201233193 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種在黑暗中可形成被攝影物之彩色影像的圖像攝影裝置 圖像攝影方法。 【先前技術】 過去在黑暗中用來形成被攝影物之彩色影像的方法，係使用紅外線拍 攝晝像賴擬色標顯示。也就是將從祕自機雜的紅外線所得到的紅 外線強度分布的強度等級，分割為複數鮮級關，藉由將適當的顏色分 配到各強度等級n間形絲色畫像並顯示，然而模擬色標顯示軸在抽出 某個強度等級區間之用途上有效，但不自然而難以辨識的場合也不少。 一方面有人提出-種紅外線彩色化像形絲置，其具備從對象物放射 或反射的紅外線受光而制紅外光譜圖⑽紅外線攝賴，和可事先記憶 紅外光譜放射強度又或是紅外光譜反射率的對應數據，和依據該對 ^據，從前述紅外光«像各位置的紅外光譜放射鎌或紅外光;反射十 來蚊前述紅外統錄纽置_色㈣丨處理手段，以及依據 處理手段所得輸色纽’對祕對象物的錄各位置施以人工 者色的第2處理手段。（請參照專利文獻1) 領试t而專敝獻1敝外線彩色畫像職裝置，需要將對像物的可見光 精密測與紅外光譜放㈣度或反射料觸數據事先时光側定作 對鹿叙，雜本發明之差異點姐至彡本發明*需要根據比較這類 色了據、記憶這類對應數據的記齡置及需要處辦_對應數據的表 源，面’切技術提出'"種賤在紅外領域有發光分布的紅外線光 型配置ΓΓ鏡片、、D和在紅外領域及可視領域有t光感度的受光元素呈矩陣 紅外線而久佩11 ’和穿透各自觀波㈣域的可絲及特定波長領域的 其亦具供土!!貼付於上記受光70素的複數卿色麟的紅外線拍攝裝置， 、去除可見光而使紅外線穿透的紅外線穿透親，和依據上述圖片 201233193 ，感器外線人光生成拍攝信號的拍攝信號生成手段，和將上述拍攝信 號广5號的數位變換手段，以及社述數位變換手段所變換的數 位信號占時保存的記憶體之特徵。（請參照專利文獻2) 然而’專利文獻2的紅外線拍攝裝£，不僅需要可去除可見光且可 紅外線穿透的紅外線透職鏡，而無此必要的本個至少在此點上與其所 有相異。 另一方面’先前技術提出一種具備在紅、綠及藍色光的各波長的2倍 波長付近的各近紅外光之中_至少兩觀紅外摘固 : 的夜視純攝像裝置。（請參照專利文獻3) 索之特徵 然而，專利文獻3的夜視彩色拍攝裝置並未揭示表色方式。 先前專利文獻如下： 特許文獻1特開2002-171519號公報 特許文獻2特開2006-109120號公報 特許文獻3特開4-7992號公報 【發明内容】 也可盡量形成有自然配色的被 本發明的目的之一為即便於在黑暗中 攝影物的彩色畫像。 為達到上述目的’本發明_卜_賴影裝置，其料本發明的 -面’其特徵包含具備照射部、攝像部及表找定部，前述照射部係將波 長強度分布相異的紅外線照射於被攝影物上，前述攝像部係經由前述被攝 影物所反射的波長強度分布減_狀紅外線輯前述鶴影物並形成 表示各自圖像的圖像資訊，前述表色設定部係將前述形成 示的圖像中，波長強度分布最接近「R波長領域」的紅外線所拍狀第 1 圖像以「R」表色之表色資訊設為表示前述第丨圖像的圖像資訊，再將最 接近前述「R波長領域」之波長錢分布紅外線的次要接近波長強度分布 紅外線所拍攝之第2圖像以「Β」表色之表色資訊設為表示前述第2圖像 的圖像資訊，除前述第1圖像及前述第2圖像以外的前述所拍 4 201233193 像以「G」表色之表色資訊設為表示前述第3圖像的圖像資訊。 一般而言’有各種不同的色彩空間可定義，因而也可能有各式各樣的 表色。其中又以使用光的三原色「R」、「G」、「B」的RGB表色表為代表例。 在RGB表色系統中，以波長700nm的光為原色「R」，波長546. inm的光為 原色G」’波長435. 8ηπι的光為原色「B」來疋義RGB三原色亦可。但在像 雷射投影機之類的特殊顯示裝置以外的大部分顯示裝置上，要顯示這樣一 定的波長是很困難的，只要將「R」、「G」、「B」當作具有特定波長強度分布 之物作適當設定或定義即可。也就是「R」、「G」及「B」並非只有用來各自 表示特定的單一波長或單色，也有用來表示具有特定波長強度分布，外觀 各自近似於「R」、「G」及「B」三原色之原色或單色的場合。 一般而§，人的視覺細胞中的雜體細胞被認為有三種，一種是中心波 長564nm，且對於波長範圍4〇〇nm到680nm程度的紅色波長領域或「r波長 領域」具有感度的細胞，一種是中心波長534ππι，且對於波長範圍4〇〇nm到 650nm程度的綠色波長領域或「G波長領域」具有感度的細胞，以及一種中 心波長420nm左右’且對於波長範圍370nm到530nm程度的藍色波長領域 或「B波長領域」具有感度的細胞❶而人則因這三種細胞可視覺各自對應 「R」、「G」、「B」的顏色。此外’這些波長範圍因有個人差異故無法做嚴密 的定義。 將來自被攝影物的光線藉由色玻璃濾鏡分離為「R波長領域」、「G波長 領域」及「B波長領域」’並拍攝其各自的波長領域之圖像。接著將「R波 長領域」所得圖像之明度為「R」、「G波長領域」所得圖像之明度為「G」及 「B波長領域」所得圖像之明度為「B」來作成表色，這三個表色化的圖像 以光的二原色重疊顯示，即藉由加法混色而作為RGB彩色圖像來表色並顯 示。此外’使用CMY色彩表示或CMYK色彩表示亦可。 β作為本發明的各方面來說，所謂表色，即被攝影物在可見光下的明度， 或是被攝影物的特定物理量的面内強度分布雖可以色彩明度來表現，但有 以原色或單色表色的場合’也有以加法混色或減法混色來作複色表色的場 合。此外’原色或單色既有由特定波長而成的場合，也有具特定波長強度 201233193 分布的場合。 此外，根據人眼靈敏度的國際標準之比視感度曲線(Spectral luminous efficiency curve) ’紅外線即750nm以上人眼所看不見的波長的光或電磁 波皆可，只不過人眼的波長靈敏度有個人差異很難作嚴密劃分，前述波長 可能依場合而變動。紅外線一般而言雖被認為是人眼無法辨識的不可見 光’但即便是屬於紅外線範疇的光只要強度非常強的話也是可以看見的。 「R」或是「R波長領域」可為中心波長640nm程度的色彩或光，「G」或 是「G波長領域」可為中心波長530nm程度的色彩或光，「b」或是ΓΒ波長 領域」可為中心波長435nm程度的色彩或光。又rR」或「r波長領域」可 為波長範圍625nm到740ηπι程度的色彩或光，「G」或「G波長領域」可為波 長範圍500nm到565nm程度的色彩或光、「B」或rB波長領域」可為波長範 圍450nm到485nm程度的色彩或光。 因此’「尺」、「0」、1」、「1?波長領域」、「(?波長領域」及「8波長領域」 的嚴密定義相當困難，可能因場合不同而有所變動，且光與光線為相同的 吏西。 所謂表色設定，即顯料事歧像的要贿種色彩表色 杳，例如可以在傳送圖像資訊又或是圖像信號時設定，也可以將圖像 依序對應猶條件來設定。其他像是以分別生成表色資 來設定，將圖像資訊或圖像信號絲色資訊或表 貼標籤^幟設二3記憶體的内存地址上設定，或在信號處理時 訊則訊即事的或狀⑽及其通知。資 °號傳叙物為佳’因此資訊與健可能意味著同種事物β 部，攝定:面種圖像攝影裝置，其特徵為具備分離 有相異波長強度分布的紅外線係將來自被攝影物的光線分離為具 之前述被攝影物關像並 像部係將分獅前述紅外線所攝像 述形成之圓像資訊的圖像巾 δΗ* ’前述表色設定部係將用來表示前 中，擁有最接近「R波長領域」之波長強度分布 6 201233193 的紅外線所攝像之第1圖像以「R」表色的表色資訊設定為表示前述第i圖 像的圖像資訊，再將最接近前述「R波長領域」之波長強度分布紅外線的次 要接近波長強度分布紅外線所攝像之第2圖像以「b」表色的表色資訊設定 為表示前述第2圖像的圖像資訊，最後將前述第丨圖像及前述第2圖像以 外的則述攝像之第3圖像以「G」表色的表色資訊設定為表示前述第3圖像 的圖像資訊。 作為本發明的其他方面係揭示一種圖像攝影裝置，其特徵為具備分離 部、攝像部及表色設定部，前述分離部係將來自被攝影物的光線分離為具 有相異波長強度分布的光線，前述攝像部係拍攝擁有個別之前述相異波長 強度分布的光線所形成的前述被攝影物之圖像並形成圖像資訊，前述表色 =定部係將前述拍攝圖像中，具有「R波長領域」的可見光及具有最接近 則述「R波長領域」的波長強度分布之紅外線所攝像第丨圖像以「R」表 色的表色資訊設定為表示前述第1圖像的圖像資訊，再將前述第丨圖像以 外的則述攝像之圖像以「R」以外表色的表色資訊設定為表示前述第J圖 像的圖像資訊以外的前述形成之圖像資訊。 作為本發明的其他方面係揭示一種圖像攝影裝置，其特徵為具備分離 部，攝像部及表色設定部，前述分離部係將來自被攝影物的光線分離為具 有相異波長強度分布的光線，前述攝像部係拍攝具有個別之前述相異波長 強度分布的光賴碱的前制ί攝影物之圖像並職圖㈣訊，前述表色 設定部係將用來表示前述形成之圖像資訊的圖像中，擁有「 之可見光及最接近「R波長概」之波紐度分布的紅外線域圖 像以「R」表色的表色資訊設定為表示前述第丨圖像關像資訊，再將最接 近前述「R波長躺」之波長·分布紅外_次要接近波錢度分布紅外 線所攝像之第2 ®像以「B」表色的表色資訊設定絲神㈣2圖像的圖 像資訊，最後將前述第1圖像及前述第2 _以外的前述攝像之第3圖像 以「G」表色的表色資訊設定為表示前述第3圖像的圖像資訊。 作為本發_另-方面係揭示—_像攝影方法，其特徵包含將具有 相異波長強度分布的紅外線_於観職上，由料被攝雜所反射的 相異波長強度分布之紅外線將前述被攝攝像，前述拍攝的_之中， 201233193 以最接近「R波長領域」的波長強度分布紅外線所拍攝之第1圖像以「r」 表色’以最接近剛述「R波長領域」的波長強度分布紅外線的次要接近波長 強度分布紅外線所拍攝之第2圖像以「B」表色，前述第1圖像及第2圖像 以外的前述攝像之第3圖像以「G」表色。 作為本發明之其他方面係揭示一種圖像攝影方法，其特徵包含將來自 被攝影物的紅外線分離為具有相異波長強度分布的紅外線，利用前述具有 相異波長強度分布的個別之紅外線拍攝前述被攝影物的圖像，前述拍攝的 圖像之中，以具有最接近「R波長領域」的波長強度分布之紅外線所拍攝 之第1圖像以「R」表色，以最接近前述「r波長領域」的波長強度分布 紅外線的次要接近波長強度分布紅外線所拍攝之第2圖像以「b」表色， 前述第1圖像及第2圖像以外的前述攝像之第3圖像以「G」表色。 作為本發明之其他方面係揭示一種圖像攝影方法，其特徵包含將來自 被攝影物的光線分離為具有相異波長強度分布的光線，利用前述具有相異 波長強度分布的個別之光線拍攝前述被攝影物的圖像，前述拍攝的圖像之 中，具有「R波長領域」的可見光及具有最接近前述「R波長領域」的波 長強度分布之紅外線所攝像第丨圖像以rR」表色，前述第丨圖像以外的 前述攝像之圖像以「R」以外表色。 作為本發明之其他方面係揭示一種圖像攝影方法，其特徵包含將來自 被攝影物的光線分離為具有相異波長強度分布的光線，利用前述具有相異 波長強度分布的個別之光線拍攝前述被攝影物的圖像，前述拍攝^圖像之 中’以具有「R波長領域」之可見光及最接近rR波長領域」的波長強度 分布之紅外線所拍攝之第丨_以「R」表色，以具有「B波長領域」之 可見光及最接近前述「R波長領域」的波長強度分布紅外線的次要接近波 長強度分布紅外線所拍攝之第2圖像以「B」表色，前述第i圖像及前述 第2圖像以外的前述攝像之圖像則以「G」表色。 作為本發明之其他方聽揭示—_像攝影方法，以紅外線照射備有 會反射具有既定波長強度分布之紅外線的覆蓋雜件的娜雜，藉由前 述被攝影物所反射的紅外線而攝像之圖像可得到前述被攝影物的彩色圖 8 201233193 像。 作為本發明之其他方面係揭*-_像攝影絲，錄外線照射備 會反射具有既定波度分布之紅4_覆紐組件職攝，利用前 述被攝影物所反射的紅外線而攝像關像，可得到 . 物色彩相同又或是近_前述涵影物之彩色圖像:、絲下的被攝衫 ^交題社駐-_於可反射具魏枝錢度分布的紅 ^蓋性組㈣塗料以當作被攝雜，翻__影物所反射之紅外線而 攝像的圖像來拍攝前述被攝影物的彩色圖像亦可。 根據本發歡圖像卿裝置及__f彡綠，可形献以隨可見光 下被攝影物之彩色圖像的紅外線彩色圖像。耻其效 然清楚的夜視彩色圖像。 N㈣目 【實施方式】 本發明有關之實施態樣及實施纖參照_如下。但並不以 明以下之内容為限4外，定義相同部分以相同符 1 圖1係有關本發明-實施態樣之圖像攝影裝置及圖像攝影方法的構造 表不圖。如圖1所示’圖像攝影裝置係設有照射部i，攝像部2及表色設定 =3。照射部丨係以具有不同波長強度分布紅外線5照射被攝影物。攝像部 ^糸以具有_影物4所反料長献分布之紅外線6，分別對被攝影 物4的圖像攝像，形成可表示個麵像之圖储訊。表色設定部3係將形 成圖像資訊7所枝之侧_以獨單色絲色的表 像資訊7。 土有不同波長強度分布的紅外線5，可藉魏照射時間，使個別波長強 度分布的紅外線實質上非同時照射。 另外，在紅外線5同時照射的情況，也可改變紅外線5簡的不同頻 率的強度以照射被攝影物4。此種情況，紅外線6具有改變強度之不同波長 強度分布，經被攝影物4反射之不關率，以個別加以檢知分離為較佳。 關於圖像資訊7的傳達，在使用類比信號或數位信號的情況，個別圖 201233193 像表示資sfl可分離的加赠存，傳達。另 資料的開始位置或攝像開辦間或畫面垂或輝度資訊及明度 訊等亦須加以儲存。另外，數位信號的情形，時基的相關信號資 訊，侧@絲示資訊_始位£，Α ^ ’像資讯？的抬頭資 另外，圖像資訊7所表示之個別圖等亦包含在内。 二 ，圖像資訊7表示之個別圖== 得彩色圖像。.”， 圖像資訊7,即可由圖像資訊7之表色獲 例如，以不同波長強度分布之第i紅外線， 照射於被攝影物，所獲得之圖像成為分別之第 '二圖!泫夕= 像。此種情形，例如，第i圖像以紅色單色為表色，第2 =色，而第3圖像則以藍色單色為表色，可依此表示之資訊為為表= 第2 2圖係實施態樣相關之圖像攝影裝置構造之概要圖。如 第2圖所不’本發明可另備有表示部9。表示部9係可依設 圖像資訊8，將不同圖像個別以既定顏色表色並顯示。 °之 _另1卜，本實施祕侧之圖像攝職置可驗有圖像保存㈣。如此， 圖像保存部10即可用以保存圖像資訊8。 另外’慨定魅㈣表色之複㈣像，可依獨時間衫。此時各 =在表不時間雜的高速切換’使人們無法辨識個別表示的複數彩色圖 像為較佳。 另外，本實施態樣相關之圖像攝影裝置中，表示部9對圖像資訊8及 圖像保存部U)保存的圖像資訊U，可單方或雙方的表示。此種情況所表示 的圖像依照設定於圖像資訊8或圖像資訊U的表色f訊而加以表示。或者 如同依照圖像資訊8所設定表色資訊以表示圖像資犯 訊之圖像資訊之外，依照另外的表色資訊加以表示。了於认疋表色貝 另外，表示部9可對圖像資訊8及圖像資訊n的一方或雙方，合計同 201233193 時表不三個圖像^此種情況’表示部9 _像資訊所含圖像既定 例如’若利用「R」、「G」及「B」同時顯示，即可顯示RGB彩色圖像。 第3圖表示具有不同波長強度分布之紅外線，圖示為三個不 布的-例。另外，具有不·長強度分布敝外線，亦可形成兩個或㈣刀固 以上波長強度分布4外，如第3圖所示，不同波長強度分布的紅外線， 不同波長強度分布可部分重疊。或可不重疊。另外，不同波長強度分布可 為矩形波狀，高斯分布狀或羅倫茲分布形狀。或者，上述合成之分布， 對稱分布或任意分布形狀亦可。 刀 另外’圖3絲示紫外線或可聽_波侧係，其怖外線係位於 可見光線波長較長的位置。另外，可見光線紫，藍，綠，紅分別以通常之 「v」、「b」、「g」、「r」表示，紫外線，紅外線則分別以通常之「uv」、「j R」表示。 另外，此種具有不同波長強度分布之紅外線係白熾燈等的發熱體或螢 光燈等的電漿發光或紅外線LED(發光二極體）等可發出紅外線之紅外 線燈之類等，經紅外線帶通濾波器產生。另外，亦可用具有不同波長強度 分布複數種類的紅外線L E D或紅外線L E D (雷射二極體）。另外，亦可 利用除去可見光線而通過紅外線的濾波器合成產生。 另一方面，紅外線領域中，一般之物質或素材具有特有之紅外線反射 特性或特有的紅外線放射特性。因此，以具有之不同波長強度分布紅外線 攝像之複數種類素材所產生之被攝影物圖像，會形成個別不同的圖像。 另外’被攝影物若非屬固體，液體，氣體等形態之各種物質，而係各 種混合物’則反射或放射可見光線「R波長領域」的物質或混合物，其反射 或放射「R波長領域」附近波長領域具有波長強度分布紅外線的傾向，係本 申請案發明人所揭露者。另外，不反射或放射可見光線「R波長領域」物質， 其不反射或放射「R波長領域」附近波長領域具有波長強度分布紅外線的傾 向，亦為本申請案發明人所揭露者。 因此，如圖3所示具有三個不同波長強度分布之第1紅外線，第2紅 外線及第3紅外線，其所楫影之不同的三個圖像中，其波長範圍及中心波 長在最短波長側具有波長強度分布之第1紅外線，以「R」為表色第1圖像 之表色資訊’設定表示第1圖像之圖像資訊，而第i圖像以外的圖像則以 201233193 二的f推色為车表，資訊’設定表示第1圖像以外的圖像資訊。如此， 根據表色資-仃表色表轉之再生，可重現被攝影物在可見光線下良好 的色彩。 另外’第1紅外線以「R」為第1圖像表色之表色資訊，設定表示第！ 圖像之圖像f訊’第2 ”卜線以「B」為第2圖像表色之表色資訊，設ί表 f第2圖像之圖像資訊，第3紅外線以「G」為第3圖像表色之表色^表 设疋表不第1,圖像之圖像資訊。如此，根據表色資訊進行表色顯示等再生， 可利用可見光線攝像’對彩色圖像及相同或近似被攝影物之紅 像加以f象、顯示亦屬本巾請案發明人所揭露者。 圖 仁疋第1紅外線以「R」為第i圖像表色之表色資訊 的圖像亦可以「R」以外的為表色。但亦可為第i紅外線以「R」表色第Γ 圖像，第2紅外線以「Bj表色第2圖像，第3紅外線以「G」表色第3圖 像。 另外，第1紅外線以「R」表色第1圖像，第2紅外線以「G」表色第2 圖像’第3紅外線以「B」表色第3圖像，但其他組合亦可。」录色第2 、圖4係本發明另-實施態樣相關之圖像攝影裝置及圖像攝影方法之構 ie圖士圖4所*本實施態樣相關之圖像攝影 =及表色蚊朴分___雜4戦線_具=長^ ° ^2 $離部㈣_物光線如第3圖所示分離成三個不随錢度分布之 紅外線。糾’亦可分離為兩個或四個社柯波長強度分布之紅外線。 如此，利用分離部分離形成三個不同波長強度分布的第i紅外線，第2红 外線及第3紅外線，攝_即可將被攝雜娜成三個不同的圖像。 =述’第丨紅外線以「R」為第丨圖像表色之表色資訊，設定為表示 =圖像之圖像資訊，第i圖像以外的圖像亦可以「R」以外的為表色的表 定第1圖像之圖像資訊。如此’根據表色資訊所進行的表色顯 不寺的再生’使鶴雜在可見光線下的色彩_良好的重現。 第1紅外線以「R」為第1圖像表色之表色資訊，設絲示第1 圖像之圖像資訊，第2紅外線以「B」為第2圖像表色之表色資訊，設定表 12 201233193 示第2圖像之圖像資訊，第3紅外線以「G」為第3圖像表色之表 設定表示第i圖像之圖像資訊。如此，根據表色魏進行表色顯示等再生， 可利用可見光雜像’轉色圖像及_或近缝攝之 像加以攝像。 匕口 另外，第1紅外線以「R」為第i圖像表色，第i圖像以外的圖像亦可 以「R」以外的為表色。亦可為第i紅外線以rR」表色第丄圖像，第2紅 外線以「B」表色第2圖像，第3紅外線以「G」表色第3圖像。 再者，第1紅外線以「R」表色第【圖像，第2紅外線以「G」表色第2 圖像，第3紅外線以「B」表色第3圖像，但其他組合亦可。 圖5係分離瓣被攝影物絲分誠三個不同波長強度分布之紅外線 之-例。另外’並不限於三個，亦可分離為兩個或四個以上不同波長強度 分布之紅外線。但圖5亦表示紅外線截除過濾器之透過率為例。如圖5所 示，紅外線截除過濾器係將紅外線截除或遮斷，而透過可見光及紫外線之 一或兩者。 如圖5所示，利用分離部分離形成三個不同波長強度分布之第i光線， 第2光線及第3光線，可利用攝像部攝像被攝影物的三個不同圖像。如此， 第1光線以「R」為第1圖像表色之表色資訊，設定表示第1圖像之圖像 資訊，第1圖像以外的圖像亦可以「R」以外的為表色的表色資訊，設定 第1圖像之圖像資訊，不僅可在可見光線下攝像被攝影物，亦可在可見光 線下重現良好的被攝影物的色彩。 另外’如圖5所示’第1光線以「R」為第i圖像表色之表色資訊，設 定表示第1圖像之圖像資訊，第2光線以「B」為第2圖像表色之表色資訊， 設定表示第2圖像之圖像資訊，第3光線以「G」為第3圖像表色之表色資 訊，設定表示第3圖像之圖像資訊。如此，根據表色資訊進行表色顯示等 的再生’不僅可在可見光線下攝像，利用可見光線攝像所取得的圖像，可 攝像相同或近似被攝影物之紅外線的彩色圖像。 另外’如圖5所示使用紅外線截除過濾器，可以僅利用可見光線攝像。 另外，利用僅透過紅外線的紅外線過濾器，可以僅利用紅外線攝像。 另外，如圖5所示第1光線可由「R波長領域」及第1紅外線形成，第 2光線可由「G波長領域」及第2紅外線形成，第3光線可由「B波長領域」 13 201233193 及第3紅外線形成，亦可由其他組合形成。 另外’如圖6所示，「R波長領域」及第1紅外線亦可透過連續波長領 域。如此可改善攝像的感度。 另外’攝像部亦可提供複數個圖素，而由分離部將複數個圖素分別加 以連結。 另外’如圖5所示’根據由分離部分離形成之第1光線，以「R」表色 第1圖像’第1圖像以外的圖像則以rR」以外者為表色。 另外，可由第1光線以「R」表色第i圖像，第2光線以rB」表色第2 圖像，第3光線以「G」表色第3圖像。 另外，亦可由第1光線以「R」表色第1圖像，第2光線以「G」表色 第2圖像，第3光線以「B」表色第3圖像》 另外，利用紅外線照射具有可反射一定波長強度分布紅外線之覆蓋性 組件之被攝影物，由被攝像物反射之紅外線所攝像之圖像，可獲得被攝影 物的彩色圖像。 另外，利用紅外線照射具有可反射一定波長強度分布紅外線之覆蓋性 組件之被攝影物，可反射具有，根據由被攝影物反射之紅外線所攝像之圖 像，可獲得可見光線下相關被攝影物色彩相同或近似之被攝影物之彩色圖 像。 〔實施例1〕 圖7係本發明相關圖像攝影裝置及攝影方法之實施例圖示。如圖7所 不，具有攝像部之C CD攝影機2—2，將第〇圖像資訊及第1攝像動作開 始信號重疊之NT S C影像信號20，送至構成控制處理12之資訊分離部 12 —2。資訊分離部12 —2係用以將N T S C影像信號20從將成為攝影動 作開始信號的奇數偶數攔位信號21加以分離。送至構成控制處理12之控 制處理處理器12 — 3。 接著，控制處理處理器12 — 3將第1照射動作開始指示信號14 —2 — i 送至成照射部1之照射切換部1—2。照射切換部丨_2使丨紅外線L E D1 — 3 — 1發光，以第1紅外線5 — 2 — 1照射被攝影物4。 另外，C C D攝影機2—2將被攝影物4反射之第丨紅外線6 —2 —i形 成第1圖像攝影之第1圖像資訊，將第1圖像資訊及第2攝影動作開始信 201233193 號重疊之N T S C影像信號20送至資訊分離部12 — 2及表色設定部3。資 訊分離部12〜2將N T S C影像信號20之奇數偶數欄位信號21加以分離， 並送至控制處理處理器12 —3。控制處理處理器12 — 3將第1表色設定指示 信號15 — 2-1送至表色設定部3。表色設定部3將nts c影像信號20令 的第1圖像資訊，以第1色彩表色之圖像資訊8 —2 — 1，送至表示部9。表 示部9根據第1色彩表色並顯示第1圖像。 另外，NT s C影像信號20中，圖像資訊主要部分與攝影動作開始信201233193 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention is an image photographing method of an image photographing apparatus which can form a color image of a subject in the dark. [Prior Art] In the past, a method for forming a color image of a subject in the dark is displayed using an infrared ray image. That is, the intensity level of the infrared intensity distribution obtained from the infrared rays of the secret machine is divided into plural levels, and the appropriate color is assigned to the image of each intensity level n and displayed, but the analog color The display axis is effective in extracting a certain intensity level interval, but it is also unnatural and difficult to identify. On the one hand, it has been proposed to provide an infrared colorized image-shaped wire, which has an infrared spectrum (10) infrared light-receiving from infrared rays radiated or reflected from an object, and can store infrared spectrum radiation intensity or infrared spectrum reflectance in advance. Corresponding data, and according to the pair of data, from the infrared light «infrared spectrum of each position, radiation or infrared light; reflecting the above-mentioned infrared recordings of the tenth mosquitoes _ color (four) 丨 processing means, and according to the processing means The second processing means of applying the artificial color to each position of the recorded object. (Please refer to Patent Document 1). In order to provide a 1 敝 external line color image device, it is necessary to set the visible light precision measurement of the object and the infrared spectrum (four degrees) or the reflection material touch data beforehand. The difference between the present invention and the invention is based on the comparison of such color data, the memory of such corresponding data, and the need to handle the source of the corresponding data, the surface 'cutting technology proposed'红外线Infrared light-type configuration in the infrared field, ΓΓ lens, D, and light-receiving elements with t-light sensitivity in the infrared field and visible field are matrix infrared, and long-term 11 ' and the silk that penetrates the respective observation wave (four) domain And in the specific wavelength field, it also has a soil supply!! It is attached to the infrared camera of the plural color of the 70-inch light, and the infrared light that penetrates the visible light to penetrate the infrared rays, and according to the above picture 201233193, the sensor An imaging signal generating means for generating an imaging signal by an outside human light, and a digital conversion means for wide-ranging the above-mentioned imaging signal and a digital signal converted by the digital conversion means. Recall the characteristics of the body. (Please refer to Patent Document 2) However, the infrared imaging device of Patent Document 2 requires not only an infrared transmissive lens that can remove visible light but also infrared rays, and this unnecessary one is at least different from this at all. . On the other hand, the prior art proposes a night vision pure imaging apparatus having at least two observation infrared ray entrapment among the near-infrared lights which are twice as fast as the wavelengths of the respective wavelengths of red, green and blue light. (Please refer to Patent Document 3). However, the night vision color photographing device of Patent Document 3 does not disclose the color scheme. In the prior art, the present invention is also disclosed as follows: Patent Document No. JP-A-2006-109120 (Patent Document No. JP-A-2006-109120). One of the purposes is a color portrait of a photographic object even in the dark. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a surface of the present invention including an illuminating unit, an imaging unit, and a surface determining unit, wherein the illuminating unit emits infrared light having a different wavelength intensity distribution. In the image-receiving object, the image capturing unit forms image information indicating the respective images by the wavelength intensity distribution reflected by the image-receiving object, and forms the image information indicating the respective images, and the color setting unit forms the image. In the image shown, the first image of the infrared image in which the wavelength intensity distribution is closest to the "R wavelength field" is set to the image information indicating the second image by the color information of the "R" color. The wavelength of the nearest "R wavelength field" is closely related to the wavelength of the infrared ray. The second image taken by the infrared ray is set to the image information indicating the second image by the color information of the "Β" color. In addition to the first image and the second image, the image data of the "G" color is set as the image information indicating the third image. In general, there are a variety of different color spaces that can be defined, and thus a wide variety of colors. The RGB color table of the three primary colors "R", "G", and "B" using light is taken as a representative example. In the RGB color system, the light having a wavelength of 700 nm is the primary color "R", and the light having the wavelength of 546.inm is the primary color G"' wavelength 435. The light of 8 ηπι is the primary color "B" to distinguish the RGB three primary colors. However, it is difficult to display such a certain wavelength on most display devices other than special display devices such as laser projectors, as long as "R", "G", and "B" are regarded as having specific wavelengths. The intensity distribution can be appropriately set or defined. That is, "R", "G" and "B" are not only used to indicate a specific single wavelength or a single color, but also to indicate a specific wavelength intensity distribution, and the appearances are similar to "R", "G" and " B" The primary color of the three primary colors or the occasion of a single color. In general, §, human heterogeneous cells in the visual cells are considered to have three types, one is a central wavelength of 564 nm, and the cells having sensitivity to the red wavelength region or the "r wavelength region" in the wavelength range of 4 〇〇 nm to 680 nm, One is a center wavelength of 534ππι, and is sensitive to a green wavelength region or a "G wavelength region" having a wavelength range of about 4 〇〇 nm to 650 nm, and a blue wavelength of about 420 nm to a wavelength range of 370 nm to 530 nm. The wavelength field or the "B wavelength field" has a sensitivity to the cells, and the three cells can visually correspond to the colors of "R", "G", and "B". In addition, these wavelength ranges cannot be strictly defined due to individual differences. The light from the object is separated into "R wavelength field", "G wavelength field" and "B wavelength field" by a color glass filter, and images of their respective wavelength regions are taken. Then, the brightness of the image obtained in the "R wavelength field" is "R", and the brightness of the image obtained in the "G wavelength field" is "G" and the brightness of the image obtained in the "B wavelength field" is "B". The three colorized images are superimposed and displayed in the two primary colors of light, that is, by additive color mixing, and displayed as an RGB color image. In addition, 'using CMY color representation or CMYK color representation is also possible. As the aspect of the present invention, the term "color", that is, the brightness of the object under visible light, or the in-plane intensity distribution of the specific physical quantity of the object, can be expressed by color brightness, but with a primary color or a single color. In the case of color table color, there is also a case where the color mixture color is added by additive color mixing or subtractive color mixing. In addition, 'primary color or single color has both a specific wavelength and a specific wavelength intensity 201233193 distribution. In addition, the Spectral luminous efficiency curve is based on the international standard of human eye sensitivity. 'Infrared rays are light or electromagnetic waves of 750 nm or more that are invisible to the human eye, but the wavelength sensitivity of the human eye is very different. It is difficult to make a strict division, and the aforementioned wavelength may vary depending on the occasion. Infrared rays are generally considered to be invisible light that is invisible to the human eye, but even light belonging to the infrared range can be seen as long as the intensity is very strong. "R" or "R wavelength field" can be color or light with a center wavelength of 640 nm, "G" or "G wavelength field" can be color or light with a center wavelength of 530 nm, "b" or ΓΒ wavelength field It can be a color or light with a center wavelength of 435 nm. The rR" or "r wavelength field" can be a color or light having a wavelength range of 625 nm to 740 ηπ, and the "G" or "G wavelength field" can be a color or light having a wavelength range of 500 nm to 565 nm, "B" or rB wavelength. The field may be a color or light having a wavelength in the range of 450 nm to 485 nm. Therefore, the strict definitions of ''foot', '0', 1'', '1' wavelength field', '(wavelength field) and '8-wavelength field' are quite difficult and may vary from occasion to scene, and light and The light is the same thing. The so-called color setting, that is, the color of the color image, such as the image information or the image signal can be set, or the image can be sequentially Corresponding to the condition of the judging. The other images are set by separately generating the color of the table, and setting the image information or the image signal color information or the label of the label to the memory address of the memory, or during signal processing. The news is the matter or the form (10) and its notice. The number of the narrative is better. Therefore, information and health may mean the same thing, the beta, and the imagery device is characterized by the separation. The infrared ray of the different wavelength intensity distribution separates the light from the object into an image towel δΗ* with the image of the object image and the image of the ray being imaged by the lion. The color setting department will be used to table In the first image, the first image captured by the infrared rays having the wavelength intensity distribution 6 201233193 closest to the "R wavelength region" is set to the image information indicating the i-th image by the color information of the "R" color. The second image captured by the infrared intensity of the wavelength intensity distribution infrared rays closest to the "R wavelength region" is set to the image indicating the second image by the color information of the "b" color. In the information, the color information of the "G" color is set as the image information indicating the third image by the third image of the third image other than the second image and the second image. According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided an image photographing apparatus comprising: a separation unit, an imaging unit, and a color setting unit, wherein the separation unit separates light from the object into light having a different wavelength intensity distribution, The imaging unit captures an image of the object to be imaged by the light having the respective different wavelength intensity distributions, and forms image information, and the color=the fixed portion has the captured image The visible light of the R wavelength region and the infrared image having the wavelength intensity distribution closest to the "R wavelength region" are imaged with the color information of the "R" color as an image indicating the first image. In the information, the image information of the image other than the second image is set to the image information indicating the image information other than the image information of the J image. According to another aspect of the present invention, an image capturing apparatus includes: a separating unit, an image capturing unit, and a color setting unit, wherein the separating unit separates light from the object into light having a different wavelength intensity distribution. The image capturing unit captures an image of a pre-made photographic object having a plurality of different wavelength intensity distributions, and the image forming unit is used to represent the image information formed as described above. In the image, the infrared region image with the "Visible light and the Boris degree distribution closest to the "R wavelength" is set with the color information of the "R" color to indicate the image information of the second image, and then The wavelength of the "R wavelength" is the closest to the above-mentioned "R wavelength". The infrared image is the second. The image of the second image of the "B" color is set to the image information of the silk god (4) 2 image. Finally, the color information of the "G" color is set as the image information indicating the third image by the first image and the image of the third image other than the second image. As a method of photographing, the method includes a method of photographing, which comprises infrared rays having a different wavelength intensity distribution, and infrared rays of different wavelength intensity distributions reflected by the material being contaminated Photographed, among the above-mentioned photographs, 201233193 The first image captured by the wavelength intensity distribution infrared rays closest to the "R wavelength range" is "r" color "the closest to the "R wavelength field". The wavelength intensity distribution of the infrared ray is close to the wavelength intensity distribution. The second image captured by the infrared ray has a "B" color, and the third image of the image other than the first image and the second image has a "G" table. color. As another aspect of the present invention, an image photographing method is disclosed, which comprises separating infrared rays from a subject into infrared rays having a different wavelength intensity distribution, and photographing the aforementioned by using the infrared rays having the different wavelength intensity distributions. In the image of the subject, among the images captured, the first image captured by the infrared ray having the wavelength intensity distribution closest to the "R wavelength region" has an "R" color, and is closest to the "r wavelength". The wavelength intensity distribution of the field is close to the wavelength intensity distribution. The second image captured by the infrared ray has a "b" color, and the third image of the image other than the first image and the second image is " G" color. As another aspect of the present invention, an image photographing method is disclosed, which comprises separating light from a subject into light having a different wavelength intensity distribution, and photographing the aforementioned light by using the individual light having the different wavelength intensity distribution In the image of the photograph, the visible image having the "R wavelength region" and the infrared image having the wavelength intensity distribution closest to the "R wavelength region" are imaged by the rR". The image of the image pickup other than the second image is a color other than "R". As another aspect of the present invention, an image photographing method is disclosed, which comprises separating light from a subject into light having a different wavelength intensity distribution, and photographing the aforementioned light by using the individual light having the different wavelength intensity distribution The image of the subject, in the above-mentioned image, the second image taken by the infrared ray having the wavelength intensity distribution of the visible light of the "R wavelength region" and the wavelength region closest to the rR wavelength region, with the "R" color, Visible light in the "B wavelength field" and the wavelength intensity distribution closest to the "R wavelength field". The second image of the second image captured by the infrared light is in the "B" color, and the ith image and The image of the image pickup other than the second image has a color of "G". As another method of the present invention, the image-capturing method is provided with infrared ray irradiation, which is provided with a cover member that reflects infrared rays having a predetermined wavelength intensity distribution, and is imaged by the infrared ray reflected by the object. The color image 8 201233193 image of the aforementioned object is obtained. As another aspect of the present invention, the image is taken out, and the external line illumination reflects the red 4_overlay component having a predetermined waviness distribution, and the image is captured by the infrared light reflected by the photographed object. Available. The color of the object is the same or near _ The color image of the above culvert: The under-shirt of the silk is under the head of the 题 社 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The paint may be a color image of the object to be photographed as an image captured by the infrared rays reflected by the image. According to the present image and the __f green, an infrared color image of a color image of the subject under visible light can be formed. Shameful effect on clear night vision color images. N (four) mesh [Embodiment] The embodiments of the present invention and the implementation of the fiber reference are as follows. However, the same reference numerals are used to define the same parts as the same symbols. Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of an image photographing apparatus and an image photographing method according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the image capturing apparatus is provided with an illuminating unit i, and the imaging unit 2 and the color setting are set to 3. The illuminating unit illuminates the subject with infrared rays 5 having different wavelength intensity distributions. The imaging unit is configured to image the image of the object 4 by the infrared rays 6 having the distribution of the image 4, thereby forming a map memory capable of displaying the image. The color setting unit 3 forms the image information 7 of the side of the image information 7 in a monochromatic color. The soil has infrared rays 5 with different wavelength intensity distributions, and the infrared irradiation time can be used to make the infrared rays of individual wavelength intensity distribution substantially non-simultaneous. Further, in the case where the infrared rays 5 are simultaneously irradiated, the intensity of the different frequencies of the infrared rays 5 may be changed to illuminate the subject 4. In this case, the infrared ray 6 has a different wavelength intensity distribution in which the intensity is changed, and it is preferable to separately detect the separation rate by the object 4 to be detected. Regarding the communication of the image information 7, in the case of using an analog signal or a digital signal, the individual figure 201233193 is like a sfl detachable gift and conveyance. The starting position of the information or the camera start-up room or the picture or brightness information and brightness information should also be stored. In addition, in the case of digital signals, the relevant signal information of the time base, side @丝示信息_starting position, Α ^ ‘image information? In addition, the individual maps represented by Image Information 7 are also included. Second, the image information 7 indicates the individual image == get the color image. . . . Image information 7, which can be obtained from the color of the image information 7, for example, the ith infrared rays distributed at different wavelengths, and irradiated onto the object to be photographed, and the obtained image becomes the second 'figure' respectively!夕 = image. In this case, for example, the i-th image is in red color as the color, the second color, and the third image is in blue color, and the information can be expressed as Table 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an image photographing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention may be additionally provided with a display portion 9. The display portion 9 may be based on image information 8, The different images are individually displayed in a predetermined color and displayed. ° _ Another 1 Bu, the image of the secret side of the implementation can be saved with images (4). Thus, the image storage unit 10 can be used to save the image. Like information 8. In addition, the 'figure (four) color of the complex (four) image, can be independent of the time shirt. At this time = each time = high-speed switching in the time and time to make people can not recognize the individual representation of the multi-color image is better Further, in the image capturing apparatus according to the embodiment, the image stored in the image information 8 and the image storage unit U) by the display unit 9 is shown. Like the information U, it can be expressed unilaterally or in both directions. The image represented by this case is represented by the color information set in the image information 8 or the image information U. Or as set according to the image information 8 The color information is expressed in accordance with the image information of the image information, and is expressed in accordance with the other color information. In addition, the display unit 9 can be used for the image information 8 and the image information n. Or both parties, when the total number is the same as 201233193, there are no three images. ^This case' indicates that the image contained in the information is set to, for example, 'if you use "R", "G", and "B", you can display it. RGB color image. Fig. 3 shows infrared rays having different wavelength intensity distributions, which are illustrated as three examples. In addition, there is a non-long-strength distribution of the outer line, and two or four (four) knives can be formed. The wavelength intensity distribution of the above four wavelengths, as shown in Fig. 3, the infrared rays of different wavelength intensity distributions, the different wavelength intensity distributions may partially overlap. Or may not overlap. In addition, the intensity distribution of different wavelengths may be a rectangular wave shape, a Gaussian distribution shape or a Lorentz distribution shape. Alternatively, the above-described synthetic distribution may be symmetrically distributed or randomly distributed. Knife In addition, Figure 3 shows the ultraviolet or audible wave side, and its external line is located at a longer wavelength of visible light. In addition, the visible light purple, blue, green, and red are represented by the usual "v", "b", "g", and "r", respectively, and the ultraviolet rays and the infrared rays are represented by the usual "uv" and "j R", respectively. In addition, such as a heat generating body such as an infrared-based incandescent lamp having a different wavelength intensity distribution, a plasma light-emitting device such as a fluorescent lamp, or an infrared LED (light-emitting diode) or the like, which emits an infrared ray lamp or the like, Pass filter generated. Alternatively, a plurality of types of infrared ray L E D or infrared ray E E D (laser diode) having different wavelength intensity distributions may be used. Alternatively, it may be produced by a filter which removes visible light and is transmitted by infrared rays. On the other hand, in the infrared field, a general substance or material has a characteristic infrared reflection characteristic or a characteristic infrared radiation characteristic. Therefore, an image of a subject generated by a plurality of kinds of materials having infrared light imaging with different wavelength intensity distributions forms an individual different image. In addition, if the object to be photographed is not a solid, a liquid, a gas, or the like, but a mixture of various substances, the substance or mixture of the visible light "R wavelength field" is reflected or emitted, and the wavelength of the "R wavelength field" is reflected or emitted. The field has a tendency to distribute infrared light with a wavelength intensity, which is disclosed by the inventors of the present application. Further, it is also disclosed by the inventors of the present application that the visible light "R wavelength region" is not reflected or emitted, and does not reflect or radiate the wavelength in the wavelength region near the "R wavelength region". Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the first infrared rays having the three different wavelength intensity distributions, the second infrared rays and the third infrared rays have the wavelength range and the center wavelength on the shortest wavelength side among the three images different from each other. The first infrared ray having a wavelength intensity distribution is set to display the image information of the first image with "R" as the color information of the first image of the color, and the image other than the ith image is 201233193. f Push color is the car watch, and the information 'sets the image information other than the first image. In this way, according to the reproduction of the color-color table, the color of the object under visible light can be reproduced. In addition, the first infrared ray has "R" as the color information of the first image color, and the setting indicates the first! The image of the image f is the '2nd' line. The "B" is the color information of the second image color, and the image information of the second image of the f image is set. The third infrared image is "G". The color of the third image color table is set to the first image of the image. In this way, reproduction of the color display or the like is performed based on the color information, and the visible light image can be used to image the color image and the red image of the same or similar object, and the display is also disclosed by the inventor of the present invention. The image of the first infrared ray with "R" as the color information of the i-th image may also be a color other than "R". However, the second infrared ray may be the "R" color Γ image, the second infrared ray is "Bj color second image, and the third infrared ray is "G" color third image. Further, the first infrared ray has a "R" color for the first image, the second infrared ray has a "G" color for the second image, and the third infrared ray has a "B" for the third image. However, other combinations are also possible. "Color recording 2" and Fig. 4 are image photographing apparatuses and image photographing methods according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an image photograph of the present embodiment.朴分___杂四戦线_具=长^ ° ^2 $出部(四)_Material light is separated into three infrared rays that are not distributed with the money as shown in Fig. 3. The correction can also be separated into two or four infrared rays of the Siog wavelength intensity distribution. In this manner, the ith infrared rays of the three different wavelength intensity distributions, the second infrared rays, and the third infrared rays are separated by the separation portion, and the images can be captured into three different images. = "The second infrared light uses "R" as the color information of the second image color, and is set to indicate the image information of the image, and the image other than the i-th image can also be other than "R". The color maps the image information of the first image. Thus, the reproduction of the color of the temple based on the color information of the color information is a good reproduction of the color of the crane under the visible light. In the first infrared ray, "R" is the color information of the first image color, and the image information of the first image is displayed, and the second infrared ray is "B" as the color information of the second image color. Setting Table 12 201233193 shows the image information of the second image, and the third infrared ray sets the image information indicating the i-th image with "G" as the third image color table. In this way, the reproduction of the color display or the like is performed based on the color of the color, and the image can be imaged by the visible image of the visible light image and the image of the near-sewn image. In addition, the first infrared ray has "R" as the ith image color, and the image other than the ith image may have a color other than "R". It is also possible to use the rR" for the i-th infrared to display the second image, the second infrared for the second image with "B", and the third infrared for the "G" for the third image. Furthermore, the first infrared ray is in the "R" color [image, the second infrared ray is in the "G" color, the second image, and the third infrared ray is in the "B" color, the third image, but other combinations are also possible. . Fig. 5 is an example of an infrared ray in which the separation lobes are separated by three different wavelength intensity distributions. Further, it is not limited to three, and may be separated into two or more infrared rays having different wavelength intensity distributions. However, FIG. 5 also shows an example of the transmittance of the infrared cut filter. As shown in Fig. 5, the infrared cut filter cuts or blocks infrared rays and transmits one or both of visible light and ultraviolet light. As shown in FIG. 5, the i-th ray, the second ray, and the third ray which are three different wavelength intensity distributions are separated by the separation portion, and three different images of the object can be imaged by the imaging unit. In this way, the first light has "R" as the color information of the first image color, and the image information indicating the first image is set, and the image other than the first image may be a color other than "R". The color information of the first image is used to set the image information of the first image, and it is possible to capture not only the object under visible light but also the color of the object to be photographed under visible light. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the first light has "R" as the color information of the i-th image color, and the image information indicating the first image is set, and the second light has "B" as the second image. The color information of the color is set, and the image information indicating the second image is set, and the third light is set to indicate the image information of the third image by using "G" as the color information of the third image color. In this way, the reproduction of the color display or the like is performed based on the color information. Not only the visible light can be imaged, but also the captured image can be imaged by visible light, and a color image of the same or approximately the infrared of the object can be captured. Further, as shown in Fig. 5, the infrared cut filter can be used, and only visible light can be used for image pickup. Further, it is possible to use only infrared rays by using an infrared filter that transmits only infrared rays. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the first light beam may be formed by the "R wavelength region" and the first infrared ray, the second light ray may be formed by the "G wavelength region" and the second infrared ray, and the third ray may be the "B wavelength region" 13 201233193 and the 3 Infrared formation, can also be formed by other combinations. Further, as shown in Fig. 6, the "R wavelength region" and the first infrared ray can also pass through the continuous wavelength region. This can improve the sensitivity of the camera. Further, the image pickup unit may provide a plurality of pixels, and the plurality of pixels may be connected by the separation unit. Further, as shown in Fig. 5, the first light ray separated by the separation portion is colored by "R". The first image ‘the image other than the first image is a color other than rR. Further, the first light may be colored by "R", the second light may be the second image by rB", and the third light may be colored by "G". In addition, the first image may be colored by the first light with "R", the second light may be the second image with "G", the third light may be the third image with "B", and the infrared light may be used. An image of an object to be imaged is obtained by irradiating an image of a subject having a covering component that reflects infrared rays having a constant wavelength intensity distribution, and an image captured by infrared rays reflected by the image capturing object. Further, by irradiating an object having a covering component capable of reflecting infrared rays of a certain wavelength intensity distribution by infrared rays, it is possible to reflect an image of a related object under visible light rays by an image captured by infrared rays reflected by the object to be imaged. A color image of the same or similar subject. [Embodiment 1] Fig. 7 is a view showing an embodiment of an image capturing apparatus and an image capturing method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the C CD camera 2-1 having the imaging unit sends the NT SC video signal 20 in which the second image information and the first imaging operation start signal are superimposed to the information separating unit 12 constituting the control process 12. 2. The information separating unit 12-2 is for separating the NTSC video signal 20 from the odd even blocking signal 21 to be the shooting start signal. It is sent to the control processing processor 12-3 constituting the control process 12. Next, the control processing processor 12-3 sends the first irradiation operation start instruction signal 14-2 - i to the illumination switching unit 1 - 2 which becomes the irradiation unit 1. The illumination switching unit 丨_2 causes the infrared ray L E D1 - 3 - 1 to emit light, and the first infrared ray 5 - 2 - 1 illuminates the object 4 . Further, the CCD camera 2-2 forms the first image information of the first image photographing, and the first image information and the second photographing operation start letter 201233193, the second infrared ray 6-2-i reflected by the photographed object 4. The superimposed NTSC video signal 20 is sent to the information separating unit 12-2 and the color setting unit 3. The information separating units 12 to 2 separate the odd even field signals 21 of the NTSC video signal 20 and send them to the control processing processor 12-3. The control processing processor 12-3 sends the first color setting instruction signal 15-2-1 to the color setting unit 3. The color setting unit 3 sends the first image information of the nts c video signal 20 to the display unit 9 with the image information 8.2-1 of the first color table. The display unit 9 displays the first image based on the first color table color. In addition, in the NT s C video signal 20, the main part of the image information and the start of the photographic action
號主要部分有時間錯開的情況，無須將圖像資訊與送至表色設定部3之N TS C影像信號2〇加以分離。但亦可將圖像資訊自NTS C影像信號2〇 分離。 接著’控制處理處理器12—3將第2照射動作開始指示信號14-2-2 送至照射切換部1 -2。照射切換部1 一2使第2紅外線L E D1 - 3—2發光， 並以第2紅外線5 — 2 — 2照射被攝影物4。 另外’ C C D攝影機2 —2將被攝影物4反射之第2紅外線6—2—2形 成第2圖像攝影之第2圖像資訊，將第2圖像資訊及第3攝影動作開始信 號重疊之NT S C影像信號2〇送至資訊分離部12—2及表色設定部3。資 訊分離部12 — 2將N T S C影像信號20之奇數偶數欄位信號21加以分離， 並送至控制處理處理器12 —3。控制處理處理器12—3將第2表色設定指示 資訊15 —2—2送至表色設定部3。表色設定部3將NT S C影像信號20中 的第2圖像資訊’作為以第2色彩表色之圖像資訊8—2—2,送至表示部9。 表示部9將第2圖像以第2色彩表色並顯示。 接著’控制處理處理器12—3將第3照射動作開始指示信號14 —2-3 送至照射切換部丨一2。照射切換部1 一2使第3紅外線L E D1—3 —3發光， 並以第3紅外線5—2 —2照射被攝影物4。 另外’ C C D攝影機2—2將被攝影物4反射之第3紅外線6 — 2 —3形 成第3圖像攝影之第3圖像資訊，將第3圖像資訊及第〇攝影動作開始信 號重疊之NT S C影像信號2〇送至資訊分離部12—2及表色設定部3。資 訊分離部12 —2將NTS C影像信號20之奇數偶數棚位信號21加以分離， 並送至控制處理處理器12~3。控制處理處理器12 —3將第3表色設定指示 資訊15 — 2 —3送至表色設定部3。表色設定部3將N T S C影像信號20中 15 201233193 的第3圖像資訊，以第2色彩表色之圖像_ 不部9根據第3色彩表色並顯示第3圓像。 送至表示部9。表 色的，表示部9即可顯示依第1至第3色彩所表 的攝^晝料線6 —2 —1使6—2—3結像於C C D攝影機2-2 定L 3 9線卜2-2、然後觸3所示之第3赤外線設 「G」不只是被攝影物在可見光線下_像=^ i 二第第3色彩依序對應「R」、「B」、「Gj，也可以是其他組合。 用⑽攝影機等全畫素信號同時傳送規格的攝影機。 ^ ^ °w疋单色CCD攝影機或是彩色CCD攝影機皆可。將CM〇s攝影 "又二全畫素k號同時傳送規格的話，也可跟CCD攝影機一樣使用。若各 晝素都備有記憶體的話’也可將⑽s攝影機變為全晝素信制時傳送規格。 表示部9可使用RGB彩色螢幕’再從表色可能的圖像資訊g—u將8 2-3以RGB、編碼器重新構成為NTSC視頻信號，也可在NTSC制式視頻彩 色螢幕上顯示〇 再利用遞歸濾波器將幀速率降低，減少畫面顯示的閃爍。 [實施例2] ' 圖8係本發明之圖像攝影裝置及圖像攝影方法之實施例2，如圖8所 不，其構成有如在攝像部的晝素31 —1 — 1到31 — 1—4、31—n—1到31 η 4各自上方覆蓋上分離部的32—1到32—3。「η」在此處表正整數。 在圖8中’將來自被攝影物的光線結像於複數個畫素而成的攝像面上， 為了將複數個光線分離以獲得被攝影物之圖像，第1分離部32—1係使包 含「R波長領域」及第1紅外線的第1光線穿透，第2分離部32 — 2係使包 含「Β波長領域」及第2紅外線的第2光線穿透，第3分離部32 —3係使包 含「G波長領域」及第3紅外線的第3光線穿透。接著，將攝像於畫素31 201233193 — 1 — 1到31—η—1上的筮1固你 Γτ, 31-η-2以及31-卜^ ^圖像以，表色，攝像於晝素31 —1, 畫素3H-4,J31-卜」的=3二的第2圖像以％表色，攝像於 *上的第2圖像以「G」表色。如此一炎，π 像這_組錢魏乡，，料壯紗相組 [實施例3] 圖9係本發明之圖像攝影裝置及圖像攝影方法的實施例3示意圖。如 ^所示，制财三個分色稜鏡種⑽版。-f 稜鏡作為分離部。 报13 在圖9 _ ’為了將被_物的光線分離成如圖5或圖6所示之光線， 使破攝影物的光線人射至第丨分色棱鏡過脑，將包含「β波長領域」與第 2紅外線的第2光線從第1分色稜鏡過濾器内面反射2次後出射到外部，將 攝像之第2 ϋ像以「B」表色。接著將最初穿透内面的絲人射至第2分色 稜鏡過濾^ ’將包含「G波長領域」與第3紅外線的第3練從第2分色棱 鏡過濾器内面反射2次後出射到外部，將攝像之第3圖像以「G」表色。再 將穿透第2分色稜鏡過濾器的光線入射至第3分色稜鏡過濾器，將包含「R 波長領域」與第1紅外線的第1光線從第3分色稜鏡過濾器内面反射2次 後出射到外部，將攝像之第1圖像以「R」表色。 θ藉由這樣的表色來顯示，不只是被攝影物在可見光線下的攝像，即便 是在紅外線下的攝像’也可攝像出與藉由使用可見光線所攝像而得的圖像 相同或近似之被攝影物的紅外線彩色圖像。 此外像這樣的組合還有很多，亦可用上述以外的組合攝像。 此外可在第1到第3光線各自可到達的位置設置攝像部，分色稜鏡過 渡器若使用ΒΚ7之類的玻璃材料，紫外線幾乎不會穿透。各個分色稜鏡過 渡器的出射口側或攝像部的入射口側也可備有彩色過濾器（color fi Iter) 17 201233193 或修剪過濾器（Trimming filter·)。 [實施例4] 示，裝置卿_方法之實施例4，如圖1〇所 5(Μ所個舰"I沾出第1到第3紅外線的第1到第3紅外線LED5(H到 陶51相Μ嫌53碗圓板狀配 配置於外殼53内部^ ^的崎影機52，表色設賴控制處理部被 此時’用紅外線LED群51-1到51-3以第i至3红外線昭射被摄祕 7。攝影機52再以由被攝影物反射的第1到第3紅外線拍攝被攝影物的圖 = 將紅外線LED5(H乃至5〇一3侧_整理至三個 =群51-1乃至51_3，屬於分別配置於三個不同地方的例子。從红 外線LED5G-1到5G-3可為混合配置，亦可為隨機配置。此外，亦可使红外 線LED50-1乃至50-3交替閃爍。CCD攝影機亦可使用如圖8或圖 備有分離部的攝影機。 [實驗例1] ^11係說明關於本發日月之圖像攝影裝置及圖像攝影方法的表色和加法 混色等的實施例卜在這裡，圖Η㈣係照射如圖3所示的第丨紅外線而 拍攝的第1圖像，圖ll(a-2)係照射第2紅外線所拍攝的第2圖像，圖u㈣ 係照射第3紅外線所拍攝的第3圖像，每個圖像都代表反射紅外線的強度 分布並以灰階表心且第丨_、第2 _、第3晴雖視同—個被攝影 物，但紅外線的反射特性因波長不同而變成不同的圖像。 第1紅外線係由放射中心波長780nra，平均功率約5.7顯led所生成， 第2紅外線係由放射令心波長87〇削，平均功率約6· Μ的㈣所生成，最 後第3紅外線係由放射中心波長_冊，平均功率約4. 5mW#哪所生成。 此外波長強度分布的半值全幅約分別為5Q·攝像部係使用單色⑽像機。 照射部與涵雜的雜約㈣，攝卿紐攝影物的麟約編。又可 見光領域下的被攝影物照度幾近於〇勒克斯（lux)。 圖ll(a-；l-2)係將圖in)以「R」表色而顯示的第i圖像，圖肺今幻 係將圖ll(a-2)以「B」表色而顯示的第！圖像，圖u(a_3_2)係將圓u(a_3) 201233193 以「G」表色而顯示的第！圖像。此外圖u的反射紅外線各自的強度，則 由根據各單色明度的單色階來表示。 圖 12(b-1)係表示將圖 ii(a_i—2)、圖 11(^_2_2)及圖 以 加混色後的彩色圖像。_ 12(b_〇係變成具有「R」、「G」、「B」單色的紅外 線彩色圖像。圖12(b-2)係將圖ll(a-l)、圖11(a_2)及圖11(a_3)的圖 像所對應的各位置之亮度❹法合成的灰顏像，即對麟統紅外線攝影 圖像。 圖12(b-3)係將圖i2(b-2)以傳統的模擬色階表示。圖12(b_4)係約450 勒克斯的照明下以傳統CCD像機所拍攝的彩色圖像。 如圖12所示，將圖U的每一圖與圖12(卜2)及圖12(b_3)比較，圖 12(b-l)顯得資訊#财且鮮明’外觀上表色或配色也最接近圖12(b_4)。 圖13係不範實施例1中將表色方法作各種變化的狀況。圖13(a)係將 第1至第3圖像依「R」、「g」、「b」的順序表色而成為加法混色後的紅外線 彩色圖像。圖13(b)係將第1至第3圖像依「R」、「B」、「G」的順序表色而 ，為加法混色後的紅外線彩色圖像。圓13(c)係將第i至第3圖像依「G」、 b」、「r」的順序表色而成為加法混色後的紅外線彩色圖像。圖13(d)係 將第1至第3圖雜的順序表色而成為加法混色後的紅外 線彩色圖像。圖13(〇係將第1至第3圖像依「8」、「1?」、「(^的順序表色 ，成為加法混色後的紅外線彩色圖像。圖13⑴係將第丨至第3圖像依 「Bj、「G」、「R」的順序表色而成為加法混色後的紅外線彩色圖像。在此， 將第1圖像以「R」作表色的圖13(a)和圖13⑹與其他比較，雖可看出變 成較接近圖12(b-4)的表色，但將第丨至第3圖像以「R」、「B」、「G」的順 序作表色的圖13(b)要顯得更加接近圖12(b—4)的表色。 又圖12(b-1)及圖13的各圖像，可以作為3Qfps _速率的動畫顯示 於螢幕上’也可以錄影。此時，利用遞歸濾波器將幀速率實質減少至1〇加 的話’可獲得更少閃爍的動畫。將巾貞速率提高到9Qfps並使用遞歸據波器 的話，也可能得到實質上為3〇fps的動晝。 另外，將其他被攝影物以根據本發明之圖像攝影裝置及圖像攝影方法 攝像時，同樣地，在圖12(b-l)及圖13⑹的表色條件比起圖13(a)的表色 條件，似乎可見更能確實重現被攝影物在可見光下輸色^ 201233193 在此-場合中’可以確實重現人的臉或手的耗 現為自觸黑色’金屬的光澤插忠實重現。 再利用色料衡、色相、亮度、對比、伽瑪校正的參數調整進行補正 的話，即可和可見光下的被攝影物的彩色圖像辭—致 微分等圖像處理，也可強纖示顏卜 、、由各圖像的 以下係就本發明案的原理進行說明，物質各自呈現奇特有的 譜。其顏色或光職由該物質所具有的反射率、吸收率或是穿 以電子的物理性質而言，其反射率、吸收率或穿透率係依附於物質表面 ，質内的電荷與絲之相互作^而且物的基礎吸收端或過渡區間 能級在可見光域時，會在可見光域呈現反射率、吸收率、或穿透率的變化， 該物質之反射光即作為顏色而被人認識。 要合成可呈現某麵色的㈣或鋪之基底的色料，對基材進行原 子或分子的替換以增減或移動吸收端或過渡區間能級、亦或是藉由混入不、 純物以付加吸收端或過舰間能級，便可因此合成出呈現想要之顏1 素0 / 〇 、例如以均勻材料所構成之光學濾鏡時，根據素材的穿透率便可決定穿 透攄鏡的光的顏色’而根據該素材的反射率來決定反射濾鏡的光的顏色。 另外，如果是含有微粒子的透_介，不僅是微粒子表_亂射，就連一 邊折射微粒子-邊穿透的光也包含轉透光、反射光裡。而猶明媒介含 有微粒子時’媒介的穿透率、微粒子的反神補散反射率、可決 濾鏡之光的波長強度分布(顏色）。 將半導體或金層的微粒子分散至玻璃作為代表性的長波長穿透減鏡。 例如在玻射混合CdS並作熱處理的話，就會在玻射生成均—尺寸二Cds 微粒子。根據好封人效果可使GdS難子的舰端驗置雜微粒子的 大小來變化，此外微粒子的尺寸係可以熱處理條件來控制。 、關於塗料或顏料之呈&，係根據||成塗料或顏料之媒質的反射率與透 過率，，構成塗料或顏料之微粒子的反射率與擴散率，以及被塗布之素材的 反射率（因為有來自被塗布素材的反射），來決定塗料或顏料的色彩。塗料 或顏料雖是龍性組件的—種，只要是覆蓋可_素材，全部都可稱作覆 蓋性組件。 20 201233193 [實驗例2] 圖14由相同樹脂基材而成，各自呈現藍rB」綠「G」及紅「R」之素 材的相對反射率之一例。如圖14所見，可見光域中各自對應「b」、「g」、「r'」 的反射率大的波長領域雖可被看見，其構造主要係對應其各自的素材，另J 一方面紅外域也可看見具各自特有反射率之構造。 、比較「B」、「G」曲線上從375nm到11〇〇麵的波長領域的反射率之強度 分布的形狀，彼此互相成為平行移動形狀的關係。此即上述「吸收端或^ 渡區間能級的增減或移動」_子，並由其可知可見光域的構造與紅外域 的構造為連動著平行移動。 圖15係圖14的各曲線的表示數據在算出前的數據，即以白色光照射 各自呈現藍「B」、綠「G」、紅「R」的前述素材時，以矽光電探測器檢測其 反射光，出示將各信號以各最大值規格化的相對檢出率。 如圖15所見’至紅「Rj的素材具有對「IR1」相對檢出率較高的波長 領域，呈綠「G」的素材具有對rIR3」相對檢出率較高的波長領域，呈藍 「B」的素材具有對「IR2」相對檢出率較高的波長領域。 「因此可峰定對「⑻」具有械檢丨率的高波長躺之素材呈紅「R」， 對IR2」具有相對檢出率的南波長領域之素材呈藍「b」，對「1烈」具有 相對巧率的高波長領域之素材呈綠「k也就是藉*紅外線的反射二】定 可推定可見域的反射測定之結果即素材所呈之顏色。 「也就是來自於被攝影物的紅外線中，拍攝對應「IR1」之红外線的圖像 以「R」表色，拍攝對應r IR2」之紅外線的圖像以「Bj表色，拍攝對應「IR3」 之紅外線_像以「G」表色，便可重現可見光下的素材的色彩。 將=應「IR1」的紅外線照射於被攝影物上，並將拍攝反射自備攝影物 的光所传之圖像以「R」表色，對應「IR2」的紅外線照射於被攝影物上， 並將拍攝反射自備攝獅㈣所得之圖細「B」表色，對應「IR3」的紅 外線照射職攝職上’並將拍攝反射自簡雜的光所得之圖像以「G」 表色，便可重現可見光下的素材的色彩。 [實驗例3] 々。圖16=)係在黑紙上利用一種呈綠、紅及藍的覆蓋性組件的畫具所畫的 符號及文字作為被攝影物*主要是在發&可見光的螢光燈下所拍攝之物 21 201233193 品’圖16(b)係顯示以本發明之圖像攝影裝置在與圖i2(b-l)及圖13(b)幾 乎相同之條件下拍攝相同被攝影物的彩色圖像。 比較圖16(a)與圖16(b)的話，可以看出圖16(b)的表色有確實再現圖 16(a)的表色，即可得知利用本發明之圖像攝影裝置及圖像攝影方法所拍攝 之黑暗中的被攝影物，可確實重現用可見光所拍攝的被攝影物之圖像。 因本發明可在黑暗中攝影並顯示及儲存被攝影物的彩色靜止圖或彩色 動晝’故亦可當作夜視攝影機之類的攝影機來使用於監視用或保全用。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明的一實施態樣之圖像攝影裝置及圖像攝影方法的構成示意圖。 圖2係本發明的一實施態樣之圖像攝影裝置的構成概要圖。 ^ 3係在本發明的一實施態樣中紅外線與紫外線與可見光之波長關係示 圖。 心' 雪。4係本發明的另一實施態樣之圖像攝影裝置及圖像攝影方法的構成示意 實梅自被攝綱光分離成具有 離部絲自被攝影物就分離成具有 ^係根縣發明之_録關賴財法的實補丨之構成概要 ^8係根縣發明之圖像攝織置及__妓的實補2之構成概要 ^9係根據本個之_攝職置及_攝影方法的實_ 3之構成概要 係根據本發明之圖像攝躲置及圖像攝影方法的實麵4之構成概要 圖11係本發明的一實施態樣之實驗例1的照片圖。 圖12係本發明的一實施態樣之實驗例1的照片圖。 圖13係本發明的一實施態樣之實驗例1的照片圖。 22 201233193 圖14係本發明的一實施態樣之實驗例2的的測定數據。 圖15係本發明的一實施態樣之實驗例2的測定數據。 圖16係本發明的一實施態樣之實驗例3的照片圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1照射部 1-2照射切換部 1- 3-1〜3第1至第3赤外線LED 2攝像部 2- 2C CD攝影機 2-3鏡片 3表色設定部 4被攝影物 5紅外線 6紅外線 5- 2-1〜3第1至第3紅外線 6- 2-1〜3第1至第3紅外線 7圖像資訊 8圖像資訊 8-2-1〜3第1至第3圖像資訊 9表示部 10圖像保存部 11圖像資訊 12控置處理部 12-2資訊分離部 12-3控置處理器 14-2-1〜3第1至第3照射動作開始指示信號 18分離部 19光線 20NTSC影像信號 23 201233193 21奇數偶數欄位信號 31_1_1〜4〜31_n_l〜4畫素 32-1〜3第1至第3分離部When the main part of the number is time-shifted, it is not necessary to separate the image information from the N TS C image signal 2〇 sent to the color setting unit 3. However, the image information can also be separated from the NTS C image signal 2〇. Next, the control processing processor 12-3 sends the second irradiation operation start instruction signal 14-2-2 to the illumination switching unit 1-2. The irradiation switching unit 1 - 2 emits the second infrared ray L E D1 - 3 - 2 and illuminates the object 4 with the second infrared ray 2-4. Further, the CCD camera 2-2 forms the second image information of the second image image by the second infrared ray 6-2, which is reflected by the object 4, and superimposes the second image information and the third imaging operation start signal. The NT SC video signal 2 is sent to the information separating unit 12-2 and the color setting unit 3. The information separating unit 12-2 separates the odd even field signals 21 of the NTSC video signal 20 and sends them to the control processing processor 12-3. The control processing processor 12-3 sends the second color setting instruction information 15-2 to the color setting unit 3. The color setting unit 3 sends the second image information ' in the NT S C video signal 20 to the display unit 9 as the image information 8-2-2 in the second color form. The display unit 9 displays and displays the second image in the second color. Next, the control processing processor 12-3 sends the third irradiation operation start instruction signal 142-3 to the illumination switching unit #2-2. The irradiation switching unit 1 to 2 emits the third infrared ray L E D1-3-3, and illuminates the object 4 with the third infrared ray 2-4. Further, the CCD camera 2-2 forms the third image information of the third image image by the third infrared ray 6-1 2-3 reflected by the photographic element 4, and superimposes the third image information and the third photographic operation start signal. The NT SC video signal 2 is sent to the information separating unit 12-2 and the color setting unit 3. The information separation unit 12-2 separates the odd even-numbered booth signals 21 of the NTS C video signal 20 and sends them to the control processing processors 12 to 3. The control processing processor 12-3 sends the third color setting instruction information 15-2-3 to the color setting unit 3. The color setting unit 3 displays the third image of the second image of the second color image in the third image information of the second color table in the third image information of the second color table 15 in the second color image. It is sent to the display unit 9. For the color of the table, the display unit 9 can display the image line 6-2 to 1 according to the first to third colors, so that the 6-2-3 image is formed by the CCD camera 2-2. 2, 2, then touch the 3rd outside line shown by 3, and set "G" not only by the object under the visible light _ like = ^ i 2rd 3rd color sequentially corresponds to "R", "B", "Gj, It can also be other combinations. Use the full-pixel signal such as (10) camera to transmit the camera at the same time. ^ ^ °w 疋 monochrome CCD camera or color CCD camera. CM〇s photography " If the specification is transmitted at the same time, it can be used in the same way as the CCD camera. If each element has a memory, you can also transfer the (10)s camera to the full-size transmission system. The display unit 9 can use the RGB color screen. Then, from the color image g_u, 8 2-3 can be reconstructed into an NTSC video signal by RGB and encoder, or can be displayed on the NTSC video color screen, and the recursive filter is used to reduce the frame rate. Flickering of the screen display is reduced. [Embodiment 2] 'Fig. 8 is an image photographing apparatus and an image photographing method of the present invention. Example 2, as shown in FIG. 8, is configured to cover the upper portion 32-1 of the upper part of the imaging unit, such as the cells 31-1 to 11-3 to 1-4, 31-n-1 to 31 η 4 32-3. "η" is a positive integer here. In Fig. 8, 'the image from the object is imaged on a plurality of pixels, in order to separate a plurality of rays to obtain an image of the object, the first separating portion 32-1 makes The first light passing through the "R wavelength region" and the first infrared ray penetrates, and the second separating portion 32-2 penetrates the second light including the "Β wavelength region" and the second infrared ray, and the third separating portion 32-3 The third light including the "G wavelength region" and the third infrared ray is penetrated. Next, the image taken on the pixel 31 201233193 - 1 - 1 to 31 - η -1 is fixed to your τ, 31-η-2 and 31-b ^ ^ image, color, camera on the 昼素31 -1, the second image of the pixel of 3H-4, J31-b" is in the % color, and the second image imaged on * is in the "G" color. Such an inflammation, π like this group of money Weixiang, the material of the strong yarn phase group [Embodiment 3] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the image capturing apparatus and image photographing method of the present invention. As shown in ^, three kinds of color separation (10) version. -f 稜鏡 as the separation unit. In Figure 9 _ 'In order to separate the light of the object into light as shown in Figure 5 or Figure 6, the light of the broken object is directed to the dichroic prism and the brain will contain the "β wavelength field. The second light beam of the second infrared ray is reflected twice from the inner surface of the first color separation 稜鏡 filter, and then emitted to the outside, and the second image of the image is displayed in "B". Then, the first person who has penetrated the inner surface is irradiated to the second color separation filter ^', and the third process including the "G wavelength field" and the third infrared ray is reflected from the inner surface of the second dichroic prism filter twice, and then emitted to Externally, the third image of the image is displayed in "G". Then, the light that has passed through the second color separation filter is incident on the third color separation filter, and the first light including the "R wavelength field" and the first infrared light is from the inside of the third color separation filter. After two reflections, the image is emitted to the outside, and the first image of the image is displayed in "R". θ is displayed by such a color, and not only the image of the object under visible light, but also the image of the image under infrared light can be captured or the same as or similar to the image captured by using visible light. Infrared color image of the subject. In addition, there are many combinations like this, and it is also possible to use a combination of images other than the above. Further, an image pickup unit can be provided at a position where each of the first to third light rays can be reached, and if a color separation/transitor uses a glass material such as ΒΚ7, the ultraviolet ray hardly penetrates. A color filter (color fi Iter) 17 201233193 or a trimming filter (Trimming filter) may also be provided on the exit port side of each color separation filter or on the entrance side of the imaging unit. [Embodiment 4] In the embodiment 4 of the apparatus _ method, as shown in Fig. 1 〇 5 (the ship's ship " I immersed the first to third infrared rays of the first to third infrared LEDs 5 (H to Tao 51 phase Μ 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 The infrared ray is photographed by the camera 7. The camera 52 takes a picture of the subject with the first to third infrared rays reflected by the subject. The infrared LED 5 (H is even 5 〇 3 side _ is organized into three = group 51) -1 or even 51_3, which are examples of three different places. The infrared LEDs 5G-1 to 5G-3 can be mixed or randomly arranged. In addition, the infrared LEDs 50-1 or 50-3 can be alternated. The CCD camera can also use a camera equipped with a separation unit as shown in Fig. 8. [Experimental Example 1] ^11 is a description of the color and additive color mixing of the image capturing device and the image capturing method of the present day and the month. In the embodiment, FIG. 4 is a first image obtained by irradiating a second infrared ray as shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 11 (a-2) is a second infrared ray. 2 images, Fig. u (4) is the third image taken by the third infrared ray, each image represents the intensity distribution of the reflected infrared ray and is in the gray scale and the third 第, the second _, the third qing The same image is taken, but the reflection characteristics of infrared rays become different images depending on the wavelength. The first infrared system is generated by a radiation center wavelength of 780 nra and an average power of about 5.7 led, and the second infrared system is emitted by a radiation center wavelength. 87 boring, the average power is about 6 · Μ (4) generated, and finally the third infrared system is from the radiation center wavelength _ book, the average power is about 4. 5mW# which is generated. In addition, the half-value full width of the wavelength intensity distribution is about 5Q • The camera unit uses a monochrome (10) camera. The illuminating unit is mixed with the inclusions (4), and the photographic illumination of the photographic subject is close to lux. Ll(a-;l-2) is the ith image displayed in the "R" color in the figure in), and the picture shows the color of the image in the form of "B" in Figure ll (a-2). The first image, the figure u(a_3_2) is the !! image displayed by the circle u(a_3) 201233193 with the color of "G". In addition, the reflection red of the figure u The intensity of each of the outer lines is represented by a monochrome order according to the brightness of each monochrome. Fig. 12(b-1) shows the color of the figure ii (a_i-2), Fig. 11 (^_2_2) and the figure Color image. _ 12 (b_〇 is an infrared color image with monochromatic colors of "R", "G", and "B". Figure 12 (b-2) shows Figure 11 (al), Figure 11 ( A_2) and the gray image of the brightness of each position corresponding to the image corresponding to the image of Fig. 11 (a_3), that is, the infrared image of the system. Fig. 12(b-3) shows Fig. i2(b-2) in the conventional analog gradation. Figure 12 (b_4) is a color image taken with a conventional CCD camera under illumination of about 450 lux. As shown in FIG. 12, each graph of FIG. U is compared with FIG. 12 (b 2) and FIG. 12 (b_3), and FIG. 12 (b1) appears to be informative and clear. The appearance color or color matching is also closest to the map. 12 (b_4). Fig. 13 is a view showing a state in which the colorimetric method is variously changed in the embodiment 1. Fig. 13(a) shows an infrared color image in which the first to third images are color-added in the order of "R", "g", and "b". Fig. 13(b) shows an infrared color image in which the first to third images are colored in the order of "R", "B", and "G". The circle 13 (c) is an infrared color image in which the i-th to third images are colored in the order of "G", b", and "r" to be additively mixed. Fig. 13 (d) is an infrared color image in which the order of the first to third figures is colored to be additively mixed. Figure 13 (The first to third images are based on "8", "1?", and "(the order of the color is the infrared color image after the additive color mixing. Figure 13 (1) is the third to third The image becomes an infrared color image after addition and color mixing in the order of "Bj, "G", and "R". Here, Fig. 13(a) and the "R" are used as the color of the first image. Figure 13 (6) compares with others, although it can be seen that the color is closer to that of Figure 12 (b-4), but the third to third images are colored in the order of "R", "B", and "G". Figure 13(b) should appear closer to the color of Figure 12(b-4). The images of Figure 12(b-1) and Figure 13 can be displayed on the screen as an animation of 3Qfps_rate. You can record. At this time, you can use the recursive filter to reduce the frame rate to 1 实质, then you can get less flickering animation. If you increase the frame rate to 9Qfps and use the recursive data, you can get essentially 3〇fps. In addition, when other images are imaged by the image capturing apparatus and the image capturing method according to the present invention, similarly, the color conditions in FIGS. 12(bl) and 13(6) are obtained. Compared with the color condition of Fig. 13(a), it seems that it is more effective to reproduce the color of the object under visible light. ^ 201233193 In this case, it can be used to reproduce the face or hand of a person. The black 'metal luster inserts faithfully reproduce. If you use the color balance, hue, brightness, contrast, gamma correction parameter adjustment to correct, you can use the color image of the object under visible light to differentiate - The image processing can also be described as strong, and the following principles of each image are used to explain the principle of the present invention, and the substances each exhibit a peculiar spectrum. The color or the position of the light has a reflectance of the substance. In terms of absorption rate or physical properties of electrons, the reflectance, absorptivity or transmittance is dependent on the surface of the material. The charge in the mass interacts with the filament and the basic absorption or transition interval of the material When the level is in the visible light region, it will show changes in reflectance, absorptance, or transmittance in the visible light region. The reflected light of the material is recognized as a color. To synthesize a substrate that can present a certain color (4) or spread Color material, right The material is replaced by atoms or molecules to increase or decrease the absorption end or transition interval level, or by mixing in the pure, to add the absorption end or the inter-ship energy level.颜1素0 / 〇, for example, an optical filter composed of a uniform material, the color of the light passing through the frog mirror can be determined according to the transmittance of the material, and the reflection filter is determined according to the reflectance of the material. In addition, if it is a micro-particle containing micro-particles, not only the micro-particles _ scatter, but also the refracting particles - the light that penetrates the side also contains the light, the reflected light. The transmittance of the medium, the anti-reflective reflectance of the microparticles, and the wavelength intensity distribution (color) of the light of the filter. Dispersing the semiconductor or gold layer microparticles into the glass as a representative long-wavelength penetrating mirror . For example, in the case of glass-mixed CdS and heat treatment, uniform-sized two Cds microparticles are formed in the glass. According to the good sealing effect, the size of the particles of the GdS difficult sub-inspection can be changed, and the size of the micro-particles can be controlled by heat treatment conditions. Regarding the paint and pigment, the reflectance and transmittance of the medium of the paint or pigment according to ||, the reflectance and diffusivity of the particles of the paint or pigment, and the reflectance of the material to be coated ( Because of the reflection from the material being coated, the color of the paint or pigment is determined. Although the paint or pigment is a kind of dragon component, all of it can be called a covering component as long as it is covered. 20 201233193 [Experimental Example 2] Fig. 14 shows an example of the relative reflectance of each of the materials of the blue rB"green"G" and the red "R", which are formed of the same resin substrate. As can be seen from Fig. 14, the wavelength fields in the visible light region corresponding to "b", "g", and "r" have a large reflectance, and their structures mainly correspond to their respective materials. Structures with their own unique reflectivity can also be seen. The shape of the intensity distribution of the reflectance in the wavelength range from 375 nm to 11 Å on the "B" and "G" curves is compared with each other to form a parallel moving shape. This is the above-mentioned "increasing or decreasing or shifting the energy level of the absorption end or the crossing interval", and it can be seen that the structure of the visible light region and the structure of the infrared region move in parallel with each other. Fig. 15 is a view showing the data before calculation of the graphs of Fig. 14 when the materials of blue "B", green "G", and red "R" are illuminated by white light, and are detected by a photodetector. The reflected light shows the relative detection rate that normalizes each signal to each maximum value. As seen in Fig. 15, the material of 'to red' Rj has a wavelength range where the relative detection rate of "IR1" is relatively high, and the material with green "G" has a wavelength region with a relatively high detection rate of rIR3", which is blue. The material of B" has a wavelength range in which the relative detection rate of "IR2" is high. "There is a red "R" for the high-wavelength material with a mechanical inspection rate for "(8)", and a blue "b" for the material with a relative detection rate for IR2". The material with high relative wavelength in the high-wavelength field is green "k is the reflection of the infrared light". It can be estimated that the result of the reflection measurement of the visible field is the color of the material. "It is from the object being photographed." In the infrared light, the image corresponding to the infrared light of "IR1" is captured in the "R" color, and the image corresponding to the infrared light of r IR2" is captured as "Bj color, and the infrared image corresponding to "IR3" is captured. Color, you can reproduce the color of the material under visible light. Infrared rays of the "IR1" are irradiated onto the subject, and the image transmitted by the light that reflects the self-prepared image is displayed in the "R" color, and the infrared rays corresponding to "IR2" are irradiated onto the subject. It will also reflect the picture "B" of the picture taken by the self-prepared lion (4), corresponding to the "IR3" infrared ray, and the image obtained by reflecting the light from the simple light will be "G" , you can reproduce the color of the material under visible light. [Experimental Example 3] 々. Figure 16 =) Symbols and characters drawn on a black paper using a green, red, and blue covering component as the object to be photographed * mainly under the fluorescent light of the hair & visible light 21 Fig. 16(b) shows a color image in which the same photographed object is photographed under the same conditions as those of Figs. i2 (b1) and Fig. 13 (b) by the image photographing apparatus of the present invention. Comparing Fig. 16(a) with Fig. 16(b), it can be seen that the color of Fig. 16(b) has a true reproduction of the color of Fig. 16(a), and the image capturing apparatus using the present invention can be known. The object in the darkness captured by the image photographing method can surely reproduce the image of the subject photographed with visible light. Since the present invention can photograph and display and store a color still image or color motion of a subject in the dark, it can also be used as a night vision camera or the like for monitoring or maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an image photographing apparatus and an image photographing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an image photographing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. ^3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the infrared ray and the wavelength of ultraviolet light and visible light in an embodiment of the present invention. Heart 'snow. 4 is a configuration of an image photographing apparatus and an image photographing method according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows that Seiko Separated from the subject light to have the off-axis filament separated from the photographed object to have the invention of the Wisconsin County. _Record of the composition of the sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 11 is a photographic view of Experimental Example 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a solid surface 4 of an image capturing method and an image capturing method according to the present invention. Fig. 12 is a photographic view of Experimental Example 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a photographic view of Experimental Example 1 of an embodiment of the present invention. 22 201233193 Fig. 14 is a measurement data of Experimental Example 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 shows measurement data of Experimental Example 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16 is a photographic view of Experimental Example 3 of an embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Irradiation unit 1-2 illumination switching unit 1-3-1~3 First to third external LEDs 2 Imaging unit 2-2C CD camera 2-3 Lens 3 color setting unit 4 5 Infrared 6 Infrared 5 - 2-1~3 1st to 3rd Infrared 6- 2-1~3 1st to 3rd Infrared 7 Image Information 8 Image Information 8-2-1~3 1st to 3rd Image information 9 display unit 10 image storage unit 11 image information 12 control processing unit 12-2 information separation unit 12-3 control processor 14-2-1 to 3 first to third illumination operation start instruction signals 18 separation unit 19 light 20NTSC image signal 23 201233193 21 odd even field signal 31_1_1~4~31_n_l~4 pixels 32-1~3 first to third separation
50- 1〜3第1至第3紅外線L E D 51- 1〜3第1至第3紅外線L E D群 52C CD攝影機 53外殼 2450-1 to 3, 1st to 3rd infrared rays L E D 51-1 to 3, 1st to 3rd infrared L E D group 52C CD camera 53 casing 24