201226686 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種鉸鍊，特別是指一用於傢俱且可多方 向調整的鉸鍊。 【先前技術】 按’一般的傢倶鉸鏈，常用於櫥櫃類的鉸鏈，基本架構 為包括有頭座、延伸臂及固定座，頭座樞接於延伸臂而^擺 動展開，頭座通常固定於門板等物品，而延伸臂則連接於固 定在櫥櫃上的固定座’且頭座内設有彈性件施力於延伸臂， 而於門板拉回遮蔽櫥櫃時具有一關閉力。 ' 运類体俱橋櫃的较鍵設計，更進一步者，組裝時係且有 x、Y、z軸的多向調整功能，例如美國專利公告第6,47〇^31 B2 號、第 6,643,895 B1 號、第 6 647 591 m 號、第 6 694’567 m ΐ=ΐ9,233 B2 號、第 6,845,544 拉號及第 6·:挪 B2唬等專利案，即有所揭露。 _而上述多向調整鉸鏈，針對固定在櫥櫃上的固定座而 言，其上具有調整螺絲之結合構造處，通常使用一段， 即易有鬆動之問題產生。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的是提供一種鉸鍊，主要是提供一 且其難構造歧合祕妙之侧而不易Ϊ 根據本發明之觀點，該鉸鍊包括―頭座， :曲柄’包括-第-端部及一第二端部相對該第 宜 中’該第一端部是樞接於兮藤庙.溫丨 ° 的玄定内，.綱座’―彈性件’設置於該頭座 ^生一彈力作用於該曲柄，使該頭座相對該曲 位；的ί置’可藉該彈性件之彈力而保持定 其中，該面部包括-第—鉚接孔及—垂直向長孔；一^結 201226686 合座，包含一第一結合板及一第二結合板由該第一結合板彎 折的延伸，其中，該第一結合板是安裝在該底板之上，並受 該底板的保持部限制成只能相對該底板做水平向的位移，該 第一結合板包括一第一穿孔相對於該底板的第一鉚接孔、一 第二鉚接孔、以及一第二穿孔位於該第一穿孔與該第二鉚接 孔之間，該第二穿孔並相對於該底板的垂直向長孔，且該第 二穿孔是水平向的長孔；該第二結合板是連接該曲柄的第二 端，；一固定座，包括一第一調整孔相對該曲柄結合座的第 一穿孔、一第二調整孔相對該曲柄結合座的第二鉚接孔、以 及一鎖孔位於該第一調整孔與該第二調整孔之間，且該鎖孔 才目對於該曲柄結合座的第二穿孔；其中，該第一調整孔是水 平向的長孔，該第二調整孔是垂直向的長孔；該固定座的一 侧並延伸有一對分開的固定腳相對於該曲柄結合座的第二結 合板的兩側，且該固定座的其他侧沿著其周邊延伸有一邊 牆，用以容納該底板及該曲柄結合座；以及一調整組件包 括-第-調整件及-第二調整件；其中，該第一調整件包括 一第一鉚接部及一第一凸輪部，該第一鉚接部是穿該固定座 的第-調整孔、誠柄結合座的第一穿孔、以及連接於該底 =的第了鉚接孔，該第一凸輪部是穿置於該固定座的第一調 孔内，其中，該第二調整件包括一第二鉚接部及一第二凸 =’ 二鉚接部是穿_固定座的第三輕孔而^於 ===，鉚接孔’該第二凸輪部是穿置於該固定 最好是，該底板的面部具有複數個凸肋。 伸-ίίί:該底板的保持部是水平向地在該底板的面部延 的保3第—結合板包含至少—連接部對應於該底板 嵌^持和該連接部與該保持部為相配合_凸型態而相互 最好疋’該底板的保持部是由該底板的面部的上、下端 201226686 相對，伸，*使該第-結合城於該上、下 本體的板厚/。…腳所定義的空間適對應於一櫥櫃 【實施方式】 頭座T至^圖顯示本發明一較佳實施例之錢鍊，其包括一 ，10、一曲柄12極接該頭座10、一底板14、一曲柄，士人 Ϊ4連ίϊΐ柄12與該底板14、一固定座18安裝在該二 、，，》〇座16之上、一彈性件20設置 寺疋的位置（例如開啟或關閉位置），可藉該彈性件2 〇之 22 " - 該頭座10具有一容室24，以供該彈性件2〇設置。 ^曲柄12包括一第一端部26及一第二端部％相對該第 ^其中’該第一端部26是樞接於該頭座10，該第二 &部28連接該曲柄結合座μ。 該底板14包括一面部30 ’以及至少一保持部％位於該 面部30。其中’該面部30包括一第一鉚接孔％及一垂直向 長孔36 ;該保持部32是水平向地在該面部3〇延伸一段長度， 且包含有複數個保持部32，每-保持部32並位於該面部3〇 的不同位置。最好是，該面部3G更包括複數個凸肋38，當鎖 付時，該複數個凸肋38可提供與一傢俱物件間更緊密社合之 作用。 該曲柄結合座16包含一第一結合板4〇及一第二結合板 4^由該第一結合板4〇彎折的延伸。其中，該第一結合板4〇 疋女裝在該底板14之上，且受該底板14的保持部32限制成 只能相對該底板14做水平向的位移。該第一結合板4〇包括一 第一穿孔44相對於該底板14的第一鉚接孔34、一第二鉚接 孔46、以及一第二穿孔48位於該第一穿孔44與該第二鉚接 201226686 該/二穿孔48並相對於該底板14的垂直向長孔 L44是水平向的長孔，以及藉該第二結合板 含柄12的第二端部28。又，該第一結合板4〇包 二fYr連接部49對應於該底板14的保持部32，以供與該 ^ 部32相互嵌接。最好是，該連接部49與該保 數個相互對應。在一較佳實施例中，如第4圖所 L’ 接部49與該保持部32是互補的對應構造配置，例如 _凸型態而相互麟，只要達到互補配置即 不須侷限何者為凸或凹之型態。 龙 • 的第包ir第一調整孔50相對該曲柄結合座16 、穿孔44、-第二調整孔52相對該曲柄結合座16的第 46、以及-軌54錄該第—罐孔5 : =整孔52之間，且該鎖孔Μ相對於該曲柄結合座 : 腳=^最好是’該固定座18的一侧延伸有一對分開的固定 相對於該曲柄結合座16的第二結合板42的兩侧，且該 =疋座18的其他侧沿著其周邊延伸有一邊牆％，用以容納該 ^ 14及該曲柄結合座16。其中，該第一調整孔％是水^ 向的長孔。該第二調整孔52是垂直向的長孔。 ，調整組件22，包括-第一調整件6〇及一第二調整 ^八中，該第-調整件60包括一第一鉚接部64及一第一凸 ^ 66。該第二調整件62包括一第二鉚接部68及一第二凸 示，該第-調整件60是以該第-凸輪部66 ΪίΐΓ的第一調整孔5〇，且藉該第一鉚接部64 土，曲柄^合座16的第—穿孔44而連接於該底板14 7一0=!^2,顯補第二調整件62是贿第二凸輪部 該固定座18的第二調整孔52，以及將該第二鉚接部 連，於該曲柄結合座16的第二鉚接孔46。 當本較佳實施例之錢鍊安裝於一櫥櫃本體72及連接一 =4時，如第6、7圖所顯示，是以該底板14的凸肋％貼抵 ;將該櫥櫃本體72的端面’並藉該固定座18 一侧的一對固定 201226686 腳56靠抵於該櫥櫃本體72的側面，以及使用一固定件％， 例如螺釘，穿經該固定座18的鎖孔54、該曲柄結合座16的 第一牙孔48、以及該底板14的垂直向長孔36而螺進該櫥櫃 本體72固定連接，如此，該鉸鍊包含該固定座18、該曲柄結 合座16及該底板14的這一部分架構可以固定在該櫥櫃本體 72，且藉該固定件76適當的螺進迫緊，該曲柄結合座16盥該 底板14是被夾緊在該固定座18與該櫥櫃本體72的端^之 間，而能穩固地定位，另外該頭座則是如同習知的 式固定在前述的門板74。 ^ —第8圖顯示當該第一調整件6〇g該第一凸輪部&在該固 疋座18的第-調整孔50畴動時，可藉該第一調整件6〇之 第一鉚接部64偏心轉動而產生垂直向之位移量，令該底板14 =第-鉚接部64垂直向強制帶動，且該曲柄結合座16也被 i底板14的保持部32連動位移，進而該曲柄結合座16、該 、該頭座10及門板74便能一起相對該麵本體72做 上升或下降的調整位移。 第9圖顯示當該第二調整件62以第二凸輪部7〇在該固定 ，18的第二調整孔52内轉動時，可藉該第二調整件於之第 偏心轉絲產生水平向之位移量，使制柄結合 被i第二鉚接部68強制推動做水平向的微量位移，連帶 體72做二往二門板%便能-起相對該櫥櫃本 一第10及11圖顯示該固定座18在相對該對固定腳弘的 的：Ζί—尾壁％ ’該尾壁％與該對狀腳56所定義 雜縣體72 厚，魏縫78與該對固 H /裝抵補_本體72的縫_，使該狀座18、 i該及該底板14的這些架構得以更臻穩固的安裝 向的成前述該曲柄結合座16相_底板14只能水平 的移，在另一較佳實施例中，如第12圖所示，該底板140 201226686 的保持部320是由該底板140的面部300的上、下端相對延 伸，而使該曲柄結合座160的第一結合板4〇〇嵌於該上、下端 的保持部320之間。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯示本發明實施例之鉸鍊分解圖； 第2圖顯示本發明實施例之鉸鍊組合圖； 第3圖顯示本發明實施例之鉸鍊平面示意圖； 第4圖顯示第3圖中A-A斷面之示意圖； 鲁 第5圖顯示第3圖中B-B斷面之示意圖； 第6圖顯示本發明實施例之鉸鍊安裝狀態之外觀示意圖； ，7圖顯示本發明實施例之鉸鍊安裝狀態之剖面示意圖； : 第8圖顯示本發明實施例之鉸鍊垂直向微調示意圖； 第9圖顯示本發明實施例之鉸鍊水平向微調示意圖； 第10圖顯示本發明實施例之鉸鍊包含有一尾壁之示意 圖； 第11圖顯示本發明實施例之鉸鍊藉其尾壁與固定腳安裝 在橋櫃本體之示意圖；以及201226686 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a hinge, and more particularly to a hinge for furniture that can be adjusted in multiple directions. [Prior Art] According to the 'general furniture hinges, which are commonly used in the hinges of cabinets, the basic structure includes a headstock, an extension arm and a fixed seat. The headstock is pivotally connected to the extension arm and swings. The headstock is usually fixed to An object such as a door panel, and the extension arm is connected to a fixing seat fixed to the cabinet, and an elastic member is provided in the head seat to apply force to the extension arm, and has a closing force when the door panel is pulled back to the shielding cabinet. The more key design of the transport-type bridges, and further, the multi-directional adjustment function of the x, Y, and z axes during assembly, such as US Patent Publication No. 6, 47〇^31 B2, No. 6, 643, 895 B1 Patent cases such as No. 6,647 591 m, No. 6,694 '567 m ΐ=ΐ9,233 B2, No. 6,845,544, and No. 6: No. B2唬 are disclosed. _ The above multi-directional adjustment hinge, for the fixing seat fixed on the cabinet, has a combination structure of adjusting screws thereon, and usually uses a section, that is, it is easy to loosen. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a hinge which is mainly provided with a side which is difficult to construct a secret and which is difficult to construct. According to the viewpoint of the present invention, the hinge includes a headstock, and the crank includes 'the first- The end portion and the second end portion are opposite to the first end portion of the first end portion which is pivotally connected to the 兮 庙 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 玄 玄An elastic force acts on the crank such that the head seat is opposite to the curved position; the ί' can be held by the elastic force of the elastic member, the face including a - riveting hole and a vertical long hole; 201226686 The seat includes a first binding plate and a second bonding plate extending from the first bonding plate, wherein the first bonding plate is mounted on the bottom plate and is restricted by the holding portion of the bottom plate The first bonding plate includes a first through hole, a second riveting hole, and a second through hole, the first through hole is opposite to the bottom plate, and the first through hole is opposite to the bottom plate. Between the second rivet holes, the second through hole and relative to the bottom plate Straight to the long hole, and the second through hole is a horizontal long hole; the second binding plate is connected to the second end of the crank; a fixing seat includes a first adjusting hole opposite to the crank coupling seat a second rivet hole of the second adjustment hole opposite to the crank joint, and a lock hole between the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole, and the lock hole is for the first part of the crank joint a second through hole; wherein the first adjusting hole is a horizontal long hole, the second adjusting hole is a vertical long hole; one side of the fixing seat extends with a pair of separate fixing legs relative to the crank coupling Two sides of the second binding plate, and the other side of the fixing seat has a side wall extending along the periphery thereof for receiving the bottom plate and the crank coupling seat; and an adjusting component including a --adjusting member and a second adjustment The first adjusting member includes a first riveting portion and a first cam portion, the first riveting portion is a first through hole of the fixing seat, a first through hole of the handle joint, and a connection The bottom riveting hole, the first cam portion The first adjusting hole is disposed in the first adjusting hole of the fixing base, wherein the second adjusting portion comprises a second riveting portion and a second convex portion; the second riveting portion is a third light hole of the through-fixing seat ===, the rivet hole 'The second cam portion is placed on the fixing. Preferably, the face of the bottom plate has a plurality of ribs. The holding portion of the bottom plate is horizontally extended on the face of the bottom plate. The first bonding plate includes at least a connecting portion corresponding to the bottom plate and the connecting portion and the holding portion are matched with each other. The convex shape is mutually preferable. The holding portion of the bottom plate is opposed to the upper and lower ends 201226686 of the face of the bottom plate, and the thickness of the first and lower bodies is made. The space defined by the foot corresponds to a cabinet. [Embodiment] The headstock T to ^ shows a money chain according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a 10, a crank 12 connected to the headstock 10, a The bottom plate 14, a crank, the scorpion Ϊ4 ϊΐ ϊΐ 12 12 and the bottom plate 14 and a fixing seat 18 are mounted on the second, and the elastic member 20 is disposed at the position of the temple (for example, opening or closing) Position), the elastic member 2 can be used as the 22 " - the headstock 10 has a chamber 24 for the elastic member 2 to be disposed. The crank 12 includes a first end portion 26 and a second end portion. The first end portion 26 is pivotally connected to the headstock 10, and the second & portion 28 is coupled to the crank joint. μ. The bottom plate 14 includes a face 30' and at least one retaining portion % is located on the face 30. Wherein the face 30 includes a first riveting hole % and a vertical long hole 36; the holding portion 32 extends horizontally at the face 3〇 for a length, and includes a plurality of holding portions 32, each holding portion 32 is located at a different position on the face. Preferably, the face 3G further includes a plurality of ribs 38 which, when locked, provide a closer interaction with a piece of furniture. The crank joint 16 includes a first joint plate 4 and a second joint plate 4 which are bent by the first joint plate 4 . Wherein, the first bonding plate 4 is on the bottom plate 14 and is restricted by the holding portion 32 of the bottom plate 14 so as to be horizontally displaced only relative to the bottom plate 14. The first bonding plate 4 includes a first through hole 44 with respect to the bottom plate 14 , a second riveting hole 46 , and a second through hole 48 at the first through hole 44 and the second riveting 201226686 The/two through holes 48 are horizontally elongated holes with respect to the vertical elongated holes L44 of the bottom plate 14, and the second end portion 28 of the shank 12 is provided by the second bonding plate. Further, the first coupling plate 4 includes two holding portions 49 corresponding to the holding portion 32 of the bottom plate 14 so as to be engaged with the portion 32. Preferably, the connecting portion 49 and the number of the plurality of locks correspond to each other. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the L' joint portion 49 and the retaining portion 32 are complementary structural configurations, for example, _ convex type and mutually ligated, as long as the complementary configuration is achieved, that is, it is not limited to what is convex. Or concave type. The first adjustment hole 50 of the first package ir of the dragon • is opposite to the crank joint 16 , the through hole 44 , the second adjustment hole 52 with respect to the 46th of the crank joint 16 and the rail 54 to record the first tank hole 5 : Between the entire holes 52, and the keyholes are opposite to the crank joint: the foot=^ preferably is 'a side of the fixed seat 18 extending with a pair of second fixed plates fixedly fixed relative to the crank joint 16 The two sides of the 42 and the other side of the socket 18 extend along the periphery thereof with a side wall % for accommodating the flange 14 and the crank coupling 16. The first adjustment hole % is a long hole in the water direction. The second adjustment hole 52 is a long hole that is vertical. The adjusting component 22 includes a first adjusting member 6A and a second adjusting member. The first adjusting member 60 includes a first riveting portion 64 and a first protruding portion 66. The second adjusting member 62 includes a second rivet portion 68 and a second protruding portion. The first adjusting member 60 is a first adjusting hole 5 该 of the first cam portion 66 〇 ΐΓ , and the first rivet portion is borrowed by the first rivet portion 64, the first through hole 44 of the crank handle 16 is connected to the bottom plate 14 7 - 0 = ! ^ 2, and the second adjustment member 62 is the second adjustment hole 52 of the second cam portion of the fixing seat 18 And connecting the second riveting portion to the second riveting hole 46 of the crank coupling seat 16. When the money chain of the preferred embodiment is mounted on a cabinet body 72 and connected to a=4, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the ribs of the bottom plate 14 are attached to each other; the end surface of the cabinet body 72 is 'By the pair of fixed 201226686 feet 56 on one side of the fixing base 18 against the side of the cabinet body 72, and using a fixing member %, such as a screw, through the locking hole 54 of the fixing seat 18, the crank combination The first tooth hole 48 of the seat 16 and the vertical long hole 36 of the bottom plate 14 are screwed into the cabinet body 72 to be fixedly connected. Thus, the hinge includes the fixing seat 18, the crank coupling seat 16 and the bottom plate 14 A portion of the structure can be secured to the cabinet body 72, and the base member 14 is clamped at the end of the holder 18 and the cabinet body 72 by the screwing of the fixing member 76. In the meantime, it can be stably positioned, and the headstock is fixed to the aforementioned door panel 74 as is conventional. ^ - Fig. 8 shows that when the first adjusting member 6 〇 g the first cam portion & in the first adjusting hole 50 of the fixing seat 18, the first adjusting member 6 can be used as the first The rivet portion 64 is eccentrically rotated to generate a vertical displacement amount, so that the bottom plate 14 = the first rivet portion 64 is vertically driven, and the crank coupling portion 16 is also displaced by the holding portion 32 of the i bottom plate 14, and the crank is coupled. The seat 16, the headstock 10 and the door panel 74 can be adjusted upwardly or downwardly relative to the face body 72. FIG. 9 shows that when the second adjusting member 62 is rotated by the second cam portion 7 in the second adjusting hole 52 of the fixing 18, the second adjusting member can be used to generate the horizontal direction by the eccentric rotating wire. The amount of displacement causes the handle to be forced to be pushed by the second riveting portion 68 to make a horizontal displacement, and the associated body 72 can be used as a second to the second panel. The brackets are shown in Figures 10 and 11 of the cabinet. 18 is opposite to the pair of fixed feet: Ζί—the tail wall % 'the tail wall % is thicker than the miscellaneous body 72 defined by the pair of feet 56, and the Wei-slot 78 and the pair of solid H/loading the body _ body 72 The slits are such that the structures of the seats 18, i and the bottom plate 14 can be more securely mounted to the aforementioned crank joint 16 phase - the bottom plate 14 can only be horizontally displaced, in another preferred embodiment As shown in FIG. 12, the holding portion 320 of the bottom plate 140201226686 is relatively extended from the upper and lower ends of the face portion 300 of the bottom plate 140, so that the first bonding plate 4 of the crank coupling 160 is embedded in the Between the upper and lower holding portions 320. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hinge according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a view showing a hinge assembly of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a hinge of an embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a schematic view of the AA cross section; Lu 5 shows a schematic view of the BB cross section in FIG. 3; FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of the hinge mounted state of the embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 shows the hinge of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the vertical alignment of the hinge of the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the horizontal adjustment of the hinge of the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a view showing the hinge of the embodiment of the present invention having a tail. Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the hinge of the embodiment of the present invention mounted on the bridge body by the tail wall and the fixed leg;
癱 第12圖顯示本發明另一實施例之底板與曲柄結合座之M 應連接示意圖。 12 曲柄 16 曲柄結合座 20 彈性件 24 容室 28第二端部 32 保持部 36 垂直向長孔 【主要元件符號說明】 10 頭座 14 底板 18 固定座 22 調整組件 26第一端部 30 面部 34第一鉚接孔 201226686 38 凸肋 40 第一結合板 42 第二結合板 44 第一穿孔 46 第二鉚接孔 48 第二穿孔 49 連接部 50 第一調整孔 52 第二調整孔 54 鎖孔 56 固定腳 58 邊牆 60 第一調整件 62 第二調整件 64 第一鉚接部 66 第一凸輪部 68 第二鉚接部 70 第二凸輪部 72 橋樞本體 74 門板 76 固定件 78 尾壁 140 底板 160 曲柄結合座 300 面部 320 保持部 400 第一結合板瘫 Fig. 12 is a view showing the connection of M of the bottom plate and the crank joint of another embodiment of the present invention. 12 Crank 16 Crank joint 20 Elastic member 24 Chamber 28 Second end 32 Holding portion 36 Vertically long hole [Main component symbol description] 10 Headstock 14 Base plate 18 Fixing seat 22 Adjustment assembly 26 First end portion 30 Face 34 First rivet hole 201226686 38 rib 40 first joint plate 42 second joint plate 44 first through hole 46 second rivet hole 48 second through hole 49 connecting portion 50 first adjusting hole 52 second adjusting hole 54 locking hole 56 fixing foot 58 side wall 60 first adjustment member 62 second adjustment member 64 first rivet portion 66 first cam portion 68 second rivet portion 70 second cam portion 72 bridge body 74 door plate 76 fixing member 78 tail wall 140 bottom plate 160 crank combination Seat 300 face 320 holding portion 400 first bonding plate