TW201226411A - Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in mammals including human beings - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in mammals including human beings Download PDF

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TW201226411A
TW201226411A TW99146522A TW99146522A TW201226411A TW 201226411 A TW201226411 A TW 201226411A TW 99146522 A TW99146522 A TW 99146522A TW 99146522 A TW99146522 A TW 99146522A TW 201226411 A TW201226411 A TW 201226411A
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salt
compound
pharmaceutically acceptable
pharmaceutical composition
rosiglitazone
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TW99146522A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI494313B (en
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kai-hong Yuan
Shu-Qin Ma
hua-wen Liu
Ya-Fei Zhu
Lei-Ming Li
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Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in mammals including human beings, wherein the pharmaceutical composition contains (R)-7-[3-amino-4-(2, 4, 5-trifluo-phenyl)-butyryl]-3-trifluomethyl-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-imidazo[1, 5-a]pyrazine-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and rosiglitazone or pioglitazone or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, preparation method thereof and a method of treating type 2 diabetes in mammals including human beings with the composition.

Description

201226411 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及治療包括人類之哺乳動物中第2型糖 的醫藥組成物,_是含有羅格賴= 學上可接受的鹽與⑻·Η3·胺基_4-(2,4,5_三t ^們樂 基]-3-三氟曱基-5,6,7,8-四氫·σ米唾並[…]本土 )丁酸 酉旨或其㈣上可接㈣㈣固定縣組合的划纟且=甲 製備該醫藥組成物的方法和該醫藥組成物治療 哺乳動物中第2型糖尿病的用途。 ·、 類之 【先前技術】 、、人類第2型糖尿病是由涉及胰島素抵抗和消弱騰 分泌的雙f内分泌缺㈣複雜病理生理學導致的慢性如 進性疾病。人類第2型糖尿病的治療—般從飲食和锻鍊 始,隨後進行口服抗糖尿病藥物單一療法。對於許多串、者汗, 這-方案並不能在長期治療期間充分控制血糖,這就導 在診斷之後的數年内需要進行聯合療法。然而兩種或者更 多種口服抗糖尿病藥物的共_處方對於使用的許多患者而 言會導致複雜和困難的治療方案。將兩種或者更多種抗糖 尿病試劑合併成單個製劑提供了不會增加患者每曰治療制 度複雜性的遞送聯合療法的可能方式。 “ 二肽基肽酶_IV (DPP-IV)抑制劑為開發用於治療戈 者改進患有第2型糖尿病患者中的血糖生成控制的新試 劑。在當前臨床試驗中用於治療人類第2型糖尿病的藥物 有 MK-0431、維達列丁( laF-237 )、saxagliptin ( BMS-47718 )、 3 95093 201226411 P93/01 (Prosidon)、SYR322 ( Takeda)、GSK823093、 Roche0730699、TS021(Taisho)、E3024(Eisai)和 PHX-1149 (Phenomix )。比如,已經發現,將維達列汀口服給藥至 人類第2型糖尿病患者可以降低與顯著降低的HbAIC水準 相關的空腹葡糖和飯後葡糖偏差。關於應用DDP-IV.治療 2型糖尿病的综述可以參見以下公開物:(1) H.-U.Demuth 等人,“Type 2diabetes,Theraphy with dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors”,Biochim. Biophvs. Acta. 1751:33-44 (2005) 和(2 ) K. Augustyns 等人,“Inhibitors of proline-specific dipeptidyl peptidases:DPP4 inhibitors as a novel approach for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes” ,Expert Opin. Ther. Patants,15:1387-1407 (2005)。 目前一些DPP-IV抑制劑已被公開(US5462928、 US5543396、WO9515309、W02003004498、W02003082817、 W02004032836、W02004085661 ),其中 Merck 公司生成 的DPP-IV抑制劑MK-0431顯示了良好的DPP-IV抑制活 性及選擇性,並已於2006年上市。201226411 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating type 2 sugars in mammals including humans, _ containing rogray = a scientifically acceptable salt and (8)·Η3· Amino _4-(2,4,5_trit-t-l-yl)-3-trifluoromethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- σm-salt [...] indigenous) strontium butyrate Or the method of (4) attaching to (4) (4) fixing the combination of the county and = preparing the pharmaceutical composition and the use of the pharmaceutical composition for treating type 2 diabetes in a mammal. ·, [Classic] Human type 2 diabetes is a chronic progressive disease caused by complex pathophysiology of double f endocrine deficiency (IV) involving insulin resistance and weakening secretion. The treatment of human type 2 diabetes begins with diet and forging, followed by oral monotherapy for antidiabetic drugs. For many skewers, sweat, this regimen does not adequately control blood glucose during long-term treatment, which leads to the need for combination therapy within a few years after diagnosis. However, the co-prescription of two or more oral anti-diabetic drugs can lead to complex and difficult treatment options for many patients used. Combining two or more anti-diabetic agents into a single formulation provides a possible means of delivering combination therapies that do not increase the complexity of the treatment regimen per patient. "Dipeptidyl peptidase_IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors are new agents developed to improve the control of glycemic production in patients with type 2 diabetes for the treatment of patients. In the current clinical trials for the treatment of humans 2 Type 2 diabetes drugs include MK-0431, vildatin (laF-237), saxagliptin (BMS-47718), 3 95093 201226411 P93/01 (Prosidon), SYR322 ( Takeda), GSK823093, Roche0730699, TS021 (Taisho), E3024 (Eisai) and PHX-1149 (Phenomix). For example, oral administration of vildagliptin to human type 2 diabetic patients has been shown to reduce fasting glucose and postprandial glucose associated with significantly reduced HbAIC levels. Deviations. For a review of the use of DDP-IV. for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, see the following publications: (1) H.-U. Demuth et al., "Type 2diabetes, Theraphy with dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors", Biochim. Biophvs. Acta. 1751:33-44 (2005) and (2) K. Augustyns et al., "Inhibitors of proline-specific dipeptidyl peptidases: DPP4 inhibitors as a novel approach for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes", Expert Opin. Ther. Pa Tants, 15: 1387-1407 (2005). Currently some DPP-IV inhibitors have been disclosed (US5462928, US5543396, WO9515309, W02003004498, W02003082817, W02004032836, W02004085661), of which the DPP-IV inhibitor MK-0431 produced by Merck It shows good DPP-IV inhibitory activity and selectivity and was launched in 2006.

為了將PPAR抗糖尿病劑’特別是格列酮施用於成年 糖尿病患者(體重:50kg),例如,每曰劑量通常為〇 〇1 95093 4 201226411 到1000 mg,較佳為o.l到500 mg。該劑量每天施用一 到幾次。特別地,當鹽酸吡格列酮用作胰島素致敏劑時^ .每天鹽酸吡格列酮的劑量通常是7.5到60mg,較佳為15 到45 mg。當羅格列酮(或者馬來酸鹽)用作胰島素致敏 劑時,每天羅格列酮的劑量通常是1到12mg,較佳為2 到 12 mg 〇 格列酮較佳為為吡格列酮、鹽酸吡格列酮或者羅格列 酮、馬來酸吡格列酮或者羅格列酮,特別較佳為鹽酸吡格 • 列酮。 ° 本領域中已經提出抗糖尿病藥和嘆嗤烧二g同衍生物 的組合的藥物劑型。例如,Ep〇〇749751教導了包含胰島素 敏感性增強劑(其是嗟唾燒二酮化合物)與其他抗糖尿病 劑組合的醫藥組成物。更特別地,Ep〇〇749751教導較佳的 騰島素敏感性增強劑是,比袼列明,其可以與其他抗糖尿病 劑如羅格列酮、苯乙雙胍或者丁雙脈組合,並且這些藥物 籲可以結合(混合和/或包衣)常規賦形劑以提供味道掩蔽或. 者持續釋放。抗糖尿病藥和噻唑烷二酮衍生物的組合的另 -實例疋美國專利號6 ’ gu,_,該專利教導了緩釋形 式,如滲透泵或者皮膚貼劑形式的含有吡格列酮或者曲袼 列_和羅格列酮或吼格列鋼的單一醫藥組成物。抗糖尿病 藥物和噻唑烷二酮衍生物的其他組合可以見美國專利號 6,524,621,6,475,521,6,451,342 和 6,153,632 和 PCT 專利 申請WO 01/3594,將它們引入本文作為參考。 具有以下結構式(R)|[3_胺基_4_(2,4,5_三氣_苯基)_丁 95093 5 201226411 醯基]-3-三氟甲基_5,6,7,8_四氫_咪唑 „ ,t θ , T N A X [Ha]0比嘹-1-羧酸 開於中國專利申 甲酉曰疋式(I)化合物,該化合物及其鹽公 夂 請號 200710302335.9 中。In order to administer a PPAR anti-diabetic agent, particularly glitazone, to an adult diabetic patient (body weight: 50 kg), for example, the dose per sputum is usually 951 95093 4 201226411 to 1000 mg, preferably o.l to 500 mg. This dose is administered one to several times a day. In particular, when pioglitazone hydrochloride is used as an insulin sensitizer, the daily dose of pioglitazone hydrochloride is usually 7.5 to 60 mg, preferably 15 to 45 mg. When rosiglitazone (or maleate) is used as the insulin sensitizer, the dose of rosiglitazone per day is usually from 1 to 12 mg, preferably from 2 to 12 mg, and gliacridone is preferably pioglitazone. Pioglitazone hydrochloride or rosiglitazone, pioglitazone maleate or rosiglitazone, particularly preferably pioglitazone hydrochloride. ° Pharmaceutical dosage forms of anti-diabetic agents and combinations of sighs and di-gly derivatives have been proposed in the art. For example, Ep 749751 teaches a pharmaceutical composition comprising an insulin sensitivity enhancing agent which is a bismuth stilbene dione compound in combination with other antidiabetic agents. More particularly, Ep 749 751 teaches that a preferred tensin sensitivity enhancer is, in combination with other antidiabetic agents such as rosiglitazone, phenformin or butyl double pulse, and these The drug is intended to bind (mix and/or coat) conventional excipients to provide taste masking or sustained release. A further example of a combination of an antidiabetic agent and a thiazolidinedione derivative, U.S. Patent No. 6, 'gu, _, which teaches a sustained release form, such as an osmotic pump or a skin patch containing pioglitazone or a koji column _ And a single pharmaceutical composition of rosiglitazone or sputum grid steel. Other combinations of anti-diabetic agents and thiazolidinedione derivatives can be found in U.S. Patent Nos. 6,524,621, 6, 475, 521, 6, 451, 342 and 6, 153, 632, and PCT patent application WO 0 1/3 594, which is incorporated herein by reference. Has the following structural formula (R)|[3_amino group_4_(2,4,5_trisyl_phenyl)_butyl 95093 5 201226411 fluorenyl]-3-trifluoromethyl_5,6,7, 8_tetrahydro-imidazole „ , t θ , TNAX [Ha] 0 is a compound of formula (I) which is a compound of the formula (I), which is disclosed in 200710302335.9.

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/ _3 Ο 式⑴ 【發明内容】 本發明提供了一種治療包括人類 糖尿病的醫藥組成物,該醫藥組成物含衫療有效^ 格列酮或吡格列酮或它們藥學 ;〆、里、,,, 物或其藥學上可接典的趟^ 與式⑴化合 受的醆盥4 /二、|中羅格列酮或其藥學上可接 、式⑴&合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽的重量比為 •.至1:75,吡格列酮或其藥學上 ⑴ 化合物或其藥學上可接受的越又的息與式⑴ 牧又幻盟的重I比為1··3至1:5〇。 本發明醫藥組成物中的兩種、^ 放哎h w種居’生藥物成分是立即釋 且醫藥組成物可以是片劑形式,並 括硬腿^、劑,也可以是其他口服翻例如夥囊劑(包 括硬膠囊劑和軟膠囊劑)、口 展知八匕 冲冑、猫私十1 服/合液劑、緩釋劑、滴丸劑、/ _3 Ο Formula (1) [Summary of the Invention] The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a human diarrhea, a medicinal composition comprising glitazone or pioglitazone or their pharmacy; 〆, 里,,,, or The pharmaceutically acceptable ratio of 醆盥^ to 式4 /2,|in the rosiglitazone or the pharmaceutically acceptable compound of the formula (1) & or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof From 1. to 1:75, the ratio of pioglitazone or its pharmaceutically (1) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable compound to the weight of formula (1) and illusion is from 1·3 to 1:5〇. The two pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are immediate release and the pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of a tablet, and may include a hard leg, a preparation, or other oral administration. Agents (including hard capsules and soft capsules), mouth-to-mouth sputum, sputum, smuggling, liquids, slow release, pills,

ThJ顆粒劑、緩釋微丸等。 本發明的-方面涉及用於醫學給藥式⑴化合物或者 95093 6 201226411 鹽和羅格列酮或轉_或它們藥學上 量組合的劑型。所述劑型可以為粉巧 或者固體形式,並且包括片劑、膠囊、小袋等丹 固體劑型涉及含有式⑴化合物或者其鮮上可接 ^羅^刺或轉_或者其藥學上可接受的 ; 量組合的片劑。 本發明喊供了通過乾燥或者濕法處理方法製備式 、⑴化合物或其鹽和祕_或呢格_或它們鹽的固^ 劑量組合的醫藥組成物的方法。乾法處理方法包括乾法壓 縮和乾法絲,和濕法處理方法包括濕式粒化。 本發明的另—方面提供了本發明醫藥組成物在治療 包括人類之嗜乳動物中第2型糖尿病的料,該用途包括 予需要所述/α療的主體治療有效量的本發明醫藥組成 、在本發明的具體實施方案中,醫藥組成物包含⑴ •式(1)化合物或者其藥學上可接受的鹽,為第一種活性藥 物成分;(2)羅格列明或η比格列嗣或它們的鹽,為第二種 活性藥物成分;和⑶潤㈣或者助㈣。在本發明該方 面的具體實施方案中,醫藥組成物還可以含有一種或者多 種賦形劑,該賦形劑選自一種或者多_合劑(結合· -種或者多種稀釋劑;—種或者多種表面活性劑或者潤濕 劑;-種或者多種崩解劑;和—種或者多種抗氧化劑。 式⑴化合物藥學上可接受的鹽、羅格列嗣或。比格列 綱的鹽包括但不限於,_鹽、⑽鹽、硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽、 95093 7 201226411 氨漠酸鹽、甲石黃酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、酒石酸^ 醋酸鹽、三氟醋酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、轉樣酸鹽、构據酸鹽、 苯續酸鹽、苯f酸鹽、萘續酸鹽、乳酸鹽或蘋果酸鹽二 合併入本發明醫藥組成物中的式⑴化合物或者其鹽 的每人每日劑量為25毫克至3〇〇毫克。式⑴化合物= 者其鹽的每人每日劑量較佳為5G毫克至期毫克。個別的 每人每日劑量為 25、50、75、1〇〇、15〇、2〇〇、25〇 和 3〇〇 毫克式(I)化合物或者其鹽。 合併入本發明固㈣量k合中的羅格列酮或其鹽的 每人每日劑量為1毫克至12毫克,個別的每人每日劑量為 卜2、4、8、1G和12毫克,π比格列酮或其鹽的每人每曰 劑量為7.5毫克至60毫克,個別的每人每日劑量為7 5、 15 30 45和60毫克。羅格列酮或π比格列酮或它們鹽的 這些每日劑量表示在中國和/或美國批准用於市售治療人 類第2型糖尿病的每日劑量。 在本發明的固定劑量經合中,式⑴化合物或者其鹽 和羅格列酮或吡格列酮或它們的鹽每人每日劑量的且體; 施方案如下: 、 式(I)化合物或其鹽(吨)25,5〇,75,1〇〇,, 200 , 250 , 300 羅格列酮或其鹽(mg) 1,2,4,8,12 吡格列酮或其鹽(mg) 7.5,15,30,45,60 可以是任何治療有效量的式(1)化合物或其鹽與任何 治療有效量的羅格列酮或吡格列酮或它們鹽的組合物,例 95093 8 201226411 如:50+2,50+4,100+2,100+4 或 50+7.5,50+15,50+30, 50+45,75+7.5,75+15,100+30,100+45 等等。 本發明的醫藥組成物中的兩種活性藥物成分可以有 四種釋放形式: 成分:式(I)化合物 羅格列酮或°比格列酮 或其鹽 或它們的鹽 立即釋放 立即釋放 緩慢釋放 缓慢釋放 立即釋放 緩慢釋放 立即釋放 緩慢釋放 本發明的醫藥組成物通過濕法或者乾法處理方法進 行製備。在一種實施方案中,醫藥組成物通過濕法處理方 法進行製備。在該實施方案的一類中,醫藥組成物通過濕 弋粒化方法進行製備。在進行濕式粒化中,可以應用高剪 •切粒化或者流化床粒化。在一種實施方案中,使用流化床 粒化具有使得片劑具有更高徑向強度的優點。 可以將通過乾法或者濕法處理方法獲得的醫藥組成 物壓縮成片劑、封農或者計量入小袋中。 冰醫藥組成物含有一種或者多種潤滑劑或者助流劑。潤 /月齊丨的貫例包括硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸、脂 酸鈉、& y试广丄、 虱化蓖麻油或其混合物。較佳的潤滑劑是硬脂酸鎂 f 一更月曰备馬酸鈉或者其混合物。助流劑的實例包括膠體 氧化矽、磷酸鈣、矽酸鎂和滑石。 95093 9 201226411 本發明的醫藥組成物任選含有一 4里者多種 劑。粘合劑的實施方案包括羥丙基纖維素(HPC / 5 曱基纖維素(HMPC)、羥乙基纖維素、搬 段丙基 咐杨1500、聚乙嫌 吡咯烷鋼(聚稀吡酮”口共聚烯吡酮。較佳的 乙烯吡咯烷酮。 疋聚 種或者多種 、磷酸二氫辦 本發明的醫藥組成物還可以任選含有_ 稀釋劑。稀釋劑的實例包括甘露醇、山梨醇 二水合物 '微晶纖維素和粉化纖維素。較佳的稀釋劑是微 晶纖維素。微晶纖維素可以得自於數個供應商,包括ScThJ granules, sustained release pellets, and the like. Aspects of the invention relate to dosage forms for the medical administration of a compound of formula (1) or a salt of 95093 6 201226411 and rosiglitazone or a combination thereof. The dosage form may be in a powdery or solid form, and includes a tablet, a capsule, a sachet, etc., which comprises a compound of formula (1) or which is pharmaceutically acceptable; Combined tablets. The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a pharmaceutical composition of a combination of the compound of the formula (1) or a salt thereof and a secret or a salt thereof by a dry or wet treatment method. Dry processing methods include dry compression and dry filament, and wet processing methods include wet granulation. A further aspect of the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition of the invention for treating type 2 diabetes in a mammal, including a human, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition of the invention to a subject in need of said /alpha treatment, In a particular embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutical composition comprises (1) a compound of formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is the first active pharmaceutical ingredient; (2) rosigliflozin or η gegliflozin Or their salts, which are the second active pharmaceutical ingredient; and (3) Run (4) or help (4). In a particular embodiment of this aspect of the invention, the pharmaceutical composition may also contain one or more excipients selected from one or more agents (combined with one or more diluents; - one or more surfaces) An active agent or wetting agent; one or more disintegrants; and one or more antioxidants. A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of formula (1), rosiglitazone or a salt of a gegliretide including, but not limited to, _Salt, (10) salt, sulphate, nitrate, 95093 7 201226411 Amino acid salt, methyrin, maleate, tartaric acid, acetate, trifluoroacetate, fumarate, transamate The daily dose per person of the compound of the formula (1) or a salt thereof, which is incorporated in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, is an acid salt, a benzoate salt, a benzene acid salt, a naphthyl acid salt, a lactate salt or a malate salt. 25 mg to 3 mg. Compounds of formula (1) = the daily dose per person is preferably 5 g mg to mg. Individual doses per person are 25, 50, 75, 1 〇〇, 15 每日2, 25, and 3 mg of the compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof. The daily dose of rosiglitazone or its salt incorporated into the solid (four) amount of the present invention is 1 mg to 12 mg per person, and the individual daily doses are 2, 4, 8, 1 G, and 12 mg per person. π gram of glitazone or its salt per person per dose of 7.5 mg to 60 mg, individual daily dose of 7 5, 15 30 45 and 60 mg per person. Rosiglitazone or pi-gigridone Or these daily doses of their salts represent daily doses approved for commercial treatment of human Type 2 diabetes in China and/or the United States. In the fixed dose combination of the present invention, the compound of formula (1) or its salt and Rogge The daily dose of ketone or pioglitazone or a salt thereof is as follows: The compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof (ton) 25,5〇,75,1〇〇,,200,250,300 Rosiglitazone or a salt thereof (mg) 1,2,4,8,12 pioglitazone or a salt thereof (mg) 7.5, 15, 30, 45, 60 may be any therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the formula (1) or a salt thereof A combination with any therapeutically effective amount of rosiglitazone or pioglitazone or a salt thereof, for example 95093 8 201226411 eg 50+2, 50+4, 100+2, 100+4 Or 50+7.5, 50+15, 50+30, 50+45, 75+7.5, 75+15, 100+30, 100+45, etc. The two active pharmaceutical ingredients in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may have Four forms of release: Ingredients: Compounds of formula (I) Rosiglitazone or ° gliglitazone or a salt thereof or a salt thereof, immediate release, immediate release, slow release, slow release, immediate release, slow release, immediate release, slow release, pharmaceutical composition of the invention The preparation is carried out by a wet or dry treatment method. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is prepared by a wet treatment method. In one class of this embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is prepared by a wet granulation process. In wet granulation, high shear/cut granulation or fluidized bed granulation can be applied. In one embodiment, the use of fluidized bed granulation has the advantage of providing the tablet with a higher radial strength. The pharmaceutical composition obtained by the dry or wet treatment method can be compressed into tablets, enclosed, or metered into a sachet. The ice medicine composition contains one or more lubricants or glidants. Examples of moist/moon sputum include magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, stearic acid, sodium oleate, & y test mulch, sputum castor oil or mixtures thereof. A preferred lubricant is magnesium stearate f, a sodium sulphate, or a mixture thereof. Examples of the glidant include colloidal cerium oxide, calcium phosphate, magnesium citrate, and talc. 95093 9 201226411 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention optionally contains a plurality of agents. Embodiments of the binder include hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC / 5 mercapto cellulose (HMPC), hydroxyethyl cellulose, propyl propyl hydrazine 1500, polyethyl pyrrolidin steel (polypyridone) mouth copolymerization Isopyrone. Preferred vinylpyrrolidone. The medicinal composition of the present invention may also optionally contain a diluent. The examples of the diluent include mannitol and sorbitol dihydrate. Crystalline cellulose and powdered cellulose. The preferred diluent is microcrystalline cellulose. Microcrystalline cellulose can be obtained from several suppliers, including Sc

Corporation 製造的 Avicel PH 101、Avicel PH 102、Avicei PH 103、Avicel PH 105 和 Avicel PH 200。 本發明的醫藥組成物還可以任選含有崩解劑。崩解劑 可以是數種改性澱粉、改性纖維素聚合物或者聚羧酸中的 一種,比如交聯羥甲基纖維素鈉、澱粉乙醇酸鈉、波拉克 林鉀和羥曱基纖維素鈣(CMC Calcium)。在一種實施方案 中,崩解劑是交聯經曱纖維素鈉。交聯羥曱纖維素鈉 類型A在市場上以商品名“Ac_di_soi”獲得。 本發明的醫藥組成物還可以任選含有一種或者多種 界面活性劑或者潤濕劑。界面活性劑可以為陰離子、陽離 子或者中性界面活性劑。陰離子界面活性劑包括月桂基硫 酸鈉、十一烷基磺酸鈉、油烯基硫酸鈉和與硬脂酸脂和滑 石混合的月桂酸鈉。陽離子界面活性劑包括苯紮氯銨和烷 基二曱基溴化銨。中性界面活性劑包括甘油單油酸脂、聚 氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸脂、聚乙烯醇和脫水山梨醇 95093 10 201226411 脂。潤濕劑的實施方案包括泊洛沙姆、聚氧乙馳基鱗、 •聚氡乙稀m油衍生物和聚氧乙稀硬脂酸脂。 ,可以任選將抗氧化劑加入到製劑中,從而給予其化學 穩定性。抗氧化劑選自α—生育盼、γ—生育朌、δ_生育 酚生月齡虽集天然來源的提取物,L—抗壞血酸和它的 鈉或者㈣、抗壞血醯棕櫊酸醋、掊酸丙醋、梧酸辛醋、 2酸十二絲醋、丁基化祕η (BHT)和丁基化經基 =甲醚(BHA)。在-種實施方案中,抗氧 •者 BHA。 ^ 本發明藥組合物的較佳劑型是藉由I縮方法製備的 =劑。該片劑可以用比如經丙基纖維素和經丙基甲基纖維 Ϊ的混合物進行塗膜,該混合物中含有二氧化鈦和/或其他 者色劑’比如氧化鐵、染料和色澱.;聚乙稀醇(ρνΑ)和 =乙二醇⑽G)的混合物,含有二氧化鈦和/或其他著色 =’比如乳化鐵、染料和色殺;或者任何其他適宜的即時 φ ^錄劑。包衣對最終的片賴供味道掩蔽和另外的穩 :售的_為CQl〇_提供的為配製粉末混合物的 最後’如果需要’可以加人甜味劑和/或增香劑。 ::明的羅格列酮或剩酮或它們的鹽既可以是 立即釋放也可以是緩慢釋放,式⑴化合 立即釋放,也可以是緩慢釋放。 疋 本發明的藥物片劑組合物還可以含有一種或者多種 另外的選自多種藥物製劑領域已知的職形劑中的製劑成 95093 11 201226411 分。根據對藥物組合的期望的性能,基於它們在製備 =合物中的已知料,可以單獨或者聯合選擇任意種二 =。該等成分包括料限於稀釋劑、壓縮助劑、助 朋解劑、濁滑劑、香料、增香劑、甜味劑和防腐劑。 在此使用的術語“片劑,,意圖包括所有形狀和大小的壓 縮藥物劑量製劑,無論塗覆與否。可以用於塗覆的物質包 括經丙纖維素、經丙基甲基纖維素、二氧化鈦、滑石、甜 味劑、著色劑和增香劑。 本發明還提供了通過口服給藥需要所述治療的主體 治療有效量的-種本發明固定劑量組合醫藥組成物治療哺 乳動物包括人類第2型糖尿病的方法。在一種實施方案 中,需要所述治療的主體是人類。在另一實施方案中,醫 藥组成物為片劑的形式,也可以是膠囊劑形式。 含有固定劑量組合的醫藥組成物可以每日一次 (QD)、母曰兩次(ΒΠ))或者每曰三次(丁辽))給藥。 式(I)化合物或其鹽對DPP_IV活性抑制時間比 MK-0431長,抑制強度比MK_〇431大。通過實驗研究, 本發明人驚奇地發現:式(1)化合物或其鹽和羅格列酮或 吡格列酮或它們鹽的複方藥效顯著地高於任一成分的單獨 用藥,尤其是當羅格列酮或其鹽和式化合物或其鹽的 調配比例為1:6.25至1:75,吡格列酮或其鹽和式(〗)化合 物或其鹽的s周配比例為1:3至1 _5〇時效果更好。因此,式 (I)化合物或者其鹽與羅格列酮或其鹽組成的組合物,式 (I)化合物(以下稱為化合物A,代號SP2〇86)或者其 12 95093 201226411 :;與°比格列,或其鹽组成的組合物在臨床上具有重大音 義。 〜 【實施方式】 一以下實施例進一步描述和說明了在本發明範圍内的 貫施方案。實施例和試驗例僅僅是為了例證說明的目的給 出’並不意圖將其視為對本發明的限制,其可能存在多種 不背離本發明精神和範圍的變體。Avicel PH 101, Avicel PH 102, Avicei PH 103, Avicel PH 105 and Avicel PH 200 manufactured by Corporation. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further optionally contain a disintegrating agent. The disintegrant may be one of several modified starches, modified cellulose polymers or polycarboxylic acids, such as crosslinked hydroxymethylcellulose sodium, sodium starch glycolate, polakolin potassium and hydroxydecyl cellulose. Calcium (CMC Calcium). In one embodiment, the disintegrant is cross-linked sodium strontium cellulose. Crosslinked oxonium silicate type A is commercially available under the trade name "Ac_di_soi". The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may also optionally contain one or more surfactants or wetting agents. The surfactant can be an anionic, cationic or neutral surfactant. Anionic surfactants include sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium undecyl sulfate, sodium oleyl sulfate, and sodium laurate mixed with stearic acid and talc. Cationic surfactants include benzalkonium chloride and alkyldinonium bromide. Neutral surfactants include glycerol monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyvinyl alcohol and sorbitan 95093 10 201226411 lipids. Embodiments of the wetting agent include poloxamers, polyoxyacetylene scales, polyethylidene oil derivatives, and polyoxyethylene stearates. An antioxidant may optionally be added to the formulation to give it chemical stability. The antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of α-fertility, γ-fertility, δ_tocopherol, although the natural age of the extract, L-ascorbic acid and its sodium or (four), anti-sulphur, palm vinegar, tannic acid Propylene vinegar, citric acid decanoic acid, 2 acid 12 vinegar, butylated η (BHT) and butylated carboxylic acid = methyl ether (BHA). In an embodiment, the antioxidant is BHA. A preferred dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is an agent prepared by a method of thiquoting. The tablet may be coated with a mixture of, for example, propylcellulose and propylmethylcellulose, which contains titanium dioxide and/or other toners such as iron oxide, dyes and lakes; A mixture of a dilute alcohol (ρνΑ) and = ethylene glycol (10) G), containing titanium dioxide and/or other coloring = 'such as emulsified iron, dyes and color killings; or any other suitable instant φ ^ recording agent. The coating provides a taste masking and additional stabilization to the final sheet. The final product, if desired, provided for the preparation of the powder mixture may be added with a sweetener and/or a flavoring agent. The clear rosiglitazone or residual ketone or a salt thereof may be either immediate or slow release, and the compound of formula (1) may be released immediately or slowly. The pharmaceutical tablet composition of the present invention may further contain one or more additional preparations selected from the group of agents known in the field of various pharmaceutical preparations as 95093 11 201226411. Depending on the desired properties of the drug combination, any of the two can be selected individually or in combination based on their known materials in the preparation. Such ingredients include materials such as diluents, compression aids, auxiliaries, slip agents, perfumes, flavoring agents, sweeteners, and preservatives. The term "tablet," as used herein, is intended to include compressed pharmaceutical dosage formulations of all shapes and sizes, whether coated or not. Substances that can be used for coating include propylcellulose, propylmethylcellulose, titanium dioxide. , talc, sweetener, coloring agent, and flavoring agent. The present invention also provides a therapeutically effective amount of a subject in need of such treatment by oral administration - a fixed dose combination pharmaceutical composition of the invention for treating a mammal, including a human 2 Method of Type 2 Diabetes. In one embodiment, the subject in need of such treatment is a human. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of a tablet or a capsule. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a fixed dose combination The drug can be administered once a day (QD), twice awkward (ΒΠ), or three times a week (Ding Liao). The compound of formula (I) or its salt inhibits DPP_IV activity longer than MK-0431, and the inhibitory strength It is larger than MK_〇431. Through experimental research, the inventors have surprisingly found that the compound efficacy of the compound of the formula (1) or a salt thereof and rosiglitazone or pioglitazone or a salt thereof is remarkably higher than that of any The individual use of the ingredients, especially when the ratio of rosiglitazone or a salt thereof and the compound of the formula or its salt is 1:6.25 to 1:75, the s weekly of the pioglitazone or its salt and the compound of the formula (〗) or its salt A ratio of 1:3 to 1 _5 效果 is more effective. Therefore, a compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof and a composition of rosiglitazone or a salt thereof, a compound of the formula (I) (hereinafter referred to as a compound A, code number) SP2〇86) or its 12 95093 201226411 :; composition with ngigretin, or a salt thereof, has a clinically significant meaning. ~ [Embodiment] The following examples further describe and illustrate within the scope of the present invention. The examples and the examples are given for the purpose of illustration only, and are not intended to be construed as limiting the invention, and the invention may be variously modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

貫施例1、化合物A填酸鹽與馬來酸羅格列酮複方片劑 處方 每片含: 化合物A磷酸鹽 50 mg 馬來酸羅格列酮 4 mg 微晶纖維素 12 mg 2%澱粉漿 適量 硬脂酸鎂 0.5 mg 製備方法:將化合物A磷酸鹽,馬來酸羅格列酮,微 晶纖維素混勻,用2%殿粉漿濕法粒化。乾燥,加入硬脂 酸鎮,混勻壓片。 實施例2、化合物a鱗酸鹽與鹽酸吼格列酮複方片劑 處方 每片含: 化合物A磷酸鹽 50 mg 鹽酸β比格列嗣 15 mg 微晶纖維素 12 mg 95093 13 201226411 適量 0.5 mg 2%澱粉漿 硬脂酸鎂 製備方法:將化合物A磷酸鹽,鹽酸吡格列酮,微晶 纖維素混勻,用2%澱粉漿濕法粒化。乾燥,加入硬脂酸 鎂,混勻壓片。 實施例3、化合物A鹽酸鹽與馬來酸羅格列酮複方片劑 處方 每片含: 化合物A鹽酸鹽 50 mg 馬來酸羅格列酮 15 mg 微晶纖維素 12 mg 2°/〇澱粉漿 適量 硬脂酸鎮 0.5 mg 製備方法:將化合物A鹽酸鹽,馬來酸羅格列酮,微 晶纖維素混勻,用2%澱粉漿濕法粒化。乾燥,加入硬脂 酸鎂,混勻壓片。 實施例4、化合物A鹽酸鹽與鹽酸吡格列酮複方片劑 處方 每片含: 化合物A鹽酸鹽 5 0 mg 鹽酸π比格列酮 15 mg 微晶纖維素 12 mg 2%澱粉漿 適量 硬脂酸鎮 0.5 mg 14 95093 201226411 製備方法:將化合物A鹽酸鹽,鹽酸吡格列酮’微晶 -纖維素混勻,用2%澱粉漿濕法粒化。乾燥,加入硬脂酸 鎂,混勻壓片。 實施例5、化合物A曱磺酸鹽與馬來酸羅格列酮複方片劑 處方 每片含: 化合物A曱磺酸鹽 50 mg 馬來酸羅格列酮 15 mgExample 1, Compound A Hydrochloride and Rosiglitazone Maleate Compound Tablets Each tablet contains: Compound A Phosphate 50 mg Rosiglitazone Maleate 4 mg Microcrystalline Cellulose 12 mg 2% Starch Pulp suitable amount of magnesium stearate 0.5 mg Preparation method: Compound A phosphate, rosiglitazone maleate, microcrystalline cellulose were mixed and wet granulated with 2% temple powder. Dry, add stearic acid, mix and compress. Example 2: Compound a sulphate and pioglitazone hydrochloride tablet formulation Each tablet contains: Compound A phosphate 50 mg Hydrochloric acid β gegliflozin 15 mg Microcrystalline cellulose 12 mg 95093 13 201226411 Appropriate amount 0.5 mg 2 Preparation method of % starch slurry magnesium stearate: compound A phosphate, pioglitazone hydrochloride, microcrystalline cellulose were mixed and wet granulated with 2% starch slurry. Dry, add magnesium stearate, and mix and compress. Example 3, Compound A Hydrochloride and Rosiglitazone Maleate Compound Tablets Each tablet contains: Compound A Hydrochloride 50 mg Rosiglitazone Maleate 15 mg Microcrystalline Cellulose 12 mg 2°/ 〇 starch slurry amount of stearic acid town 0.5 mg Preparation method: Compound A hydrochloride, rosiglitazone maleate, microcrystalline cellulose was mixed and wet granulated with 2% starch slurry. Dry, add magnesium stearate, and mix and compress. Example 4, Compound A hydrochloride and pioglitazone hydrochloride tablet formulation Each tablet contains: Compound A hydrochloride 50 mg Hydrochloric acid π gliglitazone 15 mg Microcrystalline cellulose 12 mg 2% starch slurry Stearic acid Town 0.5 mg 14 95093 201226411 Preparation method: Compound A hydrochloride, pioglitazone hydrochloride microcrystalline-cellulose was mixed and wet granulated with 2% starch slurry. Dry, add magnesium stearate, and mix and compress. Example 5, Compound A oxime sulfonate and rosiglitazone maleate compound tablet Formulation Each tablet contains: Compound A sulfonate 50 mg Rosiglitazone maleate 15 mg

微晶纖維素 12 mg 2%澱粉漿 適量 硬脂酸鎂 0.5 mg 製備方法:將化合物A曱磺酸鹽’馬來酸羅格列酮’ 微晶纖維素混勻,用2%澱粉漿濕法粒化。乾燥’加入硬 脂酸鎂,混勻壓片。 實施例6、化合物A曱磺酸鹽與鹽酸吡格列酮複方片劑 處方 每片含: 化合物A曱磺酸鹽 50 mg 鹽酸吡格列酮 15 mg 微晶纖維素 12 mg 2%澱粉漿 適量 硬脂酸鎂 0.5 mg 製備方法:將化合物A甲磺酸鹽’鹽酸°比格列酮’微 晶纖維素混勻,用2%澱粉漿濕法粒化。乾燥’加入硬脂 15 95093 201226411 酸鎮,混勻壓片。 實施例7、化合物A酒石酸鹽與馬來酸羅格列酮複方片劑 處方 每片含: 化合物A酒石酸鹽 5 0 mg 馬來酸羅格列酮 15 mg 微晶纖維素 12 mg 2%澱粉漿 適量 硬脂酸鎮 0.5 mg 製備方法:將化合物A酒石酸鹽,馬來酸羅格列酮, 微晶纖維素混勻,用2%澱粉漿濕法粒化。乾燥,加入硬 脂酸鎂,混勻壓片。 實施例8、化合物A酒石酸鹽與鹽酸吡格列酮複方片劑 每片含: 化合物A酒石酸鹽 50 mg 鹽酸°比格列酮 15 mg 微晶纖維素 12 mg 2%澱粉漿 適量 硬脂酸鎂 0.5 mg 製備方法:將化合物A酒石酸鹽,鹽酸吡格列酮,微 晶纖維素混勻,用2%澱粉漿濕法粒化。乾燥,加入硬脂 酸鎂,混勻壓片。 〜 16 95093 201226411 • 實施例9、化合物A蘋果酸鹽與馬來酸羅格列酮複方片劑 處方 每片含: 化合物A蘋果酸鹽 50 mg 馬來酸羅格列酮 15 mg 微晶纖維素 12 mg 2%澱粉漿 適量 硬脂酸鎂 0.5 mg 製備方法:將化合物A蘋果酸鹽,馬來酸羅格列酮, • 微晶纖維素混勻,用2%澱粉漿濕法粒化。乾燥,加入硬 脂酸鎂,混勻壓片。 實施例10、化合物A蘋果酸鹽與鹽酸吡格列酮複方片劑 處方每片含: 化合物A蘋果酸鹽 50 mg 鹽酸σ比格列S同 15 mg 微晶纖維素 12 mg 2%澱粉漿 適量 硬脂酸鎂 0J mg 衣備方法:將化合物A蘋果酸鹽,鹽酸吡格列酮,微 曰纖維素勻’用2%殿粉衆濕法粒化。乾燥,加入硬脂 酸鎂,混勻壓片。 或豆^“的,通過調節複方中化合物A或其鹽,羅格列酮 二了二的用里’來製備含有不同比例的兩種活性成分的複 ,:秸列酮或其鹽與化合物A或其鹽的比例為 95093 17 201226411 1:6.25、1:12.5、1:25、1:50、1:75 等等。 或者,通過調節複方中化合物A或其鹽,吡格列酮或 其鹽的用量,來製備含有不同比例的兩種活性成分的複 方,例如吡格列酮或其鹽與化合物A或其鹽的比例為 7.5:25,7.5:50,7.5:75 , 7.5:100,7.5:150,7.5:375 等等。 試驗例Γ :化合物A、MK-0431的體外活性及選擇性研究 方法: 解凍DPP-IV—Glo.,使用前緩衝並平衡到室溫,使用 前緩衝凍存的螢光素檢測試劑,懸浮DPP-IV-Glo.在基質 中加入超純水輕微混合均勻後,製成1 mM的基質,將螢 光素檢測試劑放入茶色瓶中,加入DPP-IV — Glo.。螢光素 檢測試劑應在1分鐘内溶解,用DMSO溶解所測化合物至 最終操作濃度的50倍,每個試管中加入50倍濃度的測試 化合物2 pL,在陰性對照和空白對照中加入2 pLDMSO, 在每個試管中加入46 μ!> Tris緩衝液,在空白對照中加入 48 pL Tris緩衝液,在陰性對照和測試樣品的每個試管中 加入2 pLDPP-IV酶,振動混合並離心試管。將試管中物 質全部轉移到96-孔平板上,混合基質和DPP-IV—Glo.比 例為1:49。振動混合至充分混合。使用前在室溫靜置30 至60分鐘,在每個96-孔平板孔中加入50 pL DPP-IV — Glo. 和底物的混合液,用封膜封住平板,用平板振盪器在300 至500 rpm/30 s下慢慢混合96孔中物質。在室溫培養30 分鐘到3小時,在NOVOstar多功能酶標儀檢測化學發光 18 95093 201226411 計數值。 〔表1〕 DPP-IV DPP8 DPP9 測試 選擇比 選擇比 化合物 Ι〇5〇(μΜ) Ι〇50(μΜ) (DPP8/DPP-IV) Ι〇5〇(μΜ) (DPP9/DPP-IV) 化合物A 0.008 26.1 3263 75.5 9438 MK-0431 0.019 25.8 1358 92.7 74879 結果:化合物A對DPP-I.V的抑制活性優於對照藥物 _ MK-0431,選擇性也強於MK-0431。 試驗例2 :不同比例羅格列酮和化合物A醫藥組成物對正 常ICR小鼠的口服糖耐量研究 雄性ICR小鼠於禁食6小時後口服雙重蒸餾水、不同 調配比例的羅格列酮馬來酸鹽:化合物A磷酸鹽= 1:6.25, 1:12.5,1:25,1:50,1:75 相同劑量(10mg/kg)的醫藥組 成物,各組於給藥30分鐘時口服葡萄糖2.5g/kg,做口服 糖耐量試驗。於給糖後0、30、60、120分鐘時採血,測定 血清葡萄糖濃度。 血清葡萄糖測定方法; 採用葡萄糖試劑盒測定血清中的葡萄糖含量,取2 5 0 μ 1 酶工作液,加入5μΐ血清,同時設立空白管(加入5μΐ雙 重蒸餾水)及標準管(加入5μ1葡萄糖標液),混勻,37°C 水浴20分鐘,以空白管調零,OD505nm處比色測定。 血清葡萄糖含量BG ( nmol/1) =OD樣品管/OD標準管χ5·55 19 95093 201226411 資料處理和統計分析; 1、 採用平均值士標準偏差(Mean士SD)及Student-t test 對資料進行統計學分析 2、 計算給糖後30分鐘時血糖下降百分率以及曲線下Microcrystalline cellulose 12 mg 2% starch slurry amount of magnesium stearate 0.5 mg Preparation method: Mix the compound A sulfonate 'Rosiglitazone maleate' microcrystalline cellulose, using 2% starch slurry wet method Granulation. Dry 'Add magnesium stearate and mix to compress. Example 6. Formulation of Compound A oxime sulfonate and pioglitazone hydrochloride tablets Each tablet contains: Compound A sulfonate 50 mg Pioglitazone 15 mg Microcrystalline cellulose 12 mg 2% starch slurry Magnesium stearate 0.5 mg Preparation method: Compound A methanesulfonate 'hydrochloric acid ° glitazone' microcrystalline cellulose was mixed and wet granulated with 2% starch slurry. Dry 'Add hard fat 15 95093 201226411 Acid town, mix and compress. Example 7, Compound A Tartrate and Rosiglitazone Maleate Compound Tablets Each tablet contains: Compound A Tartrate 50 mg Maglinic acid rosiglitazone 15 mg Microcrystalline cellulose 12 mg 2% starch slurry Appropriate amount of stearic acid 0.5 mg Preparation method: Compound A tartrate, rosiglitazone maleate, microcrystalline cellulose was mixed and wet granulated with 2% starch slurry. Dry, add magnesium stearate, and mix and compress. Example 8, Compound A Tartrate and Pioglitazone Hydrochloride Compound Tablets Each tablet contains: Compound A Tartrate 50 mg Hydrochloride ° gliglitazone 15 mg Microcrystalline cellulose 12 mg 2% starch slurry amount of magnesium stearate 0.5 mg Preparation Method: Compound A tartrate, pioglitazone hydrochloride, microcrystalline cellulose was mixed and wet granulated with 2% starch slurry. Dry, add magnesium stearate, and mix and compress. ~ 16 95093 201226411 • Example 9, Compound A Malate and Rosiglitazone Maleate Compound Tablets Each tablet contains: Compound A Malate 50 mg Rosiglitazone Maleate 15 mg Microcrystalline Cellulose 12 mg 2% starch slurry amount of magnesium stearate 0.5 mg Preparation method: Compound A malate, rosiglitazone maleate, • microcrystalline cellulose were mixed and wet granulated with 2% starch slurry. Dry, add magnesium stearate, and mix and compress. Example 10, Compound A Malate and Pioglitazone Hydrochloride Compound Tablets Each tablet contains: Compound A malate 50 mg Hydrochloric acid σ-grain S with 15 mg microcrystalline cellulose 12 mg 2% starch slurry Stearic acid Magnesium 0J mg Preparation method: Compound A malate, pioglitazone hydrochloride, and micro-cellulose were uniformly granulated by 2% powder. Dry, add magnesium stearate, and mix and compress. Or Beans, by adjusting the compound A or its salt in the compound, rosiglitazone bis-2, to prepare a complex containing two active ingredients in different ratios: linalone or its salt and compound A Or the ratio of its salt is 95093 17 201226411 1:6.25, 1:12.5, 1:25, 1:50, 1:75, etc. Alternatively, by adjusting the amount of Compound A or its salt, pioglitazone or its salt, To prepare a compound containing different ratios of two active ingredients, for example, the ratio of pioglitazone or its salt to compound A or its salt is 7.5:25, 7.5:50, 7.5:75, 7.5:100, 7.5:150, 7.5:375 Etc. Test Example Γ: In vitro activity and selectivity of Compound A, MK-0431 Study method: Thaw DPP-IV-Glo., buffer before use and equilibrate to room temperature, use buffered frozen luciferin detection reagent before use , suspension DPP-IV-Glo. Add ultrapure water to the matrix and mix gently, make 1 mM matrix, put luciferin detection reagent into the brown bottle, add DPP-IV — Glo. The test reagent should be dissolved within 1 minute, and the test compound dissolved in DMSO to 50 times the final concentration. 50 μg of test compound 2 pL was added to each tube, 2 pL DMSO was added to the negative control and blank control, 46 μ!> Tris buffer was added to each tube, and 48 pL Tris buffer was added to the blank. 2 pLDPP-IV enzyme was added to each tube of the negative control and the test sample, and the tube was shaken and centrifuged. The whole tube was transferred to a 96-well plate, and the mixed matrix and DPP-IV-Glo. : 49. Vibrate and mix until fully mixed. Allow to stand at room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes before use, add 50 pL of DPP-IV — Glo. and substrate mixture to each 96-well plate well, seal with sealant While holding the plate, slowly mix the 96-well material with a plate shaker at 300 to 500 rpm/30 s. Incubate for 30 minutes to 3 hours at room temperature, and measure the chemiluminescence 18 95093 201226411 count value on a NOVOstar multi-function microplate reader. [Table 1] DPP-IV DPP8 DPP9 Test selection ratio ratio compound Ι〇5〇(μΜ) Ι〇50(μΜ) (DPP8/DPP-IV) Ι〇5〇(μΜ) (DPP9/DPP-IV) compound A 0.008 26.1 3263 75.5 9438 MK-0431 0.019 25.8 1358 92.7 74879 Result: A composition for inhibiting the activity of DPP-I.V than the control drugs _ MK-0431, also stronger than selective MK-0431. Test Example 2: Oral Glucose Tolerance Study of Different Ratios of Rosiglitazone and Compound A Pharmaceutical Compositions to Normal ICR Mice Male ICR mice were orally administered with double distilled water and different ratios of rosiglitazone Ma after 6 hours of fasting. Acid salt: Compound A phosphate = 1:6.25, 1:12.5, 1:25, 1:50, 1:75 The same dose (10 mg/kg) of the pharmaceutical composition, each group was given oral glucose 2.5 minutes after 30 minutes of administration. g/kg, for oral glucose tolerance test. Blood was collected at 0, 30, 60, and 120 minutes after the administration of the sugar, and the serum glucose concentration was measured. Serum glucose determination method; glucose content in serum was determined by glucose kit, taking 250 μl enzyme working solution, adding 5 μΐ serum, and setting blank tube (adding 5 μΐ double distilled water) and standard tube (adding 5 μ1 glucose standard solution) , mix, 37 ° C water bath for 20 minutes, zero with a blank tube, colorimetric determination at OD505nm. Serum glucose content BG (nmol/1) = OD sample tube / OD standard tube χ 5 · 55 19 95093 201226411 Data processing and statistical analysis; 1, using the standard deviation (Mean Shi SD) and Student-t test Statistical analysis 2. Calculate the percentage of blood glucose drop at 30 minutes after feeding sugar and under the curve

面積AUC 〔表2〕:正常ICR小鼠口月良受試醫藥組成物(10mg/kg) 後對口服糖耐受的影響(平均值±標準偏差(Mean±SD), n=6 ) 組別 體重 給藥前 給糖後(nmol/1) g 0 30 60 120 空白 20.8±1.6 4.61±1.03 12.95±1.89 8.24 士 1.11 7.11 士 1.07 對照 1:6.25 20.7 土 2.0 4.67 士 1.33 7.06±2.67** 6.10±1.61* 5.13 士 1.78* 1:12.5 21.0±0.9 4.85±1.02 11.05±2.22 8.41±1.42 7.89±1.07 1:25 22.0 土 1.1 4.82±1.13 10.22±1.16* 7.93±0.38 7.16 士 1.17 1:50 21.3±2.2 4.97±0.70 7.33±2.22** 6.02±0.76*** 5.52±0.66* 1:75 21.3 士 2.3 4.72 士 1.83 11.81±1.87 8.67±0.97^ 7.26±0.76 * J P&lt;0.05 ; 與空白對照組相比; 氺氺 ,P&lt;0.01 ;與空白對照組相比 ’ ***,P&lt;0.001 ;與空白對照組相比; 試驗例3 :不同比例吡格列酮和化合物A醫藥組成物對正 20 95093 201226411 常ICR小鼠的口服糖耐量研究 雄性ICR小鼠於禁食6小時後口服雙重蒸餾水、不同 調配比例(吡格列酮鹽酸鹽:化合物A磷酸鹽=7.5:25, 7.5:50,7.5:75,7.5:100,7.5:150,7.5:375 )相同劑量 (30mg/kg )的混合物,各組於給藥30分鐘時口服葡萄糖 2.5g/kg,做口月艮糖耐受試驗。於給糖後0、30、60、120 分鐘時採血,測定血清葡萄糖濃度。血清葡萄糖測定方法; 採用葡萄糖試劑盒測定血清中的葡萄糖含量,取250μ1 酶工作液,加入5μ1血清,同時設立空白管(加入5μ1雙 重蒸餾水)及標準管(加入5μ1葡萄糖標液),混勻,37 °C水浴20分鐘,以空白管調零,OD505nm處比色測定。 血清葡萄糖含量BG(nmol/l) =OD樣品管/OD標準管 X5.55 資料處理和統計分析; 1、 採用平均值±標準偏差及Student-t test對資料進行 統計學分析Area AUC [Table 2]: Effect of oral administration of a test drug composition (10 mg/kg) on oral glucose tolerance in normal ICR mice (mean ± standard deviation (Mean ± SD), n = 6) After weight administration (nmol/1) g 0 30 60 120 blank 20.8±1.6 4.61±1.03 12.95±1.89 8.24 ±1.11 7.11 ±1.07 Control 1:6.25 20.7 Soil 2.0 4.67 ±1.33 7.06±2.67** 6.10± 1.61* 5.13 ± 1.78* 1:12.5 21.0±0.9 4.85±1.02 11.05±2.22 8.41±1.42 7.89±1.07 1:25 22.0 Earth 1.1 4.82±1.13 10.22±1.16* 7.93±0.38 7.16 ± 1.17 1:50 21.3±2.2 4.97 ±0.70 7.33±2.22** 6.02±0.76*** 5.52±0.66* 1:75 21.3 ±2.3 4.72 ±1.83 11.81±1.87 8.67±0.97^ 7.26±0.76 * J P&lt;0.05 ; compared with the blank control group;氺, P &lt;0.01; compared with the blank control group '***, P < 0.001; compared with the blank control group; Test Example 3: different ratios of pioglitazone and Compound A pharmaceutical composition against 20 95093 201226411 often ICR mice Oral Glucose Tolerance Study Male ICR mice were given double distilled water after 6 hours of fasting, with different ratios (Pygge Levotonide hydrochloride: Compound A phosphate = 7.5:25, 7.5:50, 7.5:75, 7.5:100, 7.5:150, 7.5:375) Mixture of the same dose (30 mg/kg), each group administered Oral glucose 2.5g/kg at 30 minutes, and the oral glucose tolerance test was performed. Blood was collected at 0, 30, 60, and 120 minutes after the administration of the sugar, and the serum glucose concentration was measured. Serum glucose determination method; glucose content in serum was determined by glucose kit, 250μ1 enzyme working solution was added, 5μ1 serum was added, blank tube (add 5μ1 double distilled water) and standard tube (add 5μ1 glucose standard solution), and mixed. The water bath was incubated at 37 ° C for 20 minutes, and the blank tube was adjusted to zero, and the color was measured at OD 505 nm. Serum glucose content BG (nmol / l) = OD sample tube / OD standard tube X5.55 data processing and statistical analysis; 1, using the mean ± standard deviation and Student-t test for statistical analysis of the data

2、 計算給糖後30分鐘時血糖下降百分率以及曲線下 面積AUC 21 95093 201226411 〔表3〕:正常ICR小鼠口服受試複方物(30mg/kg)後對 口服糖耐受的影響(平均值±標準偏差,n=6) 組別 體重 給藥前 給糖後(nmol/1) g 0 30 60 120 空白 對照 26.5±0.8 5.79±〇.68 11·99±0‘18 9.72±0·78 6.84±0.68 7.5:25 27.0土 1.1 6.05±1.04 8.60±1.32*** 8.37±1.24* 6.96±1.90 7.5:50 27.0±0.9 5.82±0.84 7.53±1.21*** 8.41±1.14* 6.01±1.04 7.5:75 26.3±1.5 6.33±0.78 10.3 牡 1.43* 8.65 土 0.85* 7_08±0.79 7.5:100 27.0±1.5 5.49±0.60 6.94±0.90*** 7.91±0·82** 5.83 士 1.33 7.5:150 27.2±1.2 5.76±0.69 9·90 士 1.82* 8.37±0.40** 7.03±1.25 7.5:375 26.5 土 0.8 6.20±0.9 10·60±2.42 10.40±0.88 6.46 土 0.65 * ’ P&lt;0.05 ;與空白對照組相比; **,P&lt;0.01 ;與空白對照組相比; *** ’ P&lt;0.001 ;與空白對照組相比; 試驗例4 :化合物A磷酸鹽、MK-0431分別與羅格列酮馬 來酸鹽或吡格列酮鹽酸鹽的聯合服用在遺傳性肥胖且患糖 尿病的Wistar肥鼠中的效應 將14至19周齡的雄性wistar肥鼠分成9組,每組5 至6隻,分別服用蒸餾水、化合物A碌酸鹽、羅格列酮馬 來酸鹽、吡格列酮鹽酸鹽、MK-0431、MK-0431 +羅格列酮 22 95093 201226411 馬來酸鹽、ΜΚ_0431+吡格列酮鹽酸鹽、化合物A磷酸鹽+ 羅格列酮馬來酸鹽和化合物A麟酸鹽+π比格列酮鹽酸鹽14 天。從尾靜脈採血,使用一種商品試劑盒(NC-ropet, Nippon Chemiphar CO.)以酶法分別測定血漿葡萄糖和 血紅蛋白A1.結果表示為每組(n=5至6.)的平均值士把、準 偏差並以Dunnett’s檢驗分析’在表4中給出。使用1〇/ 顯著性水準。 〇、 •〔表 4〕 劑量 血漿葡萄糖 血紅 對照組 397±35 ' ^ 6.0±〇4 化合物A磷酸鹽 10mg/kg 227±58* ----- 5.9±〇2 羅格列酮馬來酸鹽 2.5mg/kg 339±46 .....^ 6.1±〇4 吡格列酮鹽酸鹽 5mg/kg 303±28 5·8±〇.ι MK-0431 10mg/kg 291±34 6·0±〇.4 MK-0431+羅格列酮馬來 ~~~^^ 酸鹽 10mg/kg+2.5mg/kg 186±14* 4.6±〇 5% MK-0431+吡格列酮鹽酸鹽 10mg/kg+5 mg/kg 162±8* 4.7i〇 4* 化合物A填酸鹽+羅格列 10mg/kg+2.5mg/kg 135±22* ---^ 4.3i〇 5% 酮馬來酸鹽 化合物A磷酸鹽+吡格列 10mg/kg+5 mg/kg 118±18* 、 4.1±〇 2* 酮鹽酸鹽 *:P&lt; 0.01 與對照組相比 95〇93 23 201226411 表4中化合物A磷酸鹽與羅格列酮馬來酸鹽或吡格列 酮鹽酸鹽聯合服用很明顯地降低了血液葡萄糖和血紅蛋白 的濃度,其強度大於化合物A磷酸鹽、羅格列酮馬來酸鹽、 吡格列酮鹽酸鹽、MK-0431的單獨給藥,而且其強度大於 MK-0431與羅格列酮馬來酸鹽或„比格列酮鹽酸鹽聯人用 藥。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 ' 【主要元件符號說明】. fe 〇 95093 242. Calculate the percentage of blood glucose drop and the area under the curve 30 minutes after the administration of sugar. AUC 21 95093 201226411 [Table 3]: Effect of oral administration of test compound (30 mg/kg) on oral glucose tolerance in normal ICR mice (mean ± standard deviation, n=6) Group weight before administration of sugar (nmol/1) g 0 30 60 120 blank control 26.5±0.8 5.79±〇.68 11·99±0'18 9.72±0·78 6.84 ±0.68 7.5:25 27.0 soil 1.1 6.05±1.04 8.60±1.32*** 8.37±1.24* 6.96±1.90 7.5:50 27.0±0.9 5.82±0.84 7.53±1.21*** 8.41±1.14* 6.01±1.04 7.5:75 26.3 ±1.5 6.33±0.78 10.3 Mud 1.43* 8.65 Soil 0.85* 7_08±0.79 7.5:100 27.0±1.5 5.49±0.60 6.94±0.90*** 7.91±0·82** 5.83 ± 1.33 7.5:150 27.2±1.2 5.76±0.69 9.90±1.82* 8.37±0.40** 7.03±1.25 7.5:375 26.5 Soil 0.8 6.20±0.9 10·60±2.42 10.40±0.88 6.46 Soil 0.65 * 'P&lt;0.05; compared with the blank control group; **, P&lt;0.01; compared with the blank control group; *** 'P&lt;0.001; compared with the blank control group; Test Example 4: Compound A phosphate, MK-0431 and rosiglitazone maleate or pyridine, respectively Grid Effect of combined administration of ketohydrochloride in Wistar rats with hereditary obesity and diabetes. Male Wistar mice aged 14 to 19 weeks were divided into 9 groups of 5 to 6 rats each taking distilled water and Compound A. Acid salt, rosiglitazone maleate, pioglitazone hydrochloride, MK-0431, MK-0431 + rosiglitazone 22 95093 201226411 Maleate, ΜΚ_0431 + pioglitazone hydrochloride, compound A phosphate + Rogge The ketone maleate salt and the compound A sulphate + pi-siglitazone hydrochloride for 14 days. Blood was collected from the tail vein, and plasma glucose and hemoglobin A1 were separately determined by enzymatic method using a commercial kit (NC-ropet, Nippon Chemiphar CO.). The results were expressed as the average value of each group (n=5 to 6.). The quasi-deviation and the analysis by Dunnett's test are given in Table 4. Use 1〇 / significance level. 〇, • [Table 4] Dose of plasma glucose red blood control 397 ± 35 ' ^ 6.0 ± 〇 4 Compound A phosphate 10 mg / kg 227 ± 58 * ----- 5.9 ± 〇 2 rosiglitazone maleate 2.5mg/kg 339±46 .....^ 6.1±〇4 Pioglitazone hydrochloride 5mg/kg 303±28 5·8±〇.ι MK-0431 10mg/kg 291±34 6·0±〇.4 MK-0431+Rosiglitazone Malay~~~^^ Acidate 10mg/kg+2.5mg/kg 186±14* 4.6±〇5% MK-0431+Pioglitazone Hydrochloride 10mg/kg+5 mg/kg 162±8* 4.7i〇4* Compound A Hydrate + Rogglier 10mg/kg+2.5mg/kg 135±22* ---^ 4.3i〇5% Ketone Maleate Compound A Phosphate + Pyridine Glycine 10 mg / kg + 5 mg / kg 118 ± 18 *, 4.1 ± 〇 2 * keto hydrochloride *: P &lt; 0.01 compared with the control group 95 〇 93 23 201226411 Table 4 in the compound A phosphate and Rogge column The combination of ketone maleate or pioglitazone hydrochloride significantly reduces the concentration of blood glucose and hemoglobin, which is greater than the compound A phosphate, rosiglitazone maleate, pioglitazone hydrochloride, MK-0431. Administered alone, and its intensity is greater than MK-0431 and rosiglitazone maleate or „ The glitazone hydrochloride is used in combination with the drug. [Simple description of the diagram] None. ' [Main component symbol description]. fe 〇 95093 24

Claims (1)

201226411 _ 七、申請專利範圍: 療包括人類之哺乳動物中第2型糖尿 組成物’該㈣組賴含有治療有效量歹樂 格列酮或它們藥學上可接森 _或。比 干予工J接文的鹽與(r&gt;7 -4·(2,4,5-三氟-苯基)_ 丁醯基三氟 土 水並[1,5 - a]吡嗪-1 -羧酸甲酯或其藥學上可接為 鹽’其中羅格列酮或其藥學上可接受的鹽與(r = 基-4-(2,4,5-三貌-苯基)-丁酿基&gt;3_:敦 ^ 、丨,,J 一貺^ 基-5,6,7,8·四 虱-d[l,5-a]吡嗪小羧酸甲酯或其藥學上可 鹽的重量比為1:6.25至1:75,π比格刺或其藥學上= :氟甲h 6 Μ ^ 苯基)·Τ酿基]士 广甲基_5,6,7,8-四虱-咪唾並Π,5♦比嗪錢酸甲酿 或其樂學上可接受的鹽的重量比為1:3至1:5〇。 2.如申凊專利範圍第】項所述的醫藥組成物,盆中該 胺基邻私三氟_苯基)_福基]_3_三氣甲= ,’7,8四氫-咪唑並[i^a]吡嗪_ι_羧酸曱酯或其藥學 上可接受的鹽的每人每日用量為25至300 mg。— 3’如申請專利範圍第1項所述的醫藥組成物,其中該羅格 咖或其藥學上可接受的鹽的每人每日用量為]至12 該1格列酮或其藥學上可接受的鹽的每人每日用 罝為7.5至6〇mg〇 =申:專利Γ圍第1 i 3項中任-項所述的醫藥組成 口其中該醫藥組成物為片劑、硬膠囊劑、軟膠囊劑、 口服溶液劑、緩釋劑、滴丸劑、沖劑、顆粒劑、緩釋微 95093 25 201226411 丸或其他口服劑型。 5.如申請專利範圍第丨 項 物,並中物、, 項所迷的醫藥組成 〜巾雜)·Η3_胺基冰(2,4,5-三a _ 6如申曰1; 可接受的鹽是立即釋放或緩慢釋放。 物,Γ中^Γ圍第1至5項中任—項所述的醫藥組成 ^中4羅格列酮或吡格列酮或它們藥學上可 鹽是立即釋放或緩慢釋放。 又、 物H利祀圍第1至6項中任—項所述的醫藥組成 、、中該醫藥組成物是以一日一次、一 三次給藥的醫藥組成物。 ' 8. I”專利?圍第1至7項中任一項所述的醫藥組成 ,,、中該藥學上可接受的鹽選自磷酸鹽、鹽酸鹽、硫 ,鹽、顧鹽、氫漠酸鹽、曱續酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、酒石 酉=鹽、琥ί白酸鹽、錯酸鹽、三氟醋酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、檸 ^豕酉夂鹽、枸櫞醆鹽、苯續酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、萘續酸鹽、 乳酸鹽或蘋果酸鹽。 9. 如申δ月專利範圍帛項中任一項所述的醫藥組成物 的用途’係用於製備治療包括人類之哺乳動物中糖尿病 的藥物。 95093 26 201226411 四、指定代表圖·本案無圖式。 (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無。 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:201226411 _ VII. Scope of application: Treatment of type 2 diabetes urinary composition in mammals of humans 'The group (4) contains a therapeutically effective amount of 歹 glitazone or their pharmaceutically acceptable _ _ or . Salt and (r&gt;7 -4·(2,4,5-trifluoro-phenyl)-butenyltrifluoromethane and [1,5 - a]pyrazine-1-carboxylate Methyl ester or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein rosiglitazone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (r = ke-4-(2,4,5-tris-phenyl)-butanyl &gt;3_: 敦^, 丨,, J 贶 ^ base-5,6,7,8·tetraki-d[l,5-a]pyrazine small carboxylic acid methyl ester or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt weight The ratio is 1:6.25 to 1:75, π 比格刺 or its pharmacy =: fluoromethyl h 6 Μ ^ phenyl) · Τ 基 】 士 广 _ _ 5,6,7,8-tetra- The weight ratio of 5♦ to oxazonic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 1:3 to 1:5 〇 2. The pharmaceutical composition as described in claim 凊 patent scope , in the pot, the amine-neutral trifluoro-phenyl)-fusino]_3_trisole =, '7,8 tetrahydro-imidazo[i^a]pyrazine_ι_carboxylic acid oxime ester or The pharmaceutically acceptable salt is used in an amount of from 25 to 300 mg per person per day. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the Rogge or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in an amount of from 1 to 12 per gram of ketone or a pharmaceutically acceptable amount thereof. Each of the accepted salts is 7.5 to 6 〇mg per day. : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 医药 医药 医药 医药 医药 医药 医药 医药 医药 医药, soft capsules, oral solutions, sustained release agents, pills, granules, granules, sustained release micro 95093 25 201226411 pills or other oral dosage forms. 5. If the application for the scope of the patent is the third item, and the composition of the medicine, the item is fascinated by the medicine~ 巾3_amine-based ice (2,4,5-three a _ 6 such as Shen Yi 1; acceptable The salt is released immediately or slowly. The drug composition described in any of items 1 to 5 of the ^中Γ^4 rosiglitazone or pioglitazone or their pharmaceutically acceptable salt is immediate release or slow The pharmaceutical composition described in any one of items 1 to 6 of the present invention, and the medical composition of the pharmaceutical composition is administered once a day or once or three times. ' 8. I The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of items 1 to 7, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is selected from the group consisting of phosphate, hydrochloride, sulfur, salt, salt, hydrogen oxalate, Sucrose, maleate, tartar = salt, alkaloid, acid salt, trifluoroacetate, fumarate, citrate, strontium salt, benzene An acid salt, a benzoate salt, a naphthoate salt, a lactate salt or a malate salt. 9. The use of the pharmaceutical composition according to any one of the claims of the present invention is for the preparation of a treatment including human Drugs for diabetes in mammals. 95093 26 201226411 IV. Designation of representative maps. There is no map in this case. (1) The representative representative of the case is: No. (2) Simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: None. If there is a chemical formula, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: 2 950932 95093
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