201235603 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術頜威】 [0001]本發明係有關一種光源裝置，特別是關於一種可相容於 傳統燈座的發光一極體燈管。 [先前技術1 [0002] 鑑於發光二極體（LED)的諸多優點，例如艘積小反應 時間短、消耗功率低、可靠度高、大量生產 < 行性尚’ 因此發光二極體已逐漸取代傳統的發光元件，例如白織 燈泡或日光燈管。 [0003] 為了方便並鼓勵使用者使用發光二極體所製造之光源’ 因此不管是發光二極體燈泡或者發光二極體燈管’都會 設計使其相容於傳統的燈座，因而免去使用着添購置換 新式燈座的困擾。 [0004] 第一A圖顯示一種發光二極體光源裝置1A的示意圖，其中 ，發光二極體燈管10設計成可置入傳統日光燈管的燈座 ，其路徑上一般設有起動器12、鎮流器14及交流（AC) 電源輸入端16。翁於發光二極體燈管1〇的特性異於傳統 曰光燈管’所以，無法像日光燈管一般在未被起動之前 具高阻抗。因此，當使用者將發光二極體燈管的一端 插入燈座時’交流電源可能會傳導至發光二極體燈管10 的另一端，造成使用者的觸電危險。換句話說，這類的 發光二極體燈管10是無法通過安全規範的》 [0005] 第一B圖顯示另一種發光二極體光源裝置1B的示意圖。這 一類光源裝置必須搭配使用特殊設計的燈座，依圖示方 式經由電源輸入端19以提供交流或直流（pc)電源給發 100105871 表單煸號 A0101 第 3 頁/共 13 頁 1〇02〇1〇〇27_0 201235603 光二極體燈管18，用以避免前述觸電的情形。不過，由 於必須更換為新式燈座，消費者一般無法接受。 [0006] 因此，亟需提出一種新穎的發光二極體光源裝置，其不 但可相容使用傳統燈座，又能避免觸電危險。 【發明内容】 [0007] 鑑於上述，本發明實施例的目的之一在於提出一種固態 光源裝置，其固態燈管可相容於傳統日光燈管的燈座， 且不會造成使用者發生觸電的情形。 [0008] 根據本發明實施例，固態光源裝置包含一固態燈管。該 固態燈管包含殼體、光源模組、第一導電元件、第一插 銷、第二插銷、第三插銷及第四插銷。光源模組設於殼 體内。第一插銷及第二插銷凸設於固態燈管的第一側， 並電性耦接至光源模組的二輸入端。第三插銷及第四插 銷凸設於固態燈管的第二側，藉由第一導電元件而互相 電氣短路。 【實施方式】 [0009] 第二圖顯示本發明實施例之固態光源裝置2的示意圖，其 主要包含固態燈管20及燈座22。本實施例之固態燈管20 係以發光二極體（LED)作為發光源，然而也可使用其他 的固態發光元件，例如有機發光二極體（OLED)。第三A 圖顯示固態燈管20的細部結構示意圖，第三B圖顯示固態 燈管20的侧視圖。固態燈管20包含殼體200，其内設有光 源模組202。本說明書所稱”模組”不一定僅含單一組件 ，也可以是由電性相耦合的多組件所組成。本實施例之 固態燈管20的尺寸符合傳統日光燈管及燈座的規格，因 100105871 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共13頁 1002010027-0 201235603 此，可穩定置入於傳統日光燈管之燈座。光源模組2〇2主 要包含至少一固態發光元件及電源控制電路（未顯示） ，用以提供穩定電源給固態發光元件使其發光。其中， 固態發光元件及電源控制電路通常係設置於印刷電路板 上，但不限定於此。固態燈管2〇的第一侧2〇4a凸設有第 一插銷（pin) 206A及第二插銷2〇6β，固態燈管2〇的第 二側204B凸設有第三插銷2〇6c及第四插銷20 6D。本實施 例之第一插銷至第四插銷206A-206D，其數目、尺寸及 設置位置符合傳統日光燈管的插銷及燈座規格。固態燈 》 管20之第一側204A的第一插銷2〇6A及第二插銷206B電性 耦接至光源模組202的二輪入端，第二側2〇4B的第三插銷 206C及第四插銷206D藉由第一導電元件208，例如導線 ’而互相電氣短路。該第—導電元件2〇8可設於固態燈管 20的内部，但也可以設於固態燈管2〇的外部。在固態燈 管20尚未被置入燈座22之前，該第一導電元件208係和光 源模組202電性絕緣。 > [0010]繼續參閱第二圖所示之固態光源裝置2，其燈座22主要包 含二線路：第—線路22A及第二線路22B。其中，當固態 燈管20置入燈座22後，第一線路22A的兩端會藉由插孔以 接受第一插銷20 6A及第三插銷206C，因而分別和第一插 銷2〇6A及第三插銷206C電性耦接，且第一線路22A的路 徑上串接有起動器（starter)插座220，用以接受一虛 擬（dummy)起動器222。在本實施例中，虛擬起動器 222主要包含第二導電元件，例如導線，用以讓第一線路 22A的路控：形成一電氣短路 。除了第二導電元件外，虛擬 100刪71 表單編號 A0101 第 5頁/共 13 1 1002010027-0 201235603 起動器222也可包含其他電路，例如保護裝置，如保險絲 或突波保護電路。上述之起動器插座220及虛擬起動器 222的尺寸可採用傳統日光燈管的燈座規格，但不限定於 此。 [0011] 當固態燈管20置入燈座22後，燈座22的第二線路22B的 兩端會藉由插孔以接受第二插銷206B及第四插銷206D， 因而分別和第二插銷206B及第四插銷206D電性耦接，且 路徑上可串接一鎮流器（ballast) 224及一組電源輸入 端226 〇本實施例之燈座22如同傳統日光燈管的燈座，其 電源輸入端226 —般係接收交流電源。燈座22的第二線路 22B的兩端，例如電源輸入端226的兩端，還可併接一補 償電容C，用以補償因鎮流器224之電感所造成的相位偏 移。 [0012] 根據上述之固態光源裝置2，當固態燈管20置入燈座22， 並於電源輸入端226輸入電源後，藉由第一導電元件208 及虛擬起動器222，電源即可經由第一插銷206A及第二插 銷206B而供給光源模組202，使其固態發光元件得以發光 。根據本實施例所揭露之固態光源裝置2，由於電源係集 中於固態燈管2 0的第一側2 0 4 A，因此電源不會傳導至第 二側204B，所以使用者不會因為觸摸到第二側204B而觸 電。此外，本實施例之固態燈管20可置入傳統日光燈管 的燈座，配合使用虛擬起動器222，即可讓固態燈管20相 容於傳統燈座。本實施例之固態光源裝置2不但具有相容 性，且使用上也相當便利。舉例而言，由於燈座22具對 稱性電路結構，因此固態燈管20也可以採用相反於第二 100105871 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共13頁 1002010027-0 201235603 圖所示的方向置入燈座22，且第一侧204Α、第二側204Β 的置入順序也不影響固態燈管20的發光。再者，虛擬起 動器222與固態燈管20的置入順序同樣不影響固態燈管20 的發光。 [0013] Ο [0014]201235603 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technology of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a light source device, and more particularly to a light-emitting diode lamp that is compatible with a conventional lamp holder. [Prior Art 1 [0002] In view of the many advantages of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), such as short small reaction time, low power consumption, high reliability, mass production, and so on, the light-emitting diodes have gradually Instead of traditional lighting elements, such as white woven bulbs or fluorescent tubes. [0003] In order to facilitate and encourage the user to use the light source manufactured by the light-emitting diode 'so the light-emitting diode bulb or the light-emitting diode tube' is designed to be compatible with the conventional lamp holder, thus eliminating Use the trouble of replacing the new lamp holder. [0004] FIG. 1A shows a schematic diagram of a light-emitting diode light source device 1A, wherein the light-emitting diode lamp 10 is designed to be placed in a lamp holder of a conventional fluorescent tube, and a starter 12 is generally disposed on the path. Ballast 14 and alternating current (AC) power input 16. Weng's LED lamp has the same characteristics as the traditional Xenon tube. Therefore, it cannot be as high-impedance as a fluorescent tube before it is started. Therefore, when the user inserts one end of the light-emitting diode lamp into the lamp holder, the AC power source may be conducted to the other end of the light-emitting diode lamp 10, posing a risk of electric shock to the user. In other words, such a light-emitting diode lamp 10 is a schematic diagram showing another light-emitting diode light source device 1B which cannot pass the safety specification. This type of light source unit must be used with a specially designed lamp holder, as shown in the figure, via the power input terminal 19 to provide AC or DC power to the 100105871. Form number A0101 Page 3 of 13 1〇02〇1 〇〇27_0 201235603 Light diode lamp 18, to avoid the above-mentioned electric shock. However, because it has to be replaced with a new lamp holder, consumers are generally unacceptable. [0006] Therefore, there is a need to provide a novel light-emitting diode light source device that is compatible with conventional lamp holders and avoids the risk of electric shock. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0007] In view of the above, one of the objects of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a solid-state light source device, the solid-state lamp tube can be compatible with the lamp holder of the conventional fluorescent tube, and does not cause the user to have an electric shock. . In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, a solid state light source device includes a solid state light tube. The solid state light tube comprises a housing, a light source module, a first conductive element, a first pin, a second pin, a third pin and a fourth pin. The light source module is disposed in the casing. The first latch and the second latch are disposed on the first side of the solid state light tube and are electrically coupled to the two input ends of the light source module. The third pin and the fourth pin are protruded from the second side of the solid state light tube and electrically shorted to each other by the first conductive element. [Embodiment] The second figure shows a schematic diagram of a solid-state light source device 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention, which mainly comprises a solid-state lamp tube 20 and a lamp holder 22. The solid-state lamp tube 20 of the present embodiment uses a light-emitting diode (LED) as a light-emitting source, but other solid-state light-emitting elements such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) may also be used. The third A diagram shows a detailed structural view of the solid state light bulb 20, and the third B shows a side view of the solid state light bulb 20. The solid state light tube 20 includes a housing 200 having a light source module 202 disposed therein. The term "module" as used in this specification does not necessarily consist of only a single component, but may also consist of multiple components that are electrically coupled. The size of the solid-state lamp tube 20 of the present embodiment conforms to the specifications of the conventional fluorescent tube and the lamp holder. Since 100105871 Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 13 1002010027-0 201235603, it can be stably placed in the lamp holder of the conventional fluorescent tube. The light source module 2〇2 mainly comprises at least one solid state light emitting element and a power control circuit (not shown) for providing a stable power supply to the solid state light emitting element to emit light. The solid-state light-emitting element and the power supply control circuit are usually provided on a printed circuit board, but are not limited thereto. The first side 2〇4a of the solid-state lamp tube 2 is convexly provided with a first pin 206A and a second pin 2〇6β, and the second side 204B of the solid-state lamp tube 2 is convexly provided with a third pin 2〇6c and The fourth pin 20 6D. The first pin to the fourth pin 206A-206D of the embodiment have the number, size and setting position conforming to the specifications of the conventional fluorescent tube and the lamp holder. The first pin 2〇6A and the second pin 206B of the first side 204A of the tube 20 are electrically coupled to the second wheel end of the light source module 202, and the third pin 206C and the fourth side of the second side 2〇4B. The pins 206D are electrically shorted to each other by a first conductive element 208, such as a wire. The first conductive member 2〇8 may be disposed inside the solid state light bulb 20, but may be disposed outside the solid state light bulb 2〇. The first conductive element 208 is electrically insulated from the light source module 202 before the solid state light bulb 20 has been placed into the socket 22. [0010] Continuing to refer to the solid-state light source device 2 shown in the second figure, the socket 22 mainly includes two lines: a first line 22A and a second line 22B. When the solid-state lamp tube 20 is placed in the lamp holder 22, the two ends of the first line 22A receive the first pin 20 6A and the third pin 206C through the jack, and thus the first pin 2〇6A and the first pin respectively The three pins 206C are electrically coupled, and a starter socket 220 is serially connected to the path of the first line 22A for receiving a dummy starter 222. In the present embodiment, the virtual starter 222 primarily includes a second conductive element, such as a wire, for routing the first line 22A to form an electrical short. In addition to the second conductive element, the virtual number is deleted. Form number A0101 Page 5 / Total 13 1 1002010027-0 201235603 The starter 222 may also include other circuits such as protection devices such as fuses or surge protection circuits. The sizes of the starter socket 220 and the virtual starter 222 described above may be the specifications of the lamp holder of the conventional fluorescent tube, but are not limited thereto. [0011] When the solid state light tube 20 is placed in the socket 22, the two ends of the second line 22B of the socket 22 are received by the socket to receive the second pin 206B and the fourth pin 206D, and thus the second pin 206B, respectively. And the fourth pin 206D is electrically coupled, and a ballast 224 and a set of power input ends 226 can be connected in series on the path. The lamp holder 22 of the embodiment is like a lamp holder of a conventional fluorescent tube, and the power input thereof is Terminal 226 generally receives AC power. Both ends of the second line 22B of the lamp holder 22, for example, both ends of the power input terminal 226, may be connected in parallel with a compensation capacitor C for compensating for the phase shift caused by the inductance of the ballast 224. [0012] According to the above solid-state light source device 2, when the solid-state lamp tube 20 is placed in the lamp holder 22 and the power is input to the power input terminal 226, the power supply can be passed through the first conductive element 208 and the virtual starter 222. A pin 206A and a second pin 206B are supplied to the light source module 202 to cause the solid state light emitting element to emit light. According to the solid-state light source device 2 disclosed in the embodiment, since the power source is concentrated on the first side 2 0 4 A of the solid-state lamp tube 20, the power source is not conducted to the second side 204B, so the user does not touch The second side 204B is electrically affected. In addition, the solid state lamp tube 20 of the present embodiment can be placed in the lamp holder of the conventional fluorescent tube, and the virtual lamp unit 222 can be used to make the solid state lamp tube 20 compatible with the conventional lamp holder. The solid-state light source device 2 of the present embodiment is not only compatible but also quite convenient to use. For example, since the lamp holder 22 has a symmetrical circuit structure, the solid-state lamp tube 20 can also be placed in the lamp holder in a direction opposite to that shown in the second 100105871 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 13 Page 1002010027-0 201235603 22, and the order in which the first side 204Α and the second side 204Β are placed does not affect the illumination of the solid-state lamp tube 20. Furthermore, the order in which the virtual actuator 222 and the solid state light bulb 20 are placed does not affect the illumination of the solid state light bulb 20. [0013] [0014]
100105871 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，並非用以限定 本發明之申請專利範圍；凡其它未脫離發明所揭示之精 神下所完成之等效改變或修飾，均應包含在下述之申請 專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一 Α圖顯示一種傳統發光二極體光源裝置的示意圖。 第一 B圖顯示另一種傳統發光二極體光源裝置的示意圖。 第二圖顯示本發明實施例之固態光源裝置的示意圖。 第三A圖顯示第二圖之固態燈管的細部結構示意圖。 第三B圖顯示第三A圖之固態燈管的側視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0015] 1A 發光二極體光源裝置 1B 發光二極體光源裝置 10 發光二極體燈管 12 起動器 14 鎮流器 16 電源輸入端 18 發光二極體燈管 19 電源輸入端 2 固態光源裝置 20 固態燈管 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共13頁 1002010027-0 201235603 22 燈座 22A 第一線路 22B 第二線路 200 殼體 202 光源模組 204A 第一侧 204B 第二側 206A 第一插銷 206B 第二插銷 206C 第三插銷 206D 第四插銷 208 第一導電元件 220 起動器插座 222 虛擬起動器 224 鎮流器 226 電源輸入端 C 補償電容 1002010027-0 100105871 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共13頁The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; any equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit of the invention should be included in the following. Within the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first diagram shows a schematic diagram of a conventional light-emitting diode light source device. The first B diagram shows a schematic diagram of another conventional light emitting diode light source device. The second figure shows a schematic diagram of a solid state light source device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3A shows a schematic view of the detailed structure of the solid state lamp of the second figure. Figure 3B shows a side view of the solid state light tube of Figure A. [Main component symbol description] [0015] 1A LED light source device 1B LED light source device 10 LED lamp 12 Starter 14 Ballast 16 Power input terminal 18 LED lamp 19 Power supply Input 2 Solid State Light Source Unit 20 Solid State Light Tube Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 13 1002010027-0 201235603 22 Lamp Holder 22A First Line 22B Second Line 200 Housing 202 Light Source Module 204A First Side 204B Second Side 206A first pin 206B second pin 206C third pin 206D fourth pin 208 first conductive element 220 starter socket 222 virtual starter 224 ballast 226 power input C compensation capacitor 1002010027-0 100105871 form number A0101 page 8 / Total 13 pages