TW201239004A - Method for making a polyetheramide elastomer and the polyetheramide elastomer obatined by such method - Google Patents

Method for making a polyetheramide elastomer and the polyetheramide elastomer obatined by such method Download PDF

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TW201239004A
TW201239004A TW100139930A TW100139930A TW201239004A TW 201239004 A TW201239004 A TW 201239004A TW 100139930 A TW100139930 A TW 100139930A TW 100139930 A TW100139930 A TW 100139930A TW 201239004 A TW201239004 A TW 201239004A
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acid
component
group
compound
polyether
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TW100139930A
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Chinese (zh)
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Koji Nakamura
Toshio Moriyama
Yoshifumi Akagawa
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Ube Industries
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Priority claimed from JP2011070441A external-priority patent/JP5754202B2/en
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Publication of TW201239004A publication Critical patent/TW201239004A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/44Polyester-amides

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyamides (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a method for making a polyetheramide elastomer which has a low specific gravity and excellent properties in melt-forming, plastic forming, toghness, antibending fatigue, rebound regilience, low temperature softness, silencing characteristics, and rubbery characteristics. It also exhibits excellent hue, stability against change in color by heat, transparency, and less change in the transparency after a heat-moisture treating, while the polymerizing promotion effect in the manufacturing process of the polyetheramide elastomer is maintained. This invention also provides the polyetheramide elastamer obtained by the above said method. The method of this invention includes the step of melt-polycondensation of a specific diamine (A), a polyamide-formed monomer (B) and dicarboxylic acid (C). In the case that a phosphorus atom-containing compound (D) is added before or during the above said process, the above said melt-polycondensation is performed under the presenee of (D); in the case that (D) is added after the above said process, the polymer obtained by the melt-polycondensation of the abovesaid prccess is melt-mixed under the presenes of (D), wherein the polyetheramide elastomer contains 0.005 to 0.3 mass part of pheeophorus atoms with respect to 100 mass part of the polyetheramide elastomer.

Description

201239004 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬的技術領域】 本發明是有關聚醚醯胺彈性體之製造方法及由該製造 方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體。 【先前技術】 聚醚醯胺彈性體因具有高柔軟性、低比重,且耐磨擦· 磨耗特性、彈性、对彎曲疲勞性、低溫特性、成形加工性、 耐藥品性優異,故廣泛使用作為小管(tube)、軟管(hose)、 運動用品、密封材·填充物(packing)、消音齒輪等成形品。 在聚醚醯胺彈性體中,已知有以聚醯胺作為硬鏈段 (hard segment)且以聚醚作為軟鏈段的聚驗S旨醯胺彈性體 或聚醚醯胺彈性體等。 聚醚酯醯胺彈性體中,其軟鏈段可使用聚氧乙二醇、 聚氧丙二醇、聚氧丁二醇等聚氧烷二醇或α,ω-二羥基 烴,此等化合物中,就财熱性、财水性、低溫特性、弹性 回復性、機械強度等而言,主要係使用聚氧丁二醇。然而, 以聚氧丁二醇作為軟鏈段的聚醯胺12類的聚醚酯醯胺彈 性體不一定能滿足彈性回復性、耐彎曲疲勞性。此外,在 聚醚酯醢胺彈性體中,尚有耐水性、耐水解性等問題,例 如,在高溫、高濕度環境下使用時的耐久性等問題,而使 其用途經常受到限制。 為了解決此等聚醚酯醯胺彈性體所具有的問題,在專 利文獻1及2中揭示一種聚醚醯胺彈性體,其係由聚醯胺 單元、以聚環氧丙烧(polypropylene oxide)(X)與聚環氧 4 323631 201239004 丁烧⑺化學鍵結而幵Μχγ以的聚叫元、以及二羧酸單 元所構成者。 在專利文獻3中揭不一種聚鱗酿胺彈性體,其係由聚 醯胺早70、以聚環氧丙燒⑴與聚環氧丁烧⑺形成χγχ型 的包括輯與聚環氧故的聚喊單元、以及二贼單元所 構成者。 在如此的聚醚醯胺彈性體之製造中,已揭示為了促進 聚合’可配合要求而添加磷酸、焦磷酸、聚磷酸等作為觸 媒,且為了圖謀觸媒與耐熱劑的雙方之效果,而可添加亞 磷酸(phosphorous acid)、次磷酸(hyp〇ph〇sph〇r〇us acid) 及此等的鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽等無機系含磷原子之化合 物。 此外,在聚醯胺的聚合時一般所使用的以次磷酸鈉i 水合物為首的無機罐系驗金屬鹽、驗土金屬鹽化合物,是 廉價,且對於聚醯胺具有優異的促進聚合效果,亦可賦予 耐熱效果,而可聚合出色調優異的聚合物之觸媒。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] 專利文獻1 :日本特開2004-161964號公報 專利文獻2 :日本特開2003-286341號公報 專利文獻3:日本特開2004-346274號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決的問題] 不過,如後述實施例所述’在將此等無機磷系鹼金屬 5 323631 201239004 鹽、鹼土金屬鹽化合物適用於聚醚醯胺彈性體時,因形成 聚醚單元的化合物與以次磷酸鈉1水合物為首的無機磷系 鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽化合物之相容性不佳,而不能達到 可滿足聚醚醯胺彈性體成形品的透明性之程度,尤其是濕 熱處理後的透明性,可確認到被認為是以次磷酸鈉1水合 物為首的無機磷系鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽化合物之吸濕影 響所造成的失透現象,而判定透明性受到明顯的損害。 在考量到聚醚醯胺彈性體成形品的外觀設計性、裝飾 性時,當然期望其初期的透明性為優異,並且也冀望在各 種環境下使用時均可防止其透明性的惡化。 本發明的目的是提供一種聚醚醯胺彈性體之製造方法 及由該製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體,該聚醚醯胺彈性 體可解決前述問題,其熔融成形性、成形加工性優異,強 勒性、财彎曲疲勞性、反撥彈性、低溫柔軟性、消音特性 及橡膠的性質等優異,同時為低比重,並且,可在維持製 造聚醚醯胺彈性體時的促進聚合效果之下,使其色調、耐 熱變色性、透明性優異,且濕熱處理後的透明性之變化小。 [解決問題的方式] 本發明的内容如下述。 (1)一種聚醚醯胺彈性體之製造方法,其具有將二胺化 合物(成分A)、聚醯胺形成性單體(成分B)與二羧酸化合物 (成分C)熔融聚縮合的步驟; 其中,在前述步驟之前、之中或之後,添加含填原子 之化合物(成分D); 323631 201239004 當在前述步驟之前或之中添加前述成分D時,於前述 成分D的存在下進行前述熔融聚縮合; 當在前述步驟之後添加前述成分D時,將前述步驟所 熔融聚縮合而得的聚合物於前述成分D的存在下進行前述 溶融混練; 前述成分A含有下述式(1)表示的三嵌段聚醚二胺化 合物(成分A1):201239004 6. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a polyether phthalamide elastomer and a polyether phthalamide elastomer produced by the method. [Prior Art] Polyether phthalamide elastomer is widely used because it has high flexibility, low specific gravity, abrasion resistance, abrasion resistance, elasticity, bending fatigue, low-temperature characteristics, moldability, and chemical resistance. A molded article such as a tube, a hose, a sporting article, a sealing material, a packing, and a muffler gear. Among the polyether amide elastomers, a polyamine-based amine elastomer or a polyether phthalamide elastomer, which is a hard segment and a polyether as a soft segment, is known. In the polyetheresteramine elastomer, a polyoxyalkylene glycol such as polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol or polyoxybutylene glycol or an α,ω-dihydroxy hydrocarbon can be used as the soft segment. Among these compounds, In terms of finance, water, low-temperature properties, elastic recovery, mechanical strength, etc., polyoxybutylene glycol is mainly used. However, polyether phthalamide elastomers of polydecylamine 12 having a polyoxybutylene glycol as a soft segment do not necessarily satisfy elastic recovery and bending fatigue resistance. Further, in the polyetheresteramine elastomer, there are problems such as water resistance and hydrolysis resistance, for example, durability in use in a high-temperature, high-humidity environment, and the use thereof is often limited. In order to solve the problems of such polyetheresteramine elastomers, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a polyether phthalamide elastomer which is a polyamine unit and a polypropylene oxide. (X) and polyepoxy 4 323631 201239004 butyl (7) chemically bonded and 幵Μχ γ γ 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Patent Document 3 discloses a polyglycine amine elastomer which is formed by polyamidamine 70, polyepoxypropylene (1) and polyepoxybutylene (7) to form a χγχ type including a polyepoxide. The screaming unit and the second thief unit. In the production of such a polyether phthalamide elastomer, it has been disclosed that phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid or the like is added as a catalyst to promote polymerization, and in order to exhibit the effects of both the catalyst and the heat-resistant agent, A compound containing an inorganic phosphorus-containing atom such as phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid (hyp〇ph〇sph〇r〇us acid), or an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt may be added. In addition, the inorganic can-based metal salt and the soil-measuring metal salt compound, which are generally used in the polymerization of polydecylamine, are generally inexpensive, and have an excellent polymerization promoting effect on polyamine. It is also possible to impart a heat-resistant effect and to polymerize a catalyst of a polymer excellent in color tone. [Prior Art] [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A-2004-346341 (Patent Document No. JP-A-2004-346341). The problem to be solved by the invention] However, as described in the following examples, when these inorganic phosphorus-based alkali metal 5 323631 201239004 salt or alkaline earth metal salt compound is applied to a polyether phthalamide elastomer, a polyether unit is formed. The compatibility between the compound and the inorganic phosphorus-based alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt compound including sodium hypophosphite monohydrate is not good, and the degree of transparency of the polyether phthalamide elastomer molded article cannot be satisfied, especially The transparency after the wet heat treatment was confirmed to be devitrified by the moisture absorption effect of the inorganic phosphorus alkali metal salt or the alkaline earth metal salt compound including sodium hypophosphite monohydrate, and the transparency was judged to be obvious. Damage. When the design and the decorative properties of the polyetheramide elastomer molded article are taken into consideration, it is of course desired to have excellent initial transparency, and it is also expected to prevent deterioration of transparency when used in various environments. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a polyether phthalamide elastomer and a polyether phthalamide elastomer which can be obtained by the production method, which can solve the aforementioned problems, and has melt formability and shape processing. Excellent in properties, strong tensile strength, bending fatigue, rebound elasticity, low temperature flexibility, sound absorbing properties, and rubber properties, and at the same time, low specific gravity, and promotes polymerization when maintaining polyether amide elastomers In the meantime, it is excellent in color tone, heat discoloration property, and transparency, and the change in transparency after wet heat treatment is small. [Method for Solving the Problem] The content of the present invention is as follows. (1) A method for producing a polyether phthalamide elastomer, comprising the steps of melt-condensing a diamine compound (component A), a polyamine-forming monomer (component B), and a dicarboxylic acid compound (component C) Wherein, before, during or after the foregoing step, a compound containing a filling atom (ingredient D) is added; 323631 201239004 When the aforementioned component D is added before or during the aforementioned step, the aforementioned melting is carried out in the presence of the aforementioned component D When the component D is added after the above step, the polymer obtained by melt-condensing and melting the above step is subjected to the above-described melt-kneading in the presence of the component D; and the component A contains the following formula (1). Triblock polyether diamine compound (ingredient A1):

CH^HO ch3 ch3 ch3 hch2o (1)CH^HO ch3 ch3 ch3 hch2o (1)

CHjCHaCHjCHjO y (式(1)中,x表示1至20的整數,y表示4至50的整數, z表示1至20的整數); 前述成分B是下述式(2)表示的胺基羧酸化合物(成分 B1)及/或下述式(3)所示的内醯胺化合物(成分B2): H2N —R1 — COOH (2) (式(2)中,R1表示含有烴基鏈的連結基)CHjCHaCHjCHjO y (in the formula (1), x represents an integer of 1 to 20, y represents an integer of 4 to 50, and z represents an integer of 1 to 20); the aforementioned component B is an aminocarboxylic acid represented by the following formula (2) The compound (component B1) and/or the indoleamine compound (component B2) represented by the following formula (3): H2N - R1 - COOH (2) (in the formula (2), R1 represents a linking group containing a hydrocarbon group)

⑶ (式(3)中,R2表示含有烴基鏈的連結基); 前述成分C是下述式(4)表示的化合物: HOOC-4 R3h- COOH (4) m (式(4)中,R3表示含有烴基鏈的連結基,m表示0或1); 前述成分D是選自下述式(5)表示的化合物、下述式(6) 表示的化合物、下述式(7)表示的化合物、下述式(8)表示 的化合物、下述式(9)表示的化合物及下述式(10)表示的化 7 323631 201239004 合物所成群組中的至少一種化合物: 〇(3) In the formula (3), R2 represents a linking group containing a hydrocarbon group; and the component C is a compound represented by the following formula (4): HOOC-4 R3h-COOH (4) m (in the formula (4), R3 And a compound represented by the following formula (5), a compound represented by the following formula (6), or a compound represented by the following formula (7). The component D is a compound represented by the following formula (5). At least one compound of the compound represented by the following formula (8), the compound represented by the following formula (9), and the group represented by the following formula (10): 7 323631 201239004: 〇

XlO—P—OX3 (5) OX2 ο R4 — Ρ—ΟΧ5 (6) ΟΧ4 ο R5 ——一ΟΧ6 (7) I6 3Χ9 (8) χ7ο ——Ρ— οχ8 οχ11 (9) R7 —-Ρ—ΟΧ10 乂9 (10) R8 ——Ρ——ΟΧ12 (式(5)至(10)中,R4至R9可相同也可不同,表示氫原子、 或烷基、環烷基、芳基、芳烷基,X1至X12表示氫原子、或 烧基、環烧基、芳基、芳烧基,金屬元素除外); 相對於前述聚醚醯胺彈性體100質量份,前述磷原子 8 323631 201239004 為0. 005至0. 3質量份。 (2)—種聚醚醯胺彈性體,其係由前述(1)所述之製造 方法製得。 [發明的效果] 藉由本發明,即可提供一種聚醚醯胺彈性體之製造方 法及由該製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體,該聚醚醯胺彈 性體之熔融成形性、成形加工性優異,強靱性、耐彎曲疲 勞性、反撥彈性、低溫柔軟性、消音特性及橡膠的性質等 優異,同時為低比重,並且,可在維持製造聚醚醯胺彈性 體時的促進聚合效果之下,使其色調、耐熱變色性、透明 性優異,且濕熱處理後的透明性之變化小。 【實施方式】 本發明的聚醚醯胺彈性體之製造方法(以下,亦稱為本 發明的製造方法),是具有將二胺化合物(成分A)、聚醯胺 形成性單體(成分B)與二羧酸化合物(成分C)熔融聚縮合 的步驟之聚醚醯胺彈性體的製造方法; 其中,在前述步驟之前或之中添加含磷原子之化合物 (成分D)(形態1),或在前述步驟之後添加前述成分D(形 態2); 當為在前述步驟之前或之中添加前述成分D的形態1 時,在前述成分D的存在下進行前述熔融聚縮合; 當為在前述步驟之後添加前述成分D的形態2時,將 前述步驟所熔融聚縮合而得的聚合物於前述成分D的存在 下進行熔融混練。 9 323631 201239004 具體上,形態2可列舉如: 將成分A、B及C熔融縮聚合而得到聚合物之後,直接 使聚合物熔融混練,將成分D加入其中,於成分D的存在 下將該聚合物熔融混練的情形; 將成分A、B及C熔融聚合而得的聚合物作成顆粒物 (pellet) ’在將該顆粒物進行成形加工時等,於進行溶融 混練之階段中加入成分D,於成分D的存在下將該聚人物 熔融混練的情形等。 形態1之本發明的製造方法,宜為下述之聚喊醯胺彈 性體之製造方法,其係使含有含(A1)三嵌段聚醚二胺化合 物的(A)二骑化合物、選自(B1)胺基叛酸化合物及(B2)内醯 胺化合物的(B)聚醯胺形成性單體、與(C)二羧酸化合物之 成分,於選自(D1)構酸化合物、(D2)膦酸(phosphonic acid) 化合物、(D3)次膦酸(phosphinicacid)化合物、(D4)亞磷 酸化合物、(D5)亞膦酸(phosphonous acid)化合物及(D6) 亞次膦酸(phosphinous acid)化合物所成群組中的至少一 種(D)含磷原子之化合物的存在下進行熔融聚縮合。 由形態1之本發明的製造方法所製得的聚謎醯胺彈性 體,是藉由將含有含(A1)三嵌段聚醚二胺化合物的(A)二胺 化合物、選自(B1)胺基羧酸化合物及(B2)内醯胺化合物的 (B)聚醯胺形成性單體、與(C)二羧酸化合物之成分’於選 自(D1)磷酸化合物、(D2)膦酸化合物、(D3)次膦酸化合物、 (D4)亞磷酸化合物、(D5)亞膦酸化合物及(D6)亞次膦酸化 合物所成群組中的至少一種(D)含磷原子之化合物的存在 10 323631 201239004 下進行熔融聚縮合而製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體。 由形態1之本發明的製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體 之理想形態之一 ’是將含有式(1)表示的XYX型三嵌·段聚鍵 二胺化合物(A1)與在二胺(A1)之外之選自碳原子數6至22 的分枝型飽和二胺、碳原子數6至16的分枝脂環式二胺、 降冰片烧二胺(norbornane diamine)之至少一種(A2)二胺 化合物的(A)二胺化合物,選自式(3)表示的(B1)胺基羧酸 化合物及式(4)表示的(B2)内醯胺化合物的(B)聚醯胺形成 性單體,以及式(2)表示的(C)二羧酸化合物進行聚合,而 得到的聚醚醯胺彈性體。 [成分A] 成分A含有下述式(1)表示的三嵌段聚醚二胺(成分 A1):XlO—P—OX3 (5) OX2 ο R4 — Ρ—ΟΧ5 (6) ΟΧ4 ο R5 ——一ΟΧ6 (7) I6 3Χ9 (8) χ7ο ——Ρ— οχ8 οχ11 (9) R7 —-Ρ—ΟΧ10 乂9 (10) R8 - Ρ - ΟΧ12 (In the formulae (5) to (10), R4 to R9 may be the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, X 至 005 003 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 0质量份。 To 0.3 parts by mass. (2) A polyether amide elastomer which is produced by the production method described in the above (1). [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, a method for producing a polyether phthalamide elastomer and a polyether phthalamide elastomer obtained by the method, and a melt formability and molding of the polyether phthalamide elastomer can be provided. Excellent processability, excellent strength, bending fatigue resistance, rebound elasticity, low temperature flexibility, sound absorbing properties, and rubber properties, and low specific gravity, and promotes polymerization when maintaining polyether amide elastomers In the meantime, it is excellent in color tone, heat discoloration property, and transparency, and the change in transparency after wet heat treatment is small. [Embodiment] The method for producing a polyether phthalamide elastomer of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as the production method of the present invention) has a diamine compound (component A) and a polyamine forming monomer (component B). a method for producing a polyether amide elastomer which is a step of melt-condensing a dicarboxylic acid compound (component C); wherein a compound containing a phosphorus atom (component D) is added before or during the above step (form 1), Or adding the aforementioned component D (form 2) after the foregoing step; when the form 1 of the component D described above is added before or during the foregoing step, the aforementioned melt-condensation is carried out in the presence of the aforementioned component D; When Form 2 of the component D is added, the polymer obtained by melt-condensing the above-mentioned step is melt-kneaded in the presence of the component D. 9 323631 201239004 Specifically, in the form 2, after the components A, B, and C are melt-condensed and polymerized to obtain a polymer, the polymer is directly melt-kneaded, the component D is added thereto, and the polymerization is carried out in the presence of the component D. When the material is melt-kneaded; the polymer obtained by melt-polymerizing the components A, B, and C is formed into a pellet. When the pellet is subjected to a forming process, the component D is added in the stage of performing the melt-kneading, and the component D is added. In the presence of the poly person, the poly person is melted and kneaded. The production method of the present invention of the first aspect is preferably a method for producing a polyanthracene elastomer which comprises (A) a bicyclal compound containing the (A1) triblock polyether diamine compound, and is selected from the group consisting of (B1) an amino-based antacid compound and (B2) an indoleamine compound (B) a polyamine-forming monomer and a component of the (C) dicarboxylic acid compound, which are selected from the group consisting of (D1) structuring compounds, D2) phosphonic acid compound, (D3) phosphinic acid compound, (D4) phosphorous acid compound, (D5) phosphonous acid compound and (D6) phosphinous acid The melt polycondensation is carried out in the presence of at least one (D) phosphorus atom-containing compound in the group of the compounds. The polymycetamine elastomer obtained by the production method of the present invention of Form 1 is obtained by containing (A) a diamine compound containing a (A1) triblock polyether diamine compound, selected from (B1) The (B) polyamine-forming monomer of the aminocarboxylic acid compound and the (B2) indoleamine compound and the component of the (C) dicarboxylic acid compound are selected from the group consisting of (D1) phosphate compound and (D2) phosphonic acid. At least one of the group consisting of a compound, a (D3) phosphinic acid compound, a (D4) phosphorous acid compound, a (D5) phosphinic acid compound, and a (D6) phosphinic acid compound (D) a phosphorus atom-containing compound There is a polyether phthalamide elastomer prepared by melt polycondensation under 10 323631 201239004. One of the desirable forms of the polyether phthalamide elastomer obtained by the production method of the present invention of the first aspect is that the XYX-type triple-embedded polycondensation diamine compound (A1) represented by the formula (1) is mixed with the diamine ( A branched type saturated diamine having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, a branched alicyclic diamine having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, or at least one of norbornane diamine (A2) other than A1) (A) a diamine compound of the diamine compound, which is selected from the group consisting of the (B1) aminocarboxylic acid compound represented by the formula (3) and the (B2) indoleamine compound represented by the formula (4). A polyether phthalamide elastomer obtained by polymerizing a monomer and a (C) dicarboxylic acid compound represented by the formula (2). [Component A] Component A contains a triblock polyether diamine represented by the following formula (1) (ingredient A1):

(l) rT3 1 [ ch3 ch3(l) rT3 1 [ ch3 ch3

H2N- -€HCH20 - CHjCHjCI^CHjO- - CI^CHO -C 」xl· jyL Jz (式(1)中,x表示1至20的整數,y表示4至50的整數, z表示1至20的整數)。 式(1)表示的成分Al(以下’亦稱為χγχ型三嵌段聚醚 二胺化合物)可列舉如:在聚(氧四亞甲基)二醇等的兩末端 加成環氧丙烷(propylene oxide)而製成聚丙二醇之後,使 氣專與此聚丙二醇的末端進行反應而製得的聚鱗二胺等。 在XYX型三嵌段聚醚二胺化合物中,就確保由本發明 的製造方法所製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體(亦稱為聚醚醯胺彈 性體)的以橡膠彈性為首的安定特性’且在本發明的製造方 323631 11 201239004 法中提高與輯胺成分之相容㈣確㈣㈣聚_胺彈 性體之觀點而言, X及Z通常是1至20,且宜為1至18,並以丄至^ 較佳’而以1至14更佳,而以1至丨2尤佳; y通常是4至50,且宜為5至45,並以6至4〇較佳, 而以7至35更佳,而以8至3〇尤佳。 XYX型二嵌段聚鱗二胺化合物的具體例,可列舉如: 美國HUNTSMAN公司製的XTJ_533(式(1)中,χ約為12, y約為11,z約為11者)、 XTJ-536C式(1)中,x約為8 5,y約為17,z約為7 5 者)、 XTJ-542(式(1)中,χ約為3,y約為9,z約為2者)、 XTJ-559C式(1)中,x約為3,y約為14,z約為2者) 此外,也可使用XYX-1(式(1)中,χ約為5,y約為14, z約為2者)、XYX-2C式⑴中’ x約為3,y約為19,Z約 為2者)作為XYX型三嵌段聚_二胺化合物。 就確保由本發明的製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體組 成物的安定之透明性的觀點而言,成分A除了含有成分M 之外,宜復含有選自碳原子數6至22的分枝型飽和二胺、 石反原子數6至16的分枝脂環式二胺及降冰片院二胺所成群 組中的至少一種二胺化合物(成分A2)。 此外,在理想形態十使用的(人2)二胺化合物的碳原子 數6至22的分枝型飽和二胺’可舉例如2, 2, 4_三甲基_丨,6_ 323631 12 201239004 二胺基己烷、2, 4, 4-三曱基-1,6-二胺基己烷、2-甲基-1,5- 二胺基戊烧、2-曱基-1,8-二胺基辛烧等。此等可使用1種 或2種以上。 在理想形態中使用的成分A2之碳原子數6至16的分 枝脂環式二胺,可舉例如5-胺基-2, 2, 4-三甲基-1-環戊烧 曱基胺、5-胺基-1,3, 3-三f基環己烷甲基胺(亦稱為「異 佛酮二胺」)等。此外,此等二胺可為順式體或反式體的任 何一種,亦可為此等異構物的混合物。 此等可使用1種或2種以上。 在理想形態中使用的成分A2的降冰片烧二胺,可舉例 如2, 5-降冰片烷二甲基胺、2, 6-降冰片烷二甲基胺等。 此等可使用1種或2種以上。 此外,二胺化合物(成分A)也可含有成分A1及成分A2 之外的其他二胺成分(成分A3)。 成分A3可列舉如1,2-二胺基乙烷、丨,3—二胺基丙烷、 1,4-二胺基丁烷、1,5-二胺基戊烷、丨,6_二胺基己烷、丨,' 二胺基庚烷、1,8-二胺基辛烷、丨,9_二胺基壬烷、M〇_ 二胺基癸⑬、1,U-二胺基十一院、112_二胺基十二燒等 脂肪族二胺;雙(4-胺基環己基)甲烷、雙(4_胺基環己基) 丙烷、雙(3-甲基-4-胺基環己基)曱烷、雙(3一曱基_4_胺基 環己基)丙垸、1,3-/1,4-雙胺基甲基環己烧、雙(胺基丙 基)哌啶、雙(胺基乙基)哌啶、三環癸烷二甲基胺等脂環式 二胺、間-/對-二甲苯二胺等芳香族二胺等。 此等可使用1種或2種以上。 323631 13 201239004 [成分B] 成分B是下述式(2)表示的胺基羧酸化合物(成分Bl) 及/或下述式(3)表示的内醯胺化合物(成分B1): H2N —R1 — COOH (2) (式(2)中,R1表示含有烴基鏈的連結基)H2N--€HCH20 - CHjCHjCI^CHjO- - CI^CHO -C "xl· jyL Jz (in the formula (1), x represents an integer from 1 to 20, y represents an integer from 4 to 50, and z represents from 1 to 20 Integer). The component Al represented by the formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as χγχ-type triblock polyether diamine compound) may, for example, be a propylene oxide added to both ends of poly(oxytetramethylene) glycol or the like ( After propylene oxide is formed into a polypropylene glycol, a polyfluorinated diamine obtained by reacting a gas with a terminal of the polypropylene glycol is prepared. In the XYX-type triblock polyether diamine compound, the rubber-elastic stability property of the polyether phthalamide elastomer (also referred to as polyether amide elastomer) obtained by the production method of the present invention is ensured. Further, in the method of the present invention, the manufacturer's method of 323631 11 201239004, the compatibility with the amine component is improved. (4) From the viewpoint of (4) (iv) poly-amine elastomer, X and Z are usually from 1 to 20, and preferably from 1 to 18, and Preferably, it is preferably from 1 to 14, and more preferably from 1 to ;2; y is usually from 4 to 50, and preferably from 5 to 45, and preferably from 6 to 4, and 7 Better to 35, and 8 to 3 is especially good. Specific examples of the XYX-type diblock polysquameric diamine compound include XTJ_533 manufactured by HUNTSMAN Co., Ltd. (in the formula (1), χ is about 12, y is about 11, z is about 11), and XTJ- 536C In the formula (1), x is about 8 5, y is about 17, z is about 7 5), XTJ-542 (in the formula (1), χ is about 3, y is about 9, z is about 2 In XTJ-559C (1), x is about 3, y is about 14, and z is about 2) In addition, XYX-1 can also be used (in equation (1), χ is about 5, y is about 14, z is about 2), XYX-2C (1) where 'x is about 3, y is about 19, and Z is about 2) as an XYX-type triblock poly-diamine compound. From the viewpoint of ensuring the stability of the stability of the polyether phthalamide elastomer composition produced by the production method of the present invention, the component A preferably contains a component selected from the group consisting of carbon atoms of 6 to 22 in addition to the component M. At least one diamine compound (ingredient A2) in a group of a branched saturated diamine, a branched alicyclic diamine having a stone counter atom number of 6 to 16, and a norborne diamine. Further, the branched-type saturated diamine having 6 to 22 carbon atoms of the (human 2) diamine compound used in the ideal form can be, for example, 2, 2, 4_trimethyl-hydrazine, 6_323631 12 201239004 2 Aminohexane, 2,4,4-trimethyl-1,6-diaminohexane, 2-methyl-1,5-diaminopentane, 2-mercapto-1,8-di Amino octane and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The branched alicyclic diamine having 6 to 16 carbon atoms of the component A2 used in the desired form may, for example, be 5-amino-2,2,4-trimethyl-1-cyclopentyl decylamine. 5-Amino-1,3,3-trif-cyclocyclohexanemethylamine (also known as "isophorone diamine") and the like. Further, these diamines may be either cis or trans, or a mixture of such isomers. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The norbornadiene diamine of the component A2 used in the preferred embodiment may, for example, be 2, 5-norbornane dimethylamine or 2,6-norbornane dimethylamine. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the diamine compound (ingredient A) may contain other diamine components (component A3) other than the component A1 and the component A2. The component A3 may, for example, be 1,2-diaminoethane, hydrazine, 3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,5-diaminopentane, hydrazine, 6-diamine. Hexane, hydrazine, 'diamino heptane, 1,8-diaminooctane, anthracene, 9-diaminodecane, M〇_diamine hydrazine 13, 1, U-diamine One hospital, aliphatic diamine such as 112-diaminodidecyl pentoxide; bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)propane, bis(3-methyl-4-amino group Cyclohexyl)decane, bis(3-indolyl-4-isocyclohexyl)propane, 1,3-/1,4-diaminomethylcyclohexan, bis(aminopropyl)piperidine An aromatic diamine such as an alicyclic diamine such as bis(aminoethyl)piperidine or tricyclodecane dimethylamine or m-/p-xylenediamine. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. 323631 13 201239004 [Component B] Component B is an aminocarboxylic acid compound (component B1) represented by the following formula (2) and/or an indoleamine compound (component B1) represented by the following formula (3): H2N - R1 — COOH (2) (In the formula (2), R1 represents a linking group containing a hydrocarbon chain)

(式(3)中,R2表示含有烴基鏈的連結基)。 就確保由本發明的製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體組 成物的安定之強度、彈性模數等機械物性的觀點而言,成 分B1中的R1宜為碳原子數2至20的脂肪族、脂環族或芳 香族之烴基,並以碳原子數2至20的伸烷基較佳, 宜為碳原子數3至18的上述烴基,並以碳原子數3至 18的伸烧基較佳, 宜為碳原子數4至15的上述烴基,並以碳原子數4至 15的伸烧基較佳, 宜為碳原子數10至15的上述烴基,並以碳原子數10 至15的伸烧基較佳。 就確保由本發明的製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體組 成物的安定之強度、彈性模數等機械物性的觀點而言,成 分B2中的R2宜為碳原子數3至20的脂肪族、脂環族或芳 香族之烴基,並以碳原子數3至20的伸烷基較佳, 宜為碳原子數3至18的上述烴基,並以碳原子數3至 18的伸炫基較佳, 14 323631 201239004 宜為碳原子數4至15的上述烴基,並以碳原子數4至 15的伸烧基較佳, 宜為碳原子數10至15的上述烴基,並以碳原子數10 '至15的伸烷基較佳。 '成分B1可列舉如6-胺基己酸、7-胺基庚酸、8-胺基 己酸、10-胺基癸酸、11-胺基十一炫酸、12-胺基十二烧酸 等碳原子數5至20的脂肪族胺基羧酸等。 此等可使用1種或2種以上。 成分B2可列舉如己内酿胺、庚内酿胺、十一内酿胺、 十二内醯胺、2-吼11 各唆酮(2-pyrrolidone)等碳原子數5至 20的脂肪族内醢胺等。 此等可使用1種或2種以上。 [成分C] 成分C是下述式(4)表示的二羧酸化合物: HOOC-f R3)— COOH (4) m (式(4)中,R3表示含有烴基鍵的連結基,m表示0或1)。 就確保由本發明的製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體組 成物的安定之橡膠彈性或柔軟性的觀點而言,成分C中的 R3宜為碳原子數1至20的脂肪族、脂環族或芳香族之烴基 或碳原子數1至20的伸烷基, 宜為碳原子數1至15的上述烴基,並以碳原子數1至 15的伸烧基較佳, 宜為碳原子數2至12的上述烴基,並以碳原子數2至 12的伸烷基較佳。 15 323631 201239004 宜為碳原子數4至10的上述烴基,並以碳原子數4至 10的伸烧基較佳。此外,m表示0或1。 成分C可列舉如選自脂肪族、脂環式及芳香族二羧酸 的至少一種二羧酸或該等之衍生物。 成分C的具體例可列舉如:草酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、 己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十一烧二酸、 十二烷二酸等碳原子數2至25的直鏈脂肪族二羧酸,或將 由甘油三酯分餾而得的不飽和脂肪酸進行二聚化而成的碳 原子數14至48之二聚化脂肪族二羧酸(二聚物酸)及此等 二羧酸之氫化物(氫化二聚物酸)等脂肪族二羧酸;1,3-/ 1,4-環己烷二羧酸、二環己烷曱烷-4, 4’-二羧酸、降冰片 烷二羧酸等脂環族二羧酸,及鄰苯二曱酸(phthal ic acid)、間苯二曱酸(isophthalic acid)、1,4-/2, 6-/ 2, 7-萘二羧酸等芳香族二羧酸。 此等可使用1種或2種以上。 成分C宜為上述脂肪族二羧酸或脂環式二羧酸。 就成分C而言,二聚物酸及氫化二聚物酸可使用 Unichema 公司製之商品名「Pripol 1004」、「Pripol 1006」、 「Pripol 1009」、「Pripol 1013」等。 [成分D] 前述成分D是選自下述式(5)表示的化合物、下述式(6) 表示的化合物、下述式(7)表示的化合物、下述式(8)表示 的化合物、下述式(9)表示的化合物及下述式(10)表示的化 合物所成群組中的至少一種化合物: 16 323631 201239004 ο X1 R4 R5 ο X7 R7 R8 9 ox 3 (5) 2 X ο ο" οχ5 ⑹ Γ 6 X ο 6 οχ9. ⑻ ροχ1· οχ8 ⑼ ρ R9. ρ οχ1 οχ1 (式(5)至(10)中,R4至R9可相同也可相異,表示氫原子、 或烷基、環烷基、芳基、芳烷基,X1至X12表示氫原子、或 院基、環烷基、芳基、芳烷基,金屬元素除外)。 [含礎原子之化合物] 將成分A、B及C於含填原子之化合物的存在下進行熔 17 323631 201239004 融聚合(形態丨),或將成分A、B及C熔融聚合後所得的聚 合物於含磷原子之化合物的存在下進行熔融混練(形態2) 而製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體,其色調、耐熱變色性/透明性 優異,且濕熱處理後的透明性之變化小。 式(5)直式(10)中,R4至R9及X1至p的烷基是碳原子 數1至24的直鏈狀或分枝狀的烷基,可舉例如甲基、乙某、 正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、 正戊基、異戍基、第二戍基、新戊基、己基、第二己其、 庚基、第二庚基、辛基、第二辛基、2-乙基己基、壬基、 第二壬基、癸基、第二癸基、^—烧基、十二燒基、十三 烷基、異十三烷基、十四烷基、十六烷基、十八烷基、2一 丁基辛基、2-丁基癸基、2-己基辛基、2-己基癸基、2-辛 基癸基、2-己基十二烷基等。 式(5)至式(1〇)中,R4至R9及X1至X12的環烷基是碳原 子數3至20的環烷基,可舉例如環戊基、曱基環戊基、環 戊基曱基、2-環戊基乙基、環己基、甲基環己基、二曱基 環己基、環己基曱基、2-環己基乙基、乙基環己基、丙基 環己基、環庚基、曱基環庚基、環辛基、環辛基曱基、2-環辛基乙基等。 式(5)至式(10)中,尺4至R9及X1至X12的的芳基是碳原 子數6至24的芳基(包含所有的取代異構物)’可舉例如苯 基、曱苯基、二曱苯基、異丙苯基 甲基苯基(2, 4, 6-三甲基苯基(mesityl ))、乙基苯基、乙基甲基苯基、二乙 基苯基、乙基二曱基苯基、三乙基苯基、丙基苯基、丙基 18 323631 201239004 曱基苯基、丙基乙基苯基、二丙基苯基、三丙基苯基、丁 基苯基、二丁基苯基、三丁基笨基、戊基苯基、己基苯基、 庚基苯基、辛基苯基、壬基笨基、癸基苯基、十一烷基苯 基、十二烷基苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、曱基萘基、蒽基、 苯甲基苯基、異丙苯基苯基、聯苯基、2, 4, 6-三苯基苯基 等。 式(5)至式(10)中,R4至R9及χι至χΐ2的芳烷基是碳原 子數7至24的芳烷基(包含所有的取代異構物),可舉例如 苯甲基(benzyl)、苯乙基、二笨甲基(benzhydryl)、曱苯 基、苯基丙基、苯基丁基、萘基甲基、曱基苯曱基、曱基 苯乙基、曱基萘基甲基、苯基笨甲基等。 通式(8)表示的亞磷酸化合物可能因氫離子濃度等的 影響而與通式(6)表示的膦酸化合物進行互變異構化 (tautomerization),此外,通式(6)表示的膦酸化合物也 可能因溫度等的影響而與通式(8)表示的亞峨酸化合物進 行互變異構化。 通式(9)表示的亞膦酸化合物可能因氫離子濃等的影 響而與通式(7)表示的次膦酸化合物進行互變異構化,此 外,通式(7)表示的次膦酸化合物也可能因溫度等的影響而 與通式(9)表示的亞膦酸化合物進行互變異構化。 式(5)表示的含磷原子之化合物是(D1)磷酸化合物,可 列舉如磷酸、磷酸酯、酸性磷酸酯。 磷酸酯可舉例如磷酸三曱酯、磷酸三乙酯、磷酸三丙 酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三戊酯、磷酸三己酯、磷酸三庚酯、 19 323631 201239004 磷酸三辛酯、磷酸三(2-乙基己基酯)、磷酸三壬酯、磷酸 三癸酯、磷酸三(十一烷酯)、磷酸三(十二烷酯)、磷酸三(十 四烷酯)、磷酸三(十五烷酯)、磷酸三(十六烷酯)、磷酸三 (十七烷酯)、磷酸三(十八烧醋)、填酸三油醋、填酸乙醋 二丁酯、磷酸三環己酯、磷酸三苯醋、構酸三(甲酴基醋)、 填酸三(二甲苯醋)、鱗酸三(壬基苯基醋)、墙酸乙自曰一丁 酯、磷酸苯甲酯二苯酯、磷酸乙醋二苯酯、填酸甲紛基醋 二苯酯、磷酸二甲苯酯二苯酯、磷酸二曱酚基醋苯醋、填 酸(乙基苯基酯)二苯酯、磷酸二(乙基苯基酯)苯醋、磷酸 (丙基苯基酯)二苯酯、磷酸二(丙基苯基酯)苯酯、磷酸(丁 基苯基酯)二苯酯、磷酸二(丁基苯基酯)苯酯、磷酸三(乙 基苯基酯)、磷酸三(丙基苯基酯)、磷酸三(丁基苯基酯) 等。 此等可使用1種或2種以上。 酸性填酸酯可舉例如酸式填酸單或二曱醋、酸式鱗酸 單或二乙酯、酸式磷酸單或二正丙酯、酸式填酸單或二異 丙酯、酸式磷酸單或二丁酯、酸式磷酸單或二戊酯、酸式 磷酸單或二己酯、酸式填酸單或二庚酯、酸式填酸單或二 辛酯、酸式磷酸單或二(2-乙基己基酯)、酸式磷酸單或二 壬酯、酸式磷酸單或二癸酯、酸式磷酸單或二(十一烷酯)、 酸式磷酸單或二(十二烷酯)、酸式磷酸單或二(十三烷 酯)、酸式磷酸單或二(十四烷酯)、酸式磷酸單或二(十五 烷知)、酸式磷酸單或二(十六烷酯)、酸式磷酸單或二(十 七烧酉旨)、酸式磷酸單或二(十八烧醋)、酸式魏單或一二油 323631 20 201239004 酯、酸式磷酸單或二苯酯、酸式磷酸單或二環戊酯、酸式 磷酸單或二環己酯、酸式磷酸單或二環辛酯、酸式單或磷 酸二苯g旨等。 ‘此等可使用1種或2種以上。 '式(6)表示的含磷原子之化合物是(D2)膦酸化合物,可 舉例如膦酸、曱基膦酸、乙基膦酸、丙基膦酸、丁基膦酸、 辛基膦酸、2-乙基己基膦酸、壬基膦酸、癸基膦酸、十二 烧基膦酸、十三烧基膦酸、十八烧基膦酸、油基膦酸、苯 基膦酸、曱苯基膦酸、曱基膦酸曱酯、曱基膦酸乙酯、曱 基膦酸十二烷酯、曱基膦酸苯酯、苯基膦酸曱酯、苯基膦 酸乙酯、苯基膦酸十二烷酯、苯基膦酸苯酯、甲基膦酸二 曱酯、曱基膦酸二苯酯、苯基膦酸二曱酯、苯基膦酸曱基 苯酯、苯基膦酸二乙酯、苯基膦酸二苯酯、苯曱基膦酸二 甲酯、苯曱基膦酸二乙酯、苯曱基膦酸二丙酯等。 此等可使用1種或2種以上。 式(7)表示的含磷原子之化合物(D3)是次膦酸 (phosphinic acid)化合物,可舉例如次膦酸(次填酸 (hypophosphorousacid))、三曱基次膦酸、二曱基次膦酸 乙酯、二曱基次膦酸丙酯、二曱基次膦酸丁酯、二曱基次 膦酸戊酯、二曱基次膦酸己酯、二甲基次膦酸庚酯、二曱 基次膦酸辛酯、二甲基次膦酸苯酯、二曱基次膦酸曱苯酯、 二甲基次膦酸萘酯、甲基苯基次膦酸曱酯、曱基苯基次膦 酸乙酯、二乙基次膦酸曱酯、三乙基次膦酸、二乙基次膦 酸丙酯、二乙基次膦酸丁酯、二乙基次膦酸戊酯、二乙基 21 323631 201239004 次膦酸己酯、二乙基次膦酸庚酯、二乙基次膦酸辛酯、二 乙基次膦酸苯酯、二乙基次膦酸曱苯酯、二乙基次膦酸萘 酯、乙基曱基次膦酸曱酯、乙基曱基次膦酸乙酯、乙基曱 基次膦酸丙酯、乙基丙基次膦酸曱酯、乙基丙基次膦酸乙 酯、乙基丙基次膦酸丙酯、乙基苯基次膦酸曱酯、乙基苯 基次膦酸乙酯、二丙基次膦酸甲酯、二丙基次膦酸乙酯、 三丙基次膦酸、二丙基次膦酸丁酯、二丙基次膦酸戊酯、 二丙基次膦酸己酯、二丙基次膦酸庚酯、二丙基次膦酸辛 酯、二丙基次膦酸苯酯、二丙基次膦酸曱苯酯、二丙基次 膦酸萘酯、三丁基次膦酸、三辛基次膦酸、三苯基次膦酸、 二苯基次膦酸曱酯、二苯基次膦酸環己酯、三曱苯基次膦 酸、三環己基次膦酸、二環己基次膦酸苯酯、三苯甲基次 膦酸、二曱基次膦酸!、甲基次膦酸曱酯、曱基次膦酸乙酯、 曱基次膦酸十二烷酯、曱基次膦酸苯酯、二苯基次膦酸、 苯基次膦酸曱酯、苯基次膦酸乙酯、苯基次膦酸十二烷酯、 苯基次膦酸苯酯、曱基次膦酸、乙基次膦酸、己基次膦酸、 辛基次膦酸、十二烷基次膦酸、十六烷基次膦酸、十八烷 基次膦酸、環己基次膦酸、苯基次膦酸、曱苯基次膦酸、 苯曱基次膦酸、苯乙基次膦酸等。 此等可使用1種或2種以上。 式(8)表示的含磷原子之化合物(D4)是亞磷酸化合 物,可列舉如亞磷酸、亞磷酸酯、酸性亞磷酸單或二酯等。 亞磷酸酯可舉例如亞磷酸三曱酯、亞磷酸三乙酯、亞 磷酸三丙酯、亞磷酸三丁酯、亞磷酸三戊酯、亞磷酸三己 22 323631 201239004 酯、亞磷酸三庚酯、亞磷酸三辛酯、亞磷酸三異辛酯、亞 磷酸三(2-乙基己基酯)、亞磷酸三壬酯、亞磷酸三癸酯、 亞填酸三(十一烧醋)、亞填酸三(十二烧S旨)、亞填酸三(十 三烧醋)、亞構酸三(十六烧醋)、亞構酸三(十八烧醋)、亞 磷酸三油酯、亞磷酸三環己酯、亞磷酸三苯酯、亞磷酸三(曱 酚基酯)、亞磷酸三(乙基苯基酯)、亞磷酸三(2, 4-二-第三 丁基苯基酯)、亞磷酸三(壬基苯基酯)、亞磷酸異辛酯二苯 酯、亞磷酸苯酯二異辛酯、亞磷酸2-乙基己基酯二苯酯、 亞磷酸苯酯二(2-乙基己基酯)、亞磷酸苯酯二癸酯、亞磷 酸癸酯二苯酯、亞磷酸癸酯苯酯、亞磷酸苯酯二(十二烷 酯)、亞磷酸十二烷酯二苯酯、亞磷酸十三烷酯二苯酯、亞 磷酸癸酯二辛酯、亞磷酸十二烷酯二辛酯酯、亞磷酸二 (2, 4-二-第三丁基苯基酯)十二烷酯、亞磷酸二(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基酯)辛酯、亞磷酸(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基酯) 二異辛酯、亞磷酸二(壬基苯基酯)癸酯、亞磷酸(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基酯)二環己酯、亞磷酸二異癸酯壬基苯基酯 等。 此等可使用1種或2種以上。 酸性亞磷酸酯可舉例如氫亞磷酸單或二曱酯、氫亞磷 酸單或二乙酯、氫亞磷酸單或二丙酯、氫亞磷酸單或二丁 酯、氫亞磷酸單或二戊酯、氫亞磷酸單或二己酯、氫亞磷 酸單或二庚醋、氫亞填酸單或二辛醋、氫亞填酸單或二(2-乙基己基酯)、氫亞磷酸單或二壬酯、氫亞磷酸單或二癸 酯、氫亞磷酸單或二(十一烷酯)、氫亞磷酸單或二(十二烷 23 323631 201239004 西曰)、氫亞麟酸單或二(十六烧醋)、氫亞磷酸單或二(十八 烷醋)、氫亞填酸單或二油醋、氮亞鱗酸單或二環己醋、氯 ,磷酸單或二苯g旨、氫亞鱗酸單或二甲縣醋、氫亞碌酸 早或二甲苯醋、氫亞鱗酸單或二苯曱醋、氫亞鱗酸單或二 苯乙酯等。 此等可使用1種或2種以上。 式(9)表示的含磷原子之化合物是(D5)亞膦酸化合 物,可舉例如亞膦酸、甲基亞膦酸、乙基亞膦酸、十二烷 基亞膦酸、苯基亞膦酸、甲基亞膦酸單曱酯、甲基亞膦酸. 單乙酯、甲基亞膦酸單十二烷酯、曱基亞膦酸單苯酯、乙 基亞膦酸單甲酯、乙基亞膦酸單乙酯、乙基亞膦酸單十二 烷酯、乙基亞膦酸單苯酯、苯基亞膦酸單甲酯、苯基亞膦 酸單乙酯、苯基亞膦酸單十二烷酯、苯基亞膦酸單苯酯、 三甲基亞膦酸、曱基亞膦酸甲基乙酯、曱基亞膦酸二乙酯、 曱基亞膦酸二丙酯、曱基亞膦酸二丁酯、甲基亞膦酸二苯 酯、乙基亞膦酸二曱酯、三乙基亞膦酸、乙基亞膦酸二丙 酯、乙基亞膦酸二丁酯、乙基亞膦酸二苯酯、丙基亞膦酸 二曱酯、丙基亞膦酸二乙酯、三丙基亞膦酸、丙基亞膦酸 二丁酯、丙基亞膦酸二苯酯、丁基亞膦酸二曱酯、丁基亞 膦酸二乙酯、丁基亞膦酸二丙酯、三丁基亞膦酸、丁基亞 膦酸二苯酯、苯基亞膦酸二曱酯、苯基亞膦酸甲基乙酯、 苯基亞膦酸二乙酯、苯基亞膦酸二丙酯、苯基亞膦酸二丁 酯、三笨基亞膦酸等。 此等可使用1種或2種以上。 24 323631 201239004 式(10)表示的含磷原子之化合物是(D6)亞次膦酸化合 物,可舉例如亞次膦酸、曱基亞次膦酸、乙基亞次膦酸、 丁基亞次膦酸、苯基亞次膦酸、曱基亞次膦酸曱酯、曱基 亞次膦酸乙酯、曱基亞次膦酸丁酯、曱基亞次膦酸苯酯、 乙基亞次膦酸曱酯、乙基亞次膦酸乙酯、乙基亞次膦酸丁 酯、乙基亞次膦酸苯酯、丁基亞次膦酸曱酯、丁基亞次膦 酸乙酯、丁基亞次膦酸丁酯、丁基亞次膦酸苯酯、苯基亞 次膦酸曱酯、苯基亞次膦酸乙酯、苯基亞次膦酸丁酯、苯 基亞次膦酸苯酯、二甲基亞次膦酸、甲基乙基亞次膦酸、 二乙基亞次膦酸、二丁基亞次膦酸、二苯基亞次膦酸、三 曱基亞次膦酸、三乙基亞次膦酸、三丁基亞次膦酸、三苯 基亞次膦酸、二曱基亞次膦酸乙酯、二甲基亞次膦酸丁酯、 二曱基亞次膦酸苯酯、二乙基亞次膦酸曱酯、二乙基亞次 膦酸丁酯、二乙基亞次膦酸苯酯、二丁基亞次膦酸甲酯、 二丁基亞次膦酸乙酯、二丁基亞次膦酸苯酯、二苯基亞次 膦酸曱酯、二苯基亞次膦酸乙酯、二苯基亞次膦酸丁酯等。 此等可使用1種或2種以上。 在成分D之中,由於成分D為觸媒活性高且低著色性, 故宜為選自式(5)表示的(D1)磷酸化合物、式(7)表示的(D3) 次膦酸化合物及式(8)表示的(D4)亞磷酸化合物所成群組 中的至少1種化合物,並以選自磷酸、亞磷酸及次磷酸所 成群組中的至少1種化合物較佳。 此外,成分D係排除下述者:屬於一般作為聚醯胺之 聚合觸媒而使用的由磷酸、亞磷酸或次磷酸與週期表第1 25 323631 201239004 族金屬等所形成的金屬鹽 類、次磷酸金屬趟類 塒鲅金屬鹽類、亞磷酸金屬鹽 [成分 A、B、Γ n ^ 本發-=裝:,: 之聚醯胺成分的於曰丨生 向所得的聚醚醯胺彈性體 強度、彈性极叙Μ^ 、且確保所得的聚醚醯胺彈性體之 軟性等彈性體 械物性’並安定地顯現橡膠彈性或柔 裝入比例相,於全忐:觀點而言 ’成分A、Β及C的 計量100質量刀,亦即相對於成分Λ、Β及C的合 成分Β宜為1〇至95皙 並以^85質量以/夏(以15至90質量%較佳, 成分A及成分二:以15至8°剛又更佳; 85皙互的5计宜為5至90質量%,以10至 曾曰^ 〇 ’佳,並以15至85質量%更佳,而以20至85 質1%又更佳。 、^入成分A及成分C時,宜使成分a的胺基(含有其他 物時’亦包含其胺基)與成分 C的羧基成為幾乎 等莫耳; 成分A的胺基(含有其他的二胺化合物時,亦包含其胺 基)與成分c的敌基之莫耳比,宜為45/55至55/45,以 47/53至53/47較佳,並以49/51至51//49更佳 以50/50又更佳。 本發明的製造方法中,在所得的聚醚醯胺彈性體中, 由於較佳係使成分A、β及c情含之(亦即來自成分a 及C的)末端的羧酸或綾基、與末端的胺基成為幾乎等莫耳 323631 26 201239004 =,故宜以使成分A、B及酸或敌基與末端的胺 基成為幾乎等莫耳的比例裝入。 就確㈣本㈣的製造方法製彳|㈣賴_性體組 定㈣膠彈性或錄性㉞性狀舰與性能的 n r炫融縮聚合時的成分A1的比例,係在100質量 中宜為50至⑽質量%,並以80至議質量 /較佳,而以90至1〇〇質量%為更佳; ㈣合時若復含有成分A2,就確保由本發明的 觀=得的聚賴胺彈性體組成物时定之透明性的 相對於成分A、UC的合計量1〇〇質量份,成 佳。之比例宜為G.5至10質找,並以m質量%較 練系=1中的聚賴胺彈性體的聚縮合系統及混 彈性體=成分D調配量、或添加在形態2中的聚醚醯胺 融混練系統内之成分D調配量,就㈣聚合中 保初期色2醯胺之著色、提高聚合促進效果、安定地確 色調或耐熱變色性,抑制添加劑詈、制j A 士 . 制聚醚醯胺彈神辦 製&成本’抑(In the formula (3), R2 represents a linking group containing a hydrocarbon group chain). The R1 in the component B1 is preferably an aliphatic having 2 to 20 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of ensuring the stability of the polyether amide elastomer composition obtained by the production method of the present invention, and the mechanical properties such as the modulus of elasticity. And an alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon group, and preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and having an alkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms. Preferably, it is preferably the above hydrocarbon group having 4 to 15 carbon atoms, and preferably a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 15 carbon atoms, and having 10 to 15 carbon atoms. The stretch base is preferred. The R2 in the component B2 is preferably an aliphatic having 3 to 20 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of ensuring the stability of the polyether amide elastomer composition obtained by the production method of the present invention, and the mechanical properties such as the modulus of elasticity. And an alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon group, and preferably an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and having a carbon number of 3 to 18 Preferably, 14 323631 201239004 is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 15 carbon atoms and preferably a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 15 carbon atoms and having 10 carbon atoms. The alkylene group of '15 is preferred. 'Component B1 may, for example, be 6-aminohexanoic acid, 7-aminoheptanoic acid, 8-aminohexanoic acid, 10-aminononanoic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, 12-aminododecadin An aliphatic aminocarboxylic acid having 5 to 20 carbon atoms such as an acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The component B2 may, for example, be an aliphatic group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms such as caprolactam, heptanoin, eleven internal amine, dodecylamine, 2-pyrrolidone or the like. Amidoxime and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. [Component C] Component C is a dicarboxylic acid compound represented by the following formula (4): HOOC-f R3) - COOH (4) m (In the formula (4), R3 represents a linking group containing a hydrocarbon group bond, and m represents 0. Or 1). From the viewpoint of ensuring the rubber elasticity or flexibility of the stability of the polyether phthalamide elastomer composition produced by the production method of the present invention, R3 in the component C is preferably an aliphatic or alicyclic ring having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. a hydrocarbon group of a group or an aromatic group or an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably a carbon atom The above hydrocarbon group of 2 to 12 is preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms. 15 323631 201239004 The above hydrocarbon group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred, and a stretching group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred. Further, m represents 0 or 1. The component C may, for example, be at least one dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids or such derivatives. Specific examples of the component C include oxalic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, undecanoic acid, dodecanedioic acid, and the like. a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 2 to 25 carbon atoms or a dimerized aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 14 to 48 carbon atoms obtained by dimerizing an unsaturated fatty acid obtained by fractionating triglyceride ( Dimer acid) and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as a hydride of such a dicarboxylic acid (hydrogenated dimer acid); 1,3-/1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, dicyclohexane decane -4, 4'-dicarboxylic acid, norbornane dicarboxylic acid such as norbornane dicarboxylic acid, and phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 1,4- An aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as /2, 6-/ 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Component C is preferably the above aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or alicyclic dicarboxylic acid. For the component C, the dimer acid and the hydrogenated dimer acid can be used under the trade names "Pripol 1004", "Pripol 1006", "Pripol 1009", "Pripol 1013" manufactured by Unichema Co., Ltd., and the like. [Component D] The component D is a compound represented by the following formula (5), a compound represented by the following formula (6), a compound represented by the following formula (7), a compound represented by the following formula (8), At least one compound of the group represented by the following formula (9) and the compound represented by the following formula (10): 16 323631 201239004 ο X1 R4 R5 ο X7 R7 R8 9 ox 3 (5) 2 X ο ο&quot ; χ5 (6) Γ 6 X ο 6 οχ9. (8) ροχ1· οχ8 (9) ρ R9. ρ οχ1 οχ1 (In the formulas (5) to (10), R4 to R9 may be the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. A cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, and X1 to X12 represent a hydrogen atom, or a group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, except for a metal element). [Compound containing a base atom] The components A, B, and C are melted in the presence of a compound containing a filler atom. 133631 201239004 Melt polymerization (morphology 丨), or a polymer obtained by melt polymerization of components A, B, and C The polyether phthalamide elastomer obtained by melt-kneading (Form 2) in the presence of a compound containing a phosphorus atom is excellent in color tone, heat-resistant discoloration/transparency, and has little change in transparency after wet heat treatment. In the straight formula (10), the alkyl group of R4 to R9 and X1 to p is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include methyl group, ethyl group, and positive group. Propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isodecyl, second fluorenyl, neopentyl, hexyl, second hexyl, g Base, second heptyl, octyl, second octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, decyl, second fluorenyl, fluorenyl, second fluorenyl, ^-alkyl, dodecanyl, tridecane Base, isotridecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, 2-butyloctyl, 2-butyldecyl, 2-hexyloctyl, 2-hexyldecyl, 2 - Octyl fluorenyl, 2-hexyldodecyl, and the like. In the formula (5) to the formula (1), the cycloalkyl group of R4 to R9 and X1 to X12 is a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a cyclopentyl group, a nonylcyclopentyl group, and a cyclopenta group. Base group, 2-cyclopentylethyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl, dinonylcyclohexyl, cyclohexyldecyl, 2-cyclohexylethyl, ethylcyclohexyl, propylcyclohexyl, cycloheptane Base, indenylcycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclooctyldecyl, 2-cyclooctylethyl, and the like. In the formulae (5) to (10), the aryl group of the ruthenaries 4 to R9 and X1 to X12 is an aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms (including all of the substituted isomers), and examples thereof include a phenyl group and a fluorene group. Phenyl, diphenylphenyl, cumylmethylphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl), ethylphenyl, ethylmethylphenyl, diethylphenyl , ethyl decyl phenyl, triethyl phenyl, propyl phenyl, propyl 18 323631 201239004 nonylphenyl, propyl ethyl phenyl, dipropyl phenyl, tripropyl phenyl, butyl Phenylphenyl, dibutylphenyl, tributylphenyl, pentylphenyl, hexylphenyl, heptylphenyl, octylphenyl, nonylphenyl, nonylphenyl, undecylbenzene , dodecylphenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, nonylnaphthyl, anthracenyl, benzylphenyl, cumylphenyl, biphenyl, 2, 4, 6- Triphenylphenyl and the like. In the formulae (5) to (10), the aralkyl group of R4 to R9 and χι to χΐ2 is an aralkyl group having 7 to 24 carbon atoms (including all substituted isomers), and examples thereof include benzyl group ( Benzyl), phenethyl, benzhydryl, fluorenylphenyl, phenylpropyl, phenylbutyl, naphthylmethyl, nonylphenyl fluorenyl, nonylphenylethyl, decylnaphthyl Methyl, phenyl, methyl and the like. The phosphorous acid compound represented by the formula (8) may be tautomerized with a phosphonic acid compound represented by the general formula (6) by the influence of a hydrogen ion concentration or the like, and the phosphonic acid represented by the general formula (6) The compound may also be tautomeric with a telluric acid compound represented by the formula (8) due to the influence of temperature or the like. The phosphinic acid compound represented by the formula (9) may be tautomeric with the phosphinic acid compound represented by the formula (7) by the influence of hydrogen ion concentration or the like, and the phosphinic acid represented by the formula (7) The compound may also undergo tautomerization with a phosphinic acid compound represented by the general formula (9) due to the influence of temperature or the like. The phosphorus atom-containing compound represented by the formula (5) is a (D1) phosphoric acid compound, and examples thereof include phosphoric acid, a phosphate ester, and an acid phosphate. The phosphate ester may, for example, be tridecyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tripropyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, triamyl phosphate, trihexyl phosphate, triheptyl phosphate, 19 323631 201239004 trioctyl phosphate, phosphoric acid tri (2-ethylhexyl ester), tridecyl phosphate, tridecyl phosphate, tris(undecyl) phosphate, tris(dodecyl) phosphate, tris(tetradecyl) phosphate, tris(10) Pentadecyl ester), tris(hexadecyl ester) phosphate, tris(heptadecane) phosphate, tris (eighteen burned vinegar), acid-filled triolein, dibutyl acetate, tricyclohexyl phosphate Ester, triphenyl vinegar, tribasic acid (formyl vinegar), tris (xylylene vinegar), tris(phenylphenyl vinegar), ethyl phthalate, benzyl phosphate Diphenyl ester, ethyl diphenyl phosphate, diphenyl phthalate, diphenyl phosphate diphenyl phosphate, diterpene phenolic vinegar, acid (ethyl phenyl ester) diphenyl ester , di(ethylphenyl) benzene vinegar, diphenyl phenyl phosphate, di(propyl phenyl) phenyl phosphate, butyl phenyl phosphate Phenyl phosphate, di (butylphenyl) phenyl phosphate, tris (ethylphenyl) phosphate, tris (propylphenyl) phosphate, tris (butylphenyl) and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the acid acid ester include, for example, an acid-type acid mono- or di-acetic acid vinegar, an acid succinic acid mono- or di-ethyl ester, an acid mono- or di-n-propyl phosphate, an acid acid mono- or di-isopropyl ester, and an acid type. Mono or dibutyl phosphate, mono or diamyl phosphate, mono or dihexyl acid phosphate, mono or diheptyl acid acid, mono or dioctyl acid acid, acid phosphate or Bis(2-ethylhexyl ester), mono or dinonyl acid phosphate, mono or dinonyl acid phosphate, mono or di (undecyl) acid phosphate, mono or diacid acid Alkane ester), acid mono or di(tridecyl ester), mono or di(tetradecyl) acid phosphate, mono or di (pentadecane), acid mono or di Cetyl ester), acid phosphate mono or di (seventeen burnt), acid phosphate mono or di (eighteen burned vinegar), acid Weidan or one or two oil 323631 20 201239004 ester, acid phosphate Or diphenyl ester, mono or dicyclopentyl acid phosphate, mono or dicyclohexyl acid phosphate, mono or dicyclooctyl acid phosphate, acid mono or diphenyl phosphate g. ‘One or two or more of these can be used. The compound containing a phosphorus atom represented by the formula (6) is a (D2) phosphonic acid compound, and examples thereof include a phosphonic acid, a mercaptophosphonic acid, an ethylphosphonic acid, a propylphosphonic acid, a butylphosphonic acid, and an octylphosphonic acid. , 2-ethylhexylphosphonic acid, decylphosphonic acid, decylphosphonic acid, dodecylphosphonic acid, tridecylphosphonic acid, octadecylphosphonic acid, oleylphosphonic acid, phenylphosphonic acid,曱Phenylphosphonic acid, decylphosphonium decylate, ethyl decylphosphonate, dodecyl decylphosphonate, phenyl decylphosphonate, decyl phenylphosphonate, ethyl phenylphosphonate, Dodecyl phenylphosphonate, phenyl phenylphosphonate, dinonyl methylphosphonate, diphenyl decylphosphonate, dinonyl phenylphosphonate, nonylphenyl phenylphosphonate, benzene Diethyl phosphinate, diphenyl phenylphosphonate, dimethyl phenylphosphonic acid, diethyl phenylphosphonate, dipropyl phenylphosphonic acid, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The phosphorus atom-containing compound (D3) represented by the formula (7) is a phosphinic acid compound, and examples thereof include a phosphinic acid (hypophosphorous acid), a tris-phosphinic acid, and a dihydrazino group. Ethylphosphonate, propyl diphosphoryl phosphinate, butyl bisphosphonate, amyl quinhophosphinate, hexyl phosphinate, heptyl dimethylphosphinate, Octyl bisphosphonate, phenyl dimethylphosphinate, decyl bisphosphonate, naphthyl dimethylphosphinate, decyl methylphenylphosphinate, nonylphenyl Ethyl phosphinate, decyl diethylphosphinate, triethylphosphinic acid, propyl diethylphosphinate, butyl diethylphosphinate, amyl diethylphosphinate, two Ethyl 21 323631 201239004 hexyl phosphinate, heptyl diethylphosphinate, octyl diethylphosphinate, phenyl diethylphosphinate, decyl diethyl phosphinate, diethyl Naphthyl phosphinate, decyl ethylphosphonium phosphinate, ethyl ethyl decylphosphinate, propyl ethyl decylphosphinate, decyl ethyl propyl phosphinate, ethyl propyl Ethyl phosphinate, ethyl propyl phosphinic acid Esters, ethyl phenyl phosphinate, ethyl ethyl phenylphosphinate, methyl dipropyl phosphinate, ethyl propyl phosphinate, tripropyl phosphinic acid, dipropyl Butyl phosphinate, amyl propyl phosphinate, hexyl propyl phosphinate, heptyl dipropyl phosphinate, octyl dipropyl phosphinate, phenyl dipropyl phosphinate, P-phenyl phenyl phosphinate, naphthyl dipropyl phosphinate, tributylphosphinic acid, trioctylphosphinic acid, triphenylphosphinic acid, decyl diphenylphosphinate, two Phenylphosphonate cyclohexyl ester, triterpene phenylphosphinic acid, tricyclohexylphosphinic acid, dicyclohexylphosphinic acid phenyl ester, trityl phosphinic acid, dimercaptophosphinic acid!, A Ethyl phosphinate, ethyl decylphosphinate, dodecyl decylphosphinate, phenyl decylphosphinate, diphenylphosphinic acid, decyl phenylphosphinate, phenyl Ethyl phosphinate, lauryl phenylphosphinate, phenyl phenylphosphinate, decylphosphinic acid, ethylphosphinic acid, hexylphosphinic acid, octylphosphinic acid, dodecane Phosphine, cetylphosphinic acid, octadecylphosphinic acid, cyclohexyl Acid, phenyl phosphinic acid, phenyl phosphinic acid Yue, Yue phenyl phosphinic acid group, phosphinic acid phenethyl and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The phosphorus atom-containing compound (D4) represented by the formula (8) is a phosphorous acid compound, and examples thereof include phosphorous acid, phosphite, and acid phosphite mono- or diester. The phosphite may, for example, be tridecyl phosphite, triethyl phosphite, tripropyl phosphite, tributyl phosphite, triamyl phosphite, trihexyl 22 323631 201239004 ester, triheptyl phosphite , trioctyl phosphite, triisooctyl phosphite, tris(2-ethylhexyl phosphite), tridecyl phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, sub-packaged tris (11 vinegar), sub Filled with acid three (12 burns S), sub-acid three (threeteen burned vinegar), phthalic acid three (sixteen burned vinegar), acetylated acid three (eighteen burned vinegar), trioleyl phosphite, Tricyclohexyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, tris(nonylphenolate) phosphite, tris(ethylphenyl) phosphite, tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite Ester), tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, isooctyl diphenyl phosphite, diisooctyl phosphite, diethylhexyl phosphite diphenyl ester, phenyl phosphite di 2-ethylhexyl ester), phenyl phthalate didecyl ester, decyl phosphite diphenyl ester, decyl phosphite phenyl ester, phenyl phosphite di(dodecyl ester), dodecyl phosphite II Ester, tridecyl phthalate diphenyl ester, decyl phosphite dioctyl ester, dodecyl phosphite dioctyl ester, bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite Dialkyl ester, bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) octyl phosphite, (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl ester) diisooctyl ester, phosphorous acid (nonylphenyl ester) decyl ester, (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl ester) dicyclohexyl phosphite, diisononyl phosphite nonyl phenyl ester, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The acidic phosphite may, for example, be mono or dinonyl hydrogen phosphite, mono or diethyl hydrogen hydride, mono or dipropyl hydrogen phosphite, mono or dibutyl hydrogen phosphite, mono or diammonium hydrogen phosphite. Ester, mono or dihexyl hydrogen phosphite, mono or diheptahydro hydrogen phosphite, mono or dioctyl hydride of hydrogen hydrazine, mono or di(2-ethylhexyl) hydro hydrazine, hydrogen phosphite single Or diterpene ester, mono or dinonyl hydrogen phosphite, mono or di (undecyl) hydrogen phosphite, mono or di (dodecane 23 323631 201239004 sulphur), hydrogen linalic acid mono or Two (sixteen vinegar), hydrogen phosphite mono or di (octadecane vinegar), hydrogen sulphate mono or dioleic vinegar, nitrogen squaraine mono or dicyclohexanoic vinegar, chlorine, phosphoric acid mono or diphenyl g The purpose is hydrogen sulphate mono or dimethyl vinegar, hydrogen sulfite acid or xylene vinegar, hydrogen sulfite mono or diphenyl hydrazine vinegar, hydrogen sulfite mono or diphenyl ethyl ester. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The phosphorus atom-containing compound represented by the formula (9) is a (D5) phosphinic acid compound, and examples thereof include a phosphinic acid, a methylphosphinic acid, an ethylphosphinic acid, a dodecylphosphonic acid, and a phenylene group. Phosphonic acid, methyl phosphinate monomethyl ester, methyl phosphinic acid. Monoethyl ester, methyl phosphinate monododecyl ester, decylphosphonic acid monophenyl ester, ethyl phosphinate monomethyl ester , ethyl phosphinate monoethyl ester, ethyl phosphinate monododecyl ester, ethyl phosphinate monophenyl ester, phenyl phosphinate monomethyl ester, phenyl phosphinate monoethyl ester, phenyl Phosphonic acid monododecyl ester, phenylphosphinic acid monophenyl ester, trimethylphosphinic acid, decylphosphonic acid methyl ethyl ester, decylphosphonic acid diethyl ester, decylphosphonic acid Propyl ester, dibutyl decylphosphonate, diphenyl methyl phosphinate, didecyl ethyl phosphinate, triethyl phosphinate, dipropyl ethyl phosphinate, ethyl phosphine Dibutyl acrylate, diphenyl ethyl phosphinate, dinonyl propyl phosphinate, diethyl propyl phosphinate, tripropyl phosphinate, dibutyl propyl phosphinate, propyl Diphenyl phosphinate, dinonyl butyl phosphinate, diethyl butyl phosphinate, Dipropyl butylphosphinate, tributylphosphinic acid, diphenyl butylphosphinate, dinonyl phenylphosphinate, methyl ethyl phenylphosphinate, phenylphosphinic acid Ethyl ester, dipropyl phenyl phosphinate, dibutyl phenyl phosphinate, trisuccinylphosphonic acid, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. 24 323631 201239004 The phosphorus atom-containing compound represented by the formula (10) is a (D6) subphosphinic acid compound, and examples thereof include a hypophosphinic acid, a mercaptophosphinic acid, an ethyl phosphinic acid, and a butyl sub-time. Phosphonic acid, phenylphosphinic acid, decyl phosphinic acid, ethyl decyl phosphinate, butyl decyl phosphinate, phenyl decyl phosphinate, ethyl sub- Ethyl phosphonate, ethyl ethyl phosphinate, butyl ethyl phosphinate, phenyl ethyl phosphinate, butyl phosphinate, ethyl butyl phosphinate, Butyl phosphinate, butyl phosphinate, phenyl phosphinate, ethyl phenyl phosphinate, butyl phenyl phosphinate, phenylphosphinium Phenyl phenyl ester, dimethyl phosphinic acid, methyl ethyl phosphinic acid, diethyl phosphinic acid, dibutyl phosphinic acid, diphenyl phosphinic acid, tridecyl sub- Phosphonic acid, triethyl phosphinic acid, tributyl phosphinic acid, triphenyl phosphinic acid, ethyl dimercaptophosphinate, butyl dimethyl phosphinate, dimercapto Phenylphosphinate, decyl diethylphosphinate, diethyl Butyl phosphinate, phenyl diethylphosphinate, methyl dibutyl phosphinate, ethyl dibutyl phosphinate, phenyl dibutyl phosphinate, diphenyl phenyl Ethyl phosphinate, ethyl diphenyl phosphinate, butyl diphenyl phosphinate, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among the components D, since the component D has high catalytic activity and low coloring property, it is preferably selected from the (D1) phosphate compound represented by the formula (5) and the (D3) phosphinic acid compound represented by the formula (7). At least one compound selected from the group consisting of the (D4) phosphorous acid compounds represented by the formula (8) is preferably at least one compound selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid and hypophosphorous acid. Further, the component D is excluded from the following: a metal salt formed from phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid or hypophosphorous acid and a metal of the periodic table 1 25 323631 201239004, which is generally used as a polymerization catalyst for polyamine. Metal ruthenium phosphate metal salts, metal phosphites [Components A, B, Γ n ^ 本--::: Polyetheramide elastomers obtained by the polymerization of polyamines The strength and elasticity are extremely high, and the elastic properties of the obtained polyether phthalamide elastomer are ensured, and the rubber elasticity or the soft-fit ratio phase appears in a stable manner. The measurement of 100 mass knives of Β and C, that is, the composition of Λ, Β and C relative to the composition Β, Β and C is preferably from 1 〇 to 95 皙 and is in the mass of ~85 mass/summer (preferably from 15 to 90% by mass, component A) And component 2: just 15 to 8 ° is better; 85 皙 5 is preferably 5 to 90% by mass, 10 to Zeng 曰 ^ 〇 'good, and 15 to 85% by mass, and 20 to 85, 1% and more preferably. When component A and component C are added, the amine group of component a (including other amines) The carboxyl group of C is almost equimolar; the molar ratio of the amine group of component A (including the amine group of other diamine compound) and the component c of the component c is preferably 45/55 to 55/45. More preferably, it is 47/53 to 53/47, and more preferably 49/51 to 51//49, more preferably 50/50. In the production method of the present invention, among the obtained polyetheramide elastomers, It is preferred that the carboxylic acid or sulfhydryl group at the end of the components A, β and c (i.e., from the components a and C) and the amine group at the terminal become almost equal to 323631 26 201239004 = The components A and B and the acid or the ester group and the terminal amine group are charged in a ratio of almost equimolar. (4) The manufacturing method of the (4) manufacturing method is performed. (4) Lai _ Sexual body composition (4) Gel elasticity or recorded 34 traits The ratio of the component A1 in the nr smelting polymerization of the ship and the performance is preferably 50 to 10% by mass in 100 mass, and is 80 to the mass/better, and 90 to 1 〇〇 mass%. (4) If the component A2 is contained in a timely manner, the total amount of transparency relative to the components A and UC determined by the composition of the polylysine elastomer composition of the present invention is ensured. The mass fraction is better than that of G.5 to 10, and the polycondensation system of the polylysine elastomer and the mixed elastomer = component D in the m mass% of the training system=1, or Adding the amount of component D in the polyether amide blending system in the form 2, (4) coloring the initial color of the phthalamide in the polymerization, improving the polymerization promoting effect, calming the color tone or heat discoloration, and suppressing the additive 詈, system J A Shi. The production of polyether amides and the cost of the law

所造h 應,而且抑制可能是成分D 發生^ )品的安定外觀,抑制成形時的减器阻塞的 性斑保安定的產率,並且確保成形品的安定透明 /、濕熱處理後之安定透明性的觀點而言, 聚/ΓΙ於成分Α、βκ的合計量100質量份,或相對於 、酸知彈性體剛質量份,其作為彻子的調為 323631 27 201239004 0. 005至0· 3質量份’宜為0. 01至〇. 2質量份,並以〇 〇3 至〇. 15質量份較佳。 此外,就同樣的觀點而言,相辦於成分a、b&c的合 計量100質量份’或相對於聚醚醯胺彈性體質量份, 成分D的調配量宜為〇. 005至4. 5質量份,並以〇. 〇1至 3.0質量份較佳,而以〇·03至1.5質量份更佳。 [聚醚醯胺彈性體的其他製造條件] 本發明的製造方法是一種聚醚胺彈性體之製造方 法’係使含有含(A1)三後段聚醚二胺化合物的(A):胺化合 物、選自(B1)胺基叛酸化合物及(B2)内醯胺化合物的(B) 聚醯胺形成性單體、與(C)二羧酸化合物的成分,於選自(D1) 填酸化合物、(D2)膦酸化合物、(D3)次膦酸化合物、(D4) 亞磷酸化合物、(D5)亞膦酸化合物及(j)6)亞次膦酸化合物 所成群組中之至少1種(D)含填原子之化合物的存在下進 行炫融聚縮合。 成分D添加於反應系統(形態丨)或混煉系統(形態2) 中的添加時刻,可為縮聚合反應的開始前及反應途中、或 混練開始前及混練途中的任何時刻,若欲使成分D較少飛 散至反應系統或混練系統外,且較縮短聚合時間或混練時 間,則成分D之添加時刻宜為從即將開始縮聚合反應直到 進行聚合反應使反應物之相對黏度達到1.2為止之期間, 或從即將開始混練直到混練祕物的相對黏度達到1.2為 止之期間。成分D也可以分散在水等液體中的漿液或溶解 的溶液等形態而添加到反應系統或混煉系統中。 28 323631 201239004 如欲舉一例時,可 成分同時在加壓及/或匕括將成分A、B、C及D之4 而在減壓下進㈣融聚a 2㈣融聚合後,配合要求 先使成分B與成分C之°2 #的方法。此外,也可利用 D-起與成分A聚合㈣法;7進仃聚合後,接著再與成分 本發明的製造方法中, 熱分解而得到安定的“ ^好地進行聚合反應,抑制 合溫度宜為⑽至3=^之聚合物的觀點㈣,其聚 180至25〇ΐ更佳。 以160至280C較佳,而以 使用胺基紐作為成分 合或常壓熔融聚合且接荖使用。括吊壓熔融聚 #再減壓溶融聚合的步驟之方法而 为一方面 MU 酿胺作為成分B時,可使用包括 =適1的水共存’—般於Q. 1至的加壓下之^ =接著再常魏融聚合及/或減壓㈣聚合之方法^ 在本發明的製造方法中,就確保分子量安定上昇 抑制熱77解所致的著色等而安定地獲得具有所要求物性 聚醚醯胺彈性體之觀點而言,通常可以〇. 5至2〇 ^ 合時間製造。 ^ 在本發明的製造方法中,可以批次式進行,也可以連 ^式進行’此外,也可單獨或適當组合使用批次式反應爸、 早槽式或多槽式的連續反應裝置、管狀連續反應裝置等。 就確保本發明的製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體之安 323631 29 201239004 定的機械特性,且在本發明的製造方法中不需要長時間即 獲得聚醚醯胺彈性體之觀點而言,宜使本發明的製造方法 製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體之相對黏度(77 r)(0. 5質量/容量 % 間曱酌(metacresol)溶液,25°C )為 1. 2 至 3. 5。 [由本發明的製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體] 以本發明的製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體,是在本 發明的製造方法中混合有所添加之成分D。以下,以本發 明的製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體,是指其中已混合有 成分D的狀態,也可稱為以本發明的製造方法製得的聚醚 醯胺彈性體混合物或聚醚醯胺彈性體混合物。 並且,以本發明的製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體, 含有由來自成分A的單元、來自成分B的單元及來自成分 C的單元所構成之聚合物;相對於來自成分A的單元、來 自成分B的單元及來自成分C的單元之合計100質量%, 來自成分B的單元宜為10至95質量%,並以15至 90質量%較佳,以15至85質量%更佳,而以15至80質 量%又更佳; 來自成分A的單元及來自成分C的單元之合計,宜為 5至90質量%,並以10至85質量%較佳,以15至85質 量%更佳,而以20至85質量%又更佳; 來自成分A的單元及來自成分C的單元,宜為使來自 成分A的胺基殘基(含有其他的二胺化合物時也包含其胺 基)與來自成分C的羧酸殘基成為幾乎等莫耳。 另外,相對於聚醚醯胺彈性體中的由來自成分A的單 30 323631 201239004 70、來自成分B的單元及來自成分c的單s所構成 物100質量份,以本發 Μ的聚合 體中所混合的成分D係宜二 至〇.2質量份較佳,而以〇.〇3至0.15質量份更佳。.〇1 聚賴胺彈性體中的來自成分A的料、來 的單元及來自成分C:的單元之定性與定量,係可在& B 早體之後’利用液相層析儀或氣相層析儀ir、 ^成 般用以評估高分子的方法所測定。 MR等一 ^醚,彈性體中的來自成分八的料、來自成 的单兀及^自成分C的單元之定性與定量,係可在水解 單體之後,利用液相層析儀或氣相層析儀IR、 ^成 般用以評估高分子的方法㈣^ 說明以水解而分析組成的方法之一例。 使用可選擇性地水解聚酿胺之氫誠、鹽酸等作為妒。 相對於聚嶋胺彈性體混合物〇 量為 至 100ml 。 里 4 50 為了更快促進水解,聚麵胺彈性體混合物係經 粉碎而粉碎’崎末狀之型態使用。 、、、。 水解時的溫度為1〇〇至13(TC。 離水解之後’以過濾或離心分離將不溶物從酸溶液中分 可使用高速液體層析分析(HpLC)或氣體層析/質量分 析(GC/MS)等作為評估分離之溶液的方法。 例如若為GC/MS時,則可將分析儀器設為島津製作所 31 323631 201239004 製的 GCMS-QP5050A 型,管柱係使用 Ultra all〇y + _(ms/ ΗΤ)(0. 25 Φχ15ιη,0· 15#m),以 120 至 390°C (維持 i2°C/ 分鐘)的管柱溫度,於注入口溫度34(rc、界面(interface) 溫度340 °C中以2.0ml/分鐘導入載送氣體(carrier gas)He後,以離子化法(Ei法70eV)、測定範圍2〇至9〇〇、 ✓主入法为割(sp 1 i t)法1 : 8、注入量1以1進行測定。 由本發明的製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體,在不妨 礙其特性的圍中,可添加耐熱劑、紫外線吸收劑、光安 定劑、抗氧化劑、抗靜電劑、滑劑、光滑劑(slipagent)、 結晶核劑、黏著性賦與劑、密封性改良劑、防霧劑、離型 劑、可塑劑、顏料、染料、香料、難燃劑、補強材等而製 成聚醚醯胺彈性體組成物。 由本發明的製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體,與除了 聚醚醯胺彈性體之外的聚醯胺、聚氣乙烯、聚胺酯 (polyurethane)系樹脂、丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物 (ABS)等熱可塑性樹脂的相溶性良好,可藉由與此等熱可塑 性樹脂混合’而製成改善此等樹脂的成形性、耐衝擊性、 彈性及柔軟性等的聚醚醯胺彈性體組成物。 由本發明的製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體,可在保 持聚醚醯胺彈性體原來具有的性質下,使色調、财熱變色 性、透明性優異’且濕熱處理後的透明性之變化小。 並且,可維持製造聚醚醯胺彈性體時的聚合促進效 果,而生產性良好地獲得具有所要求之聚合度的聚合物。 由本發明的製造方法製得的聚醚醯胺彈性體,可藉由 323631 32 201239004 射出成形、擠壓成形、吹塑成形、真空成形、壓空成形等 周知的成形方法而得到成形物。所得的成形物係適用於例 如汽車零件、電氣及電子零件、工業零件、運動用品、醫 ’藥用品等。 汽車零件可列舉如:等速接頭防塵套(joint boots)、 齒條與小齒輪轉向防塵套(rack and pinion boots)、懸吊 系統防塵套(suspension boots)等防塵套類;球接頭密封 (ball joint seal)、安全帶零件、保險桿面板(bumper fascia)、廄牌標諸(emblem)、飾敌條(molding)、儀錶板 (instfiiinent panel)、中央儀錄板(center panel)、中央 操縱臺(center console box)、門飾板(door trim)、支柱 (pillar)、助用扶手(assist grip)、駕駛盤、安全氣囊套 等。電氣及電子零件可列舉如:電線被覆材、光纖被覆材、 齒輪、橡膠開關(rubber switch)、薄膜開關(membrane switch)、按鍵開關(tact switch)、開關箱(switch case)、 錶帶、吸塵器保險桿、遙控開關、辦公室自動化機器(office automation equipment)之鍵帽(keytop)、消音齒輪等。工 業零件可列舉如油壓軟管、圈管(c〇i 1 tube)、密封材、齒 輪、凸輪(cam)、軸承、軸承密墊(bearing packing)、墊 片(gasket)、密塾(packing)、0 型環(Ο-ring)、輸送帶、 V型帶、捲輪(roll)、防震制震材料、減震器(sh〇ck absorber)、聯軸器(C0Upiing)、隔膜(diaphragm)、螺絲 (fastener)、閥、接頭、把手(grip)、鑄輥(caster roller)、夾子(cnp)等。運動用品可列舉如:高爾夫球、 323631 33 201239004 棒球、足球、陸上競赛等運動鞋之鞋底;滑雪靴球赛用球 等。要求設計性或裝飾性的零件可列舉如:太陽眼鏡、眼 鏡等。醫藥用品可列舉如:醫藥用管、輸血袋、導管 (catheter)等。此外,尚可列舉如彈性纖維、彈性薄片、 小 b (tube)、軟管(h〇se)、通管(pipe) 、棒(rod)、膜 (film)、薄片(sheet)、刷子類、魚網、網、複合板、熱熔 接著劑、與其他樹脂所成的合金用素材等。 [實施例] 以下’雖然是舉出實施例及比較例以說明本發明,但 本發明並不侷限於此等實施例之範圍。 [物性測定、成形、評估方法] 物性測定、成形、評估是如下述進行。 1) 相對黏度(77 r) 以試劑特級品的間甲酚作為溶劑,以5g/dm3的濃度, 利用奥士華黏度計(〇stwald viSC0Simeter)於25°C中進行 測定。 2) 末端羧基濃度 在約lg的聚合物中加入4〇mL的苯曱醇,於氮氣環境 中加熱溶解後,在所得的試料溶液中加入作為指示劑的酚 酞(phenolphthalein)’以N/20氫氧化鉀-乙醇溶液滴定。 3) 末端胺基濃度 使約lg的聚合物溶解於4〇mL的酚/甲醇混合溶劑(容 量比:9/1)中,在所得的試料溶液中加入作為指示劑的酚 醜,以N/20鹽酸滴定。 323631 34 201239004 4) 填原子濃度之分析 使試料在碳酸鈉的共存下進行乾式灰化分解,或是在 ♦ 硫酸H ·過級系或硫·過氧化氣水溶液系中進行 濕式分解後,以磷作為正磷酸。接著,在lm〇1/L硫酸溶 液中使鉬酸鹽反應後,製成磷鉬酸,將其以硫酸肼 (hydrazine sulfate)還原而產生矽鉬藍雜多酸 (heteropoly blue) ’利用吸光光度計((股)日立製作所 製’ U-3000)測定該矽鉬藍雜多酸之83〇nm的吸光度,進行 比色定量。 5) 鈉原子濃度之分析 使試料於白金坩鍋中進行灰化分解後,加入6m〇1/L 鹽酸使其蒸發乾固。以1.2m〇i/L鹽酸溶解後,將其溶液 以原子吸光光度計((股)島津製作所製,AA_66〇)定量 6) 機械物性 以下表示的(1)至(3)之測定,是以射出成形成形為下 述的試驗片後,使用其進行測定。 (1) 抗張屈服強度(tensile yield strength)及抗張破 裂應變(tensile fracture strain):使用厚度4mm的試驗 片,依照ISO 527-1,2,於23。0中進行測定。 (2) 彎曲試驗(彎曲強度及彎曲彈性模數):使用厚度 4mm的試驗片,依照iso 178,於23°C中進行測定。 (3) 夏比(Charpy)衝擊強度(有缺口(n〇tch)):使用有 缺口的厚度4mm之試驗片,依照ISO 179-leA(沿邊衝擊試 驗),於23°C及-40〇C中進行測定。 35 323631 « 201239004 7) 霧度(haze) 使用以射出成形成形的25mmx60mmx厚度2mm之薄片, 依照JIS K-7105,使用直接讀取式霧度電腦(Suga試驗機 (股)製,HGM-2DP)進行測定。 8) 熱水處理後之透明性 將以射出成形成形的25mmx60mmx厚度2mm之薄片浸、、責 在80°C的熱水中’維持24小時。然後,取出試樣,以與 上述7)霧度相同的方法,測定熱水處理後之試樣之霧度, 以其與初期霧度之差求得霧度之變化值,評估熱水處理後 之透明性。當霧度之變化值為12%以下時,判定爲熱水處 理後之透明性優異。 9) 色調 使用色度電腦(Suga試驗機(股)製,,》則 定所得的顆粒物(pellet)之黃色度Yi。 10) 耐熱變色性 將所得的顆粒物置入l〇(TC的烤爐中,維持24小時。 然後,取出顆粒物,以與上述9)色調相同的方法,測定熱 處理後之顆粒物之黃色度Y1,以其與初期黃色度γ1之羞 求得黃色度Y1之變化值(ΔΥ1),評估熱處理^之紂變色 性。當ΔΥ1為10.0以下時,判定為熱處理後之紂熱變色 性優異。 [使用的原材料] (成刀D)含碟原子之化合物 (D-1)亞磷酸(太平化學產業(股)製) 36 323631 201239004 (D-2)次磷酸(太平化學產業(股)製) (D_3)磷酸(太平化學產業(股)製) (D-4)次磷酸鈉(太平化學產業(股)製) * (D-5)亞磷酸鈉(太平化學產業(股)製) [實施例1 ] 在具備授拌機、溫度計、扭力計(torque meter)、壓 力計、氮氣導入口、壓力調整裝置及聚合物取出口的70公 升之壓力容器中’裝入12-胺基十二烷酸(宇部興產(股) 製)9. 000kg、己二酸(旭化成(股)製)〇. 747kg、XYX型的三 嵌段聚醚二胺(HUNTSMAN公司製:m-542,胺價:1. 96meq /g)3. 564kg、異佛酮二胺(Evonik 公司製:VESTAMIN IPD) 〇.274kg、(D-1)亞磷酸20. 4g及耐熱劑(吉富製藥(股)製, Tominox 917)40.8g。 使容器内充分取代成氮氣之後,一邊以186公升/小 時供應氮氣’ 一邊將容器内的壓力調整到〇. 〇5MPa,同時 花費3.5小時從室溫昇溫至23(TC,並且一邊將容器内的 壓力調整到0. 〇5MPa,一邊於23(TC中進行聚合。 經時S己錄授拌動力的安培值,以授拌動力的安培值到 達4· 75A之時間點當作聚合終點。 聚合終了後,停止授拌,將溶融狀態的無色透明聚合 物從聚合物取出口以紐狀取出,將其水冷之後,經顆粒化 而得到顆粒物。 [實施例2] 除了在實施例1中’變更為12-胺基十二烷酸(宇部興 323631 37 201239004 產(股)製)9. 510kg、己二酸(旭化成(股)製)0. 511kg、XYX 型的三嵌段聚醚二胺(HUNTSMAN公司製:m-542,胺價: 1. 96meq/g)3. 565kg,並且不使用異佛酮二胺之外,其餘 以與實施例1相同的方法,得到聚醚醯胺彈性體。 [實施例3至4] 除了將實施例1中的(D-1)之添加量變更為表1所示的 比例之外,其餘以與實施例1相同的方法,得到聚醚醯胺 彈性體。 [實施例5] 除了在實施例1中將(D-1)改為(D-2)並變更為表1所 示的比例之外,其餘以與實施例1相同的方法,得到聚醚 醯胺彈性體。 [實施例6] 除了在實施例1中將(D-1)改為(D-3)並變更為表1所 示的比例之外,其餘以與實施例1相同的方法,得到聚醚 醯胺彈性體。 [比較例1] 除了在實施例1中不使用(D-1)之外,其餘以與實施例 1相同的方法,得到聚醚醯胺彈性體。 [比較例2至3] 除了將實施例1中的(D-1)之添加量變更為表1所示的 比例之外,其餘以與實施例1相同的方法,得到聚醚醯胺 彈性體。 [比較例4 ] 38 323631 201239004 除了在實施例1中將(D-1)變更為(D-4)之外,其餘以 與實施例1相同的方法,得到聚醚醯胺彈性體。 [比較例5 ] '除了在實施例1中將(D-1)變更為(D-5)之外,其餘以 •與實施例1相同的方法,得到聚醚醯胺彈性體。 針對各實施例及比較例所得的聚醚醯胺彈性體,將聚 縮合反應所需的時間(聚合時間)、該聚合物的相對黏度、 末端羧基濃度、末端胺基濃度、磷原子濃度、鈉原子濃度 之分析結果及進行上述評估的結果示於表1。 39 323631 201239004 比較例5 in Λ CO ο CO CO Oi to 寸 0.0428 0.0336 >300 〇 C<1 03 g ο 35.4 50.2 m L〇 一 比較例4 γ a 0.15 ο 另 CO σ> CO oo CO 0. 0455 0.0352 >300 = IT) g π oo c>i CO 46.9 Cjj c〇 比較例3 : Λ 一 ο 1.94 寸 CO eg 1 0.3780 <0.001 CO >300 in CM CO g ο in i〇 n 13.7 oo τ CO cJ 1 比較例2 Λ S ο ο 03 1.90 CO CO 05 CvJ 2 ο ο <0. 001 CO >300 = in CM g 2 CO IT) oo O) 0*3 比較例1 I 1 1050 1 1.89 ΙΛ CO S <0. 001 <0.001 CO >300 in g CO CsJ 令 cd σ> CO 實施例6 CO Λ CM ο ο CO CsJ L〇 O) s σ> 0. 0623 <0.001 >300 CNi o CM 03 g CO 竞 ο 05 CsJ Γ3 oo 一 實施例5 CM Λ OJ ο s CM CO O) oo 呀 - 1 0.0923 <0.001 >300 CO 〇 CM Cs3 g CO CSJ 00 cvj 10.8 OO CO eg 一 實施例4 ό CO ο o 呀 CM Cvj 03 in oo in 0¾ ο <0.001 >300 C0 s eg g ΙΛ CO in CO CO σί -4.0 c— c<i 實施例3 Λ ο 〇 Cv3 CO 03 CO 对 m 0. 0382 <0.001 in >300 〇〇 in g OO s ο 03 -2.8 CM CO 實施例2 ό C<1 ο o in CM £ CO ΙΛ 0. 0798 <0.001 卜 >300 i〇 oo CM g = o CO σ> ΙΛ CM eg· 實施例1 Λ 03 ο tn in eg 1.95 CO CD o 0. 0790 <0.001 >300 = L〇 OO g CO CO CNJ oo OO CO LT? C^j 種類 質量份 分錢 1 ueq/g I β eq/g 質量份 質量份 CQ C0 CO kJ/m! kJ/m! 1 1 调配量 聚合時間 相對黏度 末端羧基濃度 末端胺基濃度 磷原子濃度 鈉原子濃度 抗張強度 抗張破裂應變 弩曲強度 眢曲彈性模數 23°C -40°C 霧度(厚度2醒) 熱水處理後的霧度(厚度2腿)變化值 初期黃色度(YI) 熱處理後的黃色度變化值(zYI) (D)含磷原子之化合物 夏比衝擊強度 (有缺口) 40 323631 201239004 由表1可知,不使用成分D的比較例1,需要較多的 時間至聚合完畢,初期的色調或熱處理後之變色度大,耐 熱變色性不佳。 成分D的調配量未達規定範圍的比較例2,需要較多 的時間至聚合完畢,初期的色調或熱處理後之變色度大, 耐熱變色性不佳。 此外,成分D的調配量超過規定範圍的比較例3,因 末端基的平衡被破壞,故聚合時間長,熱水處理後之透明 性不佳。 使用本發明的規定以外之成分D的比較例4、5,其熱 水處理後之透明性不佳。 另一方面,可知實施例1至6的本發明所規定的聚醚 醯胺彈性體,可在保持聚醚醯胺彈性體原來具有的性質 下,使色調、耐熱變色性、透明性優異,且濕熱處理後的 透明性之變化小,也有足夠的聚合促進效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 無。 41 323631The h should be made, and the stability of the product which may be caused by the component D is suppressed, the yield of the plaque which is blocked by the reducer during molding is suppressed, and the stability of the molded article is ensured and transparent, and the transparent and transparent after the heat treatment is ensured. From the viewpoint of the property, 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component Α and β κ, or the mass of the elastomer, and the mass of the elastomer are 323631 27 201239004 0. 005 to 0·3 The mass part is preferably from 0.1 to 〇. 2 parts by mass, and preferably from 〇〇3 to 〇. 15 parts by mass. In addition, from the same viewpoint, the total amount of the component a, b & c is 100 parts by mass or the amount of the component D is preferably 〇. 005 to 4. 5 parts by mass, more preferably 〇1 to 3.0 parts by mass, and more preferably 〇·03 to 1.5 parts by mass. [Other Manufacturing Conditions of Polyether Amidyl Elastomer] The production method of the present invention is a method for producing a polyether amine elastomer, which comprises (A) an amine compound containing a (A1) three-stage polyether diamine compound, (B) a polyamine-forming monomer selected from the group consisting of (B1) an amino-based oxo-acid compound and (B2) an indoleamine compound, and a component of the (C) dicarboxylic acid compound, selected from the group consisting of (D1) acid-filling compound At least one of the group of (D2) phosphonic acid compound, (D3) phosphinic acid compound, (D4) phosphorous acid compound, (D5) phosphinic acid compound, and (j) 6) phosphinic acid compound. (D) Hyun fusion condensation in the presence of a compound containing a filler atom. When the component D is added to the reaction system (form 丨) or the kneading system (form 2), the addition time may be before the start of the polycondensation reaction and during the reaction, or before the start of the kneading and at any time during the kneading. D is less scattered to the reaction system or the mixing system, and the polymerization time or the mixing time is shortened. The addition time of the component D is preferably from the beginning of the polycondensation reaction until the polymerization reaction is carried out to bring the relative viscosity of the reactants to 1.2. , or from the beginning of the mixing until the relative viscosity of the kneading secrets reaches 1.2. The component D may be added to the reaction system or the kneading system in the form of a slurry or a dissolved solution which is dispersed in a liquid such as water. 28 323631 201239004 For example, the ingredients may be simultaneously pressurized and/or include the components A, B, C, and D, and under the decompression (4) melt a 2 (four) melt polymerization, Method of component B and component C of °2 #. In addition, it is also possible to use D-starting and component A polymerization (four) method; after the enthalpy polymerization, and then in the manufacturing method of the present invention, thermal decomposition is carried out to obtain a stable "good polymerization reaction, and the temperature is preferably suppressed. From the viewpoint of (10) to the polymer of (10) to 3 = ^, it is preferably 180 to 25 Å. It is preferably 160 to 280 C, and is used as a component or an atmospheric pressure melt polymerization and is used in combination. When the method of the step of condensing and melting the polycondensation polymerization is carried out, on the one hand, when the MU is used as the component B, the water may be coexisted with the water of the appropriate one, which is generally under the pressure of Q. In the production method of the present invention, the desired property of the polyether decylamine is stably obtained by ensuring the coloring stability and suppressing the coloring due to the heat 77 solution. From the viewpoint of the elastomer, it can be usually produced in a period of from 5 to 2 hours. ^ In the production method of the present invention, it may be carried out in batch form or in a continuous manner. Further, it may be used alone or in appropriate combination. Use batch-type reaction dad, early trough or multi-tank continuous A device, a tubular continuous reaction device, etc. The mechanical properties of the polyether phthalamide elastomer which is obtained by the production method of the present invention are ensured, and it is not necessary to obtain a polymerization for a long time in the production method of the present invention. From the viewpoint of the ether amide elastomer, it is preferred to make the relative viscosity (77 r) of the polyether amide elastomer produced by the production method of the present invention (0.5 mass/volume% between metacresol solutions, 25 °C) is from 1. 2 to 3.5. [Polyether amide elastomer produced by the production method of the present invention] The polyether phthalamide elastomer obtained by the production method of the present invention is produced in the present invention. In the method, the added component D is mixed. Hereinafter, the polyether phthalamide elastomer obtained by the production method of the present invention refers to a state in which the component D is mixed, and may also be referred to as the production method of the present invention. a polyether phthalamide elastomer mixture or a polyether amide amine elastomer mixture. The polyether phthalamide elastomer obtained by the production method of the present invention contains a unit derived from the component A and a component derived from the component B. The unit from component C The compound is preferably from 10 to 95% by mass, and preferably from 15 to 90% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the total of the unit derived from the component A, the unit derived from the component B, and the unit derived from the component C. More preferably, it is 15 to 85% by mass, and more preferably 15 to 80% by mass; and the total of the unit derived from the component A and the unit derived from the component C is preferably 5 to 90% by mass, and 10 to 85% by mass. Preferably, it is preferably 15 to 85% by mass, more preferably 20 to 85% by mass; and the unit derived from the component A and the unit derived from the component C are preferably an amine residue derived from the component A (containing other The diamine compound also contains an amine group thereof and the carboxylic acid residue derived from the component C becomes almost equimolar. Further, in the polyether phthalamide elastomer, 100 parts by mass of the unit 30 from the component A, the unit derived from the component B, and the single s component from the component c, in the polymer of the present hairpin The component D to be mixed is preferably from 2 to 2 parts by mass, more preferably from 3 to 0.15 parts by mass. 〇1 The composition and composition of the material from the component A and the unit from the component C: in the polylysine elastomer can be determined by using liquid chromatography or gas phase after & B The chromatograph ir, ^ is generally determined by the method for evaluating the polymer. The MR and other ethers, the material from the component eight in the elastomer, the singularity and the quantification of the unit derived from the component C and the component C can be used after the hydrolysis of the monomer, using a liquid chromatograph or a gas phase. The chromatograph IR, ^ is generally used to evaluate the polymer (4) ^ illustrates an example of a method for analyzing the composition by hydrolysis. Hydrogen, hydrochloric acid or the like which selectively hydrolyzes the polyamine can be used as the hydrazine. The amount of hydrazine relative to the polyamide elastomer mixture is up to 100 ml.里 4 50 In order to promote hydrolysis more quickly, the polyamine amine elastomer mixture is pulverized and pulverized in the form of 'saki-like shape. , ,,. The temperature at the time of hydrolysis is from 1 Torr to 13 (TC. After the hydrolysis, the insoluble matter is separated from the acid solution by filtration or centrifugation, and high-speed liquid chromatography (HpLC) or gas chromatography/mass analysis (GC/) can be used. For example, if it is GC/MS, the analytical instrument can be used as the GCMS-QP5050A model manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation 31 323631 201239004, and the column system is Ultra all〇y + _(ms / ΗΤ) (0. 25 Φχ15ιη, 0·15#m), with a column temperature of 120 to 390 ° C (maintaining i2 ° C / min), at the inlet temperature 34 (rc, interface temperature 340 ° After introducing a carrier gas He at 2.0 ml/min in C, the ionization method (Ei method 70 eV), the measurement range 2 〇 to 9 〇〇, and the main entry method are cut (sp 1 it) method 1 8. The amount of injection 1 is measured by 1. The polyether phthalamide elastomer obtained by the production method of the present invention may be added with a heat-resistant agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, or an antioxidant, without impeding the properties thereof. , antistatic agent, slip agent, slipagent, crystal nucleating agent, adhesive agent, sealing modification a polyether phthalamide elastomer composition prepared by the production method of the present invention, an anti-fogging agent, a release agent, a plasticizer, a pigment, a dye, a fragrance, a flame retardant, a reinforcing material, or the like. Elastomer, compatibility with thermoplastic resins other than polyether amide elastomers such as polyamide, polyethylene, polyurethane resin, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer (ABS) A polyether phthalamide elastomer composition which is excellent in moldability, impact resistance, elasticity, flexibility, and the like of the resin can be produced by mixing with such a thermoplastic resin. The polyether amide elastomer can maintain the color tone, the thermochromic property, and the transparency under the property originally possessed by the polyether phthalamide elastomer, and the change in transparency after the wet heat treatment is small. A polymerization-promoting effect in the production of a polyether phthalamide elastomer, and a polymer having a desired degree of polymerization is obtained with good productivity. The polyether phthalamide elastomer obtained by the production method of the present invention can be used by 323631 32 201239004A known molding method such as molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, vacuum molding, or pressure forming is used to obtain a molded article. The obtained molded article is applied to, for example, automobile parts, electrical and electronic parts, industrial parts, sporting goods, medical treatment. 'Pharmaceutical supplies, etc. Car parts can be listed, for example, joint boots, rack and pinion boots, suspension boots, suspension boots, etc. Ball joint seal, seat belt parts, bumper fascia, emblem, decorative, instfiiinent panel, center panel ), center console box, door trim, pillar, assist grip, steering wheel, airbag cover, etc. Examples of electrical and electronic components include wire covering materials, fiber covering materials, gears, rubber switches, membrane switches, tact switches, switch cases, watch bands, and vacuum cleaners. Bumper, remote control switch, keytop of office automation equipment, silencer gear, etc. Examples of industrial parts include hydraulic hoses, coil tubes, seals, gears, cams, bearings, bearing packing, gaskets, and packing. ), 0-ring (ring-ring), conveyor belt, V-belt, roll, shock-proof material, shock absorber, coupling (C0Upiing), diaphragm (diaphragm) , fasteners, valves, joints, grips, caster rollers, clips (cnp), etc. Sports items such as golf balls, 323631 33 201239004 baseball, soccer, land sports and other sports shoes soles; ski boot ball games and so on. Designing or decorative parts are required, for example, sunglasses, eyeglasses, and the like. Examples of medical articles include medical tubes, blood transfusion bags, and catheters. Further, examples thereof include elastic fibers, elastic sheets, small tubes, hoses, pipes, rods, films, sheets, brushes, and the like. Fish nets, nets, composite plates, hot melt adhesives, alloy materials made with other resins, etc. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the Examples. [Metal Property Measurement, Forming, and Evaluation Method] Physical property measurement, molding, and evaluation were carried out as follows. 1) Relative viscosity (77 r) Using a meta-cresol of a reagent grade as a solvent, the concentration was measured at 25 ° C using an Oswald viscometer (〇stwald viSC0Simeter) at a concentration of 5 g/dm 3 . 2) The terminal carboxyl group concentration is added to 4 〇mL of phenylhydrin in a polymer of about lg, and after heating and dissolving in a nitrogen atmosphere, phenolphthalein as an indicator is added to the obtained sample solution to N/20 hydrogen. Potassium oxide-ethanol solution titration. 3) The terminal amine group concentration is such that about lg of the polymer is dissolved in 4 〇mL of the phenol/methanol mixed solvent (capacity ratio: 9/1), and the phenol ugly as an indicator is added to the obtained sample solution to N/ 20 hydrochloric acid titration. 323631 34 201239004 4) Analysis of the atomic concentration of the atom is carried out by dry ashing in the coexistence of sodium carbonate or after wet decomposition in ♦ H-sulfuric acid or sulfur/peroxidic acid aqueous solution. Phosphorus as orthophosphoric acid Next, the molybdate is reacted in an lm〇1/L sulfuric acid solution to prepare phosphomolybdic acid, which is reduced by hydrazine sulfate to produce a hemoglobin blue heteropoly acid. The absorbance at 83 〇 nm of the cerium molybdenum blue heteropoly acid was measured by (U-3000, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.), and colorimetric quantification was performed. 5) Analysis of sodium atom concentration After the sample was ash-decomposed in a white gold crucible, 6 m〇l/L hydrochloric acid was added to evaporate and dry. After dissolving in 1.2 m〇i/L hydrochloric acid, the solution was quantified by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AA_66〇, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). 6) Mechanical properties The determinations of (1) to (3) indicated below are After the injection molding was carried out into the following test piece, it was measured using it. (1) Tensile yield strength and tensile fracture strain: A test piece having a thickness of 4 mm was used in accordance with ISO 527-1, 2, and measured in 23.0. (2) Bending test (bending strength and flexural modulus): A test piece having a thickness of 4 mm was used, and it was measured at 23 ° C according to iso 178. (3) Charpy impact strength (notched (n〇tch)): using a notched 4 mm thick test piece according to ISO 179-leA (edge impact test) at 23 ° C and -40 ° C The measurement was carried out. 35 323631 « 201239004 7) Haze Use a 25 mm x 60 mm x 2 mm thin sheet formed by injection molding, and use a direct reading haze computer (Suga Tester Co., Ltd., HGM-2DP) in accordance with JIS K-7105. The measurement was carried out. 8) Transparency after hot water treatment A sheet of 25 mm x 60 mm x 2 mm thick formed by injection molding was immersed in hot water at 80 ° C for 24 hours. Then, the sample is taken out, and the haze of the sample after the hot water treatment is measured in the same manner as the above 7) haze, and the change in haze is obtained by the difference between the initial haze and the initial haze, and the hot water treatment is evaluated. Transparency. When the change value of the haze is 12% or less, it is judged that the transparency after the hot water treatment is excellent. 9) Hue using a chromaticity computer (made by Suga Tester Co., Ltd.), the yellowness of the resulting pellet is Yi. 10) Heat discoloration The resulting granules are placed in a TC oven. Then, the particulate matter is taken out, and the yellowness Y1 of the particulate matter after the heat treatment is measured in the same manner as the above 9), and the change in the yellowness Y1 (ΔΥ1) is obtained by the shame of the initial yellowness γ1. The discoloration of the heat treatment was evaluated. When ΔΥ1 is 10.0 or less, it is determined that the heat discoloration property after heat treatment is excellent. [Materials used] (Machine D) Compounds containing Dish atoms (D-1) Phosphorous acid (made by Taiping Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 36 323631 201239004 (D-2) Hypophosphorous acid (Taiping Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (D_3) Phosphoric acid (made by Taiping Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (D-4) Sodium hypophosphite (made by Taiping Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) * (D-5) Sodium phosphite (made by Taiping Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Example 1] Loading 12-aminododecane in a 70-liter pressure vessel equipped with a mixer, a thermometer, a torque meter, a pressure gauge, a nitrogen inlet, a pressure regulator, and a polymer outlet. Acid (Ube Industries, Ltd.) 9. 000kg, adipic acid (Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) 〇. 747kg, XYX type triblock polyether diamine (manufactured by HUNTSMAN: m-542, amine price: 1. 96 meq / g) 3. 564 kg, isophorone diamine (Evonik company: VESTAMIN IPD) 274 274 kg, (D-1) phosphorous acid 20.4 g and heat-resistant agent (Jifu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tominox 917 ) 40.8g. After the inside of the vessel was sufficiently replaced with nitrogen, the pressure in the vessel was adjusted to 〇. 〇 5 MPa while supplying nitrogen gas at 186 liters/hour, while taking 3.5 hours to raise the temperature from room temperature to 23 (TC, and the inside of the vessel was The pressure was adjusted to 0. 〇 5 MPa, and the polymerization was carried out at 23 (TC). The ampere value of the mixing power was recorded by the time S, and the time point at which the ampere value of the mixing power reached 4.75 A was used as the polymerization end point. Thereafter, the mixing was stopped, and the colorless transparent polymer in a molten state was taken out from the polymer outlet, and after being water-cooled, pelletized to obtain pellets. [Example 2] 12-aminododecanoic acid (manufactured by Ubetsu 323631 37 201239004) 9. 510kg, adipic acid (made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) 0. 511kg, XYX type triblock polyether diamine (HUNTSMAN) A polyether phthalamide elastomer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that m-542, an amine price: 1.96 meq/g) of 3.565 kg, and no isophorone diamine was used. Examples 3 to 4] In addition to the addition amount of (D-1) in Example 1 The polyether phthalamide elastomer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the ratios shown in Table 1. [Example 5] (D-1) was changed to (D) in Example 1. -2) The polyether phthalamide elastomer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ratio shown in Table 1 was changed. [Example 6] (D-1) except in Example 1. The polyether phthalamide elastomer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (D-3) was changed to the ratio shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 1] Except that it was not used in Example 1. A polyether phthalamide elastomer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for (D-1). [Comparative Examples 2 to 3] The addition amount of (D-1) in Example 1 was changed to The polyether phthalamide elastomer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the ratios shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 4] 38 323631 201239004 In addition to the modification of (D-1) in the first embodiment ( A polyether phthalamide elastomer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for D-4. [Comparative Example 5] 'In addition to Example 1, (D-1) was changed to (D-5). Outside, the rest A polyether phthalamide elastomer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The time required for the polycondensation reaction (polymerization time) and the relative amount of the polymer were obtained for the polyether phthalamide elastomer obtained in each of the examples and the comparative examples. The results of analysis of viscosity, terminal carboxyl group concentration, terminal amine group concentration, phosphorus atom concentration, sodium atom concentration, and the results of the above evaluation are shown in Table 1. 39 323631 201239004 Comparative Example 5 in Λ CO ο CO CO Oi to inch 0.0428 0.0336 &gt 300 〇C<1 03 g ο 35.4 50.2 m L 〇 a comparative example 4 γ a 0.15 ο another CO σ> CO oo CO 0. 0455 0.0352 >300 = IT) g π oo c>i CO 46.9 Cjj c〇 Comparative Example 3: Λ1.94 inch CO eg 1 0.3780 <0.001 CO > 300 in CM CO g ο in i〇n 13.7 oo τ CO cJ 1 Comparative Example 2 Λ S ο ο 03 1.90 CO CO 05 CvJ 2 ο ο <0. 001 CO >300 = in CM g 2 CO IT) oo O) 0*3 Comparative Example 1 I 1 1050 1 1.89 ΙΛ CO S <0. 001 <0.001 CO >300 in g CO CsJ cd σ> CO Example 6 CO Λ CM ο ο CO CsJ L〇O) s σ> 0. 0623 <0.001 >300 CNi o CM 03 g CO ο 05 CsJ Γ3 oo an embodiment 5 CM Λ OJ ο s CM CO O) oo 呀 - 1 0.0923 < 0.001 > 300 CO 〇 CM Cs3 g CO CSJ 00 cvj 10.8 OO CO eg an embodiment 4 ό CO ο o CM Cvj 03 in oo in 03⁄4 ο <0.001 >300 C0 s eg g ΙΛ CO in CO CO σί -4.0 c- c<i Example 3 Λ ο 〇Cv3 CO 03 CO to m 0. 0382 <0.001 In >300 〇〇in g OO s ο 03 -2.8 CM CO Example 2 ό C<1 ο o in CM £ CO ΙΛ 0. 0798 <0.001 卜>300 i〇oo CM g = o CO σ> CM CM eg· Example 1 Λ 03 ο tn in eg 1.95 CO CD o 0. 0790 <0.001 >300 = L〇OO g CO CO CNJ oo OO CO LT? C^j Type of quality portion of money 1 ueq/ g I β eq/g parts by mass CQ C0 CO kJ/m! kJ/m! 1 1 formulation amount polymerization time relative viscosity terminal carboxyl group concentration terminal amine concentration phosphorus atom concentration sodium atom concentration tensile strength tensile rupture strain Flexural strength Flexural modulus 23°C -40°C Haze (Thickness 2 awake) Change in haze (thickness 2 legs) after hot water treatment Initial yellowness (YI) Change in yellowness after heat treatment (zYI ) (D ) Charpy impact strength (notched) of compound containing phosphorus atom 40 323631 201239004 It can be seen from Table 1 that Comparative Example 1 which does not use component D requires a large amount of time until the polymerization is completed, and the initial color tone or the degree of discoloration after heat treatment is large. , heat resistant discoloration is not good. In Comparative Example 2 in which the amount of the component D was not within the predetermined range, it took a lot of time until the polymerization was completed, and the initial color tone or the degree of discoloration after the heat treatment was large, and the heat discoloration resistance was poor. Further, in Comparative Example 3 in which the amount of the component D was more than the predetermined range, the balance of the terminal groups was broken, so that the polymerization time was long and the transparency after hot water treatment was poor. In Comparative Examples 4 and 5 using the component D other than the above-described regulations, the transparency after hot water treatment was poor. On the other hand, it is understood that the polyether phthalamide elastomers specified in the present invention of Examples 1 to 6 are excellent in color tone, heat discoloration resistance, and transparency while maintaining the properties originally possessed by the polyether phthalamide elastomer. The change in transparency after the wet heat treatment is small, and there is also a sufficient polymerization promoting effect. [Simple description of the diagram] None. [Main component symbol description] None. 41 323631

Claims (1)

201239004 七1. *申請專利範圍: 一種聚醚醯胺彈性體的製造方法,其具有將二胺化合物 (成分A)、聚醯胺形成性單體(成分B)與二羧酸化合物 (成分C)進行熔融聚縮合的步驟; 其中,在前述步驟之前、之中或之後,添加含雄原 子之化合物(成分D); 當在前述步驟之前或之中添加前述成分D時,於前 述成分D的存在下進行前述熔融聚縮合; 當在前述步驟之後添加前述成分D時,將前述步驟 所熔融聚縮合而得的聚合物於前述成分D的存在下進 行前述熔融混練; 前述成分A含有下述式(1)表示的三嵌段聚醚二胺 化合物(成分A1): ch3 … .CH3 CH, Η,201239004 VII 1. Patent Application Range: A method for producing a polyether amide elastomer having a diamine compound (ingredient A), a polyamine forming monomer (ingredient B), and a dicarboxylic acid compound (ingredient C) a step of performing melt polycondensation; wherein, before, during or after the foregoing step, a compound containing a male atom (ingredient D) is added; when the aforementioned component D is added before or during the aforementioned step, the component D is When the component D is added after the step, the polymer obtained by melt-condensing the melt in the above step is subjected to the melt-kneading in the presence of the component D; the component A contains the following formula; (1) A triblock polyether diamine compound (ingredient A1): ch3 ... .CH3 CH, Η, HCHp CH2CH2CH2CH2〇 CHjJhO -C^HN^ ⑴ y (式(1)中,x表示1至20的整數,y表示4至50的整 數,z表示1至20的整數); 前述成分B是下述式(2)表示的胺基羧酸化合物 (成分B1)及/或下述式(3)表示的内醯胺化合物(成分 B2): H2N—R1— COOH (2) (式(2)中,R1表示含有烴基鏈的連結基)HCHp CH2CH2CH2CH2〇CHjJhO -C^HN^ (1) y (in the formula (1), x represents an integer of 1 to 20, y represents an integer of 4 to 50, and z represents an integer of 1 to 20); (2) An aminocarboxylic acid compound (component B1) and/or an indoleamine compound (component B2) represented by the following formula (3): H2N-R1 - COOH (2) (in the formula (2), R1 Represents a linker containing a hydrocarbyl chain) ⑶ 1 323631 201239004 (式(3)中,R2表示含有烴基鏈的連結基); 前述成分C是下述式(4)表示的化合物: HOOC-f R3)~- COOH (4) m 4 (式(4)中,R3表示含有烴基鏈的連結基,m表示0或1); '前述成分D是選自下述式(5)表示的化合物、下述 式(6)表示的化合物、下述式(7)表示的化合物、下述式 (8)表示的化合物、下述式(9)表示的化合物及下述式 (10)表示的化合物所成群組中的至少一種化合物: 〇 ΧιΟ—Ρ—OX3 (5) ΟΧ2 ο R4 — Ρ— ΟΧ5 (6) ΟΧ4 ο R5 ——Ρ—ΟΧ6 (7) I6 ΟΧ9 ⑻ χ7ο — Ρ— οχ8 οχ11 ⑼ R7——Ρ — ΟΧ10 2 323631 (10) (10)201239004 ι9 R8 —-P——OX12 (式(5)至(10)中,R4至R9可相同也可不同,表示氫原 子、或烷基、環烷基、芳基、芳烷基,X1至X12表示氫 原子、或烧基、環烧基、芳基、芳烧基,金屬元素除外); 相對於前述聚醚醯胺彈性體100質量份,前述磷原 子為0. 005至0. 3質量份。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚醚醯胺彈性體的製造 方法,其中,在前述步驟1中,相對於前述成分A、B 及C之合計量100質量%,前述成分B的比例為10至 95質量%。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之聚醚醯胺彈性體的製 造方法,其中,在前述步驟1中,相對於前述成分A、 B及C之合計量100質量%,前述成分B的比例為15 至80質量%,前述成分A及C之合計之比例為20至 85質量%。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之聚醚醯胺彈 性體的製造方法,其中,前述式(2)的R1包含碳原子數 2至20的伸烷基。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之聚醚醯胺彈 性體的製造方法,其中,前述式(3)的R2包含碳原子數 2至20的伸烷基。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之聚醚醯胺彈 3 323631 201239004 y 佳體的製造方法’其中,前述式(1)的x為2至6 為β至12’而且z為1至5。 如申請專利範圍第!至5項中任—項所述之聚魏胺彈 性體的製造方法,其中’前述式⑴的X為2至10,y 為13至28’而且z為1至9。 •如申晴專利$|圍第1至7項中任—項所述之聚_酿胺彈 杜體的14: ^法’其中,前述成分纟復含有選自碳原子 數6至22的分枝型飽和二胺、碳原子數6至16的分枝 脂環式二胺及降冰片烷二胺所成群組中的至少一種二 胺化合物(成分Α2)。 9.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之聚醚醯胺彈性體的製造 方法,其中,相對於前述成分Α、β及C之合計量1〇〇 質量%,前述成分Α2的比例為0.5至10質量%。 1〇’如申凊專利範圍第8或9項所述之聚醚醯胺彈性體的製 造方法,其令,前述碳原子數6至22的分枝型飽和二 胺為選自2, 2, 4-三甲基-1,6-二胺基己烷、2, 4, 4-三甲 基6-一胺基己烧、2-曱基-1,5-二胺基戊燒、2-曱基 ~1,8-二胺基辛烧或此等之混合物中的二胺。 11.如申請專利範圍第8至1〇項中任一項所述之聚醚醯胺 彈性體的製造方法,其中’前述碳原子數6至16的分 枝脂環式二胺為選自5-胺基-2, 2, 4-三甲基-1-環戊烷 曱基胺、5-胺基-1,3, 3-三甲基環己烷曱基胺或此等之 遠合物中的二胺。 12.如申請專利範圍第8至11項中任一項所述之聚醚醢胺 4 323631 201239004 彈性體的製造方法’其中’前述降冰片烷二胺為選自 2, 5-降冰片烧二曱基胺、2, 6-降冰片烧二甲基胺或此等 之混合物中的二胺。 13.如申請專利範圍第1至12項中任一項所述之聚醚醯胺 彈性體的製造方法,其中,前述成分C為脂肪族二羧酸 或脂環式二叛酸。 H·如申請專利範圍第1至13項中任—項所述之聚醚醯胺 彈性體的製造方法,其中,前述式(4)的m為i,且R3 為碳原子數1至20的伸烷基。 15. 如申請專利範S1第1幻4項+任—項所述之聚醚醯胺 彈性體的製造方法’其中’前述成為選自磷酸、亞 鱗酸及次磷酸所成群組中的至少—種。 16. -種聚喊胺彈性體,係以中請專利_第丨至15項 中任-項所述之聚賴胺彈性體的製造方法所製得。 323631 5 201239004 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:本案無圖式。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無。 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 本案無代表之化學式。 3 323631(3) 1 323631 201239004 (In the formula (3), R2 represents a linking group containing a hydrocarbon group); the component C is a compound represented by the following formula (4): HOOC-f R3)~-COOH (4) m 4 (formula) (4), R3 represents a linking group containing a hydrocarbon group chain, and m represents 0 or 1); 'The component D is a compound represented by the following formula (5), a compound represented by the following formula (6), and the following At least one compound of the compound represented by the formula (7), the compound represented by the following formula (8), the compound represented by the following formula (9), and the compound represented by the following formula (10): 〇ΧιΟ- Ρ—OX3 (5) ΟΧ2 ο R4 — Ρ—ΟΧ5 (6) ΟΧ4 ο R5 ——Ρ—ΟΧ6 (7) I6 ΟΧ9 (8) χ7ο — Ρ— χ8 οχ11 (9) R7——Ρ — ΟΧ10 2 323631 (10) (10 ) 201239004 ι9 R8 —-P——OX12 (In the formulae (5) to (10), R4 to R9 may be the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, X1 To X12 represents a hydrogen atom, or a pyridyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, except for a metal element;; relative to the aforementioned polyether phthalamide elastomer 100 Parts, the phosphorus atom is 0.005 to 0.3 parts by mass. 2. The method for producing a polyether amide elastomer according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein, in the step (1), the total amount of the components B, 100 and C is 100% by mass of the component B. The ratio is from 10 to 95% by mass. 3. The method for producing a polyether amide elastomer according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein, in the step (1), the component is 100% by mass based on the total amount of the components A, B and C. The ratio of B is from 15 to 80% by mass, and the total ratio of the above components A and C is from 20 to 85% by mass. 4. The method for producing a polyether amide elastomer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein R1 of the above formula (2) contains an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. 5. The method for producing a polyether amide elastomer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein R2 of the above formula (3) contains an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. 6. The method for producing a polyether amide amine 3 323631 201239004 y according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein x of the above formula (1) is 2 to 6 is β to 12 'And z is 1 to 5. Such as the scope of patent application! The method for producing a polyamine-containing elastomer according to any one of the above-mentioned items, wherein the above formula (1) has X of 2 to 10, y of 13 to 28' and z of 1 to 9. • For example, the 14: ^ method of the poly-salt ampoule described in the above-mentioned items of items 1 to 7 wherein the component 纟 contains a component selected from the group consisting of 6 to 22 carbon atoms. At least one diamine compound (ingestane Α 2) in the group of a branched saturated diamine, a branched alicyclic diamine having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, and a norbornane diamine. The method for producing a polyether phthalamide elastomer according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the ratio of the component Α2 is 0.5 to 1% by mass based on the total amount of the components Α, β and C. 10% by mass. The method for producing a polyether amide elastomer according to claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the branched saturated diamine having 6 to 22 carbon atoms is selected from the group consisting of 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1,6-diaminohexane, 2,4,4-trimethyl 6-monoaminocarb, 2-mercapto-1,5-diaminopentane, 2- Mercapto~1,8-diamino octyl or a diamine in a mixture of such. The method for producing a polyether amide elastomer according to any one of claims 8 to 1, wherein the aforementioned branched alicyclic diamine having 6 to 16 carbon atoms is selected from the group consisting of 5 -Amino-2,2,4-trimethyl-1-cyclopentandecylamine, 5-amino-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexanedecylamine or such far-reaching compound The diamine in the. 12. The polyether phthalamide according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the method for producing an elastomer is wherein the aforementioned norbornane diamine is selected from the group consisting of 2, 5-norborns. Mercaptoamine, 2,6-norbornone dimethylamine or a diamine in a mixture of such. The method for producing a polyether phthalamide elastomer according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the component C is an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or an alicyclic ditolic acid. The method for producing a polyether phthalamide elastomer according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein m of the above formula (4) is i, and R3 is a carbon number of 1 to 20. Alkyl. 15. The method for producing a polyether amide elastomer according to the above-mentioned patent application, wherein the above-mentioned is at least selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, squaric acid and hypophosphorous acid. - kind. 16. A polyamine elastomer which is produced by the method for producing a polylysine elastomer according to any one of the above-mentioned patents. 323631 5 201239004 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: The case has no schema. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: None. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: The chemical formula that is not represented in this case. 3 323631
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