201235969 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領威】 [0001] 本發明關於一種地下水雲端監控方法及其系統’主 要指一種由雲端<監控抽取地下水量運算控制，並可防 止超抽地下水導致地層下陷。 [先前技術3 [0002] 地下水為地表下的水資源’在許多國家中地下水為 提供人們生活及工業、農業、養殖漁業之來源。而地下 水於地層中係填補該地層之孔隙’並該她層之水、土壤 〇 皆承受含水層上方i壤及建第物壓力f當尹量抽取時其 地下水之水壓改變小，並可藉由雨水自然補足。 [0003] 然而因地下水易鑿井開發抽取，開發成本低廉，因 而經人們大量抽取使用於養殖漁業或其也用途中將造成 地下水層之水位下降，並使得地層土壤承受壓力相對增 加，造成土壤經密壓而緊實，而土壤經密壓緊實後之地 層不能再蘊藏地下水，並造成地層下陷，且地面沉降後 Q 更將難以復原，並沿诲地區之地層下陷更將導致海水入 侵、水質塩化情況。 [0004] 為改善前述地層下陷情形，目前具有藉由導引水源 、河川之水作人工補注方式適度補水以減緩超抽地下水 造成無可彌補之損害，然而因水井分佈面積廣大，稽查 人力不足，並常位於偏僻地區，實務上難以確時得知於 何時、何地之水井超抽地下水，且枯水時期更難以引用 地表上之河川、水源補水，因而該事後人工補水方式實 非有效改善地層下陷之方法，故如何改善超抽地下水實 | 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共丨5頁 1002010720-0 201235969 [0005] [0006] [0007] [0008] 100106300 為必須正視及維護國土資源安全刻不容緩之議題。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在提一種可由雲端監控抽取地下水量 運算控制，並可防止超抽地下水導致地層下陷。 本發明之方法包括以下步驟：A建立設定區域之個別 水井分別安裝監控主機，並該監控主機與雲端主機、使 用者接收端間具訊息傳輸架構；B監控主機感測抽水狀態 訊息傳輸至雲端基地；c雲端基地處理前述接收訊息；D 雲端基地將處理後之訊息傳輸至使用者接收端，並使用 者接收端可依據接收訊急輸出措令至雲端基地，並由雲 端基地輸出指令至監控主機因應處理。 本發明可達成本發明功效之系統架構包括監控主機 '雲端主機、使用者接收端間訊息傳輸，並該監控主機 設於對應水井位置，並感測水井抽水狀態，並將感測訊 息傳輸至雲端基地；又該雲端基地具地圖定位顯示、運 算、記錄等資訊；又使用者接收端具苛上網設備，並可 接收雲端基地傳輸之訊息。 本發明前述A步驟之區域係可配合雲端基地之地圖定 位資訊設定，並具衛星定位、搜尋及各式功能’又該區 域内之水井分別安置監控主機，並該監控主機可包括中 央處理單元，並中央處理單元連接感測單元、輸出入單 元、記憶單元、警報單元，並該感測單元可為震動計、 比流計或各式流量量測設備，並連接水井之抽水馬達或 抽水管路，並當抽水馬達或抽水管路動作產生之震動訊 息可輸入中央處理單元，又該感測單元亦可為感測抽水 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共15頁 1002010720-0 201235969 馬達電流值之電流計’抽水流量之流量計或其他感測裝 置；又輸出入單元可為無線或有線傳輸，又該輸出入單 几可迷接攝影機’並該攝韻可直接監控水井抽水狀態 ，又圮憶單元可輸入儲存對應該水井之資訊；又警報單 元可於監控主機受破壞或斷電時由中央處理單元控制發 出1報，並產生異常訊息，又該監控主機之輸出入單元 連接抽水馬達，並可控制抽水馬達動作，並監控主機内 接包池電源，並可於市電斷電時仍可正常動作，又該雲 端基地可具地圖定位顯示、運算、記錄及配合程式設計 方式功能；又使用者接收端為電腦、3(；行動電話或其他 可上網設備；又前述B步驟使該監控主機可於感測對應該 水井之抽水馬達或抽水管路有動作時產生震動或其他可 感測有抽水之訊息時傳輸至雲端基地，並同時感測抽水 時間；又前述c步驟可由雲端基地針對接收監控主機傳輸 之sfl息運算處理’可於如G00gie map上顯示，並可配合 Google map API程式將該水井地點予以豉定，又可作全 區即時狀態及熱區顯承、奋爸及單·井即時狀態、抽 水啟動及停止時間及預估流量警報彙總、單一井之曰/月 /年報表’通過瀏濩器可瀏濩即時狀態、排程控制抽水等 設定或運算、記錄等功能；又前述D步驟可由使用者接收 端接收雲端基地傳輸訊息，並使用者可藉由雲端基地得 知目前設定區域之各水井抽水狀態，並亦可由攝影機之 訊息直接觀示該水井即時影像及狀況，又使用者可配合 接收訊息發出指令傳輸至雲端基地，並由雲端基地輸出 訊息至對應監控主機，並令監控主機直接監控該抽水馬 達於設定時間停止動作。 100106300 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共15頁 1002010720-0 201235969 [0009] 本發明之監控方法係直接監控水井之抽水狀態’且 不須人員至常處於偏遠地區之水井巡查，因而便於掌控 該設定區域之地下水抽取狀態，並使地下水可在不會導 致地層下陷之安全值内抽取利用，可有效防止因超抽而 地層下陷’又本發明監控主機感測抽水馬達或抽水管路 震動設計可碟時感測抽水狀態，並可有效精確計算抽水 量，又該抽水量亦可計算水費增加稅收，並可防止地下 水不當使用浪費，且可於感測超抽時強制令該水井停止 抽水，可作更佳國土保育功效，且遇水質良好者可輔導 作飲用水源利用。 【實施方式】 [〇〇1〇] 請參閱第一圖’本發明之方法包括以下步驟：a建 立設定區域之個別水井分別安裝監控主機，並該監控主 機與雲端主機、使用者接收端間具訊息傳輪架構；B監控 主機感測抽水狀態訊息傳輸至雲端基地；C雲端基地處於 前述接收訊息，D雲端基地將處逢後之訊息傳輸至使用者 ..... . 接收端，並使用者接收端可.依據接收訊息輸出指令至雲 端基地，並由雲端基地輸出指令至監控主機因應處理。 [0011] 請參閱第一、二圖’本發明可達成本發明功效之系 統包括監控主機1與雲端主機2、使用者接收端3，並該監 控主機1設於對應水井位置，並具感測單元感測水井抽水 狀態，並將感測訊息傳輸至雲端基地2 ;又該雲端基地2 具地圖定位顯示、運算、記錄資訊；又使用者接收端3具 電腦、3G行動電話或其他可上網設備’並可接收雲端其 地2傳輸訊息。 100106300 表單蝙號A0101 1002010720-0 201235969 [0012] 本發明前述A少驟之區域係可配合雲端基地2之地圖 定位資訊設定，並具衛星定位、搜尋及各式功能’並可 依據縣、市行政區城，常超抽地下水區域或沿海地區作 如棋盤網狀或其他設置，並如第四圖所示為本發明之區 域架構例示，並可設置500M*500M為一區，具有36區， 每一區一個節點，每示節點約為28井’最長距離353· ;又1 500^|*15001«為一大區，包含39小區及9個節點’並 約有2500井，最長距離1060M，又該區域内之個別水井 皆分別安置監控主機1。 〇 [0013] 請參閱第一〜三圖，本發明之監控主機1包括中央處 理單元π ’並中央處理單元η連接感測單元12、輸出入 單元13、記憶單元14、警報單元15，並該威測單元11可 為震動計’並連接水井之抽水馬達或抽水管路’並當抽 水馬達或抽水管路動作產生之震動訊息可輸入中央處理201235969 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technology Leading Technology of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a method and system for monitoring groundwater cloud 'mainly refers to a kind of operation control of the groundwater amount controlled by the cloud < The formation subsided. [Prior Art 3 [0002] Groundwater is a subsurface water resource' In many countries, groundwater is a source of people's living and industrial, agricultural, and aquaculture fisheries. The groundwater in the stratum fills the pores of the stratum' and the water and soil rafts of the other layers are subjected to the pressure of the soil above the aquifer and the pressure of the building. When the amount of Yin is extracted, the water pressure of the groundwater changes little and can be borrowed. Naturally complemented by rain. [0003] However, due to the development and extraction of groundwater easy-drilling wells, the development cost is low. Therefore, the large-scale extraction and use in aquaculture fishery or its use will cause the water level of the groundwater layer to drop, and the pressure on the formation soil will increase relatively, resulting in soil Tight pressure and tightness, and the ground layer after compaction and compaction of the soil can no longer contain groundwater, causing the formation to sink, and Q will be difficult to recover after land subsidence, and the subsidence along the strata in the area will lead to seawater intrusion and water quality. Degenerate the situation. [0004] In order to improve the aforementioned subsidence of the formation, there is currently an irreparable damage caused by the moderate replenishment of water by guiding the water source and the river water to artificially replenish the groundwater. However, due to the large distribution area of the well, the inspection manpower is insufficient. It is often located in remote areas. It is difficult to know when and where the wells have pumped groundwater, and it is more difficult to quote the rivers and water sources on the surface during the dry season. Therefore, the artificial water supply after the event is not effective to improve the stratum. How to improve the over-pumping groundwater method|Form No. A0101 Page 3/Total 5 pages 1002010720-0 201235969 [0005] [0006] [0007] [0008] 100106300 It is imperative to face up to and safeguard the security of land and resources. issue. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide an operation control for extracting groundwater amount by cloud monitoring, and to prevent formation subsidence caused by over pumping groundwater. The method of the present invention comprises the following steps: A. A plurality of water wells in the set area are respectively installed with a monitoring host, and the monitoring host and the cloud host and the user receiving end have a message transmission structure; and the B monitoring host senses the pumping status message and transmits the message to the cloud base. The cloud terminal base processes the received message; the D cloud base transmits the processed message to the user receiving end, and the user receiving end can send the command to the cloud base according to the receiving emergency output, and the cloud base outputs the command to the monitoring host to respond deal with. The system architecture of the invention up to the cost of the invention comprises monitoring the host's cloud host and the user receiving end information transmission, and the monitoring host is located at the corresponding well position, sensing the water pumping state, and transmitting the sensing information to the cloud. The base; the cloud base has map positioning display, calculation, recording and other information; and the user receiving end has a harsh Internet device, and can receive the message transmitted by the cloud base. The foregoing A-step area of the present invention can be set with the map positioning information of the cloud base, and has satellite positioning, searching and various functions. The water wells in the area are respectively installed with monitoring hosts, and the monitoring host can include a central processing unit. The central processing unit is connected to the sensing unit, the input/output unit, the memory unit, and the alarm unit, and the sensing unit can be a vibrometer, a flow meter or a variety of flow measuring devices, and is connected to the water pump or the pumping line of the well. And the vibration message generated by the action of the pumping motor or the pumping pipe can be input to the central processing unit, and the sensing unit can also be the sensing pumping form number A0101. Page 4 / 15 pages 1002010720-0 201235969 Motor current value current Metering flow meter or other sensing device; the input and output unit can be wireless or wired transmission, and the output can be connected to a single camera, and the camera can directly monitor the pumping state of the well, and the unit The information of the corresponding well can be input and stored; and the alarm unit can be controlled by the central processing unit when the monitoring host is damaged or powered off. 1 report, and generate an abnormal message, and the output unit of the monitoring host is connected to the pumping motor, and can control the action of the pumping motor, and monitor the power supply of the inner pool of the host, and can still operate normally when the utility power is cut off, and The cloud base can have the functions of map positioning display, calculation, recording and programming mode; and the user receiving end is a computer, 3 (mobile phone or other internet-connectable device; and the aforementioned B step enables the monitoring host to sense the pair The pumping motor or pumping line of the well should be transmitted to the cloud base when it generates vibration or other information that can sense the pumping, and at the same time, the pumping time is sensed; and the aforementioned step c can be transmitted by the cloud base to the receiving monitoring host. The information processing 'can be displayed on the G00gie map, and can be used to determine the location of the well with the Google map API program. It can also be used as the real-time status of the whole district and the hot area, the status of the dad and the single well, and the pumping Start and stop time and estimated flow alarm summary, single well 曰 / month / year report 'through the browser can browse the real-time status, scheduling control The function of setting or calculating, recording, etc. of water; and the step D can be received by the user receiving end to receive the message transmitted by the cloud base, and the user can know the pumping status of each well in the currently set area by the cloud base, and can also be the message of the camera. The current image and status of the well are directly viewed, and the user can transmit a command to the cloud base in response to receiving the message, and the cloud base outputs a message to the corresponding monitoring host, and the monitoring host directly monitors the pumping motor to stop at the set time. 100106300 Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 15 1002010720-0 201235969 [0009] The monitoring method of the present invention directly monitors the pumping state of the well and does not require personnel to patrol the well in a remote area, thereby facilitating control of the set area. The groundwater extraction state, and the groundwater can be extracted and utilized within the safety value that will not cause the formation to sink, which can effectively prevent the formation from sinking due to over-pumping. Moreover, the monitoring host of the present invention senses the pumping motor or the pumping pipeline vibrating design. Sensing the pumping state and accurately calculating the pumping amount, The pumping amount can also calculate the water fee to increase the tax, and can prevent the groundwater from being used improperly, and can force the well to stop pumping when sensing the over-pumping, which can be used for better soil conservation, and can be used for drinking if the water quality is good. Water use. [Embodiment] [〇〇1〇] Please refer to the first figure. The method of the present invention includes the following steps: a. The individual wells in the set area are respectively installed with monitoring hosts, and the monitoring host and the cloud host and the user receiving end are interposed. The message transmission architecture; the B monitoring host senses the pumping status message transmission to the cloud base; the C cloud base station is in the foregoing receiving message, and the D cloud base transmits the subsequent message to the user...... receiving end, and using The receiving end can output the command to the cloud base according to the received message, and the cloud base outputs the command to the monitoring host for processing. [0011] Please refer to the first and second figures. The system of the invention capable of achieving the efficiency of the invention comprises a monitoring host 1 and a cloud host 2, a user receiving end 3, and the monitoring host 1 is disposed at a corresponding well position and has a sensing The unit senses the pumping state of the well and transmits the sensing information to the cloud base 2; the cloud base 2 has map positioning display, calculation, and record information; and the user receives 3 computers, 3G mobile phones or other Internet-connected devices. 'And can receive the cloud 2 to transmit messages. 100106300 Form bat number A0101 1002010720-0 201235969 [0012] The foregoing A-small area of the present invention can be set with the map positioning information of the cloud base 2, and has satellite positioning, search and various functions' and can be based on county and city administrative regions. City, often pumping groundwater area or coastal area as a checkerboard mesh or other settings, and as shown in the fourth figure, the regional structure of the invention is exemplified, and 500M*500M can be set as a zone with 36 zones, each One node in the district, each node is about 28 wells' longest distance 353·; and 1 500^|*15001« is a large area, including 39 cells and 9 nodes' and has about 2500 wells, the longest distance is 1060M, and The individual water wells in the area are respectively installed with the monitoring host 1. 〇[0013] Referring to the first to third figures, the monitoring host 1 of the present invention includes a central processing unit π 'and the central processing unit η is connected to the sensing unit 12, the input/output unit 13, the memory unit 14, and the alarm unit 15, and The measuring unit 11 can be a shock meter 'and a water pump or a pumping line connected to the well' and can be input into the central processing when the pumping motor or the pumping line acts.
100106300 •元11 ;又輪出入單元13可為無線或有線傳輸，並無線 -訊可為RF、zUbee、Wi-Fi、GPRS、2. 5G、3G、100106300 • Element 11; the turn-in unit 13 can be wireless or wired, and the wireless can be RF, zUbee, Wi-Fi, GPRS, 2. 5G, 3G,
3. 5G3. 5G
Wimax或其瑪無線通訊方式’又有線傳輪可為 485或其他有線傳輪方式連接可與雲端基地2通訊之電 或通訊叹備，又該輪出入單元13可連接攝影機16， 攝影機16可直接攝影水井抽水狀態 :又記憶單元 錯存對應該水井之資訊，例如可記憶抽水管路之管^ ’並可配合抽水時間計算抽水量， "水人數、雲端基地2尋查或其他資料；又馨 可於監控主 β報早元 發”1 % 或斷電時由中央處理單元 並產生異常訊息，又該監控主機1可連接抽水 並該 14可輪 徑 又可 表單蝙號A0101 第7頁/共15頁 10 咖 1〇72〇~0 201235969 馬達，並控制抽水馬達動作，又該監控主機1内接電池17 電源，並可於市電斷電時仍可正常動作。 [0014] 雲端基地2 ;可具地圖定位顯示、運算、記錄及配合 程式設計之功能。 [0015] 使用者接收端3為電腦、3G行動電話或其他可上網設 備，並可由RF、Zigbee、Wi-Fi、GPRS、2. 5G、3G、 3. 5G、Wimax等無線通訊方式與雲端基地2訊息傳輸。 [0016] 本發明前述B步驟係使該監控主機1可於感測對應該 水井之抽水馬達或抽水管路有動作時產生震動或其他可 感測有抽水之訊息傳輸至雲端基地2。 [0017] 本發明前述C步驟可由雲端基地2針對接收監控主機1 傳輸之訊息運算處理，並該雲端基地2可於如Google map上顯示，並可配合Google map API程式將該水井地 點予以設定，且亦可於其它圖資顯示，或嵌入使用者接 收端3之個人網頁中，又可作全區即時狀態及熱區顯示、 分別及單一水井即時狀態、抽水啟動及停止時間及預估 流量警報彙總、單一水井之日/月/年報表，通過瀏濩器 可瀏濩即時狀態、排程控制抽水等設定或運算、記錄等 功能。 [0018] 本發明前述D步驟可由使用者接收端3接收雲端基地2 傳輸訊息，並使用者可藉由雲端基地2得知目前設定區域 之各水井抽水狀態，並亦可由攝影機17之訊息直接觀示 該水井即時影像及狀況，又使用者可配合接收訊息發出 指令傳輸至雲端基地2，並由雲端基地2輸出訊息至對應 100106300 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共15頁 1002010720-0 201235969 里控主機1，並令監控主機，直接監控該抽水馬達於設定 時間停止動作。 [0019] Ο [0020] Q [0021] [0022] [0023] [0024] [0025] [0026] 本發明之監控方法係直接監控水井之抽水狀態’且 不須人員至常處於偏僻地區水井巡查因而便於掌控該 叹定區域之地下水即時抽取狀態，並使地下水可在不會 導致地層下陷之安全值内抽取利用，可有效防止地層下 ，並為具較佳效益及確實可行之方式，又本發明監控 主機感測抽水馬達或抽水管路震⑽計可確時感測抽水 狀態’並可計算抽水量，轉可得續確測量數值，又 該抽水量亦可計算水費’射職地下水不當使用浪費 ，且可於感測超抽時強制令該水井停止抽呔， 國土保育功效。 更佳 前述實施案例為本發明例示’並非本發明限制，凡 依據本發明精神所為之等效改變亦應Μ本發明範嘴内 〇 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之方法步驟圖β 第二圖係本發明之監控系統示意圖。 第三圖係本發明之監控主機架構示意圖。 第四圖係本發明之監控區域架構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1監控主機 U中央處理單元12感測單元 13輸出入單元14記憶單元 15警報單元 100106300 表單編號Α0101 第9頁/共15頁 1002010720-0 201235969 [0027] 16攝影機 17電池 2雲端基地 [0028] 3使用者接收端 [0029] A建立設定區域之個別水井分別安裝監控主機，並該監控 主機與雲端主機、使用者接收端間具訊息傳輸架構。 [0030] B監控主機感測抽水狀態訊息傳輸至雲端基地。 [0031] C雲端基地處理前述接收訊息。 [0032] D雲端基地將處理後之訊息傳輸至使用者接收端，並使用 者接收端可依據接收訊息輸出指令至雲端基地，並由雲 端基地輸出指令至監控主機因應處理。 100106300 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共15頁 1002010720-0Wimax or its wireless communication method's wired transmission can be connected to the cloud base 2 by 485 or other wired transmission mode. The round-in and out unit 13 can be connected to the camera 16, and the camera 16 can directly Photographic well pumping status: In addition, the memory unit is inaccurate to the information of the well, such as the tube that can memorize the pumping pipe ^ ' and can calculate the pumping amount with the pumping time, " water number, cloud base 2 search or other information; Xin can monitor the main beta early morning hair "1% or power outage by the central processing unit and generate an abnormal message, and the monitoring host 1 can be connected to pumping and the 14 wheel diameter can be form bat number A0101 page 7 / A total of 15 pages 10 coffee 1〇72〇~0 201235969 motor, and control the pumping motor action, and the monitoring host 1 is connected to the battery 17 power supply, and can still operate normally when the mains power is off. [0014] Cloud base 2; It can display, calculate, record and cooperate with the program design function. [0015] User receiving terminal 3 is a computer, 3G mobile phone or other Internet-enabled device, and can be RF, Zigbee, Wi-Fi, GPRS, 2. 5G The wireless communication mode of 3G, 3. 5G, Wimax, and the like, and the cloud base 2 message transmission. [0016] The foregoing B step of the present invention enables the monitoring host 1 to sense when the pumping motor or the pumping pipe corresponding to the well is activated. The vibration or other sensible pumping message is transmitted to the cloud base 2. [0017] The foregoing C step of the present invention can be processed by the cloud base 2 for receiving the message transmitted by the monitoring host 1, and the cloud base 2 can be, for example, a Google map. Displayed above, and can be set with the Google map API program, and can also be displayed in other maps, or embedded in the personal webpage of the user receiving end 3, and can be used as the real-time status and hot zone display of the whole area. Separate and single wells, real-time status, pumping start and stop times, and estimated flow alarm summaries, daily/month/year reports for a single well, and can be set or calculated, recorded, etc. by means of a browser. [0018] The foregoing step D of the present invention can receive the cloud base 2 transmission message by the user receiving end 3, and the user can know the current setting area by using the cloud base 2 The well is pumped, and the image and status of the well can be directly viewed by the message of the camera. The user can send a command to the cloud base 2 in response to the received message, and the cloud base 2 outputs the message to the corresponding 100106300 form number A0101. 8 pages / 15 pages 1002010720-0 201235969 The host 1 is controlled, and the monitoring host is directly monitored to stop the pumping motor at the set time. [0019] Q [0021] [0022] [0023] [0024 [0026] [0026] The monitoring method of the present invention directly monitors the pumping state of the well, and does not require personnel to be in the remote area to conduct inspections of the wells, thereby facilitating the control of the groundwater extraction state of the stunned area and enabling groundwater to be It will lead to the extraction and utilization of the safety value of the subsidence of the stratum, which can effectively prevent the subterranean formation, and it is a method with better efficiency and practical feasibility. Moreover, the monitoring host of the present invention senses the shock of the pumping motor or the pumping pipeline (10). Pumping status 'can calculate the pumping quantity, and can continue to measure the measured value, and the pumping quantity can also calculate the water fee'. In the sense of an injunction can be measured when the wells stop pumping pumping super tie, land conservation effect. The above-mentioned embodiments are not intended to limit the invention, and equivalent changes in accordance with the spirit of the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention. [First description of the drawings] The first figure is a method diagram of the method of the present invention. β The second diagram is a schematic diagram of the monitoring system of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the monitoring host architecture of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the monitoring area structure of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Monitoring host U Central processing unit 12 Sensing unit 13 Input-in unit 14 Memory unit 15 Alarm unit 100106300 Form number Α 0101 Page 9 / Total 15 pages 1002010720-0 201235969 [0027] 16 camera 17 battery 2 Cloud base [0028] 3 user receiving end [0029] A establishes a set area of individual wells to install a monitoring host, and the monitoring host has a message transmission architecture between the cloud host and the user receiving end. [0030] The monitoring host senses that the pumping status message is transmitted to the cloud base. [0031] The C cloud base processes the received message. [0032] The D cloud base transmits the processed message to the user receiving end, and the user receiving end can output an instruction according to the received message to the cloud base, and the cloud base outputs an instruction to the monitoring host for processing. 100106300 Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 15 1002010720-0