CN104191740A - Composite floor patch and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite floor patch and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104191740A CN104191740A CN201410414347.0A CN201410414347A CN104191740A CN 104191740 A CN104191740 A CN 104191740A CN 201410414347 A CN201410414347 A CN 201410414347A CN 104191740 A CN104191740 A CN 104191740A
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- composite floor
- laying
- floor board
- board paster
- spike
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite floor patch and a preparation method thereof. The composite floor patch is pasted on the floor, and comprises a liner layer, an adhesive layer and a surface ornament, all of which are orderly arranged from bottom to top; the liner layer is composed of liner particles; one surface, in contact with the adhesive layer, of the liner layer is a second modified surface. The invention aims at providing the composite floor patch which has the advantages of shock absorption, sound absorption, fall damage protection and the like and is relatively low in cost and less in waste in the manufacturing process, and the preparation method of the composite floor patch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floor paster, particularly one is arranged on floor, formed by surperficial spike and laying, make the floor after decorating there is the characteristics such as shock-absorbing, sound-absorbing, capable of preventing injury from fall, and in manufacture process, can not produce the composite floor board paster of a large amount of waste materials, the present invention also provides the preparation technology of above-mentioned composite floor board paster.
Background technology
Household DIY is popular gradually in recent years, the family product that user is more and more accustomed to assembling is voluntarily assembling voluntarily after buying, especially the product such as floor decoration materials, user can select multiple decorative pattern color, freely assembled according to user's oneself hobby, not only can save operating expenses, more can show individual subscriber style.
Existing floor decoration materials are mainly made up of thicker surperficial spike and beneath laying, brand-new sense of touch and the visual style in floor after surface spike can be decorate, for example, US Patent No. 8640824B2 discloses a kind of manufacture and has had the composite floor board that soundproof effect surface is vinyl decoration materials, wherein acoustic material is rubber particle, polyurethane foam and resin binder mix formation, thickness at embodiment medium vinyl decoration materials is all greater than 2mm, it is made as, first need laying and vinyl decoration materials to arrange, after hot pressing and specified temp founding, be cut into sale size, after arranging, deburring can sell.But this manufacturing process cutting afterwards of first fitting can produce approximately 15% waste material, once because laying and vinyl decoration materials are difficult to reclaim after binding processing, in other words, under automatic production procedure, if cut misalignment in the manufacturing process after laminating, or consider the particle (as fringe region) that cannot avoid generation in the process of cutting, these particles or waste material have no idea to carry out recycling, because the laying of different materials cannot separate with surperficial spike.
Therefore, if reduce the waste material that floor decoration materials produce in manufacture process, certainly will to improve manufacture process, and if manufacture process is improved, after the structure composition of floor decoration materials also needs to make innovation and improvement, can realize.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite floor board paster, its below has by rubber or bipeltate particle is pushed the laying forming, it can be used alone, also can be bonded on floor, its top is with log, bamboo chip material or surperficial spike that pvc material was formed, wherein, the surperficial spike that vinyl chloride material forms can have various textures, as decorative patterns such as wooden, marble, granite or sheet materials.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of composite floor board paster is provided, utilize material and the component of laying, make this composite floor board paster there is the advantages such as shock-absorbing, sound-absorbing, capable of preventing injury from fall.
Another object of the present invention is, a kind of composite floor board paster is provided, its one side of structurally can be first laying and surperficial spike being cohered is carried out upgrading, bind again, contribute to overcome the technical problem of slim surperficial spike on cohering, therefore, in manufacture method, can first the surperficial spike after upgrading and laying be cut into respectively to same size, and then align and cohere, can effectively reduce the generation of waste material in manufacture process.
Another object of the present invention is to, the preparation technology of above-mentioned composite floor board paster is provided.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of composite floor board paster, described composite floor board paster is used for being bonded in floor, comprise the laying, mucigel and the surperficial spike that from bottom to top set gradually, described laying is made up of liner particle, and the one side contacting with mucigel on described laying is the second upgrading face.
In above-mentioned composite floor board paster, the one side that described surperficial spike contacts with mucigel is the first upgrading face.
In above-mentioned composite floor board paster, described liner particle is rubber grain and bipeltate particle.
In above-mentioned composite floor board paster, described rubber grain and bipeltate particle are salvage material.
In above-mentioned composite floor board paster, described laying comprises gluing body, and described gluing body is for bonding described multiple liner particles.
In above-mentioned composite floor board paster, described laying comprises at least one fibrous material.
In above-mentioned composite floor board paster, described fibrous material is shell, wood chip and bamboo charcoal.
In above-mentioned composite floor board paster, the material of described surperficial spike is polyvinyl chloride, bamboo chip or log.
In above-mentioned composite floor board paster, in the time that the material of described surperficial spike is polyvinyl chloride, the thickness of described surperficial spike is 0.3~1.8mm, and preferably, it is 0.5~1.2mm; In the time that the material of described surperficial spike is bamboo chip, the thickness of described surperficial spike is 3~8mm, and preferably, it is 4~7mm.
The preparation technology that above-mentioned composite floor board paster is also provided of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of laying, by liner particle and gluing body, abundant mixed raw material in mixer is poured cylindrical die high-temperature maturing moulded section into, then demoulding cold cut raw material, and be cut to coiled material, use radium-shine cutter that coiled material is cut and obtains required thickness and the laying of size;
Step 2: the preparation of the first upgrading face and the second upgrading face, use the back side of modification agent treatment surface spike to obtain the first upgrading face, the upper surface that uses modification agent to process laying obtains the second upgrading face;
Step 3: bind, viscose is coated to the first upgrading face or the second upgrading face, laying and the surperficial spike that alignment cuts is also combined surperficial spike by hot pressing mode with laying;
Step 4: calibration, according to the specification calibration size of dispatching from the factory, and deburring.
It is laying that this composite floor board paster adopts below, and top is slim surperficial spike, after laying and surperficial spike cut respectively, coheres by mucigel again, improves the utilization rate of material, the generation rate of reduction waster.
Further, the liner particle that laying is made up of rubber or bipeltate forms, and makes this composite floor board paster have the advantages such as shock-absorbing, sound-absorbing, capable of preventing injury from fall.Meanwhile, the appearance of the first upgrading face and the second upgrading face has improved the firm degree of cohering between laying and surperficial spike, has improved the stability in use of this composite floor board paster.The natural grains such as that this composite floor board paster not only has is wooden, marble, granite, bamboo wood or pattern and increase the graceful atmosphere of laying work area, itself is also quite wear-resisting, and there is the advantage such as shock-absorbing, shatter-resistant, more in preparation method, there is the advantage that cost is lower, waste material is less.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of specific embodiments of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagrames of specific embodiments of the invention 1 under use state.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, but does not form any limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of composite floor board paster 1, described composite floor board pastes 1 for being bonded in floor 2, comprising the laying 11, mucigel 12 and the surperficial spike 13 that from bottom to top set gradually.In order to improve the bonding effect between surperficial spike 13 and mucigel 12, the one side contacting with mucigel 12 at laying 11 also can form the second upgrading face 11A through anticipating, this surface spike 13 is that the one side that mucigel 12 contacts is provided with pretreated the first upgrading face 13A, to overcome the technical problem of slim surperficial spike 13 on binding, increase stability maintenance, and then bind.
In the present embodiment; laying 11 is to be mixed by multiple liner particles; it is laying 11 that multiple liner particles form an aspect after extruding; its composition can be rubber or bipeltate; specifically; can use by reclaiming after then rubber discarded object is shredded; as further improvement of this embodiment; in order to improve the stability of laying 11; by add gluing body in laying 11 so that multiple liner is particle stabilized coheres; in actual applications, gluing body can be chosen as conventional adhesive.In the present embodiment, the laying 11 that rubber or bipeltate form has flame-retarding characteristic, can improve the security of household decoration, and in addition, in the present embodiment, laying 11 does not contain polyurethane, only with elastomeric material composition, has protected user's health.
As further improvement of this embodiment, in laying 11, can also add at least one fibrous material, such as bamboo charcoal (bamboo charcoal), wood chip or shell etc., these compositions are the organic compound of absorbing volatile effectively, especially common formaldehyde in decoration inferior, also can further improve the effect of sound-absorbing.This fibrous material coordinates with rubber or bipeltate, makes laying 11 have the functions such as shock-absorbing, sound-absorbing, capable of preventing injury from fall, simultaneously also can absorption chamber in airborne harmful substance, contribute to purify the air of a room.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of laying 11 is not particularly limited, its needs have shock-absorbing as end liner, sound-absorbing, the function such as fire-retardant, surface spike 13 is slim, it may be selected to be polyvinyl chloride material, its thickness is preferably 0.3~1.8mm, more preferably, its thickness is 0.5~1.5mm, also may be selected to be bamboo chip material, its thickness is preferably 3~8mm, in manufacturing process, adopt the operation that first cuts postadhesion, cause separating difficulty with cutting process after avoiding adopting first bonding in manufacturing process, the problem of a large amount of leftover bits that produce without straightener meeting.The first upgrading face 13A of the second upgrading face 11A of the laying 11 of the present embodiment and surperficial decoration materials 13 has improved bonding stability and fastness, can effectively reduce the discarded situation of material by the operation that first cuts postadhesion, to cohere this operation is placed in finally, can find in advance to cut the defective products in process, or the leftover bits that produce, and recycle.
In order further to produce the advantage of the present embodiment, below show the concrete preparation technology of this composite floor board paster 1:
Step S1: use environment-friendly rubber particle, rubber foam particle and gluing body fully to mix in mixer;
Step S2: pour mixed raw material into cylindrical die;
Step S3: by raw material high-temperature maturing moulded section in step S2;
Step S4: demoulding cold cut raw material, and be cut to coiled material;
Step S5: use radium-shine cutter that coiled material is cut into required thickness and the liner of size;
Step S6: the back side that uses modification agent treatment surface spike;
Step S7: use modification agent to process the upper surface of laying;
Step S8: viscose is coated to the one side of surperficial spike through modification agent processing;
Step S9: laying and surperficial spike that alignment cuts, by hot pressing mode, surperficial spike is combined with the laying cutting;
Step S10: calibration, according to the specification calibration size of dispatching from the factory, and deburring.
By above-mentioned technological process, the surperficial spike 13 of polyvinyl chloride material has wear-resisting characteristic, the bonding of laying 11 and surperficial spike 13 is to carry out just now after cutting at surperficial spike 13, can guarantee that binded gasket material and surperficial spike 13 are qualified semi-finished product, avoid cutting in bonding a large amount of obsolete materials that certainly lead in process, improved stock utilization.
In actual applications, the laying 11 that rubber or bipeltate form sticks on the existing floor such as concrete floor, terrazzo floor, or on the raw wood floor of process decoration, plastic floor, allow the surface on these floors there is beautiful decorative pattern and wear-resisting surperficial spike 13.This composite floor board paster 1 is because the existence of rubber or bipeltate can effectively strengthen the function of shock-absorbing and capable of preventing injury from fall, and by mixing wood chip, bamboo charcoal or shell, makes it to have attraction, absorbs effect of formaldehyde.
In sum, this composite floor board paster 1 has multi-functional, allows the floor that is equipped with this composite floor board paster have good security and comfort.Based on its multi-functional and reliability, and on production process, waste material produces few advantage, has good environmental-protecting performance, has practicality and economy concurrently.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all any amendments of doing within the scope of the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a composite floor board paster, described composite floor board paster is used for being bonded in floor, it is characterized in that, comprise the laying, mucigel and the surperficial spike that from bottom to top set gradually, described laying is made up of liner particle, and the one side contacting with mucigel on described laying is the second upgrading face.
2. composite floor board paster according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the one side that described surperficial spike contacts with mucigel is the first upgrading face.
3. composite floor board paster according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described liner particle is rubber grain or bipeltate particle.
4. composite floor board paster according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described rubber grain and bipeltate particle are salvage material.
5. composite floor board paster according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described laying comprises gluing body, and described gluing body is for bonding described multiple liner particles.
6. composite floor board paster according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described laying comprises at least one fibrous material.
7. composite floor board paster according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described fibrous material is shell, wood chip and bamboo charcoal.
8. composite floor board paster according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described surperficial spike is polyvinyl chloride, bamboo chip or log.
9. composite floor board paster according to claim 8, is characterized in that, in the time that the material of described surperficial spike is polyvinyl chloride, the thickness of described surperficial spike is 0.3~1.8mm; In the time that the material of described surperficial spike is bamboo chip, the thickness of described surperficial spike is 3~8mm.
10. a preparation technology for composite floor board paster as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of laying, by liner particle and gluing body, abundant mixed raw material in mixer is poured cylindrical die high-temperature maturing moulded section into, then demoulding cold cut raw material, and be cut to coiled material, use radium-shine cutter that coiled material is cut and obtains required thickness and the laying of size;
Step 2: the preparation of the first upgrading face and the second upgrading face, use the back side of modification agent treatment surface spike to obtain the first upgrading face, the upper surface that uses modification agent to process laying obtains the second upgrading face;
Step 3: bind, viscose is coated to the first upgrading face or the second upgrading face, laying and the surperficial spike that alignment cuts is also combined surperficial spike by hot pressing mode with laying;
Step 4: calibration, according to the specification calibration size of dispatching from the factory, and deburring.
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CN201410414347.0A CN104191740A (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | Composite floor patch and preparation method thereof |
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CN201410414347.0A CN104191740A (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | Composite floor patch and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2021227145A1 (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-11-18 | 龙钟江 | Polyurethane composite floor and fabrication process therefor |
CN113756542A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-07 | 泉硕科技股份有限公司 | Artificial floor |
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CN203403647U (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-01-22 | 张大为 | Composite flooring board |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021227145A1 (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-11-18 | 龙钟江 | Polyurethane composite floor and fabrication process therefor |
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CN113756542A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-07 | 泉硕科技股份有限公司 | Artificial floor |
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