TW201231338A - Bicycle seat cushion capable of relieving pressure - Google Patents

Bicycle seat cushion capable of relieving pressure Download PDF

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TW201231338A
TW201231338A TW100132600A TW100132600A TW201231338A TW 201231338 A TW201231338 A TW 201231338A TW 100132600 A TW100132600 A TW 100132600A TW 100132600 A TW100132600 A TW 100132600A TW 201231338 A TW201231338 A TW 201231338A
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Taiwan
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edge
area
bicycle seat
seat
pressure
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TW100132600A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI418483B (en
Inventor
Wei-Long Chen
Gui-Hua Chen
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D Opt Internat Ltd
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Priority to TW100132600A priority Critical patent/TW201231338A/en
Priority to CN2011205030147U priority patent/CN202449104U/en
Publication of TW201231338A publication Critical patent/TW201231338A/en
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Publication of TWI418483B publication Critical patent/TWI418483B/zh

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Abstract

A bicycle seat cushion capable of relieving pressure of the invention defines a virtual center axis. The seat surface region of the bicycle seat cushion is partitioned into three portions. The first portion is the perineum (pubis) portion, the second portion is the left ischium portion, and the third portion is the right ischium portion. The seat surface region includes several first supporting surfaces. The arrangement directions of the first supporting surface at the perineum (pubis) portion are the same, and the first supporting surface located at the perineum (pubis) portion is arranged at the virtual center axis in parallel. The arrangement directions of the first supporting surface located at the left ischium portion are the same. An included angle of 45 to 75 degrees is formed between the first supporting surface located at the left ischium portion and the virtual center axis. The arrangement directions of the first supporting surface located at the right ischium portion are the same. An included angle of 45 to 75 degrees is formed between the first supporting surface located at the right ischium portion and the virtual center axis.

Description

201231338 々、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明主要係揭示-種可釋放壓力之自行車座墊。 【先前技術】 參照我國專利證書號數第d120945號「自行車座塾, ^揭露了常見的自行車座㈣狀,#由提供適當之臀部壓 力为配’以令躲者獲得的切_性躲蜂適性。 =塾而言’座塾理論上在一定的重量下,承受壓力 能:、座反比,但自行車騎乘者的行為屬循環動 座塾與-般的座椅最大的不同處在於,車 能提供騎乘時的穩固性及操控性〗-了要 定臀部,以防止身體產生的不穩定,並=频支撐並固 提供騎^動態切與壓力分佈。场小的座塾面積 許多同種類自行車的騎乘狀況衍生出 撐性(軟硬幻的巧_在絲4 ’簡以不同支 來昭游m奎•匕罝。 屋結構=具/=#/數/即仙號「自行車座塾缓 製成呈前窄後寬肤,*本紐,且该座墊本體係以硬 質材料 部,其中於該座’=、後段寬大部設為兩對稱之承載 塊,並間設有多數$^承載部可為凹入狀且設有多數凸 結合面設有對應多 #質體’俾可對應可動嵌合 201231338 或拆卸·,於該軟質體其結合面亦可對應 部多數凸塊設有適r多數凹孔;該軟質體表 該座墊本體承載部夕數凸塊設有適形之多數透穿孔者.ς 座:本體之兩綱’亦各可對應固定式結合一軟質體 而其所稱固定方式,可為黏合、 負篮 出製程中-體融合;又,;Is疋於錄本體射 合之軟質體,各可設多數;透=體_載部及所欲結 這種具有異材質的座墊,試圖控制臀部的壓力分佈, =供騎乘者功能性支撐及改善舒適性,二二 根據人體骨盆結構及特性可知,Μ結sc⑽ Tube⑽吻)處,是人體最能耐受壓力之部位。 時,主要的身體重量絕大部分均由 文 公分的坐料節所較。 兩塊劲_約25平方 大壓了,疋坐骨最低處,在平面座面上時會產生最 在文獻中以65公斤,175公分,平均年齡Μ 力點的平均距離為12.4公分,標準201231338 发明, DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention mainly discloses a bicycle seat cushion that can release pressure. [Prior Art] Refer to China Patent Certificate No. d120945 "Bicycle seat ^, ^ exposes the common bicycle seat (four) shape, # provides appropriate hip pressure for the 'to give the occupant's cut _ sex evasive suitability = 塾 塾 ' ' ' ' 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾 塾Provide stability and handling when riding. - The buttocks should be fixed to prevent the instability of the body, and the frequency support and solid support provide dynamic ^ cut and pressure distribution. The riding situation is derived from the supportiveness (soft and hard illusion _ in the silk 4 'Jane with different support to show the tour M 匕罝 匕罝. House structure = with / = # / number / that is the number " bicycle seat relief It is made into a front narrow and wide skin, *本纽, and the seat cushion system is made of a hard material part, wherein the seat is fixed in the '=, the wide section of the rear section is a two-symmetric bearing block with a majority of $^ The portion may be concave and provided with a plurality of convex joint faces and corresponding to the plurality of mass bodies. Corresponding to the movable fitting 201231338 or disassembling, the bonding surface of the soft body may also be provided with a plurality of concave holes for the plurality of bumps in the corresponding portion; the flexible body surface is provided with a conformal portion of the carrier body of the seat cushion body Most of the perforators. ς seat: the two main bodies of the body can also correspond to a fixed combination of a soft body and its fixed way, which can be a bonding, negative basket-out process medium-body fusion; and,; The soft body of the main body can be set to a plurality of; the body _ carrier and the seat cushion with different materials are intended to control the pressure distribution of the buttocks, = for the rider's functional support and to improve comfort According to the structure and characteristics of the human pelvis, the sputum sc(10) Tube(10) kiss is the most stress-tolerant part of the human body. At the time, most of the main body weight is compared by the quilt section. Block strength _ about 25 square meters of pressure, the lowest point of the sciatic bone, on the plane seating surface will produce the most in the literature with 65 kg, 175 cm, the average age of the point of the average point of 12.4 cm, the standard

動角的距離,除會跟❹高、性別、骨盤轉 受。在同樣的身高下,最大墨力點距離改變的最 =為性別’上述平均值中,女性平均值為A I11』9公分。而另—個次要變因,則為骨盤旋轉角度, 向前傾而轉動時,最大塵力點距離大約可以 母觸一度減少〇.謂公分的方式計算。最大骨盤轉動傾 201231338 斜60度時,最大壓力點距離會減少2. 3公分。以最常見的 狀況是正常自行車騎乘時會由於手握持把手高低位置不 同,使騎㈣身體前傾而造成骨_身體向前傾而轉動。 但實際自行車座塾為凸面,最大壓力點的距離應以接 近坐骨結節内側緣與座墊凸面接觸的距離為計算。若再加 上骨盤轉動等因素,實際座㈣乘時,坐骨最大壓力點距 離應比上述平面最大壓力點距離要小。而一般坐骨姓節内 側緣的距離,正常值為8. 5〜9. 5公分。細上骨盤轉動及 不同座墊受力變形產生的變異性,將導致最大壓力點距離 無法準確定義的情況。 且事實上’除上述主要變因外,許多研究亦證明,不 同的騎乘強度(workload),亦會造成壓力分佈的改變。由 此可知’在實際動態騎乘陳況下所造成的壓力分佈變化 十分複雜’在設計自行車座塾時,無法以明確而固定尺寸 進行設計U與座㈣型、強度難及其選用材f,皆有相 當大的關係)。 所以必須要雜大區域(ZQne)的料設計錄接觸區 =來含括最大可關變異。但事實上縣者對於座塾之要 2不僅只有因壓力分佈變異的主要考量。惟㈣分佈之 與舒雜,甚至和騎乘者的健康有直接的_性,因 雙到較多的考量與研究。 縣M,座墊品質之要求除包括壓力配置(使用者健 全)外,尚包含縛縣的制支歧通風散熱等重 此。料加上輕量化、外_製祕成本等次要因辛。 201231338 要同時達到上述要求的座墊設計達到符合理想,確實有很 大的困難度。 以現有市場上許多形狀之座墊,試圖以不同支撐性(軟 硬度)的異質材料在座墊上進行定性配置,藉由外型曲線的 變,,控姆部壓力分佈的方式,所得到的成效都僅能滿 足單項或有限之功能,難以兼具前述廣義座墊之所需。甚 至為了舒適性而犧牲了—部分其他如穩时撐的重要性 «則钩柘加舒過性的座墊設計,常將部分座墊中央之 乘,面開Π (⑶卜〇ut)或甚至移掉座墊前(後)端,只保留 ,骨結節接觸部㈣設計,這些都只能解決較小範圍的問 2 ’另常見座墊中間部分,以極軟材f或輔以氣墊、軟網 4 ’在非動態或極傾㈣度絲下,或可解決部分舒 ^㈣問題,但騎乘強度增加時,由於各種騎乘者的座塾 二^佈變化,會因為支収摩擦力不足產生滑動,導致 ㈣ΐ +身敎性減少,而影響騎乘操控性、降低騎乘 問顆。若輔以個人客製化座墊設計之方式,或可解決部分 ,但其經濟性與泛用性不佳。 I自行車座墊’常由於騎乘者體重的壓力合力方 塾的坐I央向外側形成更尖銳的凸面,迫使騎乘者接觸座 以節有被迫向外移的趨勢,而位於坐骨結節和耳心 二區域的Μ生殖W佈有Α量血管、神經及軟組 ^合^塾中央凸面長期壓迫的情況下,可能會造成騎乘 者㈢陰桃經⑽endalnerve)受損,或因生殖區的麻木 201231338 和缺血,形成性功能障礙或甚至生殖系統受損等狀況。 在一般平面座面上時,生殖區内的血管和大量神經就 會受-定之壓迫。若座面如常見自行車座塾的凸面'二型 時,其受壓迫的程度與對人體組織的不良影響則相對更 大。而座墊之後支撐性不佳時,其受力變形後,不但會加 劇上述趨勢,還會形成座墊前端鼻頭部相對上翹,加大對 騎乘者生殖器官之壓力。 因此,本發明想排除或至少減輕先前技術所遭遇的問 題0 【發明内容】 本發明所欲解決之技術問題係在於針對現有技術存在 的缺失,提供一種可釋放壓力之自行車座墊。 本發明第-要改良的技術手段為,可依據需要在受力 時整體外部輪#不產生太大變形時仍能提供舒適性所 撓度。 而 本發明第二要改良的技術手段為,該座面區能夠—次 射出’製造性佳,易於依不同需求客製支撲之功能性。 本發明第三要改良的技術手段為,該座面區之支標面 的排列方式接近人體主要血管流動方向,能誠少阻^血 液流動的阻力。 本發明第四要改良的技術手段為,該支禮面與該 之設計在臀部壓力τ可提供良好之穩陳。該支禮面及* 隙可依方向性魏需求㈣該切面大小與肖度,進^ 201231338 =絕佳穩固性的摩擦力增加騎乘操控性,並適用在各種 …強度的$求。當在騎乘時空氣流經座面區下方之棋型 H =成賴對流,經由該支#面之間的空隙提供極良好 的通風散熱舒適性。 本發明第五要改良的技術手段為,座面區相對較軟的 情況下仍能提供足夠以動態方式貼近臀部的接觸面,進而 f降低局部壓力時仍能提供足夠支撐穩陳的摩擦力。提 昇穩定性及騎乘操控性。 本發明第六要改良的技術手段為,可大幅降低生殖區 内的血管和大量神經之I迫壓力並能提供足夠之支撐性。 本發明第七要改良的技術手段為,該座面區除左右坐 骨結節最大壓力附近產生較大凹陷外,該邊緣區環繞之座 面區為接近平面的微凹或微凸面,該邊緣區之輪廓變^小。 本發明第八要改良的技術手段為,該邊緣區與該座面 區相較,該座面區的材質較軟,該座面區提供通風與柔軟 的效果,以供乘坐者較舒適的乘坐感受,該邊緣區的材質 較硬,該邊緣區選用的材質具有強韌與高剛性的特點,以 承受重力加速度與疲勞應力。該座面區能夠提供較佳的乘 坐舒適感受,該邊緣區能夠提供較佳的結構強度。該座面 區與該邊緣區能夠採用不同的顏色,以增加產品外觀的優 勢。且該座面區與該邊緣區能夠模組化量產,利用兩組以 上模具搭配組合’創造更多種組合規格,可降低開發成本。 其他目的、優點和本發明的新穎特性將從以下詳細的 描述與相關的附圖更加顯明。 201231338 【實施方式】 r-佳採用之技術、手段及其功效,兹舉數個 式詳述如後’此僅供說明之用,在專 利申明上並不又此種結構之限制。 參知圖-至圖七,為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車座塾 ==罝:意圖與剖視圖。本發明之可釋放壓力之 自4丁車座塾1具有一>(|ί]楚^1 η 1 第一而101與一個第二端1〇2,兮 自行車座墊1由第一端101往第二 Μ 灯車座墊丨疋義_個虛擬中心減l,該虛擬中心轴線L 通過該自行車錄丨之第—端1{)1與第二端⑽。該自行 車座墊1包括—個具有足夠強度的邊緣區1G與-個座面區 20,該邊緣區1〇環繞著該座面區2〇。該邊緣區1〇呈連續 性曲面並與曲面法向量與受力方向由接近該座面區20的 小角度變化到遠離該座面區20而形成大角度,該座面區 20支撐方式以彎矩力(bending)較多的方式逐漸變成剪力 (shearing)較多的方式。因此可依據需要,控制該自行車 座墊1在受力時整體外部輪廓不產生太大變形時仍能提供 舒適性所需之撓度(flexibility)。 該座面區20以彎矩力(bending)支撐重量,該座面區 20位於該自行車座墊1第一端1〇1設有數個環形部21。該 座面區20區隔出三個部位,為一個會陰(恥骨)部位2〇1、 一個左坐骨部位202及一個右坐骨部位203。 該座面區20包括數個第一支撐面(supp〇rting 201231338 facets)22、至少一個第二支撐面23、數個拱型肋(肛比 ribs)24與數個空隙25。該座面區20能夠採用工程塑膠— -人射出成型,其製造性佳,且易於依不同需求客製支撐之 功能性。 該會陰(恥骨)部位201、該左坐骨部位2〇2及該右坐 骨部位203設有數個第一支撐面22,該第一支撐面22呈! 字型且該第一支撐面22的形狀近似自行車鏈條。位於該會 陰(恥骨)部位201之第一支撐面22的排列方向皆相同,且 位於該會陰(恥骨)部位201之第一支撐面22皆平行於該虛 擬中心軸線L。 位於該左坐骨部位202之第一支撐面22的排列方向皆 相同’位於該左坐骨部位202之第一支撐面22的延伸方向 為朝向該會陰(恥骨)部位201並遠離該右坐骨部位2〇3的 -端延伸’且位於該左坐骨部位2()2之第一支樓面22與該 虛擬中心軸線L之間形成45〜75度的夾角,位於令乂 + & 部位m之第-支撑面22與該虛擬中心軸線二= 角度為60度。 位於該右坐骨部位203之第一支樓面22的排列方向皆 相同’位於該右坐骨部位203之第一支撐面22白勺延伸方向 為朝向該會陰(耳心骨)部位201並遠離該左㈣部位2〇2的 -端延伸,且位於該右全骨部位2{)3之第一支樓面22與該 虛擬中心軸線L之間形成45〜75度的夾角,位於該右坐骨 部位203之第-支樓面22與該虛擬中心軸線L之間的最佳 角度為60度。 10 201231338 該第二支撐面23位於該自行車座墊1第二端102的中 間部位,該第二支撐面23包括一個中心部231、一個第一 腳232、一個第二腳233與一個第三腳234,該第一腳232、 该第二腳233與該第三腳234皆由該中心部231向外延 伸,該第一腳232、該第二腳233與該第三腳234彼此間 隔120度。該第一腳232位於該虛擬中心軸線[上且朝向 第二端102,該第二腳233與該虛擬中心轴線[之間形成 60度夾角,遠第二腳234與該虛擬中心軸線[之間形成6〇 度夾角。该第二支撐面23能夠區隔該會陰(恥骨)部位 2(Π、該左坐骨部位2〇2及該右坐骨部位203。位於該會陰 (恥骨)部位201之第一支撐面22皆平行於該第一腳232, 位於該左坐骨部位2〇2之第一支撐面22皆平行於該第二腳 233 ’位於該右坐骨部位2〇3之第一支撐面22皆平行於該 第三腳234。該第一支撐面22的排列方式接近人體主要血 管流動方向,能夠減少阻斷血液流動的阻力。 該拱型肋24以剪力維持剛性(rigidity)。該拱型肋 24的兩端分別垂直的連接於不同的第一支撐面22,以及該 拱型肋24的兩端分別垂直的連接於該第一支撐面22與該 第二支撐面23。該座面區20之第一支撐面22、第二支撐 面23與拱型肋24結合後之厚度、連續方式及角度,配合 該座面區20材質之調整、各區域軟硬度及支撐性在設計或 測試階段可獨立並在局部依需求調整支撐而不影響其他區 域的支撐性。可產生局部較大變形,也就是說能較貼合臀 部與接觸面並能提供足夠之整體支撐。傳統連續性平面式 201231338 〆、’式開口結構設計或平面下方以連續直線肋強化的方 式k由於易党到普松效應(Poisson Effect)而不易達成。 该第一支撐面22與該第一支撐面22之間形成該空隙 25 °亥第一支撐面22與該第二支撐面23之間也形成該空 隙。5亥第—支撐面22、該第二支撐面23與該空隙25之設 計在臀部壓力下可提供良好之穩固性。該第-支禮面22、 該第二支撐面23與該空隙25如車胎紋路結構,可依方向 性功能需求調整該第—支撐面22與該第二支撐面23之大 J /、角度,進一步提供絕佳穩固性的摩擦力並增加騎乘操 控性,而適用在各種騎乘強度的需求。當在騎乘時空氣流 、·二座面區20下方之拱型肋24而形成強烈對流,經由該第 一支撐面22、該第二支撐面23與該空隙25而能夠提供極 良好的通風散熱舒適性。 本發明利用非平面的立體結構配置,其支樓元素包括 該第-支#面22、該第二支撐面23及該拱型肋24相連 結。與平面開口相比’該第—支稽面.該第二支撐面Μ 及拱型肋24能以同時結合f矩力與剪力的方式提供支 樓’因此ι提供較多撓度而仍有相當的支撐力。也就是說 在座面區2CU目對較軟的情況下減提供足夠以動態方式 貼近臀部的接觸面,進而在降低局部壓力時仍能提供足夠 支撐穩固性的摩擦力以提昇穩定性及騎乘操控性。 參足、圖)至圖十一 ’為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車座 塾乘坐時之示_。本發明之自行車座墊1承受坐骨結節 的[力而產生4 4’該座面區2G除左右坐骨結節最大壓 201231338 力點附近產生較大凹陷外,該邊緣區ίο環繞之座面區20 ^近平面的微凹或微凸面,而該邊緣區1G變形不大,也 就疋病上支撐面積幾乎不縮小,因此可大幅降低生殖區 内的血管和大量神經之壓迫壓力錢提供足夠之支擇性。 現有市場可見之錄也有外框切軟_設計,在框内之 座面由於過於柔軟會形成曲率較大的凹面,雖然可大巾畐降 低局部壓力’在較高的躲強度下無法提供良狀翻性。 該座面區20除左右坐骨結節承受最大壓力處產生較 大凹陷外’該邊緣區1〇環繞之座面區2G為接近平面的微 凹或微凸面,該邊緣區1〇之輪廓變形小。 附件一為本發明之自行車座墊乘坐時承受壓力變形之 分析示意圖。由附件之圖式可見坐骨結節承受壓力時藉由 拱型肋承受變形應力。 參照圖十二至圖十六,為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車 座墊採鑲埋成型之示意圖。本發明之可釋放壓力之自行車 座墊la具有一個第一端1〇la與一個第二端1〇2a,該自行 車座墊la由第一端l〇la往第二端i〇2a形成漸擴。該自行 車座墊la定義一個虛擬中心軸線L,該虛擬中心軸線L通 過該自行車座墊la之第一端1〇1&與第二端1〇2a。 該自行車座墊la包括一個具有足夠強度的邊緣區l〇a 與一個座面區20a ’該座面區2〇a區隔出三個部位,分別 為一個會陰(恥骨)部位201a、一個左坐骨部位202a及一 個右坐骨部位203a。 这座面區20a包括數個第一支撐面(supporting 13 201231338 facets)22a、至少一個第二支撐面23a、數個拱型肋(arch ribs)24a與數個空隙25a。該座面區2〇a能夠採用工程塑 膠一次射出成型,其製造性佳,且易於依不同需求客製支 撐之功能性。 s亥邊緣區l〇a環繞著該座面區2〇a。該自行車座塾ia 的邊緣區10a與座面區20a為兩件式’該邊緣區i〇a呈框 形,§亥邊緣區l〇a形成一個嵌合緣、數個穿孔i2a、一 個第一貼合面13a、一個容納空間i4a、一個第一結合部 15a與兩個第一結合部i6a。該散合緣ua環繞著該容納空 間14a,該嵌合緣1 ia包括一個第一突緣部111&與一個第 二突緣部112a,該第一突緣部nia與該第二突緣部112a 之間形成階級落差。該第一突緣部丨丨丨a位於該第二突緣部 112a與該邊緣區1 〇a的内周緣之間,該數個穿孔12a環設 於該嵌合緣11a,該穿孔12a穿透該第一突緣部llla與該 第二突緣部112a。該第一貼合面I3a位於該嵌合緣lla的 外底面。該第一結合部15a位於該自行車座墊ia的第一端 101a,該第二結合部i6a位於該自行車座墊la的第二端 102a。該第一結合部i5a與該第二結合部16&能夠結合自 行車座墊la的支撐桿3〇a。 該座面區20a之外周緣環設形成一個嵌合槽26a、數 個立柱27a、一個第二貼合面28a與兩個凹缺29a,該後合 槽26a對應於该嵌合緣iia,該數個立柱27a環設於該敌 合槽26a °該嵌合槽26a環設於該座面區20a,該嵌合槽 26a包括一個第一凹緣部261a與一個第二凹緣部262a,該 201231338 第一凹緣部261a之寬度小於該第二凹緣部262a之寬度β 泫第一凹緣部26la鄰近該座面區20a之外周緣,該第二凹 緣部262a遠離該座面區20a之外周緣。該數個立柱27a 環設於該嵌合槽26a,該立柱27a位於該第-凹緣部261a 與該第二凹緣部262a相接處。該第二貼合面28a位於該嵌 合槽26a的内底面。該兩個凹缺29a位於該座面區2〇a的 一端。 ^該座面區20a鑲埋於模穴内,射出成型該邊緣區丨0a, 該邊緣區10a包覆著該座面區2〇a,該邊緣區l〇a與該座 面區2Ga結合在-起,進一步使鑲埋射出成型的自行車座 墊la具有較佳結構強度。該邊緣【l〇a與該座面區施 相較,該座面區2〇a的材質較軟,該座面區施提供通風 與柔軟的效果,以供乘坐者較舒適的乘坐感受,該邊緣區 伽的材質較硬,該邊緣區伽選用的材質具有強動與高 剛性的特點,以承受重力加速度與疲勞應力。該座面區施 能夠提供較佳的乘坐舒適感受,該邊緣區恤能夠提供較 佳的結構強度。該座面區20a與該邊緣區服能夠採用不 ^顏色,輯加產品外觀的優勢。且該錢區孤與該 ^緣區IGa能夠模組化量產’利用兩組以上模具搭配組 a ’創造❹種組合規格,可降低開發成本。 射出成型該邊輕10a時,該邊緣區施的嵌合緣山 ^玄座面區20a的嵌合槽26a結合在一起,該座面區服 =於該容納空間Ua内’該嵌合槽咖包覆著減合緣 a ’该第-突緣部丨丨la位於該第—凹緣部施,該第二 201231338 突緣部112a位於該第二凹緣部262a,該穿孔他容納該 立柱27a’該第二貼合面28a包覆著該第一貼合面i3a。該 兩個凹缺29a分別包覆著該兩個第二結合部16a。 參妝圖十七至圖十九,為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車 座墊採熱壓結合之示意圖。本發明之可釋放壓力之自行車 座墊lb具有一個第一端i〇ib與一個第二端1〇2b,該自行 車座墊lb由第一端l〇lb往第二端102b形成漸擴。 該自行車座墊lb包括一個具有足夠強度的邊緣區1〇b 與一個座面區20b,該座面區2牝以彎矩力(bending)支撐 重i。5亥座面區20b區隔出三個部位,為一個會陰(和骨) 邰位201b、一個左坐骨部位2〇2b及一個右坐骨部位2〇3b。 該座面區20b包括數個第一支撐面(supp〇rting facets)22b、至少一個第二支撐面23b、數個拱型肋(arch obs)24b與數個空隙25b。該座面區20b能夠採用工程塑 膠一次射出成型,其製造性佳,且易於依不同需求客製支 撐之功能性。 該邊緣區10b環繞著該座面區2〇b。該自行車座墊比 的邊緣區10b與座面區2〇b為兩件式,該邊緣區10b與該 座面區20b熱壓結合在一起。該邊緣區i〇b呈框形,該邊 緣區10b形成一個嵌合緣iib、一個第一貼合面丨此、一個 容納空間13b、一個第—結合部i4b與兩個第二結合部 15b。該嵌合緣lib環繞著該容納空間13b,該第一貼合面 12b位於该嵌合緣lib的外底面。該第一結合部位於 該自行車座墊ib的第一端101b,該第二結合部15b位於 16 201231338 該自行車座墊lb的第二端i〇2b。 該座面區20b之外周緣環設形成一個嵌合槽26t)、— 個第一貼合面27b與兩個凹缺28b,該嵌合槽26b對應於 該嵌合緣lib’該嵌合槽26b環設於該座面區2〇b。該第二 貼合面27b位於該嵌合槽26b的内底面。該兩個凹缺28b 位於該座面區2〇b的一端。 該座面區20b之嵌合槽26b嵌合於該邊緣區i〇b的嵌 合緣lib ’令該座面區2〇b容納於該容納空間13b,該第二 貼合面27b包覆著該第一貼合面i2b,該兩個凹缺28b分 別包覆著該兩個第二結合部15b。該第一結合部i4b與該 第二結合部能夠結合自行車座墊lb的支撐桿3〇b。 該座面區20b與該邊緣區l〇b嵌合在一起後,再以熱 壓的方式令兩者結合。該邊緣區l〇b與該座面區相較, 該座面區20b的材質較軟,該座面區2〇b提供通風與柔軟 的效果,以供乘坐者較舒適的乘坐感受’該邊緣區1〇b的 材質較硬,該邊緣區10b選用的材質具有強韌與高剛性的 特點,以承受重力加速度與疲勞應力。該座面區2〇b能夠 提供較佳的乘坐舒適感受,該邊緣區l〇b能夠提供較佳的 結構強度。該座面區20b與該邊緣區l〇b能夠採用不同的 顏色,以增加產品外觀的優勢。且該座面區2〇b與該邊緣 區l〇b能夠模組化量產,利用兩組以上模具搭配組合,創 造更多種組合規格,可降低開發成本。 就以上所述可以歸納出本發明具有以下之優點: 1.本發明『可釋放壓力之自行車座墊』,可依據需要在 17 201231338 受力時整體外部輪# 需之撓度。 不產生太大變形時仍能提供舒適性所 一二.:㈣可釋放壓力…早厘墊』,該座面區能夠 製造性佳’易於依不同需求客製支撐之功能性。 3·本發明『可釋放壓力之自行車聽』,該座面區之支 f面的制方式接近人體主要血管流動方向,能夠減少阻 斷血液流動的阻力。 4.本發明『可釋關力之自行車座塾』,該域面與該 空隙之設計在臀部壓力τ可提供良好之_性。該支樓面 及空隙可依方向性魏f求調整該支撐面大小與角度,進 一步提供絕佳穩固性的摩擦力增加騎乘操控性,並適用在 各種騎乘強度的需求。當在騎乘時空氣流經座面區下方之 拱型肋而形成強烈對流,經由該支撐面之間的空 良好的通風散熱舒適性。 ’八° 5.本發明『可釋放壓力之自行車座墊』,座面區相對較 軟的情況下仍能提供足夠以動態方式貼近臀部的接觸面, 進而在降低局部壓力時仍能提供足夠支撐穩固性的摩擦 力。提昇穩定性及騎乘操控性。 6.本發明『可釋放壓力之自行車座墊』,可大幅降低生 殖區内的血管和大量神經之壓迫壓力並能提供足夠之支撐 性。 7.本發明『可釋放壓力之自行車座墊』,該座面區除左 右坐骨結節最大壓力附近產生較大凹陷外,該邊緣區環声 之座面區為接近平面的微凹或微凸面,該邊緣區之輪5嶽 18 201231338 形小。 8.本發明『可釋放壓力之自行車座墊』,該邊緣區料 座面區相較,該座面區的材質較軟,該座面區提供通風盘 柔軟的效果,以供乘坐者較舒適的乘坐感受,該邊緣區的 材質較硬’該邊緣區的材質具有_與高剛性的特 $,以承受重力加速度與疲勞應力。該絲區能夠提供較 佳的乘坐舒適感受,該邊緣區能夠提供較佳的結構強度。 该座面區與該邊緣區能夠採用不同的顏色,以增加產品外 觀的優勢。且該座面區與該邊緣區能夠模組化量產,利用 2以上模具搭配組合,創造更多種組合規格,可降低開 發成本。 惟上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能 ^之限定本㈣實施之,故舉凡錄之較或等效元 午之置換’或依本發明申請專利範_作之均等變化與修 飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖_為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車餘之立體外觀圖。 圖二:為本伽可釋放壓力之自行車座墊之上視圖。 :三:為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車鈴之另-視角之立 體外觀圖。 圖四··為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車座塾之前視圖。 圖^為本發明由圖二之5_5剖面線所取之剖視圖。 • 為本表明由圖一之6-6剖面線所取之剖視圖。 19 201231338 圖七.為本發明由圖二之剖面線所取之剖視圖。 圖八.為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車座墊乘坐時之立體外 觀圖。 圖九,為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車座墊乘坐時之上視圖。 圖十.為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車座墊乘坐時之側視圖。 圖十一:為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車座墊乘坐時之示意 圖。 圖十一.為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車座塾採鑲埋成型之 立體外觀圖。 圖十三:為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車座墊採鑲埋成型之 立體分解圖。 圖十四.為本發明由圖十二之i 4_ i 4剖面線所取之剖視圖。 圖十五為本發明由圖十二之剖面線所取之剖視圖。 圖十/、為本發明由圖十二之剖面線所取之剖視圖。 圖十七.為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車座塾採熱壓結合之 立體分解圖。 圖十八:為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車錄採鍵結合之 剖視圖。 圖十九.為本發明可釋放壓力之自行車錢採熱壓結合之 剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 自行車座墊 102第二端 101第一端 L 虛擬中心轴線 201231338 10 邊緣區 20 座面區 201 會陰(恥骨)部位 202 左坐骨部位 203 右坐骨部位 21 環形部 22 第一支樓面 23 第二支撐面 231 中心部 232 第一腳 233 第二腳 234 第三腳 24 拱型肋 25 空隙 la 自行車座墊 101a 第一端 102a 第二端 10a 邊緣區 11a 嵌合緣 111a 第一突緣部 112a 第二突緣部 12a 穿孔 13a 第一貼合面 14a 容納空間 15a 第一結合部 16a 第二結合部 20a 座面區 201a 會陰(恥骨)部位 202a左坐骨部位 203a 右坐骨部位 22a 第一支樓面 23a 第二支撐面 24a 拱型肋 25a 空隙 26a 嵌合槽 261a 第一凹緣部 262a 第二凹緣部 27a 立柱 28a 第二貼合面 29a 凹缺 30a 支撐桿 lb 自行車座墊 101b 第一端 21 201231338 102b 第二端 10b 邊緣區 lib 敌合緣 12b 第一貼合面 13b 容納空間 14b 第一結合部 15b 第二結合部 20b 座面區 201b 會陰(恥骨)部位 202b 左坐骨部位 203b 右坐骨部位 22b 第一支樓面 23b 第二支撐面 24b 拱型肋 25b 空隙 26b 嵌合槽 27b 第二貼合面 28b 凹缺 30b 支撐桿 22The distance of the moving angle, in addition to the high, gender, and bone plate transfer. At the same height, the maximum change in the distance of the maximum ink point is the gender. In the above average, the female average is A I11』9 cm. The other secondary cause is the angle of rotation of the pelvis. When the wheel is tilted forward, the distance of the maximum dust point can be reduced by about one degree, which is calculated by means of centimeters. The maximum pelvis rotation is reduced. When the angle is 60 degrees, the maximum pressure point distance is reduced by 2.3 cm. In the most common situation, when the normal bicycle is riding, the position of the handle is different, so that the rider (4) leans forward and causes the bone to tilt forward. However, the actual bicycle seat is convex, and the distance of the maximum pressure point should be calculated by the distance between the inner edge of the ischial tuberosity and the convex surface of the seat cushion. If the rotation of the pelvis is added, the maximum pressure point distance of the ischial bone should be smaller than the maximum pressure point of the above plane when the actual seat (four) is multiplied. 5〜9. 5厘米。 The distance of the lateral value of the sacral sac. The variability of the rotation of the pelvis and the deformation of the different cushions will result in a situation where the maximum pressure point distance cannot be accurately defined. In fact, in addition to the above main causes, many studies have also shown that different ride loads can also cause changes in pressure distribution. It can be seen that 'the pressure distribution caused by the actual dynamic riding condition is very complicated'. When designing the bicycle seat, it is impossible to design the U and seat (four) type, the strength is difficult and the material f is selected with a clear and fixed size. There is a considerable relationship). Therefore, it is necessary to have a large area (ZQne) material design record contact area = to include the maximum possible variation. But in fact, the county's need for the seat 2 is not only the main consideration due to the variation of the pressure distribution. However, (4) distribution and Shuza, and even the health of the rider have a direct _ sex, due to double considerations and research. County M, the quality requirements of the seat cushion, in addition to the pressure configuration (user health), also include the constraints of ventilation and heat dissipation. It is expected to be lighter, and the cost of the external and secret costs is secondary. 201231338 It is indeed very difficult to achieve the design of the seat cushion that meets the above requirements at the same time. In the shape cushion of many shapes on the existing market, it is attempted to qualitatively arrange on the seat cushion with different supporting (softness) heterogeneous materials, and the pressure distribution of the control part is obtained by changing the shape curve of the control part. The results are only able to meet the single or limited function, and it is difficult to combine the requirements of the above-mentioned generalized seat cushion. Even sacrificed for comfort - some other importance such as the stability of the time support « then hooked and comfortable cushion design, often part of the seat cushion in the center, face open ((3) Bu Yu ut) or even Remove the front (rear) end of the seat cushion, only retain the bone nodule contact (four) design, these can only solve the smaller range of questions 2 'the other common seat cushion middle part, with extremely soft material f or supplemented with air cushion, soft Net 4 'under the non-dynamic or extreme tilt (four) degree wire, or can solve some of the problem of (4), but when the riding strength increases, due to the variation of the seat of the various riders, the friction will be insufficient due to the support. Sliding occurs, resulting in (four) ΐ + reduced bodyiness, which affects ride control and reduces riding. If it is supplemented by the personal custom seat cushion design, it can be solved, but its economy and versatility are not good. I bicycle seat cushions often form a sharper convex surface due to the pressure of the rider's weight, and force the rider to contact the seat to force the outward movement of the joint, while the ischial tuberosity and In the case of the nucleus of the ear, the genital area of the genital area is likely to cause damage to the rider (c) (10) endalnerve, or due to the genital area. Numb 201231338 and ischemia, the formation of sexual dysfunction or even the damage of the reproductive system. On a general planar seating surface, blood vessels and a large number of nerves in the genital area are subject to constant compression. If the seat surface is the same as the convex shape of the common bicycle seat, the degree of compression and the adverse effect on the human tissue are relatively greater. When the support is not good after the seat cushion, the force will not only increase the above trend, but also form the front end of the seat cushion, which is relatively upturned, and increases the pressure on the genital organs of the rider. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to obviate or at least alleviate the problems encountered in the prior art. [SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a bicycle seat cushion capable of releasing pressure in view of the deficiencies of the prior art. The technical means to be improved in the first aspect of the present invention is that the deflection of the comfort can be provided when the overall outer wheel # does not cause too much deformation when subjected to force. However, the second technical means for improvement of the present invention is that the seating area can be made with a good degree of manufacture, and it is easy to customize the functionality of the spurt according to different needs. The third technical means for improvement of the present invention is that the arrangement of the support surfaces of the seating area is close to the flow direction of the main blood vessels of the human body, and the resistance of the blood flow can be reduced. The fourth technical means for improvement of the present invention is that the ruling surface and the design of the hip pressure τ provide a good stability. The ritual and * gap can be directional according to the demand (4) the size and the degree of the cut surface, into the 201231338 = excellent stability of the friction to increase ride control, and apply to the ... strength of the various ... When the air flows through the seat area below the seating area during riding, H = convection, providing excellent ventilation and heat dissipation comfort through the gap between the sides. The fifth technical means to be improved according to the present invention is that the seat surface area can provide a contact surface which is close enough to the buttocks in a dynamic manner when the seating area is relatively soft, and further provides sufficient friction to maintain the friction when the partial pressure is lowered. Improve stability and ride control. The sixth technical means for improvement of the present invention is that the pressure of blood vessels and a large number of nerves in the reproductive area can be greatly reduced and sufficient support can be provided. The seventh technical method to be improved according to the present invention is that, in addition to the large depression near the maximum pressure of the left and right ischial bone nodules, the seating area surrounding the seating area is a planar concave or micro convex surface, and the edge area The outline becomes small. The eighth technical improvement of the present invention is that the edge area is softer than the seating area, and the seating area provides a soft and soft effect for the occupant to ride comfortably. It is felt that the material of the edge zone is hard, and the material selected in the edge zone has the characteristics of toughness and high rigidity to withstand the acceleration of gravity and fatigue stress. The seating area provides better seating comfort and provides better structural strength. The seating area and the edge area can be of different colors to increase the appearance of the product. Moreover, the seating area and the edge area can be mass-produced in a modular manner, and the development cost can be reduced by using two sets of upper molds and combinations to create more combinations. Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims. 201231338 [Embodiment] The technology, means and functions of r-good use are described in detail in the following paragraphs. This is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by the structure in the patent statement. Referring to Figures - to Figure 7, a bicycle seat that can release pressure is a ==罝: intent and cross-sectional view. The releasable pressure of the present invention has a > (|) ^^1 η 1 first 101 and a second end 1〇2, and the bicycle seat cushion 1 is moved from the first end 101 The second 灯light seat cushion 丨疋 _ a virtual center minus l, the virtual central axis L through the bicycle recorded the first end 1{) 1 and the second end (10). The bicycle seat cushion 1 includes an edge region 1G having a sufficient strength and a seating surface region 20 surrounding the seating surface region 2〇. The edge region 1〇 has a continuous curved surface and forms a large angle with the surface normal vector and the force direction from a small angle close to the seating surface region 20 to a large angle away from the seating surface region 20, and the seating surface region 20 is supported in a curved manner. The way in which the bending is more is gradually becoming a way of shearing. Therefore, it is possible to control the flexibility required for the bicycle seat cushion 1 to provide comfort when the overall outer contour of the bicycle seat cushion 1 is not greatly deformed under stress. The seating area 20 is supported by a bending force. The seating area 20 is located at the first end 1 of the bicycle seat cushion 1 and is provided with a plurality of annular portions 21. The seating area 20 is divided into three sections, a perineal (pubic) site 2〇1, a left ischial bone site 202, and a right ischial bone site 203. The seating area 20 includes a plurality of first support surfaces (supp〇rting 201231338 facets) 22, at least one second support surface 23, a plurality of arched ribs (anal ribs) 24 and a plurality of voids 25. The seating area 20 can be formed by engineering plastics - human injection molding, which is highly manufacturable and easy to customize according to different needs. The perineal (pubic) portion 201, the left ischial portion 2〇2, and the right aortic portion 203 are provided with a plurality of first support surfaces 22, the first support surface 22 being presented! The shape of the first support surface 22 is similar to the bicycle chain. The first support surface 22 located at the perineal (pubic) portion 201 is arranged in the same direction, and the first support surface 22 at the perineal (pubic) portion 201 is parallel to the virtual central axis L. The first support surface 22 located at the left ischial bone portion 202 is aligned in the same direction. The first support surface 22 located at the left ischial bone portion 202 extends in a direction toward the perineal (pubic) portion 201 and away from the right ischial bone portion. 3 - end extension ' and the first branch floor 22 of the left ischal part 2 () 2 forms an angle of 45 to 75 degrees between the virtual central axis L, at the position of the 乂 + & The support surface 22 and the virtual central axis are two angles of 60 degrees. The first floor 22 located at the right ischial bone 203 is arranged in the same direction. The first support surface 22 of the right ischial bone 203 extends in a direction toward the perineal (auricular bone) portion 201 and away from the left (4) The end of the portion 2〇2 extends, and the first floor 22 located at the right whole bone portion 2{)3 forms an angle of 45 to 75 degrees with the virtual central axis L, and is located at the right ischial bone portion 203. The optimum angle between the first branch floor 22 and the virtual center axis L is 60 degrees. 10 201231338 The second support surface 23 is located at an intermediate portion of the second end 102 of the bicycle seat cushion 1. The second support surface 23 includes a central portion 231, a first leg 232, a second leg 233 and a third leg. The first leg 232, the second leg 233 and the third leg 234 are outwardly extended by the central portion 231. The first leg 232, the second leg 233 and the third leg 234 are spaced apart from each other by 120 degrees. . The first leg 232 is located on the virtual central axis [on the second end 102, and the second leg 233 forms an angle of 60 degrees with the virtual central axis [the distance between the second leg 234 and the virtual central axis] An angle of 6 degrees is formed between the two. The second support surface 23 is capable of separating the perineal (pubic) site 2 (Π, the left ischal region 2〇2 and the right ischial bone region 203. The first support surface 22 at the perineal (pubic) site 201 is parallel to The first leg 232, the first supporting surface 22 of the left ischal region 2〇2 is parallel to the second leg 233′. The first supporting surface 22 of the right ischial bone region 2〇3 is parallel to the third leg. 234. The arrangement of the first support surface 22 is close to the main blood vessel flow direction of the human body, and the resistance to block blood flow can be reduced. The arch rib 24 maintains rigidity by shearing force. The first support surface 22 is perpendicularly connected to the first support surface 22, and the two ends of the arch rib 24 are perpendicularly connected to the first support surface 22 and the second support surface 23. The first support surface of the seating area 20 22. The thickness, continuous mode and angle of the second supporting surface 23 combined with the arch rib 24, the adjustment of the material of the seating area 20, the softness and supportability of each area can be independent and localized in the design or test stage. Adjust support as needed without affecting the support of other regions. Produces a large local deformation, which means that it can fit the buttocks and the contact surface and provide sufficient overall support. The traditional continuous flat type 201231338 〆, 'opening structure design or the way of continuous straight rib reinforcement under the plane k The Poisson Effect is not easy to achieve. The first support surface 22 and the first support surface 22 form a gap between the first support surface 22 and the second support surface 23. The gap is formed. The design of the 5th floor-support surface 22, the second support surface 23 and the gap 25 provides good stability under the pressure of the buttocks. The first-supporting surface 22, the second supporting surface 23 and The gap 25 is like a tire tire structure, and the J/ angle of the first support surface 22 and the second support surface 23 can be adjusted according to the directional function requirement, thereby further providing excellent stability friction and increasing riding controllability. And applicable to various riding strength requirements. When the air flow during riding, the arch rib 24 below the two seating area 20 forms a strong convection, via the first supporting surface 22, the second supporting surface 23 and The gap 25 can be raised Excellent ventilation and heat dissipation comfort. The present invention utilizes a non-planar three-dimensional configuration in which the branch elements include the first branch #22, the second support surface 23, and the arch rib 24 are joined to each other. The second support surface 拱 and the arch rib 24 can provide the branch in a manner that combines the moment force and the shear force at the same time. Therefore, ι provides more deflection and still has considerable supporting force. That is to say, in the case where the seating area 2CU is soft, the contact surface is provided enough to be close to the buttocks in a dynamic manner, thereby providing a sufficient supporting frictional force to improve stability and riding control when the partial pressure is lowered. Sex, Fig. 11 to Fig. 11' is a bicycle seat that can release pressure for the present invention. The bicycle seat cushion 1 of the present invention bears the ischial tuberosity [the force generates 4 4'. The seat surface area 2G except for the maximum pressure of the left and right ischial tuberosity 201231338, the large area is formed near the force point, and the edge area ίο surrounds the seat area 20 ^ The near-plane dimple or micro-convex surface, and the edge region 1G is not deformed, and the support area on the rickets is hardly reduced, so that the blood vessels in the reproductive region and the pressure of a large number of nerves can be greatly reduced to provide sufficient support. Sex. The existing market can also be seen in the outer frame cut soft _ design, the seat surface in the frame is too soft to form a concave surface with a large curvature, although the large frame can reduce the local pressure 'can not provide good shape at higher hiding strength Turn over. The seating area 20 has a larger depression than the left and right ischial tuberosity. The seating area 2G surrounding the edge area 1 is a nearly planar dimple or micro-convex surface, and the edge area has a small profile deformation. Attachment 1 is an analysis diagram of the pressure deformation of the bicycle seat cushion of the present invention when it is seated. It can be seen from the attached figure that the ischial tuberosity is subjected to deformation stress by the arch rib when subjected to pressure. Referring to Figures 12 through 16, a schematic view of the bicycle seat cushion for releasable pressure is shown. The bicycle seat cushion la of the present invention has a first end 1〇1a and a second end 1〇2a, and the bicycle seat cushion la is formed by the first end 10a to the second end i〇2a. . The bicycle seat cushion la defines a virtual center axis L which passes through the first end 1〇1& and the second end 1〇2a of the bicycle seat cushion la. The bicycle seat cushion la includes an edge region l〇a having sufficient strength and a seating area 20a. The seating area 2〇a is separated by three portions, which are a perineal (pubic) portion 201a and a left ischia. The portion 202a and one right ischal portion 203a. The face area 20a includes a plurality of first support faces (supporting 13 201231338 facets) 22a, at least one second support face 23a, a plurality of arch ribs 24a and a plurality of voids 25a. The seating area 2〇a can be formed by one-shot injection molding of engineering plastics, which is excellent in manufacturability and easy to support according to different needs. The sedge area l〇a surrounds the seating area 2〇a. The edge region 10a and the seating surface region 20a of the bicycle seat 塾ia are two-pieces. The edge region i〇a has a frame shape, and the edge region l〇a forms a fitting edge, a plurality of perforations i2a, and a first The bonding surface 13a, one accommodation space i4a, one first joint portion 15a and two first joint portions i6a. The splicing edge ua surrounds the accommodating space 14a, and the fitting edge 1 ia includes a first flange portion 111 & and a second flange portion 112a, the first flange portion nia and the second flange portion A class gap formed between 112a. The first flange portion 丨丨丨a is located between the second flange portion 112a and the inner periphery of the edge region 1a, and the plurality of through holes 12a are annularly disposed on the fitting edge 11a, and the through hole 12a penetrates The first flange portion 111a and the second flange portion 112a. The first bonding surface I3a is located on the outer bottom surface of the fitting edge 11a. The first joint portion 15a is located at the first end 101a of the bicycle seat cushion ia, and the second joint portion i6a is located at the second end 102a of the bicycle seat cushion 1a. The first joint portion i5a and the second joint portion 16& can be combined with the support rod 3〇a of the bicycle seat cushion la. The outer peripheral edge of the seating area 20a is annularly formed with a fitting groove 26a, a plurality of uprights 27a, a second abutting surface 28a and two recesses 29a, and the rear fitting groove 26a corresponds to the fitting edge iia. A plurality of uprights 27a are disposed in the enclosing groove 26a. The fitting groove 26a is annularly disposed on the seating surface portion 20a. The fitting groove 26a includes a first concave edge portion 261a and a second concave edge portion 262a. 201231338 The width of the first concave edge portion 261a is smaller than the width β of the second concave edge portion 262a. The first concave edge portion 26la is adjacent to the outer periphery of the seating surface portion 20a, and the second concave edge portion 262a is away from the seating surface portion 20a. Outside the perimeter. The plurality of uprights 27a are annularly disposed in the fitting groove 26a, and the uprights 27a are located at the first concave edge portion 261a and the second concave edge portion 262a. The second bonding surface 28a is located on the inner bottom surface of the fitting groove 26a. The two recesses 29a are located at one end of the seating area 2a. The seating area 20a is embedded in the cavity, and the edge area 丨0a is injection molded, and the edge area 10a covers the seating area 2〇a, and the edge area l〇a is combined with the seating area 2Ga- Further, the bicycle seat cushion la of the insert injection molding is further provided with better structural strength. The edge [l〇a is softer than the seating area, and the seating area 2〇a is softer in material, and the seating area provides ventilation and softness for a comfortable ride. The material of the edge zone is harder, and the material selected by the edge zone has the characteristics of strong motion and high rigidity to withstand the acceleration of gravity and fatigue stress. The seating area provides better ride comfort and the edge zone provides better structural strength. The seating area 20a and the edge area can adopt the advantage of not having a color. Moreover, the money area is isolated from the area where the IGA can modularize mass production, and the use of two or more mold matching groups a ’ creates a combination of specifications to reduce development costs. When the light is formed by the edge 10a, the fitting groove 26a of the fitting edge of the edge region 20a is joined together, and the seating area is in the receiving space Ua. Covering the reduction edge a 'the first flange portion 位于la is located at the first concave edge portion, and the second 201231338 flange portion 112a is located at the second concave edge portion 262a, the perforation accommodating the column 27a The second bonding surface 28a covers the first bonding surface i3a. The two recesses 29a cover the two second joint portions 16a, respectively. Fig. 17 to Fig. 19 are schematic views showing the combination of heat and pressure of the bicycle seat cushion capable of releasing pressure according to the present invention. The releasable bicycle seat cushion lb of the present invention has a first end i〇ib and a second end 1〇2b which is tapered from the first end 10b to the second end 102b. The bicycle seat cushion 1b includes an edge region 1b having sufficient strength and a seating surface region 20b which supports the weight i with a bending force. There are three parts in the 20b area of the 5th seat area, which is a perineum (and bone) sac 201b, a left sciatic part 2〇2b and a right sciatic part 2〇3b. The seating area 20b includes a plurality of first support faces 22b, at least one second support surface 23b, a plurality of arch ribs 24b and a plurality of voids 25b. The seating area 20b can be formed by one-shot injection molding of engineering plastics, which is excellent in manufacturability and is easy to support according to different needs. The edge region 10b surrounds the seating area 2〇b. The bicycle seat cushion ratio is a two-piece type of the edge region 10b and the seating surface region 2b, and the edge region 10b is thermocompression bonded to the seating surface region 20b. The edge region i〇b has a frame shape, and the edge region 10b forms a fitting edge iib, a first bonding surface, a receiving space 13b, a first bonding portion i4b and two second bonding portions 15b. The fitting edge lib surrounds the accommodation space 13b, and the first bonding surface 12b is located on the outer bottom surface of the fitting edge lib. The first joint portion is located at the first end 101b of the bicycle seat cushion ib, and the second joint portion 15b is located at the second end i2b of the bicycle seat cushion lb 16 201231338. The outer peripheral edge of the seating area 20b is annularly formed with a fitting groove 26t), a first bonding surface 27b and two recesses 28b corresponding to the fitting edge lib'. The 26b ring is disposed in the seating area 2〇b. The second bonding surface 27b is located on the inner bottom surface of the fitting groove 26b. The two recesses 28b are located at one end of the seating area 2〇b. The fitting groove 26b of the seating area 20b is fitted to the fitting edge lib' of the edge area i〇b, so that the seating area 2〇b is accommodated in the receiving space 13b, and the second bonding surface 27b is covered The first bonding surface i2b covers the two second bonding portions 15b. The first joint portion i4b and the second joint portion can be coupled to the support rod 3b of the bicycle seat cushion lb. After the seating area 20b is fitted to the edge area lb, the two are combined by hot pressing. The edge area l〇b is softer than the seat area, and the seat area 20b is softer, and the seat area 2〇b provides ventilation and softness for the passenger to feel more comfortable. The material of the area 1〇b is hard, and the material selected in the edge area 10b has the characteristics of toughness and high rigidity to withstand the acceleration of gravity and fatigue stress. The seating area 2〇b provides a better ride comfort and the edge area lb provides better structural strength. The seating area 20b and the edge area lb can be of different colors to increase the appearance of the product. Moreover, the seating area 2〇b and the edge area l〇b can be mass-produced in a modular manner, and more combinations of two or more molds can be used to create more combinations and specifications, thereby reducing development costs. It can be summarized from the above that the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The "relieable pressure bicycle seat cushion" of the present invention can be flexed according to the needs of the overall outer wheel when the force is required on 17 201231338. It can provide comfort without too much deformation. (4) Relieve pressure... early lining, the seat area can be manufactured with good functionality. It is easy to customize according to different needs. 3. The invention relates to a bicycle that can release pressure, and the method of the surface of the seat surface is close to the main blood vessel flow direction of the human body, and the resistance for blocking blood flow can be reduced. 4. The invention relates to a bicycle seat which can release the force, and the design of the field surface and the gap can provide good pressure at the hip pressure τ. The support floor and the gap can adjust the size and angle of the support surface according to the directionality, further providing excellent stability friction and increasing riding control, and is suitable for various riding strength requirements. When the air flows through the arched ribs below the seating area during riding, a strong convection is formed, through which the air between the supporting surfaces is well ventilated for comfort. '八° 5. The invention provides a bicycle seat cushion that can release pressure. When the seat area is relatively soft, it can still provide a contact surface that is close enough to the hips in a dynamic manner, thereby providing sufficient support when reducing the partial pressure. Stable friction. Improve stability and ride control. 6. The "relieable pressure bicycle seat cushion" of the present invention can greatly reduce the pressure of blood vessels and a large number of nerves in the reproductive zone and provide sufficient support. 7. The invention relates to a bicycle seat cushion capable of releasing pressure, wherein the seat surface area has a large depression near the maximum pressure of the left and right ischial tuberosity, and the seating area of the ring area of the edge area is a dimple or a micro convex surface close to a plane. The edge of the wheel 5 Yue 18 201231338 is small. 8. The invention relates to a bicycle seat cushion capable of releasing pressure, wherein the material of the edge area is softer than that of the surface area of the seat area, and the seat area provides a soft effect of the ventilation plate for comfortable occupants. The ride feels that the material of the edge zone is harder. The material of the edge zone has a special value of _ and high rigidity to withstand the acceleration of gravity and fatigue stress. The silk area provides a better ride comfort and the edge area provides better structural strength. The seating area and the edge area can be of different colors to increase the appearance of the product. Moreover, the seating area and the edge area can be mass-produced in a modular manner, and more combinations of more than 2 molds can be used to create more combinations and specifications, thereby reducing development costs. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not limited to the implementation of (4), the replacement of the equivalent or equivalent Yuanwu's or the patent application of the present invention is made. Equal changes and modifications shall remain within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. _ is a perspective view of the remaining bicycle of the present invention. Figure 2: Above view of the bicycle seat cushion for this Gaga release pressure. : Three: The exterior view of the perspective of the bicycle bell that can release the pressure of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a front view of the bicycle seat of the present invention capable of releasing pressure. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5_5 of Figure 2 of the present invention. • This is a cross-sectional view taken from the line 6-6 of Figure 1. 19 201231338 Figure 7. A cross-sectional view of the present invention taken from the section line of Figure 2. Figure 8. A perspective view of a bicycle seat cushion capable of releasing pressure according to the present invention. Figure 9 is a top view of the bicycle seat cushion of the present invention capable of releasing pressure. Figure 10. Side view of the bicycle seat cushion capable of releasing pressure according to the present invention. Figure 11 is a schematic view of a bicycle seat cushion capable of releasing pressure according to the present invention. Fig. XI is a perspective view showing the bicycle seat of the present invention capable of releasing pressure. Figure 13 is a perspective exploded view of the bicycle seat cushion of the present invention capable of releasing pressure. Figure 14. is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken from the i 4_ i 4 section line of Figure 12. Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along the line of Figure 12. Figure 10 / is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken from the section line of Figure 12. Fig. XVII is a perspective exploded view showing the combination of the heat and pressure of the bicycle seat which can release the pressure of the present invention. Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of a bicycle recording and reproducing key for releasing pressure according to the present invention. Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the heat-compression of the bicycle for releasing pressure according to the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Bicycle seat 102 second end 101 first end L virtual central axis 201231338 10 edge area 20 seat area 201 perineum (pubic) part 202 left ischial part 203 right ischia part 21 annular part 22 One floor 23 second support surface 231 center portion 232 first leg 233 second leg 234 third leg 24 arch rib 25 gap la bicycle seat cushion 101a first end 102a second end 10a edge region 11a fitting edge 111a First flange portion 112a Second flange portion 12a Perforation 13a First abutment surface 14a Accommodating space 15a First joint portion 16a Second joint portion 20a Seat portion 201a Perineal (pubic) portion 202a Left ischial portion 203a Right ischial portion 22a first floor 23a second support surface 24a arch rib 25a gap 26a fitting groove 261a first concave edge portion 262a second concave edge portion 27a pillar 28a second fitting surface 29a recess 30a support rod lb bicycle seat Pad 101b first end 21 201231338 102b second end 10b edge area lib enemy edge 12b first abutment surface 13b accommodation space 14b first joint portion 15b second knot Part 20b seating area 201b perineum (pubic) part 202b left ischial part 203b right ischia part 22b first floor 23b second supporting surface 24b arch rib 25b gap 26b fitting groove 27b second abutting surface 28b concave 30b Support rod 22

Claims (1)

201231338 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種可釋放壓力之自 •心、軸線,該自行車座塾包含有車f塾’其定義-個虛擬中 出三個部位,為一個會 。4面以^ 彳於3亥曰陰(恥骨)部位之第—支撐面的 同,且位於該會陰(耳,部 =方向“目 •擬中痛線; q支撐面皆平行於該虛 位於該左坐骨部位之第一支撐 =坐骨部位之第一支樓面的 (和骨)部位並遠離該右坐骨部位的-端延伸.曰陰 位於該右坐骨部位之第一支撐面的排列方向皆 立於二右坐骨部位之第—支撐面的延伸方向為朝向該會险 (耳心月)部位並遠離該左坐骨部位的—端延伸。 ▲胃求項1所述之可釋放壓力之自行車座塾,其中 1、坐痒月° η立之第一支樓面與該虛擬中心軸線之間形 又的夹角’且位於該右坐骨部位之第-支撐面盘 该虛擬中心軸線之間形成45〜75度的夾角。 〃 3. 如請求項2所述之可釋放壓力之自行車座塾,其中 位於》亥左坐骨部位之第一支樓面與該虛擬中心轴線之間的 角度為60度,位於該右坐骨部位之第—支稽面與該虛擬中 心軸線之間的角度為60度。 4. 如請求項丨所述之可釋放壓力之自行車座墊,其且 有一個第一端與—個第二端’該自行車座塾由第一端往第 23 201231338 =而形成漸擴,該虛擬巾^軸線該自行車 =第二端,該座面區包括至少一個第 中心部、一個第一腳 車座墊第二端的中間部位,該第二支撐面包括^ 個第二腳與一個第三腳,該第 ::::二::該第三腳皆由該中心部向外延伸,該;- 彼此間隔,該第一腳位於該虛擬 間形成6。度夾角,:= ;:=虛擬中心轴線之 骨部位及該右坐;ΪΓ 會陰(η)部位、該左坐 求項4料之可騎動之自行車座塾,盆中 位於騎陰(和骨)部位 /、中 位於該左坐骨部位之第—支樓面;平‘於了:於 该右6坐=位之第—切面皆平行於該第三腳。; 該第-支1所述之可釋放壓力之自行車座塾,其中 鏈條。'1字型且該第—支撐面的形狀近似自行車 該座f::成述Γ釋放壓力之自行車座塾’其中 8.如請求項1所述 該座面區之第^釋放壓力之自行車座塾,其中 隙。 芽與该第一支撐面之間形成一個空 —又撐面之間形成一個空隙。 24 201231338 10.如請求項丨至 車座墊,其中兮广 項所述之可釋放壓力之自行 分別連接於不包括數個棋型肋,該拱型肋的兩端 不问的第一支撐面。 如明求項1 〇所述之可 中該拱型肋的兩端分 堅力之自订車座墊,其 12如 垂直連接於不同的第-支撐面。 .•該座面區述之可釋_力之自行車座塾,其中 一支撐面與該面該拱型肋的兩端分別連接於該 中該壓力之自行車座塾,其 支撐面。 難直連接於㈣—支撑®與該第二 該自之可釋放壓力之自行車座塾,其中 環繞著該座=個具有足夠強度的邊緣區,該邊緣區 中求項14所述之可釋放麼力之自行車座墊,其 二=區鎮埋於模穴内’以射出成型結合於該邊緣區, =邊緣區包覆著該座面區,該邊緣區與該座面區結合在一 起,進-步使鎮埋射出成型的餘具有較佳結構強度。 16.如請求項15所述之可釋放塵力之自行車座塾,盆 中該邊緣區形成一個嵌合緣、數個穿孔、一面 與—個容納空間,該嵌合緣環繞著該容納空間’該_穿 孔%設於錢合緣,該第—貼合面位於職合緣的外底面; —該座面區之外周緣環設形成一個嵌合槽、數個立柱盘 —個第二貼合面,該嵌合槽對應於該嵌合緣,該數個立柱 25 201231338 ^又於錢合槽,該嵌合槽環設於該座㈣ %設於^合槽,該第二貼合面位於該嵌合槽的内底面 °亥邊緣區的嵌合緣與該座面區的嵌合槽結合在一起, =面區位於該容納空_,該嵌合槽包覆著該嵌合緣, 5亥穿孔容納該立柱,該第二貼合面包覆著該第-貼合面。 1 山7·如睛求項16所述之可釋放㈣之自行車座塾,盆 1 亥甘欠合緣包括一個第一突緣部與一個第二突緣部,該第 :犬緣部與該第二突緣部之間形成階級落差,該第一突緣 雜於該第二突緣部與該邊緣區的内周緣之間,該穿孔穿 透3亥第一突緣部與該第二突緣部; 該嵌合槽包括-個第一凹緣部與一個第二凹緣部,該 緣部鄰近該座面區之外周緣’該第二凹緣部遠離該 :相二外周緣’該立柱位於該第一凹緣部與該第二凹緣 :A ’5亥第—突緣部位於該第一凹緣部,該第二突緣 4位於該第二凹緣部。 18.如請求項14所述之可釋放壓力之自行車座塾,其 该邊緣區與該座面區熱壓結合在一起,該邊緣區呈框 X該邊緣區形成一個嵌合緣、一個第一貼合面與一個容 :間,該嵌合緣環繞著該容納空間,該第一貼合面位於 该嵌合緣的外底面; 、 人該座面區之外周緣環設形成一個嵌合槽與一個第二貼 二面上’ 4嵌合槽對應於m緣’該嵌合槽環設於該座面 品,4第二貼合面位於該嵌合槽的内底面; °亥座面區之嵌合槽嵌合於該邊緣區的嵌合緣,令該座 26 201231338 貼合 面區容納於該容納空間,該第二貼 面。 田包覆著該第 19.如吻求項14至18中任一項所述 行卓座墊,其具有-個第一端與 J釋放歷力之自 成一個第-結合部與兩個第二結合部弟=:邊緣區形 該自行車座塾的第一端 以-結合部位於 的第二端·, ^ 5亥第—結合部位於該自行車座藝 座面3面:之外周緣形成兩個凹缺’該兩個凹缺位於該 ^的―‘該_凹缺分別包覆著該兩個第二結合部。 .如凊求項19所述之可釋放壓力之自行車座墊,其 中=座面區與該邊緣區能夠採用不同的顏色,以增加產品 。的優勢’該座面區與該邊緣區能夠模組化量產,利用 、且以上模具搭配組合,創造更乡種組合規格,降低開發 成本。 27201231338 VII. Scope of application for patents: 1. A self-centering and axis that can release pressure. The bicycle seat 塾 contains a vehicle f塾’, which is defined as a virtual one of three parts, which is a meeting. 4 faces with the same as the first support surface of the 3 曰 曰 ( (pubic) part, and located in the perineum (ear, part = direction "mesh • pseudo pain line; q support surface is parallel to the virtual position The first support of the left ischial region = the (and bone) portion of the first floor of the ischial region and extends away from the end of the right ischial portion. The first support surface of the sacral region is aligned The extension direction of the first-supporting surface of the second right ischial bone is extended toward the end of the risk (early heart) and away from the left ischial part. ▲The bicycle seat of the pressure release described in Item 1 , wherein the angle between the first floor of the itch and the virtual central axis and the virtual central axis of the first support surface of the right ischial bone is formed 45~ An angle of 75 degrees. 〃 3. The bicycle seat of claim 2, wherein the angle between the first floor of the left heel bone portion and the virtual central axis is 60 degrees. The first branch of the right ischial bone and the virtual central axis The angle between the lines is 60 degrees. 4. The bicycle seat cushion of the releasable pressure as claimed in claim ,, having a first end and a second end 'the bicycle seat 塾 from the first end to the first 23 201231338=When a divergence is formed, the virtual towel axis is the bicycle=second end, and the seating area includes at least one central portion and an intermediate portion of the second end of the first footrest cushion, the second supporting surface including ^ a second leg and a third leg, the first::::two:: the third leg is extended outward from the central portion, and the first leg is located at the virtual space to form 6. The angle of the angle, := ;:= the bone part of the virtual central axis and the right sitting; ΪΓ the perineal (η) part, the left-handed item 4 of the rideable bicycle seat, the basin is located in the riding (and The part of the bone / is located in the first branch of the left ischial bone; the flat is: in the right 6 sit = the first - the cut surface is parallel to the third foot; The bicycle seat can release pressure, in which the chain. '1 shape and the shape of the first support surface is similar to the bicycle seat f:: a bicycle seat for releasing pressure </ RTI> 8. The bicycle seat 第 of the release pressure of the seating area as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gap between the bud and the first support surface forms an air-to-face 24 201231338 10. If the request item is 丨 to the seat cushion, the releasable pressure described by 兮广项 is connected to itself without including a plurality of chess ribs, and the ends of the arch rib are not asked. The first support surface is as described in claim 1 〇, wherein the custom-made seat cushion of the two ends of the arch rib can be vertically connected to different first-support surfaces. The seat surface area is exemplified by a bicycle seat, wherein a supporting surface and two ends of the arch rib are respectively connected to the bicycle seat of the pressure, and the supporting surface thereof. It is difficult to connect directly to the (4)-support® and the second bicycle seat that can release the pressure, wherein the seat is surrounded by an edge zone having sufficient strength, and the edge zone can be released as described in item 14. The bicycle seat cushion of the force, the second area is buried in the cavity, and is joined to the edge area by injection molding, and the edge area covers the seat area, and the edge area is combined with the seat area, and The step allows the cast of the town to have a better structural strength. 16. The bicycle seat according to claim 15, wherein the edge region forms a fitting edge, a plurality of perforations, and a receiving space surrounding the receiving space. The _perforation % is set at the edge of the money, the first bonding surface is located at the outer bottom surface of the merging edge; the outer circumference of the seating surface is annularly formed to form a fitting groove, and a plurality of column disks - a second fit The fitting groove corresponds to the fitting edge, and the plurality of columns 25 201231338 ^ are further disposed in the coin fitting groove, and the fitting groove ring is disposed at the seat (four) % is disposed in the sealing groove, and the second bonding surface is located The fitting edge of the inner bottom surface of the fitting groove is combined with the fitting groove of the seating area, and the = surface area is located in the receiving space, and the fitting groove covers the fitting edge, 5 The through hole accommodates the column, and the second bonding surface covers the first bonding surface. 1山7· The bicycle seat of the releasable (four) as described in Item 16: The bowl 1 includes a first flange portion and a second flange portion, the first: the dog's edge portion and the Forming a class difference between the second flange portions, the first flange is interspersed between the second flange portion and an inner circumference of the edge region, the through hole penetrating the first flange portion and the second protrusion portion The fitting groove includes a first concave edge portion and a second concave edge portion adjacent to the outer peripheral edge of the seating surface region 'the second concave edge portion is away from the phase 2 outer peripheral edge' The pillar is located at the first concave edge portion and the second concave edge: A '5 第 - the flange portion is located at the first concave edge portion, and the second flange 4 is located at the second concave edge portion. 18. The retractable pressure bicycle seat of claim 14, wherein the edge region is thermocompression bonded to the seating region, the edge region being framed X. The edge region forming a mating edge, a first The fitting surface surrounds the receiving space, the first engaging surface is located at the outer bottom surface of the fitting edge; and the outer circumference of the seating area is annularly formed to form a fitting groove And a second engaging surface on the two sides of the '4 fitting groove corresponding to the m edge', the fitting groove ring is disposed on the seat surface, 4 the second bonding surface is located on the inner bottom surface of the fitting groove; The fitting groove is fitted into the fitting edge of the edge region, so that the seating surface of the seat 26 201231338 is accommodated in the receiving space, the second facing. The field of the present invention is the same as the one of the first aspect of the present invention, which has a first end and a J-released force. The second combination of the younger brother =: the edge area is formed at the first end of the bicycle seat 以 at the second end of the joint portion, the ^ hai hai - the joint portion is located on the side of the bicycle seat surface: two outer peripheral edges are formed The two recesses are located in the "the" recesses that respectively cover the two second joints. The retractable pressure bicycle seat cushion of claim 19, wherein the seating area and the edge area are capable of using different colors to increase the product. The advantage of the seat area and the edge area can be mass-produced, and the combination of the above molds can be used to create more rural combination specifications and reduce development costs. 27
TW100132600A 2011-01-21 2011-09-09 Bicycle seat cushion capable of relieving pressure TW201231338A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW100132600A TW201231338A (en) 2011-01-21 2011-09-09 Bicycle seat cushion capable of relieving pressure
CN2011205030147U CN202449104U (en) 2011-01-21 2011-12-06 Bicycle saddle capable of releasing pressure

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW100102386 2011-01-21
TW100132600A TW201231338A (en) 2011-01-21 2011-09-09 Bicycle seat cushion capable of relieving pressure

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TW201231338A true TW201231338A (en) 2012-08-01
TWI418483B TWI418483B (en) 2013-12-11

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