201231921 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於用於獲得關於提供貨物及/或服務之建築 物或旅遊景點之潛在使用者的資訊之方法及系統。本發明 • 亦擴展至一種用於進行根據本發明之方法之中央控制器, • 及操作-中央控制器之方法。本發明之說明性實施例係關 於攜帶型導航器件(所謂的PND),詳言之,包括全球定位 系統(GPS)信號接收及處理功能性之pnd。 【先前技術】 本發明至少在一些態樣及實施例中係關於可利用呈導航 裝置之形式的探測器件之方法及系統。該裝置可具有如上 且以下更詳細論述之任何合適的形式。該裝置之一說明性 實施例為包含本發明之裝置的攜帶型導航器件。包括 GPS(全球定位系統)信號接收及處理功能性之攜帶型導航 器件(PND)係熟知的,且廣泛地用作車内或其他運輸工具 導航系統。 一般言之,現代PND包含一處理器、記憶體(揮發性及 非揮發性中之至少一者,且通常兩者)及儲存於該記憶體 • 中之地圖資料。處理器與記憶體合作以提供一執行環境, 在此執行環境中可建立一軟體作業系統,且另外,常常提 供一或多個額外軟體程式以使P N D之功能性能夠受控制, 且提供各種其他功能。 通常,此等器件進一步包含允許使用者與器件互動及控 制器件之一或多個輸入介面及一或多個輸出介面,藉由該 153361.doc 201231921 一或多個輸出介面,可將資訊中繼傳遞至使用者。輪出介 面之說明性實例包括一視覺顯示器及用於聲訊輸出之—揚 聲器。輸入介面之說明性實例包括控制器件之開/關操作 或其他特徵之一或多個實體按鈕(若器件經内建於—運輸 工具内,則該等按紐未必處於器件自身上,而可處於方向 盤上)及用於偵測使用者話語之一麥克風。在一特別較佳 配置中,可將輸出介面顯示器組態為一觸摸感應式顯示器 (藉由觸摸感應式覆迭片或以其他方式)以額外提供一輸入 介面,藉由該輸入介面,使用者可藉由觸摸來操作器件。 此類型之器件亦將常包括:一或多個實體連接器介面, 藉由該一或多個實體連接器介面,可將電力及視情況資料 k號發射至器件及自該器件接收電力及視情況資料信號; 及視情況,一或多個無線發射器/接收器,該一或多個無 線發射器/接收器允許在蜂巢式電信及其他信號及資料網 路上通信,例如,Wi-Fi、Wi_MaxGSM及其類似網路。 此類型之PND器件亦包括一 GPS天線,藉由該Gps天線 可接收包括位置資料之衛星廣播信號,且隨後處理該等信 號以判定器件之當前位置。 PND器件亦可包括產生信號之電子迴轉儀及加速度計, 該等信號可經處理以判定當前角加速度及線加速度,且又 結合自GPSk號導出之位置資訊,判定器件及因此其中安 裝器件之運輸工具的速度及相對位移。通常,此等特徵最 常見地提供於運輸工具内導航系統中,但亦可提供於pND 器件申(若如此進行係有利的)。 I53361.doc 201231921 此等PND之效用主要表現在其判定第一位置(通常,出 發或當前位置)與第二位置(通常,目的地)之間的路線之能 力。此等位置可由器件之使用者藉由廣泛的各種各樣不同 方法中之任一者輸入,例如,藉由郵政編碼、街道名及門 牌號、先前儲存之「熟知」目的地(諸如,著名位置、市政 位置(諸如,體育場或游泳池)或其他興趣點)以及最愛或近 來去過之目的地。 通常,PND具備用於根據地圖資料來計算在出發地址位 置與目的地地址位置之間的「最好」或「最適宜」路線之 軟體的功能。「最好」或「最適宜」路線係基於預定準則 判定的且不一定為最快或最短路線。指引司機所沿著的路 線之選擇可為非常複雜的,且選擇之路線可考量現有、預 測的及動態及/或無線接收到的交通及道路資訊、關於道 路速度之歷史資訊及司機對於判定道路備選項之因素的自 身偏好(例如,司機可指定路線不應包括高速公路或收費 道路)。 此外°亥器件可連續監視道路及交通條件,且歸因於改 變之條件而提供或挑選改變路線,在此路線上將進行剩下 之旅途。基於各種技術(例如,行動電話資料交換、固定 相機、GPS車隊追蹤)之即時交通監視系統正用以識別交通 延遲及將資訊饋入至通知系統中。 此類型之PND通常可安裝於運輸工具之儀錶板或擋風玻 璃上’但亦可職為運輸卫具無線電之機載電腦之部分或 實際上形成為運輸工具自身之控制系統的部分。導航器件 I53361.doc 201231921 亦可為手持型系統之部分 諸如’ PDA(攜帶型數位助 理)、媒體播放器、行動電話或類似物,且在此等情況 下,手持㈣統之常規功能性係藉由將軟體安裝於器件上 以執行路料算及沿著計算$之路線的導航而得以擴展。 _路線規劃及導航功能性亦可由運作適#軟體之桌上型或 行動計算資源提供。舉例而言,t家汽車俱樂部(rac)在 imP://www.rac.co.uI^供線上路線規劃及導航設施,該設 施允許使用者鍵人-起點及_目的地,於是,使用者之% 所連接至的㈣器計算—路線(其態樣可為使用者指定 的)、產生-地圖,且產生用於將使用者自選定之起點指 引至較目的地之-料盡的導航指令。該設施亦提供一 計算出之路線㈣三維再現及路線職功能性,該路線預 覽功能性模擬—制者沿㈣路線行進,且藉此給使用者 提供計算出之路線的預覽。 η在PND之情況下’ 一旦已計算了路線,使用者即與導航 4件互動以視情況自所提議路線之清單選擇所要之計算出 之路線。視情況,冑用者可干預或指引路線選擇過程,例 藉由指疋對於—特定旅途,某些路線、道路、位置或準 則 Ά. X 、 t 、Π以避免或者為必須遵循的。PND之路線計算態樣形 成主要功能,且沿著此路線之導航為另一主要功能。 在&著計算出之路線之導航期間,此等PND通常提供視 覺及/或聲訊指令以沿著一挑選之路線將使用者指引至彼 路線之欲里上,+ 0201231921 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method and system for obtaining information about a building or a potential user of a tourist attraction providing goods and/or services. The invention also extends to a method for carrying out a central controller, and an operation-central controller for carrying out the method according to the invention. Illustrative embodiments of the present invention relate to portable navigation devices (so-called PNDs), and more particularly, include global positioning system (GPS) signal reception and processing functionality. [Prior Art] The present invention is directed, at least in some aspects and embodiments, to methods and systems that can utilize detector elements in the form of navigation devices. The device can have any suitable form as discussed above and discussed in greater detail below. One illustrative embodiment of the device is a portable navigation device incorporating the device of the present invention. Portable navigation devices (PNDs), including GPS (Global Positioning System) signal reception and processing functionality, are well known and widely used as in-vehicle or other transportation navigation systems. In general, modern PNDs include a processor, memory (at least one of volatile and non-volatile, and usually both) and map data stored in the memory. The processor cooperates with the memory to provide an execution environment in which a software operating system can be established and, in addition, one or more additional software programs are often provided to enable the functionality of the PND to be controlled, and various other Features. Typically, the devices further include one or more input interfaces and one or more output interfaces that allow the user to interact with the device and control the device, and the information can be relayed by one or more output interfaces of the 153361.doc 201231921 Pass to the user. Illustrative examples of the wheeling interface include a visual display and a speaker for voice output. Illustrative examples of input interfaces include one or more physical buttons that control the on/off operation of the device or other features (if the device is built into the vehicle, the buttons are not necessarily on the device itself, but may be in On the steering wheel) and a microphone for detecting the user's words. In a particularly preferred configuration, the output interface display can be configured as a touch-sensitive display (by touch-sensitive overlay or otherwise) to provide an additional input interface through which the user The device can be operated by touch. Devices of this type will also typically include: one or more physical connector interfaces through which power and conditional data k can be transmitted to and received from the device. Situation data signal; and, as appropriate, one or more wireless transmitters/receivers that allow communication over cellular telecommunications and other signal and data networks, eg, Wi-Fi, Wi_MaxGSM and similar networks. This type of PND device also includes a GPS antenna through which satellite broadcast signals including positional data can be received and subsequently processed to determine the current position of the device. The PND device can also include an electronic gyroscope and an accelerometer that generate signals that can be processed to determine the current angular acceleration and linear acceleration, and in conjunction with positional information derived from the GPSk number, to determine the transport of the device and thus the device therein. The speed and relative displacement of the tool. Typically, these features are most commonly provided in the in-vehicle navigation system, but can also be provided in the pND device application (if this is advantageous). I53361.doc 201231921 The utility of these PNDs is mainly manifested in their ability to determine the route between the first position (usually, the origin or current position) and the second position (usually the destination). Such locations may be entered by the user of the device by any of a wide variety of different methods, such as by postal code, street name and house number, previously stored "well known" destinations (such as famous locations) , municipal location (such as a stadium or swimming pool) or other points of interest) and destinations that you have loved or have recently visited. In general, the PND has a function for calculating the "best" or "best" route between the departure address location and the destination address location based on the map data. The "best" or "best" route is based on predetermined criteria and is not necessarily the fastest or shortest route. The choice of route to guide the driver can be very complex, and the route chosen can take into account existing, predicted and dynamic and/or wirelessly received traffic and road information, historical information about road speed and driver's decision on the road. The preferences of the alternative factors (for example, the driver can specify a route that should not include a highway or toll road). In addition, the device can continuously monitor roads and traffic conditions, and provide or select a route change due to changing conditions, on which the rest of the journey will take place. Instant traffic monitoring systems based on various technologies (eg, mobile phone data exchange, fixed camera, GPS fleet tracking) are being used to identify traffic delays and feed information into the notification system. This type of PND can usually be mounted on the dashboard or windshield of the vehicle's but can also be part of the onboard computer that transports the radio to the radio or is actually part of the control system of the vehicle itself. The navigation device I53361.doc 201231921 can also be part of a handheld system such as a 'PDA (portable digital assistant), media player, mobile phone or the like, and in these cases, the conventional functionality of the handheld (four) system is borrowed. It is extended by mounting the software on the device to perform the routing and navigation along the route of the calculation $. _Route planning and navigation functionality can also be provided by the desktop or mobile computing resources of the software. For example, the t-car club (rac) provides online route planning and navigation facilities at imP://www.rac.co.uI^, which allows users to key-start and _destination, thus, users % connected to the (4) calculation - route (which can be specified by the user), generate - map, and generate navigation instructions for directing the user from the selected starting point to the destination. . The facility also provides a calculated route (4) three-dimensional representation and route function, which previews the functional simulation-maker along the (four) route and thereby provides the user with a preview of the calculated route. η in the case of PND' Once the route has been calculated, the user interacts with the navigation 4 to select the desired route from the list of proposed routes, as appropriate. Depending on the circumstances, the user may intervene or direct the route selection process, for example by means of a specific journey, certain routes, roads, locations or guidelines Ά. X , t , Π to avoid or to be followed. The route calculation of the PND forms the main function, and navigation along this route is another major function. During the navigation of the calculated route, these PNDs usually provide visual and/or audio commands to direct the user along the selected route to the desired route, + 0
(亦p,所要的目的地)。PND亦常常在導航 間於替慕卜i L 上顯不地圖資訊,此等資訊經定期地更新於螢幕 15336 丨,doc 201231921 上’使付所顯不之地圖資訊表示器件及因此使用者或使用 者之運輸工具的當前位置(若該器件正用於運輸工具内導 航)。 顯示於螢幕上之圖符通常表示當前器件位置且居中,其 中亦正顯示當前器件位置附近的當前及周圍道路之地圖資 訊及其他地圖特徵。另夕卜,視情況,可將導航資訊顯示於 在顯不之地圖資訊上方、下方或—側之狀態列中,導航資 訊之實例包括自需要由使用者選取的當前道路至下一偏離 之距離、該偏離之性質,此性質可能由表明特定類型之偏 離(」列如’左轉f或右轉彎)的另—圖符表示。導航功能亦 判定聲訊指令之内容、持續時間及時序,可藉由該等指令 來沿著路線指引使用者。如可瞭解,諸如「100 m後左 轉」之簡單指令需要大量的處理及分析。如先前提及,使 用者與器件之互動可藉由觸控螢幕、或者另外或其他藉由 駕敬桿安裝式遙控器 '藉由語音啟動或者藉由任何其他合 適方法。 在以:情況下’由該器件提供之另—重要功能為自動路 線重計算:使用者在導航期間偏離先前計算出之路線(意 外或故意地);即時交通條件指示替代路線將更有利且 該器件能夠適當地自動辨識此等條件,或者若使用者由於 任何原因主動地使該器件執行路線重計算。 亦已知允許按使用者界定之準則來計算路線;例如,使 用者可能更喜歡由II件計算出之—風景路線,或者可能希 望避開交通堵塞可能發生、預計會發生或當前正發生之任 153361.doc 201231921 何道路》器件軟體將接著計算各種路線且更青味沿著其路 線包括最高數目個興趣點(稱為PGI)的路線,此等興趣點 經標註為(例如)有美景’或者使用指示特定道路上的正發 生之交通條件之已儲存的資訊,按可能的堵塞或由於堵塞 造成之延遲的程度來將計算出之路線排序。其他基於P0I 及基於交通資訊之路線計算及導航準則亦為可能的。 雖然路線計算及導航功能對於PND之總效用很重要,但 有可能將該器件純粹地用於資訊顯示或「自由駕驶」,其 中僅顯示與當前器件位置相關之地圖資訊,且其中尚未計 算路線且該器件當前未執行導航。當使用者已知行進所要 沿著之路線且並不需要導航辅助時,此操作模式常可適用。 以上描述類型之器件(例如,由TomTom International B.V.製造及供應之GO 950 LIVE型號)提供用於令使用者能 夠自一位置導航至另一位置的一可靠手段。 近來,關於基於網際網路之廣告試圓朝向廣告可能有關 的某些個人引導内容或廣告已變得常見。此可基於個人已 執行的搜尋之類型,該搜尋之類型可用以判定個人可能感 興趣之產品或服務。此有目的的内容可允許服務或產品提 供者更有效地引導商業活動,而非依賴於一般不加區別的 商業活動。然而,本申請者已認識到’在非基於網際網路 之情況下,亦即,在真實世界中,企業主及希望促銷服務 或產品之其他者仍傾向於依賴於廣告或内容並不有目的之 習知技術。詳言之’本申請者已認識到,仍需要用以識別 提供貨物及/或服務之建築物或旅遊景點之潛在使用者(基 153361.doc 201231921 於建築物或景點與使用者之地理相關性)的改良技術。 本發明提供可用以獲得識別提供貨物及/或服務之一建 築物之潛在當地使用者的資訊之方法及系統。 【發明内容】 根據本發明之第一態樣,提供一種方法,其包含以下步 驟; 使至少一預定地理區域與提供貨物及/或服務之一建築 物或一旅遊景點中之一者相關聯; 其中該方法包含基於該建築物或景點之一類型及/或位 置選擇該預定區域之一形狀及大小; 使用探測資料獲得識別存在或已存在於該或每一預定區 域中的一或多個探測器件之資訊, 及使用該獲得之資訊產生該建築物或景點之潛在使用者 的一資料庫。 根據本發明之第二態樣,提供一種系統,其包含; 用於使至少一預定地理區域與提供產品及/或服務之一 建築物或一旅遊景點中之一者相關聯的構件; 其中基於該建築物或景點之一類型及/或位置而選擇該 預定區域之一形狀及大小; 用於使用_資料獲得識別存在或已存在於該或每一預 定區域令的一或多個探測器件之資訊的構件, 及用於使用該獲得之資訊產生該建築物或景點之潛在使 用者的一資料庫的構件。 根據本發明之第二態樣的本發 乃』包括關於本發明之第 153361.doc • 9- 201231921 一態樣描述的特徵中之任 此包含經"“ 飞全邛本發明之方法可因 -者,且本發明之… =統執订的方法之步驟中之任 月之系統可包含用於進行本發明的方法之牛 驟中之任一者的構件。 〆 應瞭解’對包含「用於進杆太古 仙 仃本文令之任何給定步驟之槿 件J的系統或裝置之參考可指存 夕一 存在用於進行該步驟的-哎 多個處理器之-集合。對「用於之構件 , 此由對-或多個處理器之一集合」之參考替換。每一牛 驟可由同一處理器华合、^。 ^ 不问處理盗集合或包括-或多個 共同處理之一處理器集合執行。 θ本申請者已認識到,對於希望吸引使用者之實體(亦即, 提供貨物及/或服務之建築物或旅遊景點,諸如,商店、 休閒中心、運動場㈣ium)'古厝(histQdeal h。叫等)而 言’需要能夠識別在一定意義上可被視為「當地人」之潛 在使用者。當地使用者可為住在附近或至少有時路過該建 築物或景點或在該建築物或景點之給定接近性内之某人。 藉由建置此等潛在當地使用者之資料庫,可至少基於地理 因素更有效地朝向有可能使用該建築物或景點的人引導用 於«築物或景點之内容或廣告。換言之’需要能夠識別 建築物或景點至少在地理上與之相關之潛在使用者。 應瞭解,本文中對「建築物或景點」之參考指提供貨物 及/或服務之建築物或旅遊景點。 因此,在本發明之實施例中,至少一預定地理區域 (「預定區域」)與建築物或景點相關聯,且探測資料用以 153361.doc •10· 201231921(also p, the desired destination). PND also often displays map information on the timbu i L in the navigation room. This information is regularly updated on the screen 15336 丨, doc 201231921, to make the map information display device and therefore the user or use The current location of the vehicle (if the device is being used for navigation within the vehicle). The icon displayed on the screen usually indicates the current device location and is centered, which also displays map information and other map features for the current and surrounding roads near the current device location. In addition, depending on the situation, the navigation information may be displayed in the status column above, below or on the side of the displayed map information. Examples of the navigation information include the distance from the current road to be selected by the user to the next deviation. The nature of the deviation, which may be represented by another icon indicating a deviation of a particular type ("column such as 'left turn f or right turn". The navigation function also determines the content, duration, and timing of the voice commands, which can be used to guide the user along the route. As you can see, simple instructions such as "turn left after 100 m" require a lot of processing and analysis. As previously mentioned, the user's interaction with the device can be initiated by voice via a touch screen, or otherwise or by a driver-mounted remote control, or by any other suitable method. In the case of: 'another important function provided by the device is automatic route recalculation: the user deviates from the previously calculated route during navigation (accidentally or intentionally); the immediate traffic condition indicates that the alternative route will be more advantageous and The device can automatically recognize such conditions as appropriate, or if the user actively causes the device to perform a route recalculation for any reason. It is also known to allow users to calculate routes based on user-defined criteria; for example, users may prefer to calculate the scenic route from Section II, or may wish to avoid traffic jams that may occur, are expected to occur, or are currently occurring 153361.doc 201231921 The Roads device software will then calculate the various routes and more savoury along its route including the highest number of points of interest (called PGI), which are marked as (for example) with a view' or The calculated routes are sorted by the extent of the possible blockage or delay due to blockage using stored information indicating the traffic conditions that are occurring on a particular road. Other route calculation and navigation guidelines based on P0I and traffic information are also possible. Although the route calculation and navigation functions are important for the overall utility of the PND, it is possible to use the device purely for information display or "free driving" where only map information related to the current device location is displayed, and the route has not been calculated and The device is currently not performing navigation. This mode of operation is often applicable when the user knows the route to travel along and does not require navigation assistance. Devices of the type described above (e.g., the GO 950 LIVE model manufactured and supplied by TomTom International B.V.) provide a reliable means for enabling a user to navigate from one location to another. Recently, it has become common for certain Internet-directed content or advertisements to be related to advertisements based on Internet-based advertising. This may be based on the type of search that the individual has performed, which may be used to determine the product or service that the individual may be interested in. This purposeful content allows a service or product provider to more effectively direct business activities rather than relying on generally indiscriminate business activities. However, the Applicant has recognized that 'in the case of non-Internet-based, that is, in the real world, business owners and others wishing to promote services or products still tend to rely on advertising or content for purposes. Known technology. In particular, the Applicant has recognized that there is still a need to identify potential users of buildings or tourist attractions that provide goods and/or services (Base 153361.doc 201231921 Geographical relevance of buildings or attractions to users) Improved technology. The present invention provides methods and systems that can be used to obtain information identifying potential local users of a building that provides goods and/or services. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to a first aspect of the present invention, a method is provided, comprising the steps of: associating at least one predetermined geographic area with one of a building or a tourist attraction providing goods and/or services; Wherein the method comprises selecting a shape and size of the predetermined area based on a type and/or location of the building or attraction; using the probe data to obtain one or more probes identifying the presence or presence in the or each predetermined area Information about the device, and the use of the information obtained to generate a database of potential users of the building or attraction. According to a second aspect of the present invention, a system is provided, comprising: means for associating at least one predetermined geographic area with one of a building or a tourist attraction providing a product and/or service; Selecting the shape and size of one of the predetermined areas and/or location of the building or attraction; for obtaining one or more detectors that are present or already present in the or each predetermined area using the data The component of the information, and the means for generating a database of potential users of the building or attraction using the information obtained. The present invention according to the second aspect of the present invention includes any of the features described in the aspect of the present invention relating to the 153361.doc of the present invention, including the method of the present invention. The system of any of the steps of the method of the present invention may include any of the components for performing the method of the present invention. A reference to a system or device of any of the given steps of the present invention may refer to a collection of multiple processors for performing the steps. The component, which is replaced by a reference to one or a collection of multiple processors. Each cow can be made by the same processor, Hua. ^ Do not ask to handle the stolen collection or include - or multiple co-processing one processor set execution. θ The Applicant has recognized that for entities that wish to attract users (ie, buildings or tourist attractions that provide goods and/or services, such as shops, leisure centers, sports fields (4) ium), 'histQdeal h. Etc.] 'Requires the ability to identify potential users who can be considered "locals" in a certain sense. The local user may be someone who lives nearby or at least sometimes passes the building or attraction or within a given proximity of the building or attraction. By building a database of such potential local users, it is possible to more effectively direct content or advertisements for «buildings or attractions to people who are likely to use the building or attraction based on at least geographic factors. In other words, it is necessary to be able to identify potential users whose buildings or attractions are at least geographically related. It should be understood that references to "buildings or attractions" in this document refer to buildings or tourist attractions that provide goods and/or services. Thus, in an embodiment of the invention, at least one predetermined geographic area ("predetermined area") is associated with a building or attraction, and the probe data is used for 153361.doc •10· 201231921
關聯的該或每一給 應瞭解,本文中對該、每一或一「屈 一 區域」之參考指該、The reference to the or each of the associations, the reference to this, each or a "region" refers to this,
以識別建築物或景點之潛在當地使用者, ’亦即,探測資 料表明已進入與建築物或景點相關聯之區域的人。以此方 式,可自動編譯產品或服務由建築物提供用於或可將旅遊 景點視為至少地理上相關的潛在使用者之資料庫。 本文中對「當地」潛在使用者之參考指與存在或已存在 於與建築物或景點相關聯的預定區域中之探測器件相關 聯之人。因此,使用者為可基於其與已在與建築物或景點 相關聯的預定區域中發現之探測器件相關聯而將建築物或 景點視為地理相關性之使用者。在住在該區域附近或靠近 該區域之意義上,使用者可不為當地人,但可假定至少已 去過與該建築物或景點相關聯之區域。將建築物或景點看 作具有與使用者之地理相關性,因為根據探測器件已去過 與該建築物或景點相關聯之區域,假定使用者已去過該區 域至少一次。如下所論述,參照建築物或景點之類型或位 置來選擇區域之形狀及大小,且因此可界定建築物或景點 的地理相關性之區域,使得可假定該建築物或景點具有與 在該區域内發現之人的潛在相關性。除非明確地敍述,否 則本文中對建築物之相關性或促銷建築物之參考指由建築 物提供的貨物或服務之相關性或貨物或服務之促銷。 應瞭解,本發明依賴於探測資料來識別存在或已存在於 153361.doc 201231921 區域中之探測器件。該方法可包含收集來自複數個探測器 件中之每一者的探測資料之步驟,且該系統包含用於如此 進行之構件。在該系統包含一中央控制器之較佳實施例中, 中央控制器包含此構件。該系統可包含複數個探測器件。 如本文中對「探測資料」或「探測器件」之參考採用 「探測資料」或「探測器件」在此項技術中之習慣意義。 探測器件為能夠判定其在不同時間之位置且將關於其在不 同時間之位置的資訊提供至中央控制器之器件。以此方 式對中央控制器提供在不同時間的用於探測器件之位置資 料,該位置資料可用以獲得由器件選取的路徑之「執 :」。位置㈣通常為用於器件之GPS位置資料。舉例而 吕,在一些系統中,可每5秒上載探測器件之位置。在實 包例t巾央控制器因此收集用於複數個探測器件中之每 一者的個別位置執跡。 探測器件可以任何方式將位置及時間資訊提供至中央控 制器。益件可自動且定期地判定位置及時間資訊且將位 置及時間資訊上載至中麥 、制态。舉例而言,可上載位置 與用於不同時間之時間戳記。在此等配置中,器件可 2上載資訊’料’定期地將針對當前時間之位置資訊 央二::央控制器,或可儲存資訊且每隔-段時間或在中 置中 請求後等將資訊上載至中央控制器。在其他配 置中,探測器件可儲存針對 ·再他配 使用者干預(例如,提示琴件^之位置資訊’且僅在 用於不㈣^時_^—起後將餘置資訊與 戰°己起上載至中央控制器。 153361.doc 201231921 在系統包含一t央控制器之較佳實施例中,中央控制器 接收用於複數個探測器件中之每一者的針對不料^之位 置資《λ以使中央控制器能夠判定表示由每一器件選取的路 徑之探測軌跡,且該系統包含用於如此進行之構件。 ' 根據本發明,該方法包含使用探測資料獲得識別存在或 • 6存在於與建築物或景點相關聯之該或每-該職區域中 之一或多個探測器件的資訊。此步驟可由中央控制器(在 經提供之情況下)進行。在實施例中,該區域為表示地理 區域的數位地圖之區域’且該方法包含判定探測器件之 GPS位置存在或已存在於數位地圖之預定區域中的時間。 系統較佳地包含用於進行此步驟之構件。應瞭解,可在器 件處於區域中時或在_階段(例如)藉由使用儲存之探測 資料而進行判定探測器件已存在於預定區域中之步驟。因 此,可或可不即時地進行該過程。 識別探測器件存在或已存在於預定區域中之時間之步驟 可包含判定在該預定區域内發現探測器件的探測軌跡之至 少-部分㈣間,且㈣統可包含用於進行此步驟之構件。 此可(例如)藉由比較用於探測器件之探測軌跡與表示預定 • 1域的數位地圖之區域(諸如,藉由將探測軌跡覆疊於數 位地圖上)來進行。揲測器件可在延長之時期内存在㈣ 1域中’例如’當擁有者住在該區域中時,或可僅短暫地 發現於該區域中,例如,若擁有者在去工作之路上駕驶經 過該區域。 ‘ 所識別之探測器件用以至少間接地識別建築物或景點之 I53361.doc •13· 201231921 潛在使用者。潛在使用者為與所識別之探測器件相關聯的 使用者。使用者為如上論述之潛在當地使用者,此係因為 假定使用者已存在於預定區域中。因此,如本文中所指, 潛在使用者之資料庫可為發現存在或已存在於預定區域中 的探測器件之資料庫。該資料庫可因此包含識別發現存在 或已存在於預定區域中的-或多個探測器件之所獲得資訊。 在-些實施例中,可將識別與該或每一探測器件相關聯之 使用者的資訊儲存於資料庫中。然而,此並非必要的。識 別探測H件之資訊可用以聯繫探測器件之使用纟,且假定 田探測器件存在於預定區域辛時,對探測器件之使用者呈 現探測器件。換言之,假定探測器件之使用者為潛在當地 使用者。因此,在-些實施例中,資料庫為發現已存在或 正存在於預定區域中的探測器件之資料庫。所儲存之資料 貝J可有效地匿名’但識別個別器件之資訊提供聯繫與器件 相關聯之個人的方式。 本文中使用之探測資料所獲得自的探測器件可為任何類 型之探測器件。在本發明之實施例中’探測資料為自呈行 動通信器件及/或導航器件之形式的探測器件導出之資 料。探測器件應理想地表示與該器件相關聯的人之移動, 使得該器件在預定區域中之存在可被視為指示與器件相關 聯的人在該區域中之存在。此使識別器件之資訊能夠在資 料庫中提供關於潛在當地使用者之資訊。器件較佳地為與 個別使用者或至少與個別使用者設定檔相關聯的類型之器 件。在較佳實施例中,自諸如呈行動電話及/或攜帶型導 153361.doc 201231921 航器件之形式的探測器件之攜帶型探測器件導出資料。 根據本發明,識別該一或多個探測器件的獲得之資訊用 以產生資料庫。應瞭解,資料庫之產生可涉及創建新資料 庫、將資訊添加至現有資料庫、修改現有資料庫中之資訊 ‘ 等。資料庫可包含自多個來源導出(包括使用本發明之技 . 術)或僅使用本發明之技術獲得之資訊。 使用識別存在或已存在於該或一預定區域中之該一或多 個探測器件的獲得之資訊產生建築物或景點之潛在使用者 的資料庫之步驟可由中央控制器(在經提供之情況下)進 仃。該步驟可包含將識別該一或多個探測器件之資訊儲存 於資料庫中。因此,在實施例中,資料庫包含識別存在或 已存在於S玄或一預定區域中之該一或多個探測器件的資訊。 較佳地,識別該一或多個探測器件的資訊包含用於該或每 一探測器件之一識別符。資訊較佳地包含使器件之使用者 能夠被聯繫(例如,藉由電子郵件、文字訊息、語音訊息、 藉由電話等)的資訊。該方法可包含儲存能夠與該或每-探測器件建立通信鏈路的資訊以用於聯繫器件之使用者, 例如,以使資訊能夠被發送至器件。舉例而言,資訊可為 用戶號碼或身分標識,用戶號碼或身分標識可允許建立與 .11件之聯繫’例如’以致能語音及/或文字通信。資訊可 包含用於呈行動電話之形式的器件之電話號碼。 應瞭解’識別存在或已存在於預定區域中之該—或多個 探測器件的:貝sfL間接提供識別建築物或景點之潛在使用者 的資訊。每-探測器件可視為與為建築物或景點之潛在使 153361.doc -15- 201231921 用者的人相關聯。因此,獲得識別該或每一探測器件之資 訊且將該資訊儲存於資料庫中有效地提供可用以聯繫建築 物或景點之潛在使用者的資訊。 在一些實施例中,使用獲得之資訊來產生資料庫之步驟 可包含使用獲得之資訊來識別與發現存在或已存在於該區 域中之該或每一探測器件相關聯的人,且該系統可包含用 於進行此步驟之構件。與器件相關聯的識別之人可為該器 件註冊至的人。該人之身分標識可包括於資料庫中。除了 識別器件之資訊之外或替代識別器件之資訊,可儲存識別 與3玄或母一探測器件相關聯之人的資訊。 在一些實施例中,判定與器件相關聯的人之身分標識之 步驟可進一步包含判定具有當器件處於預定區域内時在器 件上作用的使用者設定檔之人之身分標識。在器件由多人 共用之情況下,此步驟可為適當的。接著可將資料庫提供 至(例如)與建築物或景點相關聯之人。可對該人提供用於 潛在使用者(亦即,(例如)促銷可針對之消費者)的聯繫資 訊之清單。因為假定潛在使用者已處於建築物或景點附 近’所以該人可具有促銷將具有與作為目標之使用者的某 一相關性(至少在地理上)之信心。 應暸解,本發明之方法涉及追蹤探測器件之移動。與器 件相關聯之使用者同意自器件導出之探測資料至少用於本 發明之目的可為必要的。因I根據本發明識別建築物或 景點之潛在使用者的資訊所導出自之探測器件可自在預定 區域中發現的探測^件之—子料出,授權探測器件之探 153361.doc •16· 201231921 測資料用於本發明之目的。器件可為針對某些導航或電信 系統的用戶之器件,該等用戶已同意使用按此方式自其器 件導出之探測資料。該方法可包含判定是否同意識別器件 之資訊包括於資料庫中,及當已同意時在資料庫中包括識 別器件之資訊。在探測器件由多個使用者共用之—些實施 例中’給定使用者可同意自器件獲得之探測資料用於本發 月之目的。其他使用者可能不如此進行。該方法可包含判 定給定使用者之使用者設定樓作用之時間,及僅當使用者 設定棺作用時,使用自器件獲得之探測資料來識別器件是 否存在或已存在於預定區域中。若不同的使用者設定檔作 用’則可不使用探測資料。 在本發明之實施例中,根據本發明使用其探測資料的與 給定器件或时之使用者設定檔相關聯的人之身分標識可 為系統已知的,此係因為使用者可能已註冊其器件用於根 據本發明而㈣H當同意使用探測資料時。當最初 將器件較為-選項時,或隨後在使用者決定採用該系統 的情況下’則此可能已發生。該人可已提供可或可不涉及 經由探測器件聯繫使用者之聯繫資訊。因此,探測器件之 身分標識可用以獲得由使用纟設定之較佳聯繫資訊,接著 可將該較佳聯繫資訊與識別器件之資訊一起或替代識別器 件之資訊儲存於資料庫中。 〇亥方法可包含與識別建築物或景點之資訊及(視情況)識 別已發現器件之預定區域之資訊相關聯地儲存識別發現存 在或已存在於該或一預定區域中之該一或多個探測器件的 15336J.doc 17 201231921 資訊。識別預定區域之資訊可識別該區域之範圍。此可直 接或間接地進行,例如,藉由使用代碼識別區域,該代碼 可用以獲得關於區域之範圍的資訊。該系統可包含用於如 此進行之構件。在多個區域與一給定建築物或景點相關聯 之情況下,此可為有用的。 在複數個預定區域與同一建築物或景點相關聯之實施例 中’可獲得識別存在或已存在於每一預定區域中之一或多 個探測器件的資訊,且該資訊可用以產生建築物或景點之 潛在使用者的資料庫。可針對每一區域產生潛在使用者之 資料庫。因此,資料庫可包含識別一或多個探測器件且使 每一探測器件與識別發現其存在於之預定區域的資訊相關 聯之資λ。產生特定針對或針對每一區域的潛在使用者之 資料庫可涉及產生用於每—區域之獨立資料庫,或可按允 許識別與每—預定區域相關聯之潛在使用者的方式將資料 儲存於單一資料庫中。 在本發明之實施例中,探測器件或資料庫之潛在使用者 可為個人或實體(例如,公司)。對人之參考可因此指自然 人或法人。 應瞭解’本發明依賴於以下假定建築物或景點具有與 在使用者之相關性,此係因為其與已存在於區域中之探 測器件相關聯。一船品丄 , .. 5 ’此可提供潛在使用者與探測器 件一起存在於區域中之指示。 在一些實施例中,嗜古土 —人也 方法包含獲得識別關於給定時間存 S已存在於該或—財區域中之-或多個探測器件的資 I53361.doc 201231921 λ之步驟。因此,在此等實施例中,資料庫可為在給定時 間的建築物或景點之潛在使用者之資料庫。給定時間可為 如下論述之特定時間或時間範圍。舉例而言,時間可為一 天中之時間。與建築物或景點相關聯之人可指定其希望獲 得針對特定時間之與潛在使用者相關之資料庫。 使用獲得之資訊來產生建築物或景點之潛在使用者的資 料庫之步驟可不僅僅涉及在資料庫中包括識別存在或已存 在於該區域中的每一探測器件之資訊。該步驟可進一步包 含選擇存在或已存在於預定區域中的探測器件之一子集用 於包括於資料庫中。該子集可為符合某些準則之子集,該 等準則可提供器件之使用者有可能為建築物或景點之潛在 使用者之進一步信心或表明器件之使用者符合具有對與建 築物或景點相關聯之人感興趣之某些準則。準則可由與建 築物或景點相關聯之人或希望獲得關於潛在使用者之資訊 ”他人》又疋。該方法可包含使用探測資料來獲得識別發 現存在或已存在於預定區域中且符合—或多個其他準則之 一或多個探測器件的資訊,及僅當符合其他準則時在資料 庫中包括識別該或每-器件之資訊。準則可為關於以下中 之-或多者之準則:探測器件在區域内移動之型樣、器件 存在於區財之頻率、探測器件存在於區域中之—或多個 時間、當存在於區域中時器件與㈣物或景點之接近性、 或當在區域中時器件相對於建築物或景點之移動。舉例而 言,時間可為時間範圍或特定時間。時間可為一天中之時 門建築物或景點之促鎖員可能希望獲得關於將在早上在 153361.doc -19- 201231921 附近之潛在使用者的資訊,此係因為此為其希望試圖吸引 較多消費者之時間段。另一實例將為發現關於住在該區之 潛在使用者之資訊。此可藉由判定在每週給定天數在午夜 時分與上午5點之間在區域中的探測器件之細節來進行。 在一些實施例_,用於探測器件之探測資料可用以獲得 關於器件及/或儲存於資料庫中的器件之移動之其他資訊。 此可使得能夠按需要搜尋資料庫以獲得符合某些額外準則 之器件。因此,在該區域中發現之所有探測器件可包括於 資料庫t,其中致能進行資料庫之搜尋的資訊受到某些準 則限制,從而避免了應用額外準則以便判定是否在資料庫 中包括探測器件之需求。在使資料庫之使用者能夠建立關 於特定潛在使用者之習慣或其特性之更多細節過程中,額 外資訊之储存可為有用的。在一些實施例中,該方法進一 步匕3使用用於發現存在或已存在於該區域中之器件的探 測資料來獲得與以下中之—或多者相關的f訊:器件存在 於區域中之頻率、器件存在於區域中之-或多個時間、器 在區域中移動之型樣、當存在於區域卡時器件與建築物 或景點之接近性、或當在區域令時器件相對於建築物或景 =移動’及(較佳地)與識別器件之資訊相關聯地將資訊 :存於資料庫中。舉例而言’時間可為時間範圍 間。時間可為一天中 叮 4。在一些實施例中,可儲存針 資^職區域中之所有時間的與器件之位置相關之探測 ^促例如)藉由儲存探測軌跡而達成。此等實施例 將使促銷員能夠搜尋資料庫,(例如)以獲得在下午至少去 153361.doc 201231921 過該區域3次之器件。 建築物或景點可為提供貨物及/或服務之任何類型建築 物或任何類型之旅遊景點,需要獲得識別建築物或其服務 或貨物或景點與之相關的潛在使用者的資訊。建築物或旅 遊景點為某人可能親自去過以便利用出售的貨物或服務或 設施之建築物或旅遊景點。建築物或景點將為希望將使用 者(例如,來賓或消費者)吸引至建築物或景點之實體位置 的建築物或景點。建築物或旅遊景點可為商業企業。在實 知例中’冑築物為零售建築物。建築物可為商店、休閒設 施、運動場等。在其他實施例中,本發明係關於旅遊景 點,諸如,古厝 '動物園等。 方法可進步包含儲存識別建築物或景點及與其相關 聯之該或每-預定區域的f訊,且㈣統包含用於如此進 仃之構件。較佳地由中央控制器儲存該資訊。該方法可包 含儲存識別建㈣或景點及與其相關聯之該或每—預定區 域的數位地圖資料。預定地理區域可為由數位地圖之預定 區域表示的實體區《,亦即,該地圖表示真實世界中的區 域之地理位置。可在數位地圖上表示建築物或景點。可由 數位地圖上基於點之位置來表示建築物或景點。 根據本發明’關於建築物或景點之類型及/或建築物或 尽點之位置來選擇預定區域之形狀及大小。因為探測器件 預足區域中之存在用以獲得用於產生建築物或景點之潛 ,使用者(所謂的「當地使用者」)之資料庫的資訊,所以 品域形狀及大小應經挑選以使得建築物或景點將具有對 I53361.doc •21· 201231921 位於該區域中的某人之至少地理相關性。因此,預定區域 之形狀及大小經選擇以提供界定由建築物或旅遊景點提供 之產品及/或服務具有相關性(亦即,至少地理相關性)之區 域的預定區域。 建築物或景點之類型可指由建築物或景點提供的貨物及/ 或服務之類型。建築物或景點之類型可或者或另外指建築 物或景點之實體大小,或指其屬於的組織之類型。因此,建 築物或景點之類型可指所提供的貨物或服務之類型、建築 物或景點之大小、或建築物或景點為連鎖店之一部分或是 為獨立建築物或景點。 建築物或景點之位置將指建築物或景點之地理位置。預 定區域可具有藉由參照在建築物或景點之位置附近的地圖 特徵(例如,在建築物或景點之位置附近的道路網路)而選 擇之形狀及大小。 以實例說明,人們可能行進一段距離至在體育場舉行之 赛事。因此,相對大的區域可與為體育場之建築物或景點 相關聯。另一方面,麵包店可具有僅與緊靠在該商店附近 之使用者的相關性,使得較小的區域可與此建築物相關聯。 此說明可取決於建築物或景點之類型來選擇區域之大小的 方式。若建築物或景點為連鎖店之一分店,則每一特定分 店可具有較有限的相關性,從而指示較小的區將為適當的。 可取決於建築物或景點之位置來選擇區域之形狀及大小。 因此,若建築物或景點具有靠近高速公路之位置,則該區 域可具有經選擇以便不包括高速公路之形狀/大小以避免 153361.doc •22- 201231921 在尚速公路上通過該區域之人員之探測器件被識別。類似 地,若建築物或景點靠近公園,則該區域可具有不包括公 園之形狀。 在一些實施例中,該方法可包含使第一大小及形狀之預 疋區域與第一建築物或景點相關聯,及使第二不同大小及 形狀之預定區域與另一建築物或景點相關聯,其中該第一 與該第二建築物或景點在類型及/或位置上不同。 與該建築物或景點相關聯之該或一預定區域可或可不包 括該建築物或景點。該區域可具有規則或不規則形狀,且 可或可不以建築物或景點為中^。該預定區域較佳地為在 建築物或景點附近之區域。該區域可包括建築物或景點及 周圍區。㈣域可為連續的或不連續的。舉例而言,該區 域可具有不包括被認為可能發現將不大可能為建築物或景 點之潛在使用者的人之子區域之形狀。此等區域可包括當 人們行進穿過該區域時可能位於之高速公路,且該等人將 不大可能為有興趣停在建築物或景點處之潛在使用者。 在二貫施例中,預定區域可為由關於建築物或景點之 給定半徑範圍界定之區域。在—些實施例中,狀區域由 在關於建築物或景點之第—半徑㈣二半徑之間的區域界 定。 “在:供中央控制器之情況下,彳由中央控制器進行在所 &述實施例中之任—者中之使至少―預定地理區域與建築 物或景點相關聯之步驟。不管是否使用中央控制器,該方 法可包含接收建築物或景點之指示’及使預定區域與該區 153361.doc -23· 201231921 相關聯。預定區域可經自動設定,例如,預定區域可為針 對建築物或景點之一給定類型或位置具有關於建築物或景 點之給定半徑的區域’或基於建築物或景點之位置及/或 類型的另一預設定組態之區。 在較佳實施例中’該方法包含接收建築物或景點及待與 建築物或景點相關聯之該或每一預定區域的指示。中央控 制器可接收此指示。較佳地,經由web介面進行指示,且 該系統包含此介面。在較佳實施例中,預定區域之指示包 括基於建築物或景點之類型及/或位置選擇的區域之形狀 及大小。該區域可具有由請求待與建築物或景點相關聯之 區域的人選擇之大小及形狀。該人可為希望獲得識別建築 物或景點之潛在使用者的資訊之人。此人可為資料庫之潛 在使用者,例如,資料庫之專員。建築物或景點及(在實 施例中)預定區域的指示可由希望獲㈣於建築物或景點 之潛在使用者的資訊之人或回應於該人之請求而設定。舉 例而言,可經由網站或藉由聯繫系統提供者來設定建築物 或景點及/或預定區域。在一些實施例中,系統包含能夠 提供才曰丁之web介面。應瞭解,與建築物或景點相關聯 之人可訂用系統以使其能夠設定區域且獲得使用探測資料 而獲得之資料庫資訊。該人可為建築物或其貨物及/或服 務或景點之商業管理者、擁有者、行銷員或促銷員。 在二實施例中,預定區域之大小及/或形狀經配置以 取決於時間而變化。該時間可為時間範圍或特定時間。區 域之大小及/或形狀可隨時間連續變化或在一或多個離散 153361.doc •24· 201231921 步驟中變化。舉例而言,該 的女I 埤在下午可比在上午具有大 =二:高峰時間將期票通勤旅客排除在該區 :二“峰時間後當沿著同樣的道路行進 =可能為建築物或景點之潛在使用者時再次擴大該區。 舉例而言,與上牛4 μ 4- -r- ^ 匕,在下午,探測器件則可不需要如 罪近建病物或景點以免被視為建築物或景點之潛在使用 ’或在上午可不包括通常用於通勤之道路系統,但在下 =不排除該道路系統,等等。以此方式,必須發現探測 器件以便添加至資料庫的區域之形狀及/或大小可針對不 同時間(例如’一天中之時間)而不同。當區域經設定時, 可設定時變預定區域。 。上文所提及,在-些實施例中,可指定必須符合的額 外準則,該額外準則針對識別除了存在或已存在於區域中 ^器件之外待添加至資料庫作為潛在㈣者的探測器件之 貝訊。此等準則可與給定區域相關聯。舉例而t,給定預 定區域可與另一準則(諸如,時間準則)相關聯,且探測資 料接著用以獲得識別存在或已存在於預定區域巾且符合該 另一準則之一或多個探測器件的資訊,該方法在資料庫中 僅包括發現存在或已存在於區域中且符合另一準則之探測 器件。該準則可為使用者指定之準則。可按與使區域與位 置相關聯之方式類似之方式使準則與區域相關聯。時間可 為特定時間或時間範圍。時間可為一天中之時間。 應瞭解,可使複數個不同預定區域與同一建築物或景點 相關聯。該等區域可在大小及/或形狀上不同。舉例而言, 153361.doc •25· 201231921 在一些實施例中’可使在距建築物或景點不同距離處之複 數個區域與建築物或景點相關聯。與建築物或景點相關聯 之人可能有興趣知曉不 '曰用有果到建;梁物或景 靠近程度’以使不同促銷能夠目標針對潛在使用者之不同 群或待針對促銷而優先化之不同群等。在一例示性實施例 中,可使以建築物或景點為中心之一組同心區域與建築物 或景點相關聯。在提供多個區域之情況下,該等區域可或 可不重叠。在-些實施例中,使複數個不同區域與建築物 或景點相關聯,每一區域與一不同時間準則相關聯。 在多個預定區域與同一建築物或景點相關聯之情況下, 可關於每-區域進行本發明在纟實施财之任一者中的步 驟。因此,所產生之資料庫可為如上所論述特定針對给定 預定區域之資料庫。特定針對一區域之每一資料庫可為獨 立資料庫或較大資料庫之一部分。因此,用於每一區域之 資料庫可為涵蓋多個子區域的資料庫之子段’或可為用於 2一子區域之獨立資料庫。在實施例中,較佳地產生針對 每-預定區域的建築物或景點之潛在使用者之資料庫。每 一資料庫則可包括建築物或景點之概 細節。舉例而言’ t亥等群可為在給定 ::同群的 遠離建築物或景點的使用者之群::見較λ近或較 由建築物或景點按不同方式使用。所產生之不同資料庫可 本文中對「時間或「 時;或天、月、年或小時之―部分; 、小 f天或月之型樣; 15336I.doc • 26 - 201231921 J 月0或年之特定時間;-天中之時間;其組合等。 上文所提及,在較佳實施例中,可由中央控制器進行 本發明之方法步驟。 τ 根據本發月之再態樣,提供_種中央控制器,其包含; 用於使至^予貝定地理區域與提供貨物及/或服務之— 建築物或旅遊景點中之一者相關聯的構件,其中基於該 建築物或景點之一類型及/或位置而選擇該預定區域之一 形狀及大小; 用於使用探測資料獲得朗存在或已存在於該或每—預 定區域中的—或多個探測器件之資訊的構件, 及用於使用該獲得之資訊產生該建築物或景點之潛在使 用者的一資料庫的構件。 根據本發明之又-態樣,提供-種操作-中央控制器之 方法°亥方法包含使該中央控制器進行以下步驟; 使至/預定地理區域與提供貨物及/或服務之一建築 物或-旅遊景點中之—者相關聯,基於該建築物或景點之 一類型及/或位置而選擇該預定區域之一形狀及大小; 使用探測資料獲得識別存在或已存在於該或每-預定區 域中的一或多個探測器件之資訊, 及使用該獲得之資訊產生該建築物或景點之潛在使用者 的一資料庫。 在此等態樣中之中央控制器可進一步包含用於接收建築 物或景點及/或預定區域以及較佳地基於建築物或景點之 類型及/或位置的預定區域之大小及形狀之指示的構件, 153361.doc -27· 201231921 -種系统了包含接收此指示之中央控制器。本發明擴展至 裡乐統,马 & 提供至該中:控击Λ 3中央控制器及一使人能夠將此指示 任何技術m ^介面°舉例^ ’該人可使用 1歹,如,使用任何形式之使用者介 終端機來提供指示。 自),生由使用者 應瞭解’根據本發明之此等其他態樣及 ^樣的本發明可包含關於本發明之其他態樣描述的特7徵 中之任-者或全部(在其並不相互不—致之程度上)。 中央控制器可包含用於儲存資料庫之—記憶體。 本發明之態樣中之任—者,可以各種各樣 之方式使用資料庫。 在:些實施例中’本發明之方法進—步包含使用資料庫 獲付與建築物或景點之潛在使用者相關的資訊。該方法 可包含使用資料庫將與建築物或景點相關之資訊提供至潛 在使用者。此可包含將資訊提供至儲存識別資訊之探測器 件。此可按任何方式進行。舉例而言,可將資訊推送至器 件。該推送可當接下來發現器件存在於預定區域中時發生。 該資訊可呈文字訊息、語音訊息、電子郵件等之形式。該 方法可包含使用資料庫將第—組資訊提供至發現已存在= 或存在於與建築物或景點相關聯之第—預^區域中之第一 群探測器件,及將第二組不同資訊提供至發現已存在於與 建築物或景點相關聯之第二狀區域中之第二群探測器件。 fmw核m '廣告 ' 報價# β在―些實施例中, 資訊包含報價。 153361.doc •28· 201231921 可將貝。fl提供至針對給定預$區域而將資訊储存於 庫中的所有器件或該等器件之一子集。在實施例中,'將資 訊提供至已發現處於與建築物或景點相關聯之一預定區 中且符合另—準則之—群器件。該另—準則可為時間準則 或關於存在於區域中之頻率、在區域中之移動之型樣等之 準則。此可藉由將資訊提供至資訊儲存於資料庫中的所有 器件(在該情況下,僅針對符合準則之器件儲存資訊)或在 其他情況下藉由在資料庫中搜尋以獲得符合準則之器 進行。 使用識別已存在於給定預定區域中之探測器件的資訊而 產生之資料庫可用以界定位置之潛在使用者的目標群。因 此,在使用識別已存在於多個預定區域中之探測器件的資 訊而產生資料庫之情況下,每一資料庫可特定針對一預定 區域,且界定潛在使用者之不同目標群。可將資訊發送至 -目標群且並非另-群,或可將不同資訊發送至不同群。 在其他實施例中’該方法可包含將所獲得f料庫之至少 一部分提供至希望獲得關於建築物或景點之潛在使用者的 資訊之人。中央控制器可經配置以進行此步驟。該人可為 希望獲得識別建築物或景點之潛在使用者的資訊之任何 人。該人可為與以上論述的類型中之任—者之建築物或景 點相關聯之人。該人可為在實施例中提供建築物或景點及/ 或預定區域之指示的同一人。可將資料庫之至少一部分提 供至s亥人,以用於判定建築物或景點之潛在使用者。該人 可接著按以上描述之方式使用資料庫。該人可為交付 153361.doc •29· 201231921 (commission)該資料庫之人。該方法可包含按任何方式將 資料庫之至少一部分提供至該人。舉例而言,該方法可包 含經由web介面將資料庫之至少一部分提供至該人,且該 系統可包3用於此目的之一 web介面。該人可能能夠將資 料庫之至少—部分下載至使用者終端機。該方法可包含將 資料庫之至少一部分的複本提供至該人。 叮十對夕個建築物或景點重複根據本發明之實施例中之 任者的方& |建築物或景點具有至少__與其相關聯 之預疋區域。 本發明之原理可適用於為任何形式之導航裝置的探測器 件。根據本發明之態樣或實施例中之任一者,本文中所指 之導航裝置可包含用於對使用者顯示數位地圖之顯示器、 經組態以存取數位地圖資料且使數位地圖經由顯示器而顯 不”。使用者之-處理器’及可由—使用者操作以使該使用 者能夠與該裝置互動之一使用者介面。 本發明在其態樣及實施财之任—者巾的原理適用於使 用任何形式之導航裝置的方法及系統。—特定效用領域係 關於攜帶型導航器件(PND)。因&,在實施例中,導航裝 置為携帶型導航器件(PND)之裝置。根據另—態樣,本發 明提供-種攜帶型導航器件(PND),纟包含根據所描述的 本發明之態樣或貫施例中之任一者的裝置。 本發明亦可義於經提供為整合式導㈣統之—部分的 導航裝置。舉例而t,該裝置可形成運輸工具内整合式導 航系統之-部分。根據本發明之另_態樣,本發明提供一 153361.doc 201231921 系統’其包含根據所描述的本發明之 r航裝置。該一為整合心 與其實施無關’本發明之導航裝置可包含一 =儲:於該記憶體中之數位地圖資料。處理器與“ k供可建立軟體作業系、统之執行環境。可提供一 或多個額外軟體程式以致能㈣置經控制之功能性,及提 供各種其他功能。本發明之導航裝置可較佳地包括哪八 球定位系統)信號接收及處理功能性。該裝置可包含一二 多個輸出介面,藉由該_或多個輸出介 關操作或其他特徵 傳遞至使用者。除了視覺顯示器之外,(該等)輸 可包括用於聲訊輸出之一揚聲器。該裝置可包含輸入介 面’輸入介面包括-或多個實體按紐以控制該裝置之開/ 在八他實施例中’可藉由不形成特定地圖繪製或導航器 :之部分的處理器件之應用程式來實施導航裝置。舉例而 ^可使用㈣置以執行地圖繪製或導航軟體之合適的電 細系統來實⑯本發明。系統可為行動或攜帶型電腦系統, 例如,行動電話或膝上型電腦。 本發明擴展至-種包含電腦可讀指令之電腦程式產品, 該等電腦可讀指令可執行以執行根據本發明在其態樣或實 施例中之任一者的方法。 本發月擴展i #包含電腦可讀指令之電腦程式產品, 該等電腦可讀指令可執行以當在根據本發明在其實施例中 153361.doc 201231921 任-者中的一中央控制器上運作時執行包含以下之步驟 ^方法:使至少-預定地理區域與―提供貨物或服務之建 築物或一旅遊景點相關聯,纟中基於該建築物或旅遊景點 :類型及/或位置而選擇該區域之大小及形狀;使用探測 資料獲得識料在或已存在於該或1定區財之一或多 個探測器件的資訊;及使用該獲得之資訊產生該建築物或 景點之潛在使用者的一資料庫"斤執行之方法可進一步包 含關於本發蚊其他態樣或實㈣巾μ —者料的步驟 中之任一者。 根據該等態樣的本發明可包括關於本發明之在其實施例 中之任一者中之其他態樣所描述的特徵中之任一者或全部 (在其並不相互不一致之程度上)。 下文闡明此等實施例之優點,且此等實施例中之每一者 之其他細節及特徵經界定於隨附附屬項中及以下詳細描述 中之其他處。 【實施方式】 下文將參看隨附圖式藉由說明性實例來描述本發明的教 示之各種態樣及體現彼等教示之配置。 現將僅藉由實例且參看圖5及圖6來描述本發明之一些較 佳實施例。關於圖1至圖4B之描述提供背景資訊以有助於 對本發明在其各種實施例中之理解。 現將特定參照一 PND來描述本發明之較佳實施例。然 而,應記住,本發明之教示不限於PND,而實情為,可普 遍地適用於經組態以執行導航軟體以便提供路線規劃及導 J53361.doc •32- 201231921 航功能性的任何類型之處理器件。因此,由此可見,在本 申明案之上下文中,導航器件意欲包括(但不限於)任何類 型之路線規劃及導航器件,無論該器件是體現為PND、内 建於運輸工具中之導航器件,或是實際上體現為執行路線 規劃及導航軟體之計算資源(諸如,桌上型或攜帶型個人 電腦(PC)、行動電話或攜帶型數位助理(pDA))。 自下文亦將顯而易見,本發明之教示甚至在使用者並不 尋求關於如何自一點導航至另一點之方式的指令而僅希望 具備一給定位置之視圖的情況下更有效用。在此等情況 下,由使用者選擇之「目的地」位置未必具有使用者希望 開始導航之一相應出發位置,且因此,不應將本文中對 目的地」位置或實際上對「目的地」視圖之參考解釋為 意謂:一路線之產生係必要的、行進至「目的地」必須發 生,或者實際上,目的地之存在需要一相應的出發位置之 指定。 記住以上附帶條件,圖1說明可由導航器件使用的全球 定位系統(GPS)之實例視圖。此等系統係已知的且用於各 種各樣之目的.一般而言,Gps為基於衛星無線電之導航 系統’該系統能夠為無限數目個使用者判定連續位置、速 度、時間及(在一些情況下)方向資訊。先前已知為 STAR的GPS併有在極其精確的軌道中繞地球軌道運轉 之複數個衛星。基於此等精碟執道,Gps衛星可將其位置 中繼傳遞至任何數目個接收單元。 當經專Η裝備以接收GPS資料之器件開始掃描射頻以發 153361.doc •33- 201231921 現GPS衛星信號時’實施GPS系統。在自一〇1>8衛星接收 到一無線電信號後,該器件經由複數個不同習知方法中之 一者來判定彼衛星之精確位置》在多數情況下,該器件將 繼續掃描以發現信號,直至其已獲取至少三個不同的衛星 信號(注意,可使用其他三角量測技術藉由僅兩個信號來 判疋位置,雖然此並非常例)^實施幾何三角量測後,接 收器利用三個已知之位置判定其自身相對於衛星之二維位 置。可以已知方式進行此判定。另外,獲取第四衛星信號 將允許接收器件藉由同一幾何計算以已知方式計算其三維 位置。位置及速度資料可由無限數目個使用者連續地即時 更新。 如圖1中所示,GPS系統大體由參考數字ι〇〇表示。複數 個衛星120處於圍繞地球124之軌道中。每一衛星120之執 道未必與其他衛星120之轨道同步,且實際上很可能不同 步。展示GPS接收器140接收來自各種衛星12〇之展頻gps 衛星信號160。 自每一衛星120連續地發射之展頻信號160利用藉由極其 準確之原子鐘實現之高度準確的頻率標準。每一衛星12〇 作為其資料信號發射160之部分而發射指示彼特定衛星12〇 之資料串流。熟習相關技術者應瞭解,GPS接收器器件 140通常自至少三個衛星12〇獲取展頻GPS衛星信號16〇, 以用於該GPS接收器器件140藉由三角量測來計算其二維 位置。一額外信號之獲取(其引起來自總共四個衛星12〇之 信號160)准許GPS接收器器件140以已知方式計算其三維位 153361.doc -34- 201231921To identify potential local users of a building or attraction, 'that is, the detection data indicates that someone has entered an area associated with a building or attraction. In this way, a library of products or services that are automatically compiled by the building for use or that can be considered as at least geographically relevant potential users can be automatically compiled. Reference herein to a "local" potential user refers to a person associated with a detector component that is present or already present in a predetermined area associated with a building or attraction. Thus, the user is a user who can view the building or attraction as a geographically relevant based on its associated detector component that has been found in a predetermined area associated with the building or attraction. In the sense of living near or near the area, the user may not be a local, but may assume that at least the area associated with the building or attraction has been visited. A building or attraction is considered to have a geographical relevance to the user, since the user has been to the area at least once, depending on where the detector has been to the area associated with the building or attraction. As discussed below, the shape and size of the area is selected with reference to the type or location of the building or attraction, and thus the geographic relevance of the building or attraction may be defined such that the building or attraction may be assumed to be within the area The potential relevance of the person found. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, reference to a building's relevance or promotional building herein refers to the relevance of the goods or services provided by the building or the promotion of the goods or services. It will be appreciated that the present invention relies on probing data to identify presence or presence at 153361. Doc 201231921 Detector parts in the area. The method can include the step of collecting probe data from each of the plurality of detectors, and the system includes means for doing so. In a preferred embodiment where the system includes a central controller, the central controller includes the component. The system can include a plurality of detectors. The reference to "probe data" or "detector device" in this document uses the "probe data" or "detector device" in this technology. The detector element is a device that is capable of determining its position at different times and providing information about its position at different times to the central controller. In this way, the central controller is provided with location information for the detectors at different times, and the location data can be used to obtain the "practice:" of the path selected by the device. Location (4) is usually the GPS location data for the device. For example, in some systems, the position of the detector can be uploaded every 5 seconds. In the actual case, the controller then collects individual location traces for each of the plurality of detector elements. The detector assembly can provide position and time information to the central controller in any manner. The benefit piece can automatically and periodically determine the location and time information and upload the location and time information to Zhongmai, the state. For example, uploadable locations and timestamps for different times. In these configurations, the device can upload the information 'material' periodically to the location information for the current time: the central controller, or can store information and wait every other time or in the middle of the request, etc. The information is uploaded to the central controller. In other configurations, the detector component can store the user's intervention (eg, prompting the position information of the piano ^) and only use the remaining information and warfare after being used for not (four) ^ _ ^ - Uploaded to the central controller. 153361. Doc 201231921 In a preferred embodiment in which the system includes a controller, the central controller receives a location information for each of the plurality of detectors, such that the central controller is capable of determining The detection trajectory of the path selected by each device, and the system contains the components for doing so. According to the invention, the method comprises using the probe data to obtain information identifying one or more detector elements present or present in the or each of the areas associated with the building or attraction. This step can be performed by the central controller (when provided). In an embodiment, the area is an area representing a digital map of the geographic area' and the method includes determining the time at which the GPS position of the detector element is present or already present in a predetermined area of the digital map. The system preferably includes means for performing this step. It will be appreciated that the step of determining that the detector member is already present in the predetermined region may be performed while the device is in the region or at the _ phase, e.g., by using the stored probe data. Therefore, the process may or may not be performed on the fly. The step of identifying the time at which the detector member is present or already present in the predetermined region may comprise determining at least a portion-to-part (four) of the detected trajectory of the detector member within the predetermined region, and (d) may comprise means for performing the step. This can be done, for example, by comparing the detected trajectory for the detector element to the area of the digital map representing the predetermined 1 field (e.g., by overlaying the detected trajectory onto the digital map). The guessing device may exist in the (4) 1 domain for an extended period of time, for example, when the owner lives in the area, or may be found only briefly in the area, for example, if the owner is driving on the way to work The area. ‘The identified detectors are used to at least indirectly identify buildings or attractions I53361. Doc •13· 201231921 Potential users. The potential user is the user associated with the identified detector component. The user is a potential local user as discussed above, since it is assumed that the user is already present in the predetermined area. Thus, as referred to herein, the database of potential users may be a repository of detector components found to exist or already present in a predetermined area. The database may thus contain information obtained identifying - or a plurality of detectors that are found to be present or already present in the predetermined area. In some embodiments, information identifying the user associated with the or each detector component can be stored in a database. However, this is not necessary. The information identifying the detection H piece can be used to contact the use of the detector element, and assuming that the field detector element is present in the predetermined area, the detector element is presented to the user of the detector element. In other words, it is assumed that the user of the detector device is a potential local user. Thus, in some embodiments, the database is a repository of detector components that are found to be present or present in a predetermined area. The stored information can be effectively anonymized, but the information identifying individual devices provides a means of contacting the individual associated with the device. The detector elements obtained from the probe data used herein may be any type of detector element. In an embodiment of the invention, the probe data is derived from a detector component in the form of a progressive communication device and/or a navigation device. The detector member should ideally represent the movement of the person associated with the device such that the presence of the device in the predetermined region can be considered to indicate the presence of a person associated with the device in the region. This enables information from the identification device to provide information about potential local users in the repository. The device is preferably a device of the type associated with an individual user or at least with an individual user profile. In a preferred embodiment, such as from a mobile phone and/or a portable guide 153361. Doc 201231921 Exported detectors for detectors in the form of aeronautical devices. In accordance with the present invention, the obtained information identifying the one or more detector elements is used to generate a database. It should be understood that the generation of a database may involve creating a new database, adding information to an existing database, modifying information in an existing database, etc. The database may be derived from a number of sources (including the use of the techniques of the present invention. Information obtained by using only the techniques of the present invention. The step of generating a database of potential users of a building or attraction using information obtained by identifying the one or more detector elements present or already present in the or a predetermined area may be provided by the central controller (when provided) ) Entering. The step can include storing information identifying the one or more detectors in a database. Thus, in an embodiment, the database contains information identifying the one or more detector elements that are present or already present in the S-Xuan or a predetermined area. Preferably, the information identifying the one or more detector elements includes an identifier for one or each of the detector elements. The information preferably includes information that enables the user of the device to be contacted (e.g., by email, text message, voice message, by phone, etc.). The method can include storing information capable of establishing a communication link with the or each detector component for contacting a user of the device, for example, to enable information to be sent to the device. For example, the information can be a user number or identity, and the user number or identity can be allowed to establish and . 11 pieces of contact 'for example' enable voice and/or text communication. The information may include the telephone number of the device used in the form of a mobile phone. It should be understood that 'identifying the one or more detector elements that are present or already present in the predetermined area: sfL indirectly provides information identifying potential users of the building or attraction. Each-detector piece can be viewed as a potential for a building or attraction 153361. Doc -15- 201231921 Users are associated with people. Thus, obtaining information identifying the or each detector piece and storing the information in a database effectively provides information that can be used to contact potential users of the building or attraction. In some embodiments, the step of using the obtained information to generate a database can include using the obtained information to identify a person associated with the one or each detector component found to be present or already present in the region, and the system can Contains the components used to perform this step. The person associated with the device can be the person to whom the device is registered. The person's identity can be included in the database. In addition to or in lieu of information identifying the device, information identifying the person associated with the 3 meta- or parent-detector device may be stored. In some embodiments, the step of determining the identity of the person associated with the device can further include determining the identity of the person having the user profile that acts on the device when the device is within the predetermined area. This step may be appropriate where the device is shared by multiple people. The database can then be provided to, for example, a person associated with a building or attraction. The person may be provided with a list of contact information for potential users (i.e., for example, the consumer to whom the promotion may be directed). Because it is assumed that the potential user is already near the building or attraction, the person may have the confidence that the promotion will have a certain relevance (at least geographically) to the target user. It will be appreciated that the method of the present invention involves tracking the movement of the detector member. The user associated with the device agrees that the probe data derived from the device may be necessary for at least the purposes of the present invention. The detector element derived from the information identifying the potential user of the building or the scenic spot according to the present invention can be extracted from the detecting component found in the predetermined area, and the detector is authorized to detect 153361. Doc •16· 201231921 The test data is used for the purpose of the present invention. The device may be a device for users of certain navigation or telecommunications systems that have agreed to use probing data derived from their devices in this manner. The method can include determining whether the information identifying the device is included in the database, and including information identifying the device in the database when agreed. In the case where the detector device is shared by a plurality of users, it is given that the user can agree that the probe data obtained from the device is used for the purpose of this month. Other users may not do this. The method can include determining when the user of the given user is setting the function of the building, and using the probe data obtained from the device to identify the presence or presence of the device in the predetermined area only when the user sets the effect. If different user profiles are used, then no probe data can be used. In an embodiment of the invention, the identity of a person using his or her probe data associated with a given device or user profile in accordance with the present invention may be known to the system because the user may have registered it. The device is used in accordance with the invention (4) H when agreeing to use the probe data. This may have occurred when the device was first compared to an option, or subsequently when the user decided to adopt the system. The person may have provided contact information that may or may not involve contacting the user via the detector. Thus, the identity of the detector element can be used to obtain better contact information set by the user, and then the preferred contact information can be stored in the database along with or instead of the information identifying the device. The method can include storing, in association with identifying information of a building or attraction and (as appropriate) identifying information of a predetermined area of the discovered device, identifying the one or more identified to be present or already present in the or a predetermined area Detector piece 15336J. Doc 17 201231921 Information. Identifying the information of the predetermined area identifies the extent of the area. This can be done directly or indirectly, for example, by using a code identification area, which can be used to obtain information about the extent of the area. The system can include components for doing so. This can be useful where multiple regions are associated with a given building or attraction. In embodiments in which a plurality of predetermined areas are associated with the same building or attraction, information identifying one or more detectors present or existing in each predetermined area may be obtained, and the information may be used to generate a building or A database of potential users of the attraction. A database of potential users can be generated for each region. Thus, the database may contain λ that identifies one or more detector components and associates each detector component with information identifying the predetermined area in which it is found. Generating a database specific to or for potential users of each region may involve generating an independent database for each of the regions, or may store the data in a manner that allows identification of potential users associated with each of the predetermined regions. In a single database. In an embodiment of the invention, the potential user of the detector component or database may be an individual or an entity (e.g., a company). References to people can therefore refer to natural or legal persons. It should be understood that the present invention relies on the assumption that the building or attraction has relevance to the user as it relates to the sensing device already present in the area. A boat is good , . . 5 'This provides an indication that the potential user is present in the area along with the detector. In some embodiments, the eccentric soil-human method also includes obtaining information identifying I- or a plurality of detectors that have been present in the quarantine area for a given time. Doc 201231921 λ steps. Thus, in such embodiments, the database may be a repository of potential users of buildings or attractions at a given time. The given time can be a specific time or time range as discussed below. For example, time can be one day in a day. A person associated with a building or attraction may specify that they wish to obtain a database of potential users for a particular time. The step of using the information obtained to generate a repository of potential users of a building or attraction may involve not only including information in the database that identifies each detector component that is present or already present in the area. This step may further comprise selecting a subset of the detector elements present or already present in the predetermined area for inclusion in the database. The subset may be a subset of certain criteria that provide the user of the device with the potential to be a potential user of a building or attraction or to indicate that the user of the device is eligible to be associated with a building or attraction. Certain criteria of interest to the people. The criteria may be supplemented by a person associated with the building or attraction or wishing to obtain information about the potential user, "Others." The method may include using the probe data to obtain an identification that is found to be present or already present in the predetermined area and that is consistent with - or more Information on one or more of the other criteria, and information identifying the or each device in the database only if other criteria are met. The criteria may be guidelines for one or more of the following: detectors The type of movement within the area, the frequency at which the device is present, the presence of the detector in the area—or multiple times, the proximity of the device to the (four) object or attraction when present in the area, or when in the area The movement of the device relative to the building or attraction. For example, the time can be a time range or a specific time. The time can be the time of day when the door building or attraction of the locker may wish to get about it in the morning at 153361. Doc -19- 201231921 Information about potential users nearby, because this is the time period for which you want to try to attract more consumers. Another example would be to find information about potential users living in the area. This can be done by determining the details of the detectors in the zone between midnight and 5 am on a given number of days per week. In some embodiments, the probe data for the detector device can be used to obtain additional information about the device and/or the movement of the device stored in the database. This allows the library to be searched as needed to obtain devices that meet certain additional criteria. Therefore, all of the detectors found in the area can be included in the database t, wherein the information enabling the search of the database is subject to certain criteria, thereby avoiding the application of additional criteria to determine whether to include the detectors in the database. Demand. The storage of additional information may be useful in enabling the user of the database to establish more details about the habits or characteristics of a particular potential user. In some embodiments, the method further uses the probe data for discovering devices present or already present in the region to obtain an error associated with one or more of the following: the frequency at which the device is present in the region , the device exists in the region - or multiple times, the type of movement of the device in the region, the proximity of the device to the building or attraction when present in the regional card, or the device relative to the building or Scene = Mobile' and (preferably) associated with the information identifying the device: the information is stored in the database. For example, 'time can be between time ranges. The time can be 一天 4 in the day. In some embodiments, the detection of the position of the device at all times in the area in which the needle can be stored can be achieved, for example, by storing the detected trajectory. These embodiments will enable the promoter to search the database, for example, to get at least 153361 in the afternoon. Doc 201231921 The device has been used 3 times in this area. A building or attraction may be any type of building or any type of tourist attraction that provides goods and/or services, and requires information identifying the building or its services or potential users associated with the goods or attractions. A building or tourist attraction is a building or tourist attraction that someone may have personally visited to take advantage of the goods or services or facilities sold. Buildings or attractions will be buildings or attractions that wish to attract users (eg, guests or consumers) to physical locations in buildings or attractions. Buildings or tourist attractions can be commercial enterprises. In the case of the example, the building is a retail building. Buildings can be shops, leisure facilities, sports fields, etc. In other embodiments, the present invention relates to tourist attractions, such as the ancient 'Zoo Zoo. The method may progress to include storing information identifying the building or attraction and the associated or per-predetermined area associated therewith, and (4) including components for such advancement. Preferably, the information is stored by the central controller. The method may include storing digital map data identifying the building (4) or the attraction and the associated or predetermined area associated therewith. The predetermined geographic area may be a physical area represented by a predetermined area of the digital map, that is, the map represents the geographical location of the real world area. A building or attraction can be represented on a digital map. A building or attraction can be represented by a location based on a point on a digital map. The shape and size of the predetermined area are selected in accordance with the present invention as to the type of building or attraction and/or the location of the building or point. Because the presence of the detector component in the pre-footed area is used to obtain information about the potential of the user (so-called "local user") for generating the dive of the building or attraction, the shape and size of the product should be selected such that Buildings or attractions will have on I53361. Doc •21· 201231921 At least the geographical relevance of someone in the area. Accordingly, the shape and size of the predetermined area is selected to provide a predetermined area defining the area in which the products and/or services provided by the building or tourist attraction are relevant (i.e., at least geographically relevant). The type of building or attraction may refer to the type of goods and/or services provided by the building or attraction. The type of building or attraction may or alternatively refer to the physical size of the building or attraction, or the type of organization to which it belongs. Thus, the type of building or attraction may refer to the type of goods or services provided, the size of the building or attraction, or the building or attraction being part of a chain or an independent building or attraction. The location of a building or attraction will refer to the geographic location of the building or attraction. The predetermined area may have a shape and size selected by reference to map features near the location of the building or attraction (e.g., a road network near the location of the building or attraction). By way of example, people may travel a distance to the event held at the stadium. Therefore, a relatively large area can be associated with a building or attraction that is a stadium. On the other hand, the bakery may have a relevance to only the user immediately adjacent to the store such that a smaller area may be associated with the building. This description may depend on the type of building or attraction to choose the size of the area. If the building or attraction is a branch of a chain store, each particular store may have a more limited correlation, indicating that a smaller zone would be appropriate. The shape and size of the area can be selected depending on the location of the building or attraction. Thus, if a building or attraction has a location near the highway, the area may have been selected so as not to include the shape/size of the highway to avoid 153361. Doc •22- 201231921 The detectors of persons passing through the area on the expressway are identified. Similarly, if a building or attraction is close to a park, the area may have a shape that does not include a park. In some embodiments, the method can include associating a pre-pit area of the first size and shape with the first building or attraction, and associating a predetermined area of the second different size and shape with another building or attraction Where the first and the second building or attraction are different in type and/or location. The or a predetermined area associated with the building or attraction may or may not include the building or attraction. The area may have a regular or irregular shape and may or may not be in a building or attraction. The predetermined area is preferably an area near a building or attraction. This area may include buildings or attractions and surrounding areas. (d) The domain may be continuous or discontinuous. For example, the region may have a shape that does not include sub-regions of people who are considered to be likely to discover potential users who are unlikely to be buildings or attractions. Such areas may include highways that may be located as people travel through the area, and such persons will be less likely to be potential users interested in parking at a building or attraction. In a two-part embodiment, the predetermined area may be an area defined by a given radius of the building or attraction. In some embodiments, the region is defined by the region between the radius of the first radius (four) of the building or attraction. "In the case of a central controller, the central controller performs the steps of at least the predetermined geographic area associated with the building or attraction in any of the embodiments described herein. Whether or not The central controller, the method may include receiving an indication of the building or attraction 'and making the predetermined area with the area 153361. Doc -23· 201231921 Associated. The predetermined area may be automatically set, for example, the predetermined area may be an area having a given radius for a building or attraction for a given type or location, or based on the location and/or type of the building or attraction. Another pre-configured area of the configuration. In a preferred embodiment, the method includes receiving an indication of the building or attraction and the or each predetermined area to be associated with the building or attraction. The central controller can receive this indication. Preferably, the indication is via a web interface and the system includes this interface. In a preferred embodiment, the indication of the predetermined area includes the shape and size of the area selected based on the type and/or location of the building or attraction. The area may have a size and shape selected by a person requesting an area to be associated with a building or attraction. The person may be the person who wishes to obtain information identifying the potential user of the building or attraction. This person can be a potential user of the database, for example, a database specialist. The indication of the building or attraction and (in the embodiment) the predetermined area may be set by a person who wishes to obtain information from (4) the potential user of the building or attraction or in response to the request of the person. For example, a building or attraction and/or a predetermined area may be set via a website or by contacting a system provider. In some embodiments, the system includes a web interface that provides the functionality. It should be appreciated that a person associated with a building or attraction may subscribe to the system to enable it to set a zone and obtain database information obtained using the probe data. The person may be a business manager, owner, marketer or promoter of the building or its goods and/or services or attractions. In a second embodiment, the size and/or shape of the predetermined area is configured to vary depending on time. This time can be a time range or a specific time. The size and/or shape of the region may vary continuously over time or in one or more discrete 153361. Doc •24· 201231921 Changes in the steps. For example, the female I 排除 can be excluded in the area in the afternoon than in the morning with a large = two: peak time commute passengers: two "after the peak time when traveling along the same road = may be a building or attraction For potential users, expand the area again. For example, with the upper 4 μ 4- -r- ^ 匕, in the afternoon, the detectors do not need to be considered as a building or an attraction to avoid being considered as a building or The potential use of the attraction 'may not include the road system normally used for commuting in the morning, but below = not excluding the road system, etc. In this way, the detector pieces must be found to be added to the shape of the area of the database and / or The size may be different for different times (eg, 'time of day'). When the area is set, the time varying predetermined area may be set. As mentioned above, in some embodiments, additional criteria that must be met may be specified The additional criteria are directed to identifying the detectors that are to be added to the database as potential (four) detectors in addition to or already existing in the region. These criteria can be associated with a given region. And t, given a predetermined area may be associated with another criterion, such as a time criterion, and the probe data is then used to obtain one or more detectors that identify the presence or presence of the predetermined area and that conform to the other criterion Information that includes only detectors found to exist or already present in the area and that meet another criterion in the database. The criteria can be specified by the user. It can be similar to the way the area is associated with the location. The way to associate the criteria with the area. The time can be a specific time or time range. The time can be the time of day. It should be understood that a plurality of different predetermined areas can be associated with the same building or attraction. Different in size and / or shape. For example, 153361. Doc • 25· 201231921 In some embodiments, a plurality of areas at different distances from a building or attraction may be associated with a building or attraction. People associated with a building or attraction may be interested in knowing not to use the fruit; the proximity of the beam or the view to enable different promotions to target different groups of potential users or to be prioritized for promotion Different groups, etc. In an exemplary embodiment, a group of concentric areas centered on a building or attraction may be associated with a building or attraction. Where multiple regions are provided, the regions may or may not overlap. In some embodiments, a plurality of different regions are associated with a building or attraction, each region being associated with a different time criterion. In the case where a plurality of predetermined areas are associated with the same building or attraction, the steps of any of the present inventions may be performed with respect to each of the areas. Thus, the resulting database can be a database specific to a given predetermined area as discussed above. Each database specific to a region can be an independent database or a part of a larger database. Thus, the database for each region can be a sub-section of a database that encompasses multiple sub-areas' or can be an independent database for a 2-sub-area. In an embodiment, a database of potential users of buildings or attractions for each predetermined area is preferably generated. Each database can include details of a building or attraction. For example, a group such as 'thai can be a group of users away from buildings or attractions in a given:: group: see λ near or more used by buildings or attractions in different ways. The different databases produced may be in the words "time or time"; or the day, month, year or hour - part; small f day or month type; 15336I. Doc • 26 - 201231921 J Month 0 or the specific time of the year; - the time of the day; its combination, etc. As mentioned above, in a preferred embodiment, the method steps of the present invention can be performed by a central controller. τ According to this renewed aspect of the month, a central controller is provided, which comprises; associated with one of a building or a tourist attraction for providing a cargo and/or service to a predetermined geographical area A member, wherein the shape and size of one of the predetermined regions is selected based on the type and/or location of the building or the attraction; for obtaining the presence or presence in the or each predetermined region using the probe data - or A component of information for a plurality of detectors, and means for generating a database of potential users of the building or attraction using the information obtained. According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an operation-central controller method comprising: causing the central controller to perform the following steps; enabling/predetermining a geographic area with a building providing goods and/or services or - associated with the tourist attraction, selecting a shape and size of the predetermined area based on the type and/or location of the building or the attraction; using the probe data to obtain the identification presence or already existing in the or each predetermined area Information about one or more of the detectors, and the use of the information obtained to generate a database of potential users of the building or attraction. The central controller in such aspects may further comprise an indication for the size and shape of the predetermined area for receiving the building or attraction and/or predetermined area and preferably based on the type and/or location of the building or attraction. Component, 153361. Doc -27· 201231921 - This system contains a central controller that receives this indication. The invention extends to the Lyle, the horse & provides to the middle: the control Λ 3 central controller and a person can enable this to indicate any technical m ^ interface ° example ^ 'The person can use 1 歹, for example, use Any form of user interface provides instructions. It is to be understood by the user that the invention according to the other aspects and the invention of the invention may comprise any or all of the features of the other aspects of the invention. Not mutually different - to the extent). The central controller can include a memory for storing the database. Any of the aspects of the present invention can be used in a variety of ways. In some embodiments, the method of the present invention includes the use of a database to obtain information relating to potential users of a building or attraction. The method can include using a database to provide information related to the building or attraction to the potential user. This can include providing information to the detector that stores the identification information. This can be done in any way. For example, information can be pushed to the device. This push can occur when it is next found that the device is present in the predetermined area. The information can be in the form of text messages, voice messages, emails, and the like. The method can include using the database to provide the first set of detectors to the first set of detectors that are found to exist or exist in the first pre-area associated with the building or attraction, and to provide the second set of different information A second group of detectors found to be present in a second region associated with a building or attraction. Fmw core m 'advertisement' quotation # β In some embodiments, the information contains quotes. 153361. Doc •28· 201231921 Can be shelled. Fl provides to all devices or a subset of such devices that store information in a library for a given pre-$ region. In an embodiment, 'the information is provided to a group of devices that have been found to be in a predetermined area associated with a building or attraction and that meets another criteria. The other criterion may be a time criterion or a criterion regarding the frequency present in the region, the type of movement in the region, and the like. This can be achieved by providing information to all devices stored in the database (in this case, only for devices that meet the criteria) or in other cases by searching the database for compliance. get on. A database generated using information identifying the detector elements already present in a given predetermined area can be used to define a target group of potential users of the location. Thus, in the case of generating a database using information identifying the detector elements already present in the plurality of predetermined areas, each database may be specific to a predetermined area and define different target groups of potential users. Information can be sent to the - target group and not the other group, or different information can be sent to different groups. In other embodiments, the method can include providing at least a portion of the obtained library of f to a person who wishes to obtain information about potential users of the building or attraction. The central controller can be configured to perform this step. The person may be anyone who wishes to obtain information identifying potential users of the building or attraction. The person may be a person associated with a building or a view of any of the types discussed above. The person may be the same person who provides an indication of the building or attraction and/or predetermined area in an embodiment. At least a portion of the database may be provided to a person for use in determining a potential user of a building or attraction. The person can then use the database in the manner described above. This person can be delivered for 153361. Doc •29· 201231921 (commission) The person in the database. The method can include providing at least a portion of the database to the person in any manner. For example, the method can include providing at least a portion of the database to the person via a web interface, and the system can package 3 for one of the web interfaces for this purpose. The person may be able to download at least a portion of the repository to the user terminal. The method can include providing a copy of at least a portion of the database to the person. The square/amp; building or attraction according to any of the embodiments of the present invention has at least __ associated with its pre-existing area. The principles of the present invention are applicable to detectors that are navigation devices of any form. In accordance with any aspect or embodiment of the present invention, a navigation device as referred to herein may include a display for displaying a digital map to a user, configured to access digital map data, and to cause the digital map to be displayed via the display And the user-processor and the user-operable user-operating interface to enable the user to interact with the device. The invention is in its aspects and implementation of the principle of the towel. A method and system suitable for use with any form of navigation device. - A specific utility area relates to a portable navigation device (PND). As a result, in an embodiment, the navigation device is a portable navigation device (PND) device. In another aspect, the present invention provides a portable navigation device (PND), comprising a device according to any of the aspects of the invention or the embodiments described. The invention may also be provided as Integrated guide (4) - part of the navigation device. For example, t, the device can form part of the integrated navigation system in the vehicle. According to another aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a 153361. Doc 201231921 System 'which contains the aeronautical device according to the invention as described. The integration is not related to its implementation. The navigation device of the present invention may comprise a digital map data stored in the memory. The processor and the "k" can be used to establish a software operating system and an execution environment. One or more additional software programs can be provided to enable (4) controlled functionality, and various other functions are provided. The navigation device of the present invention can be preferably The eight-ball positioning system includes signal receiving and processing functionality. The device may include one or more output interfaces, which are delivered to the user by the _ or multiple output gateway operations or other features. The (s) transmission may include one of the speakers for the audio output. The device may include an input interface 'the input interface includes - or a plurality of physical buttons to control the opening of the device / in the eight embodiments" An application that does not form a particular mapping or navigator: part of the processing device to implement the navigation device. For example, the invention can be implemented using (4) a suitable electrical system for performing mapping or navigation software. An action or portable computer system, such as a mobile phone or a laptop computer. The invention extends to a computer program product comprising computer readable instructions, The computer readable instructions are executable to perform a method according to the invention in any of its aspects or embodiments. The present invention extends a computer program product comprising computer readable instructions executable In the embodiment according to the invention 153361. Doc 201231921 The operation of a central controller is performed by the method comprising: associating at least a predetermined geographical area with a building or a tourist attraction providing goods or services, based on the building Or tourist attraction: type and/or location to select the size and shape of the area; use the probe data to obtain information that is or is already present in one or more of the detectors; and use the obtained information The method of generating information into a potential user of the building or attraction may further include any of the steps of the present aspect or the other. The invention according to the invention may include any or all of the features described in relation to the other aspects of the invention in any of its embodiments (to the extent that they are not mutually inconsistent) . The advantages of the embodiments are set forth below, and other details and features of each of these embodiments are defined in the accompanying claims and elsewhere in the following detailed description. [Embodiment] Various aspects of the teachings of the present invention and the configuration of the teachings of the present invention are described by way of illustrative example. Some preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to Figures 5 and 6. The description of Figures 1 through 4B provides background information to facilitate an understanding of the present invention in its various embodiments. The preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with particular reference to a PND. However, it should be borne in mind that the teachings of the present invention are not limited to PNDs, but, in fact, are generally applicable to configurations configured to execute navigation software to provide route planning and guidance. Doc •32- 201231921 Any type of processing device that is functional. Thus, it can be seen that in the context of this disclosure, the navigation device is intended to include, but is not limited to, any type of route planning and navigation device, whether the device is embodied as a PND, a navigation device built into the vehicle, Or actually embodied in computing resources that implement route planning and navigation software (such as desktop or portable personal computers (PCs), mobile phones, or portable digital assistants (pDA)). It will also be apparent from the following that the teachings of the present invention are even more effective even if the user does not seek instructions on how to navigate from one point to another and only wishes to have a view of a given location. In such cases, the "destination" location selected by the user does not necessarily have the corresponding starting location of the user wishing to start navigation, and therefore, the destination in this article should not be located or actually "destination" The reference to the view is interpreted as meaning that the generation of a route is necessary, travel to the "destination" must occur, or indeed, the existence of the destination requires the designation of a corresponding departure location. With the above conditions in mind, Figure 1 illustrates an example view of a Global Positioning System (GPS) that can be used by a navigation device. These systems are known and used for a variety of purposes. In general, Gps is a satellite radio based navigation system that is capable of determining continuous position, speed, time and, in some cases, direction information for an unlimited number of users. GPS, previously known as STAR, has a number of satellites orbiting the Earth in extremely precise orbits. Based on these fine discs, the GPS satellite can relay its position to any number of receiving units. When the device is equipped to receive GPS data, it starts to scan the RF to send 153361. Doc •33- 201231921 When GPS satellite signals are present, implement the GPS system. After receiving a radio signal from a satellite of 1>8, the device determines the exact position of the satellite via one of a plurality of different conventional methods. In most cases, the device will continue to scan to find the signal. Until it has acquired at least three different satellite signals (note that other triangulation techniques can be used to determine the position by only two signals, although this is a very rare example). After implementing the geometric triangulation, the receiver utilizes three A known location determines its own two-dimensional position relative to the satellite. This determination can be made in a known manner. In addition, acquiring the fourth satellite signal will allow the receiving device to calculate its three-dimensional position in a known manner by the same geometric calculation. The position and speed data can be continuously updated in real time by an unlimited number of users. As shown in Figure 1, the GPS system is generally indicated by the reference numeral ι〇〇. A plurality of satellites 120 are in orbit around the earth 124. The execution of each satellite 120 is not necessarily synchronized with the orbits of other satellites 120 and is in fact likely to be different. The GPS receiver 140 is shown receiving spread spectrum gps satellite signals 160 from various satellites. The spread spectrum signal 160, which is continuously transmitted from each satellite 120, utilizes a highly accurate frequency standard achieved by an extremely accurate atomic clock. Each satellite 12 〇 transmits a data stream indicative of a particular satellite 12 〇 as part of its data signal transmission 160. Those skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the GPS receiver device 140 typically acquires a spread spectrum GPS satellite signal 16〇 from at least three satellites 12〇 for the GPS receiver device 140 to calculate its two-dimensional position by triangulation. The acquisition of an additional signal (which causes a signal 160 from a total of four satellites 12 准许) permits the GPS receiver device 140 to calculate its three dimensional bits in a known manner 153361. Doc -34- 201231921
圖2為呈方塊組件格式的 一導航器件200之電子組件 航器件200之方塊圖不包括 代表許多實例組件。 根據本發明之—較佳實施例的 之—說明性表示。應注意,導 導航器件之所有組件,而是僅 導航器件200位於一外殼^去_ r成I禾圖不)内。該外殼包括一連 接至一輸入器件220及一顯千苴士 顯不幕24〇之處理器210。輸入器 件220可包括鍵盤件、語音輪入装杜 *g ^ 3锏入益件、觸控面板及/或用 來輸入資訊之任何其他已知輸入器件;且顯示幕24〇可包 括任何類型之顯示幕,諸如,LCD顯示器。在一特別較佳 配置中,輸入器件220及顯示幕24〇經整合為一整合式輸入 與顯示器件,該整合式輸入與顯示器件包括一觸控板或觸 控螢幕輸入,使得使用者僅需觸摸顯示幕24〇之一部分便 可選擇複數個顯示備選項中之一者或者啟動複數個虛擬按 ^2中之一者。 該導航器件可包括一輸出器件260,例如,一聲訊輸出 器件(例如,揚聲器)。因為輸出器件260可對導航器件2〇〇 之使用者產生聲訊資訊,所以應同樣理解,輸入器件24〇 亦可包括麥克風及軟體以用於接收輸入語音命令。 在導航器件200中’處理器210經由連接225操作性地連 接至輸入器件220且經設定以經由連接225自輸入器件220 接收輸入資訊,且經由輸出連接245操作性地連接至顯示 幕240及輸出器件260中之至少一者以輸出資訊至該至少一 者。另外,處理器210經由連接235可操作地耦接至記憶體 153361.doc •35· 201231921 資源230且絰進一步調適以經由連接π自輸入/輸出 (I/O)埠270接收資訊/將:身訊發送至輸入/輸出…⑺棒謂, 八中I/O埠270可連接至在導航器件細外部之⑹器件⑽。 »己隐體資源230包含(例如)一揮發性記憶體(諸如,隨機存 取。己隐體(RAM))及-非揮發性記憶體(例如,數位記憶 體’諸如,快閃記憶體)。夕卜部1/〇器件28〇可包括(但不限 於)外部收聽器件,諸如,聽筒。至1/〇器件之連接可另 外為至任何其他外部器件(諸如,汽車立體聲單元)之有線 或無線連接’例如用於免持操作及/或用於語音啟動式操 作、用於至聽筒或頭戴式耳機之連接,及/或用於至(例如) 仃動電居之連接’其中行動電話連接可用以在導航器件 2〇〇與(例如)網際網路或任何其他網路之㈣立資料連接, 及/或用以經由(例如)網際網路或某一其他網路建立至飼服 器之連接。 圖2進一步說明經由連接255在處理器21〇與天線/接收器 250之間的操作性連接,其t天線/接收器250可為(例 如)GPS天線/接收器。應理解,為了說明而示意性地組合 由參考數字250表示之天線與接收器,但天線及接收器可 為分開定位的組件,且天線可為(例如)Gps片狀天線或螺 旋天線。 另外,一般熟習此項技術者將理解,圖2中所示之電子 組件係以習知方式由電源(未圖示)供電。如一般熟習此項 技術者將理解,認為圖2中所示的組件之不同組態在本申 請案之範心。舉例而t ’圖2中所示之組件可經由有線 153361.doc -36- 201231921 及/或無線連接及其類似物相互通信。因此,本申請案之 導航器件200之範疇包括攜帶型或手持型導航器件2〇〇。 此外,圖2之攜帶型或手持型導航器件2〇〇可以已知方式 連接或「銜接」至一運輸工具,諸如,腳踏車、機器腳踏 車、汽車或船。接著可為了攜帶型或手持型導航用途而自 銜接位置移除此導航器件2〇〇。 現參看圖3,導航器件200可經由行動器件(未圖示)(諸 如,行動電話、PDA及/或具有行動電話技術之任何器件) 建立與伺服态302之「行動」或電信網路連接,從而建立 數位連接(諸如,經由例如已知的藍芽技術之數位連接卜 其後,行動器件可經由其網路服務提供者建立與伺服器 302之網路連接(例如,經由網際網路)。因而,建立介於導 航器件200(當其單獨及/或在一運輸工具中行進時,其可為 且時常為行動的)與伺服器302之間的「行動」網路連接以 為資訊提供「即時」或至少很「新的」閘道。 可使用(例如)網際網路(諸如,全球資訊網)以一已知方 式進行行動器件(經由一服務提供者)與諸如伺服器3〇2之另 一器件之間的網路連接之建立。舉例而言,此可包括 T*CP/IP分層協定之使用。行動器件可利用任何數目個通信 標準’諸如,CDMA、GSM、WAN等。 因而,可利用(例如)經由資料連接、經由行動電話或導 航器件200内之行動電話技術所達成之網際網路連接。為 了此連接’建立介於词服器3〇2與導航器件細之間的網際 網路連接。舉例而言’可經由行動電話或其他行動器件及 15336I.doc •37· 201231921 GPRS(通用封包無線電服務)連接(GPRS連接為由電信經營 者提供的用於行動II件之高速資料連接;為用來連 接至網際網路之方法)來進行此建立。 導航器件200可經由(例如)現有之藍芽技術以已知方式 進步π成與行動器件之資料連接且最終完成與網際網路 及祠服器302之資料連接,纟中資料協定可利用任何數目 個標準。’。諸如,GPRS、用於GSM標準之資料協定標準。 導航器件200可包括在導航器件2〇〇本身内的其自身之行 動電話技術(例如’包括天線,或者視情況,㈣導航器 件2〇0之内部天線)。導航器件2〇〇内之行動電話技術可包 括如上指;t之内部組件’及/或可包括—可插人卡(例如, 用戶識別模組或龍卡),m可插人卡配有(例如)必要的行 動電話技術及/或天線。因而,導航器件2_之㈣電話 技術可類似地經由(例如)網際網路建立介於導航器件細與 飼服器302之間的網路連接,其建立方式類似於任何行動 器件之方式。 對於GPRS電話設;t,具備藍芽功能之導航器件可㈣ 與行動電話模型、製造商等之不斷改變的頻譜一起正確地 工作,舉例而t ’模型/製造商特定設定可儲存於導航器 件200上。可更新為此資訊而儲存之資料。 在圖3中,導航器件200被描繪為與飼服器3〇2經由一般 通信頻道318通信’該-般通信頻道318可由許多不同配置 中之任··者來實施。當在飼服器3G2與導航器件·之間建 信頻道318之連接(注意,此連接可為經由行動琴 】53361.doc •38· 201231921 件之資料連接、經由個人電腦經由網際網路之直接連接 等)時,飼服器302與該導航器件200可通信。 伺服器302包括(除了可能未說明之其他組件之外)一處 理器304 ’該處理器3〇4操作性地連接至一記憶體3〇6且經 由有線或無線連接3 14進一步操作性地連接至一大容量資 料儲存器件3 12。處理器304進一步操作性地連接至發射器 308及接收器310,以經由通信頻道318將資訊發射及發送 至導航器件200並自導航器件200發射及發送資訊。經發送 且經接收之信號可包括資料、通信及/或其他傳播信號。 可根據對於導航系統2 〇 〇之通信設計中所使用之通信要求 及通信技術來選擇或設計發射器308及接收器31〇。另外, 應注意,可將發射器308及接收器3 1 0之功能組合為信號收 發器。 4司服器302進一步連接至(或包括)大容量儲存器件η〗, 注意,大容量儲存器件3 12可經由通信鏈路3 14耦接至伺服 器302。大容量儲存器件312含有導航資料及地圖資訊之儲 存器,且可再次地為與伺服器302分離之器件,或者可被 併入至伺服器302内。 導航器件200經調適以經由通信頻道318與伺服器3〇2通 信’且包括如先前關於圖2所描述之處理器、記憶體等以 及經由通信頻道318發送並接收信號及/或資料之發射器 320及接收器322,注意,此等器件可進一步用以與不同於 伺服器302之器件通信。另外,根據對於導航器件2〇〇之通 信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來選擇或設計發射 153361.doc -39· 201231921 益320及接收器322,且可將發射器32〇及接收器322之功能 組合為單^收發器。 儲存於伺服器記憶體306中之軟體為處理器3〇4提供指 7,且允许伺服器302將服務提供給導航器件2〇〇。由伺服 器302提供之一服務涉及處理來自導航器件2〇〇之請求及將 導航資料自大容量資料儲存器312發射至導航器件2〇〇。由 伺服器302提供之另一服務包括對於所要的應用使用各種 演算法來處理導航資料及將此等計算之結果發送至導航器 件 200。 通L頻道318 —般表示連接導航器件2 〇〇與伺服器之 傳播媒體或路徑。伺服器302及導航器件2〇〇皆包括用於經 由該通信頻道發射資料之一發射器及用於接收已經由該通 信頻道加以發射的資料之一接收器。 通信頻道318不限於特定通信技術。另外,通信頻道318 不限於單一通信技術;亦即,頻道318可包括使用各種各 樣技術之若干通鍵路。舉例而言,通信頻道3 1 &可經調 適以提供一用於電通信、光通信及/或電磁通信等之路 徑。因而’通信頻道3 1 8包括(但不限於)下列各物十之一者 或其組合:電路、諸如電線及同軸電纜之電導體、光纜、 轉換器、射頻(RF)波、大氣、空白空間(empty space)等。 此外,通信頻道318可包括中間器件,諸如,路由器、轉 發器、緩衝器、發射器及接收器。 在一說明性配置中’通信頻道3 1 8包括電話網路及電腦 網路。此外’通信頻道3 18可能夠適應諸如射頻、微波頻 15336 丨,doc •40· 201231921 率、紅外線通信等之無線通信。另外,通信頻道3 18可適 應衛星通信。 經由通信頻道3 18發射之通信信號包括(但不限於)如對 於給定通信技術需要或所要之信號。舉例而言,該等信號 可適合用於蜂巢式通信技術中,諸如,分時多重存取 (TDMA)、分頻多重存取(FDMA)、分碼多重存取 (CDMA)、全球行動通信系統(gsm)等。可經由通信頻道 3 1 8發射數位及類比信號兩者。此等信號可為如對於通信 技術可能為所要的經調變、經加密及/或經壓縮之信號。 伺服器302包括一可由導航器件200經由無線頻道存取之 运端伺服器。伺服器302可包括一位於區域網路(LAN)、廣 域網路(WAN)、虛擬私用網路(VPN)等上之網路词服器。 伺服器302可包括諸如桌上型或膝上型電腦之個人電 腦’且通信頻道3 1 8可為連接在個人電腦與導航器件2〇〇之 間的線纜。或者’可將個人電腦連接於導航器件2〇〇與伺 服器302之間’以在伺服器302與導航器件2〇〇之間建立網 際網路連接。或者,行動電話或其他手持型器件可建立至 網際網路之無線連接’用於經由網際網路將導航器件2〇〇 連接至伺服器302。 可經由資訊下載為導航器件2〇〇提供來自伺服器3〇2之資 訊’該資訊下載可自動定期更新’或在使用者將導航器件 2〇〇連接至伺服器302後更新,及/或在經由(例如)無線行動 連接器件及TCP/IP連接而在伺服器302與導航器件2〇〇之間 進行較持續或頻繁之連接後,以較動態之方式更新。對於 153361.doc • 41 · 201231921 許多動態計算,词服器3〇2中之處理器3〇4可用來處置大量 處理需要,然而,導航器件200之處理器210亦可時常獨立 於至伺服器302之連接而處置許多處理及計算。 如以上圖2中所指示,導航器件200包括一處理器21〇、 一輸入器件220及一顯示幕240。輸入器件22〇及顯示幕24〇 經整合為一整合式輸入及顯示器件以致能例如經由觸控面 板螢幕的資訊之輸入(經由直接輸入、選單選擇等)及資訊 之顯示兩者。舉例而言,如一般熟習此項技術者所熟知, 此螢幕可為觸控式輸入LCD螢幕。另外,導航器件2〇〇亦 可包括任何額外輸入器件220及/或任何額外輸出器件 241,諸如,音訊輸入/輸出器件。 圖4A及圖4B為導航器件2〇〇之透視圖。如圖4八中所示, 導航器件200可為一包括整合式輸入與顯示器件29〇(例 如,觸控面板螢幕)及圖2之其他組件(包括但不限於内部 GPS接收器25G、微處理器21G '電源供應器、記憶體系統 230等)之單元。 導航器件200可位於臂292上,可使用吸盤294將臂292本 身緊固至運輸工具儀錶板/窗/等。此臂292為一銜接台之一 實例,導航器件200可銜接至該銜接台。 如圖4B中所展示,例如,導航器件2〇〇可藉由將導航器 件292連接至臂292之搭扣而銜接或以其他方式連接至銜接 台之臂292。導航器件2〇〇可接著可在臂292上旋轉,如圖 4B之箭頭所示。舉例而言,為了釋放導航器件2〇〇與銜接 〇之間的連接,可按壓導航器件2〇〇上之一按钮。用於將 153361.doc •42- 201231921 導航器件輕接至銜接台及將導航器件與銜接台的去耗之其 他同等合適的配置係一般熟習此項技術者所熟知的。、 見將 > 看圖5及圖6描述本發明之一些較佳實施例。 本申凊者已認識到,雖然已在使網際網路廣告針對特定 種類之使用者或有可能料定貨物或服務感興趣之使用者 作為目松過程中取得了進步,但在將與由實體建築物提供 之貨物或服務相關或與真實世界中之旅遊景點相關之促銷 材料作為目標過程中尚未有相應的進展。舉例而言,提供 貨物或服務之建築物可為商店、休閒設施等。行銷建築物 或旅遊景點之習知方法仍傾向於涉及盲目地行銷社會集 團。判定針對此等實體之促銷活動之成功的一重要因素為 在某種意義上促銷材料之接收者是否在該實體當地、是否 住在附近、先前已去過、在去工作的路上定期路過等。為 「當地人」之人們將更有可能回應促銷活動(諸如,報價 或廣告),且考慮去往該實體,或若其先前已去過,則返 回參觀。 現將參照流程圖圖5描述本發明之第一實施例,該流程 圖可提供用於希望識別建築物(亦即,提供之貨物或服務) 之潛在當地使用者的人藉以獲得識別可被視為當地的潛在 使用者之資料庫的方式,就此可假定其已存在於建築物之 附近。為了例示性目的,將參照呈商店形式之建築物描述 本發明’但本發明將同等地適用於其他類型之建築物或旅 遊景點。 根據該方法之第一步驟S1,希望獲得關於建築物或景點 15336I.doc -43- 201231921 之潛在S地使用者的資祝之人經由w e b介面對中央控制器 指示建築物或景點之身分標識。此可經由使用者終端機來 進行。舉例而言,該人可在顯示之數位地圖上指示表示建 桌物或景點之實體位置的位置。在此實例中,建築物為體 育用品商店。或者,該人可藉由電話聯繫服務提供者以指 定商店。該人可為商店之商業管理者或擁有者或行銷員 等。為了易於參考,該人將被稱作「促銷員」。促銷員可 已設定一帳戶,例如,其中導航系統提供者可能基於經由 資料庫獲得的新使用者之數目而使其能夠獲得資料庫資訊 (作為對費用之回報)。促銷員可同意對提供了其細節之人 提供折扣或報價。 接下來,促銷員指定待與商店相關聯之預定區域。 再次,此可經由網站或以另一方式(諸如,藉由電話)來進 行。該區域將通常被指示為表示商店附近之區域的數位地 圖之區域。預定區域為包含促銷員認為由體育用品商店提 供之服務/貨物可能相關的地理區之區域。 根據本發明,基於在預定區域内的推斷之使用 來判定潛在使用♦《資料冑。因&,應適當選擇區域之大 小及形狀以界定商店或其貨物/服務可能相關之區域。區 域之大小及形狀將取決於商店之類型及位置。在體育用品 商店之情況下,使用者可準備行進適度距離以利用出售的 貨物/服務’且指示相應大小之區域。若商店為大型超級 商店’則可指示較大區$,此係因為人們可能行進相當大 的距離至㈣店°若商店為小麵包店,則可指示較小區 153361.doc •44· 201231921 域,此係因為預期商店將僅具有當地人的直接興趣。在其 他實例中’國家或區域級興趣之設施(諸如,國家游泳中 心或會議中心)可具有與其相關聯之大的預定區域。連鎖 飯店之一分店可具有與其相關聯之相對小區域,此係因為 在其他區中之使用者將行進至不同的較近分店。 預定區域之形狀及大小亦可取決於(例如)商店之位置。 若商店在高速公路附近,則可自預定區域省略併有高速公 路之區域。同樣地,可省略附近的鄉村公園,此係因為兩 者均不可能產生商店之潛在當地使用者。因此,形狀可取 決於在商店之位置附近的地圖特徵。 所指示之預定區域可或可不連續,且可或可不在商店之 位置上居中。該區域可包括建築物之位置。 -旦已指示商店,及與其相關聯之預定區域,則在步驟 S3中’中央控制器獲得已發現存在於該區域中之探測器件 的探測資料。可藉由在包括預定區域之地理區域十收集盥 探測器件的探測資料來獲得此。資料可呈相對於時間追縱 個別器件之路徑的探測軌跡之形式。此等探測軌跡可疊加 於表不預定區域之數㈣圖上,且心判定探測軌跡是否 包括穿過預定區域之-部分。可在給定時間(例如,特定 時間或時間範圍,諸如,—週中之特^日,或—天中之部 收天集:測執跡。促銷員可指定資料庫待有關的感興 趣的一天中之部分。 私測器件為可將位置眘^J β h # 士 D Η £貝讯及相應時間資訊提供至中央右 帝J /的任何器件。在例示性眘祐办丨士 知例中,探測器件為行動<1 153361.doc -45· 201231921 ^或PNDH件1動電話可為運作導純體之行動電話。 可使用其他形式之探測器件。根據本發明,職探測器件 在預定區域中之存在,且假定此等指示探測器件之使用者 存在於同一位置處。因&,探測器件應為通常為搞帶型且 與個別使用者相關聯之探測器件。在探測器件為通常由多 個使用者使用之器件的情況下,該方法可涉及判定該器件 存在於預定區域中,在該預定區域中特定使用者設定稽作 用。為了本發明之目的,探測器件可為已同意追縱其器件 的人之探測器件。舉例而言,可在購買行動電話或導航器 牛時將此可肊性提供給購買的人。使用者可基於其將自經 判定以具有與其之當地相關性的實體接收特殊報價或折扣 來簽署此方案。 在步驟S4中’將4別探測器件及致能建立與器件之通信 的資訊儲存於資料庫中。此資訊可包括器件識別符及蜮 可用以聯繫器件之使用者的器件之地址或號瑪。此可為電 =號碼、電子郵件地址、帳戶細節等。器件之使用者之細 節可經由器件資訊獲得且亦可加以儲存。舉例而言,可獲 =且儲存註冊之擁有者或其使用者設❹作用之人的細 節。以此方式’提供商店之潛在當地使用者的資料庫。潛 在使用者為當地❹者,此係因為探測資料展示當地使用 者或當地使用者所關聯的至少—探測器件已存在於界定對 該商店之感興趣的地區之區域中。藉由將識別探測器件之 資訊儲存於資料庫中’可經由器件聯繫器件之使用者。此 使資料庫能夠用以藉由促銷材料而將潛在使用者作為目 l5336ldoc -46· 201231921 標。 中’中央控制器經由web介面將資料庫提供至 2銷員°促銷員可接著使用資料庫將促銷材料(諸如,報 價L發送至探測器件/器件使用者(探測器件/器件使用者之 細節包括於資料庫中)。促銷員可能確信商店將具有至少 與目標化之人的地理相關性。促銷員可自網站下載資料 舉例而。可經由促銷員之使用者帳戶存取資料庫。 在—些實施例中’將關於個別探測器件相對於預定區域 之移動的其他細節儲存於資料庫中β舉例而言,可儲存關 於探測益件去過該區域之次數、花在該區域中之時間、當 天中去時的時間、器件是否實際上去過商店等之資訊。: 銷員可接著搜尋資料庫以操取關於某些種類之探測器件及 因此潛在使用者(亦即’每天去該區$、似乎住在商店附 近或先前已去過其處之人)的#訊,且相應地使促銷或報 價針對彼等種類為目標。 在另-配置中,設想促銷員可指定待與預定區域相關聯 之額外準則,使得僅將朗符合此另外㈣的探測器件/ 潛在使用者之資訊儲存於資料庫中。另—準則可類似地為 關於在區域巾發現探測II件之頻率、停留持續時間、當天 之去的時間等的準則。此可致能獲得更集巾的資料庫。 設想在當天中某些時間,不太靠近商店之位置而路過的 潛在使用者之細節可比在其他時間具有大的興趣。舉例而 言,在高峰時間,許多人及因此探測器件可在去工作之路 上路過商店附近(若存在主要道路)。稍後,在上午,沿著 J53361.doc -47- 201231921 該道路行進之人們更有可能或亦产> 有了此為商店之潛在使用者,此係因 為人們常使用同一道路用於醴 mu 用㈣物旅程°因此,預定區域可 由㈣員指定具有根據時間變化之大小或形狀。在此實例 中,其可具有不包括在高峰時間期間之道路但稍後在上午 再次包括該道路之形狀。因此,可設定具有取決於當天中 之時間之不同大小及/或形狀之預定區域。 在-些配置中’使多個預定區域與同一商店相關聯。此 等區域可(例如)為距商店較大距離之區域。可按關於第一 區域描述之相同方式使用探測資料來判^已在其他區域中 之任-者中發現探測器件的時間。可根據針對每一特定預 定區域之資料而判定潛在使用者之資料庫資料庫可 提供可由促銷員使料特定㈣者群之資料^舉例而 言,可按與非常靠近地路過或甚至已去過該商店之人不同 的方式來將與較遠離商店之區域相關聯的使用者作為目 標。 關於圖6說明使多個區域與同一商店相關聯之方式的一 實例。 圖6展示位置X,其為一商店。已使四個區域與此商店相 關聯。此等區域呈具有距商店之不同半徑範圍之地帶的形 式,且分別經標為A、B、C及D,A、B、C&D具有距商 店位置之增加的距離。 圖6不意性指示來自在給定時期内發現存在於該等地帶 中之每一者中的探測器件之探測軌跡。探測軌跡中之一些 表示實際去該商店。此等由實線E指示。一些探測軌跡展 153361.doc •48· 201231921 示在處於最外地帶D或更遠處之點之間選取的路線。此等 由具有交又影線G之虛線指示。 用虛線展示許多其他路線F,該等路線F由位置之間的探 測器件選取,且涉及交叉或存在於較靠近的地帶A、B或C 中之一或多者中。 可將地帶A、B、C及D視為商店之促銷員具有逐漸減少 之興趣的區域。換言之’商店擁有者對獲得關於已發現處 於内部地帶中之潛在使用者比已發現處於外部地帶中之潛 在使用者的資訊更感興趣’此係因為處於外部地帶中之潛 在使用者不大可能將有興趣來該商店及為「當地人」。在 此情况下’可創建包括識別與包括區域A、B、c或D中之 任一者中之部分的探測軌跡相關聯之探測器件的資訊之資 料庫,且將該資料庫提供給促銷員。資料庫可包括關π沈 現特定器件之地帶的資訊。促銷員可接著使促銷活動最初 目標朝向已去過内部地帶中之一者的探測器件之使用者 (在將已存在於僅外部地帶中之使用者作為目標前),或可 按不同方式將此等不同群作為目#。f料庫可包括在地帶 内由探測器件選取之實際路徑之細節及是否實際上去了該 商店。此可允許使促銷有目標性,例如,針對去過該商店〆 之先前來賓、在該地帶中花了相當大的時間量之人等。 資料庫可用以獲得關於探測器件之移動之型樣的聚集資 料,以允許促銷員檢視(例如)在一天+ ^ „„ ; 太干之某些時間的探測 益件之相對數目及探測器件與商店位置之接近性。因此, 資料庫可用以產生關於潛在商店使用者之行為之一般型樣 153361.doc -49- 201231921 的資訊’以及提供關於特定器件及因此潛在使用者之身分 標識的資訊。促銷員可能能夠使用(例如)地理視圖來檢視 關於在一天中之不同時間使用者與商店位置之接近性的資 〇fl此可幫助促銷員判定除了直接行銷技術之外如何最好 地投放實體廣告(諸如,廣告牌或招牌)以吸引較多消費 者。 本發月提供可更有效地允許使促銷及其他材料目標針對 有可月b至)地理上相關之使用者之方法。預定區域與提供 貨物或服務的景點或建築物之關聯使得㈣根據可適當地 挑選區域之大小及形狀的促銷員之指定而識別相關使用 者。 止業主可聚焦於特定潛在使用者群,且使促鎖目標朝# 該特定潛在制者I舉例而言,可判定已發現已在給篇 月中去過該位置、住在某—範圍内及在特定時間框令到讀 之使用者’且使相關促銷將該等使用者作為目標。 本發明之方法可導致消費者與賣主之間的較好關係。該 4技術甚至可適用於較小或中等企業,此係因為該等較小 或中4企業可以低成本實施且不需要賣主具有任何特 =。該系統可為基於web之系統’且可由導航系統举 —帳7提供一導航飼服器,導航飼服器可提供賣主可 :疋帳戶之web入口。此處’賣主可能能 域,以便獲得所要的資料庫,及檢視或下載已產生之= 庫。商店擁有者可能能夠進行其他操作,例如,杳= 者之統計設定槽、已去過建築物/景點或已處於預2 153361.doc •50· 201231921 内之人數,且可甚至使用收隹夕抑令 收集之探測資料獲得使用者來自 之處及使用者行進朝向之處的其他細節。 應瞭解,雖然至此已猫述了本發明之各種態樣及實施 例,但本發明之料不限於本文中闡明之特定配置,且實 情為’本發明之㈣擴展為包含屬於隨附巾請專利範圍之 範疇的所有配置及其修改及更改。 舉例而言,雖然在前述詳細描述中描述之實施例參考了 GPS ’但應注意’導航器件可㈣任—種位置感測技術作 為對GPS之替代(或實際上,除了 Gps以外)。舉例而言, 導航器件可利用其他全球導航衛星系统,諸如,歐洲伽利 略(Galileo)系統。同等地,其不限於基於衛星之系統,而 可易於使用基於地面之信標或其他種類之使器件能夠判定 其地理位置之系統來發揮作用。 一般熟習此項技術者亦將很好地理解,雖然較佳實施例 可藉由軟體實施某一功能性,但彼功能性可同等地僅在硬 體中(例如,藉由一或多個SIC(特殊應用積體電路))實施或 實際上由硬體與軟體之混合來實施。 最後,應注意到,雖然隨附申請專利範圍闡明了本文中 描述之特徵的特定组合’但本發明之範疇不限於以下所主 張之特定組合,而實情為’本發明之範疇擴展為包含本文 中揭示的特徵或實施例之任何組合,不論此時是否已在隨 附申請專利範圍中具體列舉彼特定組合。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為一全球定位系統(GPS)之示意說明; 153361.doc •51· 201231921 圖2為經配置以提供一導航器件之電子組件之示意說 明; 圖3為導航器件可在一無線通信頻道上接收資訊的方式 之示意說明; 圖4A及圖4B為一導航器件之說明性透視圖; 圖5為說明本發明之一例示性實施例之流程圖; 及圖6為展示複數個預定區域與一建築物相關聯之一 示性配置的圖。 例 【主要元件符號說明】 120 衛星 124 地球 140 GPS(全球定位系統)接收器 160 展頻GPS衛星信號 200 導航器件 220 輸入器件 225 連接 230 記憶體資源/記憶體系統 235 連搂 240 顯示幕 245 輸出連接 250 天線/接收器、内部GPS接收器 255 連接 260 輪出器件 270 輪入/輸出(I/O)埠 153361.doc -52- 201231921 275 連接 280 I/O器件 290 整合式輸入與顯示器 292 臂 294 吸盤 302 伺服器 304 處理器 306 記憶體 308 發射器 310 接收器 312 大容量資料儲存器件 314 有線或無線連接 318 通信頻道 320 發射器 322 接收器 153361.doc -53-2 is an electronic component of a navigation device 200 in the form of a block component. The block diagram of the aerospace device 200 does not include many example components. Illustrative representations of the preferred embodiment of the invention. It should be noted that all components of the navigation device are guided, but only the navigation device 200 is located within a housing. The housing includes a processor 210 coupled to an input device 220 and a display device. The input device 220 can include a keyboard member, a voice wheel loading device, a touch panel, and/or any other known input device for inputting information; and the display screen 24 can include any type A display screen such as an LCD display. In a particularly preferred configuration, the input device 220 and the display screen 24 are integrated into an integrated input and display device. The integrated input and display device includes a touch pad or touch screen input, so that the user only needs Touch one of the display screens 24 to select one of the plurality of display options or to activate one of the plurality of virtual buttons ^2. The navigation device can include an output device 260, such as an audio output device (e.g., a speaker). Since the output device 260 can generate audio information for the user of the navigation device 2, it should be understood that the input device 24A can also include a microphone and software for receiving input voice commands. In navigation device 200 'processor 210 is operatively coupled to input device 220 via connection 225 and is configured to receive input information from input device 220 via connection 225 and is operatively coupled to display screen 240 and output via output connection 245 At least one of the devices 260 outputs information to the at least one. In addition, the processor 210 is operatively coupled to the memory 153361.doc • 35· 201231921 resource 230 via the connection 235 and further adapted to receive information via the connection π from the input/output (I/O) 270. Send to the input / output ... (7) stick, the eight I / O 埠 270 can be connected to the (6) device (10) outside the navigation device. » The hidden resource 230 includes, for example, a volatile memory (such as random access, hidden body (RAM)) and - non-volatile memory (eg, digital memory such as, flash memory) . The peripheral portion 1/〇 device 28A may include, but is not limited to, an external listening device such as an earpiece. The connection to the 1/〇 device may additionally be a wired or wireless connection to any other external device, such as a car stereo unit, eg for hands-free operation and/or for voice-activated operation, for to the earpiece or head The connection of the headset, and/or for connection to, for example, a mobile phone connection where the mobile phone connection is available for use in the navigation device 2 and, for example, the Internet or any other network (4) Connected, and/or used to establish a connection to the feeder via, for example, the Internet or some other network. 2 further illustrates an operative connection between processor 21 and antenna/receiver 250 via connection 255, which t antenna/receiver 250 can be, for example, a GPS antenna/receiver. It will be understood that the antenna and receiver, indicated by reference numeral 250, are schematically combined for purposes of illustration, but the antenna and receiver may be separately positioned components, and the antenna may be, for example, a Gps patch antenna or a helical antenna. Additionally, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the electronic components illustrated in Figure 2 are powered by a power source (not shown) in a conventional manner. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, it is believed that the different configurations of the components shown in Figure 2 are within the scope of this application. For example, the components shown in Figure 2 can be in communication with one another via wire 153361.doc -36 - 201231921 and/or a wireless connection and the like. Accordingly, the scope of the navigation device 200 of the present application includes a portable or handheld navigation device. In addition, the portable or handheld navigation device 2 of Figure 2 can be connected or "engaged" to a vehicle in a known manner, such as a bicycle, bicycle, car or boat. This navigation device can then be removed from the articulated location for portable or handheld navigation purposes. Referring now to Figure 3, the navigation device 200 can establish an "action" or telecommunications network connection to the servo state 302 via a mobile device (not shown) such as a mobile phone, PDA, and/or any device having mobile phone technology. Thus establishing a digital connection (such as via a digital connection such as the known Bluetooth technology, the mobile device can establish a network connection with the server 302 via its network service provider (e.g., via the Internet). Thus, establishing a "action" network connection between the navigation device 200 (which can be and often acts as it travels alone and/or while traveling in a vehicle) and the server 302 provides "instant" information Or at least a "new" gateway. The mobile device (such as the World Wide Web) can be used, for example, in a known manner (via a service provider) and another server such as the server 3〇2 The establishment of a network connection between devices. For example, this may include the use of T*CP/IP layered protocols. Mobile devices may utilize any number of communication standards such as CDMA, GSM, WAN Thus, an internet connection can be made, for example, via a data connection, via a mobile phone or a mobile phone technology within the navigation device 200. For this connection, the establishment of the word processor 3〇2 and the navigation device is fine. Inter-network connection. For example, 'can be connected via mobile phone or other mobile device and 15336I.doc •37·201231921 GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) (GPRS connection is provided for mobile operator II) This is established by a high speed data connection; a method for connecting to the Internet. The navigation device 200 can progress π into a data connection with the mobile device in a known manner via, for example, existing Bluetooth technology and ultimately In connection with the data of the Internet and server 302, the data protocol can utilize any number of standards. '. For example, GPRS, data protocol standard for the GSM standard. The navigation device 200 can be included in the navigation device 2〇〇 Its own mobile phone technology within itself (eg 'including antennas, or as appropriate, (4) internal antennas for navigation devices 2〇0). Navigation The mobile phone technology in the device 2 may include the above; the internal component of t; and/or may include a pluggable card (for example, a user identification module or a dragon card), and the m pluggable card is provided with (for example) The necessary mobile phone technology and/or antenna. Thus, the navigation device 2_(4) telephony technology can similarly establish a network connection between the navigation device and the feeder 302 via, for example, the Internet, which is established The way is similar to any mobile device. For GPRS telephony; t, Bluetooth-enabled navigation devices can (4) work correctly with the ever-changing spectrum of mobile phone models, manufacturers, etc., for example, t'model/manufacturing The quotient specific settings can be stored on the navigation device 200. The information stored for this information can be updated. In Figure 3, navigation device 200 is depicted as being in communication with a feeder 3〇 via a general communication channel 318. The general communication channel 318 can be implemented by any of a number of different configurations. When the feeder 3G2 and the navigation device are connected to the channel 318 (note that this connection can be via the mobile piano) 53361.doc •38· 201231921 data connection, direct via the Internet via a personal computer The feeder 302 is communicable with the navigation device 200 when connected or the like. The server 302 includes (in addition to other components that may not be described) a processor 304 ' operatively connected to a memory 3 〇 6 and further operatively connected via a wired or wireless connection 314 To a large capacity data storage device 3 12 . The processor 304 is further operatively coupled to the transmitter 308 and the receiver 310 to transmit and transmit information to and from the navigation device 200 via the communication channel 318. The transmitted and received signals may include data, communications, and/or other propagating signals. The transmitter 308 and the receiver 31 can be selected or designed according to the communication requirements and communication techniques used in the communication design of the navigation system 2. Additionally, it should be noted that the functions of transmitter 308 and receiver 310 can be combined into a signal transceiver. The 4th server 302 is further coupled to (or includes) the mass storage device n. Note that the mass storage device 312 can be coupled to the server 302 via the communication link 314. The mass storage device 312 contains a cache of navigational data and map information and may again be a separate device from the server 302 or may be incorporated into the server 302. The navigation device 200 is adapted to communicate with the server 3〇2 via the communication channel 318 and includes a processor, memory, etc. as previously described with respect to FIG. 2, and a transmitter that transmits and receives signals and/or data via the communication channel 318. 320 and receiver 322, it is noted that such devices can be further utilized to communicate with devices other than server 302. In addition, the transmission 153361.doc -39· 201231921 益 320 and the receiver 322 are selected or designed according to the communication requirements and communication technologies used in the communication design of the navigation device 2, and the transmitter 32 and the receiver can be selected The function of 322 is combined into a single transceiver. The software stored in the server memory 306 provides the pointer 3 to the processor 3〇4 and allows the server 302 to provide the service to the navigation device 2〇〇. One of the services provided by the server 302 involves processing requests from the navigation device 2 and transmitting navigation data from the mass data storage 312 to the navigation device 2 . Another service provided by server 302 includes the use of various algorithms for the desired application to process the navigation data and to communicate the results of such calculations to navigation device 200. The channel L 318 generally indicates the communication medium or path connecting the navigation device 2 to the server. Both server 302 and navigation device 2A include a transmitter for transmitting data through the communication channel and for receiving one of the data that has been transmitted by the communication channel. Communication channel 318 is not limited to a particular communication technology. Additionally, communication channel 318 is not limited to a single communication technology; that is, channel 318 can include a number of pass-throughs using a variety of techniques. For example, communication channels 3 1 & can be adapted to provide a path for electrical, optical, and/or electromagnetic communication, and the like. Thus 'communication channel 3 18 includes, but is not limited to, one or the combination of the following: circuits, electrical conductors such as wires and coaxial cables, fiber optic cables, converters, radio frequency (RF) waves, atmosphere, white space (empty space) and so on. In addition, communication channel 318 can include intermediate devices such as routers, transponders, buffers, transmitters, and receivers. In an illustrative configuration, 'communication channel 3 18 includes a telephone network and a computer network. In addition, the communication channel 3 18 can be adapted to wireless communication such as radio frequency, microwave frequency 15336 丨, doc • 40· 201231921 rate, infrared communication, and the like. In addition, communication channel 3 18 can accommodate satellite communications. Communication signals transmitted via communication channel 3 18 include, but are not limited to, signals as needed or desired for a given communication technology. For example, the signals may be suitable for use in cellular communication technologies such as time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), global mobile communication systems. (gsm) and so on. Both digital and analog signals can be transmitted via communication channel 3 1 8 . Such signals may be modulated, encrypted and/or compressed signals as may be desired for communication techniques. Server 302 includes a server that can be accessed by navigation device 200 via a wireless channel. The server 302 can include a network word server on a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a virtual private network (VPN), and the like. The server 302 can include a personal computer such as a desktop or laptop computer and the communication channel 318 can be a cable that is connected between the personal computer and the navigation device. Alternatively, a personal computer can be connected between the navigation device 2 and the servo 302 to establish an internet connection between the server 302 and the navigation device 2A. Alternatively, a mobile phone or other handheld device can establish a wireless connection to the Internet' for connecting the navigation device 2 to the server 302 via the Internet. The information from the server 3〇2 can be provided to the navigation device 2 via the information download 'This information download can be automatically updated periodically' or updated after the user connects the navigation device 2 to the server 302, and/or The connection is updated in a more dynamic manner after a more continuous or frequent connection between the server 302 and the navigation device 2 via, for example, a wireless mobile connection device and a TCP/IP connection. For many dynamic calculations, the processor 3〇4 in the word processor 3〇2 can be used to handle a large amount of processing needs, however, the processor 210 of the navigation device 200 can also be constantly independent of the server 302. The connection handles many processing and calculations. As indicated in FIG. 2 above, the navigation device 200 includes a processor 21A, an input device 220, and a display screen 240. Input device 22 and display screen 24 are integrated into an integrated input and display device to enable input of information (via direct input, menu selection, etc.) and display of information, for example, via a touch panel screen. For example, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the screen can be a touch input LCD screen. Additionally, the navigation device 2A can also include any additional input device 220 and/or any additional output device 241, such as an audio input/output device. 4A and 4B are perspective views of the navigation device 2''. As shown in FIG. 4, the navigation device 200 can be an integrated input and display device 29 (eg, a touch panel screen) and other components of FIG. 2 (including but not limited to an internal GPS receiver 25G, microprocessor Unit 21G 'power supply, memory system 230, etc.). The navigation device 200 can be located on the arm 292, which can be fastened to the vehicle dashboard/window/etc. using the suction cup 294. The arm 292 is an example of a docking station to which the navigation device 200 can be coupled. As shown in Figure 4B, for example, the navigation device 2 can be coupled or otherwise coupled to the arm 292 of the docking station by attaching the navigation device 292 to the buckle of the arm 292. The navigation device 2 can then be rotated on the arm 292 as shown by the arrow in Figure 4B. For example, to release the connection between the navigation device 2〇〇 and the interface ,, one of the buttons on the navigation device 2 can be pressed. Other configurations suitable for the light fitting of the 153361.doc •42-201231921 navigation device to the docking station and the depletion of the navigation device to the docking station are well known to those skilled in the art. See <> See Figures 5 and 6 for some preferred embodiments of the present invention. The applicant has recognized that while the Internet advertising has progressed as a target for a particular type of user or a user who is likely to be interested in goods or services, There has not been a corresponding progress in the promotion of goods or services related to goods or related to real-world tourist attractions. For example, a building providing goods or services may be a store, a leisure facility, or the like. The conventional methods of marketing buildings or tourist attractions still tend to involve blindly marketing social groups. An important factor in determining the success of a promotional campaign for such entities is whether in some sense the recipient of the promotional material is local to the entity, whether it is nearby, has been visited before, and has been passing by regularly on the way to work. People who are “locals” will be more likely to respond to promotions (such as quotations or advertisements) and consider going to the entity or returning to the site if they have previously been there. A first embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to flowchart illustration 5, which may provide for a person who wishes to identify a potential local user of a building (i.e., the goods or services provided) to obtain an identification that can be viewed. The way in which the database of potential potential users is located can be assumed to exist in the vicinity of the building. For illustrative purposes, the invention will be described with reference to a building in the form of a store' but the invention will equally apply to other types of buildings or tourist attractions. According to a first step S1 of the method, a person wishing to obtain a potential S-user of a building or attraction 15336I.doc -43-201231921 indicates to the central controller the identity of the building or attraction. This can be done via the user terminal. For example, the person can indicate the location of the physical location of the building or attraction on the displayed digital map. In this example, the building is a sports goods store. Alternatively, the person can contact the service provider by phone to specify the store. The person may be the business manager or owner or marketer of the store. For ease of reference, the person will be referred to as a "promoter." The promoter may have set an account, for example, where the navigation system provider may be able to obtain database information (as a reward for the fee) based on the number of new users obtained via the database. The promoter can agree to offer a discount or quote to the person who provided the details. Next, the promoter specifies the predetermined area to be associated with the store. Again, this can be done via a website or in another manner, such as by telephone. This area will typically be indicated as an area representing a digital map of the area near the store. The predetermined area is the area containing the geographic area that the promoter believes may be related to the services/goods provided by the sporting goods store. According to the present invention, the potential use ♦ "data" is determined based on the use of inference within a predetermined area. Due to &, the size and shape of the area should be appropriately selected to define the area in which the store or its goods/services may be relevant. The size and shape of the area will depend on the type and location of the store. In the case of a sporting goods store, the user can prepare to travel a moderate distance to utilize the goods/services sold' and indicate the corresponding size of the area. If the store is a large super store, you can indicate a larger area, which is because people may travel a considerable distance to (4) stores. If the store is a small bakery, it can indicate a smaller area 153361.doc •44· 201231921 This is because the store is expected to have only direct interest from the locals. In other instances, a facility of interest at a national or regional level, such as a national swimming center or conference center, may have a predetermined area that is associated therewith. A branch of a hotel chain may have a relatively small area associated with it, as users in other areas will travel to different, closer stores. The shape and size of the predetermined area may also depend on, for example, the location of the store. If the store is near a freeway, the area of the expressway can be omitted from the reserved area. Similarly, nearby rural parks can be omitted, as both are unlikely to generate potential local users of the store. Therefore, the shape may depend on the map features near the location of the store. The predetermined area indicated may or may not be continuous and may or may not be centered at the location of the store. This area may include the location of the building. Once the store has been instructed, and the predetermined area associated therewith, then in step S3 the central controller obtains the probe data of the detector pieces that have been found to be present in the area. This can be obtained by collecting the probe data of the 探测器 detector element in a geographical area including a predetermined area. The data may be in the form of a detection trace that tracks the path of the individual device relative to time. These detection trajectories may be superimposed on the number (four) map of the unpredetermined area, and the heart determines whether the detection trajectory includes a portion that passes through the predetermined area. Can be given at a given time (for example, a specific time or time range, such as - the special day of the week, or - the day of the day collection: test the execution. The promoter can specify the database to be interested in relevant Part of the day. The private test device can be used to provide any position to the central right emperor J / any device in the position of caution. , the detector piece is action <1 153361.doc -45· 201231921 ^ or PNDH piece 1 mobile phone can be a mobile phone operating the pure body. Other forms of detector parts can be used. According to the invention, the occupational detector piece is in a predetermined area There is a presence, and it is assumed that the users of the indicator detectors are present at the same location. Because & the detector component should be a detector component that is typically strapped and associated with an individual user. In the case of a device for use by a plurality of users, the method may involve determining that the device is present in a predetermined area in which a particular user sets a role. For the purposes of the present invention, the detector element may be agreed A detector component of a person who is chasing the device. For example, the refusal can be provided to the purchaser when purchasing a mobile phone or navigator cow. The user can decide based on it to have local relevance to it. The entity receives a special offer or discount to sign the plan. In step S4, 'the 4 different detectors and the information enabling the communication with the device are stored in the database. This information may include the device identifier and can be used to The address or number of the device that contacts the user of the device. This can be electrical = number, email address, account details, etc. The details of the user of the device can be obtained via device information and can also be stored. For example, Get the details of the owner of the registered owner or its user. In this way, 'provide a database of potential local users of the store. The potential users are local leaders, this is because the probe data shows the local At least the detector component associated with the user or local user is already present in the area defining the area of interest to the store. The information is stored in the database 'users who can contact the device via the device. This enables the database to be used by the potential user as a target for the promotion of the material. The central controller via the web interface The database is provided to the 2 salesperson. The promoter can then use the database to send promotional materials (such as quotes L to the detector/device user (the details of the detector/device user are included in the database). Promoter It may be believed that the store will have at least a geographical relevance to the target person. The promoter can download the material from the website for example. The database can be accessed via the promoter's user account. In some embodiments, 'will be related to individual detections. Other details of the movement of the device relative to the predetermined area are stored in the database. For example, the number of times the probe has passed the area, the time spent in the area, the time of the day, and the device are stored. I have actually been to the store and other information. : The salesperson can then search the database for certain types of detectors and therefore potential users (ie, 'every day to go to the area, who seems to live near the store or have previously been there) # News, and accordingly make promotions or quotes target their categories. In another configuration, it is contemplated that the promoter can specify additional criteria to be associated with the predetermined area such that only the information of the detector/potential user that meets the additional (four) is stored in the database. Alternatively, the criteria may be similar to the criteria for finding the frequency of the probe II in the zone towel, the duration of the stay, the time of day, and the like. This will result in a database of more towels. It is envisaged that at certain times of the day, the details of potential users passing by not too close to the location of the store may be of greater interest than at other times. For example, during peak hours, many people and therefore detectors can pass near the store on the way to work (if there is a main road). Later, in the morning, people along the road along J53361.doc -47- 201231921 are more likely or productive. This is a potential user of the store, because people often use the same road for 醴mu With (4) journeys, therefore, the predetermined area can be specified by the (four) member to have a size or shape that varies according to time. In this example, it may have a shape that does not include the road during peak hours but later includes the road again in the morning. Therefore, a predetermined area having a different size and/or shape depending on the time of the day can be set. In some configurations, 'a plurality of predetermined areas are associated with the same store. Such areas may, for example, be areas that are a large distance from the store. The probe data can be used in the same manner as described for the first region to determine when the detector device has been found in any of the other regions. The database of potential users may be determined based on the data for each particular predetermined area. The information may be provided by the promoters to make a specific group of information. For example, the data may be passed very close or even passed. The store's people have different ways to target users associated with areas that are farther away from the store. An example of the manner in which a plurality of zones are associated with the same store is illustrated with respect to FIG. Figure 6 shows location X, which is a store. Four areas have been associated with this store. These areas are in the form of zones having different radii from the store and are labeled A, B, C and D, respectively, and A, B, C & D have an increased distance from the location of the store. Figure 6 is a non-intentional indication of the detected trajectories from detector elements found in each of the zones during a given time period. Some of the detection trajectories indicate that the store is actually going to the store. These are indicated by the solid line E. Some detected trajectories 153361.doc •48· 201231921 Shows the route selected between the points in the outermost zone D or further. These are indicated by dashed lines with intersections and hatching G. A number of other routes F are shown in dashed lines, which are selected by the sensing device between the locations and involve crossings or being present in one or more of the closer zones A, B or C. Zones A, B, C, and D can be considered as areas where store promoters have a decreasing interest. In other words, the store owner is more interested in obtaining information about potential users who have been found to be in the internal zone than potential users who have been found in the outer zone. This is because potential users in the external zone are unlikely to Interested in coming to the store and being a "local". In this case, a library may be created that includes information identifying the detectors associated with the detected trajectories including portions of any of the regions A, B, c, or D, and provides the database to the promoters . The database may include information about the zone where π is found to be a particular device. The promoter can then cause the campaign to initially target the user of the detector that has been to one of the interior zones (before the user already present in the outer zone is targeted), or can otherwise Wait for different groups as the target #. The f-bank can include details of the actual path selected by the detector within the zone and whether it actually went to the store. This may allow the promotion to be targeted, for example, to a previous guest who has been to the store, a person who has spent a considerable amount of time in the zone, and the like. The database can be used to obtain aggregated information about the type of movement of the detector piece to allow the promoter to view (for example) the relative number of probes and detectors at a certain time in the day + ^ „„ The proximity of the location. Therefore, the database can be used to generate information about the general pattern of behavior of potential store users 153361.doc -49- 201231921 and to provide information on the identity of specific devices and potential users. The promoter may be able to use, for example, a geographic view to view information about the proximity of the user to the location of the store at different times of the day. This may help the promoter determine how best to place the physical advertisement in addition to direct marketing techniques. (such as billboards or signboards) to attract more consumers. This Month provides a way to more effectively allow promotions and other material targets to be targeted to users who are geographically relevant. The association of the predetermined area with the attraction or building providing the goods or services results in (4) identifying the relevant user based on the designation of the promoter who can appropriately select the size and shape of the area. The owner can focus on a specific group of potential users and make the target of the lock to #. The specific potential maker I can, for example, determine that he has found that he has been in the location, lived in a certain range, and The user is read at a specific time frame and the relevant promotions are targeted to the users. The method of the present invention can result in a better relationship between the consumer and the vendor. The 4 technology is even applicable to smaller or medium-sized businesses because these smaller or medium-sized companies can be implemented at low cost and do not require the vendor to have any special features. The system can be a web-based system' and can be provided by a navigation system to provide a navigation feeder that can provide a web portal for the vendor to: account. Here the seller may be able to obtain the desired database and view or download the generated = library. The store owner may be able to perform other operations, such as the statistical setting slot of the 杳=, the number of people who have been to the building/attraction or who are already in the pre-2 153361.doc •50· 201231921, and may even use the collection The collected probe data is obtained from other parts of the user where the user is coming from and where the user is heading. It should be understood that although the various aspects and embodiments of the present invention have been described so far, the materials of the present invention are not limited to the specific configurations set forth herein, and the fact that the invention is expanded to include patents belonging to the accompanying towel. All configurations of the scope of the scope and its modifications and changes. For example, although the embodiments described in the foregoing detailed description refer to GPS', it should be noted that the 'navigation device may employ any of the four types of position sensing techniques as an alternative to GPS (or indeed, in addition to Gps). For example, navigation devices may utilize other global navigation satellite systems, such as the European Galileo system. Equally, it is not limited to satellite-based systems, but can be easily implemented using ground-based beacons or other types of systems that enable the device to determine its geographic location. It will also be well understood by those skilled in the art that while the preferred embodiment may implement a certain functionality by software, the functionality may equally be only in hardware (e.g., by one or more SICs) (Special application integrated circuit)) Implemented or actually implemented by a mixture of hardware and software. Finally, it should be noted that although the scope of the appended claims clarifies the specific combinations of the features described herein, the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific combinations set forth below, but the scope of the invention is expanded to include Any combination of features or embodiments disclosed, whether or not the specific combination has been specifically recited in the accompanying claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a global positioning system (GPS); 153361.doc • 51· 201231921 FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an electronic component configured to provide a navigation device; FIG. 3 is a navigation device. 4A and 4B are explanatory perspective views of a navigation device; FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 6 is a view A diagram of an illustrative configuration of a plurality of predetermined areas associated with a building. Example [Major component symbol description] 120 Satellite 124 Earth 140 GPS (Global Positioning System) Receiver 160 Spread Spectrum GPS Satellite Signal 200 Navigation Device 220 Input Device 225 Connection 230 Memory Resource/Memory System 235 Connection 240 Display Screen 245 Output Connect 250 Antenna/Receiver, Internal GPS Receiver 255 Connect 260 Wheel Out Device 270 Wheel In/Out (I/O) 埠153361.doc -52- 201231921 275 Connect 280 I/O Device 290 Integrated Input and Display 292 Arm 294 sucker 302 server 304 processor 306 memory 308 transmitter 310 receiver 312 bulk data storage device 314 wired or wireless connection 318 communication channel 320 transmitter 322 receiver 153361.doc -53-