M338412 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 ’特別是指一 並整合通報機 本創作係涉及一種災害預警資料交換機 種可藉以進行災害相關資料之擷取及交換， 制發送資料之創新設計者。 【先前技術】 按，目岫人們所面臨的天然災害相當多種，如風災、 水又地震、土石流等冑，而由於現今地球上人口稠密地 區越來越多，A工建築物面臨天然災害時所產生的破壞， 將對環境中的人們造成更大的生命財產損害及威脅。 、以現今社會中交通層面相當重要的橋樑工程而言，為 了達到τ橋樑工程在災前預警以及災後處置並減少災情擴 大、必肩即時進行災害資訊的收集，然而，由於相關資訊 係刀政於各主官機關與不同單位系統中，若是透過人力方 式=仃貝料收集與維護，實難以迅速且完整地將資訊整合 ^如何有效且自動收集並整合所有相關資訊，在橋樑 工矛人害預警方面，顯然是一個至為重要的課題。 然，軟體模組為目前先進資訊科技之產物，且已被應 用在各種不同的領域上，如計晝排程、資訊檢索等，藉由 、、術的運用，使用者可以減少相當程度的工作量以及 昧達到貧訊檢索的目的。而就災害資訊自動更新方面來 浼；题際使用經驗中發現仍存在下述之問題點： 1 系統不知道災害資訊之來源為何。 2 、無法辨別哪些資料是可用之災害資訊内容。 5 M338412 w .. .： ：；- 3 、然法匈斷災 4、無法“ “之更新曰期。 力將災害資訊内容逐條建立資料庫。 因此，如γ 、 響可降至田D可運用整合現今發達的相關資訊以令災害影 H 、低限度’實為令人觀注的議題之一。 疋以，斜斜μ、+、π 一猫审目 丁上迷S知結構所存在之問題點，如何開發 ^ ^ . 用^之創新結構，實使用消費者所殷切企 纪刀’亦係相關 ., 菜者肩努力研發突破之目標及方向。 有4監於此， 鱼讯斗^ ’創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發 興5又叶經驗， 故Ρ . 寸丨上述之目標，詳加設計與審慎評估後， 終仔一確具實 、用丨生之本創作。 【新型内容】M338412 VIII. New description: [New technology field] 'Specially refers to the integration of the notification machine. This creation involves a kind of disaster warning data exchange, which can be used for the acquisition and exchange of disaster-related data. By. [Previous technology] According to the survey, people are faced with a variety of natural disasters, such as wind disasters, water and earthquakes, earth and rock flows, etc., and due to the growing number of densely populated areas on the earth today, A-buildings face natural disasters. The resulting damage will cause greater damage to life and property to people in the environment. In order to achieve the pre-disaster early warning and post-disaster treatment and reduce the disaster, the collection of disaster information will be carried out in a timely manner in order to achieve the current information. In the main official organs and different unit systems, it is difficult to integrate information quickly and completely through the manpower method = the collection and maintenance of the materials. How to effectively and automatically collect and integrate all relevant information, Aspect is obviously a very important issue. However, the software module is the product of the current advanced information technology, and has been applied in various fields, such as planning and scheduling, information retrieval, etc., by using the operation, the user can reduce the considerable degree of work. Quantity and 昧 achieve the purpose of poor search. As for the automatic update of disaster information, the following problems have been found in the experience of the problem: 1 The system does not know the source of the disaster information. 2, can not distinguish which information is available disaster information content. 5 M338412 w .. .: :;- 3, Ran, Hungary, and disasters 4, can not "" update the flood season. Force the disaster information content to build a database one by one. Therefore, if γ, 响, can be reduced to Tian D, it can be used to integrate the relevant information developed today to make the disaster, and the low limit is one of the most interesting issues.疋, 斜 oblique μ, +, π A cat examines the problem of the existence of the S-knowledge structure, how to develop ^ ^. With the innovative structure of ^, the use of consumer . The vegetable shoulders strive to develop the goal and direction of breakthrough. There are 4 supervisors here, Yuxun Dou ^ 'The creator has been engaged in the manufacturing and development of related products for many years and has experience in the past five years. Therefore, after the above objectives, detailed design and careful evaluation, Real and use the creation of the twins. [New content]
本創作之Φ I 機，Α 要目的，係在提供一種災害預警資料交換 段所八& 之問喊點，係針對習知災前階段、災時階 仅尸 β發生之、以宝、◊ 〇 + 維護處置》。Κ告受損資訊無法立即更新傳送至各相關緊急 技術特點早位等問題點加以改良突破；本創作解決問題之 害應變作t、g主要在於所述災害預警資料交換機係以橋梁災 護工程作月，以達到能在災前階段時實行橋梁維修與養 間分析样：：等前置處理作業；而在災時階段則實行第一時 情形發生日士可此因天氣因素’如洪水暴漲或土石流沖刷等 自動’橋梁可能遭受破壞機率大小為何，並可透過 X ^機：制將訊息告知橋举養罐 變蛊传広 〜D々橋水香邊人貝，以及後續緊急應 、设原階段’並將橋梁整合處置狀況訊息作一交換回報 之動作。 所述災害預警資料交換機包括—t她& μ 月丨丁 乂佚；r戍匕從主機殼體，該主機殼 6 M338412 . 體具一立體型態而界定出一外部，表面以及内部空間，其中 該外部表面設有操控面板，所述操控面板上設有控制鍵， • 且該主機殼體内部空間中並包含有下述模組：一資料擷取 _ 模組，能夠在指定的目標網站中擷取網站的内容；一資料 過濾模組，能夠將資料擷取模組所擷取之内容自動分析過 濾，而僅留下所需的資料内容；一資料比對模組，能夠比 • 對擷取的資料與資料庫中現有的資料是否相同；一資料儲 -存更新模組，能夠將新的資料依照資料庫欄位之設計儲存 或更新資料庫中之資料。並將所收集擷取的資料以資料庫 對貝料庫（Database to database )、網頁對資料庫（Htmi七〇The Φ I machine of this creation, Α the purpose, is to provide a warning point for the disaster warning data exchange section, which is for the pre-disaster stage, the disaster time only the corpse β occurs, the treasure, the ◊ 〇+ Maintenance Disposition. The damage information of the obituary cannot be immediately updated and transmitted to the relevant problems of the relevant emergency technology features, etc., and the improvement is made. The problem of the problem solving of the problem is that the disaster warning data exchange is based on the bridge disaster prevention project. Month, in order to achieve the bridge maintenance and maintenance analysis in the pre-disaster phase:: pre-processing operations; and in the disaster phase, the first time occurs when the weather is caused by weather factors such as flooding or Earth and stone flow scouring and other automatic 'bridges may be subject to the probability of damage, and through X ^ machine: system to inform the bridge to raise the tank to change the 広 広 々 々 々 々 々 々 々 々 々 々 々 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 'And the bridge integration of the situation information as an exchange of returns. The disaster warning data exchange includes: t her & μ 丨 丨 乂佚; r 戍匕 from the host casing, the main casing 6 M338412. The body has a three-dimensional shape to define an exterior, surface and interior a space, wherein the outer surface is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is provided with a control button, and the inner space of the main body casing comprises the following modules: a data capture module, which can be specified The target website captures the content of the website; a data filtering module can automatically analyze and filter the content captured by the data capture module, leaving only the required data content; a data comparison module can • Whether the data obtained is the same as the existing data in the database; a data storage-storage update module can store or update the new data in the database according to the design of the database field. And collect the collected data in the database to the database (database to database), the web page to the database (Htmi seven
daM)ase )、貧訊整合服務（Web service )、電子郵件（EmaU )等四種方式進行資料交換傳輸；又主機 組設有自動通報系統，其具-訊息發送部可卜=面並 管理者，以在第-時間内以簡訊或電子郵件二找出預定 。 仟兔迗通知訊息 :此創新獨特設計’使本創作對照先前 達到將災前階段及災時階 支*而言，可 出最適當之緊急處置产施，以加以整合，以便作 ，並透過自動通報機::避: = 的人力 月擴大專貫用進步性。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1 、2 、 資料交換機之較ρ每π 、圖所示，係本創作炎害預邀 在專利由a 貫施例，惟此等實施例僅〜Β 在專利申請上並不受 馊仏说明之用， 此、、、。構之限制。所 人害預警資料交 7 M338412 觀 s'j ' , /.:. .: .... '·- ' .. ’ ..: 換機10包括一主機殼體101 ，該主機殼體101具一立體型 悲而界定出——外部表面1〇2以及内部空間1〇3 ，其中該外 - 部表面102設有操控面板104 ，所述操控面板1〇4上設有 • 控制鍵1〇5 ，且該主機殼體1〇1内部空間1〇3中並包含有 下述模組： 一貧料擷取模組Η，能夠在指定的目標網站中擷取網 • 站的内容； - 一貪料過濾模組12，能夠將資料擷取模組所擷取之内 瞻谷自動为析過濾、，而僅留下所需的資料内容； 一資料比對模組13，能夠比對擷取的資料與資料庫中 現有的資料是否相同； 一資料儲存更新模組14，在經過資料比對模組13比對 貝料後’若需要更新，則會將新的資料依照資料庫欄位之 設計儲存或更新資料庫中之資料。並將所收集擷取的資料 以資料庫對資料庫（Database to database )、網頁對資料庫 ^ ( Html to database )、資訊整合服務（Web service )、電子郵 件（Email )等四種方式進行資料交換傳輸。 其中’本創作係以橋梁災害預警來作階段性的說明。 其中’該災害預警資料交換機10取得之資料來源，係 以氣象局21、水利署22、水土保持局23、台灣橋梁管理系 統 24(Taiwan Bridge Management System ，簡稱 TBMS)、顧問公司 25 、與 口 4 地展損失評估系統 26(Taiwan Earthquake Loss Estimatio n System，簡稱TELES)所組成，其中氣象局21主要提供地震 特報資料’包括地震規模、震央位置及深度等資料；水利 8 M338412 署22提供重要溪流水位高程監測，包括目 戒水位高度、累積雨量等資料；水土保持局23提：… 潛勢警戒區域；台灣橋梁管理系統24提供橋梁基本資料； 顧問公司25提供橋梁監測評估值；台灣地震損失評估系統 26提供橋梁通行失敗機率與橋梁各種損壞程度之機率。 而在橋梁防災預警各階段說明如下： 如第3圖所示，災害發生前階段： 災害預警資料交換機10經由資料擷取模組11、資料過 滤模組12、資料比對模被彳彳次 、、、、ic{及貝料儲存更新模組μ整合過 滤分析後經由台灣擒单^; ^田么^ 弓倘木官理糸統24取得橋梁資料、顧問公 司25取得橋梁監測評估杳粗 貝料’並根據台灣地震損失評估系 統26災前潛勢分析、纟士耍 ,κ . . _ 一 ' ° ，找出地展來臨時最可能產生破壞 或造成通行失敗之橋毕 + 知木，或對於較老化之橋梁可經由顧問 公司25提供橋梁相關次 貝汛，使得管理者可依照災害預警資 料交換機10所擷取之終热 <橋木破壞機率與通行失敗機率來通知 各相關維護單位進杆<«二 — 進仃火則修復作業之排序，以減低地震、 土石流及大雨沖刷等災情之損失。 如第4圖所#，災害發生時階段： 當災害發生時，災宝 人害預警貧料交換機1〇則自動蒐隼夂 項災害資訊，並將盥災宝外a a 士 m各 /、火害發生當時之各項相關資訊彙整並 經由初步分析，如大雨、丄^ Α雨沖刷、土石流或地震等災害發生時 ，玎經由災害預罄眘祉上 、、又換機1〇獲取各地處於危險警戒區 域的橋梁資訊與所雲难> Μ " , π而進仃之緊急應變措施，並提出補強修 復之建義。以避免I φ 尤如餘震所造成之二次災害。其中，並可 9 M338412 . r: i ϊ 經由自動通報系統30發佈訊息，可利用E-Mail 、簡訊或 播系統自動通知用.路人及管理單位須警戒之橋梁。 ' (3)災害發生後階段： • 當災害過後，透過災害預警資料交換機10蒐集各地 橋梁損壞情況’並通知各地橋梁管理人員31進行災後橋 維修工程，以使災後受損復原工程能盡快進行作業。 本創作所述災害預警資料交換機10並可透過四種資 交換方式以取付各相關早位間之訊息， (1)資料庫對資料庫（Database to database ) ••如所述災 預警資料交換機10可由台灣地震損失評估系統26取 地震潛勢分析的結果資料，並以Database to database 資料交換模式進行。 (2)網頁對資料庫（Html to database ):其執行步驟如下daM) ase), Internet service (Web service), e-mail (EmaU) and other four ways to exchange data; and the host group has an automatic notification system, with a message-sending department To find the reservation by SMS or E-mail in the first time.仟 迗 迗 Notification message: This innovative and unique design 'brings this creation to the pre-disaster stage Notifier:: Avoid: = The manpower month is expanded to be more progressive. [Embodiment] Please refer to the comparison of ρ and π of the data exchange, as shown in the figure, in the case of the creation of the patent, the patent is applied by a method, but these examples are only ~ Β on the patent application It is not used for explanation, this, ,,. Construction restrictions. The warning information of the person is 7 M338412 s'j ' , /.:. .: .... '·- ' .. ' ..: The change machine 10 includes a main body casing 101, the main body casing The 101 has a three-dimensional shape and defines an outer surface 1〇2 and an inner space 1〇3, wherein the outer surface 102 is provided with a manipulation panel 104, and the control panel 1〇4 is provided with a control key 1 〇5, and the main casing 1〇1 internal space 1〇3 includes the following modules: a poor material extraction module Η, which can capture the content of the network station in the designated target website; - a greedy filter module 12, which can automatically filter the intranet captured by the data capture module, and only leave the required data content; a data comparison module 13 can be compared Whether the data retrieved is the same as the existing data in the database; a data storage update module 14 is compared with the material after the data comparison module 13 'If it needs to be updated, the new data will be in accordance with the database column. The design of the location stores or updates the data in the database. The collected data is stored in four ways: database to database, Html to database, Web service, and email. Exchange transmission. Among them, 'this creation is based on the warning of bridge disasters. Among them, the data source obtained by the disaster warning data switch 10 is the Meteorological Bureau 21, the Water Resources Department 22, the Soil and Water Conservation Bureau 23, the Taiwan Bridge Management System (Taiwan Bridge Management System, TBMS), the consulting company 25, and the mouth 4 The Earthquake Earthquake Loss Estimatio n System (TELES) is composed of the Earthquake Loss Estimation System 26 (TELES). The Meteorological Bureau 21 mainly provides information on earthquakes, including earthquake scale, epicenter location and depth. The water resources 8 M338412 Department 22 provides important stream water levels. Elevation monitoring, including data such as water level and cumulative rainfall; the Bureau of Soil and Water Conservation 23: (potential warning zone; Taiwan bridge management system 24 provides basic information on bridges; consultant company 25 provides bridge monitoring and evaluation values; Taiwan earthquake damage assessment system 26 Provides the probability of failure of bridge traffic and the degree of damage to the bridge. The stages of the bridge disaster prevention early warning are as follows: As shown in Fig. 3, the pre-disaster stage: the disaster warning data switch 10 is accessed via the data acquisition module 11, the data filtering module 12, and the data comparison module. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 'And according to the Taiwan earthquake damage assessment system 26 pre-disaster potential analysis, gentleman play, κ. . _ a ° °, find out that the exhibition is most likely to cause damage or cause the failure of the bridge + Zhimu, or for The older bridges can provide bridge-related sub-Bells through the consultant company 25, so that the manager can inform the relevant maintenance units according to the final heat & bridge failure rate and the probability of failure of the disaster warning data exchange 10 <«二—Into the bonfire, the sorting of repair operations to reduce the damage caused by earthquakes, earth and rock flow and heavy rain. As shown in Figure 4, the stage of the disaster: When the disaster occurs, the disaster-hazard warning device will automatically search for disaster information, and the disaster will be abundance. At the time when all relevant information was collected and analyzed through preliminary analysis, such as heavy rain, 丄^ Α 冲 冲 、 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎 玎The regional bridge information and the cloud difficult> Μ ", π and the emergency response measures, and proposed the reinforcement of the restoration. To avoid the secondary disaster caused by I φ as the aftershock. Among them, 9 M338412. r: i 发布 The message can be automatically notified via the automatic notification system 30, and the E-Mail, SMS or broadcast system can be used to automatically notify the bridge between the passers-by and the management unit. ' (3) After the disaster: • After the disaster, collect the damage of the bridges through the disaster warning data switch 10 and notify the local bridge management personnel 31 to carry out the post-disaster bridge maintenance project, so that the disaster recovery project can be operated as soon as possible. . The disaster warning data exchange 10 of the present invention can receive the information of each related early position through four types of exchange methods, (1) database to database • • as described in the disaster warning data switch 10 The results of the seismic potential analysis can be taken from the Taiwan Earthquake Loss Assessment System 26 and conducted in the Database to database data exchange model. (2) Web page to database (Html to database): its execution steps are as follows
Stepl :經由管理者指派前往指定網頁。Stepl: Assigned to the designated web page by the administrator.
Step2 ··找到所指定網頁後，便經由災害預警資料交 ® 機10所設之資料擷取模組Η開始擷取網頁的 - 始碼。Step2 ·· After finding the specified webpage, the data acquisition module set by the disaster warning data delivery machine 10 starts to extract the initial code of the webpage.
Step3 ·纟買將資料擷取模組11所操取到的網頁原始碼 進一步的篩選過濾，而只保留所需要的資料 以避免擷取到太多不相關的資訊，進而造成 訊判讀時的困擾。Step3 · 纟 将 将 将 将 撷 模组 模组 模组 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 进一步 进一步 进一步.
Step4 :透過災害預警資料交換機10所設之資料比對 組13 ’俾可將所篩選過濾下來的資料與現有 廣 方 梁 料 害 得 的 換 原 做 5 資 模 系 10 M338412 θ?„ 5. 統中的資料做進一步的比較，如資剩 期或資料的編號等，藉以判斷所揭取 否需要更新或儲存。 . Step5 :經由資料比對模組13比對過的資料， 新儲存，則將會依照資料庫之建檔攔 新或儲存資料作業。 •⑶資訊整合服務（ Web Service):為加強資料傳 性及資料格式標準化，採用所述Web紀^⑺資 • 制可將各相關災害應變處置單位應用整合到 網頁平台上，而只需透過點選即可取得相關 息。如透過Web service即可直接立即得知水土 之土石流警戒預報資訊。 (4)電子郵件（Email ):如國内橋梁即時監控係 公司25負責’且其發送資料訊息格式為Email 災害預警資料交換機1〇接收取得訊息。 所述災害預警資料交換機1〇透過整合上述氣 鲁水利署22、水土保持局23、台灣橋梁管理系統24 司25、台灣地震損失評估系統26等資訊，將可找 災時以及災後處於危險警戒範圍之橋梁，並藉由 系統30找出此橋梁之管理者，以在第一時間内以 子郵件發送訊息通知橋梁管理人員31，所述自動 30如第1圖所示，係可組設於主機殼體1〇之外部 一侧部位，其具有一訊息發送部32，藉以達到發 息之目的。 的更新曰 的資料是 若需要更 位進行更 遞的便利 料交換機 單一操作 之災害訊 保持局23 交與顧問 ，並透過 象局21、 、顧問公 出災前、 自動通報 簡訊或電 通報糸統 表面102 送通知訊 M338412Step4: Through the data comparison group 13' set by the disaster warning data switch 10, the filtered and filtered data can be replaced with the existing Guangliang beam material. 5 M 398412 θ? The information in the paper is further compared, such as the period of surplus or the number of the data, so as to judge whether the removal needs to be updated or stored. Step 5: The data compared by the data comparison module 13 is newly stored, It will block new or store data according to the database's file. • (3) Information Integration Service (Web Service): In order to strengthen data transfer and data format standardization, the Web (^) system can be used to respond to relevant disasters. The disposal unit application is integrated into the web platform, and only through the click to obtain relevant information. For example, through the web service, the soil and stone flow warning forecast information of the soil and water can be directly and immediately known. (4) Email (Email): such as domestic The bridge real-time monitoring department company 25 is responsible for 'and its sending information message format is Email disaster warning data switch 1〇 receiving and obtaining information. The disaster warning data switch 1〇 through integration Information such as the Gas Lushui Water Resources Department 22, the Soil and Water Conservation Bureau 23, the Taiwan Bridge Management System 24 Division 25, the Taiwan Earthquake Loss Assessment System 26, etc., will be able to find a bridge in the risk warning zone after the disaster and after the disaster, and find out through the system 30 The manager of the bridge notifies the bridge manager 31 by sending a message by sub-mail in the first time. The automatic 30 can be assembled on the outer side of the main body casing 1 as shown in FIG. It has a message sending unit 32 for the purpose of raising interest rates. The updated information is that if a need is made for a more convenient transfer, the disaster recovery bureau 23 will hand over to the consultant and pass through the image board 21 , before the consultant public disaster, automatic notification newsletter or electric notification system surface 102 send notification M338412
广I 功效說明： I年月 . f ’ . .’. .! ； .:π: Ά 本創作功效增進之事實如下： • 1、藉由所述災害預警資料交換機之災情資訊整合功能， • @能夠在災前、災時及災後應變處置流程中皆扮演溝 通” ％繫之角色，並透過資料搁取模組 災害資訊，包括地震資訊、河輸ώ水位二各，位之 7丨，矣/成水位鬲低以及土 • ^警戒區域，以作為預警之啟動機制。 2 藉由火告預警資料交換機之輔助，# f t s 或艾輔助，使侍各項災害應變 處置流程皆可自動運作， 且更可經由自動通報系統提 出著訊及緊I ；μι力备，丨v 士 口 ^ ^ M 以有助於橋梁管理單位及工程人 員在面臨災害發生時能按昭 調查評估。.知步驟進订橋梁安全的 3、::： =預警資料交換機進行即時的災情收集與橋梁 並ί第—時間内將橋梁危險訊息送達 於 人貝，使侍橋梁管理人員與機具可以在災情 擴大丽進行緊急應變 在尺11 達到減少人員的傷：以避免災情的擴大’進而 上述實施例所揭示 雖透過特定的術任推，糸精以具體說明本創作，且文中 V霄请進行論、明，# 之專利範圍；孰 田不能以此限定本新型創作 之精神與原則後對其、、支何項域之人士當可在瞭解本創作 而此等變更與修改 ^行雙更與修改而達到等效之目的， 所界定範轉中。 音應涵蓋於如后所述之申請專利範圍 12 M338412 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：本創作之外觀示意圖。 第2圖：本創作之方塊示意圖。 第3圖：本創作之災前階段方塊示意圖 第4圖：本創作之災時階段方塊示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 . 災害預警資料交換機 10 主機殼體 101 0 外部表面 102 内部空間 103 操控面板 104 控制鍵 105 資料擷取模組 11 資料過濾模組 12 資料比對模組 13 資料儲存更新模組 14 鲁氣象局 2 1 _ 水利署 22 水土保持局 2 3 台灣橋梁管理系統 24 顧問公司 25 台灣地震損失評估系統 26 自動通報系統 30 橋梁管理人員 31 訊息發送部 3 2Wide I Function Description: I year month. f ' . .'. .! ; .: π: 事实 The facts of this creative effect enhancement are as follows: • 1. With the disaster information integration function of the disaster warning data switch, • @ It is able to play the role of “%” in the pre-disaster, disaster and post-disaster response process, and to obtain module disaster information through information, including earthquake information, river water level 2, 7 digits, 矣/ The water level is low and the soil warning area is used as an early warning mechanism. 2 With the aid of the fire warning data switch, # fts or Ai auxiliary, the disaster response process can be automatically operated, and more The automatic notification system can be used to present the information and the tight I; μι force preparation, 丨v Shikou ^ ^ M to help the bridge management unit and engineering personnel to assess according to the investigation in the face of disasters. Safe 3, :::: = Early warning data exchange for real-time disaster collection and bridges and ί-times to deliver bridge danger messages to people, so that bridge managers and equipment can be expanded in the disaster situation The emergency strain is reduced at the ruler 11 to reduce the injury of the personnel: to avoid the expansion of the disaster'. In addition, the above embodiment reveals that the specific technique is used to push the sputum to specify the creation, and the text V霄Please proceed to discuss, Ming, # The scope of the patent; Putian can not limit the spirit and principles of this new creation, and the person who belongs to it, can understand the creation and change and modify the equivalent. The purpose of the definition is to change the tone. The sound should be covered in the patent application scope as described later. 12 M338412 [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the creation of the creation. Figure 2: Block diagram of the creation. 3: Block diagram of the pre-disaster stage of this creation. Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the stage of the disaster in the creation [Key element symbol description]. Disaster warning data switch 10 Host housing 101 0 External surface 102 Internal space 103 Control panel 104 Control button 105 Data capture module 11 Data filter module 12 Data comparison module 13 Data storage update module 14 Lu weather bureau 2 1 _ Water Resources Department 22 Soil and Water Conservation Bureau 2 3 Taiwan Bridge Management System 24 Consultancy Company 25 Taiwan Earthquake Damage Assessment System 26 Automatic Notification System 30 Bridge Manager 31 Message Delivery Department 3 2