201231265 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及吸音材料，尤其涉及一種鋪設於地 板下的吸音材料。 【先前技術】 吸音材料’尤其鋪設於地板下的吸音材料，一 般由純橡膠顆粒混合黏著劑黏結而成。材料成分單 • 一’但吸音效果欠佳。另外，純橡膠吸音材料不易 折斷’在面層的瓷磚或石材地板鋪設完成後，由於 兗碑或石材地板的熱脹冷縮程度小於下層的橡膠吸 音材料’下層吸音材料的收縮後或膨脹會導致面層 的瓷磚或石材地板及它們之間的接縫處斷裂。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此’本發明實施例的目的是提供一種具 Φ 有較佳吸音效果的吸音材料，並且所述吸音材料在 作為鋪設於地板下的夾層時不易導致面層地板的破 裂。 本申請實施例揭露了一種吸音材料由兩種或兩 種以上材料介質混合黏著劑而成。所述材料介質包 括橡膠介質和其他介質如軟木。所述橡膠介質可以 表現為橡膠泡棉（或稱為「橡膠發泡」）和橡膠顆粒。 所述材料介質的至少一部分由回收材料製成。舉例 而言，所述橡膠泡棉和橡膠顆粒的至少一部分可以 201231265 來源於多種廢舊回收利用的橡膠材料。所述吸音材 料在壓製為卷材後可以作為夾層鋪設於面層地板和 地基之間。 【實施方式】 為了使本技術領域的人員更好地理解本發明中 的技術方案’下面將結合本發明實施例中的附圖， 對本發明實施例中的技術方案進行描述，顯然，所 描述的實施例僅僅是本發明一部分實施例，而不是 全部的實施例。基於本發明中的實施例，本領域普 通技術人員在沒有作出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的 所有其他實施例，都應當屬於本發明保護的範圍。 第1圖例示本發明一實施例所揭露的吸音材料 組成部分示意圖。在該實施例中，吸音材料1 〇 〇由 兩種或兩種以上材料介質組成。在第1圖中，吸音 材料100包括第一種材料介質102和第二種材料介 質104。不同材料介質之間由黏著劑丨〇6黏合。所 述黏著劑106包括聚胺酯（pu)黏著劑。 現有的吸音材料一般由純橡膠顆粒混合p U黏著 劑黏結而成，材料成分單一，但吸音效果欠佳。本 發明實施例揭露的吸音材料由多種材料介質組成。 研究表明，聲波在遇到介 不同介質，反射角和入射 材料擁有多種介質，當聲 質時有入射角和反射角。 角不同。由於多介質吸音 波遇到這些不同介質的時 201231265 候，會產生不同的入射角和反射角，不同的入射角 和反射角之間的聲波可以互相抵消，從而達到隔音 的效果。除優越的吸音性外，所述吸音材料還具有 阻燃和抗菌的優點。 在本實施例中，第一種材料介質1〇2可以是圖 二所示的橡膠介質200，第二種材料介質1〇4可以 是其他材料介質如纖維介質5〇〇。 第2圖例示橡膠介質2〇〇的組成部分。橡膠介 質包括橡膠泡棉202和橡膠顆粒2〇4。橡膠泡棉2〇2 是吸音材料100的主要組成材料。在本發明一實施 例中，橡膠泡棉202包括EPDM (三元乙丙）橡膠泡 棉海綿。在本發明另一實施例中，橡膠泡棉2〇2可 以包括丁苯橡膠泡棉材料。在本發明其他實施例 申，橡膠泡棉202也可以包括其他橡膠泡棉材料， 或多種橡膠泡棉材料的組合。所述橡膠泡棉2〇2具 有阻燃和抗菌的優點。 橡膠顆粒204和其他材料介質，如第二種材料 介質104，是吸音材料1〇〇的輔料。 第3圖例示橡膠介質2〇〇的來源。所述橡膠介 質200由不同種橡膠材料組成。所述不同種橡膠材 料中的至少一部分可以包括各種回收利用的橡膠材 料302，如廢舊輪胎304和其他廢舊回收的橡膠製 品306。所述其他廢舊回收的橡膠製品包括各類輪 201231265 胎中的橡膠廢料、跑鞋中的橡膠材料、男鞋中的橡 膠材料及女鞋中的橡膠材料（如鞋跟）。舉例而言， 所述各種回收利用的橡膠材料302可以先切割為橡 膠顆粒，然後用於下述的壓製卷材中。 第4圖例示橡膠顆粒2〇4的組成部分。橡膠顆 粒204可以來源於不同種回收利用的橡膠材料 302，其主要組成部分包括丁苯橡膠4〇2、丁腈橡膠 404、硫化橡膠4〇6’或前述一種或多種橡膠材料的 組合。 第5圖例示纖維介質5〇〇的來源。所述纖維介 質500來源包括軟木502、木屑504及果殼506，如 檳榔殼或椰子殼。檳榔殼或椰子殼的絲狀纖維可以 增加吸音材料1〇〇的拉力。所述纖維介質5〇〇可以 來源於各類回收利用木材或木質纖維。 第6圖例示本發明一實施例中一種吸音材料 600的具體組成部分。吸音材料6〇〇是吸音材料1〇〇 的一個具體例子。該種吸音材料6〇〇作為一個例 子，其具體組成部分包括：橡膠泡棉2〇2，橡膠顆 粒204、軟木502、木屑504及果殼506如椰子殼。 橡膠泡棉202是吸音材料600的主要原料，所占比 例約為30-1 00%。其他材料是吸音材料6〇〇的輔助 材料，所占比例約為〇-30%。吸音材料6〇〇的密度 在300-800kg/m3。在其他實施例中，吸音材料6〇〇 201231265 可以包括前述材料中的至少兩種或兩種以上材料的 任意組合’但其中一種必須是橡膠泡棉202。201231265 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to sound absorbing materials, and more particularly to a sound absorbing material laid under a floor. [Prior Art] The sound absorbing material', particularly the sound absorbing material laid under the floor, is generally formed by bonding a pure rubber particle mixed adhesive. Material composition list • One's but the sound absorption is not good. In addition, the pure rubber sound absorbing material is not easy to break off. After the tile or stone floor of the surface layer is laid, the shrinkage or expansion of the lower layer of the sound absorbing material is lower due to the thermal expansion and contraction of the enamel or stone floor. The tile or stone floor of the top layer and the seam between them break. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a sound absorbing material having a sound absorbing effect, and the sound absorbing material is less likely to cause cracking of the surface layer when it is laid under the floor. The embodiment of the present application discloses that a sound absorbing material is formed by mixing adhesives of two or more materials. The material medium comprises a rubber medium and other media such as cork. The rubber medium can be expressed as rubber foam (or "rubber foam") and rubber particles. At least a portion of the material medium is made of recycled material. For example, at least a portion of the rubber foam and rubber particles can be derived from a variety of waste recycled rubber materials. The sound absorbing material can be laid as an interlayer between the facing floor and the foundation after being pressed into a coil. [Embodiment] In order to make the technical solutions in the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a view showing the components of a sound absorbing material disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the sound absorbing material 1 〇 is composed of two or more material media. In Fig. 1, the sound absorbing material 100 includes a first material medium 102 and a second material medium 104. Adhesives 6 are bonded between different materials. The adhesive 106 comprises a polyurethane (pu) adhesive. The existing sound absorbing materials are generally made of a pure rubber particle mixed with a p U adhesive, and the material composition is single, but the sound absorbing effect is poor. The sound absorbing material disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is composed of a plurality of material media. Studies have shown that sound waves are in different media, the reflection angle and the incident material possess a variety of media, and there are incident angles and reflection angles when the sound quality. The angle is different. Since the multi-media sound absorbing wave encounters these different media, 201231265 will produce different incident angles and reflection angles, and the sound waves between different incident angles and reflection angles can cancel each other to achieve the sound insulation effect. In addition to superior sound absorbing properties, the sound absorbing material also has the advantages of flame retardancy and antibacterial properties. In the present embodiment, the first material medium 1〇2 may be the rubber medium 200 shown in Fig. 2, and the second material medium 1〇4 may be another material medium such as a fiber medium. Fig. 2 illustrates the components of the rubber medium 2〇〇. The rubber medium includes rubber foam 202 and rubber particles 2〇4. The rubber foam 2〇2 is the main constituent material of the sound absorbing material 100. In an embodiment of the invention, the rubber foam 202 comprises an EPDM (ethylene propylene diene) rubber foam sponge. In another embodiment of the invention, the rubber foam 2〇2 may comprise a styrene butadiene rubber foam material. In other embodiments of the invention, the rubber foam 202 may also comprise other rubber foam materials, or a combination of rubber foam materials. The rubber foam 2 2 has the advantages of flame retardancy and antibacterial properties. The rubber particles 204 and other material media, such as the second material medium 104, are excipients of the sound absorbing material. Figure 3 illustrates the source of the rubber medium 2〇〇. The rubber medium 200 is composed of different rubber materials. At least a portion of the various rubber materials may include various recycled rubber materials 302, such as used tires 304 and other waste recovered rubber articles 306. The other waste-recycled rubber products include rubber scraps of various types of tires in 201231265 tires, rubber materials in running shoes, rubber materials in men's shoes, and rubber materials (such as heels) in women's shoes. For example, the various recycled rubber materials 302 may be first cut into rubber particles and then used in the pressed rolls described below. Fig. 4 illustrates the components of the rubber particles 2〇4. The rubber particles 204 may be derived from various recycled rubber materials 302, the major components of which include styrene butadiene rubber 4, 2, nitrile rubber 404, vulcanized rubber 4〇6' or a combination of one or more of the foregoing rubber materials. Figure 5 illustrates the source of the fiber medium 5〇〇. The source of fibrous media 500 includes softwood 502, wood chips 504, and husks 506, such as betel nut shells or coconut shells. The filamentary fiber of the betel nut shell or the coconut shell can increase the pulling force of the sound absorbing material. The fibrous medium 5 can be derived from various types of recycled wood or wood fibers. Fig. 6 illustrates a specific component of a sound absorbing material 600 in an embodiment of the present invention. The sound absorbing material 6〇〇 is a specific example of the sound absorbing material 1〇〇. The sound absorbing material 6 〇〇 is taken as an example, and its specific components include: rubber foam 2〇2, rubber particles 204, softwood 502, wood chips 504, and fruit shell 506 such as coconut shell. The rubber foam 202 is the main raw material of the sound absorbing material 600, and the ratio is about 30-1 00%. Other materials are auxiliary materials for 6 吸 of sound absorbing materials, accounting for about 〇-30%. The density of the sound absorbing material 6 在 is 300-800 kg/m3. In other embodiments, the sound absorbing material 6 〇〇 201231265 may comprise any combination of at least two or more of the foregoing materials 'but one of them must be a rubber foam 202.
第7圖例示由吸音材料100壓製而成的卷材702 和片材704。舉例而言，吸音材料1〇〇可以由黏著 劑黏合並經壓製而成第7圖所示的卷材702。所述 壓製工藝為本領域普通技術人員所知悉，在此不再 贅述。舉例而言，卷材702的規格可以為厚度3-12龍 之間，寬度為1.22m、長度為l〇-2〇m之間。當然， 卷材702的厚度、寬度及長度都可以根據用戶的需 要而變化。所述卷材702可以被用戶自由切割，並 鋪δ又在面層地板和地基之間，以達到隔音效果。 如則所述，吸音材料1 〇〇可以由任意兩種或多 種材料介質，如橡膠泡棉202、橡膠顆粒204及其 他材料介質如纖維介質組成。 優選地，對於不同的面層地板，吸音材料1〇〇 可以有不同主要組成部分。當面層地板為木質地板 吸音材料1GG的主要組成部分可以包括橡膠泡 1 202和橡膠顆粒2G4。當面層地板為㈣或石材 時’吸音材料100的主要組成部分可以包括橡 膠泡棉202、橡膠顆粒204及軟木5〇2。 第8圖-第n圖例示—種吸音材料鋪設於不同 面層地板之下的應用。在其他實施例中，也可 用其他工藝鋪設吸音材料。 201231265 吸音材料可以壓製成卷材鋪設於不同面層地板 之下。如上所述，對於不同的面層地板，吸音材料 100可以有不同主要組成部分。下述吸音材料800、 吸音材料900、吸音材料1000可以有相同或不同的 組成部分或密度，都是吸音材料100的具體示例。 下述水泥樓板、水泥砂漿層、膠水及吸音材料的厚 度也僅為示例，在不同情境下可以有不同的厚度。 第8圖例示一種吸音材料800製成卷材後鋪設 於木地板下的應用。在150mm左右的常規水泥樓板 802上鋪設20-25mm厚的水泥砂漿層804。水泥砂漿 層804之上進行防水處理。防水處理這個步驟十分 重要。由吸音材料800製成的卷材鋪設於防水處理 層806之上，該卷材的厚度為5mm左右。夾板808 鋪設於吸音材料800之上，然後在夾板808上鋪設 木地板810。吸音材料8 0 0和防水處理層8 0 6之間 用膠水812相連。夾板808和吸音材料800，以及 夾板8 0 8和木地板810之間也由膠水812相連。 第9圖例示一種吸音材料900製成卷材後鋪設 於瓷磚下的應用。在150mm左右的常規水泥樓板802 上鋪設20-25mm厚的水泥砂漿層804。水泥砂装層 804之上進行防水處理。防水處理這個步驟十分重 要。由吸音材料900製成的卷材鋪設於防水處理層 806之上，該卷材的厚度為4.5mm左右。然後在吸 201231265 音材料900製成的卷材上鋪設瓷磚9〇2。吸音材料 900和防水處理層806之間用膠水812相連。吸音 材料900和瓷碑902之間也由膠水812相連，該層 膠水的厚度為8mm左右。 第10圖及第11圖例示一種吸音材料1〇〇〇製成 卷材後鋪設於大理石地板下的應用。第1〇圖及第 11圖分別例示不同種鋪設工藝。第1 〇圖例示一種 吸音材料10 0 0製成卷材後鋪設於水泥砂衆層上。第 11圖例示一種吸音材料1 〇 〇 〇製成卷材後鋪設於水 泥砂漿層下。 在第10圖中，在150mm左右的常規水泥樓板802 上鋪設20-25mm的水泥砂漿層804。水泥砂漿層804 之上進行防水處理。防水處理這個步驟十分重要。 由吸音材料1000製成的卷材鋪設於防水處理層806 之上’該卷材的厚度為5mm或1 〇mm左右。然後在吸 音材料1000製成的卷材上鋪設大理石地板1〇〇2。 吸音材料1000和防水處理層806之間甩膠水812相 連。吸音材料1000和大理石地板1002之間也由膠 水812相連，該層膠水的厚度為8mm左右。 在圖11中，在150mm左右的常規水泥樓板802 之上進行防水處理。防水處理這個步驟十分重要。 由吸音材料1000製成的卷材鋪設於防水處理層806 之上’該卷材的厚度為5mm或10mm左右。然後在吸 201231265 音材料1000製成的卷材上鋪設2〇-25mm厚的水泥砂 浆層804。吸音材料1 〇〇〇和防水處理層之間用 膠水812相連。水泥砂漿層8〇4和大理石地板1〇〇2 之間也由膠水812相連，該層膠水的厚度為8mm左 右。 本發明實施例所揭露的吸音材料至少有以下優 點：（1)使用不同種材料介質增強了材料介質的多 樣性從而增強隔音效果；（2)主要由橡膠泡棉組成 的吸音材料還有阻燃和抗菌的優點；（3 )使用廢舊 橡膠回收材料、軟木、木屑或檳榔殼作為材料介質， 降低了所述吸音材料的製造成本並且達到環保的效 果’（4)當面層地板為究碑或石材地板時，所述吸 曰材料包括橡膠泡棉或軟木，當熱脹冷縮達到一定 程度時就會斷裂。因此不同於由單一橡膠顆粒組成 的吸音材料熱脹冷縮時會導致面層地板的損壞，本 發明實施例所述吸音材料不會導致瓷磚或石材面層 地板的損壞。 本發明所揭露的吸音材料有優越的吸音性。舉 例而&，由本發明一實施例製成的一種吸音材料通 過了由澳洲科學與工藝研究院（c〇mm〇nwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, CSIRO)進行的十分嚴格的工業脅音 記錄（industrial noise record) INR 155 測試。 201231265 f該測4中’測試用的究磚規格為3G0mm X 30〇mm X 丽。測試用的吸音材料為4. 5酿厚’鋪設在究碑 下，用膠水與瓷磚相結合。測試用的吸音材料下鋪 δ又的的水泥砂漿層僅有^ 5mm厚。測試環境條件為： 溫度19°C、相對濕度73%、大氣壓：1012 hPa。 下述表1為澳大利亞科學與工藝研究院發布的 測試結果’其表明本發明揭露的吸音材料有優越的 I 吸音性。 聲波頻率環境分貝 (Hz) 100 19. 125 160 200 250 315 400 500 630 800 16. 17. 17. 18. 2 17. 17. 15. 12. 13.FIG. 7 illustrates a web 702 and a sheet 704 which are pressed by the sound absorbing material 100. For example, the sound absorbing material 1 〇〇 can be bonded by an adhesive and pressed to form a web 702 as shown in Fig. 7. The pressing process is known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described herein. For example, the size of the web 702 can be between 3-12 dragons, a width of 1.22 m, and a length between 1 and 2 〇m. Of course, the thickness, width and length of the web 702 can vary depending on the needs of the user. The web 702 can be freely cut by the user and laid between the floor and the floor to achieve a sound insulation effect. As mentioned, the sound absorbing material 1 〇〇 can be composed of any two or more material media such as rubber foam 202, rubber particles 204 and other material media such as fiber media. Preferably, the sound absorbing material 1 〇〇 may have different major components for different facing floors. When the facing floor is a wooden floor, the main component of the sound absorbing material 1GG may include rubber bubbles 1 202 and rubber particles 2G4. When the facing floor is (4) or stone, the main components of the sound absorbing material 100 may include rubber foam 202, rubber particles 204, and cork 5〇2. Figure 8 - Figure n illustrates the application of a sound absorbing material placed under different flooring layers. In other embodiments, other processes may be used to lay the sound absorbing material. 201231265 Sound absorbing materials can be pressed into coils and laid under different surface layers. As noted above, the sound absorbing material 100 can have different major components for different facing floors. The sound absorbing material 800, the sound absorbing material 900, and the sound absorbing material 1000 described below may have the same or different components or densities, and are specific examples of the sound absorbing material 100. The thicknesses of the cement slabs, cement mortar layers, glues and sound absorbing materials described below are also examples only, and may have different thicknesses in different situations. Fig. 8 illustrates an application in which a sound absorbing material 800 is formed into a roll and laid under a wooden floor. A 20-25 mm thick cement mortar layer 804 is laid on a conventional cement floor 802 of about 150 mm. The cement mortar layer 804 is subjected to a water repellent treatment. This step of waterproofing is very important. A coil made of the sound absorbing material 800 is laid on the water repellent treatment layer 806, and the web has a thickness of about 5 mm. The splint 808 is laid over the sound absorbing material 800, and then the wooden floor 810 is laid on the splint 808. The sound absorbing material 800 is connected to the water repellent layer 8 0 6 by glue 812. The splint 808 and the sound absorbing material 800, as well as the splint 80 8 and the wooden floor 810, are also joined by glue 812. Fig. 9 illustrates an application in which a sound absorbing material 900 is formed into a roll and laid under a tile. A 20-25 mm thick cement mortar layer 804 is laid on a conventional cement floor 802 of about 150 mm. Waterproof treatment is applied on the cement sand layer 804. This step of waterproofing is very important. A coil made of the sound absorbing material 900 is laid on the water repellent treatment layer 806, and the web has a thickness of about 4.5 mm. Then, the tile 9〇2 is laid on the coil made of the 201231265 sound material 900. The sound absorbing material 900 and the water repellent treatment layer 806 are connected by a glue 812. The sound absorbing material 900 and the porcelain monument 902 are also connected by a glue 812 having a thickness of about 8 mm. Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 illustrate an application in which a sound absorbing material 1 is formed into a roll and laid under a marble floor. Figures 1 and 11 respectively illustrate different types of laying processes. The first figure illustrates a sound absorbing material made of a coil material and laid on a layer of cement sand. Figure 11 illustrates a sound absorbing material 1 〇 〇 〇 made into a coil and laid under the cement mortar layer. In Fig. 10, a 20-25 mm cement mortar layer 804 is laid on a conventional cement floor 802 of about 150 mm. Waterproof treatment is applied on the cement mortar layer 804. This step of waterproofing is very important. A coil made of the sound absorbing material 1000 is laid on the water repellent treatment layer 806. The thickness of the web is about 5 mm or about 1 mm. Then, a marble floor 1〇〇2 was laid on the coil made of the sound absorbing material 1000. The glue 812 is connected between the sound absorbing material 1000 and the water repellent treatment layer 806. The sound absorbing material 1000 and the marble floor 1002 are also connected by a glue 812 having a thickness of about 8 mm. In Fig. 11, a water repellent treatment is performed on a conventional cement floor 802 of about 150 mm. This step of waterproofing is very important. A coil made of the sound absorbing material 1000 is laid on the water repellent treatment layer 806. The thickness of the web is about 5 mm or about 10 mm. A 2-25 mm thick cement mortar layer 804 is then applied to the web made of the 201231265 sound material 1000. The sound absorbing material 1 is connected to the water repellent layer by glue 812. The cement mortar layer 8〇4 and the marble floor 1〇〇2 are also connected by glue 812, which has a thickness of about 8 mm. The sound absorbing material disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention has at least the following advantages: (1) using different kinds of material media to enhance the diversity of the material medium to enhance the sound insulation effect; (2) the sound absorbing material mainly composed of rubber foam and the flame retardant And the advantages of antibacterial; (3) the use of waste rubber recycling materials, cork, wood chips or areca shell as a material medium, reducing the manufacturing cost of the sound absorbing material and achieving environmentally friendly effects' (4) when the surface layer is a monument or stone In the case of a floor, the sucking material includes rubber foam or cork which breaks when the thermal expansion and contraction reaches a certain level. Therefore, unlike the thermal expansion and contraction of the sound absorbing material composed of a single rubber particle, the surface of the surface layer is damaged. The sound absorbing material according to the embodiment of the present invention does not cause damage to the tile or stone surface layer. The sound absorbing material disclosed in the present invention has superior sound absorbing properties. For example, &, a sound absorbing material made by an embodiment of the present invention passes a very strict industrial noise record (industrial noise) conducted by the Australian Institute of Science and Technology (CSIRO). Record) INR 155 test. 201231265 f The 4th test for the test is 3G0mm X 30〇mm X Li. The sound absorbing material used for the test was 4.5 thick, which was laid under the monument and combined with glue and ceramic tile. The sound absorbing material used for the test is laid down. The cement mortar layer of δ is only ^ 5 mm thick. The test environmental conditions were: temperature 19 ° C, relative humidity 73%, atmospheric pressure: 1012 hPa. Table 1 below is a test result issued by the Australian Institute of Science and Technology' which indicates that the sound absorbing material disclosed in the present invention has superior I sound absorbing properties. Sound wave frequency environment decibels (Hz) 100 19. 125 160 200 250 315 400 500 630 800 16. 17. 17. 18. 2 17. 17. 15. 12. 13.
77. 11 201231265 1000 13. 1 78. 3 71. 8 1250 12. 3 79. 1 72. 7 1600 11.2 78. 1 72. 3 2000 10. 7 76. 8 70. 4 2500 10. 3 75. 7 68. 0 3150 10. 0 74. 8 64. 3 4000 9. 9 72. 3 60. 5 5000 10. 3 69. 5 59. 0 【圖式簡單說明】77. 11 201231265 1000 13. 1 78. 3 71. 8 1250 12. 3 79. 1 72. 7 1600 11.2 78. 1 72. 3 2000 10. 7 76. 8 70. 4 2500 10. 3 75. 7 68 0 3150 10. 0 74. 8 64. 3 4000 9. 9 72. 3 60. 5 5000 10. 3 69. 5 59. 0 [Simple description]
為了使本技術領域的人員更好地理解本發明中 的技術方案，下面將結合本發明實施例中的附圖， 對本發明實施例中的技術方案進行描述，顯然，所 描述的實施例僅僅是本發明一部分實施例，而不是 全部的實施例。基於本發明中的實施例，本領域普籲 通技術人員在沒有作出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的 所有其他實施例，都應當屬於本發明保護的範圍。 第1圖係本發明一實施例所揭露的吸音材料組成部 分示意圖。 第2圖係本發明—實施例中橡膠介質的組成部分。 第3圖係本發明一實施例中橡膠介質的來源。 第4圖係本發明一實施例t橡膠顆粒的組成部分。 12 201231265 第5圖係本發明一實施例中纖維介質的來源。 第6圖係本發明—實施例中吸音材料的具體組成部 分。 第7圖係本發明一實施例巾 也列肀由吸音材料壓製而成的 卷材和片材。 第8圖係一種吸音㈣製成卷材後鋪設於木地板下 的應用。 第9圖係#吸日材料製成卷材後鋪^於竞碑下的 應用。 第10圖係一種吸音材料製成卷材後鋪設於大理石 地板下的應用，其中吸音材料製成的卷材 鋪設於水泥砂漿層之上。 第11圖係一種吸音材料製成卷材後鋪設於大理石 地板下的應用’其中吸音材料製成的卷材 鋪設於水泥砂漿層之不。 【主 要元件符號說明】 100 吸音材料 102 材料介質 104 材料介質 106 黏著劑 200 橡膠介質 202 橡膠泡棉 204 橡膠顆粒 302 橡膠材料 13 201231265 304 廢舊輪胎 306 橡膠製品 402 丁苯橡膠 404 丁腈橡膠 406 硫化橡膠 500 纖維介質 502 軟木 504 木屑 506 果殼 600 吸音材料 702 卷材 704 片材 800 吸音材料 802 水泥樓版 804 水泥砂漿層 806 防水處理層 808 夾板 810 木地板 812 膠水 900 吸音材料 902 瓷磚 1000 吸音材料 1002 大理石地板In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only Some embodiments of the invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the components of a sound absorbing material disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a component of the rubber medium of the present invention - the examples. Figure 3 is a source of a rubber medium in an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing the components of the rubber particles of an embodiment of the present invention. 12 201231265 Figure 5 is a source of fibrous media in an embodiment of the invention. Figure 6 is a specific component of the sound absorbing material of the present invention - the embodiment. Fig. 7 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention, which is also a roll and a sheet which are pressed by a sound absorbing material. Figure 8 is an application of sound absorbing (4) laying on a wooden floor after being made into a coil. The ninth figure is the application of the suction material made of coil material and then laid under the competition. Figure 10 is a view of a sound absorbing material laid down on a marble floor after being made into a coil, wherein a coil made of sound absorbing material is laid on the cement mortar layer. Figure 11 is an application in which a sound absorbing material is formed into a coil and laid under a marble floor. The coil made of sound absorbing material is laid on the cement mortar layer. [Main component symbol description] 100 Sound absorbing material 102 Material medium 104 Material medium 106 Adhesive 200 Rubber medium 202 Rubber foam 204 Rubber particles 302 Rubber material 13 201231265 304 Waste tire 306 Rubber product 402 Styrene rubber 404 Nitrile rubber 406 Vulcanized rubber 500 Fiber medium 502 Cork 504 Wood chips 506 Shell 600 Sound absorbing material 702 Coil 704 Sheet 800 Sound absorbing material 802 Cement floor 804 Cement mortar layer 806 Waterproof treatment layer 808 Plywood 810 Wood floor 812 Glue 900 Sound absorbing material 902 Tile 1000 Sound absorbing material 1002 Marble floor