TW201236825A - Air intake direction switching device of pneumatic tool - Google Patents

Air intake direction switching device of pneumatic tool Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201236825A
TW201236825A TW100108719A TW100108719A TW201236825A TW 201236825 A TW201236825 A TW 201236825A TW 100108719 A TW100108719 A TW 100108719A TW 100108719 A TW100108719 A TW 100108719A TW 201236825 A TW201236825 A TW 201236825A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
valve
pneumatic tool
disposed
switching device
handle
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TW100108719A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI396607B (en
Inventor
ming-da Zheng
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Kuani Gear Co Ltd
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Priority to TW100108719A priority Critical patent/TWI396607B/en
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Publication of TWI396607B publication Critical patent/TWI396607B/en

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Abstract

This invention relates to an air intake direction switching device of a pneumatic tool. The air intake direction switching device is disposed with a switching lever and a reversing valve. The switching lever is disposed with an engaging arm having an engaging hole at the middle section of the rear side in the casing toward the cylinder set direction. The reversing valve is detachably combined with the switching lever, and is rotatably disposed in the casing of the pneumatic tool and communicated with the cylinder set. The reversing valve is eccentrically disposed with a combination column mutually combined with the engaging hole of the engaging arm at the middle section on the outer surface, and protrudingly disposed upwardly on the top end with a valve seat located below the cylinder set. The valve seat is penetratingly disposed with a valve hole capable of being communicated with a forward rotation air passage or a reverse rotation air passage of the cylinder set. Accordingly, an air intake direction switching device of a pneumatic tool capable of being conveniently switched, accurately operated, easily assembled, and reducing cost, can be provided.

Description

201236825 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 纟發明係關於-種切換裝t,尤指__氣動I具進氣方 . 向切換裝置者。 【先前技術】 按,既有氣動工具主要係透過氣體驅動方式,對於螺 柽或螺帽等元件進行鬆退或是緊固動作,使用上相當方便 且快速,因此,既有氣動工具的應用甚廣,其中如美國第 5’199’460 號「Push Butt〇n Reverse Va丨…f〇r τ〇〇丨」 專利案,該氣動工具的握把内係設置有一與該氣缸組相連 通的換向閥,且該氣動工具於握把的後端處係設置有兩虫 該換向閥相結合的按壓鈕’其中該換向閥與各按壓紐之間 主要係透過輪齒相喃合的方式進行轉動,使轉動後的換向 閥可與該氣缸組的正轉氣道或逆轉氣道相it,進而讓泫氣 缸組内的轉子可相對氣缸產生—正轉(順時針旋轉)或㈣ (逆時針旋轉)的作動; 然而,上述的氣動工具雖可藉由按壓按壓鈕的方式,提 供「鬆退或緊固螺帽或螺栓的效果,但既有氣動工具:使用 ^頁:由另—手按壓按壓㈣方式,方可切換轉子的轉向而 ^丁鬆退或鎖固的操作,不僅在操作上有所不便,且藉由按 向閥的方式’於長時間的使用後,容易因磨損而 更換向閥無法精確地進行轉動,進而影響既有 作流暢性; 〃的插 再者,如美國第2008/0066941號rReversjb丨e…丨 A^yF〇raP_maticToo丨」專利公開案,該氣動工: 201236825 係於殼體内汉置有一與該氣缸組相連通的切換閥組,該切換 閥組至少設有-推動桿、一連動桿、一第一閥體及一第二閥 體’該推動桿係可橫向移動地設於靠近該握把的殼體上,該 連動补係與。玄推動桿相結合且設於該殼體内且朝殼體的後 端延伸,該第-閥體係與該連動桿異於該推動桿的一端相結 合而設於該殼體内’而該第二閥體係套設於該第一閥體的外 部且與該氣缸組相連通,透過推動該推動桿的方式,使該連 動桿可帶動該第-間體相對該第二間體轉動的方式,改變; 流進入該氣缸組的方—‘丄, 瑕* -切換轉子轉向而進二:=氣流方向的方式雖可提供 組的構件多且複雜:=鎖固操作的效果’但該切換閱 時間與因難度;以及 ”製造的成本’也會增加組裳 另外,如本國第丨319346號 向切換構造」所示,, 〃 κ動工具之旋轉方 轉動筒及-換向間所:Γ:中構造係由—控制柄、-於靠近該氣動工具上其中該控制柄係可橫向移動地設 而可相對該殼體轉動轉動筒係與該控制柄相結合 ”亥換向閥係設於殼體 動筒的外部並與該氣、 、纟設於該轉 f,使該轉動筒可相對該換二==控制柄的方 風缸組的方向,雖可提供-切換轉子i ?夂"1流進入該 操作的效果,但該旋轉^子轉向而進行鬆退或鎖固 會提高製造的成本,也會增二件多且複雜,不僅 改進之處。 、,裝時間與困難度,誠有加以 f發明内容J 為了改善上述既有㈣工具 結構及操作上的 缺失及不 201236825 足,本發明之目的在於提供— 容易组裝且降低成本之氣動工且::::換、準確操作' 基於上述目的,本發明所運方向切換裝置者。 一 ^ 斤運用的技術手段係在於提供 内=:Γ切換裝L係設於-氣動工具的殼體 四且位方;一虱缸組的下方, 切換柄及一換向間,其中:氣方向切換裝置係設有- 缸㈣:=柄k可水平移動地套設於該殼體内且位於該氣 缸組的”,該切換柄的兩端係分別伸出該殼體外,該切 換柄在設於該殼體内的後側中段處係朝該氣紅組方向設有 一卡设臂,該卡設臂在異於該切換柄的後端係設有 孔;以及 D玄換向閥係呈可拆卸地與該切換柄相結合而可轉動地 設於該氣動工具的殼體内並與該氣缸組相連通,該換向間 係為-中空的筒體’該換向間係設於該殼體的進氣管内且 位方;進虱閥的上方’該換向閥於外表面的中段處係偏心 設有一與料設臂卡設孔相結合的結合柱,該換向間於頂 端係朝上凸設有一位於該氣缸組下方的閥i,該閥座係貫 穿設有一可與該氣缸組正轉氣道或逆轉氣道相通的閥孔。 進步,泫卡設臂係一體成形於該切換柄後側的中段 處。 再進—步,該切換柄於後側的中段處係設有—結合 孔’而該卡設臂係可拆卸地與該結合孔相結合。 較佳地’忒卡设臂係設有一結合桿、一連接桿及·— 設桴,其中該結合桿係與該切換柄結合孔相結合,該連接 桿係與該結合桿異於該切換柄的一端相結合,而該卡設桿 201236825 奋與5亥連接桿相結人,並士 &上^ ° 八十该卡設臂的卡設孔俜兮於·^上 設桿異於該連接桿的—端上。 卞又孔H玄卡 較佳地,該換向間於頂端凸設的間座 異於該閥座的頂面盥^ h 彳u換向閥在 貝面與4歧組之間形成_&氣室。 t佳地’該閥座係為-略呈扇形的座體。 藉由上述之技術手段,本發明 裝置,係至少且女 L軔工具進軋方向切換 八有以下的優點及功效: 、方便切換:本發明氣 於切換操作時,僅:具進氣方向切換裳置, 柄可相對殼體移動,透過卡μ 吏刀換 ^ 4Α ^ ❿卞5又臂與結合柱相卡合的方式, 吏換向閥相對氣缸組轉冑 閥、閥孔及1 ^ ρ 了使虱體經由相通的進氣 閥孔及正/疋轉氟道而進入氣红組中 針或逆時針的轉動進而對 1時 对於螺托或螺拴進行鎖固或鬆 ❹二:確操作:本發明氣動工具進氣方向切換裝置, 係错由推動切換柄與該換向閥相卡合的方式,進 切換控制,其係可避免既有 向的 —曰 乳動具於長時間的使用後, :=齒喷合磨損而使換向閱無法精確轉動的現象,使 =體可準確經由特定的流向進入氣缸組中,使轉二 準確地進行轉動,大幅提高操作氣動工具的流暢性。 二、方便組裝:本發明氣動工具進氣方向 :組裝時僅需將該換向間設於該殼體的進氣管内且位㈣ 軋缸組下方後,再與該切換 … ,相卡設後,即完成 便亂動工”進氣方向切換裝置的組裂,組裝上相當方 四 降低成本:本發明氣動工具進氣方向切換裝置, 6 201236825 於製造時僅需提供該切換柄及該 、 _ w叼閥的兩構件,即可對 於進入氣動工具内的使高壓氣體 兩 遣仃特疋流向的控制,不 二如既有氣動工具需提供具有輪齒的換向間或者需要設置 推動桿:連動桿或多個閥體等構件,可有效降低製造氣動 工具進軋方向切換裝置所需之成本。 【實施方式】 為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依 照說明書的内容來實施’兹進一步以如圖式所示(如…、 7及8所示)的較佳實施例,詳細說明如后: 本發明所提供的廣動jr目 i 片 7虱動工具進氣方向切換裝置係設於一 氣動工具40的般體41内且付於^ 位方;一軋缸組42的下方,該進 氣方向切換裝置係設有一切換乜彳 乃秧柄1 0及一換向閥2〇,其中: ό亥切換柄1 〇係可水平劣夕 卜十#動地套設於該殼體41内且位 於該氣缸組42的下方,續+71枯』Η Λ °刀換柄1 0的兩端係分別伸出該 殼體41外,該切換柄1 〇在 仕。又於β亥喊體41内的後側中段處 係朝該氣紅組42方向設有—卡設臂11, 11Α,該卡設臂 11,11Α在異於該切換柄1 2Q的後判設有-卡設孔川, 1 1 1 A ’較佳地’該卡設臂11 1 ίτ、如3圖所示一體成形於該切 換柄1 0後側的中段處,或去 4者如圖7所示’該切換柄1 〇於 後側的中段處係設有一結合 二斗, 。。孔1 2 ’而該卡設臂彳ί a係可拆 卸地與該結合孔1 2相結厶,μ , ° 較佳地’該卡設臂11A係設有 一結合桿1 3、一連接桿1 4 Ώ μ 4及一卡設桿彳5,其中該結合桿 1 3係與該切換柄1 〇結合 σ礼1 2相結合’該連接桿14係與 該結合桿1 3異於該切拖^ μ λ " 、柄1 〇的一端相結合,而該卡設桿 1 5係與該連接桿14相結人 ..^ ^ 2 D ’其中έ玄卡設臂11Α的卡設孔 201236825 111A係設於該卡設桿15異於該連接桿14的一端上;以及 該換向閥20係呈可拆卸地與該切換柄彳〇相結合而可 轉動地設於該氣動工具4〇的殼體41内並與該氣缸組“相 連通,其中該換向目20係為一中空的筒體,該換向閥2〇 係設於該殼體41的進氣管411内且位於一進氣閥412的上 方’該進氣閥412係可透過—操作紐43的按壓後產生偏 擺,使進氣管川的氣體可進入該換向閥2〇中,該換向間 於20外表面的中段處係偏心設有一與該卡設臂11,1 1 a卡 設孔111,111A相結合的結合柱21,該換向闕2〇於頂端 係朝上凸設有一略呈扇形且位於該氣缸組42 了方的閥座 2 2 ’使該換向閥2 〇在显於兮關成Q j < 隹呉於孩閥座21的頂面與該氣缸组42 之間形成-錢室23’且該間座22係貫穿設有—可盘該氣 缸組42正轉氣道421或逆轉氣道似相通的閱孔⑵。 本發明氣動工具進氣方向切換裝置於鎖固操作時,請 =參看如圓5及9所示’當使用者使用右手握住氣動工 植,的握柄時,透過大拇指按壓切換柄1〇的方式,使切 :柄1"相對該殼體41移動至使用者的四指上方處,此 二”,臂”,11Α卡設孔川,川Α相卡合的結合 21會以切換柄10移動,而使該換向間扣如圖… 二=一:時針方向的轉動’使該換向間2〇的閱座Μ 哀虱缸組42的421正鐘名.苦& -s ^ 作紐43 0… 正轉乳道相通,其中當使用者按麼操 換…。壓氣體即可經由進氣管4”、進氣間412、 、向閥.20、閥座22閥孔22 缸組49允士 . 轉孔道421而進入該氣 嘲時^ ’進而使位於該氣缸組42内的轉子423產生 、夺針的旋轉’進而讓該氣動工具4G可對於螺帽或螺栓進 201236825 行鎖固; 當使用者藉由本發明氣 l動工具進軋方向切換裝 退操作時,請配合參看如圖β…_ 換忒置方、氣、 丰Μ ^及1 〇所不,當使用者使用右 手握住軋動工具40的握釭a主-^ ± 兩夺,可透過食指按壓該切換柄1〇 的方式,使该切換柄1 〇可 λ邮 上方# . ± 對奴祖41移動至使用者的大 姆ί日上方處,此時,該植a日日 、向閥20會隨著該切換柄1 0的移 動而如圖6及1 〇所示產峰— 钞 η 20 ^ 〇〇 逆時針方向的轉動,使該換向 閥20的閥座22與該氣缸組4 去垃厭作乂七力>· 〇 I轉亂道422相通,當使用 者心呆作紐43時,高麼氣f如可| 即可經由進氣管411、進氣 閥41 2、換向閥2〇、閥座22卩卩a 99' A Α Μ 22間孔221及逆轉氣道422而 進入该虱缸組42内,使該轉子 日專4+沾浐妯 科卞〜d相對軋缸組42產生逆 時針的紅轉,即可讓該氣動工 退。 /、 U對於螺帽或螺栓進行鬆 藉由上述的技術手段,本蛴 “明亂動工具進I方向切換 衣置主要係透過該切換柄1 〇盥爷拖θ 地 U °亥換向閥20相卡設結合 的方式’使該換向閥2〇 万便且準確地隨著切換柄10的 夕,目對該氣缸組42產生順時針或逆時M & ,,^ 寻針的轉動,準確 人〇軋缸組42的正轉氣 开凌,μ, 1 次延轉軋道422相通,即 Τ透過切換的方式讓該氣動工 H1式髟、P U對方;螺帽或螺栓產生鎖 或U的操作,且於組裝時僅需 體41 ” 錢向閥20設於該殼 勺進虱官411内且位於該氣缸組 切拖乜Ί η ^下方後,再與該 切換柄10的卡設臂η,11Α相卡設後 工且佳# + 凡成本發明氣動 工具進虱方向切換裝置的組裝,進而 m ^ ilS 捉仏—可方便切換、 旱確杌作、容易組裝且降低成本之氣動 w ^ u功工具進氣方向切換 衣夏有0 201236825 以上所述,僅是本發明的較佳實施例,並非對本發明作 “可形式上的限制,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者, 若在不脫離本發明所提技術方案的範圍内,利㈣ 不技術内容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例,並且未脫 離本發明的技術方案内容,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍 内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明第一實施例裝設於一氣動工具上之立體 外觀圖。 圖2係本發明第一實施力與該氣動工具之局部立體分 解圖。 圖3係本發明第一實施例之立體分解圖。 圖4係本發明第一實施例設於該氣動工具上之局部放 大剖面側視示意圖。 圖5係本發明第一實施例之操作俯視示意圖(正轉)。 圖6係本發明第一實施例之另一操作俯視示意圖(逆 轉)。 圖7係本發明第二實施例之立體分解圖。 圖8係本發明第二實施例設於該氣動工具上之局部放 大剖面側視示意圖。 圖9係本發明第二實施例之操作俯視示意圖(正轉)。 圖1 0係本發明第二實施例之另一操作俯視示意圖(逆 轉)。 【主要元件符號說明】 201236825 10 切換柄 11, 1 1A卡設臂 111 ,1 1 1 Α 卡 12 結合孔 13 結合桿 14 連接桿 15 卡設桿 20 換向閥 21 結合柱 22 閥座 221 閥孔 23 洩氣室 40 氣動工具 41 殼體 411 進氣管 412 進氣閥 42 氣缸組 421 正轉氣道 422 逆轉氣道 422 ί轉子201236825 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The invention relates to a type of switching device t, especially a __pneumatic I with an air intake side. [Prior Art] According to the method, the pneumatic tools are mainly driven by gas, and the components such as bolts or nuts are loosened or fastened. The use is quite convenient and fast. Therefore, the application of pneumatic tools is very high. Wide, such as the US Patent No. 5'199'460 "Push Butt〇n Reverse Va丨...f〇r τ〇〇丨" patent case, the grip of the pneumatic tool is provided with a connection with the cylinder group To the valve, and the pneumatic tool is provided at the rear end of the grip with two kinds of push buttons combined with the reversing valve, wherein the reversing valve and each pressing button are mainly tuned through the teeth. Rotating so that the reversing valve after rotation can be connected with the forward air passage or the reverse air passage of the cylinder group, so that the rotor in the cylinder group can be generated relative to the cylinder - forward rotation (clockwise rotation) or (four) (counterclockwise Rotation); however, the pneumatic tool described above can provide the effect of "retracting or tightening the nut or bolt" by pressing the push button, but there are both pneumatic tools: use ^ page: press by another hand Press (4) to The operation of changing the steering of the rotor and the locking or locking of the rotor is not only inconvenient in operation, but also can be accurately replaced by the valve after the long-term use by the way of the valve. Rotation, which in turn affects the fluency of the existing; 〃 插 , , , , , , , , , , , , 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 And a switching valve group connected to the cylinder block, the switching valve group is provided with at least a push rod, a linkage rod, a first valve body and a second valve body. The push rod system is laterally movable Close to the housing of the grip, the interlocking system is attached. The first pusher rod is coupled to the housing and extends toward the rear end of the housing, and the first valve system is disposed in the housing in combination with the end of the push rod different from the end of the push rod. The two-valve system is sleeved on the outside of the first valve body and communicates with the cylinder block, and the driving rod is driven to rotate the first intermediate body relative to the second intermediate body. Change; the flow into the side of the cylinder group - '丄, 瑕 * - switch the rotor to turn into the second: = airflow direction, although the group of components can be provided more and more complex: = the effect of the locking operation 'but the switching time And the difficulty of the cause; and the "cost of manufacturing" will also increase the group skirt. In addition, as shown in the national switch No. 319346, the rotating structure of the κ κ moving tool and the commutation room: Γ: The structure is connected to the pneumatic tool, wherein the control handle is laterally movable to be rotatable relative to the housing, and the control cylinder is coupled with the control handle. The outside of the moving barrel and the gas, the 纟 are set at the turn f, so that the turn The cylinder can be opposite to the direction of the square air cylinder group of the control== control lever, although the effect of switching the rotor i?夂"1 flow into the operation can be provided, but the rotation is turned to retract or lock Will increase the cost of manufacturing, it will increase by two more and more complex, not only the improvement.,, loading time and difficulty, sincerely f content of the invention J in order to improve the above (4) tool structure and operational defects and no 201236825 Foot, the object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic work that is easy to assemble and reduce cost and:::: exchange, accurate operation 'based on the above purpose, the direction switching device of the present invention. It is provided that the inner=:Γ switching device is installed in the housing of the pneumatic tool and is in the position of the side; the lower side of the cylinder group, the switching handle and a reversing room, wherein: the gas direction switching device is provided with a cylinder (four) :=The handle k can be horizontally movably sleeved in the housing and located in the cylinder group. The two ends of the switching handle respectively extend out of the housing, and the switching handle is disposed on the rear side of the housing. In the middle section, there is a card arm in the direction of the gas red group. The clamping arm is provided with a hole at a rear end different from the switching handle; and the D-switching valve is detachably coupled with the switching handle and rotatably disposed in the housing of the pneumatic tool and The cylinder group is in communication, the reversing chamber is a hollow cylinder. The reversing chamber is disposed in the intake pipe of the casing and is in the position of the casing. Above the inlet valve, the reversing valve is on the outer surface. The middle portion is eccentrically provided with a coupling column combined with the material arm opening hole, and the reversing portion is convexly provided with a valve i located below the cylinder group, and the valve seat is provided with a valve The cylinder block is rotating the air passage or reversing the valve hole through which the air passage communicates. Progressively, the Leica arm is integrally formed at the middle of the rear side of the switching handle. Further, the switching handle is provided with a coupling hole at the middle portion of the rear side, and the locking arm is detachably coupled to the coupling hole. Preferably, the 忒 设 arm arm is provided with a coupling rod, a connecting rod and a 桴 桴, wherein the coupling rod is combined with the switching shank coupling hole, and the connecting rod and the coupling rod are different from the connecting handle One end of the combination, and the card set 201236825 Fen and the 5 Hai connecting rod to meet people, and the gentleman & ^ ° eighty of the card arm of the card hole hole on the ^ ^ set the rod different from the connection On the end of the rod. Preferably, the reaming hole H-shaped card is preferably formed at the top end of the reciprocating seat different from the top surface of the valve seat 盥 ^ h 彳 u reversing valve between the shell surface and the 4 manifold group _& Air chamber. t佳佳' The valve seat is a slightly fan-shaped seat. According to the above technical means, the device of the present invention has at least the advantages and effects of switching the direction of the rolling direction of the female L轫 tool: convenient switching: when the gas of the invention is switched, only: the direction of the air intake is switched The handle can be moved relative to the housing, and the card is clamped to the joint by the card μ 吏 ❿卞 又 又 又 又 又 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏 吏The carcass is inserted into the gas red group through the communicating inlet valve hole and the positive/twisting fluorine channel to turn the needle or the counterclockwise rotation, and then lock or loose the screw or the screw for the first time: The pneumatic tool intake direction switching device of the present invention is configured to push the switching handle and the reversing valve to engage with the switching control, which can avoid the use of the existing After that, the phenomenon that the tooth spray is worn and the commutation cannot be accurately rotated enables the body to enter the cylinder group accurately through a specific flow direction, so that the rotation 2 can be accurately rotated, and the fluency of the operating pneumatic tool is greatly improved. Second, convenient assembly: the air intake direction of the pneumatic tool of the present invention: only need to set the reversing space in the intake pipe of the casing and position (4) below the rolling cylinder group, and then switch with the switch... That is, the assembly of the intake direction switching device is completed, and the assembly is quite square. The cost is reduced: the pneumatic tool intake direction switching device of the present invention, 6 201236825, only needs to provide the switching handle and the _ The two components of the w叼 valve can control the flow of high pressure gas into the pneumatic tool. For example, the pneumatic tool needs to provide the commutation room with gear teeth or the need to set the push rod: linkage A member such as a rod or a plurality of valve bodies can effectively reduce the cost required for manufacturing a pneumatic tool for rolling direction switching device. [Embodiment] In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, the present invention can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. Further, the preferred embodiment of the figure (as shown in Figs. 7, 7 and 8) will be described in detail as follows: The present invention provides a wide-motion jr eye i piece 7 turbulence tool intake direction switching device The utility model is disposed in the general body 41 of a pneumatic tool 40 and is disposed on the lower side of the cylinder group 42. The air intake direction switching device is provided with a switching switch 10 and a reversing valve 2 〇, where: ό 切换 切换 柄 柄 〇 可 可 可 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # The two ends of the frame are respectively extended from the outer casing 41, and the switching handle 1 is disposed at the rear side of the β-shock body 41. The latching arm 11 is disposed in the direction of the gas red group 42. 11Α, the card arm 11 , 11Α is determined to be different from the switch handle 1 2Q - the card hole, 1 1 1 A 'better' the card arm 11 1 ίτ, as shown in Figure 3 Integrally formed at the middle portion of the rear side of the switching handle 10, or as shown in FIG. 7 'the switching handle 1 is disposed at the middle portion of the rear side to be provided with a combined two bucket, the hole 1 2 ' The latching arm 彳ί a is detachably coupled to the coupling hole 12, μ, ° preferably, the latching arm 11A is provided with a coupling rod 13 , a connecting rod 1 4 Ώ μ 4 and a a rod 彳5, wherein the coupling rod 13 is associated with the rod The switching handle 1 〇 is combined with the σ 1 1 2 combination 'the connecting rod 14 is combined with the coupling rod 1 3 different from the end of the cutting ^ λ " , the handle 1 ,, and the clamping rod 15 The connecting rod 14 is connected to the connecting rod 14 . . . ^ ^ 2 D 'the latching hole 201236825 111A of the έ 卡 card arm 11 系 is disposed on one end of the connecting rod 15 different from the connecting rod 14; and the reversing The valve 20 is detachably coupled to the switching handle and rotatably disposed in the housing 41 of the pneumatic tool 4A and is in communication with the cylinder block, wherein the reversing head 20 is a hollow The reversing valve 2 is disposed in the intake pipe 411 of the casing 41 and located above an intake valve 412. The intake valve 412 is permeable - the bias of the operating button 43 is biased. The pendulum is arranged such that the gas of the intake pipe can enter the reversing valve 2, and the reversing portion is eccentrically disposed at a middle portion of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface of the outer surface a combined binding column 21, the reversing cymbal 2 is convexly disposed with a slightly fan-shaped valve seat 2 2 ' located at the end of the cylinder block 42 so that the reversing valve 2 is smashed Forming a Q j < between the top surface of the child valve seat 21 and the cylinder block 42 forms a money chamber 23' and the partition 22 is provided therethrough - the cylinder block 42 can be rotated to the air passage 421 or reversed The airway seems to be connected to the hole (2). When the air tool direction switching device of the present invention is in the locking operation, please refer to the circle shown in Figures 5 and 9 'When the user holds the handle of the pneumatic plant with his right hand, press the switch handle 1〇 through the thumb. The way, the cut: handle 1 " moves relative to the housing 41 to the top of the user's four fingers, the two", the arm", the 11" card is set up, and the combination of the Chuanxi phase is matched by the switch handle 10 Move, and make the reversing buckle as shown in the figure... Two = one: the rotation in the hour hand direction makes the reading of the reversing room 2 421 421 421 421 421 421 421 421 421 421 421 421 421 421 421 421 New 43 0... The baby is in the same way, when the user presses it... The pressurized gas can be located in the cylinder via the intake pipe 4", the intake 412, the valve 20, the valve seat 22, the valve block 22, the cylinder block 49, the transfer hole 421, and the turbulence. The rotor 423 in the group 42 generates the rotation of the needle, and the pneumatic tool 4G can lock the nut or the bolt into the 201236825; when the user switches the loading and unloading operation by the moving tool of the present invention, Please refer to the figure as shown in Fig. β... _ 忒 方 、 、 气 、 、 、 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当The way to switch the handle is 1〇, so that the switching handle 1 can be λ mail上#. ± The slave ancestor 41 moves to the user's big ί 日 above, at this time, the planting day, the valve 20 will As the switching handle 10 moves, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 1 产, the peak — 20 〇〇 rotates counterclockwise, causing the valve seat 22 of the directional control valve 20 to be detached from the cylinder block 4 Disgusting 乂七力>· 〇I turn to chaotic channel 422, when the user stays in the heart of 43, the high gas f can be | through the intake pipe 411, the intake valve 41 2. The reversing valve 2〇, the valve seat 22卩卩a 99' A Α Μ 22 holes 221 and the reverse air passage 422 enter the cylinder group 42 to make the rotor 4+ 浐妯 浐妯 卞 ~ d counterclockwise red rotation with respect to the rolling cylinder group 42, so that the pneumatic work can be retracted. /, U for the nut or bolt loosening by the above technical means, the original "moving tool into the I direction switching clothes Mainly through the switching handle 1 〇盥 拖 θ U U U U U U U U U U U U U U ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' The cylinder group 42 generates clockwise or reverse time M & , , ^ stylus rotation, accurate forward rotation of the cylinder group 42, μ, 1 time extension of the rolling pass 422, that is, Τ transmission switching The pneumatic H1 type 髟, PU counterpart; the nut or bolt produces a lock or U operation, and only requires the body 41 when assembling. The money valve 20 is disposed in the shell 411 and located in the shell 411 After the cylinder group is cut and dragged, η ^ is lower, and then the clamping arm η, 11 Α of the switching handle 10 is clamped, and then the work is carried out. The assembly of the assembly, and then the m ^ ilS capture - can be easily switched, the dry operation is easy, the assembly is easy, and the cost is reduced. The pneumatic w ^ u tool has the air intake direction switching. The summer has 0 201236825 The above is only the invention. The preferred embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art may be modified or modified without departing from the scope of the invention. Modifications of the equivalent embodiments, and without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention mounted on a pneumatic tool. Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention and the pneumatic tool. Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of the pneumatic tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a top plan view (forward rotation) of the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a top plan view (reverse) of another operation of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of the pneumatic tool according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a top plan view (forward rotation) of the operation of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a top plan view (reverse) of another operation of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 201236825 10 Switching handle 11, 1 1A clamping arm 111, 1 1 1 Α Card 12 coupling hole 13 coupling rod 14 connecting rod 15 clamping rod 20 reversing valve 21 coupling column 22 valve seat 221 valve hole 23 Deflating chamber 40 Pneumatic tool 41 Housing 411 Intake pipe 412 Intake valve 42 Cylinder block 421 Positive air passage 422 Reverse air passage 422 ί Rotor

Claims (1)

201236825 七、申請專利範圍: 種氣動工具進氣方向切換裝置,係設於一氣動工具 的殼體内且位於一氣 缸,.且的下方,該進氣方向切換裝置係 设有一切換柄及一換向閥,其中: 該切換柄係可7]c止a t ,, I +移動地套設於該殼體内且位於該氣 缸組的:彳,該切換柄的兩端係分別伸出該殼體外該切 換柄2於^體内的後側中段處係朝該氣紅組方向設有 卡又I 。玄卡6又臂在異於該切換柄的後端係設有一卡設 孔;以及 換向閥係呈可拆卸地與該切換柄相結合而可轉動知 又方…玄氣動I具的殼體内並與該氣缸組相連通,該換向择 係設於該殼體的進氣管内且位於一進氣閥的上方該⑹ 閥於外表面的中段處係偏心設有—與該卡設臂卡設孔相矣 合的結合柱’該換向閥於頂端係朝上凸設有—位於該氣击 組下方的閥座’該閥座係貫穿設有—可與該氣缸組正㈣ 道或逆轉氣道相通的閥孔β ' Λ 2·如請求項1所述之氣動工具進氣方向切換裝置,其年 該卡設臂係一體成形於該切換柄後側的中段處。 3‘如請求項1所述之氣動工具進氣方向切換裝置,其中 該切換柄於後側的中段處係設有一結合孔,而該卡設臂係 可拆卸地與該結合孔相結合。 ’’ (如請求項3所述之氣動工具進氣方向切換裝置,其中 該卡設臂係設有一結合桿、一連接桿及一卡設桿,其令該 結合桿係與該切換柄結合孔相結合,該連接桿係與該結= 桿異於該切換柄的一端相結合,而該卡設桿係與該連接^ 12 201236825 相結合,其中該+ ,.4θ Α 以卡6又#的卡設孔係設於該卡#;^ 接桿的一端上。 &卞叹杯異於該連 5.如s月求項2或3或4所述之氣動 裝置,具進軋方向切換 ’、"換向閥於頂端凸設的閥座,使#捸 、 於該閥座的頂而 使。玄換向閥在異 貝面與该虱缸組之間形成—洩氣室。 貞5所述之氣動王具進氣方向^ 輪係為-略呈扇形的座體。 奐褒置,其中 7.如4求項i《2或3或4所述之氣動工 切換裝置,甘丄 y "、進乳方向 其中該閥座係為一略呈扇形的座體。 圖式:(如次頁) 】3201236825 VII. Patent application scope: A pneumatic tool intake direction switching device is disposed in a casing of a pneumatic tool and located below a cylinder, and the intake direction switching device is provided with a switching handle and a change a valve, wherein: the switching handle is 7]c stop at, I + is movably sleeved in the housing and located at: 彳, the two ends of the switching handle are respectively extended outside the housing The switching handle 2 is provided with a card and a direction toward the gas red group at the rear middle portion of the body. The Xuanka 6 arm is provided with a card hole at a rear end different from the switch handle; and the reversing valve is detachably coupled with the switch handle to be rotatable and known... Internally connected to the cylinder block, the reversing mechanism is disposed in the intake pipe of the casing and located above an intake valve. The (6) valve is eccentrically disposed at a middle portion of the outer surface - and the clamping arm a coupling column that is coupled to the hole, the reversing valve is convexly disposed at the top end, and a valve seat located below the air hammer group is provided with a valve seat system that can be connected to the cylinder block (four) or Reversing the air passage communicating valve hole β ' Λ 2 The pneumatic tool intake direction switching device according to claim 1, wherein the locking arm is integrally formed at the middle portion of the rear side of the switching handle. 3. The pneumatic tool intake direction switching device of claim 1, wherein the switching handle is provided with a coupling hole at a middle portion of the rear side, and the locking arm is detachably coupled to the coupling hole. The pneumatic tool intake direction switching device of claim 3, wherein the latching arm is provided with a coupling rod, a connecting rod and a clamping rod, and the coupling rod and the switching handle are combined with the hole In combination, the connecting rod is combined with the end of the connecting rod different from the switching handle, and the connecting rod is combined with the connection 12 201236825, wherein the +, .4θ Α is the card 6# The card hole is provided on one end of the card#;^ the rod. & the sigh cup is different from the connection 5. The pneumatic device according to item 2 or 3 or 4 of the s month, with the direction of the rolling direction , "Reversing valve at the top of the protruding seat, so that #捸, on the top of the valve seat. The Xuan reversing valve between the different shell surface and the cylinder group - the deflation chamber. 贞5 The pneumatic kingpiece intake direction ^ The wheel train is a slightly fan-shaped seat. 奂褒 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ;, into the milk direction, the valve seat is a slightly fan-shaped seat. Figure: (such as the next page) 】 3
TW100108719A 2011-03-15 2011-03-15 Pneumatic tool intake direction switching device TWI396607B (en)

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Cited By (4)

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CN103158100A (en) * 2013-03-01 2013-06-19 郁圣明 Pneumatic screw turning device
GB2536101A (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-07 Snap On Incorporated Reversing mechanism for a power tool
TWI662206B (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-06-11 冠億齒輪股份有限公司 Air tool with air guiding structure
TWI781659B (en) * 2020-06-22 2022-10-21 美商施耐寶公司 Reversing mechanism for a power tool

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TWI481479B (en) * 2014-08-20 2015-04-21 De Poan Pneumatic Corp Rotating direction switching mechanism
TWI526284B (en) 2014-09-16 2016-03-21 De Poan Pneumatic Corp Pneumatic rotary tool intake control valve group

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US5199460A (en) * 1992-04-13 1993-04-06 Ingersoll-Rand Company Push button reverse valve for power tool
TWI245690B (en) * 2000-12-28 2005-12-21 Koji Taga A reversible device of a pneumatic punching wrench
US6634438B1 (en) * 2001-06-01 2003-10-21 Snap-On Technologies, Inc. Pneumatic air tool with direct air path motor
JP4295228B2 (en) * 2005-01-20 2009-07-15 日東工器株式会社 Air driven tool
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TWI319346B (en) * 2006-12-27 2010-01-11 Basso Ind Corp Rotating direction changing structure of a pneumatic tool
TWM316787U (en) * 2007-02-14 2007-08-11 Sunmatch Ind Co Ltd Air intake control structure for pneumatic tool

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CN103158100A (en) * 2013-03-01 2013-06-19 郁圣明 Pneumatic screw turning device
CN103158100B (en) * 2013-03-01 2015-01-07 郁圣明 Pneumatic screw turning device
GB2536101A (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-07 Snap On Incorporated Reversing mechanism for a power tool
GB2571860A (en) * 2015-03-06 2019-09-11 Snap On Tools Corp Reversing mechanism for a power tool
GB2536101B (en) * 2015-03-06 2019-10-30 Snap On Tools Corp Reversing mechanism for a power tool
GB2571860B (en) * 2015-03-06 2019-12-04 Snap On Tools Corp Reversing mechanism for a power tool
US10590770B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2020-03-17 Snap-On Incorporated Reversing mechanism for a power tool
TWI662206B (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-06-11 冠億齒輪股份有限公司 Air tool with air guiding structure
TWI781659B (en) * 2020-06-22 2022-10-21 美商施耐寶公司 Reversing mechanism for a power tool
US11541525B2 (en) 2020-06-22 2023-01-03 Snap-On Incorporated Reversing mechanism for a power tool

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