201229353 六、發明說明： c發明所腐^^技術領域】 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種具有柔軟劑自動流出裝置之洗衣 機。 c先前技術3 發明背景 就習知之具有柔軟劑自動流出裝置之洗衣機1〇〇作說 明。 第11圖係用以說明習知之洗衣機100之截面構成圖。 習知之洗衣機100具有洗衣機外框101。洗衣機外框1〇1 係藉由懸吊棒102而懸吊水槽103。水槽1〇3之内部設有可旋 轉脫水之洗衣兼脫水槽104。洗衣兼脫水槽1〇4於其底部設 有可旋轉自如之脈動器105。下側葉片1〇6與脈動器1〇5—體 設置。馬達（驅動部）107透過V帶108及減速機構1〇9而驅動 脈動器105或洗衣兼脫水槽104。 棉絨用循環水路110及注水管嘴用循環水路丨11設置成 脈動器105之下侧葉片106外周之泵室112到洗衣兼脫水槽 104之上部。 棉絨用循環水路11 〇及注水管嘴用循環水路11丨之上部 分別設有可裝卸之棉絨過濾器113及注水管嘴114。排水閥 115係排出水槽103内之洗淨水。供水閥116供水到水槽1〇3 内。構成洗衣機外框1 〇 1之上部之上部框體117設有可自由 開關之蓋118’又’其前方設有控制部⑽。於洗衣兼脫水 201229353 槽104之上部設有用以降低脫水時之振動之流體平衡器 120，且於該流體平衡器120設有柔軟劑自動流出裝置 121(參照如日本專利特開平第7-328277號公報、或特開第 2007-117328號公報）。 連通於供水閥116之供水口 116a配置於洗衣兼脫水槽 104之流體平衡器120之開口部120a的上方，使來自供水閥 116之自來水可確實地供水至水槽1〇3内之洗衣兼脫水槽 104 内。 在此’說明為柔軟劑自動流出裝置121之一部份之柔軟 劑盒122之構成。 第12圖係用以說明習知之洗衣機100之柔軟劑盒122之 構成之柔軟劑自動流出裝置121周邊之立體圖，第13圖係顯 示同柔軟劑自動流出裝置121周邊之截面構成圖。 如第12圖所示，柔軟劑盒122可於流體平衡器12〇裝 卸。使用者可自流體平衡器120拆下柔軟劑盒122，將柔軟 劑投入至柔軟劑盒122。又，流體平衡器12〇之配置柔軟劑 盒122的部分設有柔軟劑投入口 123。因此，使用者亦可不 拆下柔軟劑盒122而自柔軟劑投入口 123將柔軟劑投入至柔 軟劑盒122。 洗衣機100之基本的運轉行程包含供水-洗衣-排水-第1 脫X供水-第1洗清_排水_第2脫水_供水_最終洗清-排水-最 終脫水之各行程。 說明各行程中之柔軟劑的移動。 使用第13圖〜第16圖，說明習知之洗衣機1〇〇中之柔軟 201229353 劑的移動。 第14圖係由上面看習知之洗衣機1〇〇中，柔軟劑在柔軟 劑自動流出裝置121内流動之樣子之截面圖。第15圖及第16 圖係用以說明習知之洗衣機100中之柔軟劑移動之截面圖。 如第I3圖及第U圖所示，首先，在洗衣行程開始前投 入柔軟劑盒122之柔軟劑藉由洗衣行程結束後之第丨脫水行 程時之離心力，而如箭頭a所示，通過第丨移動通路Μ?移動 到第1室148。移動到第丨室148之柔軟劑在b所示之領域，藉 由離心力而成為貼附於第1室148之外側壁156之狀熊，直至 第1脫水行程結束。第1脫水行程結束後之第丨洗清行程中， 柔軟劑係如箭頭c所示’通過第2移動通路149而移動到第2 室 150。 其次，如第14圖及第15圖所示，柔軟劑藉由“洗清行 程結束後之第2脫水行程時之離心力，如箭頭d所示而通過 第3移動通路15卜往第3室152移動。移動到第3室152之柔 軟劑於e所示之領域，利用離心力而成為貼附於第3室152之 外側壁157之狀態，直至第2脫水行程結束。 第2脫水行程結束後，柔軟劑如箭頭£(參照第14圖）所 示，通過第4移動通路153，進而，如第16圖所示，如箭頭8 通過流出通路154後，如箭頭h由柔軟劑流出口 155流出，落 下於水槽103與洗衣兼脫水槽1〇4之間。 然而，如第11圖〜第16圖所示之習知洗衣機1〇〇之構成 中，具有如下之課題。 在前次一連串之運轉結束時，洗衣兼脫水槽1〇4會在任 201229353 意的位置停止。因此’無法控制使設置於流體平衡器120之 内面側之柔軟劑自動流出裝置121及柔軟劑盒122停止在哪 一位置。 第17圖係例示習知之洗衣機100之一連串運轉結束時 之柔軟劑盒122之位置之一例。 第17圖之狀態中，柔軟劑盒122停止在供水口 U6a附 近。此等狀態中，係設想為被洗淨物124投入到洗衣兼脫水 槽104内’到流體平衡器12〇之開口部i2〇a附近之情況。此 種情況下，運轉開始而自供水口 116a供給自來水W。 如此’由於被洗淨物124之投入狀態而如第17圖所示， 自來水W之一部份因被洗淨物124而跳返飛散到柔軟劑自 動流出裝置121側。而且，自來水W有時候也會經由流體平 衡器120之柔軟劑投入口 123而進入(water infiltration)柔軟 劑盒122内。因此，在供水時，在柔軟劑盒122内之柔軟劑 與水會混合，而有柔軟劑之濃度降低，在洗清行程中，無 法得到柔軟劑之預定性能的問題發生。 【發明内容3 發明概要 用以欲解決課題之手段 本發明係可在洗清行程中得到柔軟劑之預定性能者。 一種洗衣機，包含有：本體；水槽，係配設於本體内， 且於内部具有可旋轉之洗衣兼脫水槽；脈動器，可旋轉自 如地配設於洗衣兼脫水槽之底部；及流體平衡器，係設置 於洗衣兼脫水槽之上部。又，具有：柔軟劑自動流出裝置， 6 201229353 係配設於流體平衡器，並且在洗清行程時使柔軟劑流出到 水槽内；控制部，係用以控制包含洗衣、洗清、及脫水之 動作。進而，具有：柔軟劑投入口，係設置於流體平衡器， 並且與柔軟劑自動流出裝置連通；及柔軟劑投入口蓋，係 用以覆蓋柔軟劑投入口之開口部。 發明效果 根據本發明之洗衣機，即使係在運轉開始後之供水或 洗衣行程，水欲進入柔軟劑投入口（water infiltration)，亦可 藉由柔軟劑投入口蓋防止水進入柔軟劑投入口。因此，可 減少柔軟劑自動流出裝置内之柔軟劑與水混合，使柔軟劑 之濃度降低之可能性。因此，可在洗清行程中，防止柔軟 劑之預定性能降低。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係顯示本發明之實施形態中之洗衣機之截面構 成圖。 第2圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態中之洗衣機之柔 軟劑盒之構成之在關閉柔軟劑投入口蓋之狀態下之柔軟劑 自動流出裝置附近的立體圖。 第3圖係係用以說明本發明之實施形態中之洗衣機之 柔軟劑盒之構成之在打開柔軟劑投入口蓋之狀態下之柔軟 劑自動流出裝置附近的立體圖。 第4圖係顯示本發明之實施形態中之洗衣機之柔軟劑 投入口蓋周邊之截面構成圖。 第5圖係顯示用以說明本發明之實施形態中之洗衣機 201229353 之鉤掛部之構成之由洗衣兼脫水槽之旋轉中心側看鉤掛部 附近之截面構成圖。 第6圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態中，由上面看柔軟 劑自動流出裝置内柔軟劑流動之樣子之截面圖。 第7A圖係顯示本發明之實施形態中，柔軟劑往第1室移 動之樣子之截面圖。 第7B圖係顯示本發明之實施形態中，柔軟劑往第3室移 動之樣子之截面圖。 第7C圖係顯示本發明之實施形態中，柔軟劑由柔軟劑 自動流出裝置往水槽流出之樣子之截面圖。 第8圖係顯示本發明之實施形態之洗衣機中，柔軟劑盒 位於供水口附近之情況。 第9圖係顯示本發明之實施形態之洗衣機中，柔軟劑投 入口蓋之其他截面構成圖。 第10A圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態之洗衣機中之 鉤掛孔之構成之將鉤掛孔設置於投入口凸條之外周壁以外 之部分之情況之柔軟劑投入口蓋附近。 第10B圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態中，比較例之鉤 掛孔之構成之將鉤掛孔設置於投入口凸條之外周壁附近之 情況之柔軟劑投入口蓋附近。 第11圖係用以說明習知之洗衣機之截面構成圖。 第12圖係用以說明習知之洗衣機之柔軟劑盒之構成之 柔軟劑自動流出裝置周邊之立體圖。 第13圖係顯示用以說明習知之洗衣機之柔軟劑盒之構 201229353201229353 VI. INSTRUCTIONS: C FIELD OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a washing machine having a softener automatic outflow device. c Prior Art 3 Background of the Invention A conventional washing machine 1 having a softener automatic discharge device will be described. Fig. 11 is a view showing a sectional configuration of a conventional washing machine 100. The conventional washing machine 100 has a washing machine outer frame 101. The washing machine frame 1〇1 suspends the water tank 103 by the suspension rod 102. Inside the water tank 1〇3, there is a laundry and dewatering tank 104 which can be rotated and dehydrated. The laundry and dewatering tank 1〇4 is provided with a rotatable pulsator 105 at its bottom. The lower blade 1〇6 is disposed integrally with the pulsator 1〇5. The motor (drive unit) 107 drives the pulsator 105 or the washing and dewatering tank 104 through the V belt 108 and the speed reduction mechanism 1〇9. The circulating water passage 110 for the lint and the circulating water passage 11 for the spout nozzle are provided as the pump chamber 112 on the outer circumference of the vane 106 on the lower side of the pulsator 105 to the upper portion of the washing and dewatering tank 104. The circulating water passage 11 for the lint and the upper portion of the circulating water passage 11 of the water injection nozzle are respectively provided with a detachable lint filter 113 and a water injection nozzle 114. The drain valve 115 discharges the washing water in the water tank 103. The water supply valve 116 is supplied to the water tank 1〇3. The upper frame 117 constituting the outer frame of the washing machine 1 is provided with a cover 118' which is freely switchable, and a control portion (10) is provided in front of it. A fluid balancer 120 for reducing vibration during dehydration is provided on the upper portion of the laundry and dewatering 201229353 tank 104, and a softener automatic outflow device 121 is provided in the fluid balancer 120 (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-328277, for example). Bulletin, or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-117328. The water supply port 116a that communicates with the water supply valve 116 is disposed above the opening portion 120a of the fluid balancer 120 of the washing and dewatering tank 104, so that the tap water from the water supply valve 116 can be surely supplied to the washing and dewatering tank in the water tank 1〇3. 104 inside. Here, the construction of the softener case 122, which is part of the softener automatic outflow device 121, is described. Fig. 12 is a perspective view for explaining the periphery of the softener automatic discharge device 121 of the softener case 122 of the conventional washing machine 100, and Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the softener automatic outflow device 121. As shown in Fig. 12, the softener case 122 can be loaded and unloaded in the fluid balancer 12. The user can remove the softener case 122 from the fluid balancer 120 and put the softener into the softener case 122. Further, a portion of the fluid balancer 12 disposed with the softener case 122 is provided with a softener inlet 123. Therefore, the user can also put the softener into the softener case 122 from the softener input port 123 without removing the softener case 122. The basic operation stroke of the washing machine 100 includes water supply-laundry-drainage-first de-X water supply-first washing_drainage_second dehydration_water supply_final washing-drainage-final dehydration. Explain the movement of the softener in each stroke. Use Figure 13 to Figure 16 to illustrate the movement of the softer 201229353 agent in a conventional washing machine. Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the softener flows in the softener automatic discharge device 121 from the above-mentioned washing machine. 15 and 16 are cross-sectional views for explaining the movement of the softener in the conventional washing machine 100. As shown in FIG. I3 and FIG. U, first, the softener that is put into the softener case 122 before the start of the washing process is subjected to the centrifugal force at the second dehydration stroke after the end of the washing stroke, and as indicated by the arrow a, The mobile path is moved to the first room 148. The softening agent moved to the second chamber 148 is in the field indicated by b, and is attached to the outer side wall 156 of the first chamber 148 by centrifugal force until the end of the first dehydration step. In the second cleaning step after the end of the first dehydration step, the softener moves to the second chamber 150 through the second movement path 149 as indicated by an arrow c. Next, as shown in Fig. 14 and Fig. 15, the softener passes through the third movement path 15 to the third chamber 152 by the centrifugal force at the second dehydration stroke after the completion of the washing stroke, as indicated by an arrow d. The softener that has moved to the third chamber 152 is attached to the outer side wall 157 of the third chamber 152 by the centrifugal force in the field indicated by e until the second dehydration stroke ends. After the second dehydration stroke is completed, The softening agent passes through the fourth moving path 153 as shown by the arrow £ (refer to Fig. 14), and as shown in Fig. 16, as the arrow 8 passes through the outflow path 154, the arrow f flows out from the softener outflow port 155. It falls between the water tank 103 and the washing and dewatering tank 1〇4. However, the configuration of the conventional washing machine 1 shown in Figs. 11 to 16 has the following problems. At this time, the washing and dewatering tank 1〇4 is stopped at the position of 201229353. Therefore, it is impossible to control which position the softener automatic discharging device 121 and the softener case 122 provided on the inner surface side of the fluid balancer 120 are stopped. 17 shows a conventional washing machine 100 An example of the position of the softener case 122 at the end of a series of operations. In the state of Fig. 17, the softener case 122 is stopped in the vicinity of the water supply port U6a. In these states, it is assumed that the object to be washed 124 is put into the laundry. In the case where the inside of the water tank 104 is in the vicinity of the opening i2〇a of the fluid balancer 12A. In this case, the operation starts and the tap water W is supplied from the water supply port 116a. Thus, the state of the object to be washed 124 is as follows. As shown in Fig. 17, one part of the tap water W is jumped back to the side of the softener automatic outflow device 121 by the object 124. Moreover, the tap water W sometimes passes through the softener input port 123 of the fluid balancer 120. The water infiltration is in the softener case 122. Therefore, when the water is supplied, the softener in the softener case 122 is mixed with water, and the concentration of the softener is lowered, and the softener is not obtained during the washing course. The problem of the predetermined performance occurs. [Summary of the Invention] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a method for obtaining a predetermined property of a softening agent during a washing course. A washing machine comprising: a body The water tank is disposed in the body and has a rotatable laundry and dewatering tank inside; a pulsator is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the washing and dewatering tank; and a fluid balancer is provided in the laundry and take off The upper part of the water tank. In addition, the softener automatic outflow device, 6 201229353 is equipped in the fluid balancer, and the softener flows out into the water tank during the washing stroke; the control part is used to control the laundry and washing Further, the softening agent inlet is provided in the fluid balancer and communicates with the softener automatic outflow device, and the softener inlet cover covers the opening of the softener inlet. EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the washing machine of the present invention, even if the water is supplied to the softener in the water supply or washing stroke after the start of the operation, the water can be prevented from entering the softener inlet through the softener insertion opening. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the softener in the softener automatic discharge device is mixed with water to lower the concentration of the softener. Therefore, the predetermined performance of the softener can be prevented from being lowered during the washing course. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a washing machine in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view for explaining the vicinity of the softener automatic discharge device in a state in which the softener insertion opening is closed in the softener case of the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view for explaining the vicinity of the softener automatic discharge device in the state in which the softener insertion opening is opened in the embodiment of the softener case of the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the periphery of a softener inlet cover of the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the vicinity of the hook portion of the washing and dewatering tank in the vicinity of the center of rotation of the washing and dewatering tank in the configuration of the hook portion of the washing machine 201229353 in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the softener flows out of the apparatus automatically flowing out of the apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7A is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the softening agent is moved to the first chamber in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7B is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the softening agent is moved to the third chamber in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7C is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the softener flows out of the water tank by the softener automatic discharge device in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a view showing a state in which the softener case is located near the water supply port in the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a view showing another cross-sectional configuration of a softener inlet cover in the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10A is a view showing the vicinity of the softener insertion opening in the case where the hooking hole in the washing machine of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a hooking hole provided in a portion other than the outer peripheral wall of the insertion port ridge. Fig. 10B is a view for explaining the vicinity of the softener insertion opening in the embodiment in which the hook hole of the comparative example is provided in the vicinity of the peripheral wall of the insertion port ridge in the embodiment of the hook hole of the comparative example. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional washing machine. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the periphery of a softener automatic discharge device for explaining the composition of a softener cartridge of a conventional washing machine. Figure 13 is a view showing the structure of a softening agent box for explaining a conventional washing machine 201229353
成之柔軟劑自動、、古山姑罢田、I 初机出雇置周邊之截面構成圖。 第14圖係用Γ,祕a日丄l 看習知之洗衣機中柔軟劑自 /7，L " 柔軟劑流動之樣子之截面圖。 第15圖係用以說明習知之洗衣機中之柔軟劑之 截面圖。 第16圖係用以說明習知之洗衣機中之柔軟劑之移動之 截面圖。 第17圖係顯示習知之洗衣機之一連串運轉結束 軟劑盒之位置例。 & 【實施冷式】 用以實施發明之形態 以下’參照圖式說明本發明之實施形態。 第1圖係顯示本發明之實施形態中之洗衣機5〇之截面 構成圖。 洗衣機50具有洗衣機外框1(本體）。洗衣機外框1藉由懸 吊棒2而懸吊水槽3。水槽3之内部設有可旋轉之洗衣兼脫水 槽4。洗衣兼脫水槽4於其底部配設有可旋轉自如之脈動器 5。下侧葉片6與脈動器5呈一體設置。馬達(驅動部）7經由V 帶8及減速機構9而驅動脈動器5或洗衣兼脫水槽4。 棉絨用循環水路10及注水管嘴用循環水路11係設置成 由脈動器5之下側葉片6外周之泵室12到洗衣兼脫水槽4之 上部。 棉絨用循環水路10及注水管嘴用循環水路11之上部分 別設有可裝卸之棉絨過濾器13及注水管嘴14。排水閥15用 9 201229353 以排出水槽3内之洗淨水。供水閥16用以供水至水槽3内。 構成洗衣機外框1之上部之上部框體17設有可自由開關之 蓋18，又，其前方設有可控制包含洗衣、洗清、及脫水之 動作之控制部19。洗衣兼脫水槽4之上部設有用以減少脫水 時之振動之流體平衡器20。流體平衡器2〇之中心側設有使 柔軟劑在洗清行程時流出到水槽3内之柔軟劑自動流出裝 置21。 連通於供水閥16之供水口 16a配置於洗衣兼脫水槽4之 流體平衡器20之開口部20a之上方，使來自供水閥16之自來 水可確實地供水到水槽3内之洗衣兼脫水槽4内。 在此，說明為柔軟劑自動流出裝置21之一部份之柔軟 劑盒22之構成。 第2圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態中之洗衣機5〇之 柔軟劑盒22之構成之在關閉柔軟劑投入口蓋26之狀態下之 柔軟劑自動流出裝置21附近的立體圖。第3圖係打開該柔軟 劑投入口蓋26之狀態的立體圖。 如第2圖所示，柔軟劑盒22可朝流體平衡器20之中心側 自流體平衡器20裝卸。藉此，使用者可由流體平衡器2〇拆 下柔軟劑盒22而將柔軟劑投入柔軟劑盒22。 又，如第3圖所示，設置於流體平衡器2〇並與柔敕劑盒 22連通之柔軟劑投入口 23的周邊設有投入口凸條乃。投入 口凸條25具有：内周壁25d、外周壁25b及設置於内周壁25d 與外周壁25b之間之側壁25c。設有柔軟劑投入口蓋26，與 投入口凸條25之上面25a相接而可覆蓋柔軟劑投入口 23。 10 201229353 在流體平衡器20之投入口凸條25之上面B附近設有 軸承部27。柔_投^ 料之㈣2嘯入轴承部 27柔軟劑才又入口蓋26構成為可朝流體平衡器觀半徑方 向自由旋動。當使用者抓著柔軟劑投人π蓋26之把手部26a 朝洗衣機外框1之中心側旋動柔軟劑^^ 投入口蓋騎開柔軟劑投人σ23。當使用者使柔軟劑投入 口蓋26朝與洗衣機外框1之中心側方向相反之方向旋轉 時’柔軟劑投人口蓋26關閉柔軟劑投入口… 藉使用者亦可在不拆下柔軟劑盒a 2之下打開柔軟 劑投入口蓋26 ’藉此可將柔軟劑由流體平衡㈣之柔軟劑 投入口 23投入到柔軟劑盒22。 第4圖係顯示本發明之眚#形# & 貫轭形悲中之洗衣機50之柔軟 劑投入口蓋26周邊之截面構成圖。 流體平衡器2 0設有旋動限制部2 8。旋動限制部2 8係如 第2圖、第3圖及第4圖所示，用以限制柔軟劑投人口蓋26之 旋動角度。柔軟劑投入口蓋26藉由祐 盈楮由紅動限制部28，而限制 成無法由關閉柔軟劑投人口 23之狀態旋動·以上。 因此’如第4圖所示，即使使柔軟劑投人口蓋26朝洗衣 機外框i之中心方向旋動’柔軟劑投入口蓋％亦會在朝柔軟 劑投入口 23傾斜之狀態下停止。 又，如第3圖及第4圖所示，柔軟劑投入口蓋％之外周 部26b設有配置於投入口凸條25之外側之蓋凸條29。 第5圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態中之洗衣機狀 鉤掛部30之構成之由洗衣兼脫水槽之旋轉中心側看釣掛部 11 201229353 附近之截面構成圖。 如第3圖、第4圖及第5圖所示，柔軟劑投入口蓋26之與 柔軟劑投入口 23相對之面26c設有鉤掛部30。柔軟劑投入口 23内設有用以供鉤掛部3〇鉤掛之鉤掛孔31。因此，當柔軟 劑投入口蓋26關閉柔軟劑投入口 23時，則如第5圖所示’鉤 掛部30會鉤掛於鉤掛孔31。 就具有上述構成之洗衣機5〇說明其動作。 使用者打開蓋18，將衣物等被洗淨物24投入洗衣兼脫 水槽4内’並且打開配置於洗衣機外框1之電源開關，按壓 開始按鈕（未圖示）。如此，藉由馬達（驅動部）7，洗衣兼脫 水槽4會正逆旋轉以檢測被洗淨物24之量。 接著’在操作部（未圖示）顯示必要的洗劑量。使用者將 ‘ I杈入預定之位置（洗衣兼脫水槽4内亦可），並打開柔軟 知]技入π蓋％，㈣軟劑投人^ η投人(亦可拆下柔軟劑盒 22而技人）預定量之柔軟劑。職，關閉柔軟劑投入口蓋 =進而藉關閉蓋18，經由供水閥咖由供水Qi6a供給預 定量之自來水至洗衣兼脫水槽4内。 仏、，。預疋量之自來水時，脈動 . & / $ 洗被洗淨物24之洗衣行程。 # ^轉’進行清 田預疋時間之洗衣行程結束時，藉由排 槽3内之洗淨水往洗衣機外框〗外排水。當洗淨=水 洗衣兼脫水槽4會高速旋轉(例如綱―，進行第時， 程。 T第1脫水行 第1脫水行程結束時， 再次供給自來水， 且脈動器5正 12 201229353 逆旋轉’進行清洗被洗淨物24之第1洗清行程。第1洗清行 私結束時，水槽3内之洗淨水往洗衣機外框1外排水，進行 第2脫水行程（洗衣兼脫水槽4以例如洗衣兼脫水槽4之旋轉 數：300rpm進行高速旋轉）。 進而，供給自來水，以進行最終洗清行程，然後，將 水槽3内之洗淨水排水，進行第3脫水行程（洗衣兼脫水槽4 以例如洗衣兼脫水槽4之旋轉數：800rpm進行高速旋轉）。 進行第3脫水行程後，運轉結束。 其次’說明該運轉中之在柔軟劑自動流出裝置21内流 動之柔軟劑之動作。 第6圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態中，柔軟劑自動流 出裝置21内柔軟劑流動之樣子之由上面看之截面圖。又， 第7A圖係顯示柔軟劑自動流出裝置21内，柔軟劑往第1室48 移動之樣子之截面圖，第7B圖係柔軟劑往第3室52移動之樣 子之截面圖，第7C圖係顯示柔軟劑自柔軟劑自動流出裝置 21往水槽3流出之樣子之截面圖。 如第6圖及第7A圖〜第7C圖所示，設置於流體平衡器2〇 之柔軟劑自動流出襄置21之外壁44與内壁45之間，設有可 凌卸之柔軟劑盒22。同時，由柔軟劑盒22隔著第丨移動通路 47設置第1室48，進而，隔著第2移動通路料設有第2室5〇。 第1室48、第2移動通路49及第2室5〇之底面具有向下之傾 斜，使柔軟劑容易由第1室48朝第2室5〇流動。 又’隔著第3移動通路51設置第3室52,進而，隔著第斗 移動通路53及流出通路54設置柔軟劑流出口 55。帛3室52、 13 201229353 第4移動通路53及流出通路54之底面具有向下之傾斜，使柔 軟劑容易由第3室52向流出通路54流動。 說明上述之構成中，柔軟劑之移動。首先，在洗衣行 程開始時，投入到柔軟劑盒22之柔軟劑藉由洗衣行程結束 後之第1脫水行程時之離心力，而如箭頭a越過柔軟劑盒Μ 之壁面通過第1移動通路47移動到第1室48(參照第6圖、 第7A圖）。 移動到第1室48之柔軟劑於b所示之領域，呈現利用離 心力而貼附於第1室48之外側壁56之狀態，直至第1脫水行 程結束。第1脫水行程結束後，即，第1洗清行程時，柔軟 劑係如箭頭c所示’藉由設置於第1室48、第2移動通路49及 第2室50之底面之傾斜而通過第2移動通路49，移動到第2室 50(參照第6圖）。 其次，柔軟劑藉由第1洗清行程結束後之第2脫水行程 時之離心力’而如箭頭d所示，通過壁面上之第3移動通路 51而移動到第3室52。移動到第3室52之柔軟劑於6所示之領 域，呈現利用離心力而貼附於第3室52之外側壁57之狀態， 直到第2脫水行程結束(參照第6圖、第7B圖）。 第2脫水行程結束後’即，最終洗清行程時，藉由設置 於第3室52及第4移動通路53之底面之傾斜，柔軟劑如箭頭f 所示，通過第4移動通路53。而且，藉由設置於第4移動通 路53及流出通路54之底面之傾斜’如箭頭g所示，通過流出 通路54，然後如箭頭h所示，由柔軟劑流出口 55流出落下到 水槽3與洗衣兼脫水槽4之間（參照第6圖、第7C圖）。 14 201229353 如上所述，根據本實施形態之洗衣機50，在與貯存柔 軟劑之柔軟劑盒22連通之柔軟劑投入口 23之上部，設有覆 蓋柔軟劑投入口 23之柔軟劑投入口蓋26。藉此，即使在運 轉開始前及洗衣行程中，柔軟劑投入口蓋26在覆蓋柔軟劑 投入口 23之狀態下，水等由柔軟劑投入口 23上方飛散而 來，亦可防止飛散而來之水等由柔軟劑投入口 23進入柔軟 劑盒22 内（water infiltration)。 第8圖係顯示本發明之實施形態之洗衣機50中，柔軟劑 盒22位於供水口 16a附近之情況者。 如第8圖所示，是設想為柔軟劑盒22在供水口 16a附近 停止’在流體平衡器20之開口部20a附近，被洗淨物24投入 到洗衣兼脫水槽4内之狀態。在此狀態下，運轉開始，且由 供水口 16a供給自來水w，即使自來水W之一部份因被洗淨 物24而飛散到柔軟劑投入口 23付近，仍可防止自來水W進 入柔軟劑投入口 23或柔軟劑盒22内。因此，可降低在柔軟 劑盒22内之柔軟劑與水混合而使柔軟劑之濃度降低之可能 性’並可防止柔軟劑具有之預定性能降低。 又’本實施形態之洗衣機5〇中，係如第3圖及第4圖所 不，於柔軟劑投入口 23之周邊設有投入口凸條Μ。藉此， 即使水由柔軟劑投入口 23之周圍流向柔軟劑投入口 23，投 入口凸條25亦可阻擋流向柔軟劑投入口 23之水，因此可防 止水自柔軟劑投入口 23之水平方向進入柔軟劑投入口 23。 又’當自來水W自供水口 16a供水時，不僅可防止飛散到柔 軟贫R又入口 23之周圍之水從柔軟劑投入口 23之上方、亦可 15 201229353 防止從水平方向進入柔軟劑投入口 23。藉此，可進一步減 少柔軟劑盒22内之柔軟劑與水混合，降低柔軟劑之濃度， 並可進而防止柔軟劑之預定性能降低。 又，本實施形態之洗衣機50中，係如第3圖及第4圖所 不，於柔軟劑投入口蓋26設有配置於投入口凸條25之外側 之蓋凸條29。藉此，可藉蓋凸條29及投入口凸條25之二個 凸條，阻擋由水平方向流來之水，因此可更為防止水從水 平方向進入柔軟劑投入口 23。 又’柔軟劑投入口蓋26由聚丙烯、Abs、聚乙烯、或 聚碳酸酯等樹脂構成時，會因為成型時之熱變形或實際使 用時之變形等，而有於投入口凸條25與柔軟劑投入口蓋26 之間產生間隙之可能性^可是，在本實施形態之洗衣機5〇 中，藉由设置蓋凸條29，可提高柔軟劑投入口蓋26之變形 強度，並可降低柔軟劑投入口蓋26變形之可能性。藉此， 可提升投入口凸條25之上面25a與柔軟劑投入口蓋26之密 著性，更為防止水從水平方向進入柔軟劑投入口 23。 如以上所述，根據本實施形態之洗衣機5〇，可更為減 少柔軟劑盒22内之柔軟難祕合，使柔軟劑之濃度降低 之情況，可更為防止柔軟劑之預定性能降低。 第9圖係顯示本發明之實施形態之洗衣機50中之柔軟 劑投入口蓋26之其他截面構成圖。 如第9圖所示’亦可將柔軟劑投入口蓋26作成朝垂直上 方而實質為凸形狀。藉由該構成，可使柔軟劑投入口蓋％ 之平面部減少，使變形強度提升 因此’可更為防止柔軟 16 201229353 劑才又入口蓋26之變形。而^，可更為提高投人口凸條^之 上面25a與柔軟劑投入口蓋％之密著性，並可更為防止水自 水平方向進入柔軟劑投入口 23。 又，滴下到柔軟劑投入口蓋26之上面之水會變成由柔 軟劑投入口蓋26滴落，因此柔軟劑投人口蓋26之上面難二 隹積滴下之水。藉此’可減少柔軟劑投人口 附近有水存 在之可能性’並可降低水進人柔軟織人㈣之可能性。 —又，本實施形態之洗衣機5〇十，係如第4圖及第5圖所 示’柔軟人π蓋26之與柔軟劑投人口23相對之面％設 有鉤掛㈣’並於錄騎人σ23内設有供鉤掛部扣釣掛 之釣掛孔31。藉此’當柔軟劑投人口蓋糊閉柔軟劑投入 口 23時’由於鉤掛部30鉤掛於鉤掛孔3卜因此柔軟劑投入 口蓋26與投入口凸條25之上面部25&更為密著。再者如第 5圖所示’若朝下方設置鉤掛孔31作為孔，則例如使用於成 型之模具巾’可使用上下方向之衝孔模具來成型，不需要 使用横向讀浦來成型i此，在製法上或成本上之優 點佳。 進而，即使是大量的水流到柔軟劑投入口 23附近時， 亦可防止柔軟劑投人口蓋26會被流來的水往上推，而.與投 入口凸條25分離。因此’可更為減少由柔軟劑投人口蓋26 又入α凸條25之上面部25a之接触面進人柔軟劑投入口 23内之水$，可更為降低水進人柔軟劑投人口 23之可能性。 第1 〇 A圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態之洗衣機5 〇中 釣掛孔31之構成。又’第log圖係用以說明本發明之實施 17 201229353 形態中之比較例之鉤掛孔41之構成。 第10B圖所示之比較例中，將鉤掛孔41形成於投入口 條25之外周壁25b。此種情況下，藉由第丨脫水行程中之先 衣兼脫水槽4之高速旋轉之離心力的作用，柔軟劑各^内 柔軟劑可能會經由鉤掛孔41朝柔軟劑投入口 23之上方、 流，而有預定量之柔軟劑無法在柔軟劑自動流出裝置。内 流動之可能性’無法得到柔軟劑之預定之性能。 然而，本實施形態中，如第3圖、第4圖、第5圖及第1〇八 圖所示，於投入口凸條25之側壁25c或内周壁25(1之附近構 成鉤掛孔31。藉此，在第丨脫水行程，可防止柔敕劑經由鉤 掛孔31而逆流到柔軟劑投入口 23内。因此，由於預定量之 柔軟劑在柔軟劑自動流出裝置21内流動，因此可得到柔軟 劑之預定之性能。 又，本實施形態之洗衣機50中，如第2圖及第3圖所示， 於投入口凸條25之上面25a附近設有使柔軟劑投入口蓋％ 旋動之軸承部27。藉此，可將柔軟劑投入口蓋26及柔軟劑 投入口蓋26之軸部26d配置於柔軟劑投入口 23之上部。藉 此，柔軟劑自動流出裝置21之柔軟劑盒22為可裝卸之構成。 因此，如第8圖所示，柔軟劑自動流出裝置21位於洗衣 機外框1之後方側、即上部框體17之開口部17a之後面17b之 下方，而停止在難以由柔軟劑投入口 23之上方倒入柔軟劑 的位置’使用者可裝卸柔軟劑盒22而投入柔軟劑。因此， 可維持與習知相同之使用方便性，並可減少水在洗衣行程 時由柔軟劑投入口 23之上面進入。 18 201229353 又，本實施形態之洗衣機50中，如第2圖及第3圖所示， 將柔軟劑投人口蓋26之軸部26_置在錄劑投入口蓋％ 中’流體平衡H2G之中心側且在關方向上，並設置旋動 限制部28使柔軟劑投入口蓋26限制為不能旋動18〇。以上。 藉此，即使打開柔軟劑投入口蓋26,亦如第4圖所示，柔軟 劑投入口蓋26係向柔軟劑投入口 Μ傾斜，因此即使使用者 將柔軟劑朝柔軟劑投人口 23投人時’柔軟劑流到柔軟劑投 入口蓋26，柔軟劑亦會流向柔軟劑投入口23。因此，使用 者使柔軟劑不僅流向柔軟劑投人σ23,即使流向柔軟劑投 入口蓋26，柔軟劑也會流向柔軟劑投人口23内，故可投入 柔敕劑之面積變大。藉此，柔軟劑之投入變容易，提高使 用方便性。 ^又，使用者由柔軟劑投入口23投入柔軟劑後，即使忘 關閉柔軟劑投入口蓋26，柔軟劑投入口蓋26也不會打開 J180以上。又，柔軟劑投入口蓋26之軸部26d在柔軟劑投 _蓋26且在流體平衡器20之中心側於圓周方向上配置。 ^ 例如即使使用者忘記關閉柔軟劑投入口蓋26，亦可 先衣仃程後之第丨脫水行程，於柔軟劑投入口蓋26施加離 1}^ 力 Ri 柔軟劑投入口蓋26移動以關閉柔軟劑投入口 23之 上面。 又如第3圖及第4圖所示，柔軟劑投入口蓋26之與柔 劑彳Π«入 又八口 23抵接之面的外側26b或内側設有蓋凸條29，藉 柔車人劑流到柔軟劑投入口蓋26時，蓋凸條29會成為擋 牆。ll 3此，可降低柔軟劑由柔軟劑投入口蓋26洩漏。 19 201229353 如以上所述，根據本發明，可在洗清行程中，得到柔 軟劑之預定性能，因此不僅有用於家庭用之洗衣機，亦有 用於業務用之洗衣機之用途等。 L圖式簡單說明3 第1圖係顯示本發明之實施形態中之洗衣機之截面構 成圖。 第2圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態中之洗衣機之柔 軟劑盒之構成之在關閉柔軟劑投入口蓋之狀態下之柔軟劑 自動流出裝置附近的立體圖。 第3圖係係用以說明本發明之實施形態中之洗衣機之 柔軟劑盒之構成之在打開柔軟劑投入口蓋之狀態下之柔軟 劑自動流出裝置附近的立體圖。 第4圖係顯示本發明之實施形態中之洗衣機之柔軟劑 投入口蓋周邊之截面構成圖。 第5圖係顯示用以說明本發明之實施形態中之洗衣機 之鉤掛部之構成之由洗衣兼脫水槽之旋轉中心側看鉤掛部 附近之截面構成圖。 第6圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態中，由上面看柔軟 劑自動流出裝置内柔軟劑流動之樣子之截面圖。 第7A圖係顯示本發明之實施形態中，柔軟劑往第1室移 動之樣子之截面圖。 第7B圖係顯示本發明之實施形態中，柔軟劑往第3室移 動之樣子之截面圖。 第7C圖係顯示本發明之實施形態中，柔軟劑由柔軟劑 20 201229353 自動流出裝置往水槽流出之樣子之截面圖。 第8圖係顯示本發明之實施形態之洗衣機中，柔軟劑盒 位於供水口附近之情況。 第9圖係顯示本發明之實施形態之洗衣機中，柔軟劑投 入口蓋之其他截面構成圖。 第10A圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態之洗衣機中之 鉤掛孔之構成之將鉤掛孔設置於投入口凸條之外周壁以外 之部分之情況之柔軟劑投入口蓋附近。 第10B圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態中，比較例之鉤 掛孔之構成之將鉤掛孔設置於投入口凸條之外周壁附近之 情況之柔軟劑投入口蓋附近。 第11圖係用以說明習知之洗衣機之截面構成圖。 第12圖係用以說明習知之洗衣機之柔軟劑盒之構成之 柔軟劑自動流出裝置周邊之立體圖。 第13圖係顯示用以說明習知之洗衣機之柔軟劑盒之構 成之柔軟劑自動流出裝置周邊之截面構成圖。 第14圖係用以說明由上面看習知之洗衣機中柔軟劑自 動流出裝置内柔軟劑流動之樣子之截面圖。 第15圖係用以說明習知之洗衣機中之柔軟劑之移動之 截面圖。 第16圖係用以說明習知之洗衣機中之柔軟劑之移動之 截面圖。 第17圖係顯示習知之洗衣機之一連串運轉結束時之柔 軟劑盒之位置之一例。 21 201229353 【主要元件符號說明】 1···洗衣機外框(本體） 2.. .懸吊棒 3.. .水槽 4.. .洗衣兼脫水槽 5.. .脈動器 6.. .下側葉片 7···馬達(驅動部） 8.. .V帶 9.. .減速機構 10.. .棉絨用循環水路 11.. .灑水管嘴用循環水路 12.. .泵室 13.. .棉賊過遽 14.. .灑水管嘴 15.. .排水閥 16.. .供水閥 16a...供水口 17.. .上部框體 17a...開口部 17b···後面 18.··蓋 19.. .控制部 20.. .流體平衡器 20a...開口部 21.. .柔軟劑自動流出裝置 22.. .柔軟劑盒 23.. .柔軟劑投入口 24…被洗淨物 25.. .投入口凸條 25a____L 面 25b...外周壁 25c...側壁 25d...内周壁 26.. .柔軟劑投入口蓋 26a...把手部 26b...外周部 26c...與柔軟劑投入口相對之 面 26d...轴部 27.. .軸承部 28.. .旋動限制部 29.. .蓋凸條 30.. .鉤掛部 31.. .鉤掛孔 41.. .鉤跨孔 44.. .外壁 22 201229353 45.. .内壁 47.. .第1移動通路 48.. .第1室 49.. .第2移動通路 50.. .第2室/洗衣機 51.. .第3移動通路 52.. .第3室 53…第4移動通路 54.. .流出通路 55.. .柔軟劑流出口 56.. .第1室之外側壁 57.. .第3室之外側壁 100.. .洗衣機 101.. .洗衣機外框 102.. .懸吊棒 103.. .水槽 104.. .洗衣兼脫水槽 105.. .脈動器 106…下側葉片 107.. .馬達 108.. . V帶 109.. .減速機構 110.. .棉絨用循環水路 111.. .灑水管嘴用循環水路 112.. .泵室 113.. .棉絨過濾器 114.. .灑水管嘴 115.. .排水閥 116.. .供水閥 116a...供水口 117.. .上部框體 118.. .蓋 119.. .控制部 120.. .流體平衡器 120a...開口部 121.. .柔軟劑自動流出裝置 122.. .柔軟劑盒 123.. .柔軟劑投入口 124.. .被洗淨物 147.. .第1移動通路 148.. .第 1 室 149.. .第2移動通路 150…第2室 151.. .第3移動通路 152.. .第3 室 153.. .第4移動通路 154.. .流出通路 155.. .柔軟劑流出口 23 201229353 156.. .第1室外側壁 157.. .第2室外側壁 a, c，d, f, h...箭頭 b, e...領域 W...自來水The composition of the cross-section of the surrounding softener is automatic, and the ancient mountain is placed in the field. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the softener flowing from the /7,L " softener in the washing machine of the well-known washing machine. Fig. 15 is a sectional view for explaining a softener in a conventional washing machine. Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the movement of a softener in a conventional washing machine. Fig. 17 is a view showing an example of the position of a softener cartridge in a series of conventional washing machines. <Implementation of a Cold Type] Mode for Carrying Out the Invention Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a washing machine 5 in the embodiment of the present invention. The washing machine 50 has a washing machine outer frame 1 (body). The washing machine frame 1 suspends the water tank 3 by means of the hanging rod 2. Inside the sink 3 is a rotatable laundry and dewatering tank 4. The laundry and dewatering tank 4 is provided at its bottom with a rotatable pulsator 5 . The lower blade 6 is integrally provided with the pulsator 5. The motor (drive unit) 7 drives the pulsator 5 or the washing and dewatering tank 4 via the V belt 8 and the speed reduction mechanism 9. The circulating water passage 10 for lint and the circulating water passage 11 for the water injection nozzle are provided so as to be from the pump chamber 12 on the outer circumference of the lower blade 6 of the pulsator 5 to the upper portion of the washing and dewatering tank 4. A detachable lint filter 13 and a water injection nozzle 14 are provided on the circulating water passage 10 for the lint and the circulating water passage 11 for the spout nozzle. The drain valve 15 uses 9 201229353 to discharge the washing water in the water tank 3. The water supply valve 16 is used to supply water into the water tank 3. The upper frame 17 constituting the upper portion of the outer frame 1 of the washing machine is provided with a cover 18 which can be freely opened and closed, and a control portion 19 for controlling the operation including washing, washing, and dehydrating is provided in front of the frame 17. A fluid balancer 20 for reducing vibration during dehydration is provided on the upper portion of the washing and dewatering tank 4. The center side of the fluid balancer 2 is provided with a softener automatic discharge device 21 for allowing the softener to flow into the water tank 3 during the washing course. The water supply port 16a that communicates with the water supply valve 16 is disposed above the opening 20a of the fluid balancer 20 of the washing and dewatering tank 4, so that the tap water from the water supply valve 16 can be surely supplied to the washing and dewatering tank 4 in the water tank 3. . Here, the constitution of the softener case 22 which is a part of the softener automatic outflow device 21 will be described. Fig. 2 is a perspective view for explaining the vicinity of the softener automatic outflow device 21 in a state where the softener insertion opening 26 is closed in the configuration of the softener case 22 of the washing machine 5 in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the softener is put into the mouth cover 26. As shown in Fig. 2, the softener case 22 is detachable from the fluid balancer 20 toward the center side of the fluid balancer 20. Thereby, the user can remove the softener case 22 from the fluid balancer 2 to put the softener into the softener case 22. Further, as shown in Fig. 3, an insertion port ridge is provided around the softener insertion opening 23 which is provided in the fluid balancer 2 and communicates with the softener case 22. The inlet rib 25 has an inner peripheral wall 25d, an outer peripheral wall 25b, and a side wall 25c provided between the inner peripheral wall 25d and the outer peripheral wall 25b. A softener insertion opening 26 is provided to be in contact with the upper surface 25a of the inlet ridge 25 to cover the softener inlet 23. 10 201229353 A bearing portion 27 is provided in the vicinity of the upper surface B of the inlet rib 25 of the fluid balancer 20. (4) 2 swell into the bearing portion 27 The softener is further configured to open the cover 26 so as to be freely rotatable toward the radial direction of the fluid balancer. When the user grasps the softener and throws the handle portion 26a of the π cover 26 toward the center side of the outer frame 1 of the washing machine, the softener is thrown into the entrance cover to ride the softener to vote σ23. When the user rotates the softener into the flap 26 in a direction opposite to the center side of the outer frame 1 of the washing machine, the softener dispensing cover 26 closes the softener inlet. The user can also remove the softener cartridge a. 2, the softener is introduced into the mouth cover 26', whereby the softener can be put into the softener case 22 from the softener inlet 23 of the fluid balance (4). Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the softener input opening cover 26 of the washing machine 50 of the present invention. The fluid balancer 20 is provided with a swirl restricting portion 28. The rotation restricting portion 28 is for restricting the angle of rotation of the softener dispensing cover 26 as shown in Figs. 2, 3, and 4. The softener insertion opening 26 is restricted by the red movement restricting portion 28 by the Yingying ,, and is restricted from being rotated by the state in which the softener is turned off 23 or more. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, even if the softener dispensing cover 26 is rotated toward the center of the outer frame i of the washing machine, the softener input flap % is stopped while being tilted toward the softener insertion opening 23. Further, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the outer peripheral portion 26b of the softener insertion opening % is provided with a cover ridge 29 disposed on the outer side of the insertion port ridge 25. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the vicinity of the fishing hook portion 11 201229353 viewed from the center of rotation of the washing and dewatering tank in the configuration of the washing machine-like hooking portion 30 in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, and Fig. 5, the hook portion 30 is provided on the surface 26c of the softener inlet cover 26 that faces the softener inlet port 23. A hooking hole 31 for hooking the hook portion 3 is provided in the softener inlet port 23. Therefore, when the softener insertion opening 26 closes the softener insertion opening 23, the hook portion 30 is hooked to the hooking hole 31 as shown in Fig. 5. The operation of the washing machine 5 having the above configuration will be described. The user opens the lid 18, puts the laundry 24 such as laundry into the washing and unloading tank 4, and opens the power switch disposed in the outer frame 1 of the washing machine, and presses a start button (not shown). Thus, by the motor (drive portion) 7, the laundry/dewatering tank 4 is rotated forward and backward to detect the amount of the laundry 24. Next, the necessary washing amount is displayed on the operation unit (not shown). The user will 'I enter the predetermined position (can also be in the laundry and dewatering tank 4), and open the soft knowing technology into the π cover%, (4) soft agent investment ^ η vote (can also remove the softener box 22 And the skilled person) a predetermined amount of softener. At the job, the softener input flap is closed. Then, by closing the lid 18, a predetermined amount of tap water is supplied from the water supply Qi6a to the washing and dewatering tank 4 via the water supply valve. Hey,,. When pre-twisting tap water, pulsing . & / $ Washing the laundry stroke of the laundry 24 . # ^转' At the end of the laundry trip at the clearing time, the washing water in the tank 3 is drained to the outer frame of the washing machine. When washing = water washing and dewatering tank 4 will rotate at a high speed (for example, the first time, the process is performed. T first dehydration line, when the first dehydration stroke ends, tap water is supplied again, and the pulsator 5 is 12 201229353 reverse rotation ' The first washing course of the washed laundry 24 is performed. When the first washing and emptying is completed, the washing water in the water tank 3 is drained to the outside of the washing machine outer frame 1 to perform the second dewatering process (the washing and dewatering tank 4 is For example, the number of rotations of the washing and dewatering tank 4 is 300 rpm to rotate at a high speed. Further, tap water is supplied to perform a final washing course, and then the washing water in the water tank 3 is drained to perform a third dehydration stroke (laundry and dewatering tank) 4, for example, the number of rotations of the washing and dewatering tank 4 is 800 rpm.) After the third dehydration step, the operation is completed. Next, the operation of the softener flowing in the softener automatic outflow device 21 during the operation will be described. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the manner in which the softener flows in the softener automatic outflow device 21 in the embodiment of the present invention. Further, Fig. 7A shows the softener automatic outflow device 2 1 is a cross-sectional view of the softener moving toward the first chamber 48, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of the softener moving toward the third chamber 52. FIG. 7C shows the softener from the softener automatic outflow device 21 A cross-sectional view of the water tank 3 flowing out. As shown in Fig. 6 and Figs. 7A to 7C, the softener is automatically disposed between the outer wall 44 and the inner wall 45 of the fluid balancer 2 The softener case 22 is detachable. At the same time, the first chamber 48 is provided by the softener case 22 via the second movement path 47, and the second chamber 5 is provided via the second movement path. The bottom surfaces of the second moving path 49 and the second chamber 5 are inclined downward, so that the softener easily flows from the first chamber 48 to the second chamber 5〇. Further, the third chamber is provided via the third moving passage 51. Further, a softener outflow port 55 is provided through the first bucket moving passage 53 and the outflow passage 54. The third chamber 52, 13 201229353 has a downward slope of the bottom surface of the fourth moving passage 53 and the outflow passage 54, which makes the softener easy. The third chamber 52 flows toward the outflow passage 54. The movement of the softener in the above configuration will be described. First, in the laundry line At the beginning of the process, the softener put into the softener case 22 is moved to the first chamber through the first moving path 47 as the arrow a passes over the wall surface of the softener case 藉 by the centrifugal force at the first dehydration step after the end of the washing stroke. 48 (refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7A) The softener that has moved to the first chamber 48 is in a state shown by b, and is attached to the outer side wall 56 of the first chamber 48 by centrifugal force until the first dehydration. After the end of the first dehydration step, that is, at the time of the first washing course, the softener is disposed on the bottom surface of the first chamber 48, the second movement passage 49, and the second chamber 50 as indicated by an arrow c. The vehicle moves to the second chamber 50 through the second movement path 49 (see FIG. 6). Then, the softener is moved to the third chamber 52 through the third movement path 51 on the wall surface as indicated by an arrow d by the centrifugal force ' at the second dehydration stroke after the end of the first washing course. The softener that has moved to the third chamber 52 is in a state shown by 6, and is attached to the outer side wall 57 of the third chamber 52 by centrifugal force until the second dehydration step is completed (see FIGS. 6 and 7B). . After the completion of the second dehydration step, that is, at the time of the final cleaning stroke, the softener is passed through the fourth movement path 53 as indicated by an arrow f by the inclination of the bottom surfaces of the third chamber 52 and the fourth movement path 53. Further, the inclination "by the bottom surfaces of the fourth moving path 53 and the outflow path 54" passes through the outflow path 54 as indicated by an arrow g, and then flows out from the softener outflow port 55 to the water tank 3 as indicated by an arrow h. Between the laundry and the dewatering tank 4 (see Fig. 6 and Fig. 7C). In the washing machine 50 of the present embodiment, the softener insertion opening cover 26 covering the softener insertion opening 23 is provided in the upper portion of the softener insertion opening 23 which communicates with the softener case 22 for storing the softener. In this way, even before the start of the operation and during the washing course, the softener insertion opening cover 26 is covered with the softener insertion opening 23, and water or the like is scattered from above the softener insertion opening 23, and the scattered water can be prevented. The softener inlet 23 enters the softener box 22 (water infiltration). Fig. 8 is a view showing a state in which the softener case 22 is located in the vicinity of the water supply port 16a in the washing machine 50 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 8, it is assumed that the softener case 22 is stopped in the vicinity of the water supply port 16a. In the vicinity of the opening portion 20a of the fluid balancer 20, the object 24 to be washed is put into the washing and dewatering tank 4. In this state, the operation is started, and the tap water w is supplied from the water supply port 16a. Even if one part of the tap water W is scattered by the object 24 to be applied to the softener inlet 23, the tap water W can be prevented from entering the softener inlet. 23 or within the softener cartridge 22. Therefore, the possibility that the softener in the softener case 22 is mixed with water to lower the concentration of the softener can be lowered' and the predetermined performance of the softener can be prevented from being lowered. Further, in the washing machine 5 of the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, an insertion port ridge Μ is provided around the softener inlet port 23. With this, even if water flows from the periphery of the softener inlet 23 to the softener inlet 23, the inlet lip 25 blocks the water flowing to the softener inlet 23, so that water can be prevented from the horizontal direction of the softener inlet 23. The softener input port 23 is entered. In addition, when the tap water W is supplied from the water supply port 16a, it is possible to prevent not only the water which is scattered around the softener R and the inlet 23 but also the water from the softener inlet 23 or 15 201229353 from entering the softener inlet 23 from the horizontal direction. . Thereby, the softening agent in the softener case 22 can be further reduced in mixing with water, the concentration of the softening agent can be lowered, and the predetermined performance of the softening agent can be prevented from being lowered. Further, in the washing machine 50 of the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the softener insertion opening cover 26 is provided with a cover ridge 29 disposed on the outer side of the insertion port ridge 25. Thereby, the water flowing in the horizontal direction can be blocked by the two ridges of the cover rib 29 and the insertion port ridge 25, so that the water can be prevented from entering the softener insertion opening 23 from the horizontal direction. Further, when the softener inlet cover 26 is made of a resin such as polypropylene, Abs, polyethylene, or polycarbonate, it may be inserted into the mouth ridge 25 and soft due to thermal deformation during molding or deformation during actual use. In the washing machine 5 of the present embodiment, by providing the cover ridges 29, the deformation strength of the softener insertion opening cover 26 can be increased, and the softener can be lowered. The possibility of 26 deformation. Thereby, the adhesion between the upper surface 25a of the inlet ridge 25 and the softener inlet cover 26 can be improved, and the water can be prevented from entering the softener inlet 23 from the horizontal direction. As described above, according to the washing machine 5 of the present embodiment, the softness and the secret of the softener case 22 can be further reduced, and the concentration of the softener can be lowered, and the predetermined performance of the softener can be further prevented from being lowered. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another cross section of the softener insertion opening cover 26 in the washing machine 50 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 9, the softener can be placed in the mouthpiece 26 so as to be substantially convex upward. According to this configuration, the flat portion of the softener to be inserted into the flap cover can be reduced, and the deformation strength can be increased. Therefore, the softening can be further prevented. And ^, can further improve the adhesion of the top 25a of the caster and the softener input flap, and can prevent the water from entering the softener input port 23 from the horizontal direction. Further, the water dropped onto the softener inlet cap 26 becomes dripped by the softener inlet cap 26, so that it is difficult to accumulate the dripping water on the top of the softener. This can reduce the possibility of water in the vicinity of the softener population and reduce the possibility of water entering the soft weaving person (4). - In addition, in the washing machine of the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the surface of the soft person π cover 26 opposite to the softener population 23 is provided with a hook (four) and is recorded. A fishing hole 31 for hooking and hooking is provided in the person σ23. Therefore, when the softener is put into the mouth and the softener is put into the mouth 23, the hook portion 30 is hooked on the hooking hole 3, so that the softener is inserted into the mouth cover 26 and the face portion 25& Close. Further, as shown in Fig. 5, if the hooking hole 31 is provided as a hole toward the lower side, for example, the formed mold towel can be molded using a punching die in the vertical direction, and it is not necessary to use a lateral reading to form the hole. It has good advantages in terms of production method or cost. Further, even when a large amount of water flows to the vicinity of the softener inlet port 23, the softener-occupying cover 26 can be prevented from being pushed up by the flowing water, and separated from the inlet ridge 25. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce the amount of water entering the softener input port 23 from the contact surface of the softener and the contact surface of the surface portion 25a of the alpha rib 25, which can further reduce the water intake of the softener. The possibility. Fig. 1 is a view for explaining the configuration of the fishing hole 31 in the washing machine 5 of the embodiment of the present invention. Further, the log diagram is for explaining the configuration of the hook hole 41 of the comparative example in the form of the present invention. In the comparative example shown in Fig. 10B, the hooking hole 41 is formed in the outer peripheral wall 25b of the input port 25. In this case, by the centrifugal force of the high-speed rotation of the first garment and the dewatering tank 4 in the second dewatering stroke, the softener in the softener may pass over the softener inlet 23 via the hooking hole 41. The flow, while a predetermined amount of softener does not automatically flow out of the device at the softener. The possibility of internal flow 'cannot give the intended properties of the softener. However, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 3, 4, 5, and 1-8, the side wall 25c of the inlet rib 25 or the inner peripheral wall 25 (near the peripheral wall 25) constitutes the hooking hole 31. Thereby, in the second dehydration stroke, the softening agent can be prevented from flowing back into the softener insertion opening 23 via the hooking hole 31. Therefore, since a predetermined amount of the softener flows in the softener automatic outflow device 21, Further, in the washing machine 50 of the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the softener is placed in the vicinity of the upper surface 25a of the inlet rib 25, and the softener is placed in the flap. The bearing portion 27 can be disposed such that the softener insertion opening 26 and the shaft portion 26d of the softener insertion opening cover 26 are disposed above the softener insertion opening 23. Thereby, the softener case 22 of the softener automatic outflow device 21 is Therefore, as shown in Fig. 8, the softener automatic outflow device 21 is located on the rear side of the outer frame 1 of the washing machine, that is, below the rear surface 17b of the opening 17a of the upper casing 17, and is stopped by the softener. Pour the position of the softener above the inlet 23 The user can load and unload the softener case 22 and put in the softener. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the same ease of use as the conventional one, and it is possible to reduce the entry of water from the upper side of the softener input port 23 during the laundry stroke. 18 201229353 In the washing machine 50 of the form, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the shaft portion 26_ of the softener projection cover 26 is placed on the center side of the fluid supply H2G in the recording medium input port cover %, and is in the closing direction. Further, the slewing restriction portion 28 is provided so that the softener insertion opening cover 26 is restricted from being unscrewing by 18 〇. Thereby, even if the softener insertion opening cover 26 is opened, as shown in Fig. 4, the softener insertion opening cover 26 is softened. Since the dose of the agent is inclined, even if the user applies the softener to the softener 23, the softener flows to the softener insertion opening 26, and the softener flows to the softener inlet 23. Therefore, the user softens The agent not only flows into the softener to inject σ23, but even if it flows into the softener into the mouthpiece 26, the softener flows into the softener injecting population 23, so that the area of the softening agent can be increased. Thereby, the input of the softener becomes easy. Improve Further, when the user puts in the softener from the softener inlet 23, even if the softener is put into the mouthpiece 26, the softener inlet cover 26 does not open J180 or more. Further, the softener is inserted into the shaft of the flap 26. 26d is disposed in the softener _ cover 26 and is disposed in the circumferential direction on the center side of the fluid balancer 20. ^ For example, even if the user forgets to close the softener input port cover 26, the decant dehydration stroke after the smear process can be performed. The softener is placed in the mouth cover 26 and is applied to the upper side of the softener inlet port 23. The softener is placed on the top of the softener inlet port 23. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the softener is placed in the mouthpiece 26 and the softener. The outer side 26b of the face that is in contact with the eight-port 23 and the inner side of the face 26b are provided with a cover rib 29, and when the soft-car agent flows to the softener input port cover 26, the cover ridge 29 becomes a retaining wall. Ll 3, the softener can be reduced from leaking from the softener input flap 26. 19 201229353 As described above, according to the present invention, the predetermined performance of the softener can be obtained during the washing course, and therefore, it is used not only for a washing machine for household use but also for a washing machine for business use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a washing machine in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view for explaining the vicinity of the softener automatic discharge device in a state in which the softener insertion opening is closed in the softener case of the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view for explaining the vicinity of the softener automatic discharge device in the state in which the softener insertion opening is opened in the embodiment of the softener case of the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the periphery of a softener inlet cover of the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the vicinity of the hook portion of the washing and dewatering tank in the vicinity of the center of rotation of the washing and dewatering tank in the configuration of the hook portion of the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the softener flows out of the apparatus automatically flowing out of the apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7A is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the softening agent is moved to the first chamber in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7B is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the softening agent is moved to the third chamber in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7C is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the softener flows out of the water tank by the softener 20 201229353 in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a view showing a state in which the softener case is located near the water supply port in the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a view showing another cross-sectional configuration of a softener inlet cover in the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10A is a view showing the vicinity of the softener insertion opening in the case where the hooking hole in the washing machine of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a hooking hole provided in a portion other than the outer peripheral wall of the insertion port ridge. Fig. 10B is a view for explaining the vicinity of the softener insertion opening in the embodiment in which the hook hole of the comparative example is provided in the vicinity of the peripheral wall of the insertion port ridge in the embodiment of the hook hole of the comparative example. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional washing machine. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the periphery of a softener automatic discharge device for explaining the composition of a softener cartridge of a conventional washing machine. Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the periphery of a softener automatic discharge device for explaining a softener case of a conventional washing machine. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the flow of the softener in the automatic softener flow out of the washing machine in the above-mentioned washing machine. Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the movement of a softener in a conventional washing machine. Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the movement of a softener in a conventional washing machine. Fig. 17 is a view showing an example of the position of a soft pack at the end of a series of conventional washing machines. 21 201229353 [Explanation of main component symbols] 1···Washing machine frame (body) 2.. Suspended stick 3.. .Sink 4.. Laundry and dewatering tank 5...Pulsator 6:. Blade 7···Motor (drive unit) 8. V-belt 9.. Speed reduction mechanism 10.. Circulating water passage for lint 11.. Circulating water passage for sprinkler nozzle 12.. Pump chamber 13.. Cotton thief over 14.. sprinkler nozzle 15.. Drain valve 16.. Water supply valve 16a... Water supply port 17.. Upper frame 17a... Opening 17b··· Back 18. · Cover 19.. Control unit 20.. Fluid balancer 20a... Opening 21. The softener automatic outflow device 22.. Softener box 23.. Softener inlet 24...washed Net object 25.. input port ridge 25a____L face 25b... outer peripheral wall 25c... side wall 25d... inner peripheral wall 26: softener input flap 26a... handle portion 26b... outer peripheral portion 26c ...face 26d opposite the softener input port...shaft portion 27.. bearing portion 28.. .swing restricting portion 29.. cover strip 30.. hook portion 31.. hook Hanging hole 41.. Hooking hole 44.. Outer wall 22 201229353 45.. . Inner wall 47.. 1st moving path 48.. 1st room 49.. 2nd moving path 50.. . 2 room/ Clothes machine 51.. 3rd moving path 52.. 3rd room 53... 4th moving path 54.. Outflow path 55.. Softener outflow 56.. 1st room outside side wall 57.. The outer wall of the third room 100.. washing machine 101.. washing machine frame 102.. hanging rod 103.. sink 104.. laundry and dewatering tank 105.. pulsator 106... lower blade 107.. .Motor 108.. . V belt 109.. .Deceleration mechanism 110.. Circulating water passage for cotton lining 111.. Circulating water passage for sprinkler nozzle 112.. Pump chamber 113.. lint filter 114.. . Sprinkler nozzle 115.. Drain valve 116.. Water supply valve 116a... Water supply port 117.. Upper frame 118.. Cover 119.. Control unit 120.. Fluid balancer 120a... Opening portion 121.. Softener automatic outflow device 122.. Softener box 123.. Softener input port 124.. Washed material 147... 1st moving path 148.. 1st room 149.. 2nd moving path 150... 2nd room 151.. 3rd moving path 152.. 3rd room 153.. 4th moving path 154.. Outflow path 155.. Agent outlet 23 201229353 156.. . 1st outdoor side wall 157.. 2nd outdoor side wall a, c, d, f, h... arrow b, e... field W... from Water