TW201239242A - Directional apparatus using smart green power tiles and related device - Google Patents

Directional apparatus using smart green power tiles and related device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201239242A
TW201239242A TW101108376A TW101108376A TW201239242A TW 201239242 A TW201239242 A TW 201239242A TW 101108376 A TW101108376 A TW 101108376A TW 101108376 A TW101108376 A TW 101108376A TW 201239242 A TW201239242 A TW 201239242A
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Taiwan
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piezoelectric
power generation
mentioned
electric
energy
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TW101108376A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI485351B (en
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Chun-Han Chen
Yi-Tien Chen
Chien-Sheng Yeh
Jeff Nien
Wei-Ting Yeh
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Han Yang Apply Material Technology Inc
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    • Y02B20/48

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  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

A directional apparatus using smart green power tiles and related devices are disclosed. The tiles having the piezoelectric modules generating electrical power for light emitting diodes (LED) are tiled on the floor of the escaping ladder. The LEDs are served as directional lights at periphery sides of the tiles. The apparatus may further include a regulator, an energy stored module, a control unit and a sensor to determine when to light or off depending on the ambient.

Description

201239242 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種綠能裝置,特別是一種智慧型綠能指示 地碑。 【先前技術】 隨石油價格高漲,及二氧化碳排放導致南極圈臭氧層破 洞的加大,能再生且潔淨能源成為各國競相追求的目標,新的 能源發展方向,其中以太陽能、風能與生質能源的技術開發最 為熱門。現有的生質此源開發技術又飽受與人爭糧食而導致糧 食價格的高漲的批評,風能則受到地理環境較多的限制,例二 它必須在空曠之處,鄉下可以,都市較多的建物,不利於其發 展。此外,也受季節的影響。例如台灣,東北季風較強 發生用電相對少的冬季。 — 而太陽能則不然,夏天日照較豐富,也是一整年中,耗 電量最高的季節,且也沒有都市、鄉村之分,它只和地球緯度 有關’加上太陽能取之不盡,用之不絕,且近乎零污染的特性 使得它成為當今最熱門的綠能。 ~' 、 麵能則是另-觀得考量的能源,它始終存在於地球 環境中,上述的風能也是其中之一種。海浪浪潮變化也是,它 也深受到地理觀所關。再-種機觀,它是水力發電,藉 縣庫水位或瀑布的落差發電。因此,它只有在料的地理^ 境才可能產生。 再有-種機械能能源,它是姻壓電㈣組成的壓電單 7L,利用機械變形來轉換為能量。這種機械能產生的能量遠遠 201239242 Ϊ的各種能里’除部分特殊具有防水防銹設計壓電單元 有関,例如,在父通頻繁的馬路,口、 ^元,它就可讓汽車行走的動能轉換為電能, 可以使馬路的照明設備自給自足,亦即利用壓電轉 能供應路燈。 I π用i电锝換早兀的電 另個可貝利用且值得開發利用的是人 人群聚集處就需要使用到電,因此,#h ”要疋 給麼電單元的力,將是右⑨善加_人走路所施 雷罝-士“將非妙的一種綠能。只可惜習知的壓 太大’特別是在垂直於平面的第‘ ’ 3 ==是壓重電要轉= 過,娜_=====絲的人員走 :就少得可憐一般都不會有開發商:以:換=:: 1用個人走路來進捕電轉換是缺乏_的。、 提供之一目的便是改變上述固有看法,並 的能量。要的應用。將個人走路這樣的事件變成有用 【發明内容】 含複示地板及其褒置,至少包 發光二極體。2 ^ 或兩側周邊另鋪設有相對應的 於笋光-極體而轉換__踏而產生的魏經整流後輸出 毛光一極體而形成逃生方向的指示燈。 201239242 在另一實施例中,上述壓電轉換地磚產生的電能經整流 後,再經第一電壓調節器調節電壓後再儲存於—電能儲存單 元。電能儲存單元輸出的電能再經由一控制單元輸出於LED。 其中,控制單元由光感測器偵測環境亮度,太暗時就使 LED點亮。 另外,更選擇性包含父流電源,將其整流及電壓調節後 儲存於電能儲存單元,以提高LED亮度。 本七明的LED主要措由地碑内墨電轉換模組所產生 之之電能提供LED.電力,本發明的地磚是鋪設於逃生梯的地板 上,而LED又鋪設於兩側,LED點亮時就構成方向燈,此外, 也只有在有人行走的時候在觸發LED的點亮,故堪稱為智能智 慧型綠能指示裝置。 本發明的再一實施例,是把壓電轉換地磚長度尺寸縮 小,以止滑壓條呈現,就和一般樓梯間的止滑壓條一樣,不同 的疋兼具了自給自足發電能力,而可以做為逃生方向指示燈。 【實施方式】 本發明提供一種高效能的智慧型如圖所示,包含壓電轉 換地磚105電容1〇7、發光二極體(LED) 125。壓電轉換地 磚105在被使用人踩踏的當下,由壓電轉換内的二極體電路 106整流以輸出4V的峰值漣波,此電壓再經由簡易的電容或 超級電容107放電至LED綠能指示地磚,特別是使用於逃生 梯或一般的樓梯,或者是電影院或表演廳的地磚。請參考圖i 6 201239242 所示的電路模組圖125。LED可以選用例如2 5V就可發光的 一極體。電容107可以延遲放電時間。 在一貫施例中,請參考圖2的一應用例。本發明實施時, 樓梯地磚1〇〇採用了高效能的壓電轉換地磚1〇5,這種地碑1〇5 可以很薄,薄到只有約略-般地磚的厚度,而樓梯板的一側邊 腿或兩側邊踰、臟則設有複數顆發光二極體(Lro) 125。壓電轉換地碑1〇5輸出的電能供應前方及後方樓梯地碑 的樓梯板上的LED燈125電源。亦即每一塊地磚的電能不供 應自身旁的LED燈125而是將電能輸出端以導線(未圖示)同時 連接於該_前方及後方樓梯地磚的獅板上的LED燈 110。因此,兩脚踩在同-階梯時,則前後階不亮,但當兩脚 踩在前後階梯狐、1G9R時,將四塊壓電轉換地碑1〇5 旁邊的LED燈亮’即,分別有兩組咖及兩組服同時亮, 如圖=所示,在圖2中數字125的LED沒有^這種安排是 為了節能,另-方面將電能集中輸出在使用者的前後,使該些. 位置的LED125L·、LED125R亮度提高。 一 想像-種情境,大樓因某些事故停電時,例如,火災或 地震而必須疏散時,你必須由緊急逃生梯_,而不幸緊各昭 明燈的電池又電力不狀,那將是—幅可怕的景像。有了^ 明的智慧型鮮燈’壯述關題’微料獲得解決。 因為’當你的鞋子踩在樓梯板時,高效能的壓電轉換地 磚105已為你提供了上、下一階樓梯板的led燈照明了。因 此’只要順著亮光的方向踩出去(上樓時可以不管後方的燈 LED㈣指引你向安全的出σ。同樣,下樓梯也是一樣,下 梯子時前後方的LED燈都亮了,你只要順著咖燈亮方向前 201239242 進,它就可以指引你向安全的出口。 本發明的智慧型綠能指示地碑不需要額外的家戶用電或 大樓的電力,也不需要任何額外的感測器,人員踩踏壓電轉換 地碑105就是最佳的感測器。特別的是,逃生梯、樓梯間,使 用本發明的地磚沒有人行走時,照明裝置不需要點亮,因此, 不像-般樓梯間沒人行走時也是亮的,形成一種浪費。另外, f緊急需要時,例如,遇到大樓火災或地震而停電時,本發明 可以在有人時自我發電,而提供照明,或方向指示„ 社方-較佳實施例中,也是更為實用的電路模組圖,請 參考圖3。如圖3所示,包含壓電轉換地磚1〇5提供電源來源 經由第一電壓調節器110、電能儲存單元115儲存電能,再輸 出至控制單7C 12〇 ’用以將電源輸出至發光二極體(I ⑵, 此外,控制單元12〇,另由光線感測器m所控制。有一支電 源是由室_交流賴13G提供,例如腦v 135 '第二電壓調節器-調節至適: LEDi255^-^it^ 如’ l生梯,扣聲音的形式輸出,或聲音與光同時輸出。 出至==職122 _控㈣能是否輸 出至测25。白天光線充足時,例如,卿 ^圍環境時,光線感測器122就令控制單元i2〇j= m輸t或者輸出的是語音。另外,在特殊情況下, 例如,人貝休假時可依需要輸出或不輸出。如此,將 此或使能量做最健義用。由_電轉 = 1聊嫩,概獅時, 201239242 連接之LED全亮。在本實施例中’由於有電能儲存單元ι15 提供電能。故即使LED全亮,每一只LED的亮度容許較高。 在另一實施例中,控制單元120更進一步具有一微處理 器121a及交換開關單元121b的示意圖,而由微處理器pi指 定那些個LED 125要亮,那些個LED不亮。而,每一壓電轉 換地磚105除了將電能輸出至第一電壓調節器外,並且也連接 一信號1111至交換開關單元12ib,此交換開關單元[21b由一 匯流排121c連接至微處理器12ia。微處理器121a得以根據信 號來源而令交換開關單元121b允許那些個區域的LED125 亮,其餘不亮。如此,可以節省不必要之能源浪費h 壓電轉換地碑105的請參照圖5A為本發明壓電發電模組 1的俯視圖及圖5B與圖5C之兩個侧面剖面示意圖。在一較佳 實施例中’壓電發電模組1包括-上蓋1G、-下蓋n、-機 電轉換單元12氣塾13、及複數個突起物μ。機電轉換單 疋I2包含複數個壓電片❿貼合在一金屬片上與一電路板必 將該些壓電片12a以串或並聯方式連接,且有一整流二極體(未 圖示)以供電力輸出。最外有防水膜15。 ^ 的突起物"疋卿體、圓球或者短講 广、,錐形體頂點朝下,即下尖(當然,不要太尖銳,有圓角3 2小是最適當的)上平,但實質上也可以是半圓球, 二你":好疋由剛性係數大約0.7以上的剛性材料所製備。突 所示,其特徵是接近上蓋1〇(即施力處)的上名 與機電轉換單元12接觸點的下表面積,以產生廢 上表面積/下表面積比愈大,則放大效果愈佳^ 可以任意習知_定方式ϋ定於上蓋1G内表面 201239242 •體成型 10a ’也可以和上蓋1〇 電轉換地碑1^5月實施例’智慧型綠能指示地碑是將墨 員拿著手電筒祕帶路,走道上鋪設本發明 7段顯示器或其它的造持顺引導該觀 仏’、’°看表演者或看電影者受到最小的干擾,因為只有該 觀眾所在位置的前方星電轉換地磚1〇5有亮燈。 依據本發明的再—實施例,壓電轉換地磚1G5的長度縮小 而以止滑壓條呈現。有鐘於大部分的建物樓梯間的樓梯板都會 在梯階的前緣(近外㈣)增加—__條作為止滑壓條,又 稱為壓電轉換壓條605舖設於樓梯的各梯階之前緣,如圖6A 所示。壓電轉換壓條60内包含一组壓電發電模组1,如圖5八 的平面示圖及圖5B及5C的橫截面示意圖。更佳的實施例中, 上蓋10及下蓋中間的機電轉換單元12、一氣墊13、及複數個 突起物14組合是多層的。這是因為壓條⑽機f轉換單元12 的長度較圖2中的壓電轉換地磚丨〇5短。為提升發電能力,二 層或以上更佳。上蓋10則是橡膠材質為最佳125仍可以 擺設在梯板的兩側(也可以是一側),如圖2所示,也可以在止 滑壓條605的兩側(或一側(未圖示)),如圖6B所示。當然, LED 125並不以上述為限,例如,LED 125也可以在每個階 梯的上昇面(在止滑壓條605的下方的垂直面> 另,為使用路(樓 梯)行人更容易看到LED 125的照光,並不限於行人脚踏處的 上、下一階處的LED 125光發亮,點亮的1^〇是行人脚踏處 上方第二階的LED 125R(如圖6C)、及下方第二階的LED(未圖 201239242 示)將更佳。圖6A至圖6C中顯示壓電發電模組i是疊加在一 起,位於止滑壓條内。 、當然’前述壓電轉換地碑1〇5實施例中的LED 125的佈置 並不限於只能在壓電轉換地碑1〇5的兩侧,實務上,也可以舖 設於-側。另’如關6C —樣,LED 125也可舖設於階梯的 本發明具有以下的優點: 1 ·本發明的綠能指示裝置,錢料*需要額外的電能去 維護’需要Θ嫩人行㈣)指林置才個,同時也 不需頟外的感測器或偵測器,因為它的本身就會發電, 因此,堪稱智慧型。 2. 只要有人行走的走道或樓制,本發_綠能指示震置 都可以提供方向的指示,它本身就是極小型發電機,因 此’可作為大樓的消防設備之一。 3. 本發_壓換_,_已做了壓力放大的單元於 其内,因此,厚度可以很薄,使用於樓 加階梯高度。 ‘个曰曰 《^發明的㈣轉換地碑可以再把尺寸縮小,以止滑壓條 現,就和一般樓梯間的切壓條-様,不同的是兼呈 了自給自《電能力,而可以做為逃生方向指;:登 本發明雖續佳實例_如±,鮮 明精神與發明實體僅止於上述訾 、M 、限疋本么 〜,p 。凡熟悉此項技術者, 了麵其它元件財絲產生_的功效是 在下述之申請專利範圍内。 7應匕3 201239242 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示本發明壓電發電智慧型綠能指示地磚的簡易實施電 路方塊圖。 圖2顯示本發明壓電發電智慧型綠能指示地碑的實施應用例 示意圖。 圖3顯示本發明壓電發電智慧型綠能指示地碑的再一實施例 的電路方塊圖。 圖4顯示本發明壓電發電智慧型綠能指示地磚的再一實施例 的電路方塊圖中控制器包含一微處理器又地磚也有信號線連 接至切換開関時的示意圖。 圖5A-5C顯示本發明壓電發電智慧型綠能指示地磚俯視及兩 個側面剖面結構圖。 圖6A顯示本發明壓電發電智慧型綠能指示地磚以止滑壓條呈 現LED燈在樓梯板兩側。 圖6 B顯示本發明壓電發電智慧型綠能指斧地磚以止滑壓條呈 現LED燈在止滑壓條兩側。 圖6 C顯示本發明壓電發電智慧型綠能指示地磚以止滑壓條呈 現LED燈在樓梯板之上升(下降)面。 12 201239242 【主要元件符號說明】 105 :壓電發電地磚 10a :上蓋内表面 14 :突起物 12b :電路板 15 :防水膜層 107 :電容 108A :地磚左邊 110 :第一電壓調節器201239242 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a green energy device, and more particularly to a smart green energy indicating a monument. [Prior Art] With the increase in oil prices and the increase in the ozone hole in the Antarctic Circle caused by carbon dioxide emissions, renewable energy and clean energy have become the goals pursued by various countries, and new energy development directions, including solar energy, wind energy and biomass energy. The most popular technology development. The existing biomass development technology of this source has been criticized by the fact that people compete for food and lead to high food prices. Wind energy is limited by geographical environment. For example, it must be in an open place, the countryside can be, and there are more cities. The construction is not conducive to its development. In addition, it is also affected by the season. For example, in Taiwan, the northeast monsoon has a strong winter with relatively little electricity. - Solar energy is not the same. Summer sunshine is abundant. It is also the season with the highest power consumption in the whole year. There is no urban or rural part. It is only related to the latitude of the earth. The endless, near-zero pollution characteristics make it the hottest green energy available today. ~' , face energy is another - consideration of energy, it is always in the earth's environment, the above wind energy is also one of them. The wave of waves is also changing, and it is also deeply affected by the geography. Again - the seed machine view, it is hydroelectric power, using the water level of the county reservoir or the fall of the waterfall to generate electricity. Therefore, it can only be produced in the geographic context of the material. There is also a kind of mechanical energy source, which is a piezoelectric single 7L composed of a piezoelectric (four), which is converted into energy by mechanical deformation. The energy generated by this kind of mechanical energy is far from 201239242. In addition to some special piezoelectric units with waterproof and rust-proof design, for example, in the frequent passage of the father, the mouth, ^ yuan, it can let the car walk The conversion of kinetic energy into electrical energy can make the lighting equipment of the road self-sufficient, that is, the use of piezoelectric energy to supply street lamps. I π uses i electric 锝 to change the electricity of the early 兀 另 另 可 且 且 且 且 且 且 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得 值得Good plus _ people walking Shi Leiqi - Shi "will be a wonderful kind of green energy. It’s a pity that the pressure is too big, especially in the first paragraph perpendicular to the plane. ' 3 == is the pressure of heavy electricity to turn = too, Na _===== silk people go: it is not pitiful There will be developers: to: change =:: 1 using personal walking to enter the electricity conversion is a lack of _. One of the purposes provided is to change the energy of the above-mentioned inherent views. The application you want. It is useful to make an event such as a person walk. [Invention] The cover floor and its device are provided with at least a light-emitting diode. 2 ^ or the other side of the two sides are provided with corresponding corresponding to the bamboo-light-polar body and converted by the __ step to generate the Wei Jing rectified output hair light body to form the indicator of the escape direction. 201239242 In another embodiment, the electric energy generated by the piezoelectric conversion floor tile is rectified, and then the voltage is adjusted by the first voltage regulator and then stored in the electric energy storage unit. The electrical energy output by the electrical energy storage unit is then output to the LED via a control unit. The control unit detects the ambient brightness by the light sensor, and lights the LED when it is too dark. In addition, the parental power supply is more selectively included, rectified and voltage-regulated and stored in the electrical energy storage unit to improve the brightness of the LED. The LED of Benqiming mainly supplies LED power to the electric energy generated by the ink-electric conversion module in the monument. The floor tile of the invention is laid on the floor of the escape ladder, and the LED is laid on both sides, and the LED is lit. The directional light is formed at the same time. In addition, the LED is illuminated only when someone is walking, so it can be called a smart smart green energy indicating device. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the length of the piezoelectric conversion tile is reduced to prevent the sliding bead from being presented, and the same as the anti-slip bead of the general stairwell, the different crucibles have the self-sufficient power generation capability, and can be used as Escape direction indicator. [Embodiment] The present invention provides a high-performance smart type as shown in the figure, comprising a piezoelectric conversion floor tile 105 capacitor 1 〇 7 and a light-emitting diode (LED) 125. The piezoelectric conversion floor tile 105 is rectified by the diode circuit 106 in the piezoelectric conversion to output a peak chopping of 4V while being stepped on by the user, and the voltage is discharged to the LED green energy indicator via a simple capacitor or super capacitor 107. Floor tiles, especially for escape ladders or general stairs, or for floor tiles in cinemas or performance halls. Please refer to the circuit module diagram 125 shown in Figure i 6 201239242. The LED can be selected from, for example, a pole body that emits light at 25 V. Capacitor 107 can delay the discharge time. In the consistent example, please refer to an application example of FIG. 2. In the implementation of the present invention, the stair floor tile 1〇〇 uses a high-performance piezoelectric conversion floor tile 1〇5, which can be thin and thin to only the thickness of the roughly-like floor tile, and one side of the staircase A plurality of light-emitting diodes (Lro) 125 are provided on the sides or sides of the legs. Piezoelectric conversion of the electric energy output of the monument 1〇5 is supplied to the LED light 125 power supply on the stairway of the front and rear stair monuments. That is, the power of each tile does not supply the LED lamp 125 next to itself, but the power output terminal is simultaneously connected to the LED lamp 110 on the lion board of the front and rear stair tiles by wires (not shown). Therefore, when the two feet are stepped on the same-step, the front and rear steps are not bright, but when the two feet are stepped on the front and rear stepped foxes, 1G9R, the LEDs next to the four piezoelectric conversion monuments 1〇5 are illuminated, ie, respectively The two groups of coffee and the two sets of clothes are bright at the same time. As shown in Fig. 2, the LED of the number 125 in Fig. 2 does not have this arrangement for energy saving, and the other side concentrates the electric energy output before and after the user to make the above. The brightness of the LEDs 125L· and 125R at the position is improved. Imagine a situation, when the building has to be evacuated due to certain accidents, such as a fire or an earthquake, you must be evacuated by an emergency _, and unfortunately the batteries of the various lights are not power, it will be - Terrible sight. With the wisdom of the bright light 'Zhuang Shu Guan', the material is solved. Because 'When your shoes are stepping on the stairs, the high-performance piezoelectric conversion floor tiles 105 have provided you with the led lights of the upper and lower steps. Therefore, 'just step in the direction of the light. (When you go upstairs, you can guide the safety of the sigma regardless of the rear LED (4). Similarly, the stairs are the same. When the ladder is down, the LEDs on the front and rear are illuminated. With the coffee light in front of 201239242, it can guide you to a safe exit. The smart green indicator of the invention does not require additional household electricity or building power, nor does it require any additional sensors. The stepping on the piezoelectric conversion monument 105 is the best sensor. In particular, the escape ladder, the stairwell, and the floor tiles using the invention do not need to be lit when walking, so it is not like When the stairwell is not walking, it is also bright, which creates a waste. In addition, when urgently needed, for example, in the event of a building fire or an earthquake and a power outage, the present invention can generate electricity by itself while providing illumination, or direction indication. In the preferred embodiment, a more practical circuit module diagram is shown in Fig. 3. As shown in Fig. 3, the piezoelectric conversion floor tile 1〇5 provides a power source via the first voltage regulation. The energy storage unit 115 stores the electric energy, and then outputs the power to the control unit 7C 12〇' for outputting the power to the light emitting diode (I (2), and further, the control unit 12〇, and is controlled by the light sensor m There is a power supply provided by the room _ AC Lai 13G, such as the brain v 135 'second voltage regulator - adjust to fit: LEDi255^-^it^ such as 'l ladder, buckle sound form output, or sound and light Simultaneous output. Out to == job 122 _ control (four) can output to test 25. When daylight is sufficient, for example, when the environment is around, the light sensor 122 causes the control unit i2〇j=m to output t or output In addition, in special cases, for example, when people are on vacation, they can output or not output as needed. So, this or make energy the most useful. By _ electric rotation = 1 chaten, lion time, 201239242 The connected LEDs are all bright. In the present embodiment, 'there is power supplied by the electric energy storage unit ι15. Therefore, even if the LED is fully lit, the brightness of each LED is allowed to be higher. In another embodiment, the control unit 120 further has Description of a microprocessor 121a and an exchange switch unit 121b The microprocessor pi designates those LEDs 125 to be lit, and those LEDs are not lit. However, each of the piezoelectric conversion tiles 105 outputs power to the first voltage regulator and also connects a signal 1111 to The switch unit 12ib is exchanged, and the switch unit [21b is connected to the microprocessor 12ia by a bus bar 121c. The microprocessor 121a allows the switch unit 121b to allow the LEDs 125 of those areas to be lit according to the signal source, and the rest is not lit. FIG. 5A is a plan view of the piezoelectric power generation module 1 of the present invention and a schematic cross-sectional view of both sides of FIGS. 5B and 5C. In a preferred embodiment, the piezoelectric power module 1 includes an upper cover 1G, a lower cover n, an electromechanical conversion unit 12, and a plurality of protrusions μ. The electromechanical conversion unit I2 includes a plurality of piezoelectric sheets which are attached to a metal sheet and a circuit board which must be connected in series or in parallel, and a rectifying diode (not shown) for Power output. There is a waterproof membrane 15 at the outermost. ^ The protrusions " 疋 体 body, sphere or short, wide, the cone vertices face down, that is, the tip (of course, not too sharp, with rounded corners 3 2 is the most appropriate), but the essence It can also be a semi-spherical ball, and two of you are made of a rigid material with a stiffness coefficient of about 0.7 or more. As shown, it is characterized in that it is close to the lower surface area of the upper cover 1 〇 (ie, the force applied) and the lower surface area of the contact point of the electromechanical conversion unit 12, so that the larger the waste upper surface area/lower surface area ratio is, the better the amplification effect is. Arbitrary _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The secret path, laying on the aisle, the 7-segment display or other support of the invention guides the viewer, and the viewer who is watching the movie or the cinemateller suffers the least interference because only the front of the viewer is in the position of the star-electric conversion floor tile 1 〇5 has a light. According to a further embodiment of the invention, the length of the piezoelectrically-converted floor tile 1G5 is reduced to be exhibited by the anti-slip bead. The staircase with the clock in most of the stairwells of the building will be added to the leading edge of the step (near the outer (four)) - __ as a slip-slip bead, also known as the piezoelectric conversion bead 605 before the steps of the stairs The edge is shown in Figure 6A. The piezoelectric conversion bead 60 includes a set of piezoelectric power generation modules 1, such as the plan view of Fig. 5 and the cross-sectional views of Figs. 5B and 5C. In a more preferred embodiment, the electromechanical conversion unit 12, an air cushion 13, and a plurality of protrusions 14 in the middle of the upper cover 10 and the lower cover are combined in multiple layers. This is because the length of the bead (10) machine f conversion unit 12 is shorter than that of the piezoelectric conversion floor tile 5 of Fig. 2. In order to improve power generation capacity, the second floor or above is better. The upper cover 10 is made of rubber material and can be placed on both sides of the ladder plate (or one side), as shown in Fig. 2, or on both sides (or one side of the anti-slip bead 605). Show)), as shown in Figure 6B. Of course, the LED 125 is not limited to the above. For example, the LED 125 can also be on the rising surface of each step (the vertical surface below the anti-slip bead 605). In addition, it is easier for pedestrians to use the road (stairs) to see. The illumination of LED 125 is not limited to the LED 125 light on the upper and lower steps of the pedestrian's foot. The illuminated 1^〇 is the second-order LED 125R above the pedestrian's foot (Fig. 6C). And the second-order LED below (not shown in 201239242) will be better. Figure 6A to Figure 6C show that the piezoelectric power module i is superimposed together in the anti-slip bead. Of course, the aforementioned piezoelectric conversion monument The arrangement of the LEDs 125 in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to only on both sides of the piezoelectric conversion monument 1 〇 5, and may be laid on the - side in practice. Another 'such as off 6C-like, LED 125 The present invention, which can be laid on a step, has the following advantages: 1. The green energy indicating device of the present invention, the money material* requires additional electric energy to maintain 'the need for the tender person (4)) refers to the forest setting, and does not need to be outside The sensor or detector, because it itself generates electricity, is therefore smart. 2. As long as someone walks the walkway or the building system, the _ green energy indicator can provide direction indication. It is a very small generator, so it can be used as one of the fire protection equipment of the building. 3. The _ _ _, _ has been pressure-amplified unit inside, therefore, the thickness can be very thin, used in the building plus step height. '一曰曰 "^ Invented (four) conversion of the monument can be reduced in size, to stop the sliding strip, and the general stairwell between the cutting strip - 様, the difference is also presented by the self-sufficient "electricity, but can do For the direction of escape;: Although the invention of the invention continues to be a good example _ such as ±, the spirit of the spirit and the invention of the invention only terminates in the above 訾, M, and limit 〜, p. Those who are familiar with the technology, the effect of the other components of the production of _ is within the scope of the following patent application. 7应匕3 201239242 [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a simple implementation circuit of the piezoelectric power generation smart green indicating floor tile of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing an application example of the implementation of the piezoelectric power generation smart green indicating monument of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram showing still another embodiment of the piezoelectric power generation smart green indicating monument of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a circuit block diagram of still another embodiment of the piezoelectric power smart green indicating floor tile of the present invention, wherein the controller includes a microprocessor and a tile and a signal line is connected to the switch. 5A-5C are plan views and two side cross-sectional structural views of the piezoelectric power smart green indicating floor tile of the present invention. Fig. 6A shows that the piezoelectric power generation smart green indicating floor tile of the present invention exhibits LED lights on both sides of the stairway with the anti-slip bead. Fig. 6B shows the piezoelectric power generation smart green fingerboard floor tile of the present invention in which the anti-slip bead is present on both sides of the anti-slip bead. Fig. 6C shows the piezoelectric power generation smart green indicating floor tile of the present invention exhibiting the rising (falling) side of the LED lamp on the stair plate with the anti-slip bead. 12 201239242 [Description of main components] 105: Piezoelectric tile 10a: Inner surface of upper cover 14: Projection 12b: Circuit board 15: Waterproof film 107: Capacitor 108A: Left side of floor tile 110: First voltage regulator

125L :點亮的LED 115 :電能儲存單元 120 :控制單元 125LED或其它影音裝置 121a :交換開關 140 :第二電壓調節器 605 :止滑壓條 10 :上蓋 11 :下蓋 12 :機電轉換單元 12a :壓電片 13 :氣墊 109L、109R左右脚踩踏處 108B :地碑右邊 111 :信號線125L: illuminated LED 115: electrical energy storage unit 120: control unit 125LED or other audio-visual device 121a: exchange switch 140: second voltage regulator 605: anti-slip bead 10: upper cover 11: lower cover 12: electromechanical conversion unit 12a: Piezoelectric sheet 13: air cushion 109L, 109R left and right foot step 108B: right side of the monument 111: signal line

125R點亮的LED 122 :光感測器 106、135 :整流器 121a :微處理器 121c :匯流排 130 :交流電源 1 :壓電發電模組 13125R illuminated LED 122: Photosensor 106, 135: Rectifier 121a: Microprocessor 121c: Busbar 130: AC power supply 1: Piezoelectric power module 13

Claims (1)

201239242 七、申請專利範圍: 一種智慧型綠能指示地磚,至少包八. 複數健電發電模組地碑,鋪設^人行 生源,該些屢電發電模組地碑内 面及複數織起物敝合、mm二換單元、 -第-電能輸出端及一第一電莖電發電模組地碑都有 弟—電月匕輪出端’該麵電發電模組地 上 做為電能產 碑 複數個整流器’連接於上 輸出端,轉換為直流輸出;4 ^輸出端及—第二電能 複數個發光二極體指示燈,該4 麵電發龍_碑之—側、極體彳日示燈鋪設於該 為一方向指秘,財當下被踩^^轉的垂直面,以做 ㈣能輸出至行财向方相鄰之第一麗電 側之該些1聽二蝴指示燈,其該第二電能輸出 %至仃進方向後方相鄰之第二壓電發電模組地磚側之 該些發光二極體指示燈。 2·如申凊專利細第彳項所述之智慧魏能指示地碑,其中上述 之人行地面為建築物之逃生梯、及表演時室内天花板燈光會關 閉之電影院、表演廳之走道。 3·如申請專利範圍第彳項所述之智慧型綠能指示地蹲’其中上述 j壓電發電模組地磚是被以止滑壓條呈現舖設於樓梯梯角的 月1J緣LED燈舖設於樓梯板的垂直面或該止滑壓條的兩側或一 側其中之一。 4·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之智慧型綠能指示地磚,其中上述 之止滑壓條内每一條内包含有兩個該組合結構互相疊加,以增 加發電能力。 14 201239242 5. :1:=觸1項所述之智慧型綠能指示地磚,更包含電 谷與该些整流ϋ連接明加放電時間。 1更匕3電 6·二申^利範圍第1項所述之智慧型綠能指示地磚,盆中上述 之壓電發電模組地磚是不具有彈箐 /、中上It ^ -ih Λ 仁有彈性材質之上蓋及下 二二,組及複數個突起物,該氣墊組及複數個突起物中 :包覆硬數個機電轉換單元於其内,且該些突起物轉= 觸面積大於和該機電轉換單元 到壓力放大的效果。 ”,《片的接觸面’以達 7· 一種智慧型綠能指示裝置,至少包含: 一壓電轉換地磚; 一第一電壓調節器; 一電能儲存單元; 一控制單元; 一發光二極體,舖設於該壓電轉換地碑的兩側或-側或階 = Ϊ = :上述之壓電轉換地碑電能輪出端連接於該ί 土調即糾輕至可傾電能儲存單 I:元之控制以決定是否使該電能儲存單:該= 8·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之智慧型綠能指示地碑^中 ^電發電模組地磚是被以场壓條呈現,舖設於樓梯二 ^緣,LED燈舖設於樓梯板的垂直面或止滑壓條的—側或 其中之一種。 9.如=請專纖圍第8項所述之智慧型綠能指示地磚,其中上 之母-條止滑壓㈣包含杨健組合結構 : 發電能力。. M増加 1 〇.如申請專利範圍第7項所述之智慧型綠能指示裝置,更包含數 15 201239242 1戍於逃生梯及複數 個壓電轉換地磚依預定之逃生路線一一鋪. 個發光二極體鋪設於逃生梯周遭,以形成逃主: 置。 王略綠照明指示裝 11 ·如申請專娜圍第7項所述之智慧型綠能指 ' 交流電源、-整流器、及—第二電壓調節器^二 元補充電能。 子該電月匕儲存早 12_如申請翻關第7撕叙智㈣魏指 … ^壓電發電模組地磚是不具有彈簧,但有彈性材、2 3 蓋容置-驗組及複數個突起物,魏她 觸 面積大於和該機電轉換單元上的多個壓電片的接顧 到壓力放大的效果 ,覆複數個機電轉換單元於其内,且該些突起物與Ϊ上= 导面 以達 16201239242 VII. Scope of application for patents: A kind of intelligent green energy indicating floor tiles, at least eight. Multiple electric power generation module monuments, laying pedestrians, and the internal and multiple woven fabrics of these electric power generation modules. , mm two replacement unit, - the first electric energy output end and a first electric stem electric power generation module, the inscription has a younger brother - the electric power of the electric power generation module on the ground as a power generation monument, a plurality of rectifiers 'Connected to the upper output, converted to DC output; 4 ^ output and - the second electric energy, a plurality of LED indicators, the four sides of the electric hair _ _ - the side, the polar body 彳 day lights are laid This is a direction to the secret, the vertical face of the money is stepped on the ^^ to do (4) can be output to the first side of the first side of the line of money to the first two lights, the second power output % of the LED indicators on the tile side of the second piezoelectric module adjacent to the rear direction. 2. The Wisdom Wei Neng instructed the monument as described in the application of the patent stipulations, wherein the above-mentioned pedestrian ground is the escape ladder of the building, and the cinema and performance hall aisle where the indoor ceiling lighting will be closed during the performance. 3. The intelligent green energy indicating the ground floor as described in the scope of the patent application section [the above-mentioned j piezoelectric power generation module floor tile is laid on the stairs by the 1J edge LED lamp which is laid on the stairway angle of the stairs. One of the vertical faces of the plates or the sides or sides of the anti-slip bead. 4. The smart green indicating floor tile according to item 3 of the patent application, wherein each of the above-mentioned anti-slip strips comprises two combined structures superimposed on each other to increase power generation capability. 14 201239242 5. :1:= Touch the smart green indicator floor tile mentioned in item 1. It also includes the connection time between the grid and the rectifiers. 1 匕3 电6·二申^利范围 Range The intelligent green energy indicating floor tile mentioned in item 1 above, the above-mentioned piezoelectric power generation module floor tile in the basin does not have a magazine/, upper middle It ^ -ih Λ 仁The elastic material upper cover and the lower two, the group and the plurality of protrusions, the air cushion group and the plurality of protrusions: the hard electrical and mechanical conversion unit is covered therein, and the protrusions have a touch area greater than The effect of the electromechanical conversion unit to pressure amplification. "A contact surface of a sheet" is up to 7. A smart green energy indicating device comprising at least: a piezoelectric conversion tile; a first voltage regulator; an electrical energy storage unit; a control unit; a light emitting diode Laid on both sides of the piezoelectric conversion monument or - side or step = Ϊ = : The above-mentioned piezoelectric conversion monument power wheel end is connected to the 土 soil tone, which is lightened to the tiltable energy storage single I: yuan The control determines whether to make the electric energy storage list: the = 8 · as described in the scope of claim 7 of the intelligent green energy indicating the monument ^ middle ^ electric power generation module floor tiles are presented by the field bead, laid on the stairs The edge of the LED lamp is laid on the vertical side of the stairway or the side of the anti-slip bead or one of them. 9. If you want to use the smart green indicator floor tile mentioned in item 8, the upper mother - The anti-slip pressure (4) includes Yang Jian's combined structure: Power generation capacity. M増 plus 1 〇. The intelligent green energy indicating device as described in claim 7 of the patent scope, including 15 201239242 1戍 escape ladder and plural Piezoelectric conversion tiles are scheduled to escape routes one by one A light-emitting diode is placed around the escape ladder to form an escape: Set. Wang Lu Green Lighting Instructions 11 · If you apply for the smart green energy indicator mentioned in Item 7 of the special area, 'AC power supply,-rectifier, And - the second voltage regulator ^ binary supplementary electric energy. The electric moon 匕 storage early 12_ such as the application for the turning of the 7th tearing Syria (four) Wei finger ... ^ piezoelectric power module floor tiles are not spring, but flexible Material, 2 3 cover-test group and a plurality of protrusions, the contact area of Wei is larger than the effect of pressure amplification of the plurality of piezoelectric sheets on the electromechanical conversion unit, and a plurality of electromechanical conversion units are covered Inside, and the protrusions and the upper surface = the guide surface to reach 16
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