201238816 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種具阻尼的樞接裝置，尤指一種 摩托車之車架上可轉動地連接座墊的樞接器。 【先前技術】 一般摩托車通常會設置有可以樞轉的一座墊，座 凹設一置物箱，可以提供摩托車騎士放置諸如 車車架之間設置一連接器’連接器^樞一 ，的第-及第二結合件，第一結合件固設於摩托車的車架上， 第二結合件固設於座墊上，使得座墊能相對摩托車的置 啟或關閉置物箱的.，且-般雜車的雜 ; =得因有r;摩托車騎士雙手都拿東西時，一 為此，遂有業者投入研發改良使用於摩托車座墊上的連接 器二其主要是在連接器上設置彈簧與阻尼裝置，使阻尼裝置與 第二結合件連動而能使摩托車的座墊開啟或關閉時具有阻尼 轉動的效果’㈣簧具有的二端分臟接在第—及第二結合件 士，使第二結合件能夠被彈簧抵壓而保持在開啟的位置，因此 备騎士由摩托車的主開關鎖解鎖後，彈簧就會使座墊自動開 啟’並且第二結合件因為作有阻尼的轉動，因此座墊可以適當 的，，開啟。然而這種具有彈簧與阻尼器的連接器設計上，辽 常疋採用現有（市售可取得之現品）的阻尼器，連接器作設計 變更以可安裝阻尼II，因此這種具有縣㈣連接器通常結構 較為複雜，且由於要使彈簧組裝於連接器上時，彈簧能夠抵壓 ，接器的第二結合件位於開啟位置，因此第一及第二結合件樞 ，在一起之前要先扭轉彈簧的兩端，然而彈簧為了要支撐座墊 能夠自動地掀開，因此彈簧的彈性力相當強，一般人手並無法 直接扭轉這種彈簧，而需要透過額外的器具扭轉彈簧後，^將 彈簧套裝於阻尼器的外側，最後再將第一及第二結合件與阻尼 器組裝在一起，導致這種具有彈簧與阻尼器的連接器組裝上相 201238816 當麻煩且費時（熟練的組裝人員組裝一個連接器可能 鐘以上），如此將會降低業者量產的速度導致成本增加。 【發明内容】 為解決此問題，本發明提供一種具阻尼的框接裝置，插接 =包括—第—結合件，具有—套筒，套筒包括沿套筒之軸向 隔開的第-及第二侧面，套筒進一步包括連接在第一及第 1之=—外圍面，—容室由套筒的第—側面沿套筒之軸向延 伸但與第一側面隔開，一軸孔由套筒的第二側面沿套筒之轴向 延伸至容室，-卡槽由第一側面沿套筒之軸向延伸但盘第 面隔開，套筒也包括形成在外圍面的—圓弧形的導^ 在外圍面且與導引顧開的一階面'，第一結合件被 來固設於-第-物件上’一軸桿，檀設於第一結合件中，轴 杯的兩端各自位於第一及第二側面之外，結合於第一結 1-彈簀，彈簧包括沿套筒之軸向關的—第―端與一第二 ，’彈簧容置於套筒的容室内且位於軸桿外圍的 ，第二端位於容室及第一侧面4的:設： Ϊ/Γσ件上的—第二結合件，第二結合件具有—連結壁，以 成沿套筒之軸向隔開的二端壁，連結壁具有形 位面，第二結合件之二端壁各自樞設於 奈套湾之第一及第二侧面外侧的區段上，第一結合件之 楚3 *，一及第二侧面位於第二結合件的二端壁之間，彈簧的 第二結合件上’第二結合件能燒套筒的轴向在開 - ίίί閉置間枢轉’當第二結合件位於開啟位置時，第 立面抵靠於第一結合件的階面上，彈簧的第二端 2二結合件位於開啟位置，第二結合件被用來固設 端面’殼體包括由一端面沿套筒之輛向延伸 ^體ί的ίΐί開的"^間，㈣具有—環狀的内壁，樞設於 部，套件，包括沿套筒之轴向隔開的一齒輪與一套接 营接σ卩的外從略小於殼體之空間的内徑，連動件係的套接 201238816 中’且套接部的表面與空間的内壁隔開形 == 動置:齒尼:齒== 轉34料相騎触轉進而使第 二結合件產生具 單寺徵，本發明的第二結合件轉動時，阻尼 相對喊體轉動而產生阻尼力，使得第-生具有阻尼力的轉動，且可避免菁 往開啟位置_日_崎細_1?、°σ件由閉°位置 第-包括沿套筒之轴向沿伸截面為圓形的一 =丰又以及截面為非圓形的—第二段，轴桿 ^ iti 步匕括套琦上樞設一棘輪，棘輪具有由複數覃而音 圓形:二=孔棘=輪2括沿套筒之軸向沿伸的截面:非 套筒與棘輪之間-在未被扭轉的自然狀態下套裝於 ^ ' ,* 固疋件，可拆卸地與棘輪結合，固定件呈 構”複數卡_成於卡接面上蚁卡接面’由早向齒 後，f自然狀g安裝於套筒與棘輪之間 t mm軸桿，軸桿連動棘輪扭轉彈簧的第二 二结合件的連社壁後閉3固定件卡設於棘輪的齒部與第 逵轉ί的ϋ間疋件的抵接面抵靠於第二結合件的 位置上，使彈簧的第二端推動棘難 壁彈性地定位第二結合件位於開啟位置。疋件進步由連結 固i件配合棘輪的設置’使本發明的框接褒置组裝浐 ί Ζί錄奸進行崎，減少使絲具扭轉彈b 簧的過程進-步降低_樞接裝置的時間，而能降3 201238816 製造成本。 【實施方式】 以下所有圖式係僅便於解釋本發明基本教導而已，圖式中 將對構成較佳實施例之元件的數目、位置、關係、及尺寸之延 $將有所說明，在閱讀及了解本發明的敎導後相關之變化實施 ，於業界技能。另外，在閱讀及了解本發明的敎導後，配合特 f力量、重量、強度、及類似要求之精確尺寸及尺寸比例之改 變亦屬業界技能。 不同圖式中係以相同標號來標示相同或類似元件；另外請 I解文中諸如“第一”、“第二”、“第三，，、“上”、 前”、‘‘後”、“内”、“外”、“端”、“部”、 : “弋平”、“垂直，，、“向内”、“向外’，、“寬度”、 、”區”、”周圍，，、”側，，、”逕向，’、，，軸向，，等 描述僅便於看圖者參考圖中構造以及僅用於幫助 9 η依式所示’本發__裝置1 Q包括—第一結合件 = 結合件2 Q具有—結合部2 2，以及-體地由結 伸弧形沿伸部2 4，—拱形套筒2 8形成 及第二侧面2 8包括沿套筒2 8之軸向隔開的第一 3 ^32^^ 軸 至容室4 2 伸但與第二侧面3 2HU面30沿套筒2 8之轴向延 的-圓弧形的導引齒4 : : 包成在外圍面3 4 -侧面30隔開的距離小於導引齒4以2!8的= 6 201238816 3 2隔開的距離’套筒2 8另包括形成在外圍面3 4 ===48隔開的-階面5〇,套筒28又包括由第1 」5套说筒2 8之轴向沿伸且與導引齒4 8隔開的一 c形 二^3 6包括繞套筒2 8的軸線之圓周方向隔開的 2 8與—第二擋壁4 0，第—結合件2 ◦的結合部 複數結合孔2 6 ’使第-結合件2 ◦之結合部2 2 結合孔2 6鎖固於諸如摩托車之車架的-第 7式所*，本發明_接裝置1 ◦進-步包括-軸桿 ^之結合件2 Q中，轉7 4進—純括沿套筒 形的一第二段°7》面二圓7形二^ 軸孔444的第一段76樞設於套筒28的 H二ΐ t "Ϊ 7 6的末端位於套筒2 8的第二侧面3 =袖杯74的第二段78位於套筒28的第-侧面30 2月的樞接裝置1 〇也包括-彈簧5 2 8的容=9ΐ與—第二端5 6，彈簧5 2容置於套筒 4嵌入第4外端圍5=!的第， 一侧面30之外。4bt第一端56位於容室42及第 82 G明置1 °另包括-棘輪5 一齒部6 0，ίϋ二8具有由複數單向齒構成的 的-第-表面6輪Λ8一的 由齒部6 0的第二“=以:圓^形，部6 6 6包括由端2 伸=部6 的-容槽6 8 一㈣7 91=延伸但與第—表面6 2隔開 第二表面6 4之間且延伸至^與齒部6 0的 第-表面6 2 〶9 ϋ槽6 8，棘輪5 8進—步包括由 ，口套濟2 8的軸向延伸至容槽6 8的一非圓形 201238816 的連動孔7 〇，且連動孔7 〇的截面形狀與軸桿7 4的第二段 7 8之截面形狀相符，一凸塊7 3形成於齒部6 〇的第二^面 6 4且鄰接在缺口 7 2的一侧。棘輪5 8係套設於套筒2 8的 ^二侧面3 〇上，棘輪5 8的樞設部6 6末端穿入套筒2 8的 容室^2内，棘輪5 8的凸塊7 3位於套筒2 8的槽道3 6内 且抵靠第二擋壁4 0，棘輪5 8之齒部6 0的第二表面6 4鄰 接在套筒2 8的第一側面3 0，彈簧5 2的靠近第二端56的 一部分套設於樞設部66的容槽68内（如第四圖所示），且 彈簧5 2的第二端5 6嵌入棘輪5 8的缺口7 2内（此時彈簧 5 2為尚未被扭轉的自由狀態），轴桿7 4的第二段7 8穿過 棘輪5 8的連動孔7 〇，且第二段7 8的末端位於棘輪5 8的 第一表面6 2之外，當轴桿7 4繞套筒2 8之軸線樞轉時，係 連動棘輪5 8—起樞動，且棘輪5 8的凸塊7 3在槽道3 Θ内 遠離第二擋壁4 0地朝第一擋壁3 8位移。 依據圖式所示，本發明的樞接裝置1〇又包括一第二结合 件8 0，樞設於第一結合件2 〇上，第二結合件8 〇呈有二^ 結^8 2，以及與連結壁8 2連接且沿套筒2 8之軸;^隔開的 一端壁8 4，連接壁82包括有複數鎖孔g〇，連結壁82具 有形成在二端壁8 4之間的一限位面9 8，第二結合件8 〇包 括由限位面9 8朝連結壁8 2沿伸的一第一凹槽9 2、一第二 f 9 4與-第三凹槽9 6 ’其中第一凹槽9 2位於其中一： 壁8 4與連結壁8 2之間，第二凹槽9 4位於另一端壁8 4與 連結壁8 2之間，第三凹槽9 6位於第一及第二凹槽9 2、9、 4之間’且第三凹槽9 6沿套筒2 8的軸向與第—凹槽9 2隔 開的距離大於第三凹槽9 6沿套筒2 8的軸向與第二凹槽9 4隔開的距離，二定位孔8 8貫穿地形成於第二結合件8 〇的 連、、壁8 2上’第二結合件8 〇包括各自形成於連結壁8 2與 二端壁8 4之間的二翼部9 9。 、 第二結合件8 〇的鎖孔9 0及二翼部9 Θ可以螺絲鎖固 ;諸如摩托車之座墊構成的一第二物件1 3 2上，第二結合件 201238816 3之二端壁8 4各自植設於軸桿74位於套筒28之篦 側面3 0、3 2外側的區段上，且軸桿7]以； f=ί 8 Q之端壁8 4外的區段上卡設諸如ί形 :於第-結合件2 〇之套筒2 8的第一及第二 相鄰第二 _第=槽r ί第二結合件 凸後7 9饱梦λ,.黃b J的第一端5 6以及棘輪5 8的 ==7?合件8 0的第-凹槽9 2對齊，第-、= 二P7fi 與第三凹槽9 6對齊，轴桿74的第-及第 第二士i;二8n各自穿過第二結合件8 ◦的樞孔8 6樞接，使 tΓf 7 4繞套筒2 8的軸線在開啟位置 尚未與棘輪5 樣的組合狀態下’第二結合件8 0 位二結合件8 〇並未受到定 開啟位位移，且#第二結合件8 0位於 2 〇的階面5 〇—:=== 8〇 〇 )〇 及第一…0件2 〇、8 0夾角約 結合^接裝置1 ^包細設於第二 體1 0 2以及-連動件’pf尼單疋1 0 0具有一殼 體1 0 2包括、;rn 9 Q 4 ’其中殼體10 2概成拱形，殼 接二：開的二端面10 4，以及連 1 ◦ 4沿伸但6 ’殼體1 0 2包括由一端面 間1 ◦ 8由階丄=1 〇 4隔開的一階狀槽1 0 7，-空 狀槽10 7的端面沿套筒2 8的軸向延伸但與 201238816 =10 4隔開’空間i 〇 8具有一内壁i 1〇， 於第凸在結合面1 〇 6上。殼體1 0 2係以螺絲螺i 蚩牛連結壁8 2上’且殼體1 0 2的結合面1 0 6貼 壁8 2上’殼體1 〇 2的二定位銷i工2各自穿 一L σ件8 〇的定位孔8 8内。 第201238816 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a damped pivoting device, and more particularly to a pivoting device for rotatably connecting a seat cushion on a frame of a motorcycle. [Prior Art] Generally, a motorcycle is usually provided with a pad that can be pivoted, and a storage compartment is provided for the motorcycle to provide a connector for the motorcyclist to place a connector, such as a connector. The first and second coupling members are fixed on the frame of the motorcycle, and the second coupling member is fixed on the seat cushion, so that the seat cushion can be opened or closed relative to the motorcycle. And the miscellaneous miscellaneous car; = because of the r; motorcycle riders take things with their hands, one for this, the industry has invested in research and development to improve the connector used on motorcycle seat cushions, which is mainly connected The spring and the damping device are arranged on the device, so that the damper device and the second coupling member are linked to each other to enable the motorcycle seat cushion to have a damping rotation effect when the seat cushion is opened or closed' (four) spring has two ends separated by the first and second In combination with the member, the second coupling member can be held in the open position by the spring pressing, so that after the motorcycle is unlocked by the main switch lock of the motorcycle, the spring will automatically open the seat cushion and the second joint member is made Damped rotation, so the seat cushion Open to appropriate ,,. However, in the design of the connector with spring and damper, Liao Changyi uses the existing (commercially available available) damper, the connector is designed to be modified to install the damping II, so this has the county (four) connector Generally, the structure is relatively complicated, and since the spring can be pressed when the spring is assembled on the connector, the second coupling member of the connector is in the open position, so the first and second coupling members are pivoted together before the spring is twisted together. The two ends, however, the spring can be automatically opened in order to support the seat cushion, so the spring has a strong elastic force. Generally, the human hand cannot directly twist the spring, and the spring is required to be twisted by an additional device. The outside of the damper, and finally the first and second coupling members are assembled with the damper, resulting in the assembly of the spring and damper connector assembly phase 201238816 which is cumbersome and time consuming (professional assembler assembles a connector This may be more than the clock), which will reduce the speed of mass production by the operator and lead to increased costs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To solve this problem, the present invention provides a damped framing device, a splicing=including-first coupling member having a sleeve, the sleeve including the first and second sides spaced along the axial direction of the sleeve The second side, the sleeve further comprises a first and a first outer surface, wherein the chamber extends from the first side of the sleeve along the axial direction of the sleeve but is spaced apart from the first side, and the shaft hole is sleeved The second side of the barrel extends along the axial direction of the sleeve to the chamber, the card slot extends from the first side in the axial direction of the sleeve but is spaced apart from the first surface of the sleeve, and the sleeve also includes a circular arc formed on the outer surface The first joint member is fixed on the first object, and the first joint member is fixed on the first member, and the sand is disposed in the first joint member. Each is located outside the first and second sides, and is coupled to the first junction 1-elastic, the spring includes an axial end that is closed along the axial direction of the sleeve - the first end and a second, the spring is accommodated in the chamber of the sleeve And the second end is located at the periphery of the shaft, and the second end is located on the chamber and the first side 4: a second joint member on the Ϊ/Γσ member, and the second joint member The connecting wall has two end walls spaced along the axial direction of the sleeve, the connecting wall has a shaped surface, and the two end walls of the second joint member are respectively pivoted on the outer side of the first and second sides of the nest In the section, the first joint member 3*, one and the second side are located between the two end walls of the second joint member, and the second joint member of the spring can burn the axial direction of the sleeve Pivoting in an open-closed position' When the second engaging member is in the open position, the first surface abuts against the step of the first joint, the second end 2 of the spring is in the open position, and the second The coupling member is used to fix the end face 'the casing includes an "opening" portion extending from the end of the sleeve along the sleeve, and (4) having an annular inner wall pivoted to the portion, the kit includes A gear spaced along the axial direction of the sleeve and a set of connection σ 卩 are slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the space of the housing, and the linkage member is sleeved in 201238816 and the surface and space of the socket portion The inner wall is separated by == moving: tooth ni: tooth == turning 34 material phase riding and then causing the second joint to produce a single temple sign, the invention When the two coupling members rotate, the damping generates a damping force relative to the rotation of the body, so that the first-generation has a damping force to rotate, and can avoid the opening position of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _, ° σ by the closed ° position - comprising a second section along the axial direction of the sleeve which is circular in shape and a non-circular section in section, the shaft ^ iti step includes a ratchet on the sleeve, and the ratchet has a plurality of覃 音 圆形 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 二 = = 二 二 二 二 二 = = 二 二 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = The disassembling ground is combined with the ratchet, and the fixing member is constructed. The plural card _ is formed on the engaging surface of the ant card joint surface from the early tooth rear, and the f is naturally installed between the sleeve and the ratchet t mm shaft rod, the shaft rod The connecting wall of the second and second coupling members of the ratcheting torsion spring is engaged with the fixing member of the ratchet and the abutting portion of the second and second coupling members. The second end of the spring pushes the spine wall to elastically position the second coupling member in the open position. The advancement of the 由 由 由 由 由 连结 连结 连结 连结 连结 连结 连结 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Time, and can drop 3 201238816 manufacturing costs. [Embodiment] The following drawings are merely illustrative of the basic teachings of the present invention, and the number, position, relationship, and size of the components constituting the preferred embodiment will be described in the drawings. Understand the implementation of the relevant changes in the present invention, in the industry skills. In addition, after reading and understanding the teachings of the present invention, it is also an industry skill to adapt to changes in the precise dimensions and dimensional ratios of strength, weight, strength, and the like. In the different figures, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar elements; in addition, I have to deal with such things as "first", "second", "third,", "upper", "previous", "after", " "inside", "outside", "end", "part", "弋平", "vertical,", "inward", "outward", "width", "area", "around", , "side,", "radial, ',,, axial," and so on are only convenient for the viewer to refer to the construction in the figure and only to help 9 η according to the formula 'this hair __ device 1 Q includes - The first joint member = the joint member 2 Q has a joint portion 2 2 , and the body portion is formed by the arcuate portion along the extension portion 24, the arched sleeve 28 is formed, and the second side portion 28 includes the sleeve 2 8 axially spaced first 3^32^^ axis to the chamber 4 2 but with the second side 3 2HU face 30 extending along the axial direction of the sleeve 28 - a circular arc-shaped guiding tooth 4: : The distance between the outer faces 3 4 - the side faces 30 is smaller than the distance between the guide teeth 4 and 2! 8 = 6 201238816 3 2 'The sleeve 2 8 is additionally formed on the peripheral face 3 4 === 48 separated - step 5 〇, sleeve 28 is further included by the first 5 sets of the axial direction of the barrel 28 are separated from the guiding teeth 48, and the c-shaped 236 includes a circumferential distance of 28 from the axis of the sleeve 28. The wall 40, the joint portion of the first coupling member 2, the plurality of coupling holes 2 6 ', the joint portion 2 2 of the first coupling member 2 is coupled to the hole 26 to be locked to a frame such as a motorcycle. *, the present invention _ pick-up device 1 --step includes - shaft rod ^ joint member 2 Q, turn 7 4 into - purely along a sleeve-shaped second segment °7" face two round 7 shape two ^ The first section 76 of the shaft bore 444 is pivotally disposed at the end of the sleeve 28 of the sleeve 28 and is located at the end of the sleeve 28 from the second side 3 of the sleeve 28. The second section 78 of the sleeve 74 is located at the sleeve 28. The first side 30 of the February pivoting device 1 〇 also includes a spring 5 2 8 capacity and a second end 5 6 , the spring 5 2 is received in the sleeve 4 embedded in the 4th outer end 5 =! First, outside one side 30. The first end 56 of the 4bt is located at the chamber 42 and the 82G is set to 1°. The other includes a ratchet 5, a tooth portion 60, and the second surface has a --surface 6 rim 8 formed of a plurality of one-way teeth. The second "=" of the tooth portion 60 is in the shape of a circle, and the portion 6 6 6 includes a groove 6 8 - (4) 7 91 = extending from the end 2 of the portion 6 but spaced apart from the first surface 6 2 by the second surface Between 6 4 and extending to the first surface of the tooth portion 60 0 2 〒 9 ϋ groove 6 8 , the ratchet 5 8 step further comprises, by the axial extension of the mouth sleeve 28 8 to the receptacle 68 a non-circular 201238816 linkage hole 7 〇, and the cross-sectional shape of the linkage hole 7 相 corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the second section 78 of the shaft 7 4 , and a projection 7 3 is formed on the second portion of the tooth portion 6 ^ The surface 64 is adjacent to one side of the notch 7 2. The ratchet 58 is sleeved on the side 3 of the sleeve 28, and the end of the pivoting portion 6 of the ratchet 58 penetrates into the sleeve 28. In the chamber 2, the projection 7 3 of the ratchet 58 is located in the channel 36 of the sleeve 28 and abuts against the second barrier 40, and the second surface 64 of the tooth 60 of the ratchet 58 abuts a first side 30 of the sleeve 2 8 and a portion of the spring 52 adjacent to the second end 56 are sleeved in the recess 68 of the pivoting portion 66 ( The fourth end of the spring 52 is embedded in the notch 7 2 of the ratchet 58 (when the spring 52 is a free state that has not been twisted), the second section 7 of the shaft 7 4 8 passes through the linking hole 7 棘 of the ratchet 5 8 , and the end of the second segment 7 8 is located outside the first surface 6 2 of the ratchet 58 , when the shaft 7 4 pivots about the axis of the sleeve 28 The ratchet wheel 58 is pivoted, and the bump 7 3 of the ratchet 58 is displaced in the channel 3 远离 away from the second retaining wall 40 toward the first retaining wall 38. According to the drawings, the present invention The pivoting device 1 further includes a second coupling member 80 pivotally disposed on the first coupling member 2, the second coupling member 8b is formed with a plurality of couplings, and is coupled to the connecting wall 8 2 and along The shaft of the sleeve 28; the end wall 8 of the partition, the connecting wall 82 includes a plurality of locking holes 〇, and the connecting wall 82 has a limiting surface 9 8 formed between the two end walls 804. The coupling member 8 includes a first recess 9 2 extending from the limiting surface 9 8 toward the connecting wall 8 2, a second f 9 4 and a third recess 9 6 'where the first recess 9 2 is located One of them: between the wall 8 4 and the connecting wall 8 2 , the second groove 9 4 is located at the other Between the wall 8 4 and the connecting wall 8 2 , the third groove 9 6 is located between the first and second grooves 9 2, 9 and 4 and the third groove 9 6 is along the axial direction of the sleeve 28 The distance between the first groove 9 2 is greater than the distance between the third groove 9 6 and the second groove 94 in the axial direction of the sleeve 28. The two positioning holes 8 8 are formed through the second joint. The second joint member 8 of the 8 〇 joint, the wall 8 2 includes two wing portions 9 9 each formed between the joint wall 8 2 and the two end walls 8.4. The locking hole 90 and the two wings 9 Θ of the second coupling member 8 can be screwed; a second object 133 formed by a seat cushion of a motorcycle, and two end walls of the second coupling member 201238816 3 8 4 are each implanted on a section of the shaft 74 located outside the side faces 3 0, 3 2 of the sleeve 28, and the shaft 7] is in the section outside the end wall 8 4 of f=ί 8 Q For example, the first and second adjacent second _th = groove r ί of the sleeve 2 8 of the first-bonding member 2 凸 the second joint member is convexly rearward, and the yellow b J The first end 5 6 and the first groove 56 of the ratchet wheel 58 are aligned with the first groove 9 2 , and the first and second P7 fi are aligned with the third groove 96, and the first and the second of the shaft 74 are The second arm i; the second 8n are each pivoted through the pivot hole 8.6 of the second joint member 8 , so that the tΓf 7 4 is not around the axis of the sleeve 28 in the open position and the ratchet 5-like combination state. The joint member 80 bit 2 joint member 8 〇 is not subjected to the fixed opening displacement, and the #2 joint member 80 is located at the step 2 of 2 〇—:=== 8〇〇)〇 and the first...0 pieces 2 〇, 8 0 angle is about combined with the ^ device 1 ^ package is finely set in the second body 1 0 2 and - linkage 'pf Nidan 1 0 0 has a housing 1 0 2 including, rn 9 Q 4 ' wherein the housing 10 2 is arched, the shell is connected two: the open end face 10 4 , and the connecting 1 ◦ 4 extending but the 6 ' housing 1 0 2 includes a first-order groove 1 0 7 separated by a step 丄 1 〇 4 between the end faces, and the end face of the hollow groove 10 7 extends in the axial direction of the sleeve 28 but with 201238816 =10 4 spaced apart 'space i 〇 8 has an inner wall i 1 〇, which is convex on the joint surface 1 〇6. The housing 1 0 2 is screwed with a screw y yoke connecting wall 8 2 ' and the connecting surface of the housing 1 0 2 is attached to the wall 8 2 on the second locating pin 2 of the housing 1 〇 2 A L σ piece 8 〇 is located in the positioning hole 8 8 . First
動Λ1 14具有一凸緣116，一齒輪118形成於凸 5 表面’凸緣1 1 6的另-表面凸出地形成士階S 圓旖形的套接部12 〇形成於階面119上，且矣 ΪΪ ί ί 徑略小練體1 ◦ 2之空間1 ◦ 8的内徑。ί ^件114係樞設於殼體丨〇 2上，詳細地 ， ，緣1 1 6貼靠於殼體i 〇 2的端面丄〇】上連=以 的1^1 ! 9減在殼體1 Q 2的階㈣i 套接部1 2 ◦位於空間1 0 8内，套接部3 4M:? 3 内壁1 1 〇間隔開的縫隙填充有阻尼油，‘ Π 4的齒輪118係齒合第—結合件2 0的導引3 ，’ 此當第二結合件8 〇轉時，連動件1丄4’的齒 ϋΐ第—結合件2(3之導引齒4 8轉動，而連動件it韓 動時需要克服阻尼崎套接部i 2Q表面產 一物件13 2產生具有阻尼力的樞轉。 依據圖式所示，本發卿樞接裝置i Q包括― 定件12 2，可拆卸地與棘輪58結合，固定件1 ^.一 抵接面12 4的-端連接的-圓^卡 2 6，由皁向齒構成的複數卡齒i 2 8形成於卡接面1 #4 8盘t發置1 〇在固定件1 2 2尚未安裝於棘 與第—結合件8 0之間時，彈簧5 2的第二端5 6是處 ;不會被連動的狀態，在這樣的態 ，自然狀態(如第五圖所示)，彈簧5彈2簧】第2鸳= 約貼靠於套筒2 8的第一擋壁38上，如此的J十有 明域㈣0組裝，即安裝樞接裝置i 〇的零二助 201238816 菁f 2不需要事先扭轉，因此可以免去使用特製的治具扭轉彈 簧女裝第一及第二結合件2 8 〇的步驟，而能快速的組裝 框J裝置1 0除了固定件！ 2 2以外的所有元件，而當要安裝 ^定件1 2 2時’係先由轴桿7 4的第二段7 8轉動軸桿7 4 (，如以尖嘴鉗纽第二段7 8轉動）’轉7 4轉動時棘輪 5 8被帶動而使凸塊7 3繞套筒2 8的軸線往遠離第一擋壁 3 8的方向樞轉（靠近第二擋壁4〇)，進一步扭轉彈簧5 2 的第二端5 6，使得彈簧5 2產生復位的彈性力，當彈簧5 2 被棘輪5 8扭轉至產生適當的彈性力後，就可以將固定件工2 2置入棘輪5 8的齒部6 〇與第二結合件8 〇的連結壁§ 2 之間，由於棘輪5 8之齒部6 0單向齒的設計，彈簧5 2的彈 性力，棘輪5 8扣住固定件12 2的卡齒12 8(即齒部6 0 ，固疋件1 2 2施力具有朝向地面的分力），又齒部6 〇對固 定件12 2的施力也具由朝向第二結合件8 〇之連結壁8 2 ^因此固定件1 2 2的抵接面1 2 4緊密地抵靠在連結 ，8 2表面，如此就會使得彈簧5 2透過棘輪5 8及固定件1 ^ 2將彈性力傳遞至第二結合件8 〇，而彈性地將第二結合件 8◦保持在開啟位置上。 土了方便說明，射说第二結合件8◦位於開啟位置上 上，ί發日月的樞接裝置1〇係使用於摩托車的座墊上，則此時 摩托車的錄是開啟狀態），當施力於第二物件1 3 2上時， 將帶動第二結合件8 〇繞套筒2 8的轴線由 歼一置f如第八、九圖所示）樞轉至閉合位置（如第十一、 圖=不且第二結合件8 ◦的連結壁8 2推動固定件1 魏㈣二步3固定件1 2 2推動棘輪5 8轉動，棘輪5 8扭 5 2的第二端5 6轉，即第二結合件8 〇由開啟位置 =:位置樞轉時須克服彈簧5 2的彈性力，與此同時，連動 ίϋίίίί而ί生阻尼力’使得第二結合件80能夠產生 /二、！· t轉動：應用於摩托車的座塾（指第二物件13 2為 座墊）上時，而當第二結合件8 〇位於閉合位置時，阻尼單元 201238816 10 0的殼體10 2之外側抵靠於第一結合件2 〇之結合部 2 2表面’本發明的樞接裝置能夠提供座墊解鎖後自動以適當 速度開啟’且座墊關閉時也能緩速關閉，以避免速度過快而發 生思外，此外當第一結合件8 0由開啟位置往閉合位置插轉 時’第二結合件8 0的第一凹槽9 2提供彈簧5 2之第一端5 4通過的空間’第二凹槽9 4提供彈簧5 2的第二端5 6及棘 輪5 8的凸塊7 3通過的空間（如第十圖所示），第三凹槽9 6則^供第一結合件2 0之導引齒4 8通過的空間（如第十一 圖所示）。 本發明的框接裝置1〇除了能夠使第二結合件8 〇產生 具有阻尼力的轉動之外，另一個特點在於本創作的樞接裝置工 〇組裝不需要另外另外使用治具扭轉彈簧5 2進行安裝，藉由 棘輪5 8配合可拆卸之固定件1 2 2的設計，使得彈簧5 2能 在未受扭轉的自然狀態下安裝在樞接裝置i 〇内，因此安裝^ 具有極高的便利性，可以有效地提高組裝的效率，進一步降低 製造成本。再者彈簧5 2也能透過旋轉棘輪5 8扭轉第二端5 6而調整彈簧5 2產生的彈性力，詳細地說，與第二結合件8 ，設的第二物件丄3 2之重量會影響彈簧5 2需二加於 第二結合件8 〇的彈性力之大小，因為當彈簧5 2彈力太強 時，第二物件13 2的樞轉速度會太快而可能撞傷使用者，卷 彈簧5 2的彈力太弱時，彈簧5 2無法藉由第二結合件8 〇 & ^第二物件13 2樞轉’因此當第二結合件8 0的重量較重 時，彈簧5 2的第二端5 Θ可被扭轉較多的角度（凸塊7 Ί、青 離第二擋壁4 0且朝第一擋壁3 8樞轉），使彈簧5 2產生^ ，士樓第二結合件8 〇以適當速度轉的雜力，相反的 第二結合件8 Q結合之第二物件i 3 2重量較輕時，則棘 的第二端5 6較少的角度(凸塊7 3“ 第擋壁3 8朝第二擋壁4 0樞轉），以使彈簧52產生輕 第的-彈物過r⑽ 12 201238816 本發月的基本餅已加峨明，對具有 人而言，許多延伸和蠻化將暑顧而且土 土:只a通束技此的 人杜只η夕笛哲變化ΐ 4而易知者。舉例言之，第二結 口件8 0之第—、第二及第三凹槽9 2、g 4 除的，在缺少第-、第二及第三凹槽9 2 下，連結壁8 2仍然可以直接設計成避開(2 擴張)彈簧5 2的第-及第二端5 4、5 6、以f 7 3以及第-結合件2〇的導引齒48。或 ◦ 8Π° 8 4 t ^ 地說’阻尼早701 〇⑽殼體i 0 2固設在其中 j’只要使殼體1〇 2位於連動件1χ 4的齒輪！丄8盘導引 齒4 8齒合（改變導引齒4 8的位置，或改變連動件i ^ 4的 長度）且第二結合件8 〇在開啟朗合位置樞轉時殼體 不會與套筒2 8碰撞的位置上，就能達到將殼體 連結壁8 2上同樣的效果。 < u-xt 此外棘輪58與固定件！22是可以移除的，在這樣 態下，彈簧5 2的第二端5 6可以直接抵靠在第二結合件= 的連結壁8 2上’如此雖然樞接裝置丄0安装時可能需要先以 治具扭轉彈簧5 2組裝上較為麻煩，但樞接裝置1 〇的第二矣士 合件8 0仍然可以產生具有阻尼力的樞轉，以即第二結合^ 〇仍然可以被彈簧5 2彈性定位在開啟位置上。 口 由於說明書揭示的本發明可在未脫離本發明精神 特徵的其它特定形式來實施’且這些特定形式的一些形式已經 ，指出，鮮’朗書揭示的實酬應視為舉舰明而非限 制。本發明的範圍是由所附的申請專利範圍界定，而不是由上 述說明所界定，對於落人申請專概_鱗意義與範圍 有改變仍將包含在其範圍之内。 13 201238816 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明樞接裝置的立體分解外觀圖。 第二圖為第一圖之組合立體外觀圖。 第二圖為沿第二圖3-3線所取的剖視圖。 第四圖為沿第二圖4-4線所取的剖視圖。 第五圖為沿第三圖5-5線所取的剖視圖。 第六圖為沿第三圖6-6線所取的剖視圖。 第七圖為在第二圖狀態下扭轉彈簧後將安裝固定件的剖面示 意圖。 第八圖為沿第七圖8-8線所取的剖視圖。 第九圖為沿第七圖9-9線所取的剖視圖。 第十圖係在第八圖狀態下將第二結合件由開啟位置樞轉至閉 合位置的動作剖視圖。 一動作剖視圖 第Η—圖係第二結合件樞轉至閉合位置的另 【主要元件符號說明】 1 0樞接裝置 2 2結合 2 6結合孔 3 0第一侧面 3 4外圍面 3 8第一擋壁 4 2容室 4 6卡槽 5 0階面 5 4第一端 5 8棘輪 6 2第一表面 6 6樞設部 7 0連動孔 7 3凸塊 2 0第一結合件 2 4沿伸部 2 8套筒 3 2第二侧面 3 6槽道 4 0第二擋壁 4 4軸孔 48導引齒 5 2彈簧 5 6第二端 6 0齒部 6 4第二表面 6 8容槽 7 2缺口 7 4軸桿 201238816 7 6第一段 7 9扣件 8 2連結壁 8 6樞孔 9 0鎖孔 9 4第二凹槽 9 8限位面 10 0阻尼單元 1 0 4端面 10 7階狀槽 1 1 0内壁 114連動件 1 1 8齒輪 12 0套接部 12 4抵接面 1 2 8卡齒 13 2第二物件 7 8第二段 8 0第二結合件 8 4端壁 8 8定位孔 9 2第一凹槽 9 6第三凹槽 9 9翼部 1 0 2殼體 10 6結合面 1 0 8空間 1 12定位銷 1 1 6凸緣 1 1 9階面 12 2固定件 12 6卡接面 13 0第一物件 15The movable jaw 1 14 has a flange 116, and a gear 118 is formed on the surface 5 of the convex surface 5, and the other surface of the flange 1 16 is convexly formed to form a sleeve portion S of a rounded shape, and is formed on the step surface 119. And 矣ΪΪ ί ί is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the body 1 ◦ 2 space 1 ◦ 8. ί ^ 114 is pivotally disposed on the casing , 2, in detail, the edge 1 16 is abutted against the end face of the casing i 〇 2 上 上 = = 1 ^ 1 ! 1 Q 2 step (4) i Socket 1 2 ◦ is located in space 1 0 8 , ferrule 3 4M: 3 3 inner wall 1 1 〇 spaced gap is filled with damping oil, ' Π 4 gear 118 is geared - the guide 3 of the coupling member 20, 'When the second coupling member 8 is turned, the toothed first coupling member 2 of the linking member 1丄4' rotates, and the linking member 4 8 rotates, and the linking member it In the case of Han moving, it is necessary to overcome the damping splicing portion i 2Q surface to produce an object 13 2 to generate a pivoting force with damping force. According to the drawing, the present invention pivoting device i Q includes a member 12 2, detachably In combination with the ratchet wheel 58 , the fixing member 1 ^. the abutting surface 12 4 - the end of the - round card 2 2, the plurality of teeth formed by the soap to the teeth i 2 8 formed on the engaging surface 1 #4 8 When the fixing member 1 2 2 is not installed between the spine and the first coupling member 80, the second end 56 of the spring 52 is in a state where it is not interlocked, in such a state, Natural state (as shown in the fifth figure), spring 5 spring 2 spring] second 鸳 = about Relying on the first retaining wall 38 of the sleeve 28, such a J-shaped field (four) 0 assembly, that is, the installation of the pivoting device i 〇 二 助 201238816 菁 c 2 does not need to be twisted beforehand, thus eliminating the need to use special The fixture is used to twist the spring first and second joint parts 2 8 , steps, and can quickly assemble the frame J device 1 0 except for the fixed parts! 2 2 except for all components, and when to install the fixed parts 1 2 2 At the same time, the second section 7 of the shaft 7 4 rotates the shaft 7 4 (for example, by the second section of the needle-nosed pliers 7 8). When the 7 4 is rotated, the ratchet 58 is driven to make the bump 7 3 pivots about the axis of the sleeve 2 8 away from the first barrier wall 38 (near the second barrier wall 4), further twisting the second end 561 of the spring 5 2 such that the spring 52 is reset The elastic force, when the spring 5 2 is twisted by the ratchet 58 to generate a suitable elastic force, the fixing member 2 2 can be placed into the connecting portion of the tooth portion 6 棘 of the ratchet 58 and the second coupling member 8 § 2 Between the two teeth of the ratchet 58 and the elastic force of the spring 52, the ratchet 58 engages the latch 12 of the fixing member 12 (i.e., the tooth portion 60, the solid member 1) 2 2 the force has a component force toward the ground), and the biasing force of the tooth portion 6 〇 to the fixing member 12 2 also has a connecting wall 8 2 toward the second coupling member 8 2 and thus the abutting surface of the fixing member 12 2 1 2 4 is tightly abutted against the joint, 8 2 surface, so that the spring 5 2 transmits the elastic force to the second joint member 8 透过 through the ratchet 58 and the fixing member 1 ^ 2, and elastically combines the second joint The piece 8◦ remains in the open position. The soil is convenient to explain, the second joint member 8◦ is located in the open position, and the pivoting device 1 of the sun and the moon is used on the seat cushion of the motorcycle, then the record of the motorcycle is turned on. When the force is applied to the second object 133, the second coupling member 8 is driven to pivot about the axis of the sleeve 28 by a ff (such as shown in the eighth and ninth views) to the closed position ( For example, the eleventh, the figure = the second joint member 8 ◦ the connecting wall 8 2 pushes the fixing member 1 Wei (four) two steps 3 fixing member 1 2 2 pushes the ratchet 5 8 to rotate, the ratchet 5 8 twists the second end of the 5 2 5 6 turns, that is, the second coupling member 8 须 has to overcome the elastic force of the spring 52 when pivoting from the open position =: position, and at the same time, the linkage force ί ϋ 使得 使得 使得 使得 使得 使得 使得 使得 使得 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二2. t rotation: when applied to the seat of the motorcycle (referring to the second object 13 2 as a seat cushion), and when the second coupling member 8 is in the closed position, the housing 10 of the damping unit 201238816 10 0 2 The outer side abuts against the surface of the joint portion 2 2 of the first joint member 2 2' The pivoting device of the present invention can provide the seat cushion automatically after being unlocked When the degree is turned on and the seat cushion is closed, it can be slowly closed to avoid the speed being too fast to occur, and when the first joint member 80 is rotated from the open position to the closed position, the second joint member 80 A recess 9 2 provides a space through which the first end 5 4 of the spring 52 passes. The second recess 94 provides a space through which the second end 56 of the spring 5 2 and the projection 7 3 of the ratchet 58 pass. As shown in FIG. 10, the third groove 9 6 is provided for the space through which the guiding teeth 48 of the first coupling member 20 pass (as shown in FIG. 11). In addition to the rotation of the second coupling member 8 to generate a damping force, another feature is that the pivoting device assembly of the present invention does not need to be additionally installed using the jig torsion spring 52, and the ratchet 58 fits. The dismounting fixing member 1 2 2 is designed such that the spring 52 can be installed in the pivoting device i in a natural state without being twisted, so that the mounting is extremely convenient, and the assembly efficiency can be effectively improved. Further reducing the manufacturing cost. Further, the spring 52 can also twist the second end 5 6 through the rotating ratchet 58. The elastic force generated by the adjusting spring 52, in particular, the weight of the second object 丄3 2 provided with the second coupling member 8 affects the elastic force of the spring 52 to be applied to the second coupling member 8 Size, because when the spring 52 is too strong, the pivoting speed of the second object 13 2 will be too fast and may hurt the user. When the spring force of the coil spring 52 is too weak, the spring 52 cannot be combined by the second combination. Piece 8 〇 & ^Second object 13 2 pivots 'so when the weight of the second coupling member 80 is heavier, the second end 5 Θ of the spring 52 can be twisted at a greater angle (bump 7 Ί, The second retaining wall 40 moves away from the second retaining wall 38, so that the spring 5 2 generates a friction force of the second joint member 8 士 at an appropriate speed, and the opposite second joint member 8 When the second object i 3 2 combined with Q is lighter in weight, the second end of the spine is less angled (the bump 7 3 "the first retaining wall 38 pivots toward the second retaining wall 40") so that The spring 52 produces a light first-elastic over r(10) 12 201238816 The basic cake of this month has been added, for people, many extensions and barbarization will be summer and earth: only a person with a bunch of skills Du Xi η ΐ 4 flute Tetsuya changes were apparent art. For example, in addition to the first, second and third grooves 9 2, g 4 of the second junction member 80, in the absence of the first, second and third grooves 9 2, the connecting wall 8 2 It is still possible to design directly to avoid (2) the first and second ends 5 4, 5 6 of the spring 5 2, the guiding teeth 48 of the f 7 3 and the first coupling member 2 . Or ◦ 8Π° 8 4 t ^ Say 'damage early 701 〇 (10) The housing i 0 2 is fixed in it j' as long as the housing 1〇 2 is located in the gear of the linkage 1χ 4!丄8 disc guiding teeth 4 8 toothed (changing the position of the guiding teeth 48, or changing the length of the linking member i^4) and the second coupling member 8 is pivoted when the opening position is pivoted At the position where the sleeve 28 collides, the same effect as that of the casing connecting wall 8 2 can be achieved. < u-xt In addition to the ratchet 58 and the fixture! 22 is removable, in this state, the second end 56 of the spring 52 can directly abut against the connecting wall 8 2 of the second binding member = so that although the pivoting device 丄 0 may need to be installed first It is more troublesome to assemble the jig torsion spring 52, but the second gentleman fitting 80 of the pivoting device 1 can still generate a pivoting force with a damping force, so that the second coupling can still be spring 5 2 The elastic position is in the open position. The present invention disclosed in the specification can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and some forms of these specific forms have been pointed out that the actual remuneration disclosed by the fresh book should be regarded as a lifting and not limiting. . The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims, and is not defined by the above description, and changes in the meaning and scope of the application for the application are still within the scope thereof. 13 201238816 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective exploded view of the pivoting device of the present invention. The second figure is a combined stereoscopic appearance of the first figure. The second figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of the second figure. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of the second figure. The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of the third figure. The sixth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of the third figure. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the mounting of the fixing member after the torsion spring in the state of the second figure. The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of the seventh figure. The ninth drawing is a cross-sectional view taken along line 9-9 of the seventh drawing. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the action of pivoting the second engaging member from the open position to the closed position in the state of the eighth figure. A cross-sectional view of the action - the other part of the second joint member pivoted to the closed position [main symbol description] 10 0 pivoting device 2 2 combined with 6 6 coupling hole 3 0 first side 3 4 peripheral surface 3 8 first Retaining wall 4 2 chamber 4 6 card slot 5 0 step surface 5 4 first end 5 8 ratchet 6 2 first surface 6 6 pivoting portion 7 0 linkage hole 7 3 bump 2 0 first joint member 2 4 extending along Part 2 8 sleeve 3 2 second side 3 6 channel 4 0 second stop wall 4 4 shaft hole 48 guide tooth 5 2 spring 5 6 second end 6 0 tooth portion 6 4 second surface 6 8 groove 7 2 notch 7 4 shaft 201238816 7 6 first segment 7 9 fastener 8 2 connecting wall 8 6 pivot hole 9 0 locking hole 9 4 second groove 9 8 limiting surface 10 0 damping unit 1 0 4 end surface 10 7 steps Slot 1 1 0 inner wall 114 linkage 1 1 8 gear 12 0 socket 12 4 abutment surface 1 2 8 latch 13 2 second object 7 8 second section 80 second joint 8 4 end wall 8 8 Positioning hole 9 2 first groove 9 6 third groove 9 9 wing 1 0 2 housing 10 6 joint surface 1 0 8 space 1 12 positioning pin 1 1 6 flange 1 1 9 step surface 12 2 fixing member 12 6 card interface 13 0 first object 15