TW201232927A - Floating connector - Google Patents

Floating connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201232927A
TW201232927A TW101102665A TW101102665A TW201232927A TW 201232927 A TW201232927 A TW 201232927A TW 101102665 A TW101102665 A TW 101102665A TW 101102665 A TW101102665 A TW 101102665A TW 201232927 A TW201232927 A TW 201232927A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
housing
pair
headstock
floating connector
post
Prior art date
Application number
TW101102665A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kenji Okura
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Corp filed Critical Panasonic Corp
Publication of TW201232927A publication Critical patent/TW201232927A/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H01R13/6315Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection

Abstract

The present invention provides a floating connector (1), which comprises: a pair of sockets (4) respectively mounted on two layout substrates (2, 3), and a header (5) configured on each socket (4) in a detachable manner. Then, a header housing (52) of the header (5) includes separable housings (52A, 52B), which may be separated along a connecting direction of the layout substrates (2, 3), and may be connected along a normal direction (X) orthogonal to the connecting direction (Y) of the layout substrates (2, 3) by moving toward each other. Furthermore, each of the separable housing (52A, 52B) is configured with an accommodating recess (53), which may accommodate a pair of sockets (4) and make them engaged with each other.

Description

201232927 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於浮動連接器。 【先前技術】 以往,以浮動連接器而言,如日本特開20 1 0-232 1 55 號公報(以下表記爲專利文獻1 )之揭示,具備有:分別 固定在所欲連接的2個配線基板的一對插槽(socket)、 及跨越一對插槽而作安裝的頭座(header)者已爲人所知 〇 在該專利文獻1中,藉由將設在一對插槽的接觸件的 形狀形成爲圓弧狀,可一面確保接觸件與設在頭座的接觸 部的導通,一面吸收配線基板朝向與基板連接方向呈正交 的方向的偏移。 【發明內容】 但是,在該習知的浮動連接器中,將頭座殼體的鉤部 扣掛在插槽殼體的扣掛部,藉此使頭座朝向抽出方向的移 動受到限制,但是關於頭座朝向基板連接方向的移動,並 未作任何限制。因此,當2個配線基板朝背離方向大幅移 動時等,會有設在頭座的根柱(post)由設在插槽的接觸 件抽出之虞。 因此’本發明之目的在獲得可更加提升接觸可靠性的 浮動連接器。 -5- 201232927 本發明爲達成上述目的,係一種浮動連接器,其係具 備有:分別固定在2個配線基板的一對插槽、及以可安裝 卸除的方式被裝設在該一對插槽的頭座,該浮動連接器之 特徵爲:前述頭座係具備有頭座殻體,並且該頭座殼體係 具備有一對分割殼體,其朝向2個配線基板的連接方向被 分割,以可朝向與2個配線基板的連接方向呈正交的正交 方向作相對移動的方式相連結,在前述一對分割殼體係分 別設有一面收容前述插槽一面相嵌合的收容凹部。 此外,前述頭座係具備有根柱,在該根柱的兩端部設 有與前述插槽的接觸件相接觸的接觸部,並且在中央部設 有伴隨著前述分割殼體的相對移動而撓曲變形的變形部爲 其特徵。 此外,在前述收容凹部設有移動容許空間,其在嵌合 於前述插槽的狀態下容許對2個配線基板的連接方向作相 對移動爲其特徵。 此外,在前述一對分割殼體的連結部設有突起部,其 —面容許前述正交方向的相對移動一面被插入在對象側的 分割殼體的嵌合凹部爲其特徵。 此外,前述根柱係由前述頭座殼體的表面側進行安裝 ,並且前述頭座殼體介在於前述根柱與前述配線基板之間 爲其特徵。 此外,前述根柱係由前述頭座殼體的背面側進行安裝 爲其特徵。 此外,前述根柱係在除了前述接觸部以外的露出部分 -6 - 201232927 塗敷有絕緣材料爲其特徵。 【實施方式】 之實施形態 向,將頭座 卸除方向呈 交的方向( 插槽的對象 月。 樣的構成要 共通的元件 4與頭座5 2個配線基 卸除方向呈 > 該等一對插 4圖所示, 妾觸件41, 成有插槽4 以下一面參照圖示,一面詳加說明本發明 。以下係將2個配線基板的連接方向設爲Y方 的安裝卸除方向設爲Z方向,將與頭座的安裝 垂直的平面中的2個配線基板的連接方向所正 正交方向)設爲X方向加以說明。接著,將與 側的插槽相對向之側作爲插槽的連接側加以說E 此外,在以下複數實施形態中係包含有同 素。因此,以下係對該等相同的構成要素標註 符號,且省略重複說明。 (第1實施形態) 本實施形態之浮動連接器1係具備有插槽 C ’藉由將頭座5跨越一對插槽4進行裝設,使 板2、3 —面吸收XY平面(與頭座5的安裝 垂直的平面)方向的位置偏移一面作電性連接 插槽4係如第1圖(b)所示設有一對, 槽4係分別被固定在各個配線基板2、3。如第 各個插槽4係具有被安裝在配線基板2、3的j 藉由將該接觸件41收納在插槽殼體42內而形 另一方面’如第1圖(a) 、(b)所示,頭座5係跨 201232927 越一對插槽4進行裝設,在裝設時,頭座5係以全體覆蓋 插槽4。接著,如第1圖所示,該頭座5係具有與插槽4 的接觸件4 1相接觸的根柱5 1,藉由將該根柱5 1收納在頭 座殼體52內而形成有頭座5。 在第4圖(a )及第5圖(a )中,插槽4係裡側成爲 與對象側的插槽4相對向之側,在第4圖(b )及第5圖 (b )中,跟前側成爲與對象側的插槽4相對向之側。 在本實施形態中,如第5圖(a ) 、( b )所示,在1 q 個插槽4設有2個接觸件41,各自的接觸件41係具有剖 面彎曲成U字狀的基部411。接著,由基部411的兩側( X方向兩側),朝向插槽4的連接側突設有成爲接觸端子 的一對前端部4 1 2。一對前端部4 1 2係以彼此近接的方向 (X方向內側)彎曲,形成爲可作彈性變形。接著,在一 對前端部4 1 2的前端係設有以彼此相對向的方式呈突出的 接觸點413。此外,在基部411的底部係突設有藉由焊接 等而被安裝於配線基板2、3的印刷配線的端子部4 1 4。該 〇 端子部4 1 4係朝向基部4 1 1的底部的連接側的相反側(插 槽4的連接側的相反側)作突設。 如第5圖(a)所示,插槽殼體42係全體形成扁平長 方體的框形狀,在插槽4之連接側的相反側的側面42 F 1 的兩側部係形成有一對供插入2個接觸件4 1的矩形狀開 口部421。此外,在插槽殻體42的X方向兩側部,如第5 圖(b)所示,由插槽殼體42的上面42F2遍及插槽4的 連接側的側面42F3,形成有一對沿著Y方向插入頭座5201232927 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a floating connector. [Prior Art] In the related art, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 20-120-232 (55), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. A pair of sockets of a substrate and a header mounted across a pair of slots are known. In Patent Document 1, contact is provided in a pair of slots. The shape of the member is formed in an arc shape, and the contact between the contact member and the contact portion provided on the head holder can be ensured, and the wiring substrate can be displaced in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the substrate is connected. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, in the conventional floating connector, the hook portion of the headstock housing is fastened to the hook portion of the socket housing, thereby restricting the movement of the headstock in the drawing direction, but There is no limitation on the movement of the headstock toward the substrate connection direction. Therefore, when the two wiring boards are largely moved in the direction away from each other, the post provided on the head holder is pulled out by the contacts provided in the slots. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to obtain a floating connector which can further improve contact reliability. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a floating connector comprising: a pair of slots respectively fixed to two wiring boards; and a pair of slots that are detachably attached to the pair The head holder of the socket is characterized in that the head holder is provided with a head housing, and the head housing is provided with a pair of divided housings that are divided toward a connection direction of the two wiring boards. The pair of divided housings are respectively provided so as to be movable in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the connection directions of the two wiring boards are orthogonal to each other, and the pair of divided housings are provided with housing recesses in which the slots are fitted to each other. Further, the headstock is provided with a post, and a contact portion that is in contact with the contact of the slot is provided at both end portions of the post, and a relative portion of the split case is provided at a central portion thereof. The deformation portion of the flexural deformation is characterized by it. Further, the accommodation recessed portion is provided with a movement permitting space, and it is characterized in that the connection direction of the two wiring boards is relatively moved in a state of being fitted into the slot. Further, the connecting portion of the pair of divided casings is provided with a projection portion which is characterized in that the surface is allowed to be inserted into the fitting recess of the divided casing on the object side while allowing relative movement in the orthogonal direction. Further, the root post is attached to the front surface side of the headstock housing, and the headstock housing is characterized by being interposed between the base post and the wiring board. Further, the above-mentioned root post is characterized in that it is attached by the back side of the above-described headstock case. Further, the above-mentioned root post is characterized by being coated with an insulating material in an exposed portion -6 - 201232927 other than the aforementioned contact portion. [Embodiment] In the embodiment, the direction in which the headstock is removed is presented (the target month of the slot. The arrangement of the components 4 and the headstock 5 in the same configuration is shown in the direction of removal of the wiring bases). The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, and the connection direction of the two wiring boards is set to the Y direction. In the Z direction, the direction in which the two wiring boards in the plane perpendicular to the mounting of the headstock are orthogonal to each other is defined as the X direction. Next, the side opposite to the slot on the side is referred to as the connection side of the slot. Further, in the following embodiments, the same is included. Therefore, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated. (First Embodiment) The floating connector 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a slot C' by arranging the headstock 5 across a pair of slots 4, and absorbing the XY planes from the faces of the plates 2, 3 (with the head) The positional shift in the direction in which the seat 5 is mounted in the vertical direction is electrically connected to the slot 4, and a pair is provided as shown in Fig. 1(b), and the slots 4 are fixed to the respective wiring boards 2, 3, respectively. The first slot 4 has the j that is mounted on the wiring boards 2, 3, and the contact member 41 is housed in the socket housing 42, and the other side is as shown in Fig. 1 (a) and (b). As shown, the headstock 5 is mounted over a pair of slots 4 in 201232927, and the headstock 5 covers the slots 4 in its entirety during installation. Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the headstock 5 has a post 5 1 that is in contact with the contact member 4 1 of the slot 4, and is formed by accommodating the post 51 in the headstock housing 52. There is a head seat 5. In Fig. 4(a) and Fig. 5(a), the inner side of the slot 4 is opposite to the slot 4 on the target side, and is shown in Figs. 4(b) and 5(b). The front side is opposite to the slot 4 on the object side. In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5 (a) and (b), two contact members 41 are provided in the 1 q slots 4, and the respective contact members 41 have a base portion which is bent in a U shape. 411. Next, a pair of front end portions 4 1 2 serving as contact terminals are protruded from the both sides of the base portion 411 (both sides in the X direction) toward the connection side of the slot 4. The pair of front end portions 4 1 2 are bent in a direction (inward in the X direction) which is adjacent to each other, and are formed to be elastically deformable. Next, at the front end of the pair of front end portions 4 1 2, contact points 413 projecting in such a manner as to face each other are provided. Further, a terminal portion 4 1 4 of the printed wiring mounted on the wiring boards 2 and 3 by soldering or the like is protruded from the bottom of the base portion 411. The 端子 terminal portion 4 1 4 protrudes toward the opposite side of the connection side of the bottom portion of the base portion 4 1 1 (opposite side to the connection side of the insertion slot 4). As shown in Fig. 5(a), the slot case 42 has a frame shape in which a flat rectangular parallelepiped is formed as a whole, and a pair of insertion portions 2 are formed on both side portions of the side surface 42 F 1 on the side opposite to the connection side of the slot 4. A rectangular opening portion 421 of the contact member 41. Further, as shown in FIG. 5(b), both sides of the slot case 42 in the X direction are formed by a pair of side faces 42F3 of the socket case 42 over the connection side side surface 42F3 of the slot 4. Insert the headstock in the Y direction 5

-8- S 201232927 之根柱5 1的開縫狀的根柱插入口 422。接著,在將接觸件 41由前端部412側插入在開口部421而將該接觸件41收 納在插槽殼體42內的狀態下,前端部41 2係位於根柱插 入口 422 » 此外,在插槽殼體42的連接側(插槽4的連接側) 的側面42F3的中央部,形成有用以插入將插槽殼體42的 側面42F3側固定在配線基板2、3的保持金屬零件43的 C 插入口 423。在該插入口 423壓入保持金屬零件43的基端 部431且加以固定的狀態下,將前端部432焊接在配線基 板2、3,並且將上述端子部414焊接在配線基板2、3, 藉此使一對插槽4分別被固定在配線基板2、3(參照第1 圖(b)及第3圖)。此外,在本實施形態中,在插槽殻 體42的X方向的兩側面42F4,分別突設有扣合在頭座殼 體52的扣止突起424。 另一方面,如第8、9圖所示,頭座殼體52係具備有 C :在Y方向的大致中央部,朝向2個配線基板2、3的連 接方向(Y方向)被分割的第1分割殼體52A與第2分割 殼體52B。接著,在使各個分割殼體52A、52B相對的連 結部52C係如第8圖及第10圖所示,形成有滑動凹部 5U。在本實施形態中,滑動凹部521係被形成在第1分 割殼體52A的表面側中央部(X方向中央部)。接著,在 滑動凹部521的X方向幅兩端係形成有內面間的寬度(X 方向寬度)成爲W1的段差部521a。 此外,在第2分割殼體5 2B的中央部形成有成爲X方 201232927 向寬度小於滑動凹部521的寬度W1的W2(W2<W1)的 突出部5 2 2 (參照第8圖)。 接著,在滑動凹部5 2 1的兩段差部5 2 1 a間疊合突出 部5 22而以可滑動的方式進行嵌合,藉此第1及第2分割 殼體52A、52B係以可朝X方向以W1-W2的寬度作相對 移動的方式進行連結。此時,在連結部52 C係在滑動凹部 521的兩側前端部及突出部522的前端部設有突起部525 、52 6,其大致密接地插入預定量在形成在對象側的分割 f 1 殻體52B、52A的嵌合凹部523、524(參照第8圖至第10 圖)。此時的插入量,亦即嵌合凹部523、524的深度(Y 方向深度)及突起部525、526的突出量(Y方向突出量 )較佳爲設定成當由插槽4抽出頭座5時,可有效抑制頭 座4的連結部52C發生彎曲的程度。 如第8、9圖所示,根柱5 1係與一對接觸件41相對 應而朝向X方向配置有一對。根柱51係全體呈朝Y方向 爲細長的板狀,被配置成寬度w方向成爲Z方向。在根注 〇 51的Y方向兩端部設有與接觸件41的前端部412(接觸 點413)相接觸的接觸部511。此外,在根柱51的Y方向 的中央部分設有伴隨著第1及第2分割殼體52A、52B的 X方向的相對移動而撓曲變形(參照第1〇圖)的變形部 5 12。變形部5 12係藉由減小寬度w方向(Z方向)的尺 寸而形成爲細小部位而形成。 此外,在根柱5 1的接觸部5 1 1與變形部5 1 2之間設 有固定部513。該固定部513係由將變形部512與接觸部-8- S 201232927 The slit-like root post of the root post 5 1 is inserted into the opening 422. Next, in a state where the contact 41 is inserted into the opening 421 from the side of the distal end portion 412 and the contact 41 is housed in the socket housing 42, the distal end portion 41 2 is located at the root insertion port 422 » A central portion of the side surface 42F3 of the connection side (the connection side of the slot 4) of the slot case 42 is formed to be inserted into the holding metal part 43 that fixes the side surface 42F3 side of the slot case 42 to the wiring boards 2, 3. C is inserted into port 423. The front end portion 432 is welded to the wiring boards 2, 3, and the terminal portion 414 is soldered to the wiring boards 2, 3, in a state in which the insertion end 423 is press-fitted into the base end portion 431 of the holding metal member 43 and fixed. This causes the pair of slots 4 to be fixed to the wiring boards 2 and 3, respectively (see FIGS. 1(b) and 3). Further, in the present embodiment, the engaging projections 424 that are engaged with the headstock casing 52 are respectively protruded from the side faces 42F4 of the slot casing 42 in the X direction. On the other hand, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, the headstock case 52 is provided with C: a portion that is divided toward the connection direction (Y direction) of the two wiring boards 2 and 3 at a substantially central portion in the Y direction. The housing 52A and the second divided housing 52B are divided into one. Next, as shown in Figs. 8 and 10, the connecting portion 52C facing each of the divided casings 52A and 52B is formed with a sliding recess 5U. In the present embodiment, the sliding concave portion 521 is formed in the central portion (the central portion in the X direction) on the front surface side of the first divided casing 52A. Then, at both ends of the sliding concave portion 521 in the X direction, a step portion 521a in which the width between the inner faces (the width in the X direction) is W1 is formed. Further, in the central portion of the second divided casing 5 2B, a protruding portion 5 2 2 (see Fig. 8) which is W2 (W2 < W1) having a width smaller than the width W1 of the sliding concave portion 521 is formed in the X-direction 201232927. Then, the protruding portion 5 22 is superimposed between the two step portions 5 2 1 a of the sliding concave portion 5 2 1 to be slidably fitted, whereby the first and second divided housings 52A and 52B can be slidably The X direction is connected in such a manner that the width of W1-W2 is relatively moved. At this time, the connecting portion 52 C is provided with the protruding portions 525 and 52 6 at the front end portions of the sliding concave portions 521 and the front end portions of the protruding portions 522. The projections 525 and 52 are substantially closely inserted into the divisional portion f 1 formed on the target side. The fitting recesses 523 and 524 of the housings 52B and 52A (see FIGS. 8 to 10). The insertion amount at this time, that is, the depth of the fitting recesses 523 and 524 (depth in the Y direction) and the amount of protrusion of the protrusions 525 and 526 (the amount of protrusion in the Y direction) are preferably set to be taken out from the socket 4 by the socket 4. At this time, the degree of bending of the joint portion 52C of the headstock 4 can be effectively suppressed. As shown in Figs. 8 and 9, the root post 51 is disposed in a pair with respect to the X direction in correspondence with the pair of contacts 41. The entire column 51 has a plate shape elongated in the Y direction, and is arranged such that the width w direction is the Z direction. Contact portions 511 that come into contact with the tip end portion 412 (contact point 413) of the contact 41 are provided at both end portions of the root portion Y 51 in the Y direction. Further, a deformation portion 512 which is flexibly deformed (see the first drawing) in accordance with the relative movement of the first and second divided casings 52A and 52B in the X direction is provided in the central portion of the column 51 in the Y direction. The deformed portion 5 12 is formed by reducing the size in the width w direction (Z direction) to form a small portion. Further, a fixing portion 513 is provided between the contact portion 51 1 of the root post 51 and the deformation portion 5 1 2 . The fixing portion 513 is composed of the deforming portion 512 and the contact portion

-10- S 201232927 511相連結之朝向Z方向爲細寬度的連結部514,以大致 一定的寬度wl (參照第6、7圖)朝向2;方向突出而形成 〇 在此’在本實施形態中,如第9圖所示,在第1及第 2分割殻體52 A、52B分別設有全體嵌合插槽殼體42的收 容凹部53。該收容凹部53係以位於頭座殼體52的Y方 向兩端部的方式設有一對,具有:與插槽殼體42的Z方 C 向高度大致相等的深度d、及與插槽殼體42的X方向寬 度大致相等的寬度w2。因此,將使頭座殻體52被覆在插 槽4時,插槽殼體42以Z方向及X方向大致密接而被嵌 合在收容凹部53內。此時,在收容凹部53的X方向兩側 形成有扣合在插槽殼體42之扣止突起424的扣合孔531, 當使插槽殼體42嵌合在收容凹部53內時,扣止突起424 扣合在扣合孔53〗而可朝抽去方向進行鎖定。 此外,如第1圖(b)所示,在收容凹部53設有移動 C 容許空間S,其在嵌合於插槽4的狀態下,容許朝向γ方 向作預定量的相對移動。該移動容許空間S係在第1圖( b)中,成爲將設在插槽4的Y方向兩側的空間si、32進 行合算後的量。因此’上述扣止突起424係以頭座殼體52 (第1及第2分割殻體52A、52B)可相對插槽4朝向γ 方向以S1+S2進行相對移動的方式’在朝向Y方向具有餘 隙的狀態下被扣合在扣合孔53 1。亦即,在使扣止突起 424與扣合孔5 3 1相扣合的狀態下’頭座5可相對插槽4 朝向Y方向作相對移動。 -11 - 201232927 此外,在本實施形態中’如第6圖及第8圖所示,係 從頭座殼體5 2的表面側收納根柱5丨。具體而言,在第1 分割殻體5 2 A係在收容凹部5 3與滑動凹部5 2 1之間的壁 厚部527的X方向兩側部形成有比根柱51的壁厚寬度稍 微狹窄的安裝溝槽528,在第2分割殻體5 2B係在收容凹 部53與連結部52C側端之間的壁厚部52 9的X方向兩側 部形成有同樣的安裝溝槽528。接著,在使第1及第2分 割殼體52A、52B如第6圖所示相結合的狀態下,將根柱 51的固定部513壓入在安裝溝槽528。 此時,在各個收容凹部53的底面(第1及第2分割 殼體5 2 A、5 2 B的頂面)係由安裝溝槽5 2 8連續形成有將 根柱5 1的接觸部5 1 1的一側相嵌合的淺溝槽(貫穿孔) 528a,使接觸部511貫穿至淺溝槽528a,而可穩定地固定 該接觸部51 1。 因此,在將根柱51組裝於頭座5之後,固定部5丨3 在分別被壓入在第1及第2分割殼體52A、52B的安裝溝 槽52 8的狀態下被固定,因此該等第1及第2分割殼體 52 A、52B係藉由根柱51來保持連結狀態,而抑制朝向Y 方向分離。 此外,在本實施形態中,如第8圖所示,根柱51係 在露出部分51E,亦即接觸部511、變形部512、固定部 513及連結部514的上部及表面,施加作爲絕緣材料的樹 脂塗層5 1 5。 以上構成的浮動連接器1係組裝成如以下所示。 -12- 201232927 首先,將插槽4裝配如第4圖所示後,將接觸件41 的端子部414及保持金屬零件43的前端部432焊接在各 自的配線基板2、3 (參照第3圖),藉此如第1圖(b ) 的虛線所示,一對插槽4分別與配線基板2、3相對向加 以固定。 接著,如第8、9圖所示,將第1及第2分割殼體 52A、52B的突起部525、526插入在對象側的分割殼體 C 52B、52A的嵌合凹部523、524而將兩分割殼體52A、 5 2B相結合之後,將根柱51壓入在安裝溝槽5 2 8,藉此裝 配頭座5。 接著,跨越被固定在配線基板2、3的一對插槽4來 配置頭座5,將該頭座5的Y方向兩端部的收容凹部53 被覆在各自的插槽4,使扣止突起424與扣合孔531相扣 合,藉此使頭座5裝設在插槽4。 此時,根柱51的接觸部511由插槽殼體42的根柱插 C 入口 422被插入,而被夾持在接觸件41的前端部412間 。藉此,一對插槽4係透過頭座5而形成爲導通狀態,進 而使2個配線基板2、3作電性連接。 如此一來,浮動連接器1對配線基板2、3的組裝即 完成。此時,在本實施形態中,頭座殼體52介在於根柱 51與配線基板2、3之間。具體而言,如第11圖(a)及 第11圖(b)所示,段差部521a介在於配線基板2或配 線基板3與根柱51的變形部512之間。亦即,朝向Z方 向依配線基板2 ( 3 )、段差部52 1 a、變形部5 1 2的順序 -13- 201232927 作配置。 如以上說明所示,藉由本實施形態,將頭座殼體52 朝Y方向作分割而以第1及第2分割殼體52A、52B所構 成,將各個分割殼體52A ' 52B透過滑動凹部521及突出 部522而以可朝X方向作相對移動的方式相連結。因此| 即使在2個配線基板2、3朝向X方向偏移的情形下,亦 如第8圖(a)所示,可使各個分割殼體52A、52B作相對 移動而吸收該偏移。 此外,由於在各個分割殼體52A、52B分別設置收容 一對插槽4而相嵌合的收容凹部53,因此可藉由該收容凹 部5 3來抑制頭座5與插槽4朝向X方向作相對移動的情 形,並且亦可抑制亦朝向Y方向超過屬於設定量的移動容 許空間S而作相對移動的情形。結果,抑制2個配線基板 2、3朝向該等連接方向及背離方向大幅偏移設定量以上的 情形,而可經常維持接觸件4 1與根柱5 1的接觸狀態。 亦即,藉由本實施形態,可使浮動連接器1的接觸可 靠性更加提升。 此外,藉由本實施形態,在根柱51的中央部分設有 伴隨分割殼體5 2 A、5 2 B的相對移動而作撓曲變形的變形 部5 1 2。結果,由於可藉由根柱5 1本身的撓曲變形來吸收 2個配線基板2、3朝向X方向的相對位置偏移’因此可 簡化根柱5 1的構造而提供廉價的製品。此外,藉由使朝 Y方向呈細長的板狀根柱5 1的中央部分變形’由於可動 部取得較長,因此亦具有可抑制根柱51摩耗’而使分割 -14--10- S 201232927 511 is a connecting portion 514 having a narrow width in the Z direction, and is formed so as to protrude in a direction with a substantially constant width w1 (see FIGS. 6 and 7), and is formed in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the first and second divided housings 52A and 52B are provided with housing recesses 53 for fitting the socket housings 42, respectively. The housing recess 53 is provided in a pair at both end portions of the headstock housing 52 in the Y direction, and has a depth d substantially equal to the height of the slot C of the slot C, and a socket housing. 42 has a width w2 of approximately equal width in the X direction. Therefore, when the headstock case 52 is covered in the insertion groove 4, the socket case 42 is in close contact with each other in the Z direction and the X direction, and is fitted into the housing recess 53. At this time, the engaging holes 531 that are engaged with the locking projections 424 of the socket case 42 are formed on both sides of the housing recess 53 in the X direction, and when the socket housing 42 is fitted in the housing recess 53 The stopper projection 424 is fastened to the fastening hole 53 and can be locked in the drawing direction. Further, as shown in Fig. 1(b), the accommodation recessed portion 53 is provided with a movement C allowable space S, and in a state of being fitted into the slot 4, a relative movement in a predetermined amount in the γ direction is allowed. In the first drawing (b), the movement allowance space S is an amount obtained by integrating the spaces si and 32 provided on both sides of the slot 4 in the Y direction. Therefore, the above-described latching projection 424 has a headstock case 52 (the first and second divided casings 52A and 52B) relatively movable in the γ direction with respect to the γ direction by S1+S2. In the state of the clearance, the engagement hole 53 1 is engaged. That is, the headstock 5 is relatively movable in the Y direction with respect to the slot 4 in a state in which the latching projection 424 is engaged with the engaging hole 533. -11 - 201232927 In the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 6 and 8, the post 5丨 is housed from the front surface side of the headstock case 52. Specifically, the first divided casing 5 2 A is formed on the both sides in the X direction of the thick portion 527 between the housing recess 53 and the sliding recess 5 1 1 in a narrower width than the thickness of the pillar 51. In the mounting groove 528, the same mounting groove 528 is formed in the X-direction side portions of the thick portion 52 9 between the housing recess 53 and the connecting portion 52C side end of the second divided housing 5 2B. Next, in a state where the first and second split casings 52A and 52B are joined as shown in Fig. 6, the fixing portion 513 of the post 51 is pressed into the mounting groove 528. At this time, the contact portion 5 of the column 5 1 is continuously formed by the mounting groove 5 2 8 on the bottom surface of each of the housing recesses 53 (the top surfaces of the first and second divided housings 5 2 A and 5 2 B). A shallow groove (through hole) 528a fitted to one side of the 1 1 penetrates the contact portion 511 to the shallow groove 528a, and the contact portion 51 1 can be stably fixed. Therefore, after the post 51 is assembled to the headstock 5, the fixing portions 5丨3 are fixed in a state in which they are pressed into the mounting grooves 528 of the first and second divided housings 52A and 52B, respectively. The first and second divided casings 52 A and 52B are held in a coupled state by the column 51, and are prevented from being separated in the Y direction. Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 8, the post 51 is applied to the exposed portion 51E, that is, the upper portion and the surface of the contact portion 511, the deformed portion 512, the fixed portion 513, and the joint portion 514, and is applied as an insulating material. Resin coating 5 1 5 . The floating connector 1 configured as above is assembled as follows. -12- 201232927 First, after the slot 4 is assembled as shown in Fig. 4, the terminal portion 414 of the contact 41 and the tip end portion 432 of the holding metal member 43 are soldered to the respective wiring boards 2, 3 (refer to Fig. 3). Thereby, as shown by the broken line in Fig. 1(b), the pair of slots 4 are fixed to the wiring boards 2, 3, respectively. Then, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, the projections 525 and 526 of the first and second divided housings 52A and 52B are inserted into the fitting recesses 523 and 524 of the split housings C 52B and 52A on the target side, and will be inserted. After the two divided housings 52A, 52B are combined, the post 51 is pressed into the mounting groove 52, thereby assembling the headstock 5. Next, the headstock 5 is placed across the pair of slots 4 fixed to the wiring boards 2, 3, and the housing recesses 53 at both end portions of the head holder 5 in the Y direction are covered in the respective slots 4, so that the latching projections are provided. The 424 is engaged with the fastening hole 531, whereby the headstock 5 is mounted in the slot 4. At this time, the contact portion 511 of the post 51 is inserted by the post insertion C inlet 422 of the socket housing 42 and is sandwiched between the front end portions 412 of the contact member 41. Thereby, the pair of slots 4 are electrically connected to each other through the header 5, and the two wiring boards 2 and 3 are electrically connected. In this way, the assembly of the floating connectors 1 to the wiring boards 2, 3 is completed. At this time, in the present embodiment, the headstock case 52 is interposed between the post 51 and the wiring boards 2, 3. Specifically, as shown in Figs. 11(a) and 11(b), the step portion 521a is interposed between the wiring board 2 or the wiring board 3 and the deformed portion 512 of the post 51. That is, the direction of the Z direction is arranged in the order of the wiring board 2 (3), the step portion 52 1 a, and the deformation portion 5 1 2 -13 - 201232927. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the headstock case 52 is divided into the first and second divided casings 52A and 52B in the Y direction, and the divided casings 52A to 52B are transmitted through the sliding recesses 521. The protruding portion 522 is coupled to each other so as to be relatively movable in the X direction. Therefore, even when the two wiring boards 2, 3 are shifted in the X direction, as shown in Fig. 8(a), the divided housings 52A, 52B can be moved relative to each other to absorb the offset. Further, since each of the divided housings 52A and 52B is provided with a housing recess 53 that accommodates the pair of slots 4, the housing recess 5 and the slot 4 can be prevented from being oriented in the X direction. In the case of relative movement, it is also possible to suppress a situation in which the movement allowance space S belonging to the set amount is also moved in the Y direction. As a result, it is possible to prevent the two wiring boards 2, 3 from being largely shifted by a predetermined amount or more toward the connection direction and the deviation direction, and the contact state of the contact member 41 with the post 51 can be constantly maintained. That is, with this embodiment, the contact reliability of the floating connector 1 can be further improved. Further, according to the present embodiment, the deformation portion 5 1 2 which is flexibly deformed with the relative movement of the divided casings 5 2 A and 5 2 B is provided at the center portion of the column 51. As a result, since the relative positional shift of the two wiring boards 2, 3 in the X direction can be absorbed by the deflection deformation of the root column 5 1 itself, the structure of the root column 51 can be simplified to provide an inexpensive product. Further, by deforming the central portion of the plate-like column 5 1 which is elongated in the Y direction, since the movable portion is long, it is possible to suppress the wear of the root column 51 and to divide the -14-

S 201232927 殻體52A、52B順利地可動(相對移動)的優點。 此外,藉由本實施形態,在收容凹部53設置移動容 許空間S(=S1+S2),可在使插槽4嵌合在收容凹部53 的狀態下,容許頭座5對插槽4朝向Y方向作預定量( S 1 +S2 )的相對移動。因此,即使在2個配線基板2、3朝 向該等連接方向偏移的情形下,亦可使各個分割殻體52A 、52B相對嵌合在各個收容凹部的插槽4作相對移動,而 吸收該偏移。此時,雖然根柱5 1的接觸部5 1 1與接觸件 41的前端部412會相對滑動,但是若使接觸部511的長度 比移動容許空間S的距離爲更長,若分割殼體52A、52B 在容許範圍內移動時,以接觸部511不會離開接觸件41 較爲適合。藉此,可經常維持接觸件41與根柱51的接觸 狀態。 此外,藉由本實施形態,在分割殼體52A、52B的連 結部52C設有一面容許2個配線基板2、3朝向X方向的 C 相對移動,一面被插入在對象側的分割殼體52B、52A的 突起部525' 526。因此,當由插槽4抽出頭座5時,可藉 由突起部525、526來抑制頭座5由連結部52C呈彎曲的 情形,可更加輕易進行抽出作業。 此外,藉由本實施形態,將根柱51由頭座殼體52的 表面側進行安裝,並且使段差部52 1a介在於配線基板2 或配線基板3與根柱5 1的變形部5 1 2之間。如上所示, 使段差部(樹脂製的頭座殼體:絕緣構件)52 1 a介在於配 線基板2或配線基板3與根柱51的變形部5 12之間,可 -15- 201232927 將配線基板2、3的連接側端面2a、3a與根柱51的絕緣 距離(由連接側端面2a、3a至根柱5 1的露出部分的最短 距離)形成爲沿著配線基板2、3的表面2b、3 b及段差部 521a的連接側端面521b的沿面距離。 結果,可一面將根柱5 1與配線基板2、3之間的絕緣 距離保持在預定距離以上,以確保耐電壓,一面達成浮動 連接器1的薄型化。 再者,藉由本實施形態,由於對根柱5 1的露出部分 施加樹脂塗層5 1 5,因此可抑制使用者等發生觸電的情形 (第2實施形態) 本實施形態之浮動連接器1 A係形成與上述第1實施 形態大致相同的構成,具備有插槽4與頭座5A。接著, 藉由跨越一對插槽4來裝設頭座5A,將2個配線基板2、 3,一面吸收XY平面(與頭座5A的安裝卸除方向呈垂直 的平面)方向的位置偏移,一面作電性連接。 在此,本實施形態之浮動連接器1A與上述第1實施 形態之浮動連接器1主要不同之處在於:由頭座殼體52 的背面側收納根柱5 1。 在本實施形態中,如第12圖(a ) 、( b )所示,頭 座5A係跨越一對插槽4進行裝設,在裝設時,頭座5A 全體覆蓋插槽4。接著’如第14圖所示,該頭座5A係具 有與插槽4的接觸件4 1相接觸的根柱5 1,藉由將該根拄 •16-S 201232927 The advantages of the housings 52A, 52B being smoothly movable (relative movement). Further, according to the present embodiment, the movement allowance space S (= S1 + S2) is provided in the housing recess 53 , and the socket 4 can be oriented in the Y direction with the socket 4 fitted in the housing recess 53 . Make a relative movement of the predetermined amount (S 1 + S2 ). Therefore, even when the two wiring boards 2, 3 are displaced in the direction of the connection, the respective divided housings 52A, 52B can be relatively moved relative to the slots 4 of the respective housing recesses, and the same can be absorbed. Offset. At this time, although the contact portion 51 of the post 5 1 and the front end portion 412 of the contact 41 slide relative to each other, if the length of the contact portion 511 is longer than the distance of the movement allowable space S, if the housing 52A is divided When 52B moves within the allowable range, it is preferable that the contact portion 511 does not leave the contact member 41. Thereby, the contact state of the contact member 41 with the post 51 can be constantly maintained. In the present embodiment, the connecting portions 52C of the divided housings 52A and 52B are provided with the divided housings 52B and 52A that are inserted into the target side while allowing the two wiring boards 2 and 3 to move relative to each other in the X direction. Protrusion 525' 526. Therefore, when the headstock 5 is taken out from the slot 4, the projections 525 and 526 can suppress the bending of the headstock 5 by the joint portion 52C, and the drawing operation can be performed more easily. Further, according to the present embodiment, the post 51 is attached to the front surface side of the headstock case 52, and the step portion 52 1a is interposed between the wiring board 2 or the wiring board 3 and the deformed portion 5 1 of the post 5 1 . between. As described above, the step portion (resin-made headstock: insulating member) 52 1 a is interposed between the wiring board 2 or the wiring board 3 and the deformed portion 51 of the post 51, and the wiring can be -15-201232927. The insulation distance of the connection side end faces 2a, 3a of the substrates 2, 3 from the pillars 51 (the shortest distance from the connection side end faces 2a, 3a to the exposed portions of the pillars 51) is formed along the surface 2b of the wiring boards 2, 3. And 3 b and the creeping distance of the connecting side end surface 521b of the step portion 521a. As a result, the insulating distance between the post 5 1 and the wiring boards 2, 3 can be maintained at a predetermined distance or more to ensure the withstand voltage, and the thickness of the floating connector 1 can be reduced. According to the present embodiment, since the resin coating layer 5 15 is applied to the exposed portion of the post 5 1 , it is possible to suppress the occurrence of electric shock by the user or the like (second embodiment). The floating connector 1 A of the present embodiment The configuration is substantially the same as that of the above-described first embodiment, and includes a socket 4 and a header 5A. Then, by mounting the headstock 5A across the pair of slots 4, the two wiring boards 2 and 3 are displaced by the position in the direction of the XY plane (the plane perpendicular to the mounting and detaching direction of the headstock 5A). One side is electrically connected. Here, the floating connector 1A of the present embodiment is mainly different from the floating connector 1 of the above-described first embodiment in that the post 5 1 is housed by the back side of the headstock case 52. In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 12 (a) and (b), the headstock 5A is mounted across the pair of slots 4, and the headstock 5A covers the entire slot 4 during installation. Next, as shown in Fig. 14, the headstock 5A has a post 5 1 which is in contact with the contact member 4 1 of the slot 4, by means of the root 拄 16-

S 201232927 5 1收納在頭座殼體52內而形成有頭座5A。 如第15、16圖所示,頭座殼體52係具備有在Y方向 的大致中央部,朝向2個配線基板2、3的連接方向(Y 方向)作分割的第1分割殼體52A與第2分割殼體52】3。 接著,如第16圖及第17圖(a) 、(b)所示,在使各個 分割殼體52A、52B相對合的連結部52C形成有滑動凹部 521。在本實施形態中,滑動凹部521係形成在第1分割 Q 殼體52A的背面側中央部(X方向中央部)。接著,在滑 動凹部521的X方向寬度兩端係形成有內面間的寬度(X 方向寬度)成爲W1的段差部521a。 此外,在第2分割殻體52B的中央部係形成有X方向 寬度成爲小於滑動凹部521的寬度W1的W2(W2<W1) 的突出部522 (參照第17圖)。 接著,在滑動凹部521的兩段差部521a間疊合突出 部5 22而以可滑動的方式進行嵌合,藉此第1及第2分割 G 殼體52A、52B係以可朝向X方向以W1-W2的寬度作相 對移動的方式相連結。此時,在連結部5 2 C係在滑動凹部 521的兩側前端部及突出部522的前端部設有突起部525 、526,其大致密接地插入預定量在形成在對象側的分割 殻體52B、52A的嵌合凹部523、524 (參照第17圖(a) 、(b))。此時的插入量,亦即嵌合凹部523、524的深 度(Y方向深度)及突起部525、526的突出量(Y方向 突出量)較佳爲設定成當由插槽4抽出頭座5A時,可有 效抑制頭座4的連結部52C發生彎曲的程度。 -17- 201232927 如第15、16圖所示,根柱51係與一對接觸件41相 對應朝向X方向配置有一對。根柱51係全體呈朝Y方向 爲細長的板狀,被配置成寬度w方向爲Z方向。在根柱 51的Y方向兩端部係設有與接觸件41的前端部412(接 觸點41 3 )相接觸的接觸部5 1 1。此外,在根柱5 1的Y方 向的中央部分設有伴隨著第1及第2分割殼體52 A、52B 的X方向的相對移動而撓曲變形(參照第17圖(b))的 變形部5 1 2。變形部5 1 2係藉由減小寬度w方向(Z方向 )的尺寸而形成爲細小部位而形成。 此外,在根柱5 1的接觸部5 1 1與變形部5 1 2之間設 有固定部5 1 3。該固定部5 1 3係由將變形部5 1 2與接觸部 5 1 1相連結之朝向Z方向爲細寬度的連結部5 1 4,以大致 —定的寬度wl (參照第15、16圖)朝向Z方向突出而形 成。 此外,如第16圖所示,在第1及第2分割殼體52A ' 5 2B分別設有全體嵌合插槽殼體42的收容凹部53。該 收容凹部53係以位於頭座殻體52的Y方向兩端部的方式 設有一對,具有:與插槽殼體42的Z方向高度大致相等 的深度d、及與插槽殼體42的X方向寬度大致相等的寬 度w2。因此,當使頭座殼體52被覆在插槽4時,插槽殻 體42以Z方向及X方向大致密接而被嵌合在收容凹部:5 3 內。此時’在收容凹部53的X方向兩側形成有扣合在插 槽殼體42的扣止突起424的扣合孔531,當使插槽殼體 42嵌合在收容凹部53內時,扣止突起424扣合在扣合孔 -18 - 201232927 531而可朝抽出方向進行鎖定。 此外,如第11圖(b)所示,在收容凹部53設有移 動容許空間S,其在嵌合於插槽4的狀態下容許朝向Y方 向作預定量的相對移動。該移動容許空間S係成爲將設在 插槽4的Y方向兩側的空間SI、S2進行合算後的量。因 此,上述扣止突起424係以第1及第2分割殻體52A、 5 2B可朝向Y方向以S1+S2進行相對移動的方式,在朝向 Y方向具有餘隙的狀態下被扣合在扣合孔5 3 1。亦即,在 使扣止突起424與扣合孔53 1相扣合的狀態下,頭座5A 可相對插槽4朝向Y方向作相對移動。 接著,如上所述,在本實施形態中,係從頭座殼體5 2 的背面側收納根柱5 1 (參照第1 6圖)。具體而言,在第 1分割殼體52A係在收容凹部53與滑動凹部521之間的 壁厚部5 27的X方向兩側部形成有比根柱51的壁厚寬度 稍微狹窄的安裝溝槽528,在第2分割殼體52B係在收容 C 凹部53與連結部52C側端之間的壁厚部529的.X方向兩 側部形成有同樣的安裝溝槽5 28。接著,在使第1及第2 分割殼體52A、52B如第1 4圖所示相結合的狀態下,將根 柱51的固定部513壓入在安裝溝槽528。 此時,在各個收容凹部53的底面係由安裝溝槽528 連續形成有將根柱5 1的接觸部5 1 1的一側相嵌合的淺溝 槽52 8a,可藉由淺溝槽528a來穩定地固定接觸部511。 因此,在將根柱51組裝在頭座5A之後,固定部513 在被分別被壓入在第1及第2分割殼體52A、52B的安裝 -19- 201232927 溝槽52 8的狀態下被固定,因此該等第1及第1分割殼體 5 2 A、5 2 B係藉由根柱5 1來保持連結狀態,而抑制朝向Y 方向分離。 此外,如第1 5圖所示,根柱5 1係在除了接觸部5】1 以外的露出部分5 1 E,亦即變形部5 1 2、固定部5 1 3及連 結部5 1 4,施加作爲絕緣材料的樹脂塗層5 1 5。 藉由以上之本實施形態,亦可達成與上述第1實施形 態大致相同的作用、效果》 此外,藉由本實施形態,由於從頭座殻體5 2的背面 側安裝根柱5 1,因此抑制根柱5 1露出在頭座的表面,而 可抑制觸電。 再者,藉由本實施形態,由於在除了根柱51的接觸 部511以外的露出部分施加樹脂塗層515,因此可保持根 柱5 1與配線基板2、3之間的絕緣距離而確保耐電壓。 以上說明本發明之較適實施形態,惟本發明並非限定 於上述實施形態,可作各種變形。 例如在上述各實施形態中係例示插槽或頭座的形狀爲 矩形狀者,但是即使爲除此以外的形狀,亦可適用本發明 〇 此外,在上述各實施形態中係例示在分割殼體的連結 部設有3部位的突起部者,但是若爲可有效抑制分割殻體 彎曲的構造即可,例如亦可使突起部形成爲梳齒狀。 此外,亦可適當變更接觸件或根柱等細部的規格(形 狀、大小、配置等)。S 201232927 5 1 is housed in the headstock housing 52 to form a header 5A. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the headstock case 52 is provided with a first split case 52A that is divided toward the connection direction (Y direction) of the two wiring boards 2 and 3 in a substantially central portion in the Y direction. The second divided housing 52]3. Then, as shown in Fig. 16 and Fig. 17 (a) and (b), a sliding concave portion 521 is formed in the connecting portion 52C where the divided casings 52A and 52B are opposed to each other. In the present embodiment, the sliding concave portion 521 is formed in the center portion (the central portion in the X direction) on the back side of the first divided Q case 52A. Then, a step portion 521a in which the width between the inner faces (the width in the X direction) is W1 is formed at both ends of the width of the sliding concave portion 521 in the X direction. Further, in the central portion of the second divided casing 52B, a protruding portion 522 having a width W1 (W2 < W1) which is smaller than the width W1 of the sliding concave portion 521 is formed (see Fig. 17). Then, the protruding portion 5 22 is superimposed between the two step portions 521a of the sliding concave portion 521 to be slidably fitted, whereby the first and second divided G housings 52A and 52B are W1 oriented in the X direction. The width of -W2 is connected in a relative movement manner. At this time, the connecting portions 5 2 C are provided with the protruding portions 525 and 526 at the front end portions of the sliding concave portions 521 and the front end portions of the protruding portions 522, and are inserted into the divided housing formed on the object side substantially in a predetermined amount. The fitting recesses 523 and 524 of 52B and 52A (refer to Fig. 17 (a) and (b)). The insertion amount at this time, that is, the depth of the fitting recesses 523 and 524 (depth in the Y direction) and the amount of protrusion of the protrusions 525 and 526 (the amount of protrusion in the Y direction) are preferably set to be taken out from the socket 4 by the socket 4. At this time, the degree of bending of the joint portion 52C of the headstock 4 can be effectively suppressed. -17- 201232927 As shown in Figs. 15 and 16, the root post 51 is disposed in a pair with respect to the X direction in correspondence with the pair of contacts 41. The entire column 51 has a plate shape elongated in the Y direction, and is arranged such that the width w direction is the Z direction. A contact portion 51 1 that is in contact with the front end portion 412 (contacting contact 41 3 ) of the contact 41 is provided at both end portions of the root post 51 in the Y direction. Further, in the central portion of the root column 51 in the Y direction, deformation is performed in accordance with the relative movement of the first and second divided casings 52 A and 52B in the X direction (see Fig. 17 (b)). Department 5 1 2 . The deformed portion 5 1 2 is formed by forming a small portion by reducing the dimension in the width w direction (Z direction). Further, a fixing portion 5 1 3 is provided between the contact portion 51 1 of the root post 51 and the deformation portion 5 1 2 . The fixing portion 5 1 3 is a connecting portion 5 1 4 having a narrow width in the Z direction by connecting the deforming portion 51 1 to the contact portion 51 1 and has a substantially constant width w1 (see FIGS. 15 and 16). ) is formed to protrude in the Z direction. Further, as shown in Fig. 16, the housing recesses 53 of the entire fitting slot case 42 are provided in the first and second divided housings 52A' to 52B, respectively. The accommodation recessed portion 53 is provided in a pair at both end portions of the headstock case 52 in the Y direction, and has a depth d substantially equal to the height of the slot case 42 in the Z direction and the socket housing 42. The width w2 of the width in the X direction is substantially equal. Therefore, when the headstock case 52 is covered in the slot 4, the slot case body 42 is substantially in close contact with the Z direction and the X direction, and is fitted into the housing recessed portion 5 3 . At this time, a fastening hole 531 that is engaged with the locking projection 424 of the socket housing 42 is formed on both sides of the housing recess 53 in the X direction, and when the socket housing 42 is fitted in the housing recess 53 The stopper protrusion 424 is fastened to the fastening hole -18 - 201232927 531 and can be locked in the withdrawal direction. Further, as shown in Fig. 11(b), the accommodation recessed portion 53 is provided with a movement permitting space S which allows a predetermined amount of relative movement in the Y direction in a state of being fitted into the slot 4. This movement allowance space S is an amount obtained by integrating the spaces SI and S2 provided on both sides of the slot 4 in the Y direction. Therefore, the first and second divided casings 52A and 52B can be relatively moved in the Y direction by S1+S2, and the buckles 424 are fastened to the buckle in a state of having a clearance in the Y direction. Hole 5 3 1. That is, in a state where the locking projection 424 is engaged with the engaging hole 53 1 , the headstock 5A is relatively movable in the Y direction with respect to the slot 4. Then, in the present embodiment, as described above, the column 5 1 is housed from the back side of the headstock case 5 2 (see FIG. 16). Specifically, in the first divided casing 52A, both side portions in the X direction of the thick portion 527 between the accommodating recess 53 and the sliding recess 521 are formed with a mounting groove slightly narrower than the thickness of the pillar 51. 528, in the second divided casing 52B, the same mounting groove 528 is formed on both sides in the .X direction of the thick portion 529 between the C recess portion 53 and the joint portion 52C side. Next, in a state where the first and second divided housings 52A and 52B are coupled as shown in Fig. 14, the fixing portion 513 of the post 51 is pressed into the mounting groove 528. At this time, a shallow groove 52 8a in which one side of the contact portion 51 1 of the post 5 1 is fitted is formed in the bottom surface of each of the housing recesses 53 by the mounting groove 528, and the shallow groove 528a can be formed by the shallow groove 528a. The contact portion 511 is stably fixed. Therefore, after the post 51 is assembled to the headstock 5A, the fixing portion 513 is fixed in a state where the fixing portion 513 is press-fitted into the groove 528 of the first and second divided housings 52A and 52B, respectively, -19-201232927. Therefore, the first and first divided casings 5 2 A and 5 2 B are held in a coupled state by the column 5 1 and are prevented from being separated in the Y direction. Further, as shown in Fig. 15, the root post 51 is attached to the exposed portion 5 1 E except the contact portion 5, 1 , that is, the deformed portion 5 1 2, the fixed portion 5 1 3 and the joint portion 5 1 4, A resin coating 5 15 as an insulating material was applied. According to the present embodiment, the same action and effect as those of the above-described first embodiment can be achieved. Further, in the present embodiment, since the root post 5 is attached from the back side of the headstock case 52, the root is suppressed. The post 5 1 is exposed on the surface of the headstock to suppress electric shock. According to the present embodiment, since the resin coating layer 515 is applied to the exposed portion other than the contact portion 511 of the pillar 51, the insulation distance between the pillar 5 1 and the wiring boards 2 and 3 can be maintained to ensure the withstand voltage. . The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made. For example, in the above-described embodiments, the shape of the socket or the header is rectangular. However, the present invention can be applied to other shapes. In addition, in the above embodiments, the housing is divided. In the connection portion, the projections of the three portions are provided. However, the protrusion portion may be formed in a comb shape. In addition, the specifications (shape, size, arrangement, etc.) of details such as contacts or posts can be changed as appropriate.

-20- S 201232927 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本發明之第1實施形態之浮動連接器的 圖,(a)係浮動連接器的平面圖,(b)係浮動連接器的 側面圖。 第2圖係顯示本發明之第1實施形態之浮動連接器的 剖面圖,(a )係第1圖(a)的A-A剖面圖’ (b )係第 1圖(a )的B - B剖面圖。 第3圖係顯示將本發明之第1實施形態之插槽固定在 配線基板的狀態的局部破斷平面圖。 第4圖係顯示本發明之第1實施形態之插槽的圖,( a )係由背面側觀看插槽的斜視圖,(b )係由正面側觀看 插槽的斜視圖》 第5圖係分解顯示本發明之第1實施形態之插槽的圖 ,(a )係由背面側觀看插槽的分解斜視圖,(b )係由正 C 面側觀看插槽的分解斜視圖。 第6圖係由表側觀看本發明之第1實施形態之頭座的 斜視圖。 第7圖係由背側觀看本發明之第1實施形態之頭座的 斜視圖。 第8圖係由表側觀看本發明之第1實施形態之頭座的 分解斜視圖。 第9圖係由背側觀看本發明之第1實施形態之頭座的 分解斜視圖。 -21 - 201232927 第1 0圖係顯示本發明之第1實施形態之頭座朝向X 方向浮動時的動作狀態的平面圖。 第1 1圖係顯示本發明之第1實施形態之頭座朝向Υ 方向浮動時的動作狀態圖,(a )係顯示平常狀態的剖面 圖,(b)係顯示使頭座朝向箭號a方向浮動最大限度的 狀態的剖面圖。 第1 2圖係顯示本發明之第2實施形態之浮動連接器 的圖,(a)係浮動連接器的平面圖,(b)係浮動連接器 〇 的側面圖。 第1 3圖係由表側觀看本發明之第2實施形態之頭座 的斜視圖。 第1 4圖係由背側觀看本發明之第2實施形態之頭座 的斜視圖。 第1 5圖係由表側觀看本發明之第2實施形態之頭座 的分解斜視圖。 第16圖係由背側觀看本發明之第2實施形態之頭座 的分解斜視圖。 第1 7圖係顯示本發明之第2實施形態之頭座朝向X 方向浮動時的動作狀態的圖,(a )係平面圖,(b )係底 面圖· 【主要元件符號說明】 1、 1 A :浮動連接器 2、 3 :配線基板-20-S 201232927 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing a floating connector according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a plan view of a floating connector, and (b) is a side view of a floating connector. . Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a floating connector according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 1(a), and is a B-B cross section of Fig. 1(a). Figure. Fig. 3 is a partially broken plan view showing a state in which the socket of the first embodiment of the present invention is fixed to a wiring board. Fig. 4 is a view showing a slot according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a perspective view of the slot viewed from the back side, and (b) is a perspective view of the slot viewed from the front side. The view showing the slot of the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in (a), which is an exploded perspective view of the slot viewed from the back side, and (b) is an exploded perspective view of the slot viewed from the positive C side. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the headstock according to the first embodiment of the present invention as seen from the front side. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the headstock according to the first embodiment of the present invention viewed from the back side. Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the headstock according to the first embodiment of the present invention as seen from the front side. Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the header of the first embodiment of the present invention viewed from the back side. -21 - 201232927 Fig. 10 is a plan view showing an operation state when the headstock of the first embodiment of the present invention floats in the X direction. Fig. 1 is a view showing an operation state when the headstock according to the first embodiment of the present invention floats in the Υ direction, (a) shows a sectional view in a normal state, and (b) shows a direction in which the headstock faces the arrow a. A profile view of the state of the maximum extent of the float. Fig. 1 is a view showing a floating connector according to a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a plan view of a floating connector, and (b) is a side view of a floating connector 。. Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the headstock according to the second embodiment of the present invention viewed from the front side. Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the headstock according to the second embodiment of the present invention viewed from the back side. Fig. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing the header of the second embodiment of the present invention viewed from the front side. Fig. 16 is an exploded perspective view showing the header of the second embodiment of the present invention viewed from the back side. Fig. 17 is a view showing an operation state when the headstock according to the second embodiment of the present invention floats in the X direction, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a bottom view, and [main element symbol description] 1, 1 A : Floating connector 2, 3 : wiring substrate

-22- S 201232927 2a、3 a :連 g 2b、 3b:表 4 :插槽 5、5A :頭座 41 :接觸件 42 :插槽殼儀 42F1 、 42F3 、 42F2 :上面 43 :保持金屬 5 1 :根柱 51E :露出部 52 :頭座殼儀 52A :第1分 52B :第2分 52C :連結部-22- S 201232927 2a, 3 a : with g 2b, 3b: Table 4: Slot 5, 5A: Headstock 41: Contact 42: Slotted Case 42F1, 42F3, 42F2: Top 43: Holding Metal 5 1 : Root post 51E : Exposure part 52 : Head shell meter 52A : 1st point 52B : 2nd point 52C : Joint part

C 5 3 :收容凹S 4 1 1 :基部 4 1 2 :前端部 4 1 3 :接觸點 4 1 4 :端子部 4 2 1 :開口部 4 2 2 :根柱插 .423 :插入口 424 :扣止突 &側端面 5 | 4 2F.4 :側面 !零件 分 割殼體 割殼體 入口 起 -23 201232927 431 :基端部 43 2 ;前端部 5 1 1 :接觸部 5 1 2 :變形部 5 1 3 :固定部 5 1 4 :連結部 5 1 5 :樹脂塗層 521 :滑動凹部 5 2 1 a :段差部 5 2 2 :突出部 52 3、524 :嵌合凹部 5 2 5、5 2 6 :突起部 5 3 1 :扣合孔 527、 529 :壁厚部 5 2 8 :安裝溝槽 528 a :淺溝槽(貫穿孔)C 5 3 : housing recess S 4 1 1 : base portion 4 1 2 : front end portion 4 1 3 : contact point 4 1 4 : terminal portion 4 2 1 : opening portion 4 2 2 : root post 423 : insertion port 424 : Buckle & side end face 5 | 4 2F.4 : side! part split housing cut casing inlet -23 201232927 431 : base end portion 43 2 ; front end portion 5 1 1 : contact portion 5 1 2 : deformation portion 5 1 3 : fixing portion 5 1 4 : connecting portion 5 1 5 : resin coating 521 : sliding concave portion 5 2 1 a : step portion 5 2 2 : protruding portion 52 3, 524 : fitting recess portion 5 2 5, 5 2 6 : protrusion 5 3 1 : fastening hole 527, 529 : wall thickness portion 5 2 8 : mounting groove 528 a : shallow groove (through hole)

Claims (1)

201232927 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種浮動連接器,其係具備有:分別固定在2個 配線基板的一對插槽、及以可安裝卸除的方式被裝設在該 一對插槽的頭座,該浮動連接器之特徵爲: 前述頭座係具備有頭座殼體,並且該頭座殻體係具備 有一對分割殼體,其朝向2個配線基板的連接方向被分割 ,以可朝向與2個配線基板的連接方向呈正交的正交方向 c 作相對移動的方式相連結, 在前述一對分割殼體係分別設有一面收容前述插槽一 面相嵌合的收容凹部。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之浮動連接器,其中,前 述頭座係具備有根柱,在該根柱的兩端部設有與前述插槽 的接觸件相接觸的接觸部,並且在中央部設有伴隨著前述 分割殼體的相對移動而撓曲變形的變形部。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之浮動連接器, C 其中,在前述收容凹部設有移動容許空間,其在嵌合於前 述插槽的狀態下容許對2個配線基板的連接方向作相對移 動。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之浮動連接器, 其中,在前述一對分割殼體的連結部設有突起部,其一面 容許前述正交方向的相對移動一面被插入在對象側的分割 殼體的嵌合凹部。 5. 如申請專利範圍第2項之浮動連接器,其中,前 述根柱係由前述頭座殼體的表面側進行安裝,並且前述頭 -25- 201232927 座殼體介在於前述根柱與前述配線基板之間。 6. 如申請專利範圍第2項之浮動連接器,其中,前 述根柱係由前述頭座殼體的背面側進行安裝。 7. 如申請專利範圍第2項之浮動連接器,其中,前 述根柱係在除了前述接觸部以外的露出部分塗敷有絕緣材 料。 -26-201232927 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A floating connector comprising: a pair of slots respectively fixed to two wiring boards; and being mounted in the pair of slots in an attachable and detachable manner The head mount, the floating connector is characterized in that: the head mount is provided with a headstock housing, and the head mount housing is provided with a pair of split housings that are divided toward the connection direction of the two wiring substrates so as to be oriented The pair of divided housings are respectively provided with a housing recess in which the one side of the pair of divided housings is fitted to each other so as to be relatively movable in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the two wiring boards are connected in the orthogonal direction. 2. The floating connector of claim 1, wherein the head base is provided with a root post, and a contact portion contacting the contact of the slot is provided at both ends of the post, and The central portion is provided with a deformed portion that is flexibly deformed in accordance with the relative movement of the divided casing. 3. In the floating connector of the first or second aspect of the patent application, C, wherein the housing recess is provided with a movement permitting space, and the connection to the two wiring boards is allowed in a state of being fitted in the slot. The direction is relatively moved. 4. The floating connector according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the connecting portion of the pair of divided housings is provided with a protruding portion that allows the relative movement in the orthogonal direction to be inserted into the object A fitting recess of the split housing on the side. 5. The floating connector of claim 2, wherein the root post is mounted on a surface side of the headstock housing, and the head-25-201232927 seat housing is interposed between the base post and the wiring Between the substrates. 6. The floating connector of claim 2, wherein the aforementioned post is mounted by a back side of the headstock housing. 7. The floating connector of claim 2, wherein the aforementioned pillar is coated with an insulating material in an exposed portion other than the contact portion. -26-
TW101102665A 2011-01-26 2012-01-20 Floating connector TW201232927A (en)

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JP5833486B2 (en) * 2012-03-28 2015-12-16 日本モレックス合同会社 Board connector
TWM601908U (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-09-21 禾昌興業股份有限公司 Floating connector

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US4938701A (en) * 1988-09-23 1990-07-03 Hayes Microcomputer Products, Inc. Connecting bracket for modular circuit boards
JP2591579Y2 (en) * 1992-03-19 1999-03-03 バーグ・テクノロジー・インコーポレーテッド Connector device
JP4637936B2 (en) * 2008-07-30 2011-02-23 ヒロセ電機株式会社 Electrical connector for connection and connector assembly having the same and electrical connector for board
JP2010232155A (en) * 2009-03-06 2010-10-14 Fujitsu Component Ltd Floating connector

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