 第四凸輪 123 第二彈性構件 124 側軸構件 125 限位停止構件 131 限位凸緣 132 固定塊 211 垂直樞孔 231 &gt; 331 限位塊 16-4 by the = sliding track and the above-mentioned stop way with the -= free of the bumps in the sliding movement of the L movement keeps smooth. Furthermore, it also contributes to the above-mentioned first rotation cam m (four) joint structure is more firm and precise, and does not 匕 = 201240578, and, in the case, please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, respectively, when the first radial direction is A perspective view of the first cam 111 and the second cam 112 when the distance is less than the second radial distance. As shown in FIG. 4B, the first cam U1 has a through hole 111c formed along the axial direction thereof, and a plurality of first sliding protrusions 111A and a first stopping protrusion mB formed around the through hole. . The first sliding projection 111A slides on a sliding path on the inner side of the cam surface of the first cam in, and the first stopping projection 111B is on the outer side of the cam surface of the first cam ln. Slide on a stop rail. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 4A, the second cam 112 has a through hole U2C formed along the axial direction thereof, and a plurality of second sliding protrusions U2A and a plurality formed around the through hole 112C. Two stop bumps 112B. The second sliding protrusion 112 is slid on a sliding path on the inner side of the cam surface of the second cam 112, and the second stopping protrusion 112B is on the outer side of the cam surface of the second cam 112. A stop on the road is slipping. When the first cam 111 and the second cam 112 are assembled to the biaxial hinge of the present invention, the axes thereof are coincident such that the second sliding protrusion 111A and the second sliding protrusion U2A are opposite to each other, and The first stopper projection mB and the second stopper projection 112B are opposed to each other. Regardless of the difference in the relative positions where the sliding projections and the stopper projections are formed, and the height difference (position on the same plane) between the slide rail and the stopper rail, the first cam in the present embodiment and The operation of the second cam is similar to that of the above-described sliding projection and the stopper, and its limitation is similar to the embodiment described above in connection with FIGS. 3A and 3B, and thus the description thereof will not be repeated. In addition, according to an embodiment of the invention, the length of the first stop projection 1UB and the second stop projection 1123 on the circumference are respectively one eighth of the circumferential length of 12 201240578. Thus, the angle at which the first cam U1 and the second cam 112 are relatively rotatable is 270 degrees. If the length of the first stopper projection 111B and the second stopper projection 112B on the circumference are respectively a quarter of the circumferential length, the angle of the relative rotation can be 180 degrees. Next, according to Figs. 3A and 3B, the lengths of the two first sliding projections 111A on the circumference are respectively one quarter and one eighth of the circumferential length. The lengths of the two second sliding projections U2A on the circumference are one quarter and one eighth of the circumferential length, respectively. Thus, the first 111 and the second cam 112 snap into engagement when rotated to a relative twist and 27 degrees. According to Figures 4A and 4B, the lengths of the four first sliding projections 1UA on the circumference are respectively one quarter of the circumferential length. The lengths of the four first sliding projections 112A on the circumference are respectively One quarter of the length of the circumference. Thus, the first cam 1U and the second cam 112 can be snap-fitted when rotated to 0, 90, 180, and 270 degrees. Thereby, the first cam can be provided. The positional action of the m and the second cam 112 at a specific angle when the phase is rotated. Of course, the length of the present invention and the non-movable bump and the sliding projection on the _ can be adjusted as needed. The operation mode of the fourth cam 122 is similar to that of the first cam ln and the second cam 112. However, the second cam 122 is not formed on the upper 121 and the fourth cam 122, and the second rotating branch is restricted. The manner of rotation of the π-axis member 124 of the floor portion utilizes a limit Τ 125 having a non-circular (e.g., square) perforation formed therein to be fixedly coupled to the side shaft member 124, ί stop member 125 Cannot be relative to the above-mentioned side shaft member 124 = I in the above (10) The circumference of the second money pen 2 of the base 100 is turned upwards. 13 201240578-position flange 131 'When the side shaft member 124 is rotated a year, and the limit stop member 125 is on the side = movement, the above limit is The position flange 131 is dry, and the member 124 is rotated-angled to be within a predetermined range = wrong so that the upper rotation member (3) is described below to assemble the second rotation branch. First, the manner of the third cam 丨 20 described above is shown. In the second hole 102 of the second through hole 102, the third cam 12丨T is simultaneously formed into a fixed block shape, so that the opening formed by the fixing block 132 is not roundly accommodated in the third portion. The cam 121. ~ The work space can be fixed at the end. Please refer to Fig. 2, the section of the present Mingu Gu, above the fourth 24th cam, to rotate the fourth cam (2) benefit side shaft member 124. Then, As described above, the third cam 121 and the fourth cam member 123 are placed on the side of the side reducer 124. Finally, the 'e-ring} 126 uses the side shaft member as J 'locking member (for example, the support base 100' can complete this two The assembly of the two rotating support portions (side shaft portions), and the axial hinge, can avoid the use of the double limit stop member to merge into the cam. In addition, the use of the cam surface: two H = road is subject to == in the range of wheel rotation == As mentioned above, only the rabbits limit the implementation of the invention, and cannot be changed or replaced by the contents of the specification; 2 The configuration is within the scope of the present invention covering 14 201240578. [Simple Description of the Drawing] Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a conventional hinge. Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view showing an embodiment of the biaxial hinge of the present invention. 3A and 3B are perspective views of the first cam and the second cam in the biaxial hinge of the present invention, respectively, according to an embodiment. 4A and 4B are perspective views of the first cam and the second cam in the biaxial hinge of the present invention, respectively, according to another embodiment. Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view showing a second rotary support portion in the biaxial hinge of the present invention, according to an embodiment. Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of the interior of a second perforation in a portal-type support base of a biaxial hinge of the present invention, in accordance with an embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 21 Substrate 23 Cassette 30 Vertical axis assembly 31 Vertical axis 32 Baffle 33 Limit ring 40 Vertical rotating frame assembly 100 Portal type support base 101 First perforation 102 Second perforation 103 Third perforation 110 a rotation support portion 111 first cam 111A first slide projection 111B first stop projection 201240578 me, ii2C through hole 112 second cam 112A second sliding projection 112B second stopper projection 113 support bracket 114 gasket 115 first elastic member 116 hollow main shaft member 120 second rotation support portion 121 third cam 122 fourth cam 123 second elastic member 124 side shaft member 125 limit stop member 131 limit flange 132 fixing block 211 vertical pivot hole 231 &gt; 331 limit block 16

Claims (1)

201240578 七、申請專利範圍: 1. -種雙軸向樞紐器,包括一 支樓基座的中間形二在^门型 孔,且在該η型支撐 1線方向的-苐-穿 該第-車由、線方向正^ Λ货一側邊上分別形成有沿著與 -第三穿ί f_第;的二二轴線方向的-第二穿孔及 及-第二旋轉支以支/二’巧該第-穿孔上; 於: ;°亥第一穿孔上,其特徵在 該第一旋轉支撐部包括·· 第二上,該 =第-通孔形成的複數個第一濟動凸塊m 一,二凸輪,具有沿著其軸心方 第二通孔形成的複數個第 轉動支撐架,卡接於該第二凸輪,可與該第二凸輪同步 互頂C冓件’用以使該第-凸輪及該第二凸輪相 架件’依ΐ穿過該第-彈性構件、該支撐 以樞接固定於該门型支撐基座,穿過-玄第穿孔’ 第滑動凸塊與該第二滑動凸塊分別在與該 離的一:c與該第二凸輪的轴心相距一第一徑向距 凸塊八^,道上滑動’該第—止動凸塊與該第二止動 距」二」/、该第—凸輪的軸心與該第二凸輪的軸心相 第一徑向距離的一止動軌道上滑動, 八中,该第一徑向距離與第二徑向距離不同。 17 201240578 2.如申晴專利範圍第1項的雙軸向樞紐器,其中,該第 二旋轉支撐部包括: 第二凸輪,可固定地安裝於該门型支撐基座的該第 二穿孔内; 一二第四凸輪,可轉動地設置於該门型支撐基座的該第 一穿孔内; 乐二沣性構件 互頂抵;及 =轴構件’依序穿過該第二彈性構件、該第四凸輪、 凸輪,並穿過該第二穿孔,以枢接固定於該门 文保基座,且該第四凸輪係固定地軸接於該側軸構件 上,可與該側軸構件同步轉動。 一申叫專利範圍第1項的雙軸向樞紐器,1中, 4: U鬼的凸頂面與該第一滑動凸塊的凸頂面等齊。 」ρ &amp;绚專利範圍第1項的雙軸向樞紐器,Α中,該第 由凸Λ的凸頂面與該第二滑動凸塊的凸頂面等二 .如申凊專利範圍第!項的雙軸 一徑向距離大於第二徑向距離。 八中°亥苐 =明專利|&amp;圍第i項的雙軸向樞 一徑向距離小於第二徑向距離。 八中忒第 7.如申請專利範圍第2 軸構件在預定範圍内轉動。 干上用以使该側 ^如申請專利範圍第】項的雙軸向樞紐器,並中 處的:差凸輪面與位在該止“ί 二 ==1項的雙轴向枢紐器,其t 4第 處的:===輪面舆位在該止動= 18 201240578 10.如申請專利範圍第2項的雙軸向樞紐器,其中,該 第二穿孔的内部形成有固定塊,用以固定地容置該第三 凸輪。 19201240578 VII. Patent application scope: 1. - A kind of biaxial hinge device, including a middle shape of a building base, and a door-shaped hole, and in the direction of the n-type support 1 line - 苐 - wear the first - The vehicle is in the direction of the line, and the side of the cargo is formed on the side of the cargo side, and the second perforation along the direction of the second and second axes of the second and third passes, and the second rotation branch are supported. The first perforation is characterized in that the first perforated support portion includes a second plurality of first relief lugs formed by the first through hole. a first and a second cam having a plurality of second rotating support frames formed along a second through hole of the axial center thereof, being engaged with the second cam, and being rotatable with the second cam The first cam and the second cam photo frame member are steadily passed through the first elastic member, the support is pivotally fixed to the door type support base, and the through-theft perforation 'the first sliding protrusion and the The second sliding protrusions are respectively spaced apart from the axis of the second cam by a first radial distance from the axis of the second cam, and the first sliding block is slid on the track. Sliding with the second stop distance "two"/, a stop rail of the first cam of the first cam and the first radial distance of the second cam, the first radial distance Different from the second radial distance. The method of claim 2, wherein the second rotating support portion comprises: a second cam fixedly mounted in the second through hole of the door type support base And a second fourth cam rotatably disposed in the first through hole of the door type support base; the second member is abutting; and the = shaft member is sequentially passed through the second elastic member, The fourth cam and the cam pass through the second through hole to be pivotally fixed to the door security base, and the fourth cam is fixedly coupled to the side shaft member to be synchronously rotatable with the side shaft member. In the biaxial hinge of claim 1, the convex top surface of the U ghost is equal to the convex top surface of the first sliding projection. ρ & 绚 双 绚 绚 的 的 的 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双 双The biaxial one of the terms has a radial distance greater than the second radial distance.八中°海苐=明专利|&amp; The biaxial pivot of the i-th term has a radial distance less than the second radial distance. Eighth 忒 忒 7. As the patent application range, the second shaft member rotates within a predetermined range. Drying the biaxial hinge for making the side as in the scope of the patent application, and the middle: the differential cam surface and the biaxial hinge located at the end of the " ί 2 = = 1 item, The position of the t 4 is: === the tread position is at the stop = 18 201240578 10. The biaxial hinge of claim 2, wherein the second perforation is internally formed with a fixed block, For fixedly accommodating the third cam. 19
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